tell thee thou art in a damnable state except Christ be in thee It is very true that Iesus Christ in his owne person as he is without vs hath done and suffered all things that may cause and procure our saluation and it is as true that Christ Iesus must come and dwell within our hearts by his Spirit to apply these his doings and sufferings to our hearts else we can neuer haue any sauing benefit by him as for example Christ Iesus hath in his owne person by sacrificing himselfe on the Crosse offered a sweet smelling sacrifice to God his Father for my sinnes but yet except Christ come downe into my Soule by his Spirit and perswade mee to beleeue it and apply it to my selfe I can haue no sauing part in that his Sacrifice Vse 2 The second Vse is matter of Examination to teach vs to examine our selues concerning this point To all men whether Christ be in vs 2 Cor. 13.5 Proue your selues whether you are in the faith Examine your selues saith the Apostle Enter into a serious consideration with your owne Soules and see whether you haue any part in this blessed Communion with God or not This be sure of that whosoeuer hath not in some true measure this blessed Communion with God hee hath an accursed Communion with the Diuell there is no middle betwixt them Therefore lay thy hand vpon thy heart and examine thy selfe what Communion thou hast with God in Christ what knowledge what faith thou hast Dost thou know God in Christ dost thou beleeue in God through Christ dost thou worship God in Christ and all this in truth of thy heart then thou mayest be well assured that thou art ioyned to God in Christ else thou art without Christ and so without God To giue you a sure and true Rule for this Tryall which if you doe duely consider will neuer deceiue you there are two infallible Euidences of this Communion the Spirit and the fruits of the Spirit First the Spirit 1 Iohn 4.13 Hereby wee know that we dwell in him and he in vs because he hath giuen vs of his Spirit The Apostle makes this a certain Note of our Communion and therefore if wee haue the Spirit we are sure of it Yea but we may flatter our selues that we haue the Spirit when we haue it not that is true but that is their owne Errour and presumption that doe so but yet if thou doest make a Trade of this Examination thou shalt finde in time that thou doest know it of a Truth Hee that hath the Spirit indeed knowes it as certainly as he knowes he liues onely by practise experience and prayer this is brought to passe Secondly the fruits of the Spirit I will name but two Mortification and Quickning Mortifying the old man quickening of the new man these are two infallible Euidences of our Communion with God First Mortification Gal. 5.24 They that are Christs haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Secondly quickening Rom. 8.11 But if the spirit of him that raised vp Iesus from the dead dwell in you he that raised vp Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in you And both these in the 10. verse If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne but the Spirit is life for Rightenesse sake Now examine thy selfe by these Rules Thou sayest thou hopest to be saued by Christ then shew that thou hast the Spirit and the fruits of the Spirit Looke well therefore into thy heart what portion of the Spirit hast thou Doth the Spirit of God beare witnesse to thy spirit that thou art Gods Againe examine thy selfe what fruits of the Spirit are in thee what mortification hast thou doest thou striue against thy corruptions doest thou mortifie thy earthly lusts doest thou finde that sin dyes and thy secret corruptions waste and consume daily in thee If thou doest then hast thou a blessed Communion with Christ Iesus in his death for it is by the power of his death that this is wrought in thee Secondly what quickening hast thou what newnesse of heart and life what zeale for Gods glory what delight in Gods Commandements what comfort hast thou in prayer what care and conscience hast thou to leade a godly life c. If thou findest these things in thee then thou hast a blessed Communion with Christ in his resurrection for this is our Communion with Christ to communicate with him both in his death and in his Resurrection and both these haue we by his Spirit but if thou dost not finde these things in thee certainely as yet thou art in a miserable case The second sort of Vses for those that haue attained this fauour at Gods hands 4. Vses to the faithfull onely to enioy this blessed Communion are these First we that haue found this should carry our selues worthy of it Hath God admitted vs to this happy Communion with himselfe and will not we carry our selues answerably If some great man should admit vs into fellowship with him we would be carefull how wee carry our selues we would be ruled by him loue that he loues c. then let vs doe so with God He hath admitted vs into fellowship with himselfe let vs therefore be Ruled by his Spirit Let vs be carefull to please him fearefull to offend him Let vs doe his will and not our owne wills Let vs loue that which he loues Let vs loue his children and his Religion and Righteousnesse and Holinesse because God loues them And let vs hate that which he hates Let vs hate our sinnes and corruptions 1 Iohn 1.6 If we say wee haue fellowship with him and walke in darkenesse we lye The Spirit giues them the lye in their face that say they haue fellowship with God and yet liue in sinne Before we enter into this league and Communion with God wee are at our owne hands happily we eate and drinke with the drunken we smite our fellow seruants wee walke in the lusts of our owne eyes we prophane the Sabboth and such like but when once we are admitted into fellowship with God then we are bound to our good-behauiour our Eyes Hands Sences Limbes all the parts of our Bodies and powers of our Soules are wholly consecrated and deuoted to Gods seruice As the Apostle speakes of Fornication 1 Cor. 6.11.15 A common Sinne in the Church of Corinth and too common amongst vs So we may say of euery sinne for so the force of this Reason extends it to all other sinnes as well as to that Shall we take the members of Christ and make them the members of an Harlot God forbid So we say of Pride Drunkennesse and other sinnes Shall I take the members of Christ and make them the members of a Drunkard or of a proud person God forbid No if any be in Christ let him be a new Creature Old things are passed and behold all things are become
feele in our selues in some measure else wee were neuer in the state of grace To open the point more fully and familiarly the estate of the loue of God and the estate of grace consists in certaine mutuall passages betwixt God and man On Gods part to man there are two chiefe passages Gods loue the perswasion of Gods loue and on mans part there are also two chiefe passages Faith and Loue All those that God will saue he loues them from all eternity in Iesus Christ there is Gods loue and in due time he acquaints them with it and perswades them by his Spirit to beleeue it and to accept of it and to returne loue and obedience for it there is his perswasion On mans part man being ouercome with the sence of this loue and the force of his perswasion he yeelds to God and imbraceth this loue and beleeues the promise of grace and applies it to himselfe here is our faith and withall is carryed after that good God with the whole bent of his Nature and streame of his affections that so dearely loued vs here is our loue Take it thus those whom God in mercy doth purpose to saue he will come vnto commonly vpon the hearing of the Word or else in some speciall affliction at the least in some good imployment and takes vs aside and drawes vs into some serious meditation of our estate and he breakes with vs to this effect as if he should say Ah poore sinfull soule thou art in a miserable a fearefull and a damnable case led away euery day into sinne in a fearefull manner and euery houre of the day thou hast deserued my wrath and fearefull curse to fall vpon thee if thou go on in these sinfull courses hell and damnation is thy portion for euer but I haue pitty vpon thee and would haue thee to haue pitty vpon thy selfe I doe not desire thy death but that thou doe repent and liue and out of my infinite loue to mankinde I haue giuen my owne deare Sonne Christ Iesus to die for such poore wretched sinners as thou art and now I come to tell thee and doe tell thee by my Spirit that thou poore sinfull soule art one of these sinners that CHRIST hath purchased by his most pretious bloud therefore my Sonne hearken vnto my voyce Oh my Sonne giue me thy heart turne thy loue and thy affections wholly vpon me beleeue thou in me and beleeue in my Sonne Christ Iesus beleeue his Spirit his truth his promises cast away all thy sinnes neuer let them enter into thy heart againe and giue thy selfe to promise and performe a holy life be perswaded by my aduise hold fast by me and I will hold fast by thee doe thus and I will be thy Father and thou shalt be my childe for euer Thus God wooes and thus hee winnes euery sinfull soule And this perswasion of his is not only a bare tender of grace as if God should say thou shalt be saued if thou wilt but it is Gods operatiue work of grace which he perswades vs and makes vs able willing to do he bids vs beleeue and withall he giues vs his Spirit and causeth vs to beleeue in Christ he perswades vs to set our loue vpon him and withall hee sheds forth his loue into our hearts by his holy Spirit and makes vs able and willing to loue him This is the right state of sauing grace or of the loue of God and when this knot of grace is knit betwixt God and the beleeuing Soule it can neuer be dissolued by all the powers of hell So we see the Doctrine explained that the hould which the faithfull haue in the loue of God through Iesus Christ it is a sure hould the estate of grace that they are in is an vndefeasible estate nothing can voide them nothing can depriue them of it The proofes of this Doctrine are these Proofes Psal 125.1 They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Sion that cannot be remoued but remaineth for euer The persons there spoken of are the same that we spake of in the Doctrine they that trust in the Lord the faithfull say wee that by faith and confidence haue gotten sure hould of God in Christ secondly the estate there spoken of is the same we speake of a sure and firme estate by way of comparison is set downe to be as mount Sion the surety whereof is set downe by negation it cannot be moued and by affirmation but remaineth for euer The substance of the speech is this mount Sion is so firmely setled as it can neuer be remoued But all they that trust in the Lord are in such a state therefore all they can neuer be remoued but stand fast for euer Some obiect and say it is true that the faithfull so long as they trust in the Lord are vnmoueable but they may cease to trust in the Lord and so may be remoued I answere this is a meere illusion of the place and this Scripture cannot be so deluded for if they that trust in the Lord may cease quite from trusting in him then they may loose their hold in him but the place saith they can neuer loose their hold in God for then Mount Sion may be remoued but saith the Text Mount Sion can neuer be remoued therefore they can neuer quite cease to trust in God the Prophet concludes as well the surenesse of their trust that it shall neuer faile as the surenesse of Mount Sion that it should neuer faile he affirmes as well the surenesse of their faith as the firmenesse of the hold they haue in God Matth. 7.24.25 whosoeuer heareth of mee these words and doth the same I will liken him to a wise man that builded his house vpon a Rocke This wise builder is euery true beleeuer and the house there built is the Rest that he sets himselfe vpon how hee lookes to be saued the grounding of this house vpon a Rocke is the relying of the Beleeuer truely and wholly vpon Christ Iesus by a true and liuely faith in his bloud the raine fell and the flouds came and the windes blew c. These are his tryals by afflictions temptations persecutions c. The best beleeuer is sure to haue tryals enough euen to the vttermost as much as he can stand vnder and not more but here is his comfort his house shall neuer fall because it is built vpon a Rocke the true beleeuer hath gotten sure hold on God by faith in Christ and therfore he can neuer fall Ioh. 3.36 He that beleeues in the Sonne hath euerlasting life c. These are the words of Iohn Baptist and are confirmed by our Sauiour and that by tearmes of asseueration Ioh 6.47 Verily verily I say to you hee that beleeueth in mee hath euerlasting life Here is a true Beleeuer and what is his portion euerlasting life and he saith not he shall haue but he hath it hee is sure of it hee is possessed of
it but a man may loose that which hee hath yea but this is eternall life and therefore cannot be lost for if it could be lost it were not euerlasting This appeares further by the nature of the phrase to haue life which is not to haue riches or goods or possessions but to haue life is to liue that life which a man hath as hee that hath naturall life liues that life and he that hath spirituall life liues a spirituall life and so hee that hath eternall life liues eternally so that his meaning is that true beleeuers begin now to liue that life that they shall liue for euer begun here in grace and continued for euer hereafter in glory if they that thus beleeue could fall away quite from God then they must dye for euer and it is not possible both to liue and to dye for euer therefore it is impossible that euer any such should fall quite away from God Iohn 10.27.28.29 My sheepe here my voice and I know them and they follow mee and I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand Here our Sauiour speakes of his Sheepe not onely of Professours but of true Beleeuers Sheepe that haue true hearted soules to Christ their Shepheard for so they are described they heare his voice and follow him they deale thus with him But how deales he with them Hee giues them eternall life and if Christ giue it who shall take it away from them And he saith not I will but I doe giue it them euery true Beleeuer at the first Act of his conuersion hath eternall life he beginneth then to liue eternally and he shall neuer perish He may be hunted by Dogges and Wolues and Beares and Diuels but they shall neuer perish neither shall any pull them out of my hands He that seperates vs from God must tugge with Christ Iesus himselfe and be too hard for him too else they can neuer plucke vs out of his hand And is not this enough If it be not then looke what he saith in the 29. Verse My Father which gaue them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my fathers hands If any should question my power yet none will question my Fathers power if any were able to plucke them out of my hands yet none neither men nor Diuels are able to plucke them out of my Fathers hands he is greater then all and therefore the state of the faithfull is a sure state And marke how our Sauiour in that place changeth his words in the 28. Verse he saith none shall plucke them out of his hands and in the 29. Verse none can take them out of his Fathers hands they neither shall nor can So that the Doctrine is cleere that the hould that the faithfull haue in the loue of God through Iesus Christ is a sure hould and the estate of grace that they are in is an vndefeasible estate nothing can voide them nothing can depriue them of it The reasons are many there is no reason from man for this for there is nothing in nor of our selues but it is contrary and against this truth all the reasons must be fetcht from God 2 Cor. 1.21 It is God which establisheth vs with you in Christ Now looke vp to God and all is for this truth that wee cannot fall First his Loue is for vs and that is euerlasting Secondly his Power is for vs and that is almighty Thirdly his Grace is for vs and that is all sufficient Fourthly his Will is for vs and that is vnresistable Fifthly his Promise is for vs and that is vnchangeable and lastly Christ his prayer is for vs and that is vnfallible A threefold cord is not easily broken but here is a sixe-fold cord platted with Gods owne hand and euery one as strong as God himselfe binding vs fast to the loue of God in Christ and therfore this can neuer be broken First Gods Loue is for vs and that is euerlasting We must be in the loue of God or else this that is here spoken concernes vs not Now his loue is euerlasting Ier. 31.3 and therefore it cannot be remoued Iohn 13.1 Whom he loues once he loues for euer euen vnto the end he loueth them God cannot loue vs to day and hate vs to morrow as wee doe that loue a while and leaue at last farre be it from any of vs euer to imagine that God can loue any man as his deare Childe for a fit and a spurt and yet afterwards hate him as the Childe of the Diuell for euer but this God must doe if euer any true Beleeuer should be cast off or fall away but this God cannot doe because his loue is euerlasting and therefore no Childe of God can become a cast-away Secondly his Power is for vs and that is almighty Iohn 10.29 My Father is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hands Gods greatnesse and his almightinesse lyes at pawne for it 1 Pet. 1.5 Wee are kept by the power of God through faith vnto saluation the originall signifies that we are kept by the Guard of Gods power by the strongest and surest and chiefest power that God hath as the Kings Guard is his strongest power hee hath about him And what is this for a time no for euer to saluation saith the Apostle to the full accomplishment of our saluation Thirdly Gods grace is for vs and that is all-sufficient 2 Cor. 12.9 My grace is sufficient for thee c. which is an effectuall sufficiency else it could haue beene no comfort to Paul for Paul was then in great distresse the messengers of Sathan these Principalities here spoken of were about his eares buffetting him he findes no power in himselfe to withstand and therefore he besought the Lord for this and God giues him this answere to satisfie and to pacifie him withall my grace is sufficient for thee though thou hast no power nor grace to stand against this fiery temptation yet be of good comfort my grace is and shall be sufficient for thee But you will say this was Pauls particular case but what is that to me or to another I answere it is true it was his particular case but yet so as it is exemplary and applicable to all true beleeuers for euer after so saith the Apostle himselfe 1 Tim. 1.14.16 For this cause was I receiued to mercy that Iesus Christ should first shew on me all long-suffering vnto the example of them which shall in time to come beleeue in him vnto eternall life He receiued mercy that all the Children of God might lay hold vpon it as hee did in truth though not in the same measure Fourthly Gods will is for vs and that is vnresistable His will is for vs Luke 12.32 Feare not little flocke it is my Fathers will to giue you a Kingdome And if it be his will who shall gainesay it
true faith There was a time when Dauid said Psal 23.4 Though I should walke through the valley of the shadow of death I would feare none euill and there was a time when the same Dauid said Psal 31.22 that he was cast out of Gods sight here is a great difference betwixt Dauid in the strength of his faith and Davâ—d in the weakenesse of his faith And so it is with Gods Children there is a great difference of perswasion in one and the same Beleeuer at sundry times sometimes they sinne and that weakens their faith sometimes they are grieuously tempted and that weakens their faith sometâ—mes God withdrawes his spirit and that weakens their faith and sometimes they are negligent in the meanes that weakens their faith yet still in the true beleeuer there is faith true faith though a weake faith and when he is in such weakenesse he grieues and mournes and goes to God by prayer and by all means striues against it So we see that Gods Children may and ought to haue this confident perswasion Proofes Now wee come to the Proofes of the Doctrine Heb. 10.22 Let vs draw neere with a true heart in assurance of faith The Apostle stirres vp himselfe and all true Beleeuers to draw neere to God in prayer and other holy exercises and when they doe draw neere he inioynes them to bring these two speciall graces with them to mannage these duties withall First a true heart take heed we come not as Hypocrites with their lips onely but with a true heart Secondly with full assurance with full confidence and repose and resting on the mercy and promises of God The manner of the phrase is effectuall the word signifies in the originall full saile and it is a speech borrowed from a Ship at Sea that is vnder Sayle and hath Winde and Tide and all her Sailes spread that goes a long snugge in her course towards her Port with full sayle so should all true Beleeuers when they come to God and draw neere to him in prayer hearing the word or receiuing the Sacraments we must hoist vp all the Sayles of our Faith that we may be carryed along in the performance thereof in the strength and power of Gods Spirit as with winde and tyde and with full assurance as with full Saile euermore resting vpon the promises and mercies of God in Iesus Christ and being confidently perswaded of the loue of God to vs in him and this the Apostle exhorts to in this place and therefore all Gods Children may ought to attaine to it 1 Iohn 3.2 We are now the Sonnes of God but yet it is not manifest what wee shall hee and wee know that when he shall be made manifest we shall be like him for wee shall see him as hee is The persons there spoken of are true beleeuers their present state is a blessed estate for they are the Sonnes of God Yea but what is their future estate who knowes what shal become of them hereafter The world knowes it not it doth not appeare to them what we shall be haply they thinke that we may fall away from grace and loose our adoption and be seperate from God yea but saith the Apostle We know better then so we know that when he shall appeare we shall be made like vnto him we know not onely our present estate but our future too we know we are now in a happy estate in the state of saluation for we are the Sons of God and though it appeare not to the world what we shall be yet we know are confidently perswaded that as we are in the state of saluation now so we shall continue firme in it we shall so liue and so dye and so rise againe at the last day this we know it is as sure as if it were done already When hee appeares we shall be like vnto him 1 Iohn 5.10.11 Hee that beleeueth in that Sonne of God hath the witnesse in himselfe c. What is this sauing truth which God doth witnesse and which euery beleeuer must be perswaded of It is this That God hath giuen vnto vs eternall life in his Sonne Iesus Christ which is the same in substance with that in the Doctrine that wee shall stand fast in the state of Gods loue to eternall life And what perswasion haue the children of God concerning this truth A true and sound perswasion such as he hath good warrant for in himselfe and in his owne heart He hath the witnesse of it in himselfe But what witnesse is this It may faile No it is not the witnesse of man but of God himselfe as verse 9.10 so that it is the witnesse of God in our hearts and therefore cannot deceiue vs See then if it be not a confident perswasion If we haue it not saith the Apostle we make God a lyar Rom. 4.21 being fully assured that he that had promised was able to doe it Here Abrahams faith is set before vs as a patterne for all true beleeuers and the strength of his faith is commended vnto vs by these two particulars each directly touching the point in hand one in the 20. verse that he was strong in faith doubted not if he was so perswaded as he doubted not it was a confident perswasion the other in the 21. verse that hee was fully assured that God which had promised was able to doe it there was the height of a confident perswasion this was Abrahams faith and that faith which he was iustified by verse 22. And lest any man should It was Abrahams faith indeed but that is too high a strain for vs to aime at No saith the Apostle in the 23. and 24. verses It is not written for him onely but for vs also where the Apostle imposeth the same dutie on vs that we also ought to bee strong in faith and not doubt of the promises of God but be fully assured that they shall be performed and made good vnto vs and this is to walke in the steps of the faith of our Father Abraham verse 12. And those are good children that follow so good a Father The Reasons of the point are these First the giuing the receiuing of the Spirit begets this perswasion Secondly the voyce of the Spirit in vs confirmes it Thirdly the nature of faith requires it Fourthly the fruits of the Spirit and of faith approue it Lastly the truth of Gods promises ratifie it and establish it First the giuing and receiuing of the Spirit begets Reason 1 this perswasion for in our conuersion to God marke these things well blessed is hee that heares and hath his part in them I say in our true Conuersion to God there is the Spirit giuen and receiued God giues his Spirit Man receiues it in the Act of Conuersion GOD neuer conuerts any man but he giues him his Spirit neither is there any man euer conuerted but he receiues the Spirit and this giuing and receiuing of the Spirit begets
Testament And so in the latter Testament Rom. 8 36. For thy sake are we killed all the day long we are counted as sheepe for the slaughter there is the state of the latter Testament See how eligantly the holy Ghost in the mouth of the Prophet in the former Testament and in the mouth of the Apostle in the latter doth chaine both Churches in the same bond and condition of afflictions The Prophet saith in the person of the former Church for thy sake are we slaine all the day long c. and the Apostle in the person of the latter Church retaines it as a truth for thy sake c. No difference in their words nor no difference in their portion of afflictions And therefore when wee reade it in the former Testament know that this was the portion of Gods Church and children from the worlds beginning and when you reade it in the latter Testament know that this shall be the portion of all Gods children to the worlds end We may see this in the cloud of witnesses Hebr. 11.35 to 38. The Church in the former Testament what was their portion They were rackt and would not be deliuered they knew it was their portion Others were tryed by mockings scourgings by bonds and imprisonment they were stoned hewen asunder slaine with the sword c. What can be imagined that is not here to be vnderstood Looke to answer this in the words of the Apostle in the new Testament see how the estate of the Church is vnder that 1 Cor. 4.9 For I thinke saith he the Lord hath set forth vs the last Apostles as men appointed to death for we are made a gazing to the world to Angels and to men The Apostle makes it his owne case 2 Cor. 11.23 to 27. He was in labours aboundant in stripes aboue measure in prison plenteously in death often And so in 2 Cor. 4.8 and 2 Cor. 6.4 to the 10. And so we see the point proued by Scripture The Reasons to proue it are these First our former sinnes deserue it should be so Lam. 3.39 Reasons Why is the liuing man sorrowfull Man suffereth for his sins The Lord himselfe makes the question there and the Lord himselfe answeres it Will you know a true cause why the liuing man is sorrowfull his sinnes are the cause of it our sinnes haue pluckt all the world about our eares by our sinnes wee incense God against vs by our sins we haue incensed all the creatures against vs how can we chuse but haue many afflictions on euery side Many men in the world cry out of the multitude and greatnes of their afflictions but let vs learne a better lesson when we are in distresse let vs cry out of the greatnesse and multitude of our sinnes that deserue and haue brought these heauy and manifold afflictions vpon vs and yet we must not thinke that euery particular affliction is answerable to euery particular sinne but there is a generall reference in all and this vse we are to make of them pray that they may not be laid vpon vs in way of punishment for reuenge but for chastisement in iudgement not in wrath Reason 2 The second Reason Our continuall corruptions are the cause of it our hearts are full of corruption and therfore our liues are full of afflictions If a man be wilde and vnruly he must be kept vp as it were in a prison to keepe him in order Our afflictions are as a ward or a prison to vs to keepe vs that wee breake not forth into sin Iob 7.12 Thou keepest me in ward Iob had an vnruly heart and therefore God kept him in ward or prison that hee should not breake out into sinne with the world Paul was a deare child of God yet he had an vnruâ—y heart ready to be lifted vp through the aboundance of Reuelations and therefore a messenger of Sathan was sent to buffet him that so he might not be lift vp aboue measure 2 Cor. 12.7 Reason 3 Thirdly our present state and condition exposeth vs to these multitude of troubles Iohn 16.33 In the world you shall haue afflictions What is our present state in this world Is it not a pilgrimage and doe not pilgrimes and strangers finde all hard measure in their trauailes Is it not a warfare and doe not Souldiers endure all dangers and all manner of hardnesse in the field A great many of our Brethren at this day can witnesse it by wofull experience Is not our present state our seede-time and doe not Seedes-men or Husband-men endure many stormes windes and tempests and many a hard brunt before the haruest come So must wee sow here in teares that we may reape in ioy Psalme 126 5. Fourthly Sathan our enemy hee labours it and Reason 4 procures it Reuel 2.10 The Diuell shall cast some of you into prison men doe it yea but the Diuell hee procures it Luke 22.31 Our Sauiour saith to Peter Simon Simon Sathan hath desired to winnow you c. His fingers itch at Gods children to be molesting them and he is malicious and his malice is neuer at an end When he had got a commission against Iob to afflict him in his Cattell Seruants and Children this would not serue his turne but hee sues to haue a new Commission to afflict his Body too Iob 2.4.5 His malice is vnsatiable and without end hee will surely bring vpon vs all the euils he can and hee can doe much where God giues way to him else he can doe nothing and hence it is that we meete with so many tryals Lastly God giues way to Sathans malice and that Reason 5 as for many iust causes best knowne to himselfe So for these Reasons knowne to vs. First to try vs not to see what is in vs for that he knowes well enough but so to try vs as that he purge the drosse out of vs therefore it is called a winnowing Luke 22.31 and fiery tryall 1 Pet. 4 12. Secondly to humble vs nothing annoyes a Child of God more then a proud heart and nothing puls it downe and humbles it more then afflâ—ction Iob 33.14 16.17 God speakes once or twice and one seeth it not then hee openeth the eares of men by their corrections which he hath sealed that he might abate the pride of man Thirdly to draw vs neere and close to himselfe It is with vs as it is with little children that when they are in the field with their father they runne abroad from him in the grasse carelesly but when they see a dog or a Snake comming towards them presently they runne to their father and cry for helpe So wee runne on in the world straggling from our Father and when some affliction or other takes hold on vs we runne to our Father and cry to him for helpe as the prodigall child did when he was hunger-bitten Luk. 15. Fourthly God giues way to it that so we may magnifie his mercy truth power and wisedome in
maruell then if wee haue so little assurance Lastly Motiues to moue vs to looke that our assurance be true sound seeing this assurance is of such excellent Vse 4 vse then let vs labour to see that the assurance wee haue be true and sound and to presse vs hereunto consider these things First that thy assurance must beare a great burthen it must beare all thy afflictions in life and in death therefore see it be true and sound If the principalls of a house be not sound timber the house must fall Thou art sure to be sifted and tryed to the vttermost either liuing or dying therefore see that thy assurance that must beare these trialls be sound and good A man that hath good euidences for his Land dare bide tryall of his Title against all enemies but if they be counterfeit hee dare not bide the triall And so if our assurance be sound and good we dare bide the triall of all afflictions if not we will neuer stand to the triall Secondly consider Sathans pollicy when he cannot draw vs away from seeking sound assurance then he will put a tricke vpon vs he will labour to make vs beleeue wee haue it when indeed wee haue it not And therefore let vs see that it be true and sound and let vs take heed wee mistake not the Diuels assurance for Gods a shamefull mistake Yea but how shall I know that my assurance is sound and true or no 4. Wayes how a man may know whether his assurance be true and sound I answer thou shalt descerne it clearely by these foure obseruations First by the cause of our assurance Secondly by the Rise of it Thirdly by the nature of it And fourthly by the fruit of it First by the cause of our assurance how it was wrought in thee Was it wrought by the word and by the spirit Hath God made thee well acquainted with his promises reuealed in his word that hee will neuer faile thee nor forsake thee Doest thou finde the spirit of God to incline thine heart to remember them and to beleeue them to rest vpon them and to apply them to thine owne heart as the vndoubted truth of God and that heauen and earth shall faile but not one tittle of them shall faile Doest thou find that thou hast thy part in them and that they do belong to thee being in Christ as well as to any beleeuer If it be so with thee then thy assurance is sound and good else it is not sound except it arise from this cause for Gods word is the word of truth his spirit is the spirit of truth and they teach and worke no lye but looke whatsoeuer grace they teach and worke the same is a true grace without exception therefore if thy assurance arise from these it is sound and good Psal 119.49 Remember thy promise made to thy seruant wherein thou hast caused me to trust When the Lord acquaints vs with his word and promises and causeth vs by his spirit to put our trust in them this is a sound and true assurance that shall stand in remembrance before God for euer The contrary counterfeit assurance and vaine presumption is fetcht and doth arise from other causes as maintenance welfare in outward things selfe-loue Sathans flattery soothings vp of men and such like but this is presumption and neuer comes from the word and spirit An hypocrite may say he doth apply the promises of God to himselfe and that his assurance ariseth from thence and may haue some places of Scripture running in his head sometimes tending to that effect yet indeed he mis-vnderstands the word and mis-applyes the promises and they are not seconded by Gods spirit in their hearts causing them to put their trust in the promises Secondly looke into the Rise of our assurance and what is that It is when our assurance is gotten and doth arise vpon and after hearty and vnfained repentance for sinne and vpon hearty praier to God oh when a poore sinnefull soule findes that hee is ouerladen with sinne and hath the sence of the burthen thereof in his heart and goes to God and humbles himselfe for it throughly before the Lord with sighes and groanes vnspeakeable and hath bedewed himselfe with the teares of a troubled head and a broken heart and hath pleaded effectually the pardon of all his sinnes in the death of Christ and the grace of reformation by his spirit then is that soule in a fit case to receiue this assurance And vsually in this case God stirres vp the heart to begge this assurance and in this case vsually God giues it Psal 51.1.2.3.8.12 Dauid pleads hard for the forgiuenesse of his sinnes for iustification and sanctification and he addes this petition more Restore to me the ioy of thy saluation stablish mee with thy free spirit and vpon this petition God gaue it him Counterfeit assurance and vaine presumption hath no such rise but it ariseth from a benummed conscience and from a dead spirit I neuer doubted say some but haue good assurance of Gods loue in Christ and all shall goe well with mee True because thou hast a dead conscience and art past feeling and art not sensible of thy danger as a dead man feeles no hurt because he is dead and so it is with thy dead and benummed conscience Thirdly we may know whether our assurance be sound good from the nature of it True assurance is humble and lowly and stands not vpon its owne strength but it stands vpon the strength power and goodnesse of God They came about me like Bees saith the Prophet Psal 118.11.12 but in the name of the Lord I shall destroy them Dauid neuer makes mention of his owne strength but of Gods Goliah was confident in himselfe but hee had a shamefull fall Dauid was confident in God and had a glorious victory Let vs therefore humble our selues in the consideration of our owne weakenesse and let vs rest vpon the strength of God in Christ and that is true assurance Lastly let vs looke vpon the fruit of our assurance Is it ioyned with a godly life The same spirit that is the spirit of adoption to assure vs of our saluation is also the spirit of sanctification to renew vs and to make vs liue a godly life and none can haue this assurance but he that leads a godly life 1. Iohn 3.3 He that hath this hope in him purgeth himselfe If therefore thou sayest thou hast this assurance and art not purged from thy sinnes thou art a lyer When we sinne especially against conscience our assurance much decayes as fire when water is cast vpon it But if thou beest purged from thy sinne it will make thee more sure 2 Pet. 1.9 10. Hee that hath not these things c. hath forgotten that hee was purged from his olde sinnes but he that doth these things he that endeauours to leade a godly life and to stand it out to death he shall neuer
are Seraphims that is hot and fiery spirits burning not in fury but in zeale for the glory of the Lord of hoasts Now they know that God is wonderfully glorified in the saluation of his children and therfore they will not hinder that at any hand but zealously aduance it to the vttermost of their power Secondly their obedience to Gods will they know it is Gods will to giue his children a kingdome and will they crosse his will No they obey and doe his will Psal 103.20 they will neuer crosse it They know their fellow-Angels frustrated their estate by disobedience and will they frustrate theirs too Noe they will not Thirdly their dependance on Christ and their loue to him Ioh. 1.51 Hereafter you shall see heauen open and the Angells of God ascending and descending vpon that Sonne of man All their ministry is from God to vs as in Christ and they are vpheld by Christ or else they are as changeable as the euill Angells were by nature and they know that Christ hath redeemed vs with his pretious bloud and will they seeke to cast away the price of his bloud They know that Christ hath committed vs to God his Father and will they incense vs against God or God against vs Lastly their faithfulnesse to vs and their communion with vs they take notice of vs as their fellow-seruants and therefore they will not hurt vs hee is an euill seruant that will smite his fellow-seruants this is odious on earth how much more in heauen if euer the holy Angels should entertain any faithlesse or treacherous thought against vs their fellowes and brethren heauen they know would neuer endure them Reason 2 The second reason The Angels cannot doe it if they would this agrees more fitly with the words of the Apostle that they shall not be able to separate vs. There are two vnmoueable barres whereby they are vtterly disabled from hurting vs in estate of grace The first is the soueraign power ouer-ruling hand of God the second is the neernesse of our communion with Christ First the soueraigne power of God and his ouer-ruling hand both ouer them vs that hinders them they are Gods elect Angels and we are Gods elect children and therefore God by bis soueraigne power will neuer suffer them to seduce vs nor suffer vs to be seduced by them Gods election must stand good for euer Secondly the neerenesse of our vnion with Christ that is another bar to hinder them Christ tooke our nature vpon him not the Angels Heb. 2.16 and herein we are a degree aboue the Angels Now this assumption of our nature into the person of Christ and his participation with vs therein is so sanctified and effectually ratified by faith and by the spirit to euery true beleeuer that they are truely one with Christ himselfe and can the Angels hurt Christ or betray Christ or separate Christ from Gods loue then neither can they hurt vs nor betray vs nor separate vs from the loue of God in Christ The Vses are these First since it is so that the Vses 1 good Angels can neuer impeach the estate of Gods children therefore it shewes that whosoeuer they be that doe fall away from the estate of grace by the occasion of good Angels that certainly they were neuer true beleeuers such there were in the time of the Apostles Coloss 2.18 That vnder a colour of Religion and humblenesse of minde did worship Angels such as the Monkes and Fryars bee at this day but what saith the Apostle in the 19. verse They that teach such things hold not the head that is they hold not Christ as their head they are vtterly voyde of Christ and so liuing and dying in that sinne they are vtterly void of the state of grace and saluation This sets such a brand of reprobation on the Popish Church and Religion that they are neuer able to claw it off They hold many other grosse points which at least by consequence ouerthrow the foundation Christ Iesus But of this point the Apostle saith directly That they that hold it hold not the head Christ A man cannot be a worshipper of Angels and belong to Christ And doth not the Church of Rome greatly adore and worship Angels doe they not reuerence them and call vpon them It is their professed Doctrine and ordinary practise I would faine see how they would answere this they are cut off hereby from the head Christ I doubt not but many of them are the Elect of God but then either the Lord keepes them that they fall into this sinne or if they doe fall into it yet God giues them repentance for it before they die that lo they shall not fall by it for euer But let vs beware and take heede of this sinne in our selues and euermore let vs take heed of Popery that doth maintaine and teach this grosse errour Vses 2 Secondly this teacheth vs the vndoubted certainty of the saluation of Gods children That Gods children should euer be cast off from the estate of sauing grace It is a thing impossible there is an absolute impossibility in it nay there is more then an absolute impossbility in it for marke how the case stands It is impossible that euer the good Angels should goe about to bend their power against vs to cast vs out of the loue of God But if they should yet it were impossible they should do it so that for Gods children to be cast out of Gods loue It is a thing more impossible then that which is indeede absolutely impossible Oh blessed be God that hath setled and stablished vs in such an holy and happy estate so stedfastly Oh that all true beleeuers would lift vp themselues and know their owne happinesse Oh that they would confidently beleeue this heauenly truth touching the certainety of their saluation Oh that they would be perswaded as confidently to beleeue it as the Apostle affirmes it wee should doe so it is our failing that wee doe not so what base minded wretches are we that beleeue that God loues vs in Christ and yet wee perplexe our selues with feares and distrustfull thoughts of this nature or of that of this or that casualty as if they should seperate vs from God Our faith should lift vs vp as high as heauen yea aboue heauen yea aboue the Angels in heauen in the matter of our assurance Our faith should say as the Apostle doth here I am sure that the Angels in heauen can neuer be able to seperate me from the loue of God and therefore much lesse can any other Creature or casualty whatsoeuer can any creature doe more then the Angels in heauen can But if wee consider further that these Angels these mighty and powerfull Angels are not onely not against vs but for vs affectionately for vs wholly for vs alwayes for vs and that they bend all their power to keepe vs in the loue of God and to make good the worke of our saluation what a
our Captaine and Protector and therefore it must needes follow that Sathan shall be ouerthrowne and neuer preuaile and that we shall neuer be ouerthrowne but euer preuaile That Christ himselfe is Sathans vanquisher and ouercommer we may see in that Gen. 3.15 Hee shall breake Sathans head Rom. 16.20 He shall treade Sathan vnder our feet shortly 1 Iohn 3.8 He it is that doth loose and vndoe the workes of the Diuell he foyled the Diuell hand to hand in all his temptations Math. 4.11 And he it was that rebuked the Diuell and cast out those foule spirits in his life as appeares in many stories of the Gospell And at his death he it was that destroyed them Heb. 2.14 He destroyed through death him that had the power of death that is the Diuell saith the Apostle at his death he spoyled them and triumphed ouer all the powers of darkenesse openly vpon the Crosse Colos 2.16 therefore Sathan must needs be ouercome can neuer preuaile Secondly Christ is our Captaine and Protector and therefore we cannot be ouercome but must needs preuaile Luke 22.42 Sathan desires to winnow euery one of vs that is to destroy vs but I haue prayed for you saith our Sauiour that your faith faile not Sathan he is a daily Sutor to God against vs Christ Iesus hee supports vs and is a continuall Sutor to his heauenly Father for vs Now if the Diuell shall be heard before Christ Iesus then we may perish But if Christ Iesus shall be heard in heauen before the Diuell then it is vtterly impossible that euer the euill Angels should preuaile against vs. The vses of this poynt are these The first is for reproofe Vse 1 It serues to reproue an ouer-weening conceit that many men haue of a possibility of Sathans preuailing against Gods children to cast them out of Gods fauour some hold it as a generall common possibility against all Gods children that Sathan may separate them from the loue and fauour of God and they plead hard for it too but these are but the Diuels pleaders proctâ—rs against God and wherein can they doe better seruice for the Diuell against God and against his wisdome and power and mercy and truth and promises what better Aduocates can there be for hell then these Papists and Arminians and others that hold this blasphemous errour are They doe highly aduance and magnifie the Kingdome of darkenesse ascribe more to it then to the kingdome of light ascribing a preuailing power to the kingdome of darknesse against the kingdome of light for is not euery true beleeuer a member of the kingdome of light if therefore the euill Angels can separate any one true beleeuer from the loue of God in Christ then the kingdome of darknes shal preuaile before the Kingdom of light Oh blasphemous impious and odious conceit Secondly It is for reproofe of some others that are onely fearefull and timerous of their owne particular estate that say in themselues oh surely I shall fall away from God though the Diuell be not able to plucke away others from God yet he may pluck me away the wicked fiend haunts me sore and surely hee will plucke mee away from God before he hath done with me Poore soules they would faine come neerer to God and be better perswaded of their estate but they dare not be so bold or cannot be so strong Well come and let vs reason together Sathan thou saiest will neuer let thee alone he is alwaies tempting thee and therefore hee will at last surely plucke thee away from God Oh thou of little faith why doest thou thus vexe and wrong thy selfe why wilt thou giue sentence with thine enemy against thy selfe Is it not enough for the Diuell to bragge and boast that he can pull thee out of Gods hands but thou wilt beleeue him and giue sentence on his side and say as he saith Tell me hath not God kept thee from him hitherto and wilt thou distrust him now whose truth and sauing mercy thou hast had so long experience of Doest not thou thinke in thy conscience that the Diuell hath alwaies done his worst against thee euer since thy first conuersion and yet through Gods mercy he hath not preuailed hitherto to separate thee from the loue of God in Christ Iesus but thou art still preserued why then doest thou distrust that he shall preuaile hereafter God is as strong to vphold thee as euer he was thy selfe if thou beest a true beleeuer doest daily grow in grace and so art more able to stand fast euery day then other though happily thou feelest it not and the diuell is weaker and more hartlesse euery day then other against thee as hauing laboured in vain all this while why therfore art thou thus discouraged beleeue not Sathan checke thy selfe for this vnbeleeuing heart and gather better spirits and put on more comfortable resolutions cast thy soule and state confidently on the Lord in faith in Christ and in obedience to his will assure thy selfe that thou being a beleeuing soule God hath set his marke vpon thee and therefore rest thou vpon him and all these euill Angells shall neuer be able to plucke thee out of the protection of his loue in Christ The second vse is for comfort here is matter of Vse 2 sound and singuler consolation to all true beleeuers First against euill Angels themselues secondly against their temptations thirdly against our sinnes Sathan is the euill Angell his temptations are his instruments whereby he workes and sin is his worke here is our comfort that neither Sathan himselfe nor his instruments nor his works shal euer preuaile against vs to plucke vs away from God First here is matter of comfort against Sathan himselfe and all the aduantages he hath against vs feare them not for they shall neuer be able to cast thee out of the estate of grace and of Gods loue Lift vp thy heart and consider how God hath furnished thee with particular comforts against al the particular aduantages that the euill spirits haue against thee First thou wilt say the euiil Angels are very many true but what then Did not Christ euen with one word cast out a Legion of Diuels at once out of one man Marke 5.8 then neuer feare them for their multitude that one onely God is infinitely more than innumerable Diuils Yea but secondly they are very strong It is true Sathan is the strong man indeed but Christ is a stronger man Luke 11.22 and ouercommeth him The Diuell is a roaring Lyon it is true yea but Christ is a Lyon too a ruling raigning Lyon he is the Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah the royall Tribe he rules all and he makes that other Lyon the Diuell when he comes in presence to crie out and roare for feare and anger Luke 4.33.34 an vncleane Diuell cryed out with a loud voyce saying Oh! what haue wee to doe with thee c. therefore neuer feare them for their strength Yea but
to come to the Sacrament what vse are we to make of it The Sacrament is a seale of Gods word then make this vse of it to seale vp that word to our soules that we haue now heard the Sacrament seales sweares to vs that all is true that God saith in his Word the Sacrament is a pledge and token that God giues vs of the truth of his Word Hast thou heard then that all the euill Angels with all their power and malice shall neuer be able to seperate thee from the loue of GOD in IESVS CHRIST then now receiue the Sacrament as a seale thereof that as verily as thou receiuest the Bread and Wine so truely dost thou receiue the Body and Blood of Christ that is the benefit the merits thereof the loue and mercy of God in Christ and therefore take Christ here and take all things with him He that giues thee Christ in the Sacrament giues thee all things with him grace mercy peace comfort forgiuenesse of sinnes and what not Therefore let vs now make vse of the Sacrament to seale vp the truth of Gods word to vs that we haue now heard and let vs intreat God to stirre vp our hearts to a holy vse of it that so it may assure vs of the certainety of our saluation and let vs not lissen to Sathan but let vs hearken to God in his word and Sacrament that so we may stand fast and hauing fought a good fight and finished our course wee may enioy the Crowne of life which God will giue vs at that day The last Vse is for Instruction teaching vs to vse Vse 3 the meanes for the procuring and enioying of this safety for though it be certainely confirmed that the euill spirits shall neuer preuaile against vs neither by themselues their temptations or sinnes to seperate vs from the loue of God in Christ Iesus yet such meanes must of necessity be vsed whereby this end may be attained vnto and take this for a warning that they that are not carefull to vse the meanes in some true measure may iustly suspect that as yet they haue not any knowne interest in this priuiledge And therefore here we must learne first what wee are to auoyde secondly what wee are to doe that so we may enioy this safety and thirdly the meanes to helpe vs in both these First what wee are to auoide and first doe not thou dare-them nor prouoke them It is not good to prouoke Waspes and Hornets but it is much worse to prouoke Diuels Some rude people will dare the Diuell and challenge and bid the wicked fiend to come if he dare aqd to doe his worst c. Silly wretches the Diuell laughes at them to see how foole-hardy they are against him that hath them in his clutches already Nay beloued these enemies are eager enough against vs of themselues they need no prouocation as long as he is the challenger of vs and giues the onset on vs we haue our warrant to fight against him and a promise of protection and deliuerance But when we are the challengers and giue the on-set vpon him if euer we be foyled as vsually it so fals out it was our owne seeking and wee haue our mends in our owne hands Secondly raile not at him nor reuile him though he come against thee as Goliah rayling against the liuing God cursing blaspheming yet doe thou goe against him as Dauid peaceably and holily in the name of the Lord of hostes and then be sure of victory Learne of the Arch-Angel Iude 9. Not to raile against the Diuell but say as hee said the Lord rebuke thee and if it be spoken in faith it is the soarest sneape that thou canst giue him not I defie thee avaunt cursed fiend and such like these are but bug-beares but this the Lord rebuke thee being vttered by faith on earth and answered by audience in heauen quailes him soundly Thirdly reason not with him if once he can bring thee to parlee with him as hee did Eue then he hath halfe catcht thee already he is a cunning Sophister he will put many trickes and fallasies vpon thee And hee is a strong reasoner no man is able to answere him in reason though he should vse no deceit Fourthly beleeue him not whatsoeuer he saith wilt thou beleeue a common lyer he is the common father of lyes and of lyers too though he speake truth beleeue him not in the speaking of it for he hath some sinister intent in it and so he lies euen in speaking truth This is the first Inlet of Sathan into the heart to beleeue his suggestions and therefore beleeue nothing that comes from him hold him not parlee and hee shall neuer hurt thee Lastly giue no way to him no not in the least passage he is a subtile serpent if hee get in but the head but the fastening of an euill motion vpon thee he will soone winde in the whole body Secondly here we must learne what is to be done that we may be in safety against these euill spirits First we must stand fast Secondly we must resist but you will say what cares he for any resistance yes he doth Iames 4.7 Resist the Diuell and he will flye from you 1 Pet. 5.8.9 Your aduersary the Diuell as a roaring Lyon walketh about seeking whom he may deuour Thirdly here we must learne the meanes both how to auoyde and how to doe these things The first is Resolution The second is Strength The third is weapons specially Sword and Buckler the Word and Faith The fourth is Skill The fift courage The sixt Watchfulnesse The seauenth Prayer The eight Patience The ninth Perseuerance FINIS