Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v doctrine_n true_a 3,178 5 4.8694 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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very_o diligent_o in_o all_o time_n afterward_o man_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n metaphorical_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o secret_a fact_n and_o secret_a thought_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rhetorical_o say_v that_o the_o conscience_n be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n and_o last_o of_o all_o man_n vehement_o in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o new_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a and_o obstinate_o bend_v to_o maintain_v they_o give_v those_o their_o opinion_n also_o that_o reverence_a name_n of_o conscience_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a to_o change_v or_o speak_v against_o they_o and_o so_o pretend_v to_o know_v they_o be_v true_a when_o they_o know_v at_o most_o but_o that_o they_o think_v so_o when_o a_o man_n discourse_n begin_v not_o at_o definition_n it_o begin_v either_o at_o some_o other_o contemplation_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o be_v still_o call_v opinion_n or_o it_o begin_v at_o some_o say_n of_o another_o of_o who_o ability_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o of_o who_o honesty_n in_o not_o deceive_v he_o doubt_v not_o and_o then_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o the_o resolution_n be_v call_v belief_n and_o belief_n faith_n faith_n in_o the_o man_n belief_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o faith_n truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v so_o that_o in_o belief_n be_v two_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o man_n the_o other_o of_o his_o virtue_n to_o have_v faith_n in_o or_o trust_v 〈◊〉_d or_o believe_v a_o man_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o man_n but_o to_o believe_v what_o be_v say_v signify_v only_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_n but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o phrase_n i_o believe_v in_o as_o also_o the_o latin_a credo_fw-la in_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o the_o write_n of_o divine_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o in_o other_o write_n be_v put_v i_o believe_v he_o i_o trust_v he_o i_o have_v faith_n in_o he_o i_o rely_v on_o he_o and_o in_o latin_a credo_fw-la illi_fw-la fido_fw-it illi_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o singularity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a use_n of_o the_o word_n have_v raise_v many_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_a object_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o by_o believe_v in_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creed_n be_v mean_v not_o trust_v in_o the_o person_n but_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n for_o not_o only_a christian_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v so_o believe_v in_o god_n as_o to_o hold_v all_o for_o truth_n they_o hear_v he_o say_v whether_o they_o understand_v it_o or_o not_o which_o be_v all_o the_o faith_n and_o trust_n can_v possible_o be_v have_v in_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o they_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creed_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o we_o believe_v any_o say_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v true_a from_o argument_n take_v not_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o he_o that_o have_v say_v it_o then_o be_v the_o speaker_n or_o person_n we_o believe_v in_o or_o trust_v in_o and_o who_o word_n we_o take_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o honour_n do_v in_o believe_v be_v do_v to_o he_o only_o and_o consequent_o when_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n himself_o our_o belief_n faith_n and_o trust_n be_v in_o the_o church_n who_o word_n we_o take_v and_o acquiesce_v therein_o and_o they_o that_o believe_v that_o which_o a_o prophet_n relate_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v honour_n to_o he_o and_o in_o he_o trust_v and_o believe_v touch_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o relate_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a or_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o all_o other_o history_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v write_v by_o historian_n of_o the_o glorious_a act_n of_o alexander_n or_o caesar_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o ghost_n of_o alexander_n or_o caesar_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v offend_v or_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o historian_n if_o livy_n say_v the_o god_n make_v once_o a_o cow_n speak_v and_o we_o believe_v it_o not_o we_o distrust_v not_o god_n therein_o but_o livy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatsoever_o we_o believe_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o what_o be_v draw_v from_o authority_n of_o man_n only_o and_o their_o write_n whether_o they_o be_v send_v from_o god_n or_o not_o be_v faith_n in_o man_n only_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o virtue_n common_o call_v intellectual_a and_o their_o contrary_a defect_n virtue_n general_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n be_v somewhat_o that_o define_v be_v value_v for_o eminence_n and_o consist_v in_o comparison_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v equal_o in_o all_o man_n nothing_o will_v be_v prize_v and_o by_o virtue_n intellectual_a be_v always_o understand_v such_o ability_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o man_n praise_v value_n and_o desire_n shall_v be_v in_o themselves_o and_o go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a wit_n though_o the_o same_o word_n witte_n be_v use_v also_o to_o distinguish_v one_o certain_a ability_n from_o the_o rest_n these_o virtue_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a and_o acquire_v by_o natural_a acquire_v i_o mean_v not_o that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v from_o his_o birth_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sense_n wherein_o man_n differ_v so_o little_a one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o brute_n beast_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o virtue_n but_o i_o mean_v that_o wit_n which_o be_v get_v by_o use_n only_o and_o experience_n without_o method_n culture_n or_o instruction_n this_o natural_a wit._n wit_n consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n celerity_n of_o imagine_v that_o be_v swift_a succession_n of_o one_o thought_n to_o another_o and_o steady_a direction_n to_o some_o approve_a end_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o slow_a imagination_n make_v that_o defect_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dullness_n stupidity_n and_o sometime_o by_o other_o name_n that_o signify_v slowness_n of_o motion_n or_o difficulty_n to_o be_v move_v and_o this_o difference_n of_o quickness_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n passion_n that_o love_n and_o dislike_n some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o and_o therefore_o some_o man_n thought_n run_v one_o way_n some_o another_o and_o be_v hold_v to_o and_o observe_v different_o the_o thing_n that_o pass_v through_o their_o imagination_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o succession_n of_o man_n thought_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o thing_n they_o think_v on_o but_o either_o in_o what_o they_o be_v like_o one_o another_o or_o in_o what_o they_o be_v unlike_a or_o what_o they_o serve_v for_o or_o how_o they_o serve_v to_o such_o a_o purpose_n those_o that_o observe_v their_o similitude_n in_o case_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v but_o rare_o observe_v by_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o good_a wit_n by_o which_o in_o this_o occasion_n be_v mean_v a_o good_a fancy_n fancy_n but_o they_o that_o observe_v their_o difference_n and_o dissimilitude_n which_o be_v call_v distinguish_v and_o discern_v and_o judge_v between_o thing_n and_o thing_n in_o case_n such_o discern_a be_v not_o easy_a be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o particular_o in_o matter_n of_o conversation_n judgement_n and_o business_n wherein_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v this_o virtue_n be_v call_v discretion_n the_o former_a that_o be_v fancy_n discretion_n without_o the_o help_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o commend_v as_o a_o virtue_n but_o the_o late_a which_o be_v judgement_n and_o discretion_n be_v commend_v for_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fancy_n beside_o the_o discretion_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n necessary_a to_o a_o good_a fancy_n there_o be_v require_v also_o a_o often_o application_n of_o his_o thought_n to_o their_o end_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o some_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o this_o do_v he_o that_o have_v this_o virtue_n will_v be_v easy_o fit_v with_o similitude_n that_o will_v please_v not_o only_o by_o illustration_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o new_a and_o apt_a metaphor_n but_o also_o by_o the_o rarity_n of_o their_o invention_n but_o without_o steadiness_n and_o
to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o regulate_v of_o the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v no_o more_o be_v true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o unskilfullnesse_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a yet_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_a in_o of_o a_o new_a truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o sometime_o awake_a the_o war_n for_o those_o man_n that_o be_v so_o remisse_o govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o only_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o they_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o procinct_n of_o battle_n continual_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v all_o judge_n of_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o peace_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n seven_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o he_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o good_n he_o may_v enjoy_v and_o what_o action_n he_o may_v do_v without_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n and_o this_o be_v it_o man_n call_v propriety_n for_o before_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v all_o man_n have_v right_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o necessary_o cause_v war_n and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n these_o rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a though_o the_o name_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o restrain_v to_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n her_o law_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o these_o part_v the_o civil_a law_n controversise_n eight_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o judicature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v law_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a or_o concern_v fact_n for_o without_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n of_o one_o subject_a against_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o the_o law_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o every_o man_n remain_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a appetite_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n the_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o by_o his_o private_a strength_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v nine_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o make_v best_a war_n and_o peace_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o how_o great_a force_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v arm_a and_o pay_v for_o that_o end_n and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n thereof_o for_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v consist_v in_o their_o army_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o union_n of_o their_o strength_n under_o one_o command_n which_o command_v the_o sovereign_n institute_v therefore_o have_v because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n without_o other_o institution_n make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v make_v general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o generallissimo_n ten_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n war_n minister_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v power_n to_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o discharge_n eleven_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o reward_v with_o riches_n or_o honour_n and_o of_o punish_v with_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o with_o ignominy_n every_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v former_o make_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o encourage_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o do_v dis-service_n to_o the_o same_o last_o consider_v what_o value_v man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o set_v upon_o themselves_o what_o respect_n they_o look_v for_o from_o other_o and_o how_o little_a they_o value_v other_o man_n from_o whence_o continual_o arise_v among_o they_o order_n emulation_n quarrel_n faction_n and_o at_o last_o war_n to_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o another_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o public_a rate_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v or_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v force_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o or_o other_o to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a militia_n or_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o judicature_n of_o all_o controversy_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o sovereign_n therefore_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o appoint_v what_o order_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n each_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o what_o sign_n of_o respect_n in_o public_a or_o private_a meeting_n they_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o another_o these_o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o indivisible_a which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v in_o what_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v place_v and_o reside_v for_o these_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n to_o have_v praeemption_n in_o market_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n praerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n be_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o transfer_v the_o militia_n he_o retain_v the_o judicature_n in_o vain_a for_o want_v of_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o militia_n be_v in_o vain_a or_o if_o he_o give_v away_o the_o government_n of_o doctrine_n man_n will_v be_v fright_v into_o rebellion_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o if_o we_o consider_v any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a right_n we_o shall_v present_o see_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v produce_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v and_o this_o division_n be_v it_o whereof_o it_o be_v say_v a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v stand_v for_o unless_o this_o division_n precede_v division_n into_o opposite_a army_n can_v never_o happen_v if_o there_o have_v not_o first_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o people_n have_v never_o be_v divide_v and_o fall_v into_o this_o civil_a war_n first_o between_o those_o that_o disagree_v in_o politic_n and_o after_o between_o the_o dissenter_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v so_o instruct_v man_n in_o this_o point_n of_o sovereign_a right_n that_o there_o be_v few_o now_o in_o england_n that_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o right_n be_v inseparable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o general_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o their_o misery_n be_v forget_v and_o no_o long_o except_o the_o vulgar_a be_v better_a teach_v than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o because_o they_o be_v essential_a
the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o will_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o doctrine_n still_o practise_v and_o man_n judge_v the_o goodness_n or_o wickedness_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o other_o man_n action_n and_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o no_o man_n call_v good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a law_n except_o only_a monk_n and_o friar_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o vow_n to_o that_o simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a to_o which_o every_o subject_a aught_o to_o think_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o this_o private_a measure_n of_o good_a be_v a_o doctrine_n not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a state_n it_o be_v also_o vain_a and_o false_a philosophy_n to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o marriage_n unchastity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o chastity_n or_o continence_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o make_v they_o moral_a vice_n as_o they_o do_v that_o pretend_v chastity_n and_o continence_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n that_o require_v in_o those_o holy_a order_n that_o continual_o attend_v the_o altar_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n a_o continual_a abstinence_n from_o woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o continual_a chastity_n continence_n and_o purity_n therefore_o they_o call_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o wife_n want_v of_o chastity_n and_o continence_n and_o so_o make_v marriage_n a_o sin_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n so_o impure_a and_o unclean_a as_o to_o render_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o the_o altar_n if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v because_o the_o use_n of_o wife_n be_v incontinence_n and_o contrary_a to_o chastity_n than_o all_o marriage_n be_v vice_n if_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o impure_a and_o unclean_a for_o a_o man_n consecrate_v to_o god_n much_o more_o shall_v other_o natural_a necessary_a and_o daily_a work_n which_o all_o man_n do_v render_v man_n unworthy_a to_o be_v priest_n because_o they_o be_v more_o unclean_a but_o the_o secret_a foundation_n of_o this_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v lay_v so_o slight_o as_o upon_o such_o error_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o preference_n of_o single_a life_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o matrimony_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o perceive_v how_o inconvenient_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o to_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o priest_n of_o after_o time_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sole_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n to_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v neither_o marry_o nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_a seeing_n then_o they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a to_o have_v allow_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o propriety_n of_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o incongruity_n from_o aristotle_n civil_a philosophy_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o call_v all_o tyranny_n manner_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a such_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n tyranny_n all_o king_n they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o the_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o governor_n ●…et_v up_o there_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o subdue_v they_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n under_o the_o democracy_n liberty_n a_o tyrant_n original_o signify_v no_o more_o simple_o but_o a_o monarch_n but_o when_o afterward_o in_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n begin_v to_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n it_o do_v before_o but_o with_o it_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o popular_a state_n bare_a towards_o it_o as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o king_n become_v odious_a after_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o king_n in_o rome_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o conceive_v some_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v signify_v in_o any_o attribute_n that_o be_v give_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o a_o great_a enemy_n and_o when_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v displease_v with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o disgraceful_a name_n to_o express_v their_o anger_n in_o but_o call_v ready_o the_o one_o anarchy_n and_o the_o other_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o which_o offend_v the_o people_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v not_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v himself_o but_o as_o the_o public_a representant_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n think_v fit_a that_o be_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o which_o they_o give_v evil_a name_n to_o their_o superior_n never_o know_v till_o perhaps_o a_o little_a after_o a_o civil_a war_n that_o without_o such_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o war_n must_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n and_o arm_n not_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o make_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v another_o error_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n that_o govern_v in_o a_o well_o order_a commonwealth_n not_o man_n shall_v govern_v but_o the_o law_n what_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a sense_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v do_v not_o find_v himself_o govern_v by_o they_o he_o fear_v and_o believe_v can_v kill_v or_o hurt_v he_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o or_o that_o believe_v the_o law_n can_v hurt_v he_o that_o be_v word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o pernicious_a error_n for_o they_o induce_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o like_v not_o their_o governor_n to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o those_o that_o call_v they_o tyrant_n and_o to_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v war_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v many_o time_n cherish_v from_o the_o pulpit_n by_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o their_o civil_a philosophy_n which_o they_o conscience_n never_o learn_v of_o aristotle_n nor_o cicero_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n only_o to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o examination_n and_o inquisition_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o action_n by_o which_o man_n be_v either_o punish_v for_o answer_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o thought_n or_o constrain_v to_o answer_v a_o untruth_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n intend_v to_o employ_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o teach_v may_v inquire_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v content_a to_o preach_v such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v deny_v he_o the_o employment_n but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o opinion_n when_o his_o action_n be_v not_o by_o law_n forbid_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o especial_o in_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a and_o extreme_a torment_n if_o he_o die_v in_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v there_o be_v so_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o error_n who_o the_o natural_a care_n of_o himself_o compel_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o soul_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o man_n that_o be_v unconcern_v in_o his_o damnation_n for_o a_o private_a man_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o permission_n from_o the_o representant_a thereof_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v another_o error_n in_o the_o politic_n but_o not_o draw_v from_o aristotle_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v comprehend_v
of_o sovereign_n and_o both_o the_o duty_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n upon_o the_o know_a natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o no_o man_n that_o pretend_v but_o reason_n enough_o to_o govern_v his_o private_a family_n aught_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o same_o sovereign_n i_o ground_n it_o on_o such_o text_n as_o be_v both_o evident_a in_o themselves_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n only_o to_o be_v inform_v shall_v be_v inform_v by_o it_o but_o for_o those_o that_o by_o write_v or_o public_a discourse_n or_o by_o their_o eminent_a action_n have_v already_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o to_o proceed_v in_o read_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o attention_n in_o the_o search_n of_o objection_n to_o that_o they_o have_v read_v before_o of_o which_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n be_v change_v see_v much_o of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o serve_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a government_n must_v needs_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v some_o new_a doctrine_n which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o contrary_a be_v already_o full_o determine_v be_v a_o fault_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n to_o divulge_v as_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o teacher_n but_o in_o this_o time_n that_o man_n call_v not_o only_o for_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o truth_n to_o offer_v such_o doctrine_n as_o i_o think_v true_a and_o that_o manifest_o tend_v to_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o in_o deliberation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o offer_v new_a wine_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a cask_n that_o both_o may_v be_v preserve_v together_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o then_o when_o novelty_n can_v breed_v no_o trouble_n nor_o disorder_n in_o a_o state_n man_n be_v not_o general_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o prefer_v ancient_a error_n before_o new_a and_o well_o prove_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o i_o distrust_n more_o than_o my_o elocution_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o confident_a except_v the_o mischance_n of_o the_o press_n be_v not_o obscure_a that_o i_o have_v neglect_v the_o ornament_n of_o quote_v ancient_a poet_n orator_n and_o philosopher_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o late_a time_n whether_o i_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o proceed_v from_o my_o judgement_n ground_v on_o many_o reason_n for_o first_o all_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n depend_v either_o upon_o reason_n or_o upon_o scripture_n both_o which_o give_v credit_n to_o many_o but_o never_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o writer_n second_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o right_a wherein_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o witness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o those_o old_a writer_n that_o contradict_v not_o sometime_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o which_o make_v their_o testimony_n insufficient_a four_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v take_v only_o upon_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o intrin●…ecally_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o cite_v they_o but_o word_n that_o pass_v like_o gape_v from_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n five_o it_o be_v many_o time_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a design_n that_o man_n stick_v their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n with_o the_o clove_n of_o other_o man_n wit._n six_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o ancient_n they_o cite_v take_v it_o for_o a_o ornament_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o that_o write_v before_o they_o seven_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o indigestion_n when_o greek_a and_o latin_a sentence_n unchewed_a come_v up_o again_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v unchanged_a last_o though_o i_o reverence_v those_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n that_o either_o have_v write_v truth_n perspicuous_o or_o set_v we_o in_o a_o better_a way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o ourselves_o yet_o to_o the_o antiquity_n itself_o i_o think_v nothing_o due_a for_o if_o we_o will_v reverence_v the_o age_n the_o present_n be_v the_o old_a if_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o writer_n i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o general_o they_o to_o who_o such_o honour_n be_v give_v be_v more_o ancient_a when_o they_o write_v than_o i_o be_o that_o be_o write_v but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o praise_n of_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o from_o the_o competition_n and_o mutual_a envy_n of_o the_o live_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n nor_o in_o that_o i_o write_v before_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o latin_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v contrary_a either_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o to_o good_a manner_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_o print_v and_o more_o profitable_o teach_v in_o the_o university_n in_o case_n they_o also_o think_v so_o to_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o see_v the_o university_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a doctrine_n from_o whence_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o gentry_n draw_v such_o water_n as_o they_o find_v use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o in_o their_o conversation_n upon_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v great_a care_n take_v to_o have_v it_o pure_a both_o from_o the_o venom_n of_o heathen_a politician_n and_o from_o the_o incantation_n of_o deceive_v spirit_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o most_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n will_v be_v the_o less_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o discontent_a person_n in_o their_o purpose_n against_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o less_o grieve_v with_o the_o contribution_n necessary_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o defence_n and_o the_o governor_n themselves_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n any_o great_a army_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v good_a the_o public_a liberty_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n my_o discourse_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n occasion_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o present_a time_n without_o partiality_n without_o application_n and_o without_o other_o design_n than_o to_o set_v before_o man_n eye_n the_o mutual_a relation_n between_o protection_n and_o obedience_n of_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o law_n divine_a both_o natural_a and_o positive_a require_v a_o inviolable_a observation_n and_o though_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n there_o can_v be_v no_o very_o good_a constellation_n for_o truth_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o as_o have_v a_o angry_a aspect_n from_o the_o dissolver_n of_o a_o old_a government_n and_o see_v but_o the_o back_n of_o they_o that_o erect_v a_o new_a yet_o i_o can_v think_v it_o will_v be_v condemn_v at_o this_o time_n either_o by_o the_o public_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n or_o by_o any_o that_o desire_v the_o continu●…nce_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o in_o this_o hope_n i_o return_v to_o my_o interrupt_a speculation_n of_o body_n natural_a wherein_o if_o god_n give_v i_o health_n to_o finish_v it_o i_o hope_v the_o novelty_n will_v as_o much_o please_v as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o artificial_a body_n it_o use_v to_o offend_v for_o such_o truth_n as_o oppose_v no_o man_n profit_n nor_o pleasure_n be_v to_o all_o man_n welcome_a finis_fw-la memory_n dream_n apparition_n or_o vision_n understanding_n train_n of_o thought_n unguided_a train_n of_o thought_n regulate_v remembrance_n prudence_n sign_n con●…ecture_n of_o the_o time_n past_a original_a of_o speech_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n abuse_n of_o speech_n name_n proper_a &_o common_a universal_a necessity_n of_o d●…ons_n subject_a to_o name_n use_v of_o name_n positive_a negative_a name_n with_o their_o use_v word_n insignificant_a understanding_n inconstant_n name_n reason_n what_o it_o be_v reason_n define_v right_o reason_n where_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o error_n and_o absurdity_n cause_n of_o absurdity_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o science_n prudence_n &_o sapience_n with_o their_o difference_n sign_n of_o science_n motion_n vital_a and_o animal_n endeavour_n appetite_n desire_n hunger_n
intervenient_a aversion_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o action_n involuntary_a and_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n shall_v be_v both_o voluntary_a &_o involuntary_a by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_a action_n that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o covetousness_n ambition_n lust_n or_o other_o appetite_n to_o the_o thing_n propound_v but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o aversion_n or_o fear_v of_o those_o consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o omission_n be_v voluntary_a action_n the_o form_n of_o speech_n by_o which_o the_o passion_n be_v express_v be_v passion_n partly_o the_o same_o and_o partly_o different_a from_o those_o by_o which_o we_o express_v our_o thought_n and_o first_o general_o all_o passion_n may_v be_v express_v indicative_o as_o i_o love_v i_o fear_v i_o joy_v i_o deliberate_v i_o will_v i_o command_v but_o some_o of_o they_o have_v particular_a expression_n by_o themselves_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o affirmation_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o serve_v to_o make_v other_o inference_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o passion_n they_o proceed_v from_o deliberation_n be_v express_v sub●…tively_o which_o be_v a_o speech_n proper_a to_o signify_v supposition_n with_o their_o consequence_n as_o if_o this_o be_v do_v than_o this_o will_v follow_v and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o language_n of_o reason_v save_o that_o reason_v be_v in_o general_a word_n but_o deliberation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o particular_n the_o language_n of_o desire_n and_o aversion_n be_v imperative_a as_o do_v this_o forbear_v that_o which_o when_o the_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v be_v command_n otherwise_o prayer_n or_o else_o counsel_n the_o language_n of_o vainglory_n of_o indignation_n pity_n and_o revengefulness_n optative_a but_o of_o the_o desire_n to_o know_v there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a expression_n call_v interrogative_n as_o what_o be_v it_o when_o shall_v it_o how_o be_v it_o do_v and_o why_o so_o other_o language_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o find_v none_o for_o curse_v swear_v revile_v and_o the_o like_a do_v not_o signify_v as_o speech_n but_o as_o the_o action_n of_o a_o tongue_n accustom_v these_o form_n of_o speech_n i_o say_v be_v expression_n or_o voluntary_a signification_n of_o our_o passion_n but_o certain_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o may_v be_v use_v arbitrary_o whether_o they_o that_o use_v they_o have_v such_o passion_n or_o not_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o passion_n present_a be_v either_o in_o the_o countenance_n motion_n of_o the_o body_n action_n and_o end_n or_o aim_n which_o we_o otherwise_o know_v the_o man_n to_o have_v and_o because_o in_o deliberation_n the_o appetite_n and_o aversion_n be_v raise_v by_o foresight_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n and_o sequels_fw-fr of_o the_o action_n whereof_o we_o deliberate_a the_o good_a or_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o depend_v on_o the_o foresight_n of_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o consequence_n of_o which_o very_o seldom_o any_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v to_o the_o end_n but_o for_o so_o far_o apparent_a as_o a_o man_n see_v if_o the_o good_a in_o those_o consequence_n be_v great_a than_o the_o evil_n the_o whole_a chain_n be_v that_o which_o writer_n call_v apparent_a or_o seem_v good_n and_o contrary_o when_o the_o evil_n exceed_v the_o good_a the_o whole_a be_v apparent_a or_o seem_v evil_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v by_o experience_n or_o reason_n the_o great_a and_o sure_a prospect_n of_o consequence_n deliberate_v best_a himself_n and_o be_v able_a when_o he_o will_v to_o give_v the_o best_a counsel_n unto_o other_o continual_a success_n in_o obtain_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n desire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v continual_a prosper_v be_v that_o man_n felicity_n call_v felic●…ty_a i_o mean_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o perpetual●…_n tranquillity_n of_o mind_n while_o we_o live_v here_o because_o life_n itself_o be_v but_o motion_n and_o can_v never_o be_v without_o de●…re_n nor_o without_o fear_n no_o more_o than_o without_o sense_n what_o kind_n of_o felicity_n god_n have_v ordain_v to_o they_o that_o devout_o honour_v he_o a_o man_n shall_v no_o soon_o know_v than_o enjoy_v be_v joy_n that_o now_o be_v as_o incomprehensible_a as_o the_o word_n of_o schoolman_n beatifical_a vision_n be_v unintelligible_a the_o form_n of_o speech_n whereby_o man_n signify_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v praise_n that_o whereby_o they_o signify_v the_o praise_n power_n and_o greatness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v magnify_v and_o that_o magnification_n whereby_o they_o signify_v the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o a_o man_n felicity_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o name_n in_o our_o 〈◊〉_d tongue_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a purpose_n to_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o passion_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o end_n or_o resolution_n of_o discourse_n of_o all_o discourse_n govern_v by_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o a_o end_n either_o by_o attain_v or_o by_o give_v over_o and_o in_o the_o chain_n of_o discourse_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v a_o end_n for_o that_o time_n if_o the_o discourse_n be_v mere_o mental_a it_o consist_v of_o thought_n that_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v and_o will_v not_o be_v or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o have_v not_o be_v alternate_o so_o that_o wheresoever_o you_o break_v off_o the_o chain_n of_o a_o man_n discourse_n you_o leave_v he_o in_o a_o presumption_n of_o it_o will_v be_v or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v or_o it_o have_v be_v or_o have_v not_o be_v all_o which_o be_v opinion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v alternate_a appetite_n in_o deliberate_v concern_v good_a and_o evil_a the_o same_o be_v alternate_a opinion_n in_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o past_a and_o futu●…e_v and_o as_o the_o last_o appetite_n in_o deliberation_n be_v call_v the_o will_n so_o the_o last_o opinion_n in_o search_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o past_a and_o future_a be_v call_v the_o judgement_n or_o resolute_a and_o final_a sentence_n of_o he_o that_o ●…inal_n discourse_v and_o as_o the_o whole_a chain_n of_o appetite_n alternate_a in_o the_o question_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v call_v deliberation_n so_o the_o whole_a chain_n of_o opinion_n alternate_a in_o the_o question_n of_o true_a or_o false_a be_v call_v doubt_n doubt_n no_o discourse_n whatsoever_o can_v end_n in_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o fact_n past_a or_o to_o come_v for_o as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v original_o sense_n and_o ever_o after_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o consequence_n which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v call_v science_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a no_o man_n can_v know_v by_o discourse_n that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v have_v be_v or_o will_v be_v which_o be_v to_o know_v absolute_o but_o only_o that_o if_o this_o be_v that_o be_v if_o this_o have_v be_v that_o have_v be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v to_o know_v conditional_o and_o that_o not_o the_o consequence_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o but_o of_o one_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o another_o name_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o discourse_n be_v put_v into_o speech_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o word_n and_o proceed_v by_o connexion_n of_o the_o same_o into_o general_a affirmation_n and_o of_o these_o again_o into_o syllogism_n the_o end_n or_o last_o sum_n be_v call_v the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o it_o signify_v be_v that_o conditional_a knowledge_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o word_n which_o be_v common_o call_v science_n science_n but_o if_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o such_o discourse_n be_v not_o definition_n or_o if_o the_o definition_n be_v not_o right_o join_v together_o into_o syllogism_n than_o the_o end_n or_o conclusion_n be_v again_o opinion_n namely_o of_o opinio●…_n the_o truth_n of_o somewhat_o say_v though_o sometime_o in_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a word_n without_o possibility_n of_o be_v understand_v when_o two_o or_o more_o man_n know_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fact_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conscious_a consci●…ce_n of_o it_o one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o know_v it_o together_o and_o because_o such_o be_v fit_a witness_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o one_o another_o or_o of_o a_o three_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v repute_v a_o very_a evil_a act_n for_o any_o man_n to_o speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n or_o to_o corrupt_v or_o force_v another_o so_o to_o do_v insomuch_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n have_v be_v always_o hearken_v unto_o
mere_a nature_n valide_fw-la be_v obligatory_a for_o example_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n or_o service_n for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o enemy_n i_o be_o bind_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n wherein_o one_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n the_o other_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n or_o service_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o where_o no_o other_o law_n as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n forbid_v the_o performance_n the_o covenant_n be_v valid_a therefore_o prisoner_n of_o war_n if_o trust_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o ransom_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o a_o weak_a prince_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o a_o strong_a for_o fear_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o unless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o there_o arise_v some_o new_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o even_o in_o commonwealth_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v myself_o from_o a_o thief_n by_o promise_v he_o money_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o till_o the_o civil_a law_n discharge_v i_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o may_v lawful_o do_v without_o obligation_n the_o same_o i_o may_v lawful_o covenant_n to_o do_v through_o fear_n and_o what_o i_o lawful_o covenant_n i_o can_v lawful_o break_v a_o former_a covenant_n make_v void_a a_o late_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v pass_v another_o away_o his_o right_n to_o one_o man_n to_o day_n have_v it_o not_o to_o pass_v to_o morrow_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o late_a promise_n pass_v no_o right_a but_o be_v null_a a_o covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v myself_o from_o force_n by_o force_n be_v always_o void_a void_a for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v or_o lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n wound_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o avoid_v whereof_o be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o lay_v down_o any_o right_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o not_o resist_v force_n in_o no_o covenant_n transfer_v any_o right_n nor_o be_v oblige_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v covenant_n thus_o unless_o i_o do_v so_o or_o so_o kill_v i_o he_o can_v covenant_n thus_o unless_o i_o do_v so_o or_o so_o i_o will_v not_o resist_v you_o when_o you_o come_v to_o kill_v i_o for_o man_n by_o nature_n choose_v the_o lesser_a evil_n which_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n in_o resist_v rather_o than_o the_o great_a which_o be_v certain_a and_o present_a death_n in_o not_o resist_v and_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a by_o all_o man_n in_o that_o they_o lead_v criminal_n to_o execution_n and_o prison_n with_o arm_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o such_o criminal_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v a_o covenant_n to_o accuse_v one_o self_n without_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n be_v himself_o likewise_o invalide_v for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n where_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o accusation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o accusation_n be_v follow_v with_o punishment_n which_o be_v force_n a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o same_o be_v also_o true_a of_o the_o accusation_n of_o those_o by_o who_o condemnation_n a_o man_n fall_v into_o misery_n as_o of_o a_o father_n wife_n or_o benefactor_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o accuser_n if_o it_o be_v not_o willing_o give_v be_v praesume_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o where_o a_o man_n testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v it_o also_o accusation_n upon_o torture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o testimony_n for_o torture_n be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o as_o mean_n of_o conjecture_n and_o light_n in_o the_o further_a examination_n and_o search_v of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v in_o that_o case_n confess_v tend_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o he_o that_o be_v torture_v not_o to_o the_o inform_v of_o the_o torturer_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o whether_o he_o deliver_v himself_o by_o true_a or_o false_a accusation_n he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v too_o weak_a oath_n to_o hold_v man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n there_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n but_o two_o imaginable_a help_n to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o those_o be_v either_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o break_v their_o word_n or_o a_o glory_n or_o pride_n in_o appear_v not_o to_o need_v to_o break_v it_o this_o late_a be_v a_o generosity_n too_o rare_o find_v to_o be_v presume_v on_o especial_o in_o the_o pursuer_n of_o wealth_n command_n or_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n the_o passion_n to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o be_v fear_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o very_a general_a object_n one_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n invisible_a the_o other_o the_o power_n of_o those_o man_n they_o shall_v therein_o offend_v of_o these_o two_o though_o the_o former_a be_v the_o great_a power_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o late_a be_v common_o the_o great_a fear_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o every_o man_n his_o own_o religion_n which_o have_v place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n before_o civil_a society_n the_o late_a have_v not_o so_o at_o least_o not_o place_n enough_o to_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o promise_n because_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n the_o inequality_n of_o power_n be_v not_o discern_v but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o battle_n so_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o in_o the_o interruption_n thereof_o by_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v strengthen_v a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n agree_v on_o against_o the_o temptation_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n lust_n or_o other_o strong_a desire_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o invisible_a power_n which_o they_o every_o one_o worship_n as_o god_n and_o fear_v as_o a_o revenger_n of_o their_o perfidy_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v do_v between_o two_o man_n not_o subject_a to_o civil_a power_n be_v to_o put_v one_o another_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n he_o fear_v which_o swear_v or_o oath_n be_v a_o oath_n form_n of_o speech_n add_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o which_o he_o that_o promise_v ●…gnisieth_v that_o unless_o he_o perform_v he_o renounce_v the_o mercy_n of_o his_o god_n or_o call_v to_o he_o for_o vengeance_n on_o himself_o such_o be_v the_o heathen_a form_n let_v jupiter_n kill_v i_o else_o as_o i_o kill_v this_o beast_n so_o be_v our_o form_n i_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o thus_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o every_o one_o use_v in_o his_o own_o religion_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o break_v faith_n may_v be_v the_o great_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o any_o other_o god_n form_n or_o rite_n then_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o no_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o swearer_n think_v not_o god_n for_o though_o man_n have_v sometime_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o king_n for_o fear_n or_o flattery_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v it_o thereby_o understand_v they_o attribute_v to_o they_o divine_a honour_n and_o that_o swear_v unnecessary_o by_o god_n be_v but_o profane_v of_o his_o name_n and_o swear_v by_o other_o thing_n as_o man_n do_v in_o common_a discourse_n be_v not_o swear_v but_o a_o impious_a custom_n get_v by_o too_o much_o vehemence_n of_o talk_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n for_o obligation_n a_o covenant_n if_o lawful_a bind_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n without_o the_o oath_n as_o much_o as_o with_o it_o if_o unlawful_a bind_v not_o at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n chap._n xv._n of_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o transfer_v justice_n to_o another_o such_o right_n as_o be_v retain_v hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n there_o follow_v a_o three_o which_o be_v this_o that_o man_n perform_v their_o covenant_n make_v without_o which_o covenant_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o but_o empty_a word_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n remain_v we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a what_o of_o justice_n for_o where_o no_o covenant_n have_v precede_v there_o have_v no_o right_n be_v transfer_v and_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o consequent_o no_o action_n can_v
to_o god_n but_o one_o worship_n which_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o command_v it_o to_o be_v exhibit_v by_o private_a man_n public_o and_o this_o be_v public_a worship_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v uniform_a for_o those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v different_o by_o different_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o where_o many_o sort_n of_o worship_n be_v allow_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a religion_n of_o private_a man_n it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o public_a worship_n nor_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o because_o word_n and_o consequent_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n civil_a have_v their_o signification_n by_o agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n those_o attribute_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v significative_a of_o honour_n that_o man_n intend_v shall_v so_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o particular_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o reason_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o law_n civil_a and_o because_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o will_n nor_o make_v no_o law_n but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o attribute_n which_o the_o sovereign_n ordain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o sign_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o private_a man_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n but_o because_o not_o all_o action_n be_v sign_n by_o constitution_n but_o some_o be_v action_n natural_o sign_n of_o honour_n other_o of_o contumely_n these_o late_a which_o be_v those_o that_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o reverence_v can_v be_v make_v by_o humane_a power_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v decent_a modest_a humble_a behaviour_n ever_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v public_o and_o universal_o in_o use_n as_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n have_v thus_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n his_o natural_a law_n i_o will_v add_v only_o to_o this_o chapter_n a_o short_a declaration_n of_o his_o natural_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o so_o long_a a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o no_o humane_a providence_n be_v high_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o prospect_n to_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o chain_n there_o be_v link_v together_o both_o please_v and_o unplease_a event_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v engage_v himself_o to_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o these_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a punishment_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o more_o harm_n than_o good_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o intemperance_n be_v natural_o punish_v with_o disease_n rashness_n with_o mischance_n injustice_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n pride_n with_o ruin_n cowardice_n with_o oppression_n negligent_a government_n of_o prince_n with_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n with_o slaughter_n for_o see_v punishment_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n natural_a punishment_n must_v be_v natural_o consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o follow_v they_o as_o their_o natural_a not_o arbitrary_a effect_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_o of_o part._n sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n derive_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o now_o consider_v how_o different_a this_o doctrine_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o these_o western_a part_n that_o have_v receive_v their_o moral_a learning_n from_o rome_n and_o athens_n and_o how_o much_o depth_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v require_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o be_o at_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v this_o my_o labour_n as_o useless_a as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n for_o he_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o state_n and_o change_v of_o government_n by_o civil_a war_n ever_o to_o be_v take_v away_o till_o sovereign_n be_v philosopher_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v again_o that_o the_o science_n of_o natural_a justice_n be_v the_o only_a science_n necessary_a for_o sovereign_n and_o their_o principal_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o by_o plato_n they_o be_v further_o than_o by_o good_a law_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o any_o other_o philosopher_n hitherto_o have_v put_v into_o order_n and_o sufficient_o or_o probable_o prove_v all_o the_o theorem_n of_o moral_a doctrine_n that_o man_n may_v learn_v thereby_o both_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o how_o to_o obey_v i_o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o writing_n of_o i_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v short_a and_o i_o think_v clear_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n of_o it_o convert_v this_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n i_o have_v derive_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a politic_n power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n hitherto_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n only_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v find_v true_a or_o consent_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o word_n have_v make_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n know_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n and_o from_o definition_n of_o such_o word_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o political_a reason_n universal_o agree_v on_o but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n whereof_o there_o depend_v much_o upon_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n of_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o prophetical_a nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o renounce_v our_o sense_n and_o experience_n renounce_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n our_o natural_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o negotiate_v till_o the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o the_o napkin_n of_o a_o implicit_a aith_n but_o employ_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o justice_n peace_n and_o true_a religion_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o god_n word_n above_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o can_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v either_o demonstrate_v or_o confute_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v so_o the_o fault_n be_v either_o in_o our_o unskilful_a interpretation_n or_o erroneous_a ratiocination_n therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n therein_o write_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o our_o examination_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v in_o sift_v out_o a_o philosophical_a truth_n by_o logic_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a nor_o fall_v under_o any_o rule_n of_o natural_a science_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o with_o wholesome_a pill_n for_o the_o sick_a which_o swallow_v whole_a have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v but_o chew_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v up_o again_o without_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o captivity_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v not_o mean_v a_o submission_n understanding_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n where_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o sense_n memory_n understanding_n reason_n and_o opinion_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o change_v but_o always_o
also_o the_o power_n of_o explain_v they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o be_v not_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v law_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o when_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n restrain_v in_o any_o man_n that_o power_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o restrain_v as_o they_o do_v that_o impropriate_a the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o one_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n where_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v it_o free_a if_o the_o state_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o preach_v or_o teach_v that_o be_v if_o it_o forbid_v i_o not_o no_o man_n can_v forbid_v i_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o among_o the_o idolater_n of_o america_n shall_v i_o that_o be_o a_o christian_n though_o not_o in_o order_n think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n till_o i_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o rome_n or_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v shall_v not_o i_o answer_v their_o doubt_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o that_o be_v shall_v i_o not_o teach_v but_o for_o this_o may_v some_o say_v as_o also_o for_o administer_a to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o necessity_n shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o sufficient_a mission_n which_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v true_a also_o that_o for_o whatsoever_o a_o dispensation_n be_v due_a for_o the_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o there_o need_v no_o dispensation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o therefore_o to_o deny_v these_o function_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v not_o deny_v they_o be_v a_o take_v away_o of_o a_o lawful_a liberty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a government_n more_o example_n of_o vain_a philosophy_n bring_v into_o religion_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o schoole-divinity_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o other_o man_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v they_o of_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o write_n of_o schoole-divines_a be_v nothing_o else_o schoole-divines_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o insignificant_a train_n of_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a word_n or_o word_n otherwise_o use_v then_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n such_o as_o will_v pose_v cicero_n and_o varro_z and_o all_o the_o grammarian_n of_o ancient_a rome_n which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v see_v prove_v let_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v once_o before_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v translate_v any_o schoole-divine_a into_o any_o of_o the_o modern_a tongue_n as_o french_z english_a or_o any_o other_o copious_a language_n for_o that_o which_o can_v in_o most_o of_o these_o be_v make_v intelligible_a be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o latin_a which_o insignificancy_n of_o language_n though_o i_o can_v note_v it_o for_o false_a philosophy_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n not_o only_o to_o hide_v the_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o make_v man_n think_v they_o have_v it_o and_o desist_v from_o further_a search_n last_o for_o the_o error_n bring_v in_o from_o false_a or_o uncertain_a history_n tradition_n what_o be_v all_o the_o legend_n of_o fictitious_a miracle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o apparition_n and_o ghost_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o make_v good_a their_o doctrine_n of_o hell_n and_o purgatory_n the_o power_n of_o exorcism_n and_o other_o doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n neither_o in_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n as_o also_o all_o those_o tradition_n which_o they_o call_v the_o unwritten_a word_n of_o god_n but_o old_a wife_n fable_n whereof_o though_o they_o find_v disperse_v somewhat_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o those_o father_n be_v man_n that_o may_v too_o easy_o believe_v false_a report_n and_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o opinion_n for_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v have_v no_o other_o force_n with_o they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o st._n john_n 1_o epist._n chap._n 4._o verse_n 1._o examine_v spirit_n than_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o abuse_n whereof_o either_o they_o suspect_v not_o or_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o to_o discredit_v their_o testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o too_o rash_a belief_n of_o report_n which_o the_o most_o sincere_a man_n without_o great_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v be_v common_o the_o most_o subject_a to_o for_o natural_o the_o best_a man_n be_v the_o least_o suspicious_a of_o fraudulent_a purpose_n gregory_n the_o pope_n and_o s._n bernard_n have_v somewhat_o of_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n that_o say_v they_o be_v in_o purgatory_n and_o so_o have_v our_o beda_n but_o no_o where_o i_o believe_v but_o by_o report_n from_o other_o but_o if_o they_o or_o any_o other_o relate_v any_o such_o story_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v the_o more_o such_o vain_a report_n but_o discover_v their_o own_o infirmity_n or_o fraud_n with_o the_o introduction_n of_o false_a we_o may_v join_v also_o the_o suppression_n reason_n of_o true_a philosophy_n by_o such_o man_n as_o neither_o by_o lawful_a authority_n nor_o sufficient_a study_n be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n our_o own_o navigation_n make_v manifest_a and_o all_o man_n learn_v in_o humane_a science_n now_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v antipode_n and_o every_o day_n it_o appear_v more_o and_o more_o that_o year_n and_o day_n be_v determine_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o man_n that_o have_v in_o their_o write_n but_o suppose_a such_o doctrine_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o it_o be_v it_o beca●…se_v such_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o true_a religion_n that_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v true_a let_v therefore_o the_o truth_n be_v first_o examine_v by_o competent_a judge_n or_o confute_v by_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o contrary_n be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v let_v they_o be_v silence_v by_o the_o law_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o teacher_n of_o they_o be_v subject_a that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a for_o disobedience_n may_v lawful_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o that_o against_o the_o law_n teach_v even_o true_a philosophy_n be_v it_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o disorder_v in_o government_n as_o countenance_v rebellion_n or_o sedition_n then_o let_v they_o be_v silence_v and_o the_o teacher_n punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o authority_n civil_a for_o whatsoever_o power_n ecclesiastique_v take_v upon_o themselves_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n in_o their_o own_o right_n though_o they_o call_v it_o god_n right_o be_v but_o usurpation_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o darkness_n and_o to_o who_o it_o accrue_v cicero_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cass●…_n a_o severe_a author_n judge_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o custom_n he_o have_v in_o criminal_a cause_n when_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ask_v the_o accuser_n cuibono_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o profit_n honour_n or_o other_o contentment_n the_o accuse_v obtain_v or_o expect_v by_o the_o fact_n for_o among_o praesumption_n there_o be_v none_o that_o so_o evident_o declare_v the_o author_n as_o do_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n to_o examine_v who_o they_o may_v be_v that_o have_v possess_v the_o people_n so_o long_o in_o this_o part_n of_o christendom_n with_o these_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a society_n of_o mankind_n and_o first_o to_o this_o error_n that_o the_o present_a church_n now_o militant_a on_o rome_n earth_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n or_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v annex_v these_o worldly_a benefit_n first_o that_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n be_v entitle_v thereby_o as_o god_n public_a minister_n to_o a_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o because_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o be_v rector_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o title_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o disobey_v he_o be_v to_o disobey_v christ_n himself_o
to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o bishop_n universal_a by_o pretence_n of_o succession_n to_o st._n peter_n their_o whole_a hierarchy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n may_v be_v compare_v not_o unfit_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fairy_n that_o be_v to_o the_o old_a wife_n fable_n in_o england_n concern_v ghost_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o feat_n they_o play_v in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o original_n of_o this_o great_a ecclesiastical_a dominion_n he_o will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o papacy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o decease_a roman_a empire_n sit_v crown_v upon_o the_o grave_n thereof_o for_o so_o do_v the_o papacy_n start_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o heathen_a power_n the_o language_n also_o which_o they_o use_v both_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o public_a act_n be_v latin_a which_o be_v not_o common_o use_v by_o any_o nation_n now_o in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v it_o but_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a language_n the_o fairy_n in_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o converse_v have_v but_o one_o universal_a king_n which_o some_o poet_n of_o we_o call_v king_n oberon_n but_o the_o scripture_n call_v beelzebub_n prince_n of_o daemon_n the_o ecclesiastique_n likewise_o in_o who_o dominion_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o universal_a king_n the_o pope_n the_o ecclesiastique_n be_v spiritual_a man_n and_o ghostly_a father_n the_o fairy_n be_v spirit_n and_o ghost_n fairy_n and_o ghost_n inhabit_v darkness_n solitude_n and_o grave_n the_o ecclesiastique_n walk_v in_o obscurity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o monastery_n church_n and_o churchyard_n the_o ecclesiastique_n have_v their_o cathedral_n church_n which_o in_o what_o town_n soever_o they_o be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o certain_a charm_n call_v exorcism_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v those_o town_n city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seats_z of_o empire_n the_o fairy_n also_o have_v their_o enchant_a castle_n and_o certain_a gigantique_a ghost_n that_o domineer_v over_o the_o region_n round_o about_o they_o the_o fairy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o bring_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o hurt_n they_o do_v so_o also_o the_o ecclesiastique_n vanish_v away_o from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o ecclesiastique_n take_v from_o young_a man_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n by_o certain_a charm_n compound_v of_o metaphysic_n and_o miracle_n and_o tradition_n and_o abuse_v scripture_n whereby_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o execute_v what_o they_o command_v they_o the_o fairy_n likewise_o be_v say_v to_o take_v young_a child_n out_o of_o their_o cradle_n and_o to_o change_v they_o into_o natural_a fool_n which_o common_a people_n do_v therefore_o call_v elf_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o mischief_n in_o what_o shop_n or_o operatory_n the_o fairy_n make_v their_o enchantment_n the_o old_a wife_n have_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o operatory_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o be_v the_o university_n that_o receive_v their_o discipline_n from_o authority_n pontificial_a when_o the_o fairy_n be_v displease_v with_o any_o body_n they_o be_v say_v to_o send_v their_o elf_n to_o pinch_v they_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n when_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o any_o civil_a state_n make_v also_o their_o elf_n that_o be_v superstitious_a enchant_a subject_n to_o pinch_v their_o prince_n by_o preach_v sedition_n or_o one_o prince_n enchant_v with_o promise_n to_o pinch_v another_o the_o fairy_n marry_v not_o but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o incubi_fw-la that_o have_v copulation_n with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o priest_n also_o marry_v not_o the_o ecclesiastique_n take_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o land_n by_o donation_n of_o ignorant_a man_n that_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o and_o by_o tithe_n so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n of_o fairy_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o dairy_n and_o feast_n upon_o the_o cream_n which_o they_o skim_v from_o the_o milk_n what_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v currant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fairy_n be_v not_o record_v in_o the_o story_n but_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n in_o their_o receipt_n accept_v of_o the_o same_o money_n that_o we_o do_v though_o when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v any_o payment_n it_o be_v in_o canonisation_n indulgence_n and_o mass_n to_o this_o and_o such_o like_a resemblance_n between_o the_o papa●…y_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fairy_n may_v be_v add_v this_o that_o as_o the_o fairy_n have_v no_o existence_n but_o in_o the_o fancy_n of_o ignorant_a people_n rise_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o old_a wife_n or_o old_a poet_n so_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o civil_a dominion_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o fear_n that_o seduce_a people_n stand_v in_o of_o their_o excommunication_n upon_o hear_v of_o false_a miracle_n false_a tradition_n and_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n for_o henry_n 8._o by_o his_o exorcism_n nor_o for_o qu._n elizabeth_n by_o she_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o who_o know_v that_o this_o spirit_n of_o rome_n now_o go_v out_o and_o walk_v by_o mission_n through_o the_o dry_a place_n of_o china_n japan_n and_o the_o indies_n that_o yield_v he_o little_a fruit_n may_v not_o return_v or_o rather_o a_o assembly_n of_o spirit_n worse_o than_o he_o enter_z and_o inhabit_v this_o clean_o sweep_v house_n and_o make_v the_o end_n thereof_o worse_o than_o the_o beginning_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a clergy_n only_o that_o pretend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v a_o power_n therein_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v a_o design_n to_o say_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o politic_n which_o when_o i_o have_v review_v i_o shall_v willing_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o country_n a_o review_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o some_o of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n one_o to_o another_o as_o also_o of_o one_o passion_n to_o another_o and_o from_o their_o reference_n to_o conversation_n there_o have_v be_v a_o argument_n take_v to_o infer_v a_o impossibility_n that_o any_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o dispose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o civil_a duty_n the_o severity_n of_o judgement_n they_o say_v make_v man_n censorious_a and_o unapt_a to_o pardon_v the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n celerity_n of_o fancy_n make_v the_o thought_n less_o steady_a than_o be_v necessary_a to_o discern_v exact_o between_o right_n and_o wrong_n again_o in_o all_o deliberation_n and_o in_o all_o plead_n the_o faculty_n of_o solid_a reason_v be_v necessary_a for_o without_o it_o the_o resolution_n of_o man_n be_v rash_a and_o their_o sentence_n unjust_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o powerful_a eloquence_n which_o procure_v attention_n and_o consent_n the_o effect_n of_o reason_n will_v be_v little_a but_o these_o be_v contrary_a faculty_n the_o former_a be_v ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o truth_n the_o other_o upon_o opinion_n already_o receive_v true_a or_o false_a and_o upon_o the_o passion_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n which_o be_v different_a and_o mutable_a and_o among_o the_o passion_n courage_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o contempt_n of_o wound_n and_o violent_a death_n incline_v man_n to_o private_a revenge_n and_o sometime_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unsettle_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o timorousness_n many_o time_n dispose_v to_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o public_a defence_n both_o these_o they_o say_v can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o contrariety_n of_o man_n opinion_n and_o manner_n in_o general_a it_o be_v they_o say_v impossible_a to_o entertain_v a_o constant_a civil_a amity_n with_o all_o those_o with_o who_o the_o business_n of_o the_o world_n constrain_v we_o to_o converse_v which_o business_n consist_v almost_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o perpetual_a contention_n for_o honour_n riches_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o be_v indeed_o great_a difficulty_n but_o not_o impossibility_n for_o by_o education_n and_o discipline_n they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v sometime_o reconcile_v judgement_n and_o fancy_n may_v have_v place_n in_o the_o same_o man_n but_o by_o turn_n as_o the_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o require_v as_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o fasten_v to_o their_o labour_n of_o make_v brick_n and_o other_o time_n be_v range_v abroad_o to_o gather_v straw_n so_o also_o may_v the_o judgement_n sometime_o be_v fix_v upon_o one_o certain_a consideration_n and_o the_o fancy_n at_o another_o time_n wander_v about_o the_o world_n so_o also_o