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A43321 A sermon preached before the Right Honorable the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament at Margarets Church in Westminster, upon Thursday the 18 day of Iuly, 1644 : it being the day of public thanksgiving for the great mercie of God in the happie successe of the forces of both kingdomes neer York, against the enemies of King and Parliament / by Alexander Henderson ... Henderson, Alexander, 1583?-1646. 1644 (1644) Wing H1441; ESTC R3818 28,273 37

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of prayer is no other but the continuance of the spirit of prayer which still helpeth our infirmities and maketh intercession for us Rom 8. 26. Sometimes our prayer returneth into our bosome Psal. 35. 13. where we finde the peace of God which passeth all understanding to keepe our hearts and mindes through Christ Iesus Phil. 4. 7 Sometimes we have no other answer but my grace is sufficient for thee for my strength is made perfect in weakenes 2. Cor 12 9. And sometimes either a better or the same thing which we desired and it may be with great advantage is granted unto us of which there bee many examples like unto this of the answer of Peters prayer The fifth and last thing which setteth forth this Deliverance is this That it was of free goodnes and not from any perfection in him for he is rebuked for his doubting as one of little faith Where we may observe that beside the wide difference betwixt beleevers and unbeleevers which is a difference in kind faith elevating a beleever far above naturall men and unbeleevers as man is above the inferiour creatures and angels above men There is a difference in degrees betwixt one beleever and another and betwixt a beleever and himself insomuch that one is said to be of little faith and another to have great faith and one and the same beleever sometimes to have little at other times great faith Peter had faith to walk upon the water which was the greater triall but now when the winde is boysterous which was the lesser temptation his faith proveth weak which was a Progstick of that which came to passe in his deniall afterward a I have not a minde nor is it proper for this time to wearie your attention with the many distinctions of faith that there is a faith which is an habite and vertue Theologicall and a faith which is a speciall gift that there is a faith felt and a faith unfelt much lesse with the distinctions of faith formed and unformed explicite and implicite I would onely tell you that faith is said to be weake extensively and in respect of the knowledge of the things to be beleeved thus the faith of the Apostles while they knew not the Resurrection of Christ the faith of Rachab the woman of Samaria and many others who knew but few of the mysteries of faith was but a weake faith Or intensively and in respect of perswasion and application It was long ere Thomas was brought to say My Lord and my God Hee that hath this weake faith may be considered of us as hee hath faith for weake faith is true faith and as his faith is weak as he hath faith he beleeveth and adhereth to the truth of the word and in distresse prayeth and cryeth with Peter Lord save mee But as his faith is weakned by temptations and difficulties apprehended by naturall sense and carnall reason which is the wisdome of the world and an enemy to the receiving of the wisdome of God hee doubteth hee wavereth hee staggereth through a mixture of unbeliefe which certainely is the work of the flesh whatsoever Papists say to the contrary in commendation of doubting and yet such is the goodnes and grace of our Lord Iesus Christ that in this night of darknes in this winter season he looketh at the root under the ground and to the leafe of prayer which it sends forth when neither fruit nor flower doth appeare and thereupon hee that breaketh not the bruised reed and quencheth not the smoaking flax doth deliver his owne children which maketh them afterward when they recover their strengths to thinke shame of themselves and to admire of his wonderfull goodnes Faith sometimes is like fire in the flint which to the sense is as cold as another stone yet hath fire in it naturally as the soule which is partaker of the Divine Nature hath faith in it supernaturally Sometimes it is like fire in the tinder sometimes like fire in the match sometimes like fire in the candle and sometimes like fire on the hearth which enlightneth and warmeth the whole roome But the Lord in answering the prayers of his people looketh more to the truth then to the degree of faith The word of doubting as some have searched into the nature of it is borrowed from a ballance or paire of weights the scales whereof move and waver up and downe inconstantly Wee have another word Marke 11. 23. which signifieth to dispute or debate because they who doubt have a dispute and debate of adverse parties within themselves like that of the twins which struggled together in the wombe of Rebecca and makes them to goe and enquire of the Lord The nature of faith Heb. 11. 1. is a subsistence by which the minde looking constantly at Jesus Christ is preserved from fluctuating and doubting as when the tongue of the Ballance standeth streight and stable But Satan the old Adam and the world come in and sometimes lift up the one scale in Presumption and sometimes beare down the other in diffidence and pusilanimity Christ opposeth to the one the danger of sinking and to the other his Word and hand that so the soul may be reduced to the stability and subsistence of Faith Thus was the wonderfull Wisedome Mercy Truth and Power of the Sonne of God manifested at that time and many times since And thus have I made a survey of the five Circumstances accompanying this miracle of Peters Deliverance all which are very appliable to that notable deliverance which the Lord hath wrought for us for the publick acknowledgement whereof we hold this solemne Assembly First if it had pleased the Lord to turne his hand against us which was stretched out for us against our enemies the Name of God had been dishonoured our Armies had been destroyed and our selves that were but in a ship neere unto them had been in danger to have perished and thus the deliverance is great 2. As it was great and eminent so was it opportune and seasonable I speak to them who are acquainted with the posture of affaires the Enemy had exalted himselfe to the top of his pride and had designed like Belshazzar and his Nobles to make themselves merry with the spoiles of the people of God who although their hearts were stedfast to the Cause and work of God yet by divine dispensation delaying their desires and bringing them about in his owne wise and secret way were brought low and therefore in the one respect and the other a very seasonable deliverance 3. The hand of God was sensibly seen in it specially that when they were almost lost in the opinion of many of themselves the Lord brought the wheele about upon the enemy so marvellously that it is a wonder that so many although they had been naked men could have fallen by the sword in so few houres 4. That in this the Lord answered the Prayer of his people He hath heard us since the
heads there is one kind of it like unto that in Ioshua Numb. 11. 27 28. and in the Disciples of Christ Mark 9. 38 and in the Disciples of Iohn Ioh. 3. 26. We are not free of this kind of envy There is another kind of it like that of the Philistims Gen. 26. 14 15. which is most diabolicall But besides these there be other two sorts of it set on worke by Satan at this time and which all good men would beware of One is of those that cannot admit an equall that would engrosse all alone Mat. 20. 11. Acts 13. 44. Another of those that cannot permit any to be preferred unto them as in Cain Gen. 4. 3. 4. In the brethren of Ioseph Acts 7. 9. In Miriam Num. 12. 2. In Saul 1 Sam. 18. It was foolishnesse in the women and people yet it was truth in the Nobles of the Medes and Persians Daniel 6. 4. 5. The Scribes Pharises Sadduces and people of the Jews Matth. 23. 13. Acts 5. 17. Acts 13. 44. 45. We have an example of both sorts in the Courtiers of Saul against David and in Pompey the great and Iulius Caesar f As it is one of the most common so it is one of the greatest evils in the world it being not only most opposite unto Charitie but the cause of Contention Mutinies Lies Slanders Sedition and bringeth a world of miseries from the justice of God No sort of persons have more need to be upon their guard against this Enemy then brethren amongst whom if once Emulations Hatred and Envy find place to worke division they become irreconciliable Like unto fragments of Crystall glasse which after breaking cannot be demented againe Because the smallest injurie where kindnes is deserved and expected and much more envie is judged to be ingratitude which is acknowledged by all who know the nature of it to be a manifest injurie and as intollerable as any other And of all sores of Brethren none have reason to take greater heed unto this evill then such as naturally are strangers one to another and of divers nations but are sworne Brethren if the fire of envie and hatred once begin to burne in their breasts they want the affection of naturall brethren to extinguish it The best remedy for such is the right embracing of one true Religion and religiously to remember their Covenant by which they are joyned to Jesus Christ and amongst themselves which will make them forget that they be of divers Countreys and Kingdoms and timely to resist all divisive motions the mother whereof is Emulation and envie which I heartily wish may be as farre from us all as it was from the Disciples of Christ at this time Setting aside therefore with the Disciples all Emulation and Envie all Admiration and Adoration of men Let us follow the example of the Apostles in that twofold dutie performed by them the one is the Adoration of Christ the other the Confession of Christ They have not spoken amisse who conceave that there be foure parts of the Morall worship of God according to the parts of the first and great Commandment Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and all thy soul and with all thy minde and with all thy strength Mark 12. Luk. 10. The first of them is the attentive consideration of the works of God by the outward and inward senses The second is the right judging of the works of God by the minde and understanding The third is the congruous and sutable affection of the soule by the heart which is the seat of the affections The fourth is the testification of this affection in our whole life by the actions of the will Amongst which for they be many these two in the Text are to be numbred Adoration and Confession which were the thanksgiving of the Disciples at this time and now upon our Deliverance are required of us And who is it that beholding the power of Christ in the greatnes of the Deliverance the wisedome of Christ in the seasonablenesse of the Deliverance the jealousie of Christ who will not give his glory to another in the sensiblenesse of his hand in working it the truth of Christ in hearing prayer according to his promise and the mercy of Christ in passing by so many sins and so much doubting would not adore this mightie wise jealous true and mercifull Lord When the children of Israel had heard that the Lord had visited them and that hee had looked upon their affliction Then they bowed their heads and worshipped Exod. 4. 31. After that the Lord had spoken to Moses of the Religion of the Passeover and the smiting of the first borne of Egypt The people bowed the head and worshipped Exod. 12. 27. When Iehoshaphat upon his Fast and Prayer heard from the Spirit of the Lord which came upon Ichaziel that the Lord was to fight for Iudah and that they were onely to stand still and see the Salvation of the Lord he bowed his head with his face to the ground and all Iudah and the Inhabitants of Ierusalem fell before the Lord worshipping the Lord 2. Chron. 20. 18. At the restoring of Religion and cleansing of the house of God the King and all that were present with him bowed themselves and worshipped 2. Chron. 29. 29. And shall not wee when the Lord hath visited us and looked upon our affliction when he hath foughten for us and slaine the strength and first-born of our enemies when he is about the restoring of Religion and the cleansing and building of his Temple shall not we in all feare and reverence fall downe and adore before him acknowledging his Soveraignitie and our owne basenes and unworthines Let the whole Church Militant and Triumphant the twenty foure Elders and the foure living creatures men and angels fall downe and worship him that liveth for ever and ever saying Blessing honour glory and power be unto him that sits upon the Throne and unto the Lambe for ever and ever The other part of their thanksgiving is their Confession of Christ They give him this testimony of a truth thou art the Sonne of God This they all confesse and were ready to confesse before all the world which they also did afterward Of this testimony Iohn saith Whosoever shall confesse that Iesus is the Son of God God dwelleth in him and he in God 1 Joh. 4. 15. which is not so to be understood as if no other truth were to be confest of him but because that maine and fundamentall truth was then controverted and denyed by Seducers and Antichrists The Lord requireth of each one of us according to our place and calling that wee confesse and give our testimonie unto such truths as are most called in question At this time it is required of the Honourable Houses of Parliament that they give unto Jesus this testimonie which is a necessary consequent of the testimonie of the Apostles That Iesus Christ is the King of