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truth_n believe_v faith_n lord_n 3,927 5 4.0454 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62638 Several discourses of repentance by John Tillotson ; being the eighth volume published from the originals by Ralph Barker. Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1700 (1700) Wing T1267; ESTC R26972 169,818 480

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lord_n jesus_n christ_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v sentence_v man_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o faith_n towards_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v one_o subject_a of_o his_o preach_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a effect_n of_o this_o faith_n be_v to_o live_v as_o we_o believe_v to_o conform_v our_o life_n to_o the_o doctrine_n to_o the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o assent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o true_a christian_n that_o be_v those_o who_o fashion_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v believer_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o christianity_n be_v many_o time_n contain_v in_o this_o word_n believe_v which_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o religion_n be_v express_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o in_o 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all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n wait_v for_o and_o hasten_v unto_o that_o be_v make_v haste_n to_o make_v the_o best_a preparation_n we_o can_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o god_n i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o our_o saviour_n exhortation_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o all_o other_o watch_v you_o therefore_o and_o pray_v always_o that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v worthy_a to_o escape_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n sermon_n viii_o 8._o serm._n 8._o the_o present_a and_o future_a advantage_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n the_o four_o sermon_n on_o this_o text._n
business_n of_o confession_n the_o second_o text_n they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 1_o john_n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n here_o indeed_o be_v confession_n but_o general_a not_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n that_o be_v if_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o have_v be_v sinner_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o confess_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o confession_n here_o mean_v be_v plain_o to_o god_n because_o it_o follow_v he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n who_o be_v necessary_o understand_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v thus_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n the_o three_o text_n be_v jam._n 5.16_o confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o here_o again_o there_o be_v only_a mention_n of_o confession_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o another_o reason_n if_o i_o have_v be_v to_o advise_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v press_v this_o text_n for_o their_o service_n in_o this_o cause_n because_o it_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o duty_n of_o confession_n here_o enjoin_v be_v reciprocal_a and_o mutual_a confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n the_o priest_n be_v hereby_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o people_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prove_v from_o this_o text._n the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o as_o christian_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o mutual_a office_n of_o charity_n so_o to_o assist_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n advise_v christian_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v under_o any_o spiritual_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o any_o sin_n lie_v upon_o their_o conscience_n to_o lay_v open_a their_o case_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v both_o of_o your_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a distemper_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v here_o exclude_v st._n james_n have_v speak_v of_o that_o particular_a before_o that_o when_o any_o be_v sick_a he_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o because_o private_a christian_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o lay_v open_a their_o condition_n and_o trouble_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n and_o very_o probable_o all_o the_o confession_n here_o mean_v of_o private_a christian_n to_o one_o another_o be_v of_o the_o offence_n and_o injury_n they_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o one_o towards_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o charity_n shall_v pray_v one_o for_o another_o whereas_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o they_o as_o a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o charity_n but_o of_o superiority_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o church_n a_o more_o especial_a blessing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o their_o prayer_n these_o three_o text_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o auricular_a or_o secret_a confession_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o woeful_a proof_n they_o be_v which_o show_v what_o miserable_a shift_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o who_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o other_o pretence_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n have_v always_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o believe_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o public_a confession_n and_o penance_n for_o open_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v in_o use_n and_o with_o great_a strictness_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o general_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o exact_v secret_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n afterward_o public_a penance_n be_v by_o degree_n disuse_v which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o discipline_n how_o useful_a soever_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o this_o come_v in_o private_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n particular_o appoint_v to_o this_o office_n and_o call_v the_o penitentiary_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n that_o happen_v this_o also_o be_v abrogate_a by_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o be_v this_o necessary_a and_o this_o act_n of_o nectarius_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o successor_n st._n chrysostom_n who_o do_v over_o and_o over_o most_o express_o teach_v that_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o so_o that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v plain_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o thus_o for_o several_a age_n the_o matter_n rest_v till_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grow_v towards_o its_o height_n about_o the_o ix_o and_o x._o century_n some_o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o secret_a confession_n and_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o iv_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o be_v decree_v and_o establish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v this_o matter_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boast_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o practice_n for_o gratian_n who_o live_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o this_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n several_a wise_a and_o religious_a man_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v not_o hold_v confession_n necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a law_n afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o trent_n this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v in_o many_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o account_n and_o whereas_o they_o pretend_v for_o themselves_o the_o universal_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o past_a but_o present_a church_n we_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o clear_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o confession_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o where_o else_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o among_o the_o abyssine_n nor_o indian_n of_o st._n thomas_n nor_o the_o nestorian_n nor_o the_o armenian_n nor_o the_o jacobite_n church_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o vast_a extent_n and_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v gratian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o greek_n have_v ancient_o no_o tradition_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o this_o day_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n concern_v it_o so_o that_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a the_o roman_a church_n only_o except_v that_o do_v full_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v confession_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o equal_a necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o
go_v so_o far_o in_o sin_n and_o have_v wade_v so_o deep_a in_o a_o vicious_a course_n as_o to_o be_v confirm_v and_o harden_v in_o their_o wickedness_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v past_o all_o shame_n and_o almost_o all_o sense_n of_o their_o fault_n especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a vice_n which_o be_v in_o vogue_n and_o fashion_n and_o in_o the_o commission_n whereof_o they_o be_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v by_o company_n and_o example_n such_o be_v those_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n speak_v jer._n 6.15_o be_v they_o ashamed_a when_o they_o have_v commit_v abomination_n nay_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a neither_o can_v they_o blush_v but_o yet_o even_a these_o person_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o guilt_n so_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o repentance_n they_o can_v then_o but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o what_o face_n soever_o man_n may_v set_v upon_o their_o vice_n sin_n be_v shameful_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o apt_a to_o fill_v man_n with_o confusion_n of_o face_n when_o they_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o can_v harden_v their_o forehead_n against_o all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o whatever_o man_n may_v declare_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v tacit_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a to_o conceal_v their_o fault_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o secret_a as_o they_o can_v and_o whenever_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n to_o they_o and_o if_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o upbraid_v and_o twit_v they_o with_o their_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o kind_n they_o can_v bear_v with_o patience_n to_o hear_v of_o they_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o few_o such_o prodigy_n and_o monster_n of_o man_n as_o be_v able_a after_o great_a struggle_n with_o their_o conscience_n to_o force_v themselves_o to_o boast_v impudent_o of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o to_o glory_n in_o their_o shame_n not_o because_o they_o do_v real_o and_o inward_o believe_v their_o vice_n to_o be_v a_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o they_o but_o because_o conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v do_v shameful_a thing_n and_o believe_v that_o other_o know_v it_o they_o put_v on_o a_o whore_n forehead_n and_o think_v to_o prevent_v the_o upbraid_v of_o other_o by_o own_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o seem_v to_o glory_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o these_o person_n if_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n do_v feel_v some_o confusion_n in_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v inward_o sensible_a of_o the_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n of_o such_o action_n for_o all_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v it_o out_o so_o well_o for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o criminal_a and_o the_o confidence_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o clear_a conscience_n that_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o its_o own_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n the_o conscientious_a man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v but_o the_o impudent_a sinner_n only_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o all_o the_o while_n feel_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n the_o one_o be_v sensible_a and_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o shame_n the_o other_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o he_o offer_v violence_n to_o himself_o and_o suppress_v all_o he_o can_v the_o sense_n and_o show_v of_o it_o and_o will_v needs_o face_v down_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v no_o gild_n and_o regret_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v now_o that_o sin_n be_v true_o matter_n of_o shame_n will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n of_o shame_n second_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o there_o be_v in_o sin_n which_o give_v real_a ground_n and_o occasion_n for_o it_o first_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n shame_n be_v the_o trouble_n or_o confusion_n of_o mind_n occasion_v by_o something_o that_o tend_v to_o our_o disgrace_n and_o dishonour_v to_o our_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_o and_o real_o matter_n of_o shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o we_o but_o what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v do_v or_o have_v be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o accessary_a to_o the_o do_v of_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n or_o neglect_n and_o by_o consequence_n what_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o choice_n not_o to_o have_v do_v for_o no_o man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o can_v not_o help_v necessity_n unless_o it_o be_v wilful_a and_o contract_v and_o happen_v through_o some_o precedent_a occasion_n and_o fault_n of_o our_o own_o do_v take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o shame_n and_o nothing_o likewise_o be_v matter_n of_o shame_n but_o something_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v which_o misbecome_v we_o and_o be_v below_o the_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o be_v against_o some_o duty_n and_o obligation_n that_o be_v upon_o we_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o consequent_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n a_o reflection_n upon_o our_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n and_o at_o first_o sight_n have_v a_o appearance_n of_o ruggednss_n and_o deformity_n and_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v receive_v several_a aggravation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n against_o who_o and_o in_o who_o presence_n and_o under_o who_o eye_n and_o knowledge_n these_o shameful_a thing_n be_v do_v now_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o sin_n contain_v in_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v just_o account_v infamous_a together_o with_o all_o the_o aggravation_n of_o shame_n and_o reproach_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v sin_n and_o vice_n in_o these_o two_o respect_n i._o in_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o ii_o in_o respect_n to_o god_n against_o who_o and_o in_o who_o sight_n it_o be_v commit_v i._o in_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o there_o be_v these_o four_o thing_n which_o make_v sin_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v very_o shameful_a 1._o the_o natural_a ruggedness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n to_o our_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o our_o be_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o so_o foul_a a_o reflection_n upon_o our_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v our_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o choice_n every_o one_o of_o these_o consideration_n render_v it_o very_o shameful_a and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o ought_v to_o fill_v the_o sinner_n with_o confusion_n of_o face_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o several_o 1._o the_o natural_a ruggedness_n and_o deformity_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n render_v it_o very_o shameful_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o or_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o look_v ugly_a and_o monstrous_a and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v with_o great_a care_n and_o art_n to_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v their_o deformity_n in_o any_o kind_n how_o strange_o do_v we_o see_v man_n concern_v with_o all_o their_o diligence_n and_o skill_n to_o cover_v and_o palliate_v any_o defect_n or_o deformity_n in_o their_o body_n a_o ill_a face_n if_o they_o can_v however_o a_o foul_a and_o bad_a complexion_n or_o blind_a or_o squint_v eye_n a_o crooked_a body_n or_o limb_n and_o whatever_o be_v ill-favoured_a or_o monstrous_a now_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o better_a part_n sin_n have_v all_o the_o monstrousness_n and_o deformity_n in_o it_o which_o we_o can_v imagine_v in_o the_o body_n and_o much_o more_o and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v cover_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o discern_a man_n as_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v but_o impossible_a to_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n to_o who_o darkness_n and_o light_n secret_a and_o open_a be_v all_o one_o but_o then_o the_o moral_a defect_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o natural_a defect_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o former_a be_v possible_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o conjunction_n with_o our_o own_o care_n and_o endeavour_v whereas_o no_o diligence_n or_o skill_n can_v ever_o help_v or_o remove_v many_o of_o the_o natural_a defect_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n sin_n be_v the_o blindness_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o perverseness_n and_o crookedness_n of_o our_o will_n