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A26309 Dying infants sav'd by grace proved and the blessd man with his blessedness described in a sermon preached near Namptwich in Cheshire at the burial of a deceased infant, July 25, 1695 / by S.A. Acton, Samuel, d. 1740? 1699 (1699) Wing A452; ESTC R28175 24,873 32

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our Fourth Consideration is taken from the capacity and fitness of little Children for Heaven and Glory Our Lord Jesus Christ had so high an opinion of them and their fitness that he sets them before his Disciples as a Copy to write after an Example to imitate and as Persons not only worthy but necessary for them to resemble as appears by his taking and setting a little Child in the midst of them and with a solemn asseveration asserting That except they be converted and become as little Children they should not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven If little Children dying such do not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven is it not most absurd that our Lord should so solemnly and expresly injoin his Disciples to become like them in order to their entring into his Kingdom Were it not so that little Children have a sitness for Heaven Disciples and Christians in becoming like them whereunto they are most strictly obliged would thereby become unfit for Heaven and Glory But Fifthly and lastly That dying Infants are blessed appears from as good Reason as we have to believe any thing for truth that is contain'd in all the Sacred Records for more plain and positive proof we have not for the belief of any Article of the Christian Faith The Evidence I here offer you is Christ's own Testimony who without scruple tells us they belong to the Kingdom of Heaven Mat. 19.14 Suffer them says Christ to come unto me they are the undoubted Heirs of it they have an unquestionable Right to it by the Grace of God their 's it is and into it they enter when they die If we will not believe Christ who shall we believe Take away the credit of his Evidence and what shall we receive for Truth Had we no other Testimony in all God's Book asserting the blessedness of dying Infants this is sufficient to resolve all Doubts about it they being such as is apparent from what hath been said to whom the Lord will not impute Sin I once more say to their Eternal Condemnation And if so to conclude I account it highly unreasonable that Man should attribute the Salvation of dying Infants to any person or thing short of the Grace of God in Christ Jesus upon which Foundation alone the Salvation and Blessedness of dying Infants standeth and that most fure Most unworthy therefore of God and Christ do they speak who talk of a Foederal Holiness making the Faith and Holiness of Parents the Basis on which they build the Blessedness of their Infants What is this less than to set themselves up for Saviours or at least to make themselves Partners with Christ in the Work of Salvation Is not this apparently to charge the Grace of God as deficient to save dying Infants without the Faith and Piety of Parents concurring At this rate of arguing what must become of those Children who have not the advantage of the Faith and Holiness of Parents who may either be taken away by Death leaving their little ones behind them or else if they live they may be wholly void and destitute of Saving-faith and manifest Slaves to Sin and the Devil as too many in this professing Nation are And in either of these cases which be very common what must become of their poor dying Infants if the Grace of God in Christ be not sufficient to save them without the Holiness of Parents But as this Pretence reflects unworthily on God so it is very false in it self as we could shew were that our business We confess that the Children of Believers have a great advantage of others in point of a pious Education but not one jot in point of Salvation their Infants dying before they come to reap the advantage of such Education to say otherwise is to assert that which is not many degrees short of Blasphemy But Secondly If dying Infants are blessed upon God's not imputing Sin unto them then how vain and fruitless is that pretence and practice of Baptizing Infants as they call it in order to their making them Members of the Church Children of God and Heirs or Inheritors of the Kingdom of Heaven But if before they be baptized they are in truth the Children of God what doth their Baptism avail them are they afterwards any more the Heirs of God's Kingdom than they were before Or can it be rationally supposed that God hath left it to the liberty choice and within the power of a Priest to save or damn Souls by complying or refusing upon every Summons given him on the weakness of a languishing and dying Infant to come and baptize it O no their Salvation is secured upon a better Bottom altho the generality believe that if their Infants die before they be baptized or sprinkled they be not much if one whit better than Beasts in their death nor must by any means have a Christian Burial with our Parson's Vote but be cast into a Hole behind the Church or some other place where they bury the Excommunicated Self-murderers and the like without the usual Solemnities appointed for the burial of the dead and therefore when a weak Child is midwif'd into the World what running and scouring there is to call the Parson as if a few drops of Water out of his hand were enough to quench the Flames of Hell This well considered must be judg'd highly ridiculous in the Sentiment of every wise Man ten thousand pities it is that God's Ordinance is so changed that poor people are so amused and that our Learned and pious Doctors of the Church do not rectify this prevaling Mistake the People are under by their sincere and devout labours to restore Sacred Baptism to its Primitive Purity at whose door it lies that their Priests in administring of that Ordinance may in point of practice as apparently agree with that of the Apostles as 't is evident they desire to be accounted their Successors But Thirdly and to conclude If dying Infants are blessed upon God's not imputing Sin unto them then here is comfort to sorrowful Mothers who have been long afflicted refusing with Rachel to be comforted for their Children If this will not relieve you under your Distresses what will Here 's enough to remove all your Fears and to satisfy your Minds with reference to the Eternal State of your deceased Babes Let this stop the Springs that have been opened and wipe away all those trickling Tears which have been as so many Evidences of your compassion and passionate concern to and for your beloved tho deceased Infants Fear not dear Souls God who hath a better right to them than you had has more tender compassion of them than you can have If you have who are evil Mat. 7.9 10 11. so much goodness as to wish them Heaven God is much more good and will give them Heaven Therefore give no longer way to needless scrupulosity and fear on their account whose happiness renders them capable of exhorting you to spend your Cares Fears and Tears on some other Subject saying as Christ to the Daughters of Jerusalem Luke 23.28 Weep not for me but weep for your selves and your Children that is your sinful and miserable Posterity nay rather rejoice and comfort your selves for 't is better with us than you have imagined being such unto whom the Lord imputes no Sin Nothing remains now but that we who survive our deceased Babes do give all diligence in the practice of Vertue whereunto we are called to make our own Calling and Election sure 2 Pet. 1.10 11. that so an abundant entrance may be given us into Glory there to rejoice not only in our own Blessedness but in a more certain assurance of our Childrens also if such a thing can be since our Apostle so expresly says Blessed is the Man unto whom the Lord will not impute Sin FINIS
the Law there shall no Flesh be justified If not by the Deeds of the Law which were not only contrived by infinite Wisdom but bore the impress of God's terrible Majesty upon them and were dispensed and given from Mount Sinai in pure Goodness to Israel How much less shall Man be justified by Works devised by Men and founded upon no better warrant than humane Authority It is also certain that Man is become culpable and liable by Sin to the stroke of God's just Displeasure and therefore under an absolute necessity of being justified from Sin in order to his avoiding Misery and injoying Blessedness which Blessedness in the beginning progress and first steps of it stands in God's good Will towards sinners but more perfectly in his free and full discharging us from the imputation of Sin through the Righteousness which is in our Lord Jesus Christ And this was the received Opinion of the Men of God of old as well as of St. Paul in our words as is evident by his referring to the Prophet David's Testimony recorded in Psal 32.1 2. So that it 's no new Doctrin or novel thing but what hath been is and will be believed to the end of the World That the Man is Blessed unto whom the Lord imputes not Sin In the words we have these three things 1. A Blessedness pronounced Blessed is a Happiness consisting in a sure security from all Evil but more especially the evil of eternal Death and an assurance of all Good and eternal Life 2. You have the subject of this Blessedness the Man And that you may know who this Man is the Apostle describes him by his Privilege To whom the Lord will not impute Sin a privilege peculiar to those that are and shall be Happy Blessed is the Man unto whom the Lord will not impute Sin 3. The time when Man comes to be stated in this Blessedness and that is in the very instant that God ceases to impute Sin There is not any thing that Man injoys which can render him Blessed whilst God charges Sin upon him therefore Blessed is the Man mark he is Blessed not shall be but is in the present tense he is and therefore shall be Blessed We shall briefly enquire 1. What we are to understand by the Lord 's not imputing Sin 2. Who by the Man to whom the Lord will not impute Sin 1. By the Lord 's not imputing Sin we must understand a free Act of Grace in God which Man of himself neither hath nor ever could have deserved being utterly unable to satisfy that Justice he had by Sin offended or appease that Wrath which his Sin had kindled Never could Man by his own procurement have rescued himself from that Punishment and Misery he was involv'd by Sin therefore we say Not to impute is an act of Mercy in God exprest in his not charging Sin upon the sinners account so as to exact satisfaction of the Debt from the Trespasser nor to punish the sinner with eternal Misery in want of such satisfaction of his own procurement 2. By the Lord 's not imputing Sin we may understand a free Act of Love and Kindness in God in pardoning and forgiving Sin as to the eternal Punishment of it As when a Creditor is pleased of mere Mercy to forgive a poor Debtor his Debt justly due to him in such case he will not impute the Debt nor charge it to account or when a Governor forgives the fault of a Child or Servant he will not impute the Crime nor punish him for it 2. Who is this Man to whom the Lord will not impute Sin I conceive it is 1. Believing Man 2. Infant Man 1. God will not impute Sin to Believing Man Every Man and Woman that in truth believes in the Lord Jesus Christ may rest with the greatest Confidence in this Grace of God who is said to be the Justifier of every one that believeth in Jesus Rom. 3.26 4.3 4 5. To which you have the concurrent Testimony of all the Prophets in that summary Account given us by St. Peter which is that whoever believes in the name of Christ shall receive the Remission of Sin Acts 10.43 So that none as I know of in the least doubt the truth of this that believing Man is privileged by and interested in the Grace of God and that he is not the Man to whom the Lord will impute Sin But 2. By the Man to whom God will not impute Sin we may understand Infant Man The little Infant the new born Babe is stiled Man in Scripture Phrase and that truly because such a one partakes of the whole nature of Man tho unable to exert and put forth it self in such Actions by reason of its natural Weakness and Impotency as are proper to Men in a grown State who are capable of exercising their Understanding and Power in things they are imploy'd about But this incapacity of Infants being natural and common to all Men deprives them no more of the name than the nature of Man therefore Job speaking of the frailty of humane Life saith Chap. 14.1 2. Man that is born of a Woman is of few days and full of Misery he cometh up and is cut down like a Flower signifying that all the days of Man from his Birth to his Death in number are but very few and as the Flower sometimes is no sooner blown but it 's cut down so Man sometimes no sooner breaths in the Air but he falls into the Dust is no sooner taken from the Womb but he is laid in the Grave But notwithstanding his continuance here is so very short yet in his Infant state he is truly stiled Man And so our Lord in John 16.21 saith A Woman in travail hath sorrow because her Hour is come but as soon as she is delivered of the Child she remembreth no more her anguish for joy a Man is born into the World And that all Infants living or dying whilst such are the Subjects of the Blessedness in our Text will I trust no less appear if void of all prejudice we will consider 1. That Man in his Infant State is a Sinner only by imputation not by any choice consent or act of his own whereby he transgrest any Law of God For all Sin is the transgression of a Law 1 John 3.4 But in that sense dying Infants are not Sinners God never assigning them a Law whereto they should have regard by any Command of his that I know of And certain I am where there is no Law Sin is not imputed as our Apostle saith Rom. 5.13 That Sin is imputed to Infants so far as to bring them under the power of Death I confess and even so Sin is imputed unto Believers for they die as well as others But since there is no Law given to Infants we soberly affirm Sin is not imputed to them to condemn them eternally to the torments of Hell Fire and that is what we propose to clear