Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v faith_n great_a 4,566 5 3.4495 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41521 A discourse of the true nature of the Gospel demonstrating that it is no new law, but a pure doctrine of grace : in answer to the Reverend Mr. Lorimer's Apology / by Tho. Goodwin ... Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680. 1695 (1695) Wing G1240; ESTC R14253 86,715 80

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redeemer_n and_o repentance_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o hint_v in_o any_o of_o its_o command_n for_o since_o the_o law_n be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o action_n of_o holy_a and_o innocent_a creature_n who_o need_v not_o a_o redeemer_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o command_v they_o to_o believe_v on_o one_o and_o adam_n in_o his_o state_n of_o integrity_n be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o faith_n than_o the_o bless_a angel_n be_v to_o believe_v on_o the_o saviour_n of_o lose_a and_o wretched_a men._n and_o since_o repentance_n be_v a_o duty_n too_o which_o presuppose_v the_o person_n engage_v to_o it_o to_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o guilty_a how_o can_v it_o be_v command_v to_o a_o creature_n who_o have_v never_o sin_v how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o he_o to_o own_o his_o crime_n with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n who_o never_o yet_o have_v transgress_v or_o prevaricate_v in_o his_o obedience_n since_o therefore_o faith_n 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a_o discourse_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace._n in_o answer_n to_o the_o reverend_n mr._n lorimer_n apology_n levique_fw-la certamine_fw-la docet_fw-la vanam_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la iram_fw-la liv._o hist_o lib._n 1._o by_o tho._n goodwin_n pastor_n of_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o pinnor_n in_o middlesex_n phil._n 2._o 3._o let_v nothing_o be_v do_v through_o strife_n or_o vainglory_n but_o in_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n let_v each_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o themselves_o london_n print_v by_o j._n derby_n 1695._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v so_o honest_a a_o design_n in_o write_v the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o compose_v in_o cool_a and_o calm_a thought_n undisturbed_a with_o heat_n or_o passion_n as_o i_o be_o arm_v against_o their_o censure_n who_o will_v perhaps_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o see_v their_o darling_n notion_n expose_v my_o poor_a labour_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o alone_a consideration_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v employ_v and_o this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o i_o need_v only_o to_o desire_v thou_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n with_o a_o impartial_a mind_n if_o thou_o love_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o suffer_v thy_o thought_n look_v on_o it_o to_o be_v distort_v by_o prejudice_n or_o passion_n as_o the_o truth_n here_o assert_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n so_o they_o deserve_v thy_o most_o serious_a attention_n if_o they_o be_v only_o subtle_a nicety_n for_o a_o trial_n of_o wit_n or_o to_o make_v a_o experiment_n who_o can_v make_v word_n to_o dance_v most_o nimble_o i_o will_v never_o have_v misemploy_v myself_o in_o write_v this_o discourse_n nor_o cause_v thou_o to_o misspend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o read_v it_o but_o since_o i_o can_v assure_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o not_o only_o real_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a but_o to_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a evidence_n that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o good_a earnest_n i_o hope_v thou_o will_v consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o concern_v thou_o too_o there_o be_v two_o great_a rock_n which_o threaten_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o shipwreck_n popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o terrible_o afraid_a of_o come_v in_o any_o nearness_n to_o the_o danger_n popery_n have_v be_v so_o uncase_v of_o its_o disguise_n that_o it_o appear_v in_o its_o natural_a figure_n and_o those_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n startle_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o its_o affright_a shape_n but_o arminianism_n surprise_v the_o vncautious_a appear_v with_o a_o fair_a face_n and_o more_o specious_a colour_n and_o yet_o real_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v true_o to_o we_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v this_o almost_o general_o belove_v doctrine_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n as_o popery_n itself_o and_o if_o god_n speak_v true_a it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o what_o the_o arminian_n tell_v we_o be_v false_a god_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v the_o arminian_n will_v dispute_v we_o out_o of_o this_o great_a privilege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o when_o god_n have_v once_o form_v we_o and_o throw_v we_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n we_o may_v move_v alone_o without_o he_o god_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o effectual_o accomplish_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v obstruct_v or_o frustrate_v the_o success_n the_o arminian_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v hearty_o desirous_a of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o can_v save_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a god_n plain_o tell_v we_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o none_o be_v save_v but_o who_o he_o have_v eternal_o ordain_v to_o that_o happy_a state_n but_o the_o arminian_n insinuate_v that_o those_o may_v be_v save_v who_o god_n never_o think_v of_o for_o such_o a_o design_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v surprise_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o new_a colony_n in_o heaven_n which_o he_o never_o appoint_v to_o come_v thither_o god_n who_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a express_o declare_v that_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v free_o of_o his_o grace_n not_o by_o our_o own_o but_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o arminian_n bring_v we_o to_o a_o new_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o god_n sit_v not_o nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v for_o there_o our_o faith_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v plead_v instead_o of_o perfect_a obedience_n owe_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v for_o as_o that_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n grotius_n speak_v as_o a_o work_n grateful_a to_o god_n it_o meet_v with_o acceptance_n in_o a_o word_n their_o opinion_n tear_v the_o volume_n of_o god_n word_n to_o piece_n and_o un-god_n god_n himself_o they_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n and_o strike_v the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o snatch_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n their_o opinion_n take_v aim_v to_o destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o divinity_n for_o take_v away_o his_o perfection_n and_o attribute_n of_o absolute_a power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o god_n be_v a_o imaginary_a nothing_o who_o can_v conceive_v of_o he_o but_o as_o a_o independent_a sovereign_n and_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n allow_v less_o power_n to_o he_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o creature_n than_o a_o petty_a negro_n prince_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o narrow_a dominion_n who_o can_v think_v of_o god_n but_o as_o all-knowing_a and_o have_v at_o one_o view_v a_o certain_a prospect_n of_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n make_v he_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o future_a as_o a_o astrologer_n by_o the_o star_n ay_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o arminian_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o but_o it_o concern_v every_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o any_o opinion_n which_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o arminianism_n we_o be_v not_o as_o idle_a spectator_n to_o stand_v by_o with_o patience_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n either_o open_o invade_v or_o secret_o supplant_v but_o as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v a_o thought_n or_o hold_v a_o pen_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o those_o worthy_a divine_n in_o france_n the_o old_a du_n moulin_n and_o other_o to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v we_o when_o testard_n and_o amyrault_n advance_v some_o new_a opinion_n to_o meet_v arminianism_n in_o the_o middle_a course_n which_o be_v soon_o by_o a_o unhappy_a wind_n waft_v over_o into_o england_n these_o worthy_a person_n who_o be_v as_o firm_o resolve_v that_o the_o old_a gospel_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v as_o we_o english_a be_v zealous_a that_o our_o old_a fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o change_v present_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o resist_v the_o invasion_n complaint_n be_v make_v in_o their_o synod_n against_o testard_n and_o amyrault_n as_o corrupter_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o they_o be_v 354._o open_o censure_v the_o pastor_n 405._o and_o professor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n 40●_n the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n and_o groningen_n send_v their_o letter_n protest_v against_o these_o innovation_n in_o the_o old_a protestant_a doctrine_n and_o the_o famous_a 321._o du_fw-mi moulin_n who_o with_o so_o much_o wit_n and_o learning_n write_v against_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n send_v a_o letter_n particular_o to_o the_o same_o synod_n and_o with_o a_o apostolical_a zeal_n and_o plainness_n complain_v that_o these_o innovator_n corrupt_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o change_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o god_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n these_o example_n shall_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v earnest_a for_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o they_o maintain_v so_o vigorous_a and_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o be_v zealous_a for_o they_o without_o be_v angry_a a_o discourse_n of_o the_o gospel_n chap._n i._n the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v not_o to_o promote_v controversy_n or_o to_o propagate_v quarrel_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o their_o first_o native_a purity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o gospel_n be_v a_o law_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o invent_v or_o defend_v any_o
new_a divide_v opinion_n to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o hearty_o lament_v the_o fatal_a disturbance_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o foment_v the_o prevail_a heat_n of_o our_o contention_n or_o blow_v a_o fire_n which_o be_v but_o too_o great_a i_o will_v willing_o contribute_v all_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n to_o quench_v the_o flame_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o dispute_v that_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o debate_n nor_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o party_n i_o know_v no_o interest_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v never_o espouse_v any_o but_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n it_o be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o my_o undertake_n its_o defence_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o wrong_a truth_n that_o i_o assert_v which_o all_o who_o love_n have_v indispensable_a obligation_n to_o vindicate_v it_o be_v the_o pure_a gospel_n by_o so_o many_o various_a attaques_n assault_v that_o i_o stand_v to_o guard_v and_o which_o be_v eternal_a though_o it_o may_v be_v invade_v yet_o can_v never_o be_v oppress_v nor_o sink_v for_o want_v of_o support_n though_o my_o strength_n prove_v unequal_a to_o so_o great_a a_o performance_n it_o be_v that_o gospel_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v own_a in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v now_o profess_a in_o all_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o reform_a which_o not_o all_o the_o art_n and_o power_n neither_o of_o rome_n heathen_a nor_o which_o be_v worse_o antichristian_a be_v able_a to_o extirpate_v which_o not_o two_o age_n ago_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o vigorous_o assert_v by_o they_o against_o all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o cunning_a evasion_n both_o of_o papist_n and_o other_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v from_o those_o our_o worthy_a ancestor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n deliver_v down_o to_o we_o which_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n which_o be_v maintain_v against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n arm_v for_o its_o ruin_n and_o be_v and_o will_v be_v i_o doubt_v not_o by_o a_o great_a power_n preserve_v to_o survive_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o world_n though_o it_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v betray_v by_o its_o pretend_a friend_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v of_o be_v conquer_v by_o a_o open_a war_n of_o its_o declare_a enemy_n 196._o and_o indeed_o the_o antichristian_a party_n gain_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o protestant_n start_v such_o new_a opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v their_o error_n than_o ever_o they_o can_v by_o their_o open_a and_o undisguised_a opposition_n to_o the_o truth_n for_o not_o to_o debate_v whether_o the_o jesuit_n have_v not_o a_o great_a hand_n in_o promote_a these_o controversy_n who_o can_v easy_o turn_v themselves_o into_o all_o shape_v to_o gain_v their_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o our_o dissension_n where_o whatever_o the_o success_n be_v they_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o advantage_n for_o if_o these_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n prevail_v among_o the_o people_n they_o be_v bring_v so_o much_o the_o near_o to_o popery_n or_o if_o truth_n prove_v victorious_a as_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v in_o the_o end_n yet_o by_o the_o first_o start_v these_o disputable_a opinion_n a_o hopeful_a union_n among_o protestant_n be_v break_v and_o those_o troubler_n of_o israel_n have_v shatter_v we_o to_o piece_n and_o may_v bring_v we_o within_o a_o point_n of_o our_o ruin_n and_o so_o what_o they_o unsuccessful_o attempt_v by_o power_n and_o persecution_n they_o will_v effect_v if_o god_n do_v not_o avert_v by_o our_o own_o sad_a division_n it_o be_v this_o oppose_a gospel_n which_o i_o love_v and_o value_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v defend_v its_o pure_a truth_n entire_a and_o unmangle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v this_o gospel_n which_o teach_v i_o not_o to_o treat_v any_o of_o its_o minister_n with_o insolent_a contempt_n however_o i_o may_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o my_o sentiment_n so_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v its_o dictate_v in_o avoid_v all_o base_a and_o scurrilous_a reflection_n be_v but_o the_o folly_n of_o a_o impotent_a passion_n when_o i_o write_v for_o those_o truth_n which_o be_v calm_a peaceful_a and_o gentle_a jam._n 3._o 17._o and_o indeed_o ever_o since_o the_o light_n of_o common_a reason_n begin_v to_o dawn_n upon_o my_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o since_o god_n give_v i_o a_o great_a i_o always_o abhor_v that_o method_n of_o manage_v controversy_n in_o religion_n wherein_o argument_n be_v mingle_v with_o invective_n and_o the_o deficience_n of_o reason_n make_v up_o with_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n though_o the_o double_a injury_n do_v both_o to_o truth_n and_o my_o friend_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v equal_o insult_v with_o a_o haughty_a fierceness_n as_o the_o other_o be_v open_o affront_v may_v tempt_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a moderation_n to_o some_o passionate_a resentment_n yet_o nothing_o shall_v move_v i_o from_o my_o fix_a resolution_n of_o not_o be_v angry_a i_o write_v not_o from_o a_o humour_n of_o strife_n nor_o for_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n but_o for_o truth_n and_o therefore_o shall_v concern_v myself_o no_o further_o than_o i_o find_v that_o to_o be_v interest_v which_o if_o i_o think_v to_o be_v on_o my_o learned_a brother_n side_n i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o contest_v it_o with_o he_o that_o i_o will_v join_v in_o the_o defence_n this_o truth_n lie_v between_o we_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o crowd_n of_o angry_a word_n though_o this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o most_o dispute_n in_o religion_n and_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o what_o we_o all_o profess_v that_o when_o philosopher_n and_o heathen_n discourse_v their_o different_a opinion_n with_o a_o calmness_n of_o mind_n we_o christian_n for_o who_o our_o great_a lord_n die_v that_o god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o we_o to_o one_o another_o be_v inflame_v with_o all_o passion_n because_o we_o do_v not_o think_v and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o every_o one_o of_o we_o dispute_v because_o we_o think_v we_o be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o we_o so_o order_v the_o loud_a disputation_n that_o truth_n which_o speak_v softly_a can_v be_v hear_v its_o still_a voice_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o clamour_n of_o our_o contention_n now_o than_o that_o nothing_o may_v disturb_v a_o serenity_n of_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o person_n who_o argue_v not_o for_o interest_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o truth_n i_o shall_v only_o consider_v in_o my_o reverend_a brother_n discourse_n what_o carry_v the_o face_n and_o appearance_n of_o reason_n without_o suffer_v my_o thought_n to_o be_v divert_v or_o ruffle_v by_o his_o invective_n in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v not_o change_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n into_o a_o private_a quarrel_n since_o it_o be_v not_o any_o man_n person_n but_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v and_o indeed_o the_o reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n of_o those_o who_o he_o insult_v be_v so_o glorious_a that_o any_o attempt_n to_o defend_v they_o be_v altogether_o needless_a as_o for_o bradwardine_n and_o dr._n owen_n on_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v some_o disadvantageous_a remark_n they_o be_v so_o great_a name_n and_o have_v deserve_o obtain_v such_o a_o high_a esteem_n among_o man_n that_o they_o be_v equal_o above_o his_o little_a reflection_n as_o beyond_o any_o endeavour_n i_o can_v employ_v for_o their_o vindication_n they_o be_v both_o know_v champion_n against_o two_o the_o 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the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o can_v be_v comprise_v we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o these_o true_o venerable_a person_n for_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n and_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n know_v so_o well_o all_o the_o art_n of_o reason_n as_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v out_o of_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o gospel_n any_o of_o the_o part_n constituent_v of_o its_o be_v but_o neither_o be_v the_o word_n law_n as_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o the_o general_a notion_n wherein_o all_o that_o be_v so_o agree_v put_v into_o the_o definition_n nor_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o work_n thus_o those_o who_o compile_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o seven_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o magistrate_n of_o two_o city_n and_o present_v to_o charles_n v._o emperor_n an._n 1530._o after_o have_v declare_v their_o belief_n concern_v justify_v faith_n and_o how_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a 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encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o villainy_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o he_o compile_v and_o send_v this_o discourse_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1520._o before_o there_o be_v a_o open_a rupture_n 1568._o wherefore_o though_o his_o adversary_n base_o reproach_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o boisterous_a spirit_n who_o for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a temper_n of_o mind_n be_v immoderate_o hurry_v by_o a_o fiery_a zeal_n to_o speak_v and_o write_v he_o know_v not_o what_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o in_o this_o his_o little_a treatise_n of_o christian_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o thought_n but_o what_o be_v calm_a and_o compose_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n for_o he_o will_v not_o write_v like_o a_o enrage_a man_n against_o popery_n before_o war_n be_v proclaim_v nor_o will_v suffer_v his_o passion_n to_o transport_v he_o or_o overcloud_v and_o distemper_v his_o judgement_n when_o he_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o be_v sure_o have_v no_o very_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o he_o philippus_n melancthon_n contemporary_a with_o luther_n and_o great_o assistant_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o god_n make_v a_o glorious_a instrument_n to_o clear_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o corruption_n of_o antichrist_n do_v as_o plain_o describe_v this_o gospel_n to_o be_v mere_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n have_v first_o infer_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o word_n frame_v at_o pleasure_n because_o that_o the_o apostle_n john_n propound_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n john_n 1._o 17._o for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n 1501._o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o precept_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v discriminate_v and_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v put_v between_o precept_n and_o promise_n and_o also_o between_o 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say_v that_o the_o gospel_n instruct_v uc_a concern_v repentance_n which_o melancthon_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o that_o herein_o it_o do_v not_o exercise_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a office_n but_o only_o employ_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v john_n calvin_n to_o mention_v who_o name_n suffice_v without_o attempt_v to_o give_v the_o charater_n which_o he_o deserve_v whenever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n form_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o it_o than_o as_o mere_o a_o doctrine_n of_o free_a grace_n 1617._o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o true_o great_a man_n if_o you_o take_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o more_o extensive_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o sound_v nothing_o but_o promise_n though_o comprehend_v those_o too_o which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o clear_a and_o full_a discovery_n of_o god_n infinite_a mercy_n and_o free_a grace_n as_o reveal_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o as_o for_o invest_v christ_n with_o a_o new_a legislative_a power_n and_o dignify_n the_o gospel_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a law_n he_o call_v it_o a_o mere_a fiction_n ib._n they_o who_o have_v not_o apprehend_v say_v he_o these_o thing_n viz._n that_o christ_n do_v not_o come_v to_o give_v new_a law_n but_o to_o interpret_v the_o old_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o true_a spiritual_a mean_v of_o which_o he_o large_o discourse_n before_o they_o have_v feign_v christ_n to_o be_v another_o moses_n the_o maker_n of_o a_o evangelical_n law_n which_o shall_v have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o of_o moses_n beza_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o calvin_n and_o though_o from_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o best_a of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o scripture_n yet_o by_o all_o to_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v dear_a and_o precious_a there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o great_a deference_n pay_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o divinity_n he_o brief_o tell_v the_o comprehensive_a sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o one_o word_n insert_v about_o law_n or_o work_n 1570._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v he_o which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n to_o every_o believer_n be_v this_o that_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n as_o make_v to_o we_o of_o god_n wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n in_o another_o of_o his_o discourse_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o papist_n know_v the_o use_n neither_o of_o law_n nor_o gospel_n 20._o for_o whereas_o say_v he_o the_o gospel_n propound_v by_o moses_n under_o legal_a figure_n etc._n etc._n be_v therefore_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_o
of_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v i_o will_v not_o multiply_v citation_n one_o or_o two_o be_v enough_o and_o indeed_o luther_n and_o calvin_n be_v a_o army_n alone_o luther_n tell_v we_o op_n that_o all_o justiciaries_n esteem_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o new_a legislator_n and_o judge_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o book_n which_o contain_v new_a law_n concern_v work_n as_o the_o turk_n dream_n about_o their_o alcoran_n but_o there_o be_v law_n enough_o in_o moses_n the_o gospel_n therefore_o be_v a_o preach_v concern_v christ_n that_o he_o forgive_v sin_n gives_z grace_n justify_v and_o save_v sinner_n but_o now_o that_o precept_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v not_o the_o gospel_n but_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o any_o one_o will_v think_v that_o this_o luther_n will_v never_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n and_o yet_o so_o he_o do_v expound_v a_o little_a after_o the_o 19_o verse_n and_o be_v before_o cite_v by_o i_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o mean_v the_o gospel_n to_o have_v that_o name_n he_o inform_v we_o plain_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o isa_n 2._o 3._o out_o of_o zion_n shall_v go_v forth_o the_o law_n op_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o amplification_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n viz._n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o here_o promise_v a_o new_a word_n for_o unless_o he_o signify_v a_o new_a doctrine_n what_o need_n be_v there_o at_o length_n to_o promise_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v so_o many_o year_n before_o and_o he_o manifest_o signify_v the_o difference_n in_o that_o he_o add_v out_o of_o zion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o first_o give_v a_o law_n in_o sinai_n i_o will_v now_o give_v another_o in_o mount_n zion_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o work_n but_o of_o faith_n not_o of_o law_n but_o of_o grace_n not_o accuse_v but_o bestow_v pardon_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n calvin_n also_o agree_v with_o luther_n in_o this_o and_o indeed_o those_o two_o holy_a man_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n yet_o they_o very_o well_o accord_v in_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o believe_v on_o the_o same_o jesus_n and_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o grace_n calvin_n likewise_o say_v that_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v law_n a_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n be_v only_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o say_v he_o explain_v isa_n 2._o 3._o op_n since_o the_o rule_n of_o holiness_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o law_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o god_n under_o that_o name_n as_o also_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o altar_n now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n be_v levitical_a priest_n because_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o altar_n and_o live_v by_o the_o gospel_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o old_a jewish_a worship_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o that_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o altar_n too_o to_o which_o believer_n come_v and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o eat_v heb._n 13._o 10._o so_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v be_v equal_o impertinent_a to_o conclude_v from_o the_o gospel_n be_v name_v a_o law_n that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o work_n musculus_fw-la also_o tell_v we_o how_o we_o must_v apprehend_v the_o word_n law_n when_o make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v the_o gospel_n 1570._o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o understand_v no_o other_o by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o zion_n than_o jerusalem_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v evangelical_n and_o rodolphus_n gualther_n explain_v what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n 1566._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v he_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o doctrine_n use_v the_o word_n law_n and_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o work_n that_o doctrine_n which_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n that_o doctrine_n which_o show_v righteousness_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n alone_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o who_o inspire_v the_o mind_n and_o guide_v the_o pen_n both_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o not_o only_o suggest_v thing_n to_o their_o thought_n but_o the_o fit_a word_n too_o by_o which_o to_o express_v they_o if_o this_o holy_a infallible_a spirit_n call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n mean_v no_o other_o than_o a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n any_o one_o will_v think_v that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n i_o need_v not_o therefore_o multiply_v instance_n a_o few_o more_o may_v suffice_v zacharias_n vrsinus_n when_o he_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o new_a form_n of_o law_n take_v care_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o punctual_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o a_o new_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n 1589._o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o expound_v isa_n 2._o 3._o signify_v that_o a_o new_a manifestation_n of_o god_n and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o law_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v out_o of_o zion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v christ_n be_v reveal_v and_o the_o ceremony_n abolish_v but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v go_v forth_o out_o of_o zion_n it_o be_v query_v whether_o by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a place_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v establish_v who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o christ_n come_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lawgiver_n who_o shall_v publish_v a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a law_n than_o have_v be_v before_o deliver_v by_o moses_n that_o man_n for_o the_o future_a live_v according_a to_o that_o law_n may_v by_o this_o their_o obedience_n please_v god_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o this_o most_o usual_a phrase_n in_o scripture_n by_o which_o under_o the_o name_n law_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n be_v understand_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o that_o monkish_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o the_o plague_n and_o subversion_n of_o all_o christianity_n and_o a_o obscure_n of_o the_o office_n and_o benefit_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o not_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o heathen_n jew_n turk_n and_o other_o sect_n concern_v our_o justification_n before_o god_n chemnitius_n also_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n law_n when_o employ_v to_o denote_v the_o gospel_n 1599_o that_o also_o say_v he_o be_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n when_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n the_o universal_a doctrine_n divine_o reveal_v be_v understand_v as_o psal_n 19_o 8_o 9_o and_o psal_n 119._o where_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o comfort_n and_o edify_v heart_n so_o esa_n speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n chap._n 2._o v._n 3._o the_o law_n shall_v go_v forth_o out_o of_o zion_n rom._n 8._o 2._o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n rom._n 3._o 27._o the_o law_n of_o faith_n gal._n 2._o 19_o i_o by_o the_o law_n be_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hebrew_n phrase_n in_o which_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n have_v its_o name_n from_o instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o these_o ancient_a worthy_n i_o may_v add_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o modern_a divine_n who_o be_v orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o whereas_o i_o may_v produce_v many_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v one_o which_o be_v that_o of_o whittichius_n the_o present_a learned_a professor_n of_o divinity_n if_o not_o late_o dead_a in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n and_o who_o though_o he_o espouse_v the_o new_a philosophy_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o malignant_a influence_n to_o infect_v he_o with_o any_o new-contrived_n scheme_n to_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n in_o divinity_n he_o in_o his_o short_a but_o full_a and_o clear_a exposition_n on_o the_o roman_n explain_v chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 27._o tell_v we_o what_o the_o apostle_n intend_v by_o that_o phrase_n a_o law_n of_o faith_n 1685._o the_o exclusion_n of_o boast_v say_v he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n which_o here_o denote_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o obligation_n to_o any_o work_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n perfect_o and_o constant_o perform_v by_o adam_n will_v
till_o he_o have_v set_v judgement_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o isle_n shall_v wait_v for_o his_o law_n that_o by_o his_o law_n be_v mean_v a_o declaration_n of_o free_a grace_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o in_o our_o english_a bibles_n be_v translate_v they_o shall_v wait_v for_o his_o law_n the_o hebrew_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v they_o shall_v hope_v with_o earnest_n desire_v expect_v it_o and_o thus_o piscator_fw-la who_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a skill_n in_o that_o language_n render_v it_o we_o may_v then_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n conclude_v that_o by_o law_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o publication_n of_o free_a grace_n by_o christ_n since_o the_o poor_a sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n can_v not_o desire_v or_o hope_n for_o any_o other_o but_o without_o any_o criticism_n on_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o forego_v verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n instruct_v we_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o follow_a isa_n 42._o 3._o a_o bruise_a reed_n shall_v he_o not_o break_v and_o the_o smoke_a flax_n shall_v he_o not_o quench_v he_o shall_v bring_v forth_o judgement_n unto_o truth_n now_o if_o christ_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a law_n with_o precept_n superad_v to_o the_o old_a one_o this_o will_v have_v be_v to_o break_v the_o bruise_a soul_n with_o repeat_v stroke_n in_o great_a strength_n and_o fierceness_n there_o be_v another_o scripture_n produce_v by_o my_o learned_a brother_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o he_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o new_a law_n promise_v blessing_n to_o the_o performer_n of_o its_o precept_n and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o neglect_v they_o luke_o 19_o 27._o but_o those_o my_o enemy_n which_o will_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o bring_v hither_o and_o slay_v they_o before_o i_o now_o as_o i_o think_v who_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o be_v better_o inform_v our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n assert_v only_o his_o right_n as_o universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o we_o hearty_o pray_v that_o his_o kingdom_n may_v come_v in_o all_o the_o shine_v of_o its_o glory_n as_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o will_v at_o the_o determine_v time_n well_o but_o to_o soften_v the_o harsh_a word_n law_n he_o add_v the_o more_o allay_v one_o of_o grace_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o a_o law_n prescribe_v work_n be_v no_o covenant_n of_o grace_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 11._o 6._o and_o if_o by_o grace_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o grace_n otherwise_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n therefore_o he_o no_o angry_a brethren_n be_v in_o no_o passion_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o old_a moral_a one_o as_o a_o continue_a rule_n to_o believer_n be_v mean_v and_o they_o be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o joyful_a sound_n of_o grace_n they_o only_o gaze_v and_o admire_v at_o the_o strange_a prodigy_n of_o those_o two_o unnatural_o join_v together_o to_o compound_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o though_o with_o the_o great_a rejoicing_z we_o most_o thankful_o accept_v god_n new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o we_o can_v own_v a_o new_a law_n of_o his_o make_n till_o we_o hear_v it_o more_o clear_o proclaim_v by_o god_n himself_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v a_o little_a surprise_v at_o what_o i_o next_o read_v in_o my_o reverend_a brother_n learned_a discourse_n the_o law_n of_o grace_n we_o speak_v of_o say_v he_o be_v both_o new_a and_o old_a in_o different_a respect_n it_o be_v new_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o his_o state_n of_o innocency_n 22._o what!_o be_v it_o a_o new_a law_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n that_o the_o old_a one_o be_v useless_a god_n see_v it_o needful_a to_o promulgate_v another_o lower_v to_o lesser_a degree_n of_o duty_n and_o so_o suit_v to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o sinner_n i_o be_o confident_a my_o learned_a brother_n will_v not_o assert_v this_o though_o it_o unhappy_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v it_o 24._o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o examine_v his_o humane_a authority_n which_o i_o will_v do_v though_o there_o be_v the_o great_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o citation_n of_o author_n to_o abet_v a_o opinion_n when_o man_n only_o take_v care_n and_o labour_n to_o wrack_n and_o torture_v they_o to_o a_o force_a confession_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o who_o deliver_v his_o mean_v most_o distinct_o and_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n be_v yet_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v to_o contrary_a purpose_n all_o humane_a write_n be_v much_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v disfigure_v by_o wrong_a interpretation_n i_o will_v yet_o consider_v in_o order_n the_o several_a authority_n allege_v and_o first_o as_o to_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n any_o one_o who_o distinct_o regard_v the_o design_n of_o that_o father_n write_v will_v see_v that_o however_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n law_n by_o which_o to_o name_v the_o gospel_n yet_o by_o law_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o new_a doctrine_n or_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n for_o his_o design_n be_v to_o prove_v against_o a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o its_o august_n ceremony_n and_o worship_n that_o all_o that_o solemn_a pomp_n be_v excel_v by_o the_o plain_a evangelical_n doctrine_n that_o this_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o real_a and_o solid_a substance_n be_v infinite_o preferable_a to_o all_o the_o old_a representation_n and_o shadow_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o new_a law_n or_o this_o new_a instruction_n of_o grace_n come_v those_o old_a rudiment_n go_v off_o as_o useless_a to_o teach_v we_o any_o long_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o new_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n appear_v the_o old_a institution_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o external_n rite_n civil_o be_v to_o withdraw_v to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o superior_a and_o better_a instructor_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o that_o father_n dialogue_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o calling_n the_o gospel_n a_o new_a law_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v a_o little_a after_o those_o word_n cite_v by_o my_o learned_a brother_n where_o justin_n martyr_n express_v his_o mean_v about_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n 1636._o that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o clear_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n for_o have_v cite_v that_o place_n in_o isa_n 55._o 3_o 4._o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o upbraid_v the_o jew_n for_o his_o confidence_n in_o old_a legal_a performance_n in_o circumcision_n in_o eat_v unleavened_a bread_n in_o wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o water_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o heifer_n it_o be_v not_o by_o these_o say_v he_o that_o sinner_n be_v purify_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o death_n who_o die_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n as_o esa_n himself_o have_v spoke_v it_o and_o then_o he_o large_o recite_v the_o six_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o 52d_o chapter_n and_o chap._n 53._o entire_a and_o the_o six_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 54th_o chapter_n of_o that_o prophet_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o that_o all_o which_o the_o father_n intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a law_n give_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n new_o reveal_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o call_v it_o so_o too_o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o cyprian_n give_v his_o vote_n for_o my_o learned_a brother_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v frequent_o in_o his_o 11_o epistle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o to_o rectify_v the_o relaxation_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o great_a and_o notorious_a sin_n be_v yet_o readmit_v into_o communion_n before_o they_o have_v give_v any_o testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o mean_v only_o that_o due_a discipline_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v