name of the Lord Iesus For our better clearing of this point we will consider 1. what this faith is 2. the benefit of it 3. the marks and signes of it 4. the vse First what this faith is It is a supernaturall gift whereby euerie beleeuer apprehendeth and applyeth vnto himselfe Christ and all his merits vnto saluation I say it is a gift nay the Scripture saith that it is the gift of God and it is giuen you to beleeue as also to suffer And that it is supernatural all the commandements we haue to beleeue plainly euince for were it naturall we should neede no commandement to doe it Further it is such a gift as whereby we apprehend and apply vnto our selues Christ and all his merits for the verie nature of iustifying and sauing faith standeth in these two degrees 1. In apprehension and receiuing of Christ for to beleeue and receiue Christ are all one Ioh. 1.13 2. In applying to ones selfe Christ and his merits particularly which is not onely to know that Christ is God in himselfe and all other parts of truth necessarie to be beleeued but a full perswasion of the mercie of God through Christ to belong vnto himselfe in particular so as he be able with Thomas to say My Lord and my God not only confessing that Christ died for sinners which the very Deuils beleeue but as Paul describeth the true faith in the Sonne of God by the proper speach and voice of it Gal. 2.20 Who died for mee and gaue himselfe for mee Further the description restraining this grace to beleeuers giueth vs to vnderstand that faith is not of all nor so common as men take it to be not euery one that can say I beleeue in God hath faith nor euery one that will boldly say Christ is his Sauiour hath presently sauing faith For 1. The Prophet Isay speaketh of a number that beleeued not the Prophets report and to whom the arme of God was not reuealed The Euangelists and the Apostles also complaine in their times how this prophecie was accomplished notwithstanding they heard the blessed word of truth from the mouth of truth it selfe and saw the wonderfull miracles in the hands of Christ himselfe and his Apostles for the confirmation of that truth 2. The end of faith which is saluation belongeth not to the most and therefore not faith it selfe the means for there are few which shall be saued 3. The word the parent of faith is wanting to many people and where it is so neglected by the most as grace and Gods blessing is withdrawne from it besides that the vnfaithfulnesse of teachers and abundance of iniquitie in all sorts of men prouokeâ—h the Lord to reuenge with his fearefull stroke of slownesse of heart to beleeue that in the midst of meanes men should wilfully perish now if there be no seed-time what fruit or haruest of faith can be expected 4. The Scriptures not only denie true and sauing faith to the reprobate whose eies the Lord blindeth and whose hearts hee hardneth least they should see and beleeue but impropriateth it to the elect whence it is called the faith of the elect To them whom God hath predestinated to life for so many as were ordained to life euerlasting beleeued Act. 13.48 to the sheepe of Christ Ioh. 10.16 But yee beleeue not for yee are not of my sheepe to them that are regenerate by the holy Ghost as 1. Ioh. 5.1 Whosoeuer beleeueth that Iesus is the Christ is borne of God Lastly the description addeth the finall cause of faith to be salvation namely in regard of beleeuers for the maine end of all graces is the glorie of God and so Abraham by beleeuing is said to giue glorie to God but the subordinate end of faith is the saluation of the elect and therefore is it called sauing faith Heb. 10.39 we are not they which withdraw our selues vnto perdition but we follow faith to the conservation of the soule 1. Pet. 1.9 Receiuing the end of your faith euen the saluation of your soules And from hence followeth it that sauing faith can neuer be quite shaken out of the heart of him that once hath it beeing 1. but once giuen to the Saints Iude 3. and a gift of which God neuer repenteth him 2. A gift flowing from Gods eternall election as we haue shewed out of Act. 13.48 3. A seed of God perpetually preserued in the regenerate who sinne not because this seed of God remaineth in them 1. Ioh. 4.4 4. It hath the promise of the Father to be the victorie that ouercommeth the world the intercession of the Sonne of God that it faile not Luk. 22.32 and the confirmation of the holy spirit who by it sealeth vp and giueth his earnest into the hearts of beleeuers 2. Cor. 1.22 so as vnlesse the mightie power of the Father Sonne and holy Spirit vpholding it can be shaken it can neuer be by all the gates of hell so shaken out of the heart but that the end of it shall be saluation which could not be if the elect did not euer abide in communion and fellowship with Christ. From which description of true iustifying faith it is euident that Popish doctrine knoweth not teacheth nor nor suffereth men to be taught the true doctrine of sauing faith because it vtterly disclaimeth the very essentiall forme of it which is speciall application of Christ and his merits with affiance and resting only on them vnto saluation yea and more they condemne this glorious worke of faith as a mortall sinne and stile it by the name of presumption and so by Gods iust iudgement they take vp such a faith in stead of it as is common not onely to Heretikes and reprobates but to the verie Deuils themselues who beleeue as much as Popish doctrine requireth to saluation yea and more they tremble also For doe not they know and assent that there is one God that all that is in the word of God is true and certaine that all the Articles of the Creed are the true grounds of Christian religion and if you goe any further excepting the thrusting in of generall councells and traditions which euery good Catholike must take in with the former Popish faith leaueth you and biddeth you farewell and euen those things which are absolutely necessarie to saluation to be beleeued by sauing faith as that the Scriptures are Gods word that the Articles of faith comprised in the Creed of the Apostles are of vndoubted truth they embrace only by historicall faith by which yet was neuer man saued for if euer man were then might the Deuils also by the same faith But iustifying faith is another manner of thing it sealeth not it selfe in the vnderstanding only as the former but taketh vp the whole soule euen the heart will and affections also all which lay hold and cleaue vnto Christ for saluation Neither is it a common and generall worke of
the naturalnesse and soundnesse of it may be discerned of such as are willing to try the same The third marke or note of true iustifying faith is by the attendants and companions of it for this beeing as Queene among the vertues goeth not alone but with all the traine of vertues as hand maids attending vpon her The cheife of them are these fowre 1. A true knowledge of the word of God acknowledging it in part and in whole to be the truth of God and that himselfe is straitly bound to beleeue and embrace the same and that he hath a speciall part in the promise of grace and life by Christ in which grace he resteth himselfe daily growing vp in the certaintie and assurance of his salvation 2. A sound ioy of the heart which the Apostle Peter calleth vnspeakeable and glorious breaking out into thankefull praises in that the Lord hath begunne his happinesse by making Christ his wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption The poore blind and lame persons of whom wee reade in the Gospel neuer leaped more ioyfully when they had met with Christ and had their eyes opened and their limbs restored by him theÌ„ he that hath met with him receiued him into his heart to enlighten him to quicken him and to heale him of all his infirmities How gladly did Zacheus receiue Christ with what ioy of heart findeth any man the hidden pearle how did the Enuch converted goe away reioycing And all this is because they can valew such a commoditie as this is which they see God hath made their owne for if they either knew it not or not to bee theirs they could not thus ioy in it 3. Christian hope is another handmaid of faith for so the Apoâ—stle teacheth Rom. 5.2 beeing iustified by faith wee haue peace c. we reioyce vnder the hope of the glorie of God For this is the speciall worke of hope to wait for and reioyce in the expectation of the glorious appearing of the Lord Iesus And hence is it that whereas vnbeleeuers are glewed to the earth and cannot thinke of heauen but either with sorrowe or a formall and false ioy and what meruaile is it that those who haue no better should set their hearts vpon the worse beleeuers haue preserued in them a willingnes to leaue this world and to be with Christ which is best of all yea so sweete is their present tast of Christ through faith and hope that they are vnquiet till they bee filled with the fruition of his fullnesse being often in his absence sicke of loue and pine away till they bee with him whom their soule loueth 4. An assured trust relying vpon God beleeuing his word of promise to raise and feede the heart of threatning to shake it and cast it downe and submitting it selfe to the counsell and good pleasure of God because his faith hath let him see the truth the wisedome the equitie and righteousnesse of all these Such a mans heart setteth nothing aboue God in prosperitie it distrusteth not but hath God for his God in aduersitie it endeauoureth in all things to walke with God it is a sweete vsher and disposer of the whole life so as it is most obedient to the word and most full of comfort and sweetnes to it selfe The fourth marke or note of true faith is taken from the infallible fruits and effects of it which are many I will onely note fowre of the principall First it frameth and fitteth the owne habitation it purifieth the heart it suffereth not vncleane thoughts vnlawfull lusts or wandring motions to harbour there it guideth the affections of loue hatred ioy sorrowe and the rest that a man loue nothing more or so much as God and his image he hateth not mens persons but their sinnes no mans sinne so much as his owne he reioyceth in nothing so much as in doing the will of God this is as his meat and drinke he sorroweh for nothing in the world so much as for offending so good and patient a God This pure heart also guideth the words with wisedome and maketh it his chiefe studie how to preserue with faith good conscience in euery thing Secondly faith worketh by loue Gal. 5.6 both towards God and towards man towards him that begate and him that is begotten yea and him that is yet not begotten This loue of God expresseth it selfe 1. in much thankefulnesse vnto him who hath loued vs first who hath giuen so much euen his Sonne and all things with him pertaining to life and godlinesse who hath forgiuen vs so much and to whom many sinnes are forgiuen they must loue much who hath done so great things for vs by becomming our portion our treasure and our cheife good 2. In shame for our vnkindnesse vnto him both before and euen since we knewe this his loue in Christ and haue beene acquainted with his wayes taking vp with shame in our faces sorrowe into our hearts for the sinnes of our youth and of our age against the lawe the rule of righteousnesse but especially against the glorious Gospel which of all other are least obserued 3. In desire of that blessed fellowship of his when and where we may neuer sinne against him any more accounting one day within his holy of holies better then a thousand besides and much more to be euer with the Lord and to enioy the pleasures at his right hand for euermore to be at home with him and sit downe with Abraham Isaac and Iacob yea with Iesus Christ himselfe should make vs grone in our soules and say with Dauid Oh when shall I appeare in this thy presence The Spirit saith come and the Spouse saith come Euen so come Lord Iesus come quickly The loue of men by which faith worketh discouereth it selfe not only in iust dealing with them as we would be dealt by which many ciuill men endued only with ciuill righteousnesse haue excelled in nor only in mercifull distribution of outward comforts for the releeuing of the bodies of our brethren yea and of our enemies which hardlier goeth downe with the vnconuerted then the former but also in shewing most loue vnto their soules in helping forward their conversion and saluation For so soone as any man is conuerted hee will strengthen the brethren Faith wheresoeuer it liueth it loueth and loue beeing an hand giuing out mooueth men conuerted to counsell exhort rebuke admonish comfort pray and waite when God will giue vnto others the grace of repentance As soone as Andrew was called hee bringeth his brother Simon to Christ. No sooner had Christ found Phillip but Phillip finding Nathaniel hee bringeth him to Christ. The woman at the well no sooner heareth that Christ was the Messiah but shee bringeth all the citie In finding this treasure the Christian cannot hide his ioy neither can any mans ioy be so full vnlesse hee with others reioyce together For it is not here as in earthly things which the more
darts of Satans temptations For Satan vrgeth the poore sinner sundrie wayes as 1. by the multitude and vilenesse of his sinnes with which his conscience telleth him he is couered and thence inferreth that because the wages of euerie sinne is death and because he hath deserued eternal death he must needs perish he can expect no other But now can the beleeuer stoppe his mouth say I graunt Satan al thy premisses no sinner is worthy of or can expect saluation in or by himselfe or so long as he continueth in sinne but my sins are remitted by meanes of Christs satisfaction and though in my selfe I am worthie to perish yet in Christ I haue a worthinesse to bring me to saluation I continue not in my sinnefull estate but am drawne out of the guiltinesse the filthinesse the seruice the loue and liking of my sinnes through the grace wherein I stand and therefore thy consequent is false I feare it not beeing so forcelesse 2. From the iustice of God who cannot but reiect whatsoeuer and whosoeuer is not fully conformable to his righteousnesse but here the beleeuing heart is quieted in that through remissiō of sinnes the iustice of God is fully satisfied though not by the person offending yet in his pledge and surety Iesus Christ who beeing iust died for the vniust that we might bee the righteousnesse of God in him And hence the iustice of God is a matter of most comfort to the poore sinner in that this righteousnesse cannot suffer him to demand satisfaction twise for one and the same sinne for this directly fighteth with iustice and equitie And if Satan be still instant and say But what shall an others righteousnesse availe thee if thy selfe be not a keeper of the lawe for the soule that sinneth that soule shall die the beleeuing heart will readily answer That although the lawe require proper and personall obedience yet the Gospel translateth it to the person of our suretie who beeing God and man not onely paid the whole debt but performed all righteousnesse absolutely fulfilling the whole lawe whence it is that his obedience is called the fulfilling of the lawe for righteousnesse to euerie one that beleeueth and himselfe was made vnder the law that he might redeeme from it those that were vnder it Gal. 4.4 And whereas the tempter will alleadge But for all thy righteousnes thou hast innumerable sinnes originall and actuall which the Lord hateth and euery day addeth to the huge heape of them The heart which holdeth this article of remission of sinnes abideth vndaunted for though it feele a bodie of sinne dwelling with it yet is it not raigning sinne it is not sinne at quiet but daily battaile is maintained against it it is sinne weakened and in daily consumption and therefore shall neuer be laid to the charge of him that is in Iesus Christ Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Iesus Christ for the lawe of the spirit of life which was in Iesus Christ hath freed mee though not from all molestation and presence yet from the lawe that is the seruice and slauerie of sinne and of death vers 2. But numbers will hee say who make account to partake in the death and righteousnesse of Christ are damned and haue no benefit by it and numbers haue reuoulted and fallen away and why maist not thou to which the beleeuer will readily answer that those that were thus plucked vp were neuer of the Fathers planting onely infidels and vnbeleeuers haue fallen away and withered for want of rooting and moisture but I beleeue the remission of sinnes not by any vngrounded perswasion but with a sound lasting and vnfayling faith resting it selfe wholly vpon Christ so as I am perswaded neither death nor life can seperate me from his loue the worke of whose spirit maketh me bold to call vpon God as my tender father produceth the fruits of true faith and conversion into my whole life whereby I know as infallibly the truth of my faith as I know the presence of the sunne by his light or of fire by his heate Finally he that hath begun to make me good wil make me also perseuere in goodnes 3. This assurance of remission of sinnes yeeldeth most assured comfort in life and in death the goodnesse of Pauls conscience was his comfort when he stood at the barre Act. 23.1 and 2. Cor. 1.12 This is our reioycing euen the testimonie of our conscience and in the agonie of death this is the Christians comfort that his sinne being remitted the sting of death is gone the locks of this strong Sampson wherein his great strength lay are clipped off and he is disarmed of his weapons which are our owne sinnes So as a Christian may challenge him into the field and say O death where is thy sting which because hee is bereaued of when he intendeth to kill he cureth when he doth his worst which is to separate soule and bodie he can seuer neither from Christ nay rather hee sendeth the member of Christ and setteth him nearer to his head which is best of all The third point propounded is to consider of the lettes which hinder men from seeking the assurance of the remission of their sinnes which is indeede their true happines if they could so esteeme of it some of which I will set downe 1. An erroneous iudgement that no man can attaine certainely to beleeue the pardon of his sinnes for the common Protestant is a verie Papist in this opinion who hold that to doubt of this point is a vertue and to beleeue it is presumption because no man can certainely know it without a speciall reuelation so aske ordinarie Christians doe yee beleeue the pardon of your sinnes they will say yea for God is mercifull and they be not so many or great but they may bee pardoned Hereby wee haue brought the partie to confesse that his sinnes bee pardonable but vrge him are you sure they are pardoned and here he is set vp he stammers out a carelesse answer he cannot surely tell but hee hopeth well and this is all you can wring out of him he knowes not whether Christ be in him or no whether he be in the faith or no he beleeues hee knoweth not what But to let men see their error herein 1. doth not our text say that men must receiue the remission of sinnes and can any man receiue so pretious a gift from God and not know when and how he came by it 2. what is the meaning of that article in our creed which we professe I beleeue the remission of sinnes what beleeue wee more then the deuills if we beleeue no more then that God forgiueth the sinnes of the elect and not our owne and then how is this one of the priuiledges of the Church 3. to beleeue in the name of Iesus Christ in particular for remission of sinnes is his commandement and therefore no presumption but a
free remission of sinnes 357 Preaching the ordinance of Christ. 231 Preaching of Christ wherein it standeth 248 Priuiledge of a Godly man what it is 31 Promises of God all accomplished in due season 199 Prophetical office of Christ. 83 Publike persons must giue accounts for themselues and others in the iudgement day 268 Q QValities of Christs raised bodie are not diuine properties they beautifie but not deifie it 166 R REasons against seeking to witches 120 Reasons why it was necessarie Christ should rise againe 159 Reasons why God delayeth to answer his children 201 Reasons why Christ must so manifest his resurrection 207 Reasons why the Apostles were specially commanded to teach the doctrine of the last iudgement 250 Reasons to grow vp in the strength of faith 323 Religion what and wherein it standeth 21 Remembrance of iudgement to come a notablemeanes to further godlinesse 251 Remission of sinnes what 325 Remission of sins how receiued 355 Resurrection of Christ not onely remooueth euills but procureth all our good as in 5. instances 177 Right and possession of eternall life issueth from remission of sinnes 340 Righteousnesse of the Iudge and last iudgement described 264 S SAluation assured beleeuers from Christs resurrection 179 Saints in heauen wholly called from three things and the Saints in earth in part from the same 187 Saints in heauen enioy fiue things which the Saints in earth doe also in part 189 Satans Tyrannie ouer the soules of men more fearefull then that he exerciseth ouer their bodies 104 Scriptures ascribe that often to the instruments which belongeth to God the principall efficient why 321 Sermons which plainest teach Christ are the best 249 Sinne set out in the most vgly visage of it 141 Sinnes carried neuer so secretly shall come into a cleare light 272 Sinnes compared to debts 328 Sorcerie of sundrie kindes condemned 117 Spirituall possession very common prooued at large by sundrie instances 107 Strictnesse of the last iudgement laid open 268 Sure grounds that God loueth a man 349 T TEmptations of sundrie sorts foyled by holding the Article of remission of sinnes 342 Tender affection to forgiue our brethren a good signe that God hath forgiuen vs. 356 The tyrannie of Satan ouer those whom hee bodily possesseth discouered fiue waies 101 The touchstone of triall of our words and deedes is the word of God 267 Three actions of faith helping forward the free confession of it 315 Thoughts must be iudged of as well as our workes 271 To beleeue in the name of Christ what 336 Two things especially hinder the care of the last iudgement 277 Truth of faith as much to be laboured for as saluation it selfe 321 V VErtue of Christs death applied two waies 143 Vnbeleeuers damned alreadie how and why 322 Vnregenerate men haue all the mad properties of madde or possessed persons prooued 104 Vse of Christs crucifying at large 140 W Why God suffereth the deuill to possesse the bodies of men in all ages foure reasons 99 Why God suffereth the deuill so to tyrannize abuse and torture them whom hee possesseth reas 4. 102 Why God permitteth a power of curing to them of whom we may not seeke cure 122 Why the wicked preuaile against Christ who had preuailed against the Deuils themselues 127 Why Christ was rather to be hanged on a tree then to die by any other kind of death reas 4. 136 Why Christ must die in Ierusalem the theatre of the world 139 Why Christ would still vaile his glorie after his resurrection 167 Why Christ rose no sooner nor would deferre his rising againe no longer then the third day 195 Why Christ would not shew himselfe to all the people after that hee rose againe 218 Why Christ chose such meane men for his witnesses 221 Why the Apostle inferreth so many testimonies together concerning Christ. 285 Whosoeuer would haue his works and words abide the triall of the last day must trie them before hand 265 Wicked men shall be iudged by him against whom all their villanies haue beene committed 255 Wicked men alreadie iudged fiue waies 259 Wisedome of God in euery thing to be subscribed vnto 213 Witches and all seekers to them condemned 120 Witnesses of Christs resurrection of sundrie sorts 213 Witnesse of the Apostles to be beleeued as infallible 208 Word preached what vse it hath both to the vnconuerted and conuerted 236 Word preached opposed by the deuill and all wicked ones and therefore is from God 239 Working righteousnesse what and wherein 25 The manner of it in foure things 28 Good Reader the faults escaped in printing are some but neither many nor much marring the sence I will therefore referre either the passing by or amending them to thy owne curtesie Zach. 4. Psal. 47.9 Dan. 4.7.17 Exod. 18.21 Rom. 13.3 Iob. 29.8 Psal. 2 Isa. 44.18 Exod. 12. Ioshua 5.7 Iudg 6. Exod. 23.6 Deut. 16.20 Optiâ—a respub quae maximè leges minimè rhetores audiat 2. King 11 12 Gal. 2.9 vers 5. Cyprian Pleonasmus Matth. 5.2 Psal. 37.30 Prou. 31.26 The parts of the sermoÌ„ 3. Observ. 1. A mappe of humane frailtie in the Apostle A patterne of speciall grace in the 〈◊〉 Apostle Iob. 34.19 Why God accepteth not of persons reas Deut. 9.6 Ezeck 16.3 Rom. 9.18 Whosoeuer would be like God must not accept of persons Prou. 24.24 1. Tim. 5.21 Mal. 2.6 Iam. 2.2 1. Cor. 3.4 1. Kin 22.37 Ioh. 7 23.24 Isa. 65.1 Isa. 57.15 Gal. 3.23 1. Cor. 1.26 If outward things could bring vs into acceptance with God we might set our hearts on them Ier. 9.24 We must stand naked in Gods iudgement seeing no outward thing can commend vs to him Gen. 27.26 Iob. 1.8 Luk. 1.6 Feare of God Matth. 10.28 Isa 8 1â— Gen. 33.3 â—rou 14.13 â—ehem 5.15 Prou. 8.13 Quod supâ—a homines est time homines te non terrebunt August Reu. 21.8 Prou. 10.24 Pilatus multis divexatus Calamitatibus sibiipsi manum intulit Euse. lib. 2. cap. 7. Entrop lib. 7. hist. eccles c. 7. Ier. 32. Psal. 128.2.3 Psal. 112.3 To worke righteousnes what it is Eph. 4 24. Iusâ—e agere est age re ex praescripto 〈◊〉 Prou. 1.7 The right manner of working righteousnes in 4. things Deut. 5.19 Prou. 23.17 Prou. 28.24 1. Pet. 1.17 Philip. 3.20 Motiues to the practise of righteousnesse How the person and worke of a beleeuer caÌ„ be accepted of God Comfort the godly in that God is the God of the abiect We must accept theâ— that feare God because God himselfe doth Psal. 16.3 2. King 3.14 Iudg. 3.15 By peace what is meant 1. Peace with God by three things 2. Peace with men 1. others Eph. 2 13.14· 2. With a mans selfe 3 Peace with the creatures Iob. 5.23 Observ. 1. Isa. 57.21 Difference betweene true and false peace 2. Cor. 5.12 Isa. â— Iob. 20.5 Eccles. 6.7 Amos. 8.9 Prou. 14.13 1. Thess. 5.3 The best way to come by peace in the want of it Psal. 84.9 Christ was preached to Israel two
was the booke of the testimonie sheweth that 1. the most necessarie wisedome for a Magistrate is the wisedome of God 2. that hee must iudge by Gods booke and directions and therefore must be learned in Gods lawes and skilfull in the cases of Gods statute booke and 3. the booke was giuen him that he might keepe and preserue it and see the contents of it obserued in others for he is a keeper of both the Tables 3. They annointed him to signifie the power and gifts of courage magnanimitie and other ornaments fit to attend Magistracie And indeed it notably preserueth the honour of this ordinance when the person executing it is as eminent in gifts and graces as in place and preheminence I take not vpon mee to teach your Worships how to gouerne but only declare how the Lord would euery way haue this ordinance of his and the bearers of it honoured and what be the speciall ornaments which draw the eyes and reuerent respect of inferiours vpon you Now more seuerally your grauitie Reuerend Iudge your humanitie your equitie in the lust and vnpartiall carriage of causes your zeale against vice and vicious persons who gladly decline your censure your diligent frequenting the house of God your care of promoting the pure worship of God which you witnesse by your new erection dedicated thereunto haue got you a worthy and due regard through all our countrie wherein though I be but a stranger yet must he be more strange that meeteth not with the report of your vertues And you noble Knight whome I haue knowne of longer time will giue mee leaue to conceale a great part of that I conceiue of your worth You doe well to imitate your worthie parents one of whom hath left you with a faire inheritance a patterne as I haue heard of many vertues from which you may not depart the other God hath yet left vnto you to follow you with motherly aduise and counsell to set before you still the best patterns but aboue all the glasse of Gods word the reuerent obseruation whereof if you adde to the other excellent indowements of your minde person and estate you shall giue a number of your yeares and ranke leaue to come behind you and follow you a farre off whilest your country shall be reaping the encrease and your selfe the comfort of those hopefull seeds which everie one that know you acknowledg with gladnes in you Thus humbly craving pardon for my boldnes I commend this booke to your worships acceptance which for the whole argument containing a plaine vnfolding of the most grounds and maine pillars of our religion is worthy your respect and your selues with your vertuous Ladies and hopefull children together with all your studies and endeauours for the Church or Commonwealth to the rich blessing of God who fill your hearts with heauenly wisedome and preserue you both blameles till his appearing Amen Watford Iuly 20. Your Wor. to be commanded THOMAS TAYLOR The short view and Method of Peters Sermon followed in this Exposition The Sermon of Peter hath 3. parts 1. A preface or entrance v. 34 35. in it 1. he addresseth himselfe to speake Then Peter opened his mouth and said 2. getteth attention 1. remoouing imputation of leuitie from himselfe Of a truth I perceiue thâ—â— God is no accepter of persons 2. implying that Cornelius and his companie were religious persons described by the 1. bond of it 1. in respect of God But in euery nation he thâ—â— feareth God 2. in respect of man and worketh righteousnes 2. priuiledge of it is accepted of him 2. The narration vers 36. 1. propounded that Christ is Lord of all 2. freed from noueltie seeing peace by Iesus Christ was long before preached to the Israelites 3. The confirmation v. 37. to the end by 1. common fame ye know the word described 1. by the place where it arose beginning in Galilie 2. by the time when it most preuailed after the baptisme which Iohn preached 2. his facts proouing him to be Mediator wherein 1. his calling to that office where 1. who was called Iesus of Nazaret 2. who called him how God annointed 3. the manifestatioÌ„ of it anointed him with the holy Ghost â—nd with power 2. his execution of it who went about doing good curing mens soules by holy doctrine bodies by powerfull miracles prooued by one of greatest power healed all that were oppressed by the deuill the ground of it for God was with him 3. Testimonie of Apostles witnessing 1. in generall all things which he did in the land of Iudea and Ierusalem 2. more specially 1. of his humilitie and abasement wherein 1. person put to death whome 2. persons who put him to death they slew â— of Ierusalem Iudea 3. the kind of death most accursed hanging him on a tree 2. of his glorie and aduancement by 1. his resurrection wherein 1. the assertion in it 1. the person raised Him 2. the person raising God 3. the action of raising raised vp 4. the time when the third day 2. the manifestation wherein 1. the persons to whome negatiuely not to all the people affirmatiuely but to vs. 2. the reasons why to these 1. who were chosen of God 2. fitted to their witnes by eating and drinking with him 2. sending out his Disciples with commandement to preach vnto the people 3. returning to iudgement which they must testifie also here 1. the person giuing him this power he is ordained of God 2. persons on whome it shall be executed a Iudge of quicke and dead Prophets where 1. their generall consent to him giue all the Prophets witnesse 2. the ende of all this testimonie that whosoeuer beleeueth in his name should receiue remission of sinnes which coÌ„prehendeth 1. righteousnes 2. life euerlasting Acts 10.34 THen Peter opened his mouth and said Of a truth I perceiue that God is no accepter of persons 35. But in euery nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnes is accepted of him 36. Ye know the word which God hath sent to the children of Israel preaching peace by Iesus Christ which is Lord of all 37. Euen the word which came through all Iudaea beginning in Galilie after the baptisme which Iohn preached 38. To wit How God anointed Iesus of Nazaret with the holy Ghost and with power who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed of the deuill for God was with him 39. And wee are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Iewes and in Ierusalem whom they slewe hanging him on a tree 40. Him God raised vp the third day and caused that he was shewed openly 41. Not to all the people but vnto the witnesses chosen before of God euen to vs which did eate and drink with him after he arose from the dead 42. And he commanded vs to preach vnto the people and to testifie that he is ordained of God a iudge of quicke and dead 43. To him also giue all the Prophets witnesse
to finish their course holding out in well doing vnto the ende Thus if we shall doe we shall be conformable vnto Iesus Christ acceptable to God our Father profitable to our brethren here on earth and shall treasure to our selues an excellent weight of glory in heauen But how many be there who hauing receiued many talents and charge to traffique with them bury their gifts and forget their charge against whom the fearefull sentence is not only passed but halfe executed alreadie his talent is taken from the slothfull seruant there now remaineth nothing but the binding of him and casting him into hell And would this were not too true not in many Ministers only but euen in numbers of priuate Christians who haue had both gifts and calling to teach and pray in their families but haue wilfully lost them for want of the carefull vse of them Now more specially this going about of Christ doing good standeth in two things The former in curing the deadly diseases of mens soules by most holy and sauing doctrine reuealing his Fathers whole will and teaching the things of the kingdome not coldly as the Scribes but in most powerfull manner so as his verie enemies were forced to say neuer man spake as this man doth The latter in curing the bodies of men also by most powerfull miracles one kind whereof which was most eminent namely the healing of Demoniaks is put for all the rest in the words following by both which meanes he shewed himselfe a mercifull Sauiour and the cheife Phisicion both of soule and bodie and in one word the verie healing God Of both which points we are to speake something seeing the former is the principall and included in this latter and these latter were but seruants vnto the former It is true that the Iewes were more affected with his miracles then with his doctrine insomuch as they were often wholly carried after him for the bread and belly sake Which seemeth to be the reason why the Apostle Peter speaketh more plainely of these as beeing better obserued and more sparingly of his doctrine which was not so great a rayser of his fame as these were but it must not be so with vs who look for saluation by his most holy doctrine but cannot by his miracles And first for his Doctrine the calling of our blessed Sauiour beeing to seeke and saue that which was lost to reduce the lost sheepe of the house of Israel vnto the fold to finde the lost goat to call sinners vnto repentance how all his life was thus taken vp were too long in euery particular to manifest To omit his priuate life which was nothing but an encreasing in wisedome and fauour with God and man After his solemne and publike inauguration he shewed himselfe a perfect mirrour of goodnesse both in the more generall parts of his propheticall office as also in the more speciall practises of it For the former how faithfull was he in all the house of his Father not as Moses who was but a seruant but as the Sonne who from the bosome of his Father brought and deliuered a most perfect word of truth yea who was not only the bearer of it but the verie author of all truth And therefore according to his power and commission reformed the law corrupted with false glosses of the Pharisies and established it preached the Gospel and dispersed it by himselfe his Apostles and other teachers after them raised by himselfe and fitted with gifts thereunto for the gathering of the Saints instituted and ministred the Sacraments of the new Testament after the abolishing of the old framed and prescribed a perfect forme of prayer vnto which all ours must be squared deliuered as Moses a patterne of the Temple and all things therein namely an absolute forme of externall gouernment for the perpetuall vse of the Church for the well ordering and cutting off disorders in it And for the latter how carefull was he to take all occasions to instruct particular persons in the will of his Father nay not only to take but euen seeke them that so he might make offer of the greatest good that euer men in this world could meete withall If his Disciples only speake of bread hee telleth them he hath other bread that they know not of If a poore woman meete him while she goeth to draw a bucket of water he preacheth vnto her of the water of the well of life If hee looke vpon the sunne he takes occasion thence to instruct those who were about him that he is the light of the world and that whosoeuer follow him walke not in darknesse If hee see but a little child hee thence taketh occasion to instruct his followers in the doctrine of humilitie innocencie and meeknesse If he doe but heare of his mother and brethren hee taketh occasion to shew his spirituall kindred and acquaintance And in both these how meekly gently humbly yea and compassionatly did hee carrie himselfe towards those that were any way teacheable howsoeuer in publike and against gainsayers he taught with maiestie and as one hauing authoritie Besides this how boldly and diligently went he about preaching the will of his Father in the midst of dangers discouragements and reproaches which were raised against him not only when they lay in waite to catch him in his speach but euen to attach his person to mischeefe him How often did the Iewes take vp stones to stone him how did the people assault him to throw him downe headlong from the toppe of an hill how many other deadly dangers escaped he and yet in the midst of death could not be discouraged nor ouercome of their mallice but ouercame their euill with goodnesse Vnto which most holy course of doctrine if we adde his most innocent life in which was no spot or error it addeth also grace and glorie to his doctrine Neuer went any before him or can doe after him doing good as he did for he neuer did otherwise no word or deede euer proceeded from him but was answerable to the lawes perfection so as the Church may wel sing out his beavrie from toppe to toe which is euery way matchlesse and incomparable Secondly Christ went about doing good by many miraculous actions all of them directly tending to the good of man The especiall vses of them all were three First to confirme the truth of his diuine person Ioh. 10.24 tell vs plainely if thou beest the Christ to which Iesus answered The workes which I doe beare witnesse of me and againe If I doe not the workes of my Father beleeue me not and Ioh. 2.11 This beginning of miracles did Iesus in Cana of Galilie and shewed forth his glorie Secondly to confirme the truth of his office thus the Iewes could sometimes confesse that he was a teacher sent of God Matth. 22.16 and Nicodemus affirmed that no man could doe such things vnlesse God were with him and Ioh. 6.14 Then the men
commandement that himselfe might be serued his people eased and Pharaoh himselfe if it might be freed from destruction but the lying wonders of Iannes and Iambres for they were the Sorcerers that resisted Moses tended to hold them in Egypt still against the expresse commandement of God to harden the heart of Pharaoh and resisted the power and glorie of God and the good of his people yea of Pharaoh himselfe and his land By which rule if we shall examine Popish miracles we shall euer finde them brought to confirme some vntruth which hath no ground in the word to stand vpon as to prooue image-worship prayers to the virgin Marie Saints Angels and dead men Pilgrimages Monasticall life witâ— sundry other orders Christs reall and bodily presence in the consecrated host the veritie of their most idolatrous masse To which or the like purposes let them bring in their whole legend we are to adiudge their miracle-mungers no better then Pharaohs inchanters nor the miracles themselues no other then the lying wonders of Antechrist which cause men to beleeue lyes who haue not receiued the loue of the truth Thirdly they differ in the manner of confirming doctrine For neuer was any deuise so powerfully confirmed as the doctrine and religion of Christ which we professe For as it is said of Pharaohs inchanters after that Moses had brought the lice that they assaied to doe the like but could not so in admirable wisedome hath the Lord put forth his mightie power in effecting such miracles for this doctrine as he neuer suffred to be wrought for any other For this only hath hee staied and pulled backe the course of sunne in the heauens letted the fire from burning deuided the sea and made it stand as a wall raised not the sicke only to health but the dead to life strengthned decrepit persons to beget and conceiue yea more set a part a virgin to beare a Sonne Let Popish imposters leaue to bragge of straw-miracles such as was taken vp at Garnets execution and their childish miracles as their late London boy and shew vs such as these Let vs heare but without imposture of such as speake with new tongues driue away serpents and drinke deadly poyson and hurt them not but neuer was any other doctrine thus confirmed and whatsoeuer signes and wonders are wrought to weaken any part of this truth or establish any doctrine not grounded therein as we are commanded so we hold them all accursed Vse 1. In that Christ went about doing good we note that as his person was a perfect mirror of all goodnesse so his life was no monasticall or cloystered life but his delight was with the sonnes of men hee eate with them drunke with them more familiarly conuersed with them then Iohn did that he might still take occasion to doâ— them good and communicate vnto them of his fulnesse of grace Neither was his life an idle delicate or pompous life neither swelled hee with abundance and wealth but poore meane industrious and painfull hee continually went about doing good From whom how many Ministers are degenerate who professing themselues seruants would be loath to be as their Lord was some setting vp themselues as it were a fatting in a course of ease and delicacie feeding themselues not the flocke without feare others climbing with restles desires to honours and preferments others incessantly thirsting as if they had a dropsie after mony and profits seruing their Master only to carrie the bagge others are doing perhappes but little good they doe in their places their doctrine is so cold so indigested or their liues so scandalous so offensiue or their hearts so corrupt and cankred as they rather oppose themselues to the doing or doers of good amongst all whom the Master is out of sight and out of minde 2. Seeing Christ by this going about and doing good shewed himselfe to be that Prophet whom God would raise like Moses mightie in word and deede we are hence bound to beleeue him and his holy doctrine so surely confirmed by so many and mightie miracles that so we may auoid that fearefull hardning so long before prophecied to befall the Iewes Who though he had done many miracles before them yet beleeued not they on him and attaine also the blessednesse of those that beleeue without desiring to see any more new miracles For is not the doctrine we professe sufficiently confirmed alreadie an indenture once sealed is confirmed for euer and needeth no new seales to be set to it men doe not euer water their plants but only till they be rooted euen so the Lord out of his wisedome would water with miracles the tender plant of his Church till it was rooted in the world and brought on to some strength and stature but afterward thought all such labour needlesse If men will broach and bring into the Church new doctrines and devises of their owne as the Romish Church doth at this day it is no meruaile if they seeke after new miracles to obtrude them withall but if men will professe the ancient doctrine of the Prophets Apostles and Christ himselfe to gape after new miracles were too lightly to esteeme of the old and account of these powerfull workes of Christ himselfe and his seruants no better then some nine daies wonders 3. As Christ went about doing good so must we also imitate his worthy example taking yea seeking occasions to doe good vnto all and that readily seasonably cheerefully to our power yea and if neede be beyond it And to spurre vs hereunto besides this example of Iesus Christ wee haue 1. the commandement of God charging vs not to forget to doe good and distribute with which sacrifices he professeth himselfe to be wel pleased whose children if we would be we must let the streames of our fountaine also runne to the refreshing and releeuing of others as he beeing the fountaine of all good causeth his sunne to shine and raine to fall vpon the good and the bad Secondly we are euerie way fitted to doe good hauing 1. callings wherein to abide to the good of others as well as our selues 2. our liues further leased and lengthned vnto vs that in them we should glorifie God in making our election sure and furthering our owne reckoning by doing good vnto others 3. a most pretious time of libertie peace plenty and prosperitie that vnlesse we bind our owne hands we cannot but be doing good vnto all especially the houshold of faith 4. fit obiects of doing good are neuer wanting vnto vs. For 1. the poore we haue alwaies with vs the ministers of Iesus Christ and other his members that stand in neede of vs and many of Gods deare ones are oppressed and distressed that we might neuer be vnmindfull of the afflictions of Ioseph 2. We haue with vs store of good men who haue most right to our goodnes the sonnes of God the members of Christ the temples of the holy
the Apostle or to giue place as in Dorcas who by a word of the Apostle was raised to life beeing dead By thâ—se meanes the Lord put into the hands of the Apostles great power to giue witnesse of the resurrection of Christ. The third thing is By what meanes they witnessed or gaue testimonie to Christ. Answ. Because they were to be authenticall and faithfull witnesses to all the world and that both in the age wherein they liued as also in all the succeeding ages to the end of the world therefore was it necessarie that they should giue witnesse two waies 1. By zealous and painfull preaching by voice while they liued 2. Euen after their death by the holy doctrine left behind them in their workes and writings and thus doe they still remaine publicke witnesses to vs on whom the ends of the world are come Doctr. Hence obserue that the office of the Apostles was to giue testimonie vnto Christ after a peculiar manner Act. 1.8 When the holy Ghost shall come vpon you yee shall be witnesses vnto mee both in Ierusalem Iudea Samaria and to the vttermost parts of the earth I say they were to be witnesses after a peculiar manner for these reasons 1. To distinguish their witnesse from ours who are ordinarie Ministers for euery Minister is called of God to giue witnesse to Christ but properly to speake they are rather preachers and publishers of things witnessed then witnesses or if witnesses yet herein they differ from the Apostles that they are not oculate or earewitnesses nor such sensible witnesses as they were for this is an Apostolicall speach and manner of preaching not deriued to ordinarie pastors and teachers to say That which we haue heard and seene and our hands haue handled that we testifie vnto you 2. They were all faithfull witnesses and faithfull men endued with faith and full beleefe of the things they wrote and testified as all ordinarie Ministers are not Whence the Evangelist Iohn professeth of them all that they knew the testimonie to be true True for the matter for they deliuered the whole counsell of God and kept nothing backe that was fit to be knowne and true for the manner they all speaking as they were mooued by the spirit of God and therefore exempted from all error in their witnesse as we are not 3. And hence followeth that their witnesse is to be beleeued as infallible beeing the witnesse of such as with their eyes saw his Maisstie who did not at any time deliuer any thing which they either heard not of Christ or saw him not doing or suffering but all other ordinarie Ministers are so farre to be beleeued as they consent with these and so farre as they testifie no other thing then what these oculate witnesses haue left in writing Obiect But Christ needeth not the witnesse of any man hee hath a greater witnesse then Iohn or then any Apostle therefore there is no vse of the Apostles witnesse Answ. Christ hath indeed three greater witnesses then the witnesse of all his Apostles namely 1. His Father that sent him beareth witnesse of him 2. The Scriptures if they be searched testifie of him 3. His workes that hee did beare witnesse of him but yet howsoeuer in regard of himselfe hee need no other testimonie of man that we might beleeue and be saued hee vseth the witnesse of men of Iohn and the Apostles and of this diuine testimonie in the mouth of the Apostles may be said as Chriâ—â— did of the voice from heauen Ioh. 12.30 This voice came not because of mee but for your sakes Vse 1. From this doctrine we learne how necessarie a thing it is in causes of faith to leane vpon true and certaine thâ—ngs and not vpon tottring traditions or vnwritten verities which are the maine pillers of Popish doctrine Oh how good hath our God beene to this Church and Land of ours in giuing vs a surer word of the Prophets and Apostles to become a light vnto vs in a darke place and a sure ground whereon we may build the truth and certaintie of our faith and religion that we need not be carried about with euery wind of corrupt doctrine These witnesses beeing sensible faithfull and so extraordinarily assisted neither would nor could deceiue vs yea and writing in such a time and the same age in which the things were done if they had written any false or corrupted thing all that liued at that time could easily haue confuted them And therefore as Moses when hee had written the booke of the law called all the people to be a witnesse of the truth of it euen so the Apostles writing the bookes of the Gospel and finishing them appealed to the men of that age for the truth of them as Iohn the last of them all in the last end of his booke saith wee know that is all this age knoweth that this witnesse is true 2. This Doctrine giueth vs direction how to carrie our selues to the present Ministrie for some man may say as the deuil once did Paul I know and Cephas I know but who are you Surely euen we are sent by Christ aswell as the Apostles Ephes. 4.11 Hee gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Pastors some Teachers Where it is euident that he that giueth the Apostle giueth the Pastor also We beeing then called by Christ to teach this doctrine in the Church whatsoeuer our owne vnworthinesse be yet to contemne vs shall be the contempt of Christ himselfe yet we beeing men subiect to error as they were not must hold vs to our rule which is Apostolicall doctrine for as the Apostles haue faithfully performed their parts so our part and dutie is faithfully to depend vpon them and then not to depend vpon or depart from vs is to depart from Christ and his ordinance We that are teachers reserue to euery Christian his priuiledge which is not to receiue euery thing from vs hand ouer head nor any thing at all on our bare words but to trie our spirits to search the Scriptures as the Bereans They haue or ought to haue their Bibles we wish them to looke and enquire there whether our doctrine be true or no and by this note shall they know it what it is according as we shall be able to shew the Apostles the eare or eie-witnesses of it for els are they not bound to beleeue it Let any man come with a coniecturall or probable truth or any traditionarie doctrine and cannot shewe which of the Apostles heard or sawe it in Christ no man is bound to beleeue it as necessarie to his saluation But if any come and can backe his doctrine thus from the Apostles it is all one as if the Apostles did vtter it Let euerie Minister if he would be beleeued tread in the steps of the holy Apostles and see he be able to cleare that all he speaketh be spoken in their language be seene with their eyes
witnesse and therefore it is â—ound and perswasiue Yet we refuse not but challenge to the doctrine which we teach the consent of the ancient church but with these cautions 1. With the Primitiue and Apostolicall Churches which as they were most auncient so were they the purest 2. With the Churches which were after them fiue or sixe hundred yeares so farre forth as they consented in doctrine and discipline with the former for many Popish errors are auncient and the Apostle telleth vs that Antichrist begun to worke in a mysterie euen in their dayes And some of the Fathers were carried into some superstitions and errors and so not espying the mysterie helped vp Antichrist whom they entended to hold downe 3. The holy Ghost hath revealed euery doctrine necessarie to saluation more holily more clearely and more eloquently then all the Fathers put toâ—gether who if they had any true wisedome had it from the Scriptures to which we must still hold our selues both as the ground as also the iudge of consent 4. If any Father or fathers shall by a common error by word or writing condemne any point of our doctrine without the authoritie of the Scriptures we will willingly dissent neither doe we giue credance to any doctrine because the Fathers haue taught it but because that which they teach is founded in the writings of the Prophets and Apostles 5. We cannot hold consent to bee a note of the true Church vnlesse it be in the true doctrine and therefore we iustly blame sundrie of the learned Papists who make vnitie a note of the Church but make no mention of veritie at all for the strong man may hold all at peace and vnitie whilest Paul and Barnabas hauing the truth may be at oddes betweene themselues On which conditions as we are able to iustifie our whole religion by antiquitie and consent of the most auntient Churches and Fathers so also hath it beene and may be made as cleare as the light that the doctrine of the Church of Rome wherein they dissent from vs is a stranger and noueltie neuer knowne to the Prophets and Apostles nor the purest Churches after them neither had it euer that which they bragge of the consent of the auntient Fathers neither doe they consent in it among themselues Secondly note hence what is the force and worke of consent of the Church in doctrine it is not to worke faith for that is in the next words tied to the word and witnesse of the Prophets and Apostles which is called the word of faith because it is by Gods ordinance a meanes to worke that faith by which it selfe is beleeued but to mooue the heart and prepare the way to faith For it cannot be that any spirituall grace such as faith is can be wrought by any but supernaturall meanes of which kind no outward testimonie if it come backed with the voice of all the Churches in the world can be for all this is but an humane witnes simply and in it selfe considered If they say the Churches testimonie is a diuine testimonie I answer so farre as it carrieth with it the agreement of the Scriptures and holy Ghost speaking therein it may be said to witnesse a diuine truth And thus in no other respect can the voice of the Church be called a diuine testimonie then the preaching and writing of some other teacher in the Church who deliuereth nothing but what is agreeable to the Scriptures From this ground it followeth that the doctrine of the Church of Rome is wicked and derogatorie to the glorie and maiestie of the Scriptures in that they stifly after conuiction auouch and maintaine that the authoritie of the Scriptures depend vpon the testimonie of the Church some of them blaspemously saying that they haue no more credit then Esops fables further then the Church giueth it vnto them which is to say that God must not be beleeued for himself and as if the Kings word should haue no credit or command but from his guard 3. Hence note that in our reading of the Prophets we must still be led further vnto Christ for as all the Scriptures so the writings of the Prophets were reserued for this purpose and set apart by God to be the ordinarie outward stay and foundation of the faith of the Church And if our Lord Iesus himselfe whilest hee was yet in the flesh present with his Disciples did for the confirmation of their faith in his doctrine life death and resurrection interpret vnto them the writings of the Prophets how much more need haue we now in his bodily absence to reade with diligence these same writings to helpe vs forward beeing so wauering and staggering in our faith and the attendant graces of it And hereunto answereth that commandement Ioh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures namely Moses and the Prophets that is doe not only procure these writings to your selues nor only reade perfunctorily but diligently and studiously search to find out the cheife scope and matter conteined therein which lyeth not in the crust or shel but within in the verie bowells of them and this kernell himselfe in the next words sheweth to be himselfe and life eternall through him And why must we thus search the Scriptures of the Prophets himselfe rendreth the reason the very ground of our exhortation because they testifie of mee This is the naturall scope of them to bring men to the acknowledgement of the persons offices benefits of Christ. Thou loosest all thy labour in searching the Scriptures if thou searchest any thing but Christ if thou hast not and holdest him not in thine eye if thou giuest ouer searching before thou hast met with him and then thou hast met with him in the Scriptures not when thou historically knowest something of him which thou didst not know before nor when thou art able to discourse or dispute of deepe points of diuinitie but when thou commest vnto him as the context sheweth when by the quickning of thy faith and repentance thou laiest faster hold vpon him for life euerlasting Alas how few searchers of the Scriptures thus search them to say nothing of them who search them not at all but cast them aside as refuse wares of whom we may renew the wofull complaint of Christ against the Iewes who when hee had exhorted them to search the Scriptures presently addeth But yee will not come to mee that yee might haue life Ioh. 5.40 The second point is the scope of all the Prophets witnesse and this is to bring men to beleeue in the name of the Sonne of God which is by faith to receiue Christ as he hath described and propounded himselfe in the word and promises of the Gospel For although the Apostle might sooner haue said that whosoeuer beleeue in him yet he vseth this phrase rather of beleeuing in his name thereby secretly to referre vs vnto the word of the Prophets and Apostles which testifie of no other name to be saued by but onely the