but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o 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a_o christian_n who_o mere_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n because_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o ask_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v a_o question_n concern_v what_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n have_v do_v may_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o great_a learning_n as_o for_o i_o my_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n i_o can_v answer_v have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v of_o speak_v here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o they_o allow_v which_o they_o do_v 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doubt_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v apply_v to_o faith_n because_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o have_v please_v your_o lordship_n to_o have_v quote_v the_o author_n out_o of_o which_o this_o latin_a sentence_n be_v take_v one_o can_v tell_v whether_o certum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n believe_v though_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o you_o say_v viz._n that_o it_o i._n e._n the_o word_n certainty_n for_o to_o that_o it_o must_v refer_v here_o or_o to_o nothing_o that_o i_o understand_v be_v among_o the_o roman_n apply_v to_o faith_n for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o never_o use_v the_o english_a word_n certainty_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o english_a word_n certainty_n be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n certus_n yet_o that_o therefore_o certainty_n in_o english_a be_v use_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o certus_n be_v in_o latin_a that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o say_v for_o then_o certainty_n in_o english_a must_v signify_v purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n for_o to_o that_o certus_n be_v apply_v in_o latin_n you_o be_v please_v here_o 24._o to_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o know_v the_o original_a of_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o help_v to_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o and_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o i_o grant_v it_o true_a nor_o shall_v i_o unsay_v it_o here_o for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o word_n that_o have_v its_o original_a in_o one_o language_n keep_v always_o exact_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o
of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o 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reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o if_o you_o have_v please_v not_o to_o have_v move_v other_o question_n nor_o bring_v other_o charge_n against_o my_o book_n till_o this_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o subject_n of_o my_o first_o letter_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o make_v out_o that_o the_o passage_n you_o have_v in_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n have_v something_o in_o they_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o be_v with_o just_a reason_n bring_v by_o you_o as_o they_o be_v into_o that_o dispute_n there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o personal_a matter_n as_o you_o call_v it_o between_o we_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o page_n mean_v as_o you_o say_v for_o my_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n i_o find_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o expect_v matter_n of_o renew_v and_o enlarge_n my_o 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that_o i_o clear_v myself_o etc._n etc._n this_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o connection_n and_o force_v of_o your_o defence_n hitherto_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v in_o it_o your_o lordship_n word_n be_v set_v down_o the_o reader_n must_v judge_v whether_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o make_v it_o so_o but_o before_o i_o leave_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o i_o crave_v permission_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n more_o particular_o 1._o that_o to_o the_o accusation_n of_o scepticism_n i_o have_v answer_v in_o another_o and_o as_o i_o think_v a_o proper_a place_n 2._o that_o the_o accusation_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o have_v consider_v and_o answer_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n 109._o but_o that_o be_v it_o seem_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o consider_v it_o you_o have_v not_o in_o this_o your_o defence_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v not_o any_o where_o prove_v that_o my_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v apt_a to_o leave_v man_n mind_n more_o doubtful_a than_o they_o be_v before_o which_o be_v what_o your_o accusation_n suppose_v 4._o that_o you_o set_v down_o those_o word_n of_o i_o these_o word_n contain_v a_o far_a accusation_n of_o my_o book_n which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o due_a place_n as_o all_o the_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o that_o new_a accusation_n except_o what_o you_o take_v notice_n of_o out_o of_o my_o 95th_o page_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o i_o say_v from_o page_n 82_o to_o 95._o where_o i_o consider_v it_o as_o i_o promise_v and_o as_o i_o think_v full_o answer_v it_o 5._o that_o the_o too_o just_a occasion_n you_o say_v i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o word_n and_o notion_n want_v to_o be_v prove_v 6._o that_o what_o use_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a 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answer_n do_v not_o come_v full_o up_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o you_o coùld_v wish_v to_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n 38-41_a and_o methinks_v your_o defence_n here_o shall_v have_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o and_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v answer_v set_v down_o again_o as_o part_v of_o your_o defence_n but_o pray_v my_o lord_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v be_v not_o this_o mean_v for_o a_o personal_a matter_n which_o though_o the_o world_n as_o you_o say_v be_v soon_o weary_a of_o your_o lordship_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o 9_o that_o you_o say_v you_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o i_o can_v clear_v myself_o from_o lay_v that_o foundation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a build_v upon_o certain_o this_o personal_a matter_n be_v of_o some_o very_a great_a consequence_n that_o your_o lordship_n who_o understand_v the_o world_n so_o well_o insist_o so_o much_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o build_v 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not_o what_o manner_n 37._o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o go_v upon_o my_o ground_n your_o lordship_n have_v use_v but_o they_o be_v i_o confess_v too_o subtle_a and_o too_o fine_a for_o i_o to_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o they_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o produce_v both_o he_o and_o my_o ground_n out_o of_o our_o book_n without_o all_o this_o talk_n about_o supposition_n and_o imagination_n and_o occasion_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o any_o direct_a proof_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o consequence_n to_o be_v so_o insist_v upon_o as_o your_o lordship_n profess_o do_v your_o lordship_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a many_o page_n to_o tie_v i_o to_o that_o author_n and_o you_o still_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o i_o can_v clear_v myself_o from_o lay_v that_o foundation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a build_v upon_o what_o this_o great_a concern_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o little_a moment_n mean_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o guess_v for_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n of_o what_o great_a consequence_n be_v it_o to_o the_o world_n what_o great_a interest_n have_v any_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o that_o i_o and_o another_o man_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o different_a purpose_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o clear_n or_o confirm_v any_o one_o material_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o foundation_n i_o have_v lay_v be_v true_a i_o shall_v neither_o disow_v nor_o dislike_v it_o whatever_o this_o or_o any_o other_o author_n shall_v build_v upon_o it_o because_o as_o your_o lordship_n know_v ill_a thing_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n and_o yet_o the_o foundation_n never_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o that_o or_o any_o other_o author_n have_v build_v upon_o my_o foundation_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v 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the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o they_o imagine_v god_n himself_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n sit_v in_o heaven_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o know_v i._n e._n have_v examine_v and_o understand_v any_o demonstration_n whereby_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v immaterial_a without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v it_o 2._o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v simple_o a_o intelligent_a be_v this_o also_o i_o deny_v for_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o say_v know_v i._n e._n from_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v know_v demonstrative_o deduce_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o a_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o receive_n divine_a revelation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v without_o have_v by_o 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that_o will_v come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o must_v know_v that_o he_o be_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n explicit_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_o immaterial_a be_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o revelation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o all-knowing_a unerring_a be_v who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v without_o a_o man_n be_v precise_o determine_v in_o his_o thought_n whether_o that_o unerring_a omniscient_a be_v be_v immaterial_a or_o no._n it_o be_v past_a all_o doubt_n that_o every_o one_o that_o examine_v and_o reason_n right_a may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n that_o god_n be_v perfect_o immaterial_a but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v a_o revelation_n to_o be_v from_o god_n may_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o immateriality_n of_o his_o be_v whether_o i_o say_v every_o ignorant_a day_n labourer_n who_o believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n consider_v materiality_n and_o immateriality_n and_o do_v explicit_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v immaterial_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o determine_v if_o you_o think_v fit_a more_o express_o than_o your_o word_n do_v here_o 4._o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v becertain_v i._n e._n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a intelligent_a be_v from_o who_o it_o come_v who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a these_o be_v the_o several_a proposition_n either_o of_o which_o may_v be_v mean_v in_o your_o lordship_n be_v so_o general_a and_o to_o i_o doubtful_a way_n of_o express_v yourself_o to_o avoid_v the_o length_n which_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o each_o of_o they_o will_v run_v i_o into_o i_o will_v venture_v and_o it_o be_v a_o venture_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o ambiguous_a proposition_n in_o one_o sense_n when_o the_o author_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o say_v he_o mean_v it_o in_o another_o a_o great_a convenience_n of_o general_a loose_a and_o doubtful_a expression_n i_o will_v i_o say_v venture_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o guess_v most_o suit_v to_o your_o lordship_n purpose_n and_o see_v what_o your_o lordship_n prove_v by_o it_o i_o will_v therefore_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n reason_v to_o be_v this_o that_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n i._n e._n a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o do_v 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such_o thing_n i_o be_o humble_o of_o opinion_n i_o have_v already_o show_v your_o lordship_n discourse_n of_o des_n cartes_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n 66-69_a be_v i_o think_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o concern_v in_o it_o to_o show_v that_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v by_o idea_n because_o des_n cartes_n use_v the_o term_n idea_n miss_v of_o it_o answ._n the_o question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o not_o be_v about_o des_n cartes_n but_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n whenever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v prove_v that_o certainty_n can_v be_v attain_v any_o way_n by_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v i._n e._n by_o idea_n or_o that_o certainty_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n or_o last_o when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v show_v we_o what_o else_o certainty_n do_v consist_v in_o when_o your_o 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letter_n when_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o precise_a meaning_n of_o your_o word_n either_o as_o make_v distinct_a proposition_n or_o a_o continue_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v mistake_v but_o whether_o in_o the_o present_a case_n one_o much_o more_o learned_a than_o i_o will_v not_o have_v understand_v your_o lordship_n as_o i_o do_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consider_v your_o word_n 133._o and_o my_o reply_n to_o they_o your_o lordship_n say_v as_o i_o have_v state_v my_o notion_n of_o idea_n it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o my_o book_n in_o general_n may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n this_o seem_a too_o general_a a_o accusation_n i_o endeavour_v to_o find_v what_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o in_o it_o which_o your_o lordship_n thought_n may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o think_v you_o except_v against_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n idea_n but_o your_o lordship_n tell_v i_o here_o 72._o i_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o the_o term_n idea_n you_o except_v against_o but_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n to_o excuse_v my_o mistake_n i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o read_v in_o your_o first_o letter_n 23._o these_o express_a word_n when_o new_a term_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o ill_a man_n to_o promote_v scepticism_n and_o insidelity_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o have_v then_o reason_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n and_o tendency_n of_o they_o it_o can_v not_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o i_o understand_v they_o to_o refer_v to_o term_n but_o it_o seem_v i_o be_v mistake_v and_o shall_v have_v understand_v by_o they_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o shall_v have_v read_v your_o lordship_n word_n thus_o when_o new_a term_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o ill_a man_n to_o promote_v scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n we_o have_v then_o reason_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o i._n e._n mr._n l.'s_n definition_n of_o knowledge_n for_o that_o be_v my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o then_o to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n and_o tendency_n of_o they_o i._n e._n this_o proposition_n viz._n that_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n they_o in_o your_o lordship_n word_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o be_o scarce_o ever_o sure_o what_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o they_o necessary_o refer_v to_o what_o ill_a man_n make_v use_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o scepticism_n and_o
proposition_n consist_v if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n different_a from_o that_o perceivable_a agreement_n of_o the_o idea_n affirm_v of_o one_o another_o in_o it_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o tell_v it_o i_o if_o not_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o conclude_v that_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v just_o the_o same_o but_o instead_o of_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n be_v different_a in_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n upon_o my_o friend_n show_v that_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v as_o you_o do_v that_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o reason_n as_o it_o stand_v for_o principle_n of_o reason_n your_o lordship_n take_v occasion_n as_o what_o will_v not_o in_o a_o skilful_a hand_n serve_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o to_o tell_v i_o 106._o what_o idea_n i_o have_v of_o they_o must_v appear_v from_o my_o book_n and_o you_o do_v there_o find_v a_o chapter_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o you_o can_v but_o think_v extraordinary_a for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o sum_v in_o the_o conclusion_n 20._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o these_o maxim_n as_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o convince_v your_o lordship_n that_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n when_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n both_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v upon_o general_a principle_n and_o i_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a in_o which_o word_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o pronoun_n they_o here_o seem_v to_o have_v reference_n to_o self-evident_a proposition_n to_o maxim_n and_o to_o principle_n as_o term_n use_v by_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o you_o and_o i_o use_v they_o in_o a_o far_o different_a sense_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o you_o use_v they_o all_o three_o promiscuous_o one_o for_o another_o whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o that_o chapter_n 7._o out_o of_o which_o you_o bring_v your_o quotation_n here_o i_o distinguish_v self-evident_a proposition_n from_o those_o which_o i_o there_o mention_v under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n which_o be_v principal_o these_o two_o whatsoever_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v far_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n that_o by_o maxim_n i_o there_o mean_v general_a proposition_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n or_o axiom_n that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o innate_a the_o two_o chief_a whereof_o principal_o there_o mean_v be_v those_o abovementioned_a but_o what_o the_o proposition_n be_v which_o you_o comprehend_v under_o maxim_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v determine_v since_o your_o lordship_n neither_o define_v nor_o enumerate_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a precise_o to_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o they_o here_o and_o that_o which_o make_v i_o more_o at_o a_o loss_n be_v that_o in_o this_o argument_n 108._o you_o set_v down_o for_o principle_n or_o maxim_n proposition_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o self-evident_a viz._n this_o that_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o my_o book_n you_o find_v a_o chapter_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n whereas_o i_o find_v no_o such_o chapter_n in_o my_o book_n i_o have_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o chapter_n of_o maxim_n but_o never_o a_o one_o entitle_v of_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n this_o it_o be_v possible_a your_o lordship_n will_v call_v a_o nice_a criticism_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o the_o cafe_z for_o in_o that_o chapter_n i_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v express_o distinguish_v self-evident_a proposition_n from_o the_o receive_a maxim_n or_o axiom_n which_o i_o there_o speak_v of_o whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v your_o design_n in_o join_v they_o in_o a_o title_n of_o a_o chapter_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v do_v to_o have_v it_o think_v that_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o i_o say_v there_o of_o the_o uselessness_n of_o some_o few_o general_a proposition_n under_o the_o title_n of_o receive_a maxim_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o quite_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v the_o design_n of_o that_o chapter_n for_o that_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o show_v there_o be_v that_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v not_o build_v on_o those_o few_o receive_v general_a proposition_n which_o be_v ordinary_o call_v maxim_n or_o axiom_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v without_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o knowledge_n without_o self-evident_a proposition_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o i_o be_o accuse_v by_o your_o lordship_n for_o require_v in_o demonstration_n more_o such_o than_o you_o think_v be_v necessary_a this_o seem_v i_o say_v to_o be_v your_o design_n and_o i_o wish_v your_o lordship_n by_o entitle_v my_o chapter_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v and_o not_o as_o it_o will_v best_o serve_v your_o turn_n have_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o make_v this_o nice_a criticism_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o without_o thus_o confound_a maxim_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n what_o you_o here_o say_v will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o appearance_n concern_v i_o for_o 3._o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o argument_n your_o lordship_n use_v here_o against_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n be_v this_o that_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v upon_o general_a principle_n and_o i_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a be_v please_v my_o lord_n to_o define_v or_o enumerate_v your_o general_a principle_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o i_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o whether_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o general_a principle_n differ_v from_o i_o and_o if_o they_o do_v differ_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n than_o i_o but_o to_o talk_v thus_o of_o general_n principles_n which_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n without_o tell_v so_o much_o as_o which_o or_o what_o they_o be_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o authority_n to_o show_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o reality_n to_o prove_v it_o because_o admit_v i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o as_o you_o say_v have_v be_v always_o suppose_v its_o be_v suppose_v prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v true_a because_o we_o know_v that_o several_a thing_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n general_o suppose_v which_o at_o last_o upon_o examination_n have_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v true_a what_o have_v be_v always_o suppose_v be_v fit_a only_a for_o your_o lordship_n be_v great_a read_n to_o declare_v but_o such_o argument_n i_o confess_v be_v whole_o lose_v upon_o i_o who_o have_v not_o time_n or_o occasion_n to_o examine_v what_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v especial_o in_o those_o question_n which_o concern_v truth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n because_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v establish_v by_o majority_n of_o vote_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v collect_v nor_o if_o they_o be_v collect_v can_v convey_v certainty_n till_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v always_o in_o the_o right_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o own_o we_o must_v govern_v ourselves_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n to_o suppose_v on_o as_o other_o have_v suppose_v before_o we_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o learned_a ignorance_n which_o enable_v to_o talk_v much_o and_o know_v but_o little_a the_o truth_n which_o the_o penetration_n and_o labour_n of_o other_o before_o we_o have_v discover_v and_o
to_o tell_v which_o be_v those_o maxim_n or_o how_o they_o may_v be_v know_v be_v i_o humble_o conceive_v so_o far_o from_o lay_v any_o sure_a ground_n of_o certainty_n that_o it_o leave_v even_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o uncertain_a when_o your_o lordship_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n and_o how_o far_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n differ_v from_o it_o the_o second_o difference_n that_o you_o assign_v 146._o between_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o you_o by_o reason_n be_v that_o i_o say_v that_o demonstration_n be_v by_o way_n of_o intuition_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v only_o the_o faculty_n employ_v in_o discover_v and_o compare_v idea_n with_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o intervening_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o certainty_n whereas_o your_o lordship_n affirm_v and_o as_o you_o say_v have_v prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n by_o intuition_n of_o idea_n but_o that_o all_o the_o certainty_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v from_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o necessary_a deduction_n make_v from_o they_o answ._n i_o have_v say_v that_o demonstration_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o intermediate_n idea_n with_o those_o who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n it_o be_v to_o show_v in_o each_o step_n of_o the_o demonstration_n and_o if_o you_o will_v say_v this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o way_n of_o demonstration_n by_o reason_n it_o will_v then_o be_v to_o the_o point_n abovementioned_a which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o long_o upon_o if_o this_o be_v your_o mean_v here_o it_o seem_v pretty_a strange_o express_v and_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v your_o mean_v that_o mean_v not_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o have_v prove_v it_o or_o no._n your_o lordship_n far_o say_v here_o 146._o that_o all_o the_o certainty_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v from_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o necessary_a deduction_n make_v from_o they_o this_o you_o say_v you_o have_v prove_v what_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o what_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v but_o if_o your_o proof_n that_o all_o the_o certainty_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v from_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o necessary_a deduction_n make_v from_o they_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o cogent_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n till_o your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v opposite_a to_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n it_o be_v strange_a and_o perhaps_o to_o some-may_a be_v matter_n of_o thought_n that_o in_o a_o argument_n wherein_o you_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n on_o maxim_n general_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o they_o you_o shall_v never_o once_o tell_v we_o what_o in_o your_o account_n a_o maxim_n or_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v nor_o the_o mark_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o nor_o offer_v to_o show_v what_o a_o necessary_a deduction_n be_v nor_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o may_v be_v know_v for_o i_o have_v see_v man_n please_v themselves_o with_o deduction_n upon_o deduction_n and_o spin_v consequence_n it_o mattered_a not_o whether_o out_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o man_n thought_n which_o when_o look_v into_o be_v visible_o nothing_o but_o mere_a rope_n of_o sand._n it_o be_v true_a your_o lordship_n say_v 114._o you_o now_o come_v to_o certainty_n of_o reason_n by_o deduction_n but_o when_o all_o that_o true_o learned_a discourse_n which_o follow_v be_v read_v over_o and_o over_o again_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v tell_v what_o it_o be_v your_o lordship_n call_v a_o necessary_a deduction_n and_o by_o what_o criterion_n you_o distinguish_v it_o from_o such_o deduction_n as_o come_v short_a of_o certainty_n or_o even_o of_o truth_n itself_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v read_v over_o those_o page_n more_o than_o once_o and_o can_v find_v no_o such_o criterion_n lay_v down_o in_o they_o by_o your_o lordship_n though_o a_o criterion_n be_v there_o much_o talk_v of_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v my_o want_n of_o capacity_n for_o your_o way_n of_o write_v that_o make_v i_o not_o find_v any_o light_n give_v by_o your_o lordship_n into_o this_o matter_n or_o whether_o in_o truth_n you_o have_v not_o show_v wherein_o what_o you_o call_v a_o necessary_a deduction_n consist_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o what_o be_v not_o so_o the_o reader_n must_v judge_v this_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o when_o you_o have_v show_v what_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o necessary_a deduction_n be_v the_o world_n will_v then_o see_v and_o not_o till_o then_o 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omnipotency_n give_v to_o a_o ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v as_o balaam_n do_v you_o say_v 78._o my_o lord_n you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n take_v away_o from_o a_o substance_n the_o solidity_n which_o it_o have_v before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o matter_n and_o then_o give_v it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n the_o same_o substance_n remain_v for_o if_o the_o same_o substance_n remain_v not_o body_n be_v not_o change_v into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o the_o solid_a substance_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v annihilate_v and_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n create_v which_o be_v not_o change_v of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o but_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o and_o make_v another_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o this_o change_n therefore_o of_o a_o body_n or_o material_a 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do_v not_o think_v he_o promote_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n for_o it_o be_v with_o such_o candid_a and_o kind_a insinuation_n as_o these_o that_o you_o bring_v in_o both_o hobbes_n 55._o and_o spinosa_n 79._o into_o your_o discourse_n here_o about_o god_n be_v able_a if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n order_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o faculty_n of_o think_v neither_o of_o those_o author_n have_v as_o appear_v by_o any_o passage_n you_o bring_v out_o of_o they_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o question_n nor_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v any_o other_o business_n here_o but_o by_o their_o name_n skilful_o to_o give_v that_o character_n to_o my_o book_n with_o which_o you_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o measure_n of_o zeal_n nor_o for_o what_o guide_v your_o lordship_n pen_n in_o such_o a_o way_n of_o write_v as_o you_o have_v all_o along_o be_v with_o i_o only_o i_o can_v but_o 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to_o have_v other_o title_n than_o bare_a scepticism_n bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v raise_v no_o small_a outcry_n against_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o so_o may_v secure_o say_v what_o he_o please_v such_o as_o i_o the_o prophanum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la who_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o hearken_v and_o believe_v though_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v be_v so_o visible_o contain_v in_o your_o lordship_n argument_n that_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o letter_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a from_o a_o man_n of_o your_o lordship_n character_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o your_o pen_n but_o when_o i_o find_v it_o in_o your_o second_o letter_n 29._o make_v use_v of_o again_o and_o serious_o enlarge_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o weight_n to_o be_v insist_v upon_o i_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o you_o hearty_o embrace_v how_o little_a favourable_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o you_o undertake_v to_o defend_v i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o your_o letter_n themselves_o and_o see_v whether_o what_o you_o say_v in_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o a_o revelation_n from_o god_n be_v more_o or_o less_o credible_a according_a as_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a or_o weak_a confirmation_n from_o humane_a reason_n for_o 1._o your_o lordship_n say_v 55._o you_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o god_n can_v give_v immortality_n to_o a_o material_a substance_n but_o you_o say_v it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o immortality_n if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v any_o one_o not_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immaterial_a take_v off_o not_o very_o much_o nor_o at_o all_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o immortality_n if_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v immortal_a because_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o other_o demonstration_n of_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v demonstrative_o true_a take_v not_o off_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o any_o truth_n can_v have_v that_o be_v not_o self-evident_a god_n have_v reveal_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o but_o say_v your_o lordship_n from_o this_o evidence_n it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o i_o e._n the_o revelation_n and_o testimony_n of_o god_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o evidence_n if_o this_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o make_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n immortal_a for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o here_o be_v or_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o to_o make_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o your_o lordship_n discourse_n here_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v material_a because_o then_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o be_v immortal_a will_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o credible_a upon_o divine_a revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o a_o immaterial_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o god_n be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o immortality_n of_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o natural_a reason_n let_v we_o try_v this_o rule_n of_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o little_a far_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o the_o body_n man_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n shall_v live_v to_o eternity_n do_v your_o lordship_n believe_v the_o eternal_a life_n of_o the_o one_o of_o these_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o because_o you_o think_v you_o can_v prove_v it_o of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o of_o the_o other_o not_o or_o can_v any_o one_o who_o admit_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o the_o case_n doubt_v of_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o think_v this_o proposition_n less_o credible_a the_o body_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o than_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v after_o the_o resurrection_n live_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o think_v either_o of_o they_o be_v less_o credible_a than_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v how_o far_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a testimony_n must_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v evident_o to_o take_v away_o the_o credibility_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o all_o supernatural_a truth_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o how_o much_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o the_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o read_v in_o hobbes_n or_o spinoza_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o possible_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v think_v your_o lordship_n authority_n of_o more_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o case_n than_o those_o just_o decry_v name_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v your_o lordship_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n so_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o divine_a revelation_n this_o at_o least_o i_o think_v may_v be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o page_n 65._o that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o evident_o they_o do_v who_o say_v they_o be_v less_o credible_a because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o demonstrative_o by_o natural_a reason_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v several_a of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n inoarnation_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v those_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o i_o be_o bring_v by_o your_o lordship_n into_o this_o dispute_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o your_o lordship_n endeavour_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o life_n your_o very_a first_o word_n visible_o confute_v all_o that_o you_o allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v 55._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v real_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o substance_n but_o real_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o a_o substance_n for_o the_o life_n whether_o of_o a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n itself_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o it_o 2._o you_o say_v 57_o although_o we_o think_v the_o separate_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o it_o create_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o life_n or_o a_o material_a substance_n which_o must_v be_v dissolve_v when_o life_n be_v end_v for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o as_o other_o be_v of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separate_a part_n how_o minute_n and_o invisible_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v it_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o together_o when_o life_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o immortality_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o
they_o call_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la that_o this_o be_v tully_n opinion_n be_v plain_a from_o these_o word_n ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la divinus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la euripides_n audet_fw-la dicere_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la si_fw-la deus_fw-la aut_fw-la anima_fw-la aut_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n hominis_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la natura_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o humour_n sic_fw-la utriusque_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanus_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la expers_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la quinta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la ab_fw-la aristatele_fw-la inducta_fw-la primum_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o deorum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la nos_fw-la sententiam_fw-la secuti_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la verbis_fw-la in_o consolation_n haec_fw-la expressimus_fw-la c._n 26._o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o c._n 27._o to_o repeat_v those_o his_o own_o word_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v quote_v out_o of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v affirm_v in_o his_o treatise_n the_o consolation_n the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n earthly_a but_o have_v say_v singularis_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la whereby_o he_o tell_v we_o lie_v mean_v nothing_o but_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la which_o be_v unmix_v be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o god_n and_o soul_n consist_v he_o call_v it_o divinum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la and_o conclude_v it_o eternal_a it_o be_v as_o he_o speak_v sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la mortali_fw-la concretione_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o his_o enquiry_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o thought_n go_v not_o beyond_o the_o four_o element_n or_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la to_o look_v for_o it_o in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o immateriality_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o think_v of_o its_o immateriality_n but_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n do_v who_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a but_o have_v nevertheless_o no_o thought_n no_o conception_n of_o its_o immateriality_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o judicious_a author_n 4._o say_v in_o the_o case_n no_o opinion_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v as_o that_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o its_o immateriality_n be_v a_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o have_v not_o spread_v so_o far_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o let_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o siamite_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n this_o 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145._o you_o come_v to_o wind_v up_o the_o argument_n which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o long_o upon_o viz._n to_o make_v good_a what_o you_o undertake_v 105._o i_o e._n to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o say_n i_o can_v find_v no_o opposition_n between_o they_o which_o opposition_n according_a to_o the_o account_n you_o give_v of_o it_o after_o forty_o page_n spend_v in_o it_o amount_n at_o last_o to_o this_o 1._o that_o 146._o i_o affirm_v that_o general_a principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n and_o your_o lordship_n say_v they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a foundation_n of_o certainty_n to_o which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o if_o by_o principle_n and_o maxim_n your_o lordship_n mean_v all_o self-evident_a proposition_n our_o way_n be_v even_o in_o this_o part_n the_o same_o for_o as_o you_o 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