and_o careful_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o learned_a judge_n upon_o hear_v the_o party_n and_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v true_a as_o appear_v by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o those_o act_n there_o be_v a_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o indictment_n be_v stuff_v with_o more_o word_n than_o the_o offence_n require_v and_o that_o of_o purpose_n to_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n more_o than_o it_o be_v grievous_a in_o it_o self_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o mr._n poulton_n 167._o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o offence_n do_v augment_v or_o diminish_v it_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o by_o those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o reformation_n and_o redress_n make_v therein_o by_o leave_v out_o some_o formal_a aggravate_v word_n but_o then_o material_a use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o of_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2._o the_o word_n then_o constant_o use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n without_o which_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la provide_v that_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o such_o indictment_n and_o yet_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o they_o and_o well_o they_o may_v leave_v they_o out_o for_o how_o useless_a and_o impertinent_a as_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v those_o word_n and_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o must_v be_v still_o observe_v as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 8._o the_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la or_o such_o other_o like_o word_n before_o time_n common_o use_v and_o comprise_v in_o all_o indictment_n and_o inquisition_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n shall_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v so_o before_o be_v put_v or_o comprise_v in_o any_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a only_o with_o these_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o other_o against_o any_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v as_o former_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n plea_n or_o otherwise_o for_o these_o word_n be_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n to_o be_v of_o necessity_n use_v in_o every_o indictment_n for_o as_o to_o some_o indictment_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o pertinency_n or_o congruity_n to_o the_o offence_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o let_v it_o here_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o those_o statute_n former_o mention_v continual_o in_o all_o indictment_n those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n without_o any_o proof_n make_v to_o they_o of_o such_o circumstance_n than_o essential_a as_o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la liar_n in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o destroyer_n of_o husbandry_n or_o as_o in_o the_o other_o statute_n cum_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la viz._n with_o staff_n knife_n bow_n and_o arrow_n when_o perhaps_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o offence_n have_v not_o one_o of_o these_o weapon_n about_o he_o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v necessary_a to_o every_o indictment_n which_o show_v how_o observable_a at_o that_o time_n grand_a juror_n be_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o king_n council_n in_o draw_v the_o indictment_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o whether_o such_o circumstance_n lay_v in_o proof_n or_o no_o but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n nor_o any_o other_o statute_n be_v there_o any_o exception_n make_v to_o these_o word_n in_o any_o indictment_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la then_o use_v in_o all_o indictment_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o person_n unlawful_o which_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o use_n to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o indictment_n against_o any_o person_n that_o have_v shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o as_o mr._n poulton_n in_o the_o very_a folio_n before_o quote_v say_v 167._o write_v upon_o the_o two_o former_a statute_n last_o mention_v if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o indictment_n a_o stroke_n suppose_v 59_o viz._n tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la felonicè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la &_o murdravit_fw-la here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n as_o well_o as_o murder_n must_v have_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o it_o neither_o let_v any_o think_v that_o it_o be_v press_v further_o in_o foro_fw-la legis_fw-la than_o it_o will_v bear_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la or_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v grand_a juror_n be_v use_v but_o as_o cipher_n like_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o assize_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n here_o use_v seem_v to_o persuade_v they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o believe_v as_o their_o leader_n will_v have_v they_o and_o to_o do_v as_o they_o require_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o be_v right_o consider_v they_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o offence_n so_o as_o nothing_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o what_o they_o find_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o another_o jury_n they_o be_v neither_o to_o convict_v the_o party_n nor_o determine_v the_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o species_n it_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o but_o one_o side_n and_o that_o but_o of_o witness_n not_o of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v leave_v as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o second_o jury_n who_o be_v proper_o tryer_n of_o the_o offence_n de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o very_a neighbourhood_n not_o inquirer_n only_a as_o grand_a juror_n from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o party_n and_o witness_n and_o council_n on_o both_o side_n if_o occasion_n be_v may_v be_v lawful_o hear_v 79._o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v only_o swear_v to_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n etc._n etc._n nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o favour_n etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o often_o grand_a juror_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n that_o general_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o charge_n dilate_v upon_o the_o several_a species_n and_o difference_n in_o murder_n as_o what_o offence_n the_o law_n make_v murder_n what_o manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n what_o upon_o the_o statute_n what_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la what_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o be_v malice_n express_v and_o what_o be_v malice_n imply_v and_o therefore_o wherever_o they_o find_v these_o specifical_a difference_n by_o their_o evidence_n they_o be_v so_o to_o present_v it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n nor_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v so_o intend_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v better_a omit_v do_v usual_o mention_v and_o branch_n out_o the_o several_a specifical_a difference_n and_o distinction_n the_o book_n of_o law_n make_v in_o shed_v of_o blood_n in_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n i_o conceive_v more_o to_o inform_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o to_o show_v their_o learning_n and_o the_o law_n therein_o than_o intentional_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v present_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o never_o serve_v before_o uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la take_v it_o into_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o make_v it_o the_o nice_a duty_n of_o their_o inquiry_n which_o indeed_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o or_o determine_v the_o law_n therein_o by_o only_a hear_n of_o a_o accusation_n of_o one_o side_n from_o which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o prepare_v fit_a matter_n for_o the_o court_n to_o proceed_v further_o upon_o and_o to_o make_v
kind_n of_o voluntary_a kill_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o mercy_n by_o god_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o great_a bible_n wilful_a murder_n can_v be_v pardon_v without_o god_n high_a displeasure_n nay_o as_o it_o be_v more_o full_o in_o the_o text_n itself_o 13._o thy_o eye_n though_o the_o most_o compassionate_a sense_n shall_v not_o spare_v he_o but_o thou_o whoever_o thou_o be_v shall_v put_v away_o innocent_a blood_n from_o israel_n that_o it_o may_v go_v well_o with_o thou_o now_o the_o put_v away_o of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v by_o revenge_v it_o on_o he_o that_o spill_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o v_o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o innocent_a blood_n be_v not_o shed_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o to_o inherit_v and_o so_o blood_n come_v upon_o thou_o that_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v not_o impute_v to_o thou_o this_o imputation_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o imputation_n of_o all_o adam_n sin_n because_o the_o command_n be_v more_o immediate_a and_o legible_a to_o we_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o israelite_n in_o general_a but_o more_o especial_o do_v it_o concern_v those_o choose_v by_o law_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o it_o innocent_a blood_n unlawful_o and_o wilful_o shed_v as_o principal_o grand_a juror_n be_v for_o who_o sake_n and_o that_o the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v fix_v the_o better_a upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o right_a impression_n upon_o their_o conscience_n to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n i_o have_v premise_v as_o i_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o upon_o record_n to_o we_o in_o his_o judicial_n to_o his_o people_n israel_n who_o receive_v law_n and_o judgement_n from_o god_n himself_o for_o their_o whole_a model_n and_o system_v of_o political_a government_n agreeable_a to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o mind_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n under_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bid_v peter_n put_v up_o his_o sword_n 52._o and_o his_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o six_o command_n he_o that_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n unadvised_o shall_v be_v culpable_a of_o judgement_n ultionis_fw-la i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o manifest_v how_o parallel_a the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o murder_n and_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o extend_v mercy_n where_o it_o be_v do_v praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la unaware_o and_o by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n or_o property_n and_o what_o asylum_n be_v provide_v for_o such_o and_o how_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o present_v and_o make_v inquisition_n by_o grand_a juror_n after_o the_o same_o not_o to_o look_v so_o far_o back_o to_o find_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n mercia_n heptarchy_n in_o england_n when_o the_o monarchy_n have_v many_o head_n be_v bellua_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v so_o many_o several_a law_n each_o prince_n either_o please_v his_o own_o humour_n or_o adapt_a his_o law_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v to_o govern_v which_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o quality_n and_o constitution_n as_o much_o as_o the_o several_a wind_n differ_v the_o several_a climate_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o many_o of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v difference_v and_o distinguish_v by_o name_n so_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o law_n some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v excellent_a law_n as_o ina_n as_o say_v venerable_a bede_n 375._o who_o flourish_v in_o that_o king_n time_n the_o mulct_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a law_n fifty_o shilling_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a and_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a and_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v with_o money_n among_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v 56._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la dimicaret_fw-la capital_a esto_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la crimen_fw-la condonarit_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v quarrel_v or_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n it_o be_v capital_a except_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o fault_n they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n because_o of_o lessen_v their_o strength_n be_v so_o much_o divide_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n set_v upon_o every_o murderer_n and_o felon_n respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n kill_v or_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o yet_o among_o they_o there_o be_v strict_a inquiry_n after_o blood_n by_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o to_o look_v for_o it_o among_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o law_n will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o mr._n lambert_n murdri_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vero_fw-la regum_fw-la danorum_fw-la sepultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la jus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la simul_fw-la sopitae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabant_fw-la quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n right_o be_v bury_v law_n and_o custom_n be_v lay_v asleep_o together_o the_o deprave_a will_n strength_n and_o violence_n do_v reign_v and_o rule_v more_o than_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o to_o make_v some_o amends_o we_o have_v it_o by_o good_a tradition_n that_o good_a st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n yet_o of_o saxon_a blood_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n a_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_n which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n hoved._n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a some_o say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n 11._o set_v forth_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n which_o st._n edward_n espouse_v as_o his_o act_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n he_o carry_v the_o name_n one_o say_v king_n canute_n compose_v our_o common_a law_n which_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_n a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n the_o powerful_a effect_n whereof_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_o manifest_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n that_o now_o be_v since_o his_o happy_a return_n into_o england_n upon_o very_a many_o thousand_o second_o some_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o former_o deride_v that_o occult_a personal_a kingly_a virtue_n inherent_a to_o the_o imperial_a sceptre_n of_o england_n be_v of_o st._n thomas_n his_o faith_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v except_o they_o feel_v now_o remain_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o from_o their_o own_o experience_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a st._n edward_n for_o his_o holiness_n charity_n and_o good_a action_n be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n have_v reign_v over_o england_n twenty_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n take_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n swear_v especial_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o this_o st._n edward_n these_o law_n so_o collect_v by_o this_o holy_a king_n edward_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o he_o have_v bequeath_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o will_n though_o afterward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n 1087._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la as_o mr._n lambert_n have_v it_o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la gulielmi_n
and_o unjust_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o entire_a fact_n of_o murder_n to_o the_o trial_n and_o verdict_n of_o the_o second_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n and_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o what_o species_n or_o degree_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v which_o likewise_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o point_n of_o law_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v they_o may_v find_v it_o special_o which_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v and_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n murder_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o in_o common_a acceptation_n he_o be_v account_v a_o murderer_n that_o kill_v any_o man_n or_o reasonable_a creature_n unlawful_o and_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n which_o certain_o comprehend_v all_o unlawful_a kill_n otherwise_o that_o command_n be_v not_o well_o translate_v from_o the_o text_n non_fw-la occides_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n for_o above_o forty_o and_o five_o year_n in_o one_o circuit_n i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v many_o learned_a judge_n such_o as_o mr._n justice_n doderidge_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n whitlock_n and_o many_o other_o often_o rebuke_v and_o reject_v the_o presentment_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o felony_n where_o they_o have_v either_o vary_v from_o their_o evidence_n or_o from_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n before_o hand_n have_v receive_v some_o light_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o information_n and_o examination_n therein_o deliver_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o coroner_n a_o very_a good_a rule_n for_o judge_n to_o observe_v and_o often_o either_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o open_a evidence_n in_o court_n which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a or_o discharge_v they_o of_o such_o a_o bill_n and_o bind_v the_o witness_n over_o to_o the_o next_o assize_n which_o be_v also_o very_o inconvenient_a in_o regard_n witness_n may_v die_v or_o the_o prisoner_n may_v die_v and_o so_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o offence_n unpunished_a and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o will_v be_v too_o much_o opportunity_n give_v for_o compound_v and_o make_v a_o interest_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n and_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n since_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o have_v know_v several_a learned_a and_o pious_a judge_n some_o since_o dead_a other_o yet_o live_v and_o eminent_a upon_o the_o bench_n in_o oxfordshire_n circuit_n fine_a and_o imprison_v several_a grand_a juror_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o deliver_v in_o bill_n of_o manslaughter_n instead_o of_o bill_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o clear_a and_o positive_a direction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n from_o the_o liberty_n and_o affect_a practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o find_v of_o bill_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o apprehension_n to_o introduce_v a_o law_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v find_v they_o as_o they_o please_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o direct_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o murder_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 9_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o inquest_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la this_o be_v only_o intend_v say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o where_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v especial_a verdict_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n certain_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n though_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v well_o consider_v this_o matter_n and_o his_o opinion_n therein_o when_o he_o set_v it_o down_o for_o he_o inform_v you_o not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o a_o indictment_n where_o only_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n whether_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n or_o confess_v it_o and_o so_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n upon_o such_o confession_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o report_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n must_v certify_v like_o blind_a and_o deaf_a man_n that_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o evidence_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n like_o the_o lay-zealot_n must_v believe_v as_o the_o priest_n believe_v prefer_v obedience_n before_o truth_n but_o sure_o no_o prudent_a and_o pious_a judge_n will_v make_v such_o a_o blind_a certificate_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n beside_o whoever_o shall_v judicious_o and_o impartial_o compare_v and_o weigh_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n together_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n what_o mischief_n it_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o consider_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v never_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o reason_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o either_o of_o those_o statute_n in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n be_v these_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v two_o jury_n the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o present_v and_o try_v the_o offence_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o it_o they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o a_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o what_o species_n or_o degree_n it_o be_v this_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n do_v only_o declare_v a_o new_a law_n that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n and_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v try_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n happy_o then_o upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a judge_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o if_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v true_o understand_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o offence_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o plain_a word_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v command_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o good_a and_o evil_n that_o be_v for_o life_n and_o death_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o but_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o so_o can_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o whereby_o to_o put_v himself_o the_o bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la so_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o issue_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n as_o be_v say_v before_o make_v a_o true_a and_o right_a certificate_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o must_v be_v special_o and_o true_o certify_v according_a to_o law_n whereby_o to_o procure_v a_o pardon_n as_o that_o statute_n express_o require_v and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o that_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n what_o can_v that_o signify_v as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o indictment_n must_v either_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a in_o special_a manner_n as_o it_o
upon_o his_o indictment_n be_v acquit_v but_o the_o lo._n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 107._o say_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o such_o discovery_n be_v accompany_v with_o perjury_n and_o a_o great_a misprision_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o oath_n that_o each_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o counsel_n also_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o own_o secret_n will_v hardly_o keep_v another_o so_o much_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n with_o what_o integrity_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n through_o any_o malice_n they_o have_v to_o the_o person_n nor_o omit_v any_o mere_o for_o any_o favour_n they_o have_v for_o the_o person_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v nothing_o but_o practice_n these_o two_o seem_v very_o easy_a but_o indeed_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n not_o to_o take_v revenge_n when_o one_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o show_v favour_n when_o there_o be_v power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o express_v it_o not_o but_o that_o a_o grand_a juror_n may_v present_v another_o he_o be_v at_o difference_n withal_o if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o true_a cause_n for_o it_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v do_v from_o malice_n and_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n in_o present_v such_o a_o person_n before_o another_o as_o guilty_a malice_n and_o favour_n two_o great_a enemy_n to_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v all_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o too_o partial_a and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n well_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n all_o these_o three_o expression_n of_o truth_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o fact_n of_o murder_n or_o unlawful_a kill_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n apply_v it_o to_o that_o offence_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n as_o to_o legal_a proceed_n the_o truth_n that_o be_v truth_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o nocent_a person_n the_o whole_a truth_n not_o conceal_v any_o part_n of_o it_o wilful_o but_o so_o present_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o unlawful_a kill_v another_o may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o another_o jury_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v find_v murder_n the_o common_a law_n account_v all_o felonious_a and_o unlawful_a kill_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n murder_n until_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o another_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o point_n of_o law_n upon_o that_o verdict_n observe_v the_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n 26._o what_o that_o statute_n say_v adjudicetur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n not_o the_o grand_a jury_n what_o be_v manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o when_o it_o be_v try_v before_o they_o which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la only_o as_o be_v more_o full_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n observe_v likewise_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o statute_n sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o felonious_a kill_n be_v murder_n still_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o grand_a juror_n and_o as_o there_o must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppressio_fw-la very_fw-la a_o suppression_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o there_o must_v not_o be_v expressio_fw-la falsi_fw-la a_o false_a accusation_n both_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v no_o know_a falsity_n no_o false_a accusation_n against_o any_o person_n must_v be_v present_v whereby_o to_o bring_v a_o innocent_a person_n to_o trial_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o or_o any_o probable_a accusation_n if_o these_o three_o truth_n in_o this_o oath_n mention_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o legal_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o legal_a proceed_n in_o these_o case_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o be_v instruct_v how_o any_o grand_a juror_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n can_v satisfy_v his_o fact_n conscience_n that_o in_o a_o plain_a literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n he_o can_v swear_v that_o every_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n that_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n with_o a_o billa_z vera_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n for_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o discretio_fw-la legis_fw-la than_o hominis_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o best_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o oath_n explain_v it_o and_o answer_v the_o common_a objection_n to_o it_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o oath_n that_o any_o way_n oblige_v they_o against_o what_o i_o have_v either_o here_o or_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n advise_v they_o unto_o and_o that_o this_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o evident_a because_o i_o will_v make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v though_o with_o too_o many_o tautology_n and_o repetition_n i_o shall_v also_o in_o terminis_fw-la set_v down_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o only_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o with_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n who_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n and_o a_o true_a verdict_n give_v according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v formal_o and_o legal_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n at_o law_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o prisoner_n defendant_n which_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n either_o confess_v and_o then_o he_o be_v convict_v without_o hear_v of_o any_o evidence_n against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n join_v issue_n by_o cull_v prit_fw-fr viz._n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v thus_o join_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o oath_n to_o which_o he_o make_v his_o defence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o 129._o council_n if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n arise_v to_o which_o he_o desire_v council_n and_o the_o court_n approve_v of_o it_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o well_o of_o council_n for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o king_n call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o who_o speak_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o law_n presume_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o affirmative_a proof_n to_o be_v so_o clear_a against_o the_o prisoner_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o 29._o negative_a can_v be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n against_o it_o and_o after_o a_o full_a trial_n of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o convenient_a time_n take_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o convict_v he_o or_o acquit_v he_o either_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n by_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n or_o special_o as_o they_o find_v the_o fact_n by_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v find_v it_o for_o they_o may_v by_o law_n extenuate_v it_o to_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o offence_n that_o can_v be_v in_o that_o kind_n but_o they_o can_v aggravate_v it_o or_o exceed_v above_o what_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v find_v for_o if_o they_o may_v do_v so_o they_o will_v become_v accuser_n as_o well_o as_o tryer_n
a_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o qui_fw-la progredi_fw-la possit_fw-la praegredi_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v on_o in_o virtue_n certain_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v call_v justitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la status_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la jus_o stat_fw-la i._o exercetur_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v call_v justice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o right_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o none_o but_o the_o virtuoso_fw-la the_o most_o virtuous_a pious_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n probi_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o faithful_a but_o skilful_a none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o keep_v a_o oath_n suspect_v that_o want_v skill_n to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n what_o expectation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o good_a verdict_n from_o a_o bad_a or_o ignorant_a man_n can_v he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v a_o cause_n ever_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o it_o will_v a_o liar_n present_v a_o truth_n a_o thief_n convict_v his_o fellow_n thief_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o murderer_n or_o who_o can_v expect_v justice_n from_o he_o who_o neither_o to_o his_o god_n nor_o to_o himself_o be_v just_a 133._o or_o true_a he_o that_o believe_v judge_n be_v quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o or_o that_o god_n sit_v among_o and_o be_v present_a with_o judge_n in_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n it_o be_v truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v but_o apprehend_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o jury_n before_o such_o a_o presence_n to_o act_v in_o a_o concernment_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n who_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a say_n 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testimony_n give_v to_o they_o so_o may_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o as_o the_o juror_n be_v excusable_a that_o give_v their_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la by_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v to_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n even_o so_o that_o judge_n be_v excusable_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n though_o false_a for_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la veredict_v jur._n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o perit_n jury_n and_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v full_o verify_v in_o two_o remarkable_a extreme_n case_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o all_o judge_n not_o to_o try_v any_o for_o murder_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o as_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v probus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o honest_a and_o a_o skilful_a man_n so_o ought_v every_o one_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o person_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o just_a man_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n not_o a_o lawful_a juryman_n for_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o ligeus_n &_o subditus_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la treason_n for_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v homo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la a_o outlaw_a person_n one_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o one_o that_o be_v extraneus_fw-la a_o alien_n a_o stranger_n one_o not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o law_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o juror_n nay_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o juror_n will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la such_o a_o legal_a and_o indifferent_a person_n as_o the_o law_n require_v who_o be_v either_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o partial_a or_o in_o such_o a_o evil_a reputation_n 32._o as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o unjust_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o father_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v his_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o try_v one_o another_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o indeed_o criminalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o stand_v judicial_o accuse_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o felony_n to_o try_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o indeed_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a juror_n to_o present_v it_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o each_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o stand_v right_a in_o court_n above_z and_o against_o all_o natural_a rational_a and_o legal_a exception_n qui_fw-la accusat_fw-la integrae_fw-la famae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminosus_fw-la for_o certain_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o wise_o to_o discern_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_a evidence_n many_o time_n require_v as_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o black-art_n use_v to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n among_o the_o juror_n especial_o if_o either_o a_o great_a person_n or_o rich_a be_v concern_v therein_o than_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v or_o prevaricate_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o any_o dust_n of_o gold_n power_n or_o favour_n to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n or_o falsify_v his_o clear_a sight_n who_o sit_v every_o way_n above_o such_o a_o temptation_n the_o juror_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o circuit_n with_o their_o unequal_a yoke-fellow_n the_o tales-man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a scandal_n of_o the_o law_n practical_a of_o england_n who_o seldom_o serve_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n fact_n to_o obey_v a_o superior_a pleasure_n a_o friend_n or_o to_o help_v away_o in_o a_o hurry_n a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o practice_n this_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o male_a execution_n of_o they_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 6._o provide_v that_o each_o juror_n shall_v have_v at_o least_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o 272._o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sua_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la juror_n that_o have_v estate_n to_o lose_v will_v be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v perjury_n the_o best_a thing_n abuse_v always_o prove_v the_o worst_a the_o sweet_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n not_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o
upon_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v except_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n let_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v but_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o now_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o be_v the_o very_a special_a matter_n that_o make_v it_o manslaughter_n by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o party_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v only_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o inquisition_n the_o party_n must_v either_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a either_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o fact_n or_o deny_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v justify_v it_o for_o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v except_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n or_o in_o a_o just_a defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o property_n against_o such_o as_o will_v rob_v or_o design_o murder_v he_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n 122._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a nay_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 302._o that_o a_o kill_v b_o se_fw-fr defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la 31._o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o they_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v the_o kill_v to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n neither_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n nor_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n 165._o for_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v that_o special_a matter_n good_a in_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v hang_v notwithstanding_o such_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n how_o can_v the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n when_o they_o hear_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n from_o the_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o party_n defence_n for_o himself_o which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o presume_v they_o may_v to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v that_o so_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n beforementioned_a especial_o require_v if_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o indictment_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n where_o they_o will_v find_v only_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v confess_v it_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o sure_o he_o may_v than_o the_o evidence_n can_v never_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n whereby_o the_o judge_n may_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o offence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o as_o they_o find_v it_o and_o that_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o must_v be_v evidence_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n in_o general_n manslaughter_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la justifiable_a as_o against_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o how_o exceed_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v it_o for_o grand_a juror_n so_o far_o to_o anticipate_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hear_n only_o of_o witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o perhaps_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o not_o find_v the_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n ingross_v swear_v in_o court_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o especial_o for_o that_o be_v always_o intend_v where_o they_o have_v probable_a evidence_n for_o they_o need_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n nay_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n they_o must_v either_o find_v the_o indictment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n murder_n for_o all_o indictment_n about_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o law_n since_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o party_n can_v never_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n for_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o by_o the_o strictness_n of_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n until_o his_o pardon_n be_v procure_v which_o pardon_n save_v not_o his_o good_n or_o personal_a estate_n but_o only_o pardon_v his_o offence_n his_o violation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n which_o be_v violate_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o procure_v his_o liberty_n and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o chancery_n that_o there_o the_o king_n may_v see_v by_o the_o record_n the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v well_o observe_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o second_o jury_n the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o which_o be_v so_o suggest_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o issue_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o by_o the_o writ_n more_o full_o appear_v chancery_n viz._n quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n b._n indictatus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v extitisset_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la interfecit_fw-la predict_v c._n see_v def_n &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n gaol_n nostr_n predict_v remiss_a est_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la jude_v expectand_v nos_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la super_fw-la tenor_n record_n &_o process_n inquisitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenor_n record_n pro_fw-la process_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangent_fw-la in_o cancel_v nostram_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la vestris_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la observe_v how_o this_o ancient_a writ_n comply_v with_o and_o explain_v the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v in_o it_o indictatus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v exâ—itisset_fw-la that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n by_o the_o country_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o whoever_o be_v try_v by_o that_o jury_n posuit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o must_v be_v for_o felony_n and_o murder_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v in_o their_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la fellow_n aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o gaol_n before_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n procure_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n gaol_n nostrae_fw-la praed_fw-we remiss_a est_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v there_o before_o ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostr_n inde_fw-la expectand_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o observe_v the_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offence_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o trial_n by_o two_o jury_n then_o certify_v the_o record_n otherwise_o not_o and_o what_o judge_n that_o do_v not_o true_o understand_v this_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la which_o he_o can_v never_o true_o do_v from_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v certify_v such_o a_o
by_o indictment_n now_o general_o in_o these_o day_n since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n all_o proceed_n in_o murder_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n not_o but_o that_o the_o prosecution_n by_o appeal_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n which_o way_n he_o will_v proceed_v either_o by_o appeal_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n or_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n yea_o even_o after_o the_o trial_n have_v by_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o some_o case_n although_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n they_o have_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n but_o that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o obsolete_a law_n have_v take_v away_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o except_o it_o be_v through_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o one_o in_o not_o full_o present_v the_o murder_n the_o other_o in_o not_o conscientious_o give_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o thereby_o provoke_v the_o party_n who_o relation_n be_v slay_v to_o the_o nice_a and_o chargeable_a remedy_n of_o a_o appeal_n upon_o such_o appeal_v several_a have_v be_v execute_v after_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v by_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o indictment_n one_o woman_n in_o my_o time_n in_o berkshire_n for_o petty_a treason_n for_o kill_v her_o husband_n after_o she_o have_v be_v acquit_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n be_v convict_v upon_o the_o appeal_n and_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n look_v how_o high_a the_o appellant_n shall_v draw_v his_o appeal_n against_o the_o appellee_n or_o defendant_n as_o if_o for_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o appellant_n shall_v surcease_v to_o prosecute_v such_o appeal_n as_o by_o nonsuit_n release_v retraxit_fw-la the_o woman_n by_o marry_v a_o husband_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n die_v or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n take_v the_o privilege_n now_o in_o all_o the_o former_a case_n where_o the_o appeal_n cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o be_v he_o that_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n after_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o declaration_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o murder_n commit_v and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o try_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o great_a offence_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v conceal_v and_o remain_v unpunished_a neither_o will_v the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v extenuate_v into_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o murder_n than_o the_o appellant_n do_v so_o careful_a have_v the_o law_n ever_o be_v in_o punish_v of_o murder_n and_o revenge_v innocent_a blood_n which_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v whilst_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v many_o murderer_n escape_v unpunished_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o now_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o youth_n valour_n hector_v and_o jest_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a impunity_n it_o find_v by_o frequent_a pardon_n indulgence_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o other_o and_o true_o it_o be_v much_o with_o we_o in_o this_o age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o king_n suit_n never_o more_o kill_v of_o man_n by_o duel_n tavern_n and_o game-house_n quarrel_n and_o yet_o never_o more_o impunity_n to_o such_o mankiller_n such_o valiant_a murderer_n of_o their_o fellow_n christian_n especial_o if_o the_o mankiller_n have_v either_o a_o fame_n for_o honour_n or_o valour_n money_n or_o interest_n of_o friend_n to_o procure_v pity_n or_o pardon_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n if_o they_o will_v go_v so_o high_a where_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o then_o through_o that_o false_a glass_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o a_o most_o merciful_a king_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o whole_a offence_n or_o else_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v confess_v the_o manslaughter_n and_o procure_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n because_o a_o gent-hand_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o afterward_o procure_v a_o pardon_n for_o that_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o notify_v the_o person_n that_o by_o that_o mark_n he_o may_v be_v know_v again_o once_o to_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o a_o second_o time_n many_o recent_a and_o fresh_a instance_n in_o particular_a case_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v give_v be_v it_o safe_a or_o seasonable_a to_o make_v reflection_n of_o divers_a murder_n that_o have_v too_o easy_o slip_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o averseness_n ignorance_n or_o partiality_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o find_v bill_n murder_n instead_o of_o manslaughter_n yea_o and_o that_o many_o time_n upon_o direction_n give_v in_o court_n after_o open_a evidence_n which_o open_a evidence_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v too_o much_o lay_v open_a and_o betray_v the_o king_n evidence_n to_o stander_n by_o it_o may_v be_v friend_n of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o may_v make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n beside_o many_o witness_n although_o upon_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o speak_v so_o full_o in_o court_n before_o the_o bill_n find_v and_o happy_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n as_o in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n more_o private_a beside_o where_o it_o be_v beforehand_o know_v what_o witness-pinching_a endeavour_n will_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v he_o off_o or_o by_o some_o sinister_a way_n to_o be_v comply_v with_o to_o lessen_v or_o hinder_v his_o testimony_n to_o the_o second_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n beside_o the_o king_n evidence_n before_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v always_o to_o be_v secret_a only_o open_a to_o the_o grand_a juror_n who_o be_v always_o style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o king_n jury_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n their_o felon_n and_o their_o own_o now_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o will_v abate_v much_o of_o their_o oath_n if_o evidence_n and_o the_o king_n information_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o common_a and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o the_o use_n and_o abuse_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o indeed_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o instance_n of_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v give_v of_o grand_a juror_n in_o this_o age_n the_o best_a thing_n corrupt_v prove_v the_o worst_a you_o may_v conceive_v what_o great_a complaint_n have_v former_o be_v make_v against_o grand_a juror_n in_o parliament_n in_o err_v upon_o both_o hand_n by_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 8._o in_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o immediate_o after_o appeal_n begin_v to_o fall_v off_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o to_o reform_v the_o sheriff_n power_n in_o return_v they_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o return_v inquest_n to_o take_v indictment_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3_o of_o h._n 8._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o bribe_v of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n many_o true_a and_o substantial_a person_n be_v divers_a time_n wrongful_o indict_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o land_n and_o sometime_o also_o great_a felony_n and_o murder_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n partial_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v
juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la not_o dicunt_fw-la there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o praesentant_fw-la and_o dicunt_fw-la as_o betwixt_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v and_o this_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v what_o grand_a juror_n write_v or_o endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o those_o bill_n they_o find_v for_o though_o they_o endorse_v such_o bill_n billa_z vera_fw-la yet_o they_o never_o endorse_v upon_o those_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o find_v billa_z falsa_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a for_o shall_v they_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o accusation_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n that_o prefer_v the_o bill_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o the_o king_n evidence_n but_o they_o modest_o write_v ignoramus_n which_o signify_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n either_o from_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o witness_n or_o know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o commend_v it_o to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o verb_n ignoro_fw-la come_v from_o ignarus_fw-la not_o to_o know_v to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o this_o do_v further_a evince_n that_o the_o grand_a juror_n presentment_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n because_o a_o verdict_n do_v in_o law_n either_o convict_v or_o acquit_v which_o neither_o their_o billa_z vera_fw-la nor_o ignoramus_n do_v the_o first_o be_v always_o put_v to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o last_o be_v no_o acquittal_n to_o the_o party_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o ignoramus's_n against_o any_o person_n yet_o may_v more_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o same_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n in_o regard_n some_o witness_n be_v absent_a or_o corrupt_a or_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n mistake_v happy_o it_o may_v be_v no_o felony_n but_o something_o do_v in_o jest_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o natural_a death_n instead_o of_o a_o murder_n or_o the_o witness_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o bill_n prove_v to_o they_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n although_o not_o so_o full_o as_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o bill_n they_o must_v not_o in_o such_o case_n write_v ignoramus_n as_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o a_o crime_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o murder_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o proof_n reach_v but_o to_o a_o infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o unlawful_a kill_n they_o must_v not_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n or_o if_o burglary_n and_o the_o proof_n make_v it_o but_o a_o single_a felony_n and_o no_o burglary_n they_o must_v not_o endorse_v it_o ignoramus_n but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v in_o any_o doubt_n the_o best_a way_n for_o they_o will_v be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o learned_a judge_n to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o direction_n therein_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n person_n in_o that_o quality_n high_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o say_v that_o their_o ignoramus_n that_o be_v their_o ignorance_n be_v their_o verdict_n it_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o grand_a juror_n before_o they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o examine_v every_o witness_n produce_v but_o if_o they_o have_v many_o witness_n in_o murder_n or_o felony_n if_o any_o one_o witness_n induce_v a_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a presumption_n it_o be_v enough_o without_o perplex_v themselves_o in_o haste_n of_o business_n they_o need_v not_o examine_v any_o more_o but_z put_z billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o if_o a_o grand_a jury_n find_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n what_o be_v it_o to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v special_a matter_n and_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v when_o it_o be_v at_o issue_n by_o another_o jury_n and_o must_v arise_v i_o mean_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n or_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v and_o determine_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o very_o seldom_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n true_o state_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n by_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n provide_v that_o every_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la shall_v be_v find_v per_fw-la patriam_fw-la after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la of_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v either_o for_o his_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n and_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n themselves_o be_v not_o tie_v as_o not_o strict_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n so_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v well_o urge_v by_o sergeant_n montague_n reader_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n for_o murder_n by_o poison_v of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o tell_v the_o jury_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v visible_a proof_n in_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o indictment_n only_o for_o form_n that_o they_o must_v not_o look_v that_o the_o proof_n shall_v follow_v that_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o the_o substance_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v this_o whether_o my_o lord_n of_o somerset_n procure_v or_o cause_v the_o poison_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o not_o the_o lord_n coke_n than_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n present_a at_o the_o trial_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o proof_n must_v follow_v the_o substance_n not_o the_o form_n that_o the_o law_n give_v form_n in_o indictment_n but_o substance_n in_o proof_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o be_v more_o careful_o to_o look_v into_o circumstance_n and_o form_n because_o their_o error_n be_v incurable_a if_o they_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n wrongful_o than_o grand_a juror_n be_v and_o i_o can_v but_o further_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v all_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n observe_v as_o a_o instance_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n that_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la richard_n weston_n who_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o the_o say_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n a_o poison_n of_o green_a and_o yellow_a colour_n call_v rosacre_n in_o broth_n and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la supradict_v give_v he_o another_o poison_n call_v white_a arsenic_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v to_o he_o a_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n in_o tart_n and_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v he_o a_o glister_n mix_v with_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n ut_fw-la predict_v thomam_fw-la overbury_n magis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la interficeret_fw-la &_o murdraret_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n overbury_n de_fw-fr separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o operationibus_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n graviter_fw-la languebat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15._o diem_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v quo_fw-la die_fw-la dict_z thomas_n de_fw-fr predict_v separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la obiit_fw-la venenatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v or_o can_v appear_v of_o which_o of_o the_o say_a poison_n he_o die_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o weston_n within_o that_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v give_v unto_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n divers_a other_o poison_n as_o namely_o the_o powder_n of_o diamond_n cantharides_n lapis_fw-la causticus_n and_o powder_n of_o spider_n and_o aquafortis_n in_o a_o glyster_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o albeit_o all_o