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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v church_n know_v 4,058 5 4.1423 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34084 The church history clear'd from the Roman forgeries and corruptions found in the councils and Baronius in four parts : from the beginning of Christianity, to the end of the fifth general council, 553 / by Thomas Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing C5491; ESTC R40851 427,618 543

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this_o council_n but_o the_o two_o first_o copy_n in_o binius_fw-la yet_o extant_a will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o good_a proof_n into_o what_o depth_n of_o ignorance_n the_o monk_n be_v fall_v when_o such_o unintelligible_a and_o incoherent_a stuff_n as_o this_o and_o the_o letter_n forge_v between_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o pope_n sylvester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o style_n be_v design_v to_o support_v the_o roman_a supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v the_o pope_n his_o own_o judge_n when_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n nor_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o council_n say_v often_o they_o must_v not_o judge_v he_o and_o yet_o declare_v soon_o after_o that_o they_o have_v condemn_v he_o 183._o whoever_o will_v but_o read_v this_o council_n over_o shall_v find_v diversion_n enough_o if_o blunder_n and_o dulness_n be_v divert_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o principal_o note_v the_o gross_a partiality_n and_o fallacy_n of_o the_o note_n in_o colour_v over_o this_o bare-faced_n forgery_n first_o the_o annotator_n accuse_v the_o century_n writer_n and_o english_a innovator_n for_o reject_v this_o rare_a council_n as_o a_o forgery_n of_o the_o donatist_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v of_o the_o romish_a monk_n yet_o he_o make_v more_o objection_n against_o it_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v answer_v protestant_n wonder_v that_o three-hundred_n bishop_n shall_v dare_v to_o meet_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n he_o reply_v a_o far_o less_o number_n do_v meet_v on_o a_o slight_a occasion_v fifty_o year_n before_o which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a indifferent_a proof_n well_o but_o to_o magnify_v the_o occasion_n he_o say_v by_o this_o pope_n fall_n not_o only_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n and_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v shake_v and_o almost_o ruin_v yet_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n that_o marcellinus_n fall_n do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o ill_a deed_n of_o bishop_n may_v hurt_v themselves_o but_o can_v prejudice_v the_o church_n orthodox_n doctrine_n 2._o again_o he_o prove_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o donatist_n because_o they_o never_o know_v of_o it_o yet_o present_o he_o own_v they_o object_v it_o to_o the_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o must_v know_v of_o it_o all_o that_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o after_o this_o baronius_n and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o writer_n do_v mention_v this_o city_n of_o sinuessa_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o place_n or_o cave_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o they_o both_o for_o livy_n cicero_n ovid_n martial_n and_o pliny_n do_v all_o speak_v of_o sinuessa_n 199._o and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n mention_n a_o famous_a highway_n lead_v from_o rome_n to_o this_o city_n 13._o and_o if_o a_o earthquake_n have_v since_o overthrow_v it_o that_o will_v not_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n then_o all_o the_o wonder_n be_v that_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v defend_v a_o council_n for_o genuine_a which_o they_o think_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o utopia_n the_o note_n proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o very_o many_o most_o learned_a man_n not_o heretic_n i_o suppose_v by_o very_o strong_a argument_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v these_o act_n spurious_a but_o he_o who_o value_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o supremacy_n not_o only_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v false_a but_o judge_n they_o worthy_a of_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o for_o their_o majesty_n which_o extort_v reverence_n even_o from_o the_o unwilling_a now_o their_o antiquity_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o one_o old_a author_n and_o their_o majesty_n be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o extort_v laughter_n and_o contempt_n from_o the_o grave_a reader_n let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o approbation_n it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v believe_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o he_o forget_v that_o he_o say_v but_o now_o very_o many_o and_o very_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o retain_v without_o any_o controversy_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o martyrology_n and_o breviaries_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o church_n 26._o so_o that_o at_o last_o all_o the_o authority_n for_o this_o council_n be_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o breviary_n which_o be_v modern_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o fabulous_a pontifical_a and_o other_o forge_v act_n of_o martyr_n and_o though_o their_o own_o learned_a man_n by_o good_a argument_n prove_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a yet_o if_o they_o be_v read_v in_o a_o breviary_n etc._n etc._n these_o falsehood_n become_v true_a and_o catholic_n receive_v they_o without_o controversy_n yea_o they_o cite_v the_o transcript_n of_o a_o forgery_n to_o prove_v the_o original_a to_o be_v a_o truth_n again_o the_o note_n say_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o marcellinus_n his_o fall_n though_o the_o african_n do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o s._n augustine_n no_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o african_a church_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o page_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o prove_v his_o fall_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o african_a christian_n now_o if_o these_o name_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o african_n than_o these_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o african_a church_n original_o and_o then_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o tell_v none_o of_o their_o countryman_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o transaction_n the_o note_n confess_v that_o these_o act_n often_o mention_n libra_n occidua_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n invent_v after_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n and_o thence_o the_o same_o note_n infer_v these_o act_n be_v not_o write_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n yet_o they_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v not_o see_v in_o africa_n in_o s._n augustine_n '_o s_o time_n or_o before_o which_o be_v to_o wonder_v that_o they_o have_v not_o see_v they_o in_o africa_n before_o they_o be_v write_v it_o puzzle_v the_o annotator_n to_o make_v out_o a_o excuse_n for_o that_o ridiculous_a falsehood_n in_o these_o act_n that_o marcellinus_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n and_o isis_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n because_o these_o god_n be_v never_o place_v nor_o worship_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o female_a deity_n nor_o can_v he_o allow_v what_o the_o act_n say_v about_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v when_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o his_o persian_a war_n for_o he_o affirm_v it_o be_v hold_v two_o year_n after_o that_o war_n when_o dioclesian_n have_v devest_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n but_o then_o the_o act_n make_v dioclesian_n to_o be_v present_a and_o in_o rome_n when_o marcellinus_n do_v sacrifice_n and_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o pope_n will_v have_v lay_v two_o year_n at_o least_o in_o his_o apostasy_n which_o the_o annotator_n must_v not_o endure_v to_o conclude_v we_o now_o see_v that_o a_o council_n hold_v no_o body_n know_v where_o nor_o when_o conceal_v from_o all_o ancient_a author_n write_v in_o late_a time_n full_a of_o barbarism_n and_o nonsense_n falsehood_n and_o contradiction_n if_o it_o do_v but_o pretend_v to_o make_v out_o the_o supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o apostate_n and_o false_o deny_v the_o fact_n above_o a_o council_n of_o three_o hundred_o innocent_a bishop_n if_o it_o do_v but_o say_v the_o pope_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o himself_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o roman_a editor_n and_o vindicate_v by_o partial_a note_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o most_o genuine_a and_o authentic_a truth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o editor_n and_o especial_o this_o annotator_n have_v no_o other_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o promote_v though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o most_o unjust_a mean_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o three_o century_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a forgery_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o four_o century_n part_n ii_o chapter_n iu._n of_o the_o forgery_n in_o the_o four_o century_n §_o 1._o this_o century_n begin_v with_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n 304._o a_o pope_n so_o obscure_a that_o eusebius_n chronicle_n whole_o omit_v he_o 2._o and_o theodoret_n know_v nothing_o of_o he_o nor_o of_o
the_o first_o who_o charge_v the_o pope_n with_o usurpation_n and_o imposture_n both_o in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o flatter_a note_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v about_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_n and_o not_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o appeal_n the_o pope_n legate_n will_v have_v cite_v the_o four_o and_o 5_o canon_n of_o sardica_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_n and_o not_o the_o seven_o which_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a they_o now_o this_o be_v a_o open_a falsehood_n for_o the_o first_o canon_n the_o legate_n cite_v be_v in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o the_o sardican_a canon_n the_o five_o and_o be_v about_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n to_o appeal_v 488._o and_o the_o second_o they_o cite_v be_v the_o 14_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o appeal_v of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n 501._o so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o canon_n cite_v be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a appeal_n and_o the_o latter_a which_o the_o note_n call_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o sardica_n do_v not_o mention_n rome_n they_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v 217_o bishop_n first_o and_o last_o subscribe_v to_o this_o council_n be_v a_o great_a provincial_a council_n which_o show_v how_o unanimous_a the_o african_n be_v in_o condemn_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o note_n grant_v they_o do_v not_o preside_v there_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v when_o their_o own_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o rome_n be_v the_o criminal_a church_n here_o to_o be_v try_v again_o the_o note_n k_o impudent_o call_v the_o five_o canon_n of_o sardica_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o canon_n and_o pretend_v the_o african_n do_v not_o like_o the_o latter_a way_n of_o prosecute_a appeal_n that_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n send_v legate_n into_o africa_n to_o hear_v these_o cause_n but_o allow_v he_o to_o delegate_v they_o upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o rehear_v the_o appellant_n whereas_o the_o council_n do_v express_o reject_v the_o whole_a canon_n as_o a_o forgery_n and_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o defend_v one_o lie_n by_o another_o and_o cleanse_v a_o blot_n with_o blot_a finger_n the_o next_o note_n l_o grave_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n sardican_n council_n be_v false_o put_v into_o the_o text_n of_o this_o council_n because_o the_o legate_n profess_v these_o canon_n be_v make_v at_o nice_a and_o because_o the_o african_a father_n say_v they_o know_v of_o no_o sardican_a council_n which_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o pope_n send_v legate_n etc._n etc._n 1602._o now_o all_o this_o pain_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v for_o these_o word_n sardican_n council_n be_v only_o in_o a_o corrupt_a latin_a edition_n but_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n which_o be_v the_o best_a have_v no_o such_o word_n at_o all_o but_o we_o may_v note_v here_o very_o just_o that_o these_o pope_n be_v strange_o insolent_a to_o cite_v two_o canon_n of_o a_o poor_a obscure_a council_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o africa_n no_o not_o by_o the_o learned_a s._n austin_n as_o the_o note_n confess_v and_o dare_o fix_v these_o canon_n upon_o the_o most_o famous_a general_a council_n that_o ever_o be_v especial_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v express_o charge_n 725._o that_o every_o bishop_n sentence_n shall_v stand_v good_a in_o his_o own_o province_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o other_o now_o the_o pretend_a canon_n allow_v the_o pope_n to_o receive_v any_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n so_o that_o it_o express_o contradict_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o yet_o the_o pope_n confident_o say_v it_o be_v make_v there_o have_v the_o african_a father_n believe_v they_o and_o submit_v no_o doubt_n these_o two_o canon_n and_o perhaps_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o petty_a synod_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o genuine_a canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o emissary_n have_v forge_v no_o less_o than_o 60_o new_a canon_n and_o publish_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o famous_a council_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o subject_n i_o must_v note_v that_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la who_o here_o confess_v these_o two_o canon_n be_v make_v at_o sardica_n do_v in_o the_o note_n on_o the_o nicene_n council_n impudent_o cite_v they_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n make_v at_o nice_a of_o which_o number_n they_o say_v be_v the_o canon_n about_o appeal_n produce_v in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n 296._o baronius_n have_v one_o trick_n more_o for_o he_o say_v the_o council_n of_o sardica_n be_v a_o general_n council_n as_o well_o as_o that_o at_o nice_n and_o of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o which_o council_n the_o pope_n cite_v 454._o i_o have_v disprove_v this_o before_o and_o only_o note_v here_o that_o if_o the_o african_a father_n have_v believe_v this_o doubtless_o they_o will_v not_o have_v put_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v to_o send_v to_o three_o foreign_a and_o remote_a church_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o carthage_n think_v the_o nicene_n canon_n so_o considerable_a that_o they_o annex_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o to_o their_o act_n wherein_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o six_o canon_n be_v cite_v without_o that_o forge_a preface_n which_o the_o roman_a writer_n of_o late_a will_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n itself_o viz._n the_o roman_a church_n have_v always_o have_v the_o primacy_n no_o such_o word_n appear_v in_o this_o african_a copy_n 1595._o wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o have_v be_v invent_v since_o by_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n creature_n §_o 6._o celestine_n succeed_v boniface_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o note_n 423._o confess_v the_o faction_n of_o eulalius_n will_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o however_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_a orthodox_n as_o to_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n though_o laurentius_n valla_n true_o censure_v he_o for_o one_o of_o no_o great_a learning_n the_o style_n of_o his_o epistle_n show_v he_o be_v no_o accurate_a latinist_n and_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n to_o nestorius_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o ephesine_fw-la council_n he_o confess_v he_o understand_v no_o greek_a 353._o so_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v against_o pelagius_n or_o nestorius_n be_v do_v at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o man_n more_o learned_a than_o himself_o however_o it_o be_v well_o that_o this_o pope_n be_v so_o willing_a to_o assist_v s._n cyril_n against_o nestorius_n and_o prosper_v with_o other_o against_o the_o pelagian_n for_o his_o see_v be_v eminent_a his_o appear_v on_o the_o orthodox_n side_n give_v great_a countenance_n to_o their_o cause_n and_o promote_v the_o condemnation_n of_o those_o heretic_n which_o the_o note_n and_o baronius_n so_o extreme_o magnify_v 1610._o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o condemn_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sole_o his_o authority_n which_o suppress_v they_o the_o falsehood_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v show_v present_o the_o pontifical_a say_v he_o order_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o way_n of_o antiphon_n by_o all_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o he_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o sing_v they_o at_o rome_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v be_v sing_v so_o long_o before_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o at_o milan_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n for_o the_o holy_a roman_a see_v to_o follow_v other_o church_n the_o first_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n have_v a_o great_a many_o section_n add_v to_o it_o in_o binius_fw-la which_o be_v a_o collection_n make_v by_o prosper_n or_o some_o eminent_a writer_n against_o the_o pelagian_n 1611._o but_o labbè_n print_v the_o epistle_n by_o itself_o and_o then_o print_v the_o collection_n apart_o however_o it_o be_v think_v celestine_n approve_v they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o divers_a ancient_n under_o his_o name_n 82._o but_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o matter_n or_o the_o style_n of_o those_o addition_n with_o the_o former_a part_n which_o be_v celestine_n genuine_a work_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v far_o more_o considerable_a than_o his_o learning_n and_o if_o any_o man_n wonder_v why_o this_o collector_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n against_o this_o heresy_n 1614_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_o express_v viz._n that_o some_o secret_a favourer_n of_o pelagius_n consider_v the_o kindness_n he_o and_o his_o follower_n
cause_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o choose_v arbitrator_n and_o so_o sozomen_n expound_v this_o law_n §_o 6._o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n 314._o who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n when_o constantine_n public_o profess_a christianity_n and_o be_v pope_n when_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v call_v yet_o no_o author_n of_o credit_n record_v his_o being_n much_o concern_v in_o these_o grand_a revolution_n upon_o which_o the_o annalist_n and_o our_o editor_n rake_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n and_o devise_v most_o improbable_a story_n to_o set_v off_o pope_n sylvester_n as_o very_o considerable_a but_o we_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o emperor_n become_v a_o christian_n which_o will_v discover_v all_o their_o fallacy_n constantine_n be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o bring_v up_o under_o they_o and_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o the_o year_n 306_o 14._o he_o profess_v open_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a make_v law_n to_o encourage_v convert_v and_o to_o suppress_v paganism_n throughout_o his_o empire_n building_n and_o endow_a church_n and_o grant_v great_a immunity_n to_o the_o clergy_n yet_o all_o this_o while_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o marcellus_n eusebius_n or_o melchiade_n s._n peter_n successor_n and_o pretend_a monarch_n of_o the_o church_n after_o seven_o year_n have_v vanquish_v maxentius_n at_o rome_n they_o say_v he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o palace_n of_o the_o lateran_n 85._o the_o note_n cite_v optatus_n for_o this_o but_o he_o only_o say_v a_o council_n of_o nineteen_o bishop_n meet_v in_o the_o lateran_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o constantine_n have_v then_o give_v the_o pope_n this_o fair_a palace_n again_o baronius_n without_o any_o ancient_a author_n for_o it_o say_v that_o constantive_n give_v s._n peter_n thank_v for_o his_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affirm_v he_o be_v yet_o a_o pagan_a and_o dare_v not_o by_o his_o act_n declare_v himself_o a_o christian_n 62._o very_o strange_a be_v not_o building_n church_n settle_v christianity_n by_o a_o law_n give_v his_o palace_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o they_o say_v fix_v the_o trophy_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rome_n 2._o act_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v he_o a_o christian_a no_o he_o must_v be_v a_o pagan_a eleven_o year_n after_o this_o and_o a_o persecutor_n yea_o in_o the_o year_n 324_o he_o be_v so_o mere_a a_o heathen_a as_o to_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o christian_a rite_n but_o what_o a_o egyptian_a teach_v he_o after_o he_o have_v open_o profess_v this_o religion_n eighteen_o year_n he_o have_v forget_v it_o all_o and_o turn_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n that_o pope_n sylvester_n who_o have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o be_v a_o martyr_n run_v away_o into_o the_o mount_n soracte_n or_o be_v banish_v thither_o but_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n pope_n never_o have_v hear_v of_o he_o till_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o leprosy_n mention_v in_o no_o authentic_a writer_n two_o glorious_a person_n who_o face_n he_o know_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o order_v he_o to_o send_v for_o pope_n sylvester_n to_o cure_v he_o who_o when_o he_o be_v come_v first_o show_v constantine_n these_o two_o glorious_a person_n be_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o then_o cure_a him_z make_v he_o a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a he_o which_o idle_a and_o self-contradicting_a romance_n be_v magnify_v by_o baronius_n and_o binius_n note_n but_o we_o will_v now_o confute_v it_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v §_o 7._o first_o this_o whole_a story_n be_v devise_v to_o exalt_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v the_o pope_n can_v work_v miracle_n and_o that_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n but_o than_o it_o cast_v such_o a_o blot_n upon_o constantine_n memory_n and_o feign_v such_o odious_a and_o incredible_a thing_n of_o he_o as_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v believe_v concern_v a_o prince_n who_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v a_o christian_n eight_o year_n before_o this_o 63._o and_o whoever_o read_v in_o baronius_n the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o sylvester_n from_o an._n 314_o till_o an._n 324_o and_o observe_v what_o glorious_a thing_n he_o say_v of_o constantine_n religious_a law_n his_o piety_n to_o god_n his_o zeal_n for_o christianity_n his_o respect_n to_o confessor_n and_o his_o bounty_n to_o bishop_n his_o take_a part_n with_o the_o catholic_n against_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n he_o can_v never_o believe_v this_o scandalous_a story_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n but_o in_o all_o this_o period_n of_o time_n baronius_n himself_o can_v find_v one_o evidence_n that_o ever_o constantine_n have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o sylvester_n and_o therefore_o christianity_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o pope_n help_n to_o cover_v which_o great_a truth_n some_o dull_a but_o zealous_a monk_n long_v since_o invent_v this_o shame_n story_n to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o annalist_n and_o these_o note_n strive_v to_o defend_v it_o second_o this_o fable_n chief_o rely_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o pontifical_a so_o often_o prove_v false_a and_o upon_o the_o repute_n of_o sylvester_n act_n but_o the_o annotator_n at_o first_o ominous_o charge_v they_o both_o with_o falsehood_n 1._o the_o former_a mistake_v the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n and_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v be_v wrong_v in_o make_v melchiade_n ordain_v sylvester_n a_o priest_n he_o be_v ordain_v by_o marcellinus_n long_v before_o baronius_n also_o confess_v that_o these_o act_n of_o sylvester_n be_v so_o false_a in_o many_o particular_n that_o it_o shake_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a 41._o but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a after_o he_o who_o be_v so_o concern_v for_o their_o reputation_n have_v find_v so_o many_o flaw_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v justify_v they_o even_o where_o they_o contradict_v all_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o age_n which_o can_v spring_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v every_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n three_o the_o note_n say_v not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o sylvester_n but_o zosimus_n and_o sozomen_n do_v both_o attest_v this_o story_n now_o first_o zosimus_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la confess_v he_o tell_v many_o malicious_a lie_n of_o constantine_n for_o suppress_v the_o heathen_a religion_n and_o though_o they_o confute_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o calumny_n they_o defend_v his_o relation_n of_o constantine_n baptism_n as_o sound_v something_o like_o those_o forge_a act_n 17._o and_o though_o his_o account_n of_o it_o reflect_v as_o much_o upon_o constantine_n as_o be_v possible_a yet_o the_o annalist_n and_o annotator_n labour_v to_o prove_v this_o spiteful_a heathen_a to_o be_v a_o true_a historian_n than_o sozomen_n socrates_n or_o eusebius_n who_o they_o represent_v as_o liar_n and_o flatterer_n not_o to_o be_v believe_v against_o zosimus_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a difference_n between_o this_o pagan_n history_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n and_o that_o in_o sylvester_n act_n zosimus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o spaniard_n name_v aegyptius_n late_o by_o the_o court_n lady_n bring_v acquaint_v with_o constantine_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v baptise_a and_o this_o the_o note_n say_v be_v hosius_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a hosius_n be_v constantine_n intimate_v friend_n and_o his_o legate_n into_o egypt_n twelve_o year_n before_o z_o beside_o 91._o zosimus_n do_v not_o name_n sylvester_n and_o only_o design_v by_o his_o relation_n to_o blacken_v constantine_n and_o represent_v christianity_n as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o villainy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v among_o the_o pagan_n but_o the_o act_n discourse_n of_o a_o persecution_n and_o a_o leprosy_n and_o make_v peter_n and_o paul_n the_o adviser_n of_o constantine_n baptism_n and_o their_o business_n be_v only_o to_o set_v up_o sylvester_n name_n and_o the_o story_n like_o all_o falsehood_n do_v not_o hang_v together_o as_o for_o sozomen_n he_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o sylvester_n act_n nor_o do_v he_o once_o name_n that_o pope_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v 5._o he_o only_o confute_v the_o scandalous_a story_n which_o zosimus_n have_v false_o tell_v of_o constantine_n show_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nigh_o twenty_o year_n shall_v need_v a_o new_a conversion_n and_o how_o unlikely_a it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o pagan_n will_v not_o have_v find_v out_o some_o rite_n to_o expiate_v he_o that_o so_o they_o may_v secure_v he_o in_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n that_o these_o report_n
confess_v he_o have_v own_v more_o of_o these_o ill_a practice_n than_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o church_n and_o suffer_v for_o tell_v more_o truth_n than_o the_o roman_a cause_n can_v bear_v yet_o after_o all_o either_o by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o his_o education_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o circumstance_n many_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v and_o though_o i_o will_v advise_v young_a student_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n who_o service_n i_o aim_v at_o to_o read_v those_o elaborate_v collection_n yet_o i_o can_v assure_v they_o they_o may_v every_o where_o depend_v on_o they_o the_o best_a method_n to_o know_v the_o will_n truth_n be_v to_o read_v over_o the_o council_n themselves_o and_o compare_v they_o as_o they_o go_v on_o with_o baronius_n annal_n and_o both_o with_o these_o brief_a remark_n which_o will_v so_o unfold_v that_o mystery_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v and_o falsify_v the_o church-history_n and_o write_n of_o these_o time_n that_o a_o diligent_a observer_n will_v hereby_o be_v enable_v without_o a_o guide_n to_o discover_v more_o of_o these_o error_n than_o our_o design_a brevity_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o set_v down_o and_o such_o a_o reader_n may_v not_o only_o safe_o peruse_v the_o historian_n and_o disputant_n of_o that_o side_n but_o will_v soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o skill_n to_o confute_v all_o their_o argument_n which_o be_v support_v by_o disguise_v of_o ancient_a record_n and_o as_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o roman_a fraud_n will_v give_v he_o a_o just_a aversation_n for_o that_o church_n so_o his_o see_v that_o our_o church_n reject_v these_o art_n of_o deceive_a and_o needs_o no_o false_a or_o feign_a evidence_n must_v give_v he_o as_o true_a a_o value_n for_o it_o since_o we_o appeal_v to_o all_o uncorrupted_a antiquity_n our_o pastor_n can_v say_v with_o s._n peter_n we_o have_v not_o follow_v cunning_o devise_v fable_n 16._o deceit_n in_o human_a affair_n be_v equal_o odious_a and_o mischievous_a but_o in_o religious_a matter_n it_o be_v high_o impious_a and_o intolerable_a because_o it_o not_o only_o mislead_v man_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n but_o as_o a_o learned_a prince_n use_v to_o say_v it_o make_v god_n himself_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o a_o party_n to_o the_o holy_a cheat_n 127._o to_o this_o horrid_a degree_n of_o gild_n may_v the_o design_n of_o impose_v false_a and_o gainful_a doctrine_n drive_v partial_a men._n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v prevent_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v discover_v wherefore_o i_o hope_v these_o paper_n which_o so_o plain_o expose_v this_o sort_n of_o falsification_n may_v set_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o not_o only_o help_v to_o undeceive_v some_o well_o meaning_n and_o mislead_v romanist_n but_o to_o establish_v the_o inquisitive_a and_o ingenious_a member_n of_o this_o right_o reform_a church_n for_o who_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n the_o author_n daily_o pray_v and_o to_o who_o service_n he_o dedicate_v all_o his_o labour_n the_o content_n part_n iii_o cent_z v._o chap._n i_o of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n page_z 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n till_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 47_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v the_o four_o general_n council_n p._n 84_o a_o appendix_n concern_v baronius_n annal_n p._n 122_o chap_n iu_o roman_a error_n and_o forgery_n in_o the_o council_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o council_n till_o an._n dom._n 500_o p._n 157_o a_o appendix_n concern_v baronius_n his_o annal_n p._n 189_o part_n iu_o cent_z vi_o chap._n i._o error_n and_o forgery_n in_o the_o council_n from_o the_o year_n 500_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o general_n council_n an_z dom._n 553._o p._n 218_o a_o epitome_n of_o dr._n crakenthorp_n treatise_n of_o the_o five_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 553._o p._n 279_o errata_fw-la pag._n 10._o lin_v 11._o read_v four_o time_n p._n 14._o l._n 4._o those_o word_n quibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n at_o *_o p._n 15._o l._n 24._o r._n nothing_o in_o the_o p._n 21._o l._n 18._o r._n prove_v themselves_o p._n 26._o l._n 26._o 1._o to_o assert_v p_o 51._o l._n 21._o r._n from_o give_v p._n 62._o l._n 3._o r._n divers_a proof_n p._n 64._o l._n 35._o r._n him_z by_o their_o p._n 66._o l._n 29._o deal_n when_o p._n 68_o l._n 16._o r._n yet_o the_o inventor_n p._n 69._o marg._n at_o l._n 33_o r._n amplificatorem_fw-la p._n 74._o l._n 5._o r._n that_o indeed_o leo_n p._n 76._o l._n 4._o r._n s._n germanus_n p._n 79._o l._n 24_o r._n a_o strange_a assertion_n ib._n l._n 32._o r._n a_o pack_v party_n p._n 80._o l._n 31._o r._n pulcheria_n p._n 92._o l._n 21._o r._n forgen_v the_o title_n p._n 108._o l._n 28._o r._n make_v to_o these_o p._n 113._o l._n penul_v r._n emperor_n patronage_n p._n 134._o l._n 11._o r._n constantius_n his_o time_n p._n 152._o l._n 16._o r._n the_o pilgrimage_n p._n 153._o l._n 17._o r._n legate_n of_o p._n 161._o lin_v ult_n &_o p._n 162._o l._n 1_o r._n pontificate_n p._n 279_o l._n 19_o r._n theodoret_n p._n 289._o l._n 14._o r._n and_o again_o by_o p._n 301._o l._n 23._o r._n and_o marcian_n ib._n l._n 24._o r._n commend_v justinian_n p._n 402._o &_o 403._o wrong_n number_v for_o 302_o 303._o p._n 302._o l._n 13._o r._n agathias_n ibid._n penult_n &_o ult_n r._n justin_n roman_n forgery_n in_o the_o council_n part_n iii_o cent_z v._o chap._n i._n of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n §_o 1._o the_o editor_n of_o the_o council_n be_v 400_o general_o the_o pope_n creature_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v to_o give_v we_o a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v as_o to_o make_v their_o reader_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v manage_v sole_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o every_o thing_n determine_v by_o his_o single_a authority_n thus_o the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v 122●_n hold_v in_o spain_n under_o patronus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o city_n the_o title_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n anastasius_n and_o note_n the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o that_o year_n 400._o but_o baronius_n find_v a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a write_v to_o a_o council_n of_o toledo_n five_o year_n after_o this_o 235._o relate_v to_o the_o priscillian_n heretic_n then_o abound_v in_o spain_n pure_o to_o make_v we_o think_v the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o pope_n remove_v this_o council_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 405._o yet_o afterward_o in_o his_o appendix_n perceive_v the_o trick_n be_v too_o gro●●_n he_o recant_v that_o chro●ology_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o true_a year_n anno_fw-la 400._o 691._o but_o after_o all_o this_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_n be_v by_o some_o suspect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o sirmondus_n confess_v that_o all_o the_o old_a book_n cite_v this_o epistle_n as_o write_v to_o a_o council_n at_o tholouse_n 1279._o so_o that_o he_o and_o baronius_n probable_o alter_v the_o read_n and_o put_v in_o toledo_n instead_o of_o tholouse_n because_o this_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a council_n and_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o all_o eminent_a council_n expect_v the_o pope_n letter_n before_o they_o dare_v act_v whereas_o this_o council_n of_o toledo_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o they_o censure_v the_o priscillianist_n and_o absolve_v such_o as_o recant_v pure_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v other_o church_n abroad_o with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o send_v a_o embassy_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o simplicianus_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o judgement_n and_o authority_n they_o value_v as_o equal_v with_o the_o pope_n 1240._o and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o baranius_fw-la and_o the_o annotator_n see_v it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o milan_n rank_v equal_a with_o the_o pope_n affirm_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o st._n ambrose_n and_o his_o successor_n simplicianus_n be_v only_o the_o pope_n legates_n and_o that_o these_o spanish_a bishop_n will_v communicate_v with_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o apostolical_a s●●_n do_v communicate_v with_o note_n whereas_o they_o have_v the_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o see_v of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n name_n only_o st._n ambrose_n baron_fw-fr though_o some_o forger_n have_v there_o manifest_o put_v in_o these_o word_n add_v also_o what_o siricius_n advise_v and_o in_o
theodoret_n baronius_n have_v better_o have_v own_v it_o for_o none_o ever_o think_v pope_n infallible_a in_o their_o quotation_n but_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v right_a or_o wrong_n to_o vindicate_v gregory_n 507._o who_o reject_v sozomen_n history_n for_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o theodoret_n but_o be_v not_o in_o sozomen_n so_o rash_o do_v pope_n judge_n sometime_o the_o passage_n be_v about_o commend_v theodorus_n of_o mopsvestia_n as_o a_o orthodox_n father_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o theodoret_n do_v affirm_v but_o sozomen_n only_a mention_n this_o theodorus_n 2._o his_o conversion_n by_o s._n chrysostom_n but_o say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o and_o baronius_n be_v force_v to_o feign_v this_o passage_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sozomen_n which_o be_v long_o since_o lose_v and_o which_o probable_o s._n gregory_n himself_o never_o see_v however_o baronius_n know_v nothing_o what_o be_v there_o write_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o bold_o do_v to_o suppose_v a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n which_o he_o can_v never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o only_o to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o pope_n who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o skill_n in_o greek_a author_n again_o it_o be_v apparent_o partial_a in_o he_o where_o he_o produce_v some_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o break_v their_o word_n to_o restrain_v this_o in_o modern_a time_n only_o to_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v reform_v while_o he_o boast_v of_o his_o catholic_n as_o the_o just_a man_n in_o the_o world_n 512._o to_o confute_v which_o the_o perjury_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o leaguer_n in_o our_o father_n time_n and_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o engagement_n break_v to_o the_o late_a hugonot_n in_o our_o day_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n use_v to_o refer_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o one_o daniel_n a_o french_a bishop_n flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o his_o crime_n probable_o into_o the_o east_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v uncanonical_o ordain_v which_o complaint_n the_o pope_n transmits_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n as_o the_o proper_a judge_n in_o that_o matter_n ibid._n so_o that_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o he_o at_o all_o only_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o acquaint_v those_o with_o it_o who_o ought_v to_o determine_v that_o point_n moreover_o he_o make_v it_o a_o certain_a evidence_n that_o socrates_n be_v a_o heretic_n because_o he_o complain_v of_o nestorius_n for_o urge_v the_o emperor_n to_o persecute_v heretic_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 513._o but_o this_o kingdom_n have_v find_v romanist_n when_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o censure_v man_n as_o heretic_n for_o the_o contrary_a viz._n for_o only_o insist_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o gentle_a penal_a law_n upon_o such_o as_o differ_v from_o the_o establish_a religion_n he_o commend_v s._n cyril_n for_o his_o modesty_n in_o not_o mention_v the_o fault_n of_o theodosius_n his_o abet_v nestorius_n yet_o he_o upon_o bare_a surmize_n speak_v very_o opprobrious_o of_o theodosius_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o reflect_v upon_o all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n as_o incline_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n 550._o now_o if_o the_o silence_n of_o these_o thing_n prove_v cyril_n modesty_n who_o must_v needs_o know_v whether_o theodosius_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o or_o no_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v somebody_o be_v immodesty_n to_o rail_v by_o mere_a conjecture_n at_o theodosius_n and_o all_o prince_n to_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a consequence_n from_o cyril_n call_v in_o celestine_n to_o his_o assistance_n against_o nestorius_n and_o that_o pope_n condemn_v the_o heretic_n in_o his_o private_a council_n at_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o s._n peter_n chair_n alone_o to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o condemn_v heresy_n with_o their_o author_n as_o they_o arise_v 533._o for_o cyril_n have_v first_o condemn_v this_o heretic_n and_o his_o opinion_n and_o the_o pope_n only_o come_v in_o as_o his_o second_o yet_o after_o all_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v condemn_v he_o which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o another_o patriarch_n have_v be_v sufficient_a again_o he_o cite_v two_o author_n only_o for_o celestine_n send_v a_o pall_n and_o a_o mitre_n to_o s._n cyril_n and_o these_o writer_n live_v 8_o or_o 900_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o he_o reject_v some_o part_n of_o their_o account_n as_o fabulous_a yet_o from_o this_o evidence_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o cyril_n be_v celestine_n '_o s_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n 538._o but_o he_o must_v have_v better_a proof_n than_o this_o to_o make_v we_o believe_v so_o incredible_a a_o thing_n we_o may_v further_o note_v that_o where_o possidius_n be_v so_o particular_a in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o s._n augustine_n death_n he_o mention_n nothing_o of_o any_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o the_o saint_n no_o crucifix_n place_v before_o he_o but_o only_o the_o penitential_a psalm_n be_v write_v out_o and_o fasten_v on_o the_o wall_n which_o he_o read_v over_o as_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n nor_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o office_n say_v for_o his_o soul_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o only_o a_o office_n for_o commend_v his_o body_n to_o the_o grave_a 554._o which_o show_v these_o be_v devise_v in_o late_a and_o more_o superstitious_a time_n baronius_n indeed_o suppose_v the_o word_n sacrificium_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o mass_n here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o usual_a office_n at_o put_v the_o body_n into_o the_o grave_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n but_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a even_o in_o these_o annal_n to_o a_o judicious_a reader_n than_o the_o many_o innovation_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n make_v by_o the_o modern_a roman_a church_n contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o annalist_n a_o little_a after_o upon_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n his_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o father_n fly_v out_o into_o foul_a language_n against_o the_o reform_a church_n for_o innovation_n and_o revive_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o father_n 564._o whereas_o we_o free_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o ancient_n to_o judge_n between_o we_o whether_o they_o or_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o usage_n of_o pure_a antiquity_n and_o can_v from_o substantial_a evidence_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o innovator_n i_o will_v only_o note_v that_o in_o this_o epistle_n of_o capreolus_n this_o bishop_n call_v the_o emperor_n his_o lord_n and_o his_o son_n 563._o upon_o which_o baronius_n make_v no_o remark_n because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o no_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o pope_n do_v ever_o call_v the_o emperor_n son_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o all_o bishop_n also_o a_o little_a after_o he_o interpret_v that_o woeful_a destruction_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n in_o africa_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o countenance_v the_o heretical_a party_n at_o ephesus_n 591._o though_o not_o many_o page_n from_o hence_o he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o this_o connivance_n upon_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o emperor_n domestic_n 597._o and_o he_o may_v find_v as_o great_a defeat_v happen_v often_o when_o the_o emperor_n do_v take_v the_o catholic_n part_n so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o solomon_n no_o man_n know_v either_o love_n or_o hatred_n by_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o all_o thing_n come_v alike_o to_o all_o etc._n etc._n ecclesix_n 1_o 2._o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o baronius_n say_v of_o a_o very_a dubious_a rescript_n of_o valentinian_n cite_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o se●_n of_o ravenna_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o bishopric_n the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o imperious_a thing_n yea_o a_o tyrant_n which_o compel_v a_o historian_n to_o defend_v those_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v say_v of_o another_o place_n he_o will_v utter_o explode_v etc._n which_o with_o the_o rest_n there_o say_v be_v so_o applicable_a to_o the_o cardinal_n as_o to_o rome_n that_o the_o only_a wonder_n be_v he_o do_v not_o see_v how_o severe_a a_o censure_n he_o as_o david_n once_o do_v upon_o nathan_n parable_n here_o pass_v upon_o himself_o again_o he_o forget_v that_o the_o miracle_n out_o of_o prosper_n concern_v a_o maid_n who_o can_v not_o swallow_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n
faith_n as_o it_o do_v also_o that_o controversy_n and_o by_o providence_n show_v we_o that_o a_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n chap._n xxiii_o after_o this_o he_o rail_n at_o the_o edict_n call_v it_o a_o seed_n plot_n of_o dissension_n 21._o and_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o as_o facundus_n affirm_v contrary_a to_o justinian_n own_o faith_n and_o write_v by_o heretic_n 9_o and_o the_o cardinal_n say_v it_o be_v write_v by_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ibid._n against_o who_o he_o every_o where_o rail_n as_o a_o factious_a and_o schismatical_a man_n yea_o a_o heretic_n and_o obstinate_a origenist_n alibi_fw-la a_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n and_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n 488._o but_o as_o to_o the_o edict_n it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o say_v otherwise_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o 5_o general_n council_n who_o often_o declare_v as_o much_o yea_o baronius_n elsewhere_o in_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o say_v this_o edict_n be_v a_o confession_n of_o justinian_n '_o be_v right_a faith_n a_o catechism_n and_o exact_a declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 21._o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o call_v the_o decree_n of_o nice_a or_o other_o general_n council_n seed-plot_n of_o dissension_n yea_o the_o gospel_n itself_o may_v be_v so_o calumniate_v 51._o nor_o do_v liberatus_n facundus_n and_o vigilius_n as_o he_o say_v declare_v that_o theodorus_n write_v this_o edict_n 9_o liberatus_n only_o say_v he_o suggest_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n by_o a_o book_n to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v 24._o facundus_n name_v not_o theodorus_n but_o say_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n o_o which_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o be_v as_o false_a as_o what_o he_o next_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n own_a faith_n and_o vigilius_n word_n cite_v by_o baronius_n right_o construe_v show_v only_o that_o when_o the_o edict_n be_v read_v in_o the_o palace_n theodorus_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o favour_v it_o by_o his_o word_n ibidem_fw-la however_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o forge_a epistle_n of_o vigilius_n 334._o wherein_o menna_n be_v say_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v the_o 25_o year_n of_o justinian_n who_o die_v the_o 21_o year_n of_o that_o emperor_n so_o that_o none_o of_o his_o evidence_n do_v prove_v that_o theodorus_n write_v this_o edict_n and_o for_o his_o oppose_a vigilius_n his_o decree_n of_o silence_n we_o show_v before_o there_o be_v no_o such_o decree_n 16._o nor_o can_v he_o lead_v justinian_n into_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o incorrupticolae_fw-la because_o the_o emperor_n never_o hold_v it_o 20._o and_o his_o only_a witness_n that_o theodorus_n be_v a_o origenist_n heretic_n be_v facundus_n and_o liberatus_n now_o facundus_n be_v a_o heretic_n condemn_v by_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n for_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o a_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o theodorus_n facundus_n and_o so_o be_v liberatus_n for_o which_o cause_n bellarmine_n 5._o baronius_n 193._o and_o possevine_n liberatus_n advise_v we_o to_o read_v he_o cautious_o especial_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o nestorian_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o 5_o council_n professae_fw-la inimicitiae_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la habent_fw-la mendacij_fw-la 1._o and_o this_o be_v certain_o so_o for_o how_o can_v he_o hold_v origen_n heresy_n who_o subscribe_v the_o 5_o council_n wherein_o origen_n be_v by_o name_n condemn_v 575._o and_o among_o other_o bishop_n no_o doubt_n he_o have_v subscribe_v justinian_n edict_n against_o origen_n error_n 293._o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o familiar_a with_o the_o emperor_n nor_o so_o belove_v by_o he_o as_o liberatus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o calumny_n report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o theodorus_n be_v always_o orthodox_n and_o his_o advise_v this_o edict_n be_v no_o proof_n it_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n chap._n xxiv_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la do_v attempt_n after_o this_o to_o question_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o council_n not_o indeed_o in_o any_o main_a thing_n concern_v their_o not_o condemn_v or_o vigilius_n not_o defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n which_o be_v our_o point_n but_o in_o lesser_a matter_n such_o as_o may_v be_v object_v against_o all_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o world_n 24._o which_o therefore_o if_o the_o objection_n be_v true_a will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o general_a council_n who_o act_n be_v as_o well_o preserve_v as_o any_o and_o better_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o council_n except_o chalcedon_n that_o go_v before_o it_o chap._n twenty-five_o the_o first_o corruption_n they_o charge_v these_o act_n with_o be_v that_o they_o add_v to_o the_o act_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o recite_v they_o these_o word_n which_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n be_v one_o of_o the_o trinity_n which_o word_n some_o suspect_v of_o eutychianism_n will_v have_v add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o 214._o but_o first_o it_o be_v no_o eutychian_a heretic_n who_o first_o say_v christ_n be_v one_o of_o the_o trinity_n theodorus_n of_o mopsvestia_n deny_v it_o iii._o but_o proclus_n who_o be_v orthodox_n affirm_v it_o and_o teach_v it_o in_o a_o epistle_n approve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 4._o and_o justinian_n set_v out_o a_o edict_n for_o it_o against_o the_o nestorian_n who_o deny_v it_o wherein_o he_o also_o anathematize_n the_o eutychian_o etc._n which_o edict_n pope_n john_n the_o second_o confirm_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 15._o wherefore_o those_o monk_n who_o affirm_v one_o of_o the_o trinity_n be_v crucify_a can_v not_o be_v eutychian_a heretic_n as_o baronius_n false_o say_v etc._n but_o baronius_n be_v a_o nestorian_a who_o deny_v this_o truth_n and_o those_o monk_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o add_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n only_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o nestorian_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hormisda_n who_o be_v heretical_a in_o deny_v it_o nor_o do_v the_o 5_o synod_n recite_v it_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o as_o their_o own_o word_n 545._o who_o be_v as_o orthodox_n as_o any_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o he_o be_v a_o nestorian_a who_o deny_v it_o chap._n xxvi_o baronius_n object_n second_o that_o in_o these_o act_n ibas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o epistle_n to_o maris_n to_o be_v his_o which_o he_o say_v be_v false_a 211._o and_o binius_fw-la call_v it_o a_o lie_n 732._o and_o they_o both_o give_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o act_n they_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v justinian_n edict_n corrupt_v and_o pope_n gregory_n epistle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o dare_v not_o confess_v it_o yea_o that_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v his_o 7._o and_o the_o 5_o council_n prove_v he_o do_v deny_v it_o by_o the_o interlocution_n of_o six_o metropolitan_o at_o chalcedon_n 516._o and_o though_o baronius_n do_v say_v positive_o in_o one_o place_n that_o the_o true_a act_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v it_o that_o lbas_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v his_o epistle_n 77._o yet_o he_o cite_v those_o very_a act_n and_o the_o second_o of_o nice_a elsewhere_o say_v it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n and_o so_o it_o be_v condemn_v and_o he_o absolve_v 71._o and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o ibas_n deny_v at_o chalcedon_n that_o ever_o he_o call_v cyril_n a_o heretic_n after_o the_o union_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n divers_a year_n before_o that_o union_n and_o therein_o call_v cyril_n heretic_n 10._o which_o be_v a_o deny_v the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o epistle_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o 5_o council_n chap._n xxvii_o he_o allege_v that_o these_o act_n say_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n condemn_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n which_o he_o say_v be_v untrue_a and_o that_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o chalcedon_n m_o and_o binius_fw-la call_v this_o another_o lie_n n._n both_o of_o they_o give_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o the_o act_n be_v corrupt_v but_o if_o so_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v corrupt_v for_o they_o say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o this_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o definition_n at_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o they_o have_v demonstrate_v this_o 567._o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o their_o
defend_v they_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o know_v his_o mind_n and_o do_v particular_o confute_v his_o constitution_n only_o spare_v his_o name_n yea_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o sickle_n man_n and_o publish_v nothing_o but_o his_o first_o and_o sound_a judgement_n and_o never_o cease_v act_v vigorous_o for_o all_o his_o dissent_n for_o the_o greek_n at_o chalcedon_n have_v show_v they_o look_v on_o a_o council_n decree_v as_o valid_a though_o the_o pope_n oppose_v they_o after_o all_o he_o have_v no_o witness_n of_o his_o exile_n but_o the_o 607._o fabulous_a anastasius_n all_o the_o greek_n he_o confess_v be_v silent_a as_o to_o his_o suffering_n and_o so_o be_v all_o authentic_a latin_a history_n too_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n of_o antioch_n be_v write_v 500_o year_n after_o and_o only_o speak_v of_o some_o difference_n between_o vigilius_n and_o menna_n which_o must_v be_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 547_o but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o time_n after_o the_o council_n it_o seem_v strange_a that_o vigilius_n shall_v pass_v for_o so_o 609._o great_a a_o politician_n by_o the_o be_v use_v in_o this_o epistle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v he_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o five_o council_n by_o it_o because_o he_o never_o name_v it_o which_o silence_n must_v proceed_v either_o from_o his_o fear_n to_o anger_v the_o western_a bishop_n with_o who_o he_o join_v still_o in_o heart_n or_o from_o his_o hope_n that_o the_o bare_a recant_v his_o opinion_n will_v cajole_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o greek_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o hypocrisy_n and_o often_o change_v both_o of_o these_o may_v make_v he_o omit_v the_o name_n the_o five_o council_n but_o be_v a_o forgery_n we_o need_v not_o any_o conjecture_n about_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o nonentity_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v convince_v vigilius_n write_v this_o epistle_n i_o shall_v believe_v the_o date_n be_v false_a and_o that_o this_o be_v his_o first_o recantation_n after_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n before_o this_o synod_n meet_v which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o name_v this_o five_o synod_n viz._n because_o no_o such_o have_v yet_o be_v it_o be_v not_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o latin_n who_o put_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o five_o synod_n ib._n for_o in_o their_o vatican_n it_o be_v first_o pretend_v to_o be_v find_v but_o whoever_o add_v it_o must_v be_v very_o weak_a to_o imagine_v a_o unlawful_a synod_n can_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o pope_n private_a opinion_n deliver_v six_o month_n after_o or_o that_o any_o body_n else_o shall_v receive_v a_o council_n upon_o his_o authority_n who_o do_v not_o own_v it_o himself_o photius_n live_v 300_o year_n after_o this_o council_n have_v be_v own_v for_o a_o general_n council_n and_o what_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v explain_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o he_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n import_v that_o once_o he_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n the_o arabic_a manuscript_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mistake_n that_o its_o authority_n must_v be_v inconsiderable_a it_o say_v that_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a be_v never_o excommunicate_v before_o this_o synod_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n profession_n of_o faith_n be_v write_v not_o to_o eutychius_n but_o to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o all_o these_o testimony_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n both_o give_v out_o that_o vigilius_n be_v as_o indeed_o he_o have_v often_o declare_v of_o the_o council_n opinion_n it_o be_v certain_a pelagius_n the_o first_o vigilius_n his_o immediate_a successor_n and_o who_o be_v with_o he_o at_o constantinople_n 610._o do_v own_o this_o for_o a_o general_n council_n and_o if_o vigilius_n have_v change_v his_o mind_n as_o pelagius_n have_v do_v so_o as_o to_o confirm_v the_o five_o council_n he_o must_v have_v know_v of_o it_o and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n will_v have_v plead_v this_o write_n of_o vigilius_n to_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n who_o reject_v his_o communion_n and_o his_o silence_n of_o vigilius_n consent_n and_o confirmation_n be_v next_o to_o demonstration_n that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o be_v as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o own_v it_o for_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o know_v of_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n of_o vigilius_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o de_fw-fr marca_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o ibid._n the_o reason_n move_v vigilius_n to_o make_v this_o decree_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v notorious_o false_a for_o this_o forge_a epistle_n say_v that_o now_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o church_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n 597._o and_o our_o author_n think_v the_o illyrican_a and_o african_a bishop_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o condemner_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a liberatus_n do_v not_o write_v his_o breviary_n till_o vigilius_n his_o death_n that_o be_v two_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o feign_a epistle_n and_o he_o show_v how_o woeful_a a_o schism_n and_o scandal_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o africa_n 778._o and_o victor_n one_o of_o the_o african_a bishop_n of_o that_o side_n die_v in_o restraint_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n thirteen_o year_n after_o 435._o as_o to_o the_o western_a bishop_n how_o can_v their_o be_v restore_v to_o peace_n be_v a_o motive_n to_o vigilius_n to_o recant_v an._n 553._o when_o three_o year_n after_o his_o successor_n pelagius_n be_v struggle_v with_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o can_v not_o do_v it_o then_o without_o some_o force_n 792._o and_o our_o author_n own_v that_o the_o french_a spanish_a and_o italian_a bishop_n do_v not_o come_v in_o till_o pelagius_n have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o chair_n and_o baronius_n say_v the_o same_o 1._o so_o that_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o true_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o justinian_n act_v very_o sincere_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o leontius_n slander_v he_o in_o suppose_v otherwise_o for_o his_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v both_o opinion_n and_o person_n the_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o heretic_n too_o if_o they_o have_v not_o recant_v but_o perhaps_o vigilius_n may_v act_v dispensative_o in_o 611._o this_o change_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o still_o keep_v a_o nestorian_a heart_n only_o this_o spoil_v his_o second_o reason_n why_o vigilius_n write_v this_o epistle_n viz._n christ_n have_v enlighten_v his_o mind_n god_n reveal_v and_o he_o diligent_o inquire_v be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n 597._o for_o if_o after_o all_o vigilius_n do_v only_o confirm_v they_o dispensative_o that_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o point_n to_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o true_a but_o only_o such_o as_o may_v be_v profess_v for_o peace_n sake_n and_o if_o that_o be_v all_o what_o a_o hypocrite_n must_v this_o pope_n be_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o come_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n by_o illumination_n revelation_n and_o study_n in_o vain_a do_v he_o and_o his_o patron_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o st._n augustin_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n for_o do_v st._n augustin_n retract_v thing_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o mistake_v only_o dispensative_o that_o be_v secret_o believe_v still_o they_o may_v be_v true_a do_v st._n paul_n only_o believe_v the_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o his_o conversion_n or_o be_v st._n peter_n a_o jew_n in_o his_o heart_n after_o he_o consent_v to_o discharge_v the_o gentile_n from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n pelagius_n the_o second_v argument_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o sincere_o oppose_v the_o truth_n for_o a_o time_n but_o upon_o conviction_n as_o sincere_o embrace_v it_o but_o to_o apply_v these_o instance_n to_o such_o a_o proteus_n and_o dissembler_n as_o vigilius_n be_v to_o prostitute_v they_o rather_o than_o defend_v he_o who_o often_o dispense_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o morality_n if_o vigilius_n have_v go_v to_o the_o council_n he_o may_v have_v 611._o learn_v those_o two_o rule_n de_fw-fr marca_n speak_v of_o in_o six_o day_n without_o the_o help_n of_o revelation_n but_o the_o feign_a epistle_n say_v nothing_o of_o such_o rule_n it_o pretend_v that_o vigilius_n now_o understand_v the_o person_n and_o write_n of_o theodorus_n and_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret_n and_o ibas_n against_o cyril_n be_v heretical_a and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o pronounce_v they_o heretical_a