which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n know_v nothing_o of_o these_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o four_o age._n again_o if_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n ordinary_o discover_v themselves_o by_o a_o gift_n of_o miracle_n i_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n to_o counterfeit_v relic_n as_o it_o be_v for_o who_o will_v dare_v to_o put_v off_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o malefactor_n for_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o martyr_n if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o true_a relic_n will_v distinguish_v themselves_o from_o false_a by_o true_a miracle_n and_o yet_o st._n austin_n himself_o complain_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o cheat_a fellow_n in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o monk_n 28._o aug._n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monach._n c._n 28._o wander_v about_o from_o province_n to_o province_n send_v not_o whither_o fix_v not_o where_o stay_v no_o where_n some_o of_o which_o profess_v the_o trade_n of_o sell_v the_o bone_n of_o martyr_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v martyr_n bone_n it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n to_o show_v the_o boldness_n that_o be_v take_v in_o aftertime_n god_n have_v give_v to_o a_o man_n but_o one_o head_n and_o one_o pair_n of_o hand_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o relic_n have_v find_v more_o than_o one_o a_o piece_n for_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o when_o they_o all_o work_n miracle_n i_o must_v needs_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a miracle_n and_o if_o i_o can_v yet_o discern_v no_o difference_n i_o will_v know_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o go_v for_o counterfeit_v for_o when_o god_n work_v miracle_n they_o be_v too_o plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v deny_v even_o by_o those_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o deny_v they_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v st._n chrysostome_n judgement_n in_o the_o case_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v under_o a_o mighty_a prejudice_n against_o the_o credibility_n of_o most_o relation_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o go_v in_o that_o age._n i_o well_o remember_v that_o he_o somewhere_o give_v express_a caution_n against_o listen_v after_o miracle_n but_o in_o one_o place_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v very_o pertinent_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n 2._o chrys_n hom._n 6._o in_o 1_o cor._n 2._o because_o now_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n wrought_v do_v not_o thou_o take_v this_o for_o a_o argument_n that_o none_o be_v wrought_v than_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o than_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v wrought_v but_o now_o it_o be_v profitable_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v wrought_v but_o how_o say_v he_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sign_n shall_v be_v profitable_a then_o and_o not_o so_o now_o then_o he_o show_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o miracle_n will_v lessen_v the_o rewardableness_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o now_o wrought_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n you_o may_v see_v by_o what_o our_o lord_n say_v to_o thomas_n bless_v be_v they_o who_o have_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o believe_v by_o how_o much_o therefore_o a_o more_o convince_a miracle_n be_v show_v by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o praise_n and_o reward_n of_o faith_n lessen_v wherefore_o if_o now_o also_o miracle_n be_v do_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v but_o for_o a_o far_a answer_n he_o add_v that_o although_o they_o have_v now_o no_o miracle_n yet_o several_a prediction_n have_v be_v accomplish_v which_o be_v a_o continue_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o good_a life_n and_o example_n of_o christian_n be_v now_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o conviction_n of_o unbeliever_n than_o miracle_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o primitive_a sanctity_n rather_o than_o of_o miracle_n which_o make_v man_n still_o remain_v in_o their_o unbelief_n which_o testimony_n of_o so_o judicious_a a_o man_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o miracle_n be_v at_o least_o very_a rare_a in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o every_o martyr_n bone_n do_v not_o do_v the_o same_o wonder_n that_o babylas_n his_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o julian_n time_n i_o may_v therefore_o be_v well_o excuse_v if_o i_o impute_v that_o noise_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v so_o loud_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o age_n in_o great_a part_n to_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o age_n and_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o stand_v against_o that_o torrent_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o have_v carry_v most_o man_n already_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o antiquity_n what_o shall_v a_o man_n make_v of_o that_o story_n which_o st._n hierom_n tell_v of_o hilarion_n relic_n how_o hesychius_n a_o holy_a man_n venture_v his_o life_n to_o steal_v the_o body_n of_o hilarion_n the_o monk_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o cyprus_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o palestine_n and_o how_o constantia_n take_v it_o so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o die_v upon_o it_o for_o this_o religious_a woman_n be_v wont_a it_o seem_v to_o watch_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n at_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o for_o the_o help_a of_o her_o prayer_n to_o talk_v with_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a colon._n hieron_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la hilarionis_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 98._o colon._n i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o religion_n to_o represent_v a_o holy_a man_n plunder_v a_o grave_a and_o a_o holy_a woman_n break_v her_o heart_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o story_n miracle_n follow_v the_o steal_a body_n and_o yet_o they_o tarry_v in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v steal_v so_o that_o hesychius_n indeed_o and_o they_o of_o palestine_n be_v considerable_a gainer_n but_o constantia_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o loser_n as_o she_o think_v for_o thus_o the_o relation_n go_v on_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n a_o wonderful_a contention_n between_o those_o of_o palestine_n and_o those_o of_o cyprus_n one_o pretend_v to_o his_o body_n the_o other_o to_o his_o spirit_n and_o yet_o in_o both_o place_n there_o be_v great_a miracle_n do_v every_o day_n but_o more_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o cyprus_n and_o that_o perhaps_o because_o he_o love_v that_o place_n best_o if_o miracle_n be_v do_v in_o both_o place_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o satisfy_v that_o god_n do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v to_o demonstrate_v either_o the_o clearness_n of_o hesychius_n or_o the_o discretion_n of_o constantia_n in_o this_o business_n nor_o the_o violent_a passion_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o relic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o may_v both_o of_o they_o be_v holy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o and_o if_o this_o part_n of_o their_o story_n have_v be_v omit_v their_o reputation_n for_o sanctity_n have_v lose_v nothing_o by_o it_o what_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o god_n testify_v by_o these_o miracle_n i_o answer_v with_o all_o submission_n that_o he_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n in_o which_o hilarion_n die_v of_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o the_o martyr_n die_v the_o most_o holy_a religion_n which_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o jesus_n then_o by_o the_o apostle_n then_o by_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n after_o the_o apostle_n not_o of_o any_o sentiment_n or_o practice_n which_o neither_o the_o holy_a jesus_n teach_v nor_o his_o apostle_n and_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v learn_v from_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a 16._o aug._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n c._n 16._o who_o make_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o who_o can_v be_v content_a with_o the_o old_a religion_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v content_a also_o with_o the_o old_a miracle_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o i_o can_v justify_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o which_o be_v something_o more_o that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o try_v doctrine_n not_o by_o new_a miracle_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o deliver_v to_o we_o the_o will_n of_o god_n testify_v by_o miracle_n but_o if_o god_n be_v please_v to_o add_v new_a miracle_n out_o of_o his_o abundant_a goodness_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o such_o miracle_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n as_o st._n 9_o de_fw-fr
imprimatur_fw-la car._n alston_n maii_n 10._o 1686._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o among_o christian_n in_o answer_n to_o m._n the_o meaux_n appeal_v to_o the_o four_o age_n in_o his_o exposition_n and_o pastoral_n letter_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n bassett_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o tho._n newborough_n at_o the_o star_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1686._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n §._o 1._o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v late_o to_o send_v book_n among_o we_o of_o a_o very_a different_a strain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n popery_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v but_o especial_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ms._n exposition_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o lady_n rosary_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o her_o life_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o though_o not_o so_o open_o as_o the_o other_o and_o we_o believe_v they_o have_v book_n in_o readiness_n to_o explain_v over_o again_o their_o mean_v in_o the_o other_o article_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o exposition_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o their_o book_n of_o particular_a devotion_n to_o our_o lady_n do_v explain_v the_o article_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o article_n will_v bear_v a_o representation_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n soon_o or_o better_a than_o these_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o mankind_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o superstition_n so_o to_o no_o kind_n of_o it_o more_o than_o to_o that_o of_o worship_v dead_a man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o practice_n they_o will_v reconcile_v we_o to_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v concern_v the_o more_o thorough_o to_o examine_v what_o they_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v for_o it_o but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o in_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v engage_v against_o the_o saint_n depart_v because_o we_o contend_v with_o their_o worshipper_n let_v no_o man_n take_v our_o refusal_n to_o honour_v they_o as_o their_o worshipper_n honour_v they_o for_o a_o argument_n that_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v they_o at_o all_o we_o be_v content_a to_o be_v try_v by_o that_o know_a rule_n of_o st._n austin_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o imitation_n not_o to_o be_v adore_v for_o religion_n we_o believe_v that_o the_o high_a honour_n we_o can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o love_v their_o memory_n we_o celebrate_v anniversary_n commemoration_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n especial_o of_o their_o suffering_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n we_o congratulate_v their_o victory_n over_o the_o world_n we_o rejoice_v in_o their_o glory_n and_o happiness_n we_o propound_v their_o example_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o faithful_a exciting_a they_o to_o live_v as_o the_o saint_n once_o live_v that_o they_o at_o length_n may_v inherit_v those_o promise_n which_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o patience_n in_o this_o world_n the_o saint_n now_o inherit_v in_o the_o other_o we_o praise_v god_n for_o they_o as_o often_o as_o we_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o holy_a table_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o when_o we_o meet_v to_o inter_v our_o christian_a brethren_n we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o hasten_v his_o kingdom_n that_o we_o with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n may_v have_v our_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o his_o everlasting_a glory_n thus_o we_o honour_v the_o depart_a saint_n remember_v all_o along_o that_o though_o they_o be_v high_o exalt_v above_o we_o who_o be_v here_o below_o imprison_v in_o earthly_a body_n and_o struggle_v in_o a_o sinful_a world_n with_o infirmity_n and_o temptation_n we_o yet_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n and_o that_o they_o be_v still_o our_o fellow-servant_n we_o be_v persuade_v they_o have_v not_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o charity_n for_o we_o than_o they_o have_v for_o the_o church_n when_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o whether_o they_o know_v we_o in_o particular_a or_o not_o or_o in_o what_o instance_n they_o express_v their_o charity_n towards_o we_o god_n have_v make_v no_o revelation_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o can_v define_v nothing_o about_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o those_o honour_n which_o suppose_v such_o a_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o deny_v we_o as_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o particular_a we_o do_v with_o man_n and_o angel_n acknowledge_v that_o she_o be_v bless_v among_o woman_n since_o she_o bring_v forth_o the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n since_o she_o be_v not_o the_o mother_n only_o but_o the_o virgin_n mother_n also_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o conceive_v he_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o confession_n so_o honourable_a to_o her_o be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o right_a belief_n concern_v our_o lord_n jesus_n we_o do_v not_o only_o set_v it_o forth_o upon_o the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o annunciation_n but_o frequent_o also_o in_o our_o sermon_n and_o daily_o in_o the_o creed_n moreover_o we_o take_v these_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n towards_o she_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o common_a quality_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a person_n 1._o luke_n 1._o we_o see_v by_o her_o behaviour_n when_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n come_v to_o she_o that_o she_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o counterfeit_a vision_n and_o revelation_n nor_o forward_o to_o believe_v great_a thing_n of_o herself_o nor_o lift_v up_o with_o pride_n because_o she_o be_v so_o high_o favour_v but_o that_o upon_o this_o extraordinary_a occasion_n she_o whole_o resign_v herself_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o god_n with_o a_o wisdom_n and_o humility_n that_o can_v not_o but_o be_v habitual_a but_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v say_v of_o her_o personal_a quality_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a we_o may_v have_v presume_v without_o rashness_n that_o because_o god_n who_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n to_o a_o holy_a mind_n then_o to_o a_o pure_a body_n will_v have_v the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o retain_v the_o purity_n of_o a_o virgin_n he_o will_v also_o choose_v a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n to_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o send_v we_o so_o heavenly_a a_o treasure_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n he_o will_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o great_a honor._n for_o which_o reason_n likewise_o we_o may_v have_v conclude_v without_o other_o testimony_n that_o she_o become_v afterward_o a_o faithful_a disciple_n of_o her_o son_n for_o when_o one_o in_o admiration_n of_o he_o cry_v out_o bless_a be_v the_o womb_n that_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o pap_n that_o give_v thou_o suck_v yea_o rather_o say_v he_o bless_a be_v they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o keep_v it_o without_o which_o blessedness_n she_o that_o bear_v he_o in_o her_o womb_n and_o nourish_v he_o at_o her_o breast_n will_v have_v be_v just_o esteem_v by_o all_o generation_n the_o most_o unhappy_a and_o miserable_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n final_o from_o all_o this_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o she_o be_v very_o happy_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o though_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a revelation_n concern_v this_o to_o warrant_v any_o comparison_n of_o her_o state_n with_o that_o of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n yet_o upon_o general_a reason_n we_o may_v say_v with_o sufficient_a assurance_n that_o her_o reward_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o such_o as_o hold_v proportion_n not_o only_o with_o her_o faith_n and_o patience_n for_o as_o some_o think_v she_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o likewise_o with_o that_o honour_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o she_o in_o this_o world_n now_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v whereby_o to_o express_v the_o tenderness_n we_o have_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o redeem_v her_o name_n from_o that_o dishonourable_a imputation_n of_o affect_v glory_n that_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n that_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n for_o they_o who_o by_o most_o solemn_a rite_n of_o religious_a service_n address_v to_o she_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v
not_o reach_v to_o the_o case_n of_o image_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lie_v between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o heathen_n about_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n mede_n discourse_n concern_v church_n par._n 1._o book_n 2._o where_n it_o be_v handle_v with_o exquisite_a diligence_n but_o if_o petavius_n his_o reason_n have_v any_o probability_n why_o be_v not_o image_n bring_v in_o present_o upon_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n for_o then_o the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o by_o step_v bold_o into_o that_o practice_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v power_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o condemn_v in_o their_o distress_n they_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v the_o reproach_n of_o insincerity_n upon_o their_o profession_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o advisable_a to_o step_v into_o it_o by_o degree_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v this_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n must_v not_o pretend_v any_o great_a reverence_n for_o it_o but_o whereas_o petavius_n think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o likely_a reason_n why_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o image_n so_o long_o together_o viz._n that_o it_o will_v furnish_v the_o heathen_n with_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o oppose_v this_o conjecture_n with_o another_o and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o credible_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n and_o to_o worship_n they_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v this_o practice_n in_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o that_o because_o the_o gentile_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n for_o it_o be_v incomparable_o more_o easy_a to_o bring_v man_n from_o worship_v some_o image_n to_o worship_v other_o as_o the_o jesuit_n know_v by_o experience_n than_o from_o worship_v image_n to_o worship_v none_o at_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o likely_a that_o image_n be_v bring_v into_o several_a church_n in_o the_o five_o age_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o inclination_n of_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o now_o the_o church_n shine_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n throng_v into_o it_o before_o they_o have_v wear_v off_o their_o superstition_n and_o fondness_n of_o image_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n against_o image_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o hinder_v their_o come_n into_o any_o use_n immediate_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o some_o time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o petavius_n himself_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o these_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o example_n and_o order_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n but_o rather_o of_o latter_a time_n which_o be_v in_o more_o civil_a term_n to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o innovation_n for_o sure_o this_o learned_a jesuit_n know_v better_o than_o to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o controversy_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o worship_v image_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o regard_v latter_a time_n than_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o they_o that_o will_v find_v church-authority_n for_o image-worship_n must_v go_v down_o yet_o low_o even_o beyond_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o age_n of_o the_o church_n picture_n be_v in_o the_o five_o age_n bring_v into_o divers_a church_n for_o ornament_n and_o instruction_n the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o at_o length_n the_o passion_n of_o martyr_n and_o story_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n indeed_o when_o the_o seven_o age_n be_v now_o come_v in_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n begin_v to_o worship_n image_n which_o serenus_n serenum_fw-la serenus_n greg._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 9_o ad_fw-la serenum_fw-la their_o bishop_n discern_v break_v they_o down_o which_o break_v of_o they_o gregory_z the_o great_a disallow_v because_o he_o think_v image_n be_v instead_o of_o book_n to_o they_o that_o can_v not_o read_v but_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o he_o disallow_v as_o much_o as_o serenus_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o unwarrantable_a regard_n to_o image_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o obtain_v in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v warm_a controversy_n about_o it_o which_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o heat_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n isaurus_n that_o he_o command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v break_v down_o but_o superstition_n have_v get_v such_o a_o head_n that_o this_o will_v not_o do_v but_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o they_o do_v their_o part_n effectual_o for_o they_o do_v not_o only_a decree_n against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o they_o now_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o age_n another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o nice_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o empress_n irene_n in_o which_o image-worship_n be_v stout_o maintain_v but_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o if_o i_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o council_n authority_n provide_v i_o may_v never_o be_v reproach_v with_o their_o reason_v the_o cause_n be_v uphold_v by_o adrian_n i._o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o act_n of_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a charles_n call_v a_o council_n of_o italian_a german_n and_o french_a bishop_n at_o frankford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n that_o image_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o smart_o conclude_v against_o these_o nicene_n father_n that_o without_o impiety_n they_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v it_o be_v unlucky_a that_o the_o late_a beginning_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n shall_v be_v discredit_v by_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o rob_v of_o all_o pretence_n to_o universality_n and_o therefore_o petavius_n as_o other_o have_v do_v comfort_v himself_o with_o that_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n 15._o frankford_n petau._n dog_n th._n tom_n 5._o par._n 2._o lib._n 15._o understand_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a pretence_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n lie_v before_o the_o father_n of_o frankford_n but_o the_o nicene_n doctrine_n be_v condemn_v about_o 32_o year_n after_o this_o at_o paris_n and_o be_v indeed_o general_o oppose_v in_o the_o western_a church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o image-worshipper_n shall_v not_o regard_v the_o example_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o why_o have_v we_o forget_v she_o all_o this_o while_n even_o because_o the_o father_n forget_v she_o first_o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 1._o nazianzen_n greg._n naz._n orat._n 18._o t._n 1._o oration_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n the_o story_n of_o justina_n the_o virgin_n call_v upon_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o defend_v she_o against_o the_o unchaste_a design_n of_o cyprian_a who_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o tale_n be_v once_o a_o conjurer_n at_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o st._n cyprian_n life_n write_v by_o pontius_n his_o deacon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o story_n be_v void_a of_o all_o circumstance_n of_o truth_n etc._n truth_n bar._n a._n d._n 250._o n._n 5._o see_v daillé_fw-fr de_fw-fr object_n cultur_n p._n 51_o etc._n etc._n baronius_n himself_o confess_v as_o much_o and_o by_o the_o endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o mend_v the_o tale_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o g._n nazianzen_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o it_o must_v go_v for_o a_o inexcusable_a business_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v cause_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o write_v impute_v to_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o authority_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o this_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o ability_n shall_v either_o invent_v such_o