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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n beginning_n father_n speak_v 1,680 5 5.7704 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51725 Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus written in Italian by the learned Marquesse Virgilio Malvezzi ; dedicated to the Serenissimo Ferdinand the Second, Great Duke of Thuscany ; and translated into English by Sir Richard Baker, Knight.; Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito. English Malvezzi, Virgilio, marchese, 1595-1653.; Baker, Richard, Sir, 1568-1645. 1642 (1642) Wing M359; ESTC R13322 256,112 410

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take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futu●…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastori●…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la 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of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
salvos_fw-la see_v here_o that_o act_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o adulatory_a be_v use_v by_o s._n paul_n become_v virtuous_a and_o beneficial_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o from_o the_o intention_n because_o as_o those_o other_o be_v move_v with_o their_o proper_a interest_n so_o s._n paul_n be_v move_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrarer_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la facerem_fw-la salvos_fw-la for_o there_o can_v a_o better_a way_n be_v find_v to_o reduce_v man_n to_o the_o right_a way_n then_o to_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o even_o so_o do_v many_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o oftentimes_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v earthen_a pot_n they_o also_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o take_v meat_n their_o patient_n also_o by_o their_o example_n may_v take_v meat_n and_o not_o die_v with_o hunger_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o earthen_a pot_n can_v not_o eat_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n oftentimes_o they_o heal_v their_o patient_n and_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v fool_n have_v cure_v they_o of_o folly_n thus_o also_o do_v s._n paul_n who_o circumcise_v timothy_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o take_v away_o circumcision_n whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v sai_z vide_fw-la opus_fw-la circumcidit_fw-la ut_fw-la circumcisionem_fw-la tolleret_fw-la not_o without_o cause_n therefore_o do_v marcus_n tullius_n blame_v cato_n that_o will_v not_o flatter_v the_o people_n with_o counterfeit_v their_o fashion_n thereby_o to_o get_v the_o consulship_n and_o have_v free_v his_o country_n from_o the_o imminent_a tyranny_n of_o julius_n caesar._n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n commend_v of_o god_n himself_o cum_fw-la perverso_fw-la perverteris_fw-la that_o be_v with_o wicked_a man_n one_o must_v feign_v himself_o wicked_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o goodness_n this_o act_n which_o in_o s._n paul_n receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o end_n may_v also_o in_o the_o contrary_n receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o be_v use_v therefore_o by_o s._n peter_n who_o when_o he_o go_v to_o antiochia_n be_v hinder_v by_o s._n paul_n himself_o et_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la restiti_fw-la quia_fw-la reprehensibilis_fw-la erat_fw-la although_o the_o act_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n that_o s._n paul_n be_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o one_o circumstance_n which_o be_v that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o gentile_n be_v draw_v to_o judaise_v he_o deserve_v reprehension_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o second_o head_n which_o be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o flattery_n there_o be_v i_o say_v first_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n exceed_v good_a and_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o become_v a_o flatter_a act_n as_o to_o praise_v a_o man_n for_o something_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o more_o boldness_n reprove_v he_o afterward_o be_v a_o good_a act_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n know_v that_o the_o corinthian_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o certain_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o schism_n at_o first_o he_o praise_v they_o where_o he_o say_v gratias_fw-la ago_o deo_fw-la meo_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la quae_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la jesus_n quia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la divites_fw-la facti_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la verbo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omni_fw-la scientia_fw-la sicut_fw-la testimonium_fw-la christi_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la desit_fw-la vobis_fw-la impulsus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la certain_o a_o great_a praise_n than_o this_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o give_v but_o he_o add_v afterward_o obsecro_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicatis_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la schismata_fw-la see_v here_o after_o his_o praise_v they_o how_o sharp_o he_o reprehend_v they_o the_o contrary_n happen_v when_o one_o praise_v a_o man_n speak_v the_o truth_n but_o with_o a_o ill_a intention_n for_o it_o be_v then_o true_a flattery_n and_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v never_o endure_v to_o hear_v and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n pass_v with_o many_o other_o by_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o maid_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n and_o hear_v himself_o praise_v by_o that_o devil_n for_o a_o servant_n of_o god_n he_o make_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o maid_n body_n factum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la euntibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la puellam_fw-la quandam_fw-la habentem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la pythonem_fw-la obviare_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la quaestum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praestabat_fw-la dominis_n suis_fw-la divinando_fw-la haec_fw-la subsecuta_fw-la paulum_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la clamabat_fw-la dicens_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la servi_fw-la dei_fw-la excelsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la annuntiant_fw-la vobis_fw-la viam_fw-la salutis_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la faciebat_fw-la multis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dolens_fw-la autem_fw-la paulus_n &_o conversus_fw-la spiritui_fw-la dixit_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la exire_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o exiit_fw-la eadem_fw-la hora._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o devil_n in_o praise_v saint_n paul_n and_o his_o companion_n say_v the_o truth_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o good_a intent_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o another_o time_n he_o may_v tell_v a_o lie_n and_o be_v believe_v therefore_o s._n paul_n make_v he_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o maid_n body_n and_o so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o sometime_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o another_o time_n they_o may_v more_o secure_o flatter_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o praise_v be_v flattery_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v for_o either_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o friendship_n or_o from_o mildness_n or_o else_o from_o flattery_n but_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o friendship_n because_o a_o friend_n never_o praise_v out_o of_o interest_n nor_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o mildness_n because_o he_o by_o aristotle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v mild_a who_o exceed_v in_o his_o praise_n to_o give_v contentment_n and_o difference_v he_o by_o this_o from_o a_o flatterer_n who_o praise_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n so_o as_o we_o true_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n take_v this_o to_o be_v flattery_n the_o rather_o be_v define_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n adulatio_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la quosdam_fw-la colit_fw-la quispiam_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la quae_fw-la colere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la captandun_v terrena_fw-la where_o this_o word_n colit_fw-la stand_v in_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o he_o that_o be_v mild_a and_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la captandum_fw-la terrena_fw-la stand_v in_o place_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o which_o the_o essence_n of_o flattery_n consist_v second_o there_o may_v be_v a_o action_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o from_o divers_a cause_n may_v receive_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o it_o be_v where_o virtue_n be_v indeed_o and_o true_o in_o a_o prince_n but_o be_v increase_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o praise_v it_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v in_o tiberius_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o senator_n more_o than_o be_v cause_n not_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v increase_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o private_o the_o more_o their_o friend_n be_v flattery_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o call_v if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o when_o metellus_n be_v extol_v for_o the_o great_a valour_n and_o prowess_n he_o have_v show_v in_o manage_v the_o war_n because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v continue_v and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n as_o he_o do_v be_v no_o flattery_n but_o a_o good_a act_n and_o so_o record_v by_o historian_n three_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n bad_a and_o flatter_a yet_o capable_a to_o become_v good_a from_o the_o intention_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v praise_v for_o those_o virtue_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o contrary_a vice_n four_o and_o last_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n i_o will_v not_o say_v essential_o flatter_v but_o which_o seldom_o and_o very_o hardly_o can_v change_v its_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v praise_v for_o a_o virtue_n be_v stain_v with_o the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o to_o call_v one_o merciful_a that_o be_v cruel_a
alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumpta_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la surrepente_a paulatim_fw-la infusione_n peccati_fw-la terra_fw-la cordis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la consumptionem_fw-la defluxit_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v because_o in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n the_o virtue_n of_o resist_v feminine_a allurement_n fail_v which_o in_o youth_n by_o reason_n of_o vigour_n be_v easy_o resist_v this_o cause_n cajetan_a mean_n when_o speak_v of_o solomon_n he_o say_v quamvis_fw-la mulieres_fw-la junctae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salomoni_fw-la juveni_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la diverterunt_fw-la a_o juventute_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la deorum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o senectute_n paulatim_fw-la emollitus_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n ejus_fw-la crescente_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o deficiente_fw-la virtute_fw-la a_o three_o cause_n i_o will_v allege_v myself_o and_o it_o be_v that_o all_o love_n be_v found_v upon_o some_o interest_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o see_v that_o of_o woman_n can_v never_o be_v found_v upon_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o that_o sex_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v found_v either_o upon_o beauty_n or_o upon_o profit_n for_o in_o woman_n common_o there_o be_v two_o desire_n or_o to_o say_v better_o two_o affection_n one_o of_o rule_n the_o other_o of_o lust_n and_o when_o these_o fail_n than_o also_o their_o love_n cease_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o see_v a_o old_a man_n can_v never_o believe_v unless_o age_n have_v take_v away_o his_o brain_n that_o woman_n can_v love_v he_o for_o beauty_n it_o follow_v necessary_o he_o must_v believe_v they_o love_v he_o for_o profit_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n neither_o can_v he_o hope_v they_o will_v ever_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o know_v he_o can_v satisfy_v their_o affection_n one_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v it_o the_o other_o way_n and_o consequent_o agree_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o tacitus_n say_v that_o augustus_n grow_v old_a be_v lead_v away_o by_o woman_n concern_v the_o second_o point_n before_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v which_o be_v the_o best_a age_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o govern_v his_o people_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v four_o age_n old_a age_n childhood_n youth_n and_o consistence_n or_o middle_a age_n thus_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v they_o which_o for_o the_o present_n shall_v pass_v without_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o distinction_n second_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o prince_n that_o be_v by_o succession_n for_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n and_o deputy_n by_o who_o they_o may_v always_o govern_v well_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o prince_n that_o be_v by_o election_n and_o particular_o in_o kingdom_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n into_o which_o many_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n have_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o say_v ecce_fw-la enim_fw-la dominator_fw-la dominus_fw-la exercituum_fw-la auferet_fw-la a_o jerusalem_n &_o a_o juda_n validum_fw-la &_o fortem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la omne_fw-la robur_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la robur_fw-la aquae_fw-la judiceni_fw-la &_o prophetam_fw-la ariolum_fw-la &_o senem_fw-la he_o say_v &_o dabo_fw-la pueros_fw-la principes_fw-la eorum_fw-la by_o who_o government_n how_o great_a disorder_n be_v to_o grow_v be_v show_v in_o the_o process_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la cry_v out_o vae_fw-la tibi_fw-la terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la pver_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o in_o a_o governor_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n require_v the_o first_o be_v knowledge_n and_o prudence_n whereupon_o solomon_n consider_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o child_n pray_v not_o to_o god_n for_o riches_n or_o honour_n nor_o yet_o for_o long_a life_n but_o for_o wisdom_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v right_o say_v ego_fw-la autem_fw-la sum_fw-la pver_fw-la parvulus_fw-la &_o ignorans_fw-la egressum_fw-la &_o introitum_fw-la meum_fw-la et_fw-fr servus_n tuus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la populi_fw-la quem_fw-la elegisti_fw-la populi_fw-la infiniti_fw-la qui_fw-la numerari_fw-la &_o supputari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la prae_fw-la multitudine_fw-la dabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o discernere_fw-la inter_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la whereupon_o s._n gregory_n make_v a_o good_a observation_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n prince_n and_o prophet_n be_v call_v videntes_fw-la seer_n as_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o prudence_n and_o knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o blind_v themselves_o for_o than_o will_v city_n go_v to_o wreck_n and_o easy_o be_v destroy_v as_o isaiah_n say_v omnes_fw-la bestiae_fw-la agri_fw-la venite_fw-la ad_fw-la devorandum_fw-la vniversae_fw-la bestiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d speculatores_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeci_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o prince_n be_v fortitude_n to_o be_v able_a to_o bridle_v the_o people_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v noli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fieri_fw-la judex_n 〈◊〉_d valeas_fw-la virtute_fw-la irrumpere_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la extimescas_fw-la facien_fw-fr potentis_fw-la &_o ponas_fw-la scandalum_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d tua_fw-la and_o job_n speak_v of_o the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o prince_n shoulder_n say_v sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la which_o s._n gregory_n upon_o that_o other_o place_n of_o job_n ecce_fw-la gigantes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la expound_v say_v gemero_n sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o subject_n take_v water_n for_o people_n as_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n deliver_v aquae_fw-la multae_fw-la populi_fw-la multi_fw-la whereupon_o not_o without_o great_a mystery_n our_o lord_n god_n mean_v to_o make_v peter_n prince_n of_o the_o people_n he_o call_v he_o first_o to_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n three_o prince_n ought_v more_o to_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n than_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v like_o those_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n sophony_n speak_v judices_fw-la ejus_fw-la lupi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la relinquebant_fw-la in_o mane_fw-la but_o like_a to_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o say_v non_fw-la quaero_fw-la quae_fw-la vestra_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la vos_fw-la four_o there_o be_v require_v experience_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tentatus_fw-la quid_fw-la scit_fw-la say_v solomon_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la expertus_fw-la parva_fw-la recognoscit_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o fable_n that_o phaeton_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o guide_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o in_o asmuch_o then_z as_o a_o child_n through_o defect_n of_o age_n can_v neither_o have_v knowledge_n nor_o experience_n and_o through_o weakness_n of_o body_n can_v neither_o be_v strong_a nor_o constant_a and_o final_o through_o time_n spend_v in_o pleasure_n will_v more_o regard_v his_o own_o interest_n than_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o his_o unfitnesse_n to_o govern_v other_o who_o without_o doubt_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o the_o other_o age_n contrary_a to_o this_o be_v old_a age_n in_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o odious_a man_n common_o be_v subject_n to_o contempt_n ipsa_fw-la aetas_fw-la galbae_n say_v tacitus_n &_o irrisui_fw-la &_o fastidio_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o precarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o brevi_fw-la transiturum_fw-la but_o beside_o their_o be_v contemn_v oftentimes_o they_o govern_v ill_a because_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o politic_n habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la intellectus_fw-la svam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o understanding_n also_o have_v its_o old_a age_n see_v by_o weakness_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o want_v of_o radical_a moisture_n they_o generate_v naughty_a blood_n from_o which_o consequent_o arise_v naughty_a spirit_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n distribute_v to_o the_o sense_n make_v they_o they_o can_v but_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d their_o office_n and_o therefore_o in_o old_a man_n we_o see_v the_o sense_n be_v always_o weaken_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la intellectio_fw-la ortum_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la sensu_fw-la the_o understanding_n make_v use_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o understand_v by_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v say_v the_o understanding_n be_v grow_v old_a whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d meaning_n to_o show_v that_o camillus_n though_o grow_v old_a be_v yet_o able_a to_o govern_v say_v he_o have_v all_o his_o sense_n perfect_a sed_fw-la vegetum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la
himself_o to_o fall_v headlong_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o to_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v such_o before_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o greatness_n as_o that_o wicked_a one_o do_v and_o as_o this_o impious_a one_o will_v do_v but_o a_o prince_n must_v true_o both_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o only_o show_v to_o be_v but_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o sincere_o free_a from_o lust_n first_o for_o zeal_n to_o god_n and_o then_o for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o the_o state_n on_o his_o own_o behalf_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o ruin_v a_o prince_n then_o to_o be_v abject_a base_a and_o despise_v nothing_o that_o more_o uphold_v he_o than_o majesty_n gravity_n and_o reverence_n and_o because_o prince_n that_o be_v give_v to_o just_o can_v never_o have_v any_o of_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o chaste_a in_o consideration_n of_o this_o david_n after_o his_o adultery_n commit_v with_o bersabee_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o error_n pray_v to_o god_n and_o say_v red_a mihi_fw-la laetitiant_fw-la salutaris_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la principali_fw-la confirma_fw-la i_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v o_o lord_n god_n i_o forget_v that_o i_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o prince_n through_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o which_o most_o miserable_o i_o be_o fall_v i_o humble_o pray_v thou_o that_o from_o henceforward_o thou_o will_v confirm_v in_o i_o the_o spirit_n of_o chastity_n that_o so_o i_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o by_o the_o figure_n antonomasia_fw-la chastity_n be_v call_v gravity_n and_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o titus_n say_v in_o omnibus_fw-la teipsum_fw-la praebe_fw-la exemplum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la operum_fw-la in_o doctrinà_fw-la in_fw-la integritate_fw-la in_fw-la gravitate_fw-la s._n hierome_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o place_n instead_o of_o gravitate_fw-la read_v castitate_fw-la for_o the_o same_o word_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v gravity_n and_o majesty_n signify_v also_o chastity_n and_o therefore_o as_o gravity_n and_o majesty_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n without_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o chastity_n also_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o majesty_n and_o lust_n shall_v be_v in_o company_n together_o non_fw-la bene_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o una_fw-la sede_fw-la morantur_fw-la majestas_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o majesty_n and_o chastity_n shall_v not_o be_v together_o which_o only_o of_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o make_v prince_n be_v reverend_a which_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o foresay_a epistle_n show_v where_o he_o say_v ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la est_fw-la revereatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la malum_fw-la dicere_fw-la nobis_fw-la see_v chastity_n be_v reverence_v even_o of_o her_o enemy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o their_o good_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o example_n see_v city_n and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n alter_z as_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n alter_v and_o therefore_o when_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n send_v for_o plato_n to_o teach_v he_o geometry_n all_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n be_v present_o full_a of_o dust_n every_o one_o seek_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o be_v a_o geometrician_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n mean_v to_o express_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o city_n through_o the_o change_n that_o be_v in_o prince_n describe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n to_o be_v sometime_o red_a sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o black_a which_o happen_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o rider_n according_a to_o who_o it_o change_v colour_n by_o the_o horse_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n say_v be_v signify_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o those_o that_o ride_v upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o who_o vice_n the_o empire_n change_v and_o in_o nothing_o more_o than_o through_o chastity_n see_v the_o prince_n may_v by_o violence_n violate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v not_o chaste_a in_o which_o regard_n s._n paul_n say_v obsecro_fw-la orationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la pro_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sublimitate_fw-la sunt_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la tranquillam_fw-la vitam_fw-la agamus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la pielate_fw-la &_o castitate_fw-la where_o he_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o subject_n depend_v upon_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o prince_n while_o he_o say_v let_v we_o pray_v for_o king_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v live_v chaste_o chastity_n therefore_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o subject_n and_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v rise_v to_o honour_n in_o sign_n perhaps_o whereof_o s._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n make_v the_o virgin_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v that_o chaste_a person_n can_v easy_a rise_v to_o great_a degree_n who_o in_o the_o scripture_n oftentimes_o be_v figure_v by_o mountain_n let_v prince_n therefore_o be_v far_o from_o lust_n and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hugo_n the_o cardinal_n they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o virgin_n so_o also_o let_v they_o have_v chastity_n in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o virgin_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o have_v it_o for_o so_o they_o shall_v the_o better_o discharge_v their_o office_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n above_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n accedere_fw-la matrem_fw-la muliebri_fw-la impotentia_fw-la serviendum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a the_o three_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n for_o declaration_n of_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o odious_a thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n we_o will_v first_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n dominion_n over_o man_n be_v odious_a and_o then_o what_o authority_n prince_n shall_v allow_v woman_n in_o the_o government_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v bear_v rule_v three_o way_n the_o first_o themselves_z alone_z directly_z second_o themselves_o alone_o indirect_o three_o themselves_o together_o with_o their_o son_n husband_n or_o other_o man_n the_o first_o way_n of_o bear_v rule_n that_o be_v direct_o and_o proper_o consist_v in_o the_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o judge_v to_o which_o there_o be_v require_v great_a knowledge_n great_a prudence_n and_o inflexibility_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o understanding_n can_v in_o any_o degree_n be_v fit_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o sex_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o example_n find_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o that_o of_o deborah_n who_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v number_v among_o the_o judge_n and_o judge_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o she_o have_v leave_v of_o herself_o a_o eternal_a memory_n but_o yet_o this_o case_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o our_o assertion_n see_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v that_o deborah_n give_v not_o judgement_n of_o her_o own_o brain_n but_o give_v answer_n to_o question_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o prophetess_n say_v only_o that_o which_o be_v reveal_v to_o she_o by_o god_n the_o second_o way_n of_o bear_v rule_n less_o proper_a and_o indirect_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o command_v which_o by_o accident_n also_o may_v happen_v to_o woman_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o prince_n may_v succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n although_o the_o power_n of_o command_a may_v seem_v proper_a to_o the_o man_n and_o no_o way_n common_a with_o woman_n yet_o see_v the_o possess_n of_o riches_n be_v equal_o common_a to_o the_o man_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n follow_v the_o riches_n and_o the_o thing_n possess_v it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o riches_n so_o she_o may_v be_v also_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o they_o annex_v a_o three_o way_n be_v to_o command_v in_o company_n with_o man_n and_o themselves_o not_o have_v the_o command_n alone_o as_o many_o time_n wife_n with_o their_o husband_n mother_n with_o their_o son_n and_o grandmother_n with_o their_o nephew_n which_o oftentimes_o may_v be_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v but_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v therefore_o
it_o happen_v that_o in_o default_n of_o child_n he_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o his_o successor_n what_o better_a can_v he_o do_v to_o get_v himself_o glory_n then_o to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n in_o who_o his_o judgement_n in_o choose_v may_v appear_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n live_v be_v good_a it_o will_v increase_v his_o glory_n that_o he_o have_v choose_v another_o that_o be_v good_a if_o bad_a it_o will_v lessen_v his_o own_o ill_a name_n to_o have_v choose_v a_o good_a successor_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o adrianus_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o spartianus_n relate_v because_o antoninus_n pius_n succeed_v he_o by_o way_n of_o election_n and_o know_v that_o the_o senate_n mean_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o act_n of_o adrianus_n as_o to_o who_o they_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n for_o the_o many_o slaughter_n he_o have_v commit_v of_o the_o nobility_n he_o out_o of_o his_o goodness_n pacify_v the_o senate_n place_v adrianus_n among_o the_o god_n and_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o his_o name_n igitur_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la say_v he_o princeps_fw-la vester_fw-ge ero_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la acta_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la est_fw-la adoptio_fw-la mea_fw-la rescinditis_fw-la this_o glory_n galba_n seek_v after_o when_o adopt_v piso_n he_o say_v ut_fw-la nec_fw-la mea_fw-la senectus_fw-la confer_v plus_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n possit_fw-la quam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d successorem_fw-la thus_o a_o father_n receive_v honour_n by_o a_o good_a son_n and_o predecessor_n by_o good_a successor_n whereupon_o that_o great_a orator_n who_o speak_v in_o praise_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n can_v not_o find_v avy_z great_a praise_n then_o that_o of_o his_o son_n hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la unum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la te_fw-la filium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alexandrum_fw-la tacitus_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o he_o that_o allege_v not_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o relate_v it_o only_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o for_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o show_v rather_o he_o think_v augustus_n worthy_a to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v reason_n because_o though_o a_o prince_n by_o choose_v a_o wicked_a successor_n make_v his_o own_o action_n to_o seem_v good_a yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v he_o praiseworthy_a that_o it_o bring_v he_o more_o dishonour_n as_o be_v a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a his_o successor_n do_v let_v not_o man_n therefore_o blame_v tacitus_n at_o all_o adventure_n but_o consider_v that_o all_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tacitus_n that_o say_v it_o neither_o the_o thing_n he_o relate_v be_v they_o all_o to_o be_v imitate_v no_o more_o than_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o moses_n relate_v who_o relate_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n see_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o historian_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o good_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v follow_v they_o the_o bad_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v they_o and_o this_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o annal_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d exequi_fw-la sententias_fw-la haud_fw-la institui_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o sign_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la aut_fw-la notabili_fw-la dedecore_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la munus_fw-la annaliumreor_fw-la ne_fw-la virtutes_fw-la sileantur_fw-la utque_fw-la gravis_fw-la dictis_n factisque_fw-la ex_fw-la posteritate_fw-la &_o infamia_fw-la metus_fw-la sit_fw-la tiberioque_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la occuleret_fw-la seu_fw-la natura_fw-la sive_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la suspensa_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o obscura_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o at_o patres_fw-la quibus_fw-la unus_fw-la metus_fw-la si_fw-la intelligere_fw-la viderentur_fw-la in_fw-la questus_fw-la lachrymas_fw-la vota_fw-la effundi_fw-la that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n from_o the_o obscure_a speak_v which_o tiberius_n use_v the_o senator_n conceive_v no_o little_a fear_n and_o wish_v the_o prince_n will_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v i_o can_v in_o truth_n blame_v prince_n for_o speak_v obscure_o see_v vulgar_a and_o too_o open_a speech_n abase_v the_o they_o and_o make_v they_o vilify_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v our_o lord_n christ_n as_o saint_n matthew_n and_o saint_n mark_v 〈◊〉_d solitus_fw-la erat_fw-la loqui_fw-la in_o parabolis_fw-la and_o solomon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o speak_v riddle_n whereupon_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v of_o prince_n who_o lie_v themselves_o open_a to_o all_o man_n view_n that_o which_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o canticle_n oculi_fw-la tui_fw-la columbarum_fw-la absque_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la latet_fw-la that_o be_v the_o eye_n be_v beautiful_a of_o themselves_o appear_v more_o beautiful_a when_o they_o be_v shadow_v &_o cover_v with_o some_o feather_n and_o so_o the_o discourse_n of_o prince_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o fair_a as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a obscurity_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n commend_v much_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v where_o he_o say_v mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la in_o lectis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la qui_fw-la loquor_fw-la verbum_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o because_o the_o obscure_a speak_v of_o tiberius_n be_v not_o to_o this_o end_n but_o only_o ut_fw-la intro_fw-la spiceret_fw-la procerum_fw-la mentes_fw-la it_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v be_v praise_v be_v in_o truth_n the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o through_o which_o those_o principal_a senator_n remain_v full_a of_o fear_n who_o be_v govern_v before_o by_o augustus_n with_o so_o much_o love_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v this_o discourse_n what_o carriage_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v it_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o time_n past_a whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v tobe_v love_v 〈◊〉_d fear_v of_o his_o subject_n or_o whether_o love_v and_o fear_v both_o at_o once_o yet_o no_o writer_n have_v be_v find_v so_o void_a of_o judgement_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n more_o profitable_a then_o to_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o together_o but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a thing_n they_o shall_v meet_v together_o so_o as_o many_o have_v like_v he_o shall_v rather_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v then_o be_v fear_v i_o therefore_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o be_v love_v second_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o last_o that_o he_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o together_o show_v that_o not_o only_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v but_o impossible_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o he_o couple_v not_o together_o these_o two_o extreme_n concern_v the_o first_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o love_n come_v not_o accompany_v with_o fear_n the_o prince_n in_o short_a time_n will_v grow_v into_o contempt_n which_o moses_n understand_v who_o have_v not_o perhaps_o his_o equal_a in_o mildness_n yet_o after_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o people_n he_o have_v pray_v our_o lord_n god_n aut_fw-la deal_n i_o de_fw-fr libro_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aut_fw-la parce_fw-la populo_fw-la huic_fw-la when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n he_o cause_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o in_o 〈◊〉_d thereby_o show_v that_o together_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o shall_v be_v severity_n which_o beget_v fear_n therefore_o saint_n austin_n say_v estote_fw-la misericordes_fw-la pensantes_fw-la quantum_fw-la moses_n misericordia_fw-la floruit_fw-la propter_fw-la populum_fw-la pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la salute_v petiit_fw-la deleri_fw-la de_fw-la libro_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la iterum_fw-la zelo_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la cum_fw-la obtinuisset_fw-la veniam_fw-la ait_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la ponat_fw-la vir_fw-la gladium_fw-la super_fw-la femur_fw-la suum_fw-la ecce_fw-la quod_fw-la vitam_fw-la omnium_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la morte_fw-la petiit_fw-la paucorum_fw-la vita_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la destruxit_fw-la intus_fw-la igne_fw-la amoris_fw-la &_o foris_fw-la accensus_fw-la zelo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o severitatis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v love_v but_o to_o be_v fear_v also_o see_v love_n alone_o of_o itself_o be_v cause_n of_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o job_n say_v si_fw-la quando_fw-la ridebam_fw-la adeos_fw-la non_fw-la credebant_fw-la &_o lux_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la that_o be_v his_o gravity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o though_o he_o laugh_v yet_o they_o stand_v with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n where_o we_o must_v weigh_v those_o word_n lux_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la which_o according_a to_o
not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o thus_o that_o a_o evil_n will_v appear_v so_o much_o worse_o as_o a_o man_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o a_o great_a good_a as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v always_o live_v delicious_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n or_o into_o servitude_n then_o to_o a_o husbandman_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o dig_v and_o hardness_n because_o in_o the_o prince_n be_v corrupt_v a_o great_a good_a but_o in_o genere_fw-la entis_fw-la the_o same_o evil_n be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o husbandman_n and_o to_o a_o prince_n thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n as_o concern_v plato_n although_o he_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o contrary_a yet_o see_v he_o be_v but_o waver_v and_o speak_v diverse_o sometime_o as_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o optimacy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sometime_o as_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o oftentimes_o that_o a_o government_n mix_v of_o people_n and_o tyrant_n be_v the_o best_a we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o waive_n his_o word_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o he_o show_v in_o the_o ed_n as_o better_o express_v man_n mind_n than_o word_n and_o plato_n be_v ask_v of_o dio_n how_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v best_o be_v govern_v he_o find_v fault_n with_o monarchy_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o optimacy_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o indeed_o be_v his_o very_a opinion_n now_o for_o pythagoras_n we_o say_v the_o pythagoran_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o bring_v into_o italy_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la and_o if_o it_o succeed_v not_o yet_o that_o happen_v not_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n but_o of_o force_n then_o for_o plutarch_n if_o he_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o we_o may_v say_v he_o have_v reason_n as_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o a_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v show_v himself_o very_o simple_a to_o blame_v a_o monarchy_n as_o for_o homer_n he_o no_o doubt_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o in_o another_o discourse_n have_v resolve_v which_o be_v that_o a_o army_n indeed_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o verse_n which_o be_v common_o allege_v out_o of_o homer_n be_v speak_v by_o agamenmon_n to_o the_o army_n and_o last_o herodotus_n also_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o fit_a government_n than_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o rude_a imperfect_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n but_o because_o the_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n bring_v against_o my_o opinion_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o s._n thomas_n entitle_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principis_fw-la i_o desire_v man_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o i_o go_v not_o about_o to_o impugn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o saint_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n for_o my_o advocate_n with_o god_n and_o for_o my_o master_n in_o all_o science_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o book_n be_v none_o of_o s._n thomases_n as_o be_v easy_o prove_v see_v in_o that_o book_n many_o person_n be_v speak_v of_o which_o live_v not_o till_o long_o after_o s._n thomas_n his_o time_n as_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o adul_a phu_n succeed_v ridolphus_n count_n of_o habspurg_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1292._o full_a eighteen_o year_n after_o s._n thomas_n be_v dead_a and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v but_o let_v the_o book_n be_v who_o it_o will_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o against_o my_o opinion_n see_v he_o mean_v only_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o better_a where_o the_o people_n be_v imperfect_a and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v myself_o as_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n he_o say_v quaedam_fw-la autem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la sunt_fw-la servilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tale_n gubernari_fw-la debent_fw-la principatu_fw-la despotico_fw-la includendo_fw-la in_o despotico_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la autem_fw-la virilis_n animi_fw-la &_o audacia_fw-la cordis_n &_o in_o confidentia_fw-la suae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tale_n regi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la principatu_fw-la politico_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la extendendo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la aristocraticum_fw-la this_o text_n sufficient_o show_v the_o author_n opinion_n and_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o i_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n before_o allege_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o those_o word_n as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o asinius_n gallus_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o prince_n before_o mean_v afterward_o by_o flatter_a word_n to_o pacify_v he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o advertise_v that_o i_o counsel_v not_o people_n to_o change_v their_o government_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o optimacy_n but_o rather_o i_o like_v that_o every_o country_n shall_v keep_v the_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la say_v tacitus_n neque_fw-la usui_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n vlteriora_fw-la mirari_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sequi_fw-la bonos_fw-es jmperatores_fw-la voto_fw-la expetere_fw-la qualeseunque_fw-la tolerare_fw-la because_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v a_o mischievous_a thing_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v good_a but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v bad_a whereupon_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v a_o tyrant_n then_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v prevail_v he_o will_v grow_v more_o cruel_a as_o have_v be_v provoke_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v down_o there_o will_v grow_v a_o thousand_o difference_n about_o order_v the_o government_n and_o oftentimes_o he_o that_o be_v the_o forward_a to_o put_v down_o the_o tyrant_n will_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o be_v lord_n in_o his_o place_n and_o will_v then_o govern_v the_o more_o cruel_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v down_o as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v his_o doctrine_n that_o make_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principis_fw-la let_v people_n therefore_o keep_v that_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v and_o remember_v that_o notable_a aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n consueta_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la deteriora_fw-la insuetis_fw-la minus_fw-la molesta_fw-la esse_fw-la solent_fw-la last_o i_o advertise_v that_o government_n will_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o place_n a_o monarchy_n may_v do_v well_o where_o a_o optimacy_n will_v not_o whereupon_o we_o see_v many_o city_n in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o perugia_n florence_n sienna_n bolonia_n &_o other_o which_o never_o be_v in_o peace_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la iram_fw-la ejus_fw-la lenivit_fw-la pridem_fw-la in_o visus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ducta_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la vipsania_n marci_n agrippae_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a tiberii_n uxor_fw-la fuerat_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la agitaret_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o in_o what_o danger_n a_o prince_n be_v that_o have_v none_o but_o daughter_n the_o forty_o discourse_n have_v at_o this_o time_n no_o conveniency_n to_o discourse_n upon_o all_o the_o book_n of_o tacitus_n i_o be_o force_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n though_o never_o so_o small_a to_o handle_v those_o thing_n which_o more_o proper_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v my_o reader_n that_o if_o in_o these_o discourse_n i_o open_v many_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n which_o may_v fit_a be_v open_v somewhere_o else_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o attribute_v to_o defect_n of_o occasion_n then_o to_o want_v of_o judgement_n this_o passage_n of_o tacitus_n in_o which_o tiberius_n show_v himself_o doubtful_a of_o asinius_n gallus_n that_o plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la agitaret_fw-la as_o have_v take_v one_o to_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n before_o give_v i_o occasion_n first_o to_o show_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v such_o as_o get_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o be_v a_o special_a help_n for_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o have_v attain_v it_o to_o maintain_v it_o second_o to_o show_v the_o danger_n a_o prince_n be_v in_o that_o have_v none_o but_o daughter_n and_o last_o to_o show_v the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v that_o will_v secure_v himself_o in_o these_o case_n saul_n have_v reason_n to_o doubt_n david_n have_v take_v his_o daughter_n micholl_n to_o wife_n and_o know_v this_o important_a point_n of_o state_n he_o seek_v by_o a_o
〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la turbidos_fw-la &_o imperia_fw-la accipientes_fw-la the_o nolani_n also_o see_v the_o people_n bend_v to_o take_v part_n with_o hannibal_n seign_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v time_n till_o marcellus_n come_v vbi_fw-la senatum_fw-la metus_fw-la accepit_fw-la si_fw-la palam_fw-la contra_fw-la tenderent_fw-la resisti_fw-la multitudini_fw-la concitatae_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la clam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dilationem_fw-la mali_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la placere_fw-la enim_fw-la fibi_fw-la defectionem_fw-la ad_fw-la annibalem_fw-la simulant_fw-la this_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o exquisite_a way_n when_o a_o peo_fw-la ple_fw-fr can_v be_v master_v then_o to_o second_v they_o because_o be_v not_o suspect_v they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a a_o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o tacitus_n of_o that_o clement_n the_o centurion_n who_o speak_v to_o the_o army_n say_v not_o do_v you_o and_o say_v you_o but_o let_v we_o do_v and_o let_v we_o say_v thereby_o to_o show_v he_o be_v interest_v as_o well_o as_o they_o quanquam_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la obsidebimus_fw-la quis_fw-la certaminum_fw-la finis_fw-la percennioni_fw-la &_o vibuleno_fw-it sacramentum_fw-la dicturi_fw-la sumus_fw-la see_v then_o germanicus_n have_v so_o many_o way_n available_a to_o appease_v the_o insurrection_n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o worst_a i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o be_v either_o very_o unadvised_a or_o very_o malicious_a have_v now_o distinguish_v the_o captain_n it_o remain_v for_o performance_n of_o my_o offer_n to_o distinguish_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n the_o occasion_n then_o may_v in_o part_n be_v just_a or_o whole_o unjust_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v want_n of_o pay_n want_v of_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o insurrection_n it_o be_v necessary_a if_o he_o can_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n satisfaction_n if_o he_o can_v to_o show_v at_o least_o that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o victual_n the_o captain_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o eat_v in_o public_a of_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o other_o eat_v to_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o army_n this_o way_n have_v often_o be_v use_v and_o always_o with_o good_a success_n the_o occasion_n that_o be_v unjust_a be_v wont_a to_o happen_v either_o out_o of_o some_o sudden_a anger_n upon_o denial_n of_o some_o particular_a demand_n or_o else_o out_o of_o hatred_n and_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o easy_a to_o pacify_v a_o insurrection_n then_o in_o the_o second_o because_o hatred_n be_v much_o more_o durable_a and_o incurable_a than_o anger_n be_v as_o that_o which_o grow_v from_o a_o more_o durable_a occasion_n then_o anger_n do_v that_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o habit_n and_o this_o out_o of_o passion_n and_o as_o a_o passion_n pass_v away_o soon_o than_o a_o disposition_n or_o a_o habit_n so_o anger_n be_v soon_o pass_v over_o and_o go_v than_o hatred_n beside_o it_o be_v also_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o 〈◊〉_d wish_v a_o enemy_n evil_a as_o it_o be_v evil_a where_o he_o that_o be_v angry_a wish_v a_o enemy_n evil_a but_o not_o as_o evil_a but_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la to_o use_v this_o term_n esteem_v the_o evil_a to_o be_v just_a as_o be_v vindicative_a and_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a according_a to_o saint_n thomas_n that_o to_o wish_v evil_a under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a have_v less_o evil_a in_o it_o then_o to_o wish_v evil_a simple_o it_o follow_v that_o hatred_n be_v not_o only_o of_o more_o continuance_n but_o of_o a_o worse_a condition_n also_o then_o anger_n be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n then_o that_o be_v of_o anger_n a_o valiant_a captain_n shall_v either_o by_o temporize_v or_o else_o by_o bold_a opposition_n which_o be_v indeed_o more_o become_v a_o generous_a spirit_n easy_o appease_v they_o the_o legion_n in_o germany_n under_o flaccus_n ordeonius_n be_v in_o mutiny_n and_o will_v kill_v the_o captain_n for_o put_v a_o soldier_n in_o prison_n whereupon_o vocula_n legat_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a captain_n give_v order_v the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o so_o affright_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v present_o quiet_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o common_a people_n if_o they_o fear_v not_o other_o they_o will_v make_v other_o fear_v they_o but_o if_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v be_v as_o quiet_a as_o lamb_n and_o a_o child_n may_v beat_v they_o according_a to_o that_o place_n of_o tacitus_n terrere_fw-la ni_fw-fr paveant_fw-la ubi_fw-la pertimuerint_fw-la impune_fw-la contemni_fw-la and_o sometime_o they_o love_v a_o man_n the_o better_a for_o make_v they_o fear_n as_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o those_o legion_n after_o that_o vocula_n have_v put_v the_o soldier_n to_o death_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o captain_n conscendit_fw-la tribunal_n vocula_n say_v tacitus_n mira_fw-la constantia_fw-la prehensumque_fw-la militem_fw-la ac_fw-la vociferantem_fw-la duci_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la jussit_fw-la et_fw-la dum_fw-la mali_fw-la pavent_fw-la optimus_fw-la quis_fw-la que_fw-la jussis_fw-la paruere_fw-la exin_n consensu_fw-la ducem_fw-la voculam_fw-la poscentibus_fw-la flaccus_n summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la ei_fw-la permisit_fw-la another_o time_n those_o legion_n mutiny_v again_o take_v that_o flaccus_n ordeonius_n and_o bind_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o vocula_n they_o present_o unbind_v he_o and_o vocula_n meaning_n to_o punish_v this_o disorder_n forbear_v for_o a_o time_n till_o their_o choler_n be_v over_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o eafy_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mutiny_n be_v postera_fw-la die_fw-la authores_fw-la seditionis_fw-la morte_fw-la affecit_fw-la tanta_fw-la illi_fw-la exercitui_fw-la diverfitas_fw-la inerat_fw-la licentiae_fw-la patientiaeque_fw-la but_o if_o the_o occasion_n grow_v from_o hatred_n and_o from_o a_o resolution_n to_o serve_v no_o long_o i_o then_o see_v not_o any_o way_n there_o be_v to_o pacify_v it_o because_o if_o they_o demand_v pay_v or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v deny_v it_o they_o may_v have_v colour_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o that_o which_o they_o demand_v be_v to_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o ask_v afterward_o thing_n impossible_a this_o very_a thing_n happen_v to_o flaccus_n who_o have_v send_v certain_a company_n of_o batavian_o towards_o rome_n and_o they_o by_o the_o way_n receive_v letter_n from_o civilis_n fall_v to_o demand_v a_o thousand_o impertinency_n of_o which_o when_o flaccus_n have_v grant_v they_o a_o part_n they_o than_o take_v occafion_n to_o demand_v far_o great_a jisdem_fw-la diebus_fw-la batavorum_n &_o caninefatium_fw-la cobortes_fw-la cum_fw-la jussu_fw-la vitelli_n in_fw-la urbem_fw-la pergerent_fw-la missus_fw-la à_fw-la civil_a nuntius_fw-la assequitur_fw-la intumuere_fw-la statim_fw-la superbia_fw-la ferociaque_fw-la &_o pretium_fw-la itineris_fw-la donativum_fw-la duplex_fw-la stipendium_fw-la augeri_fw-la equitum_fw-la numerum_fw-la promissa_fw-la sanè_fw-la à_fw-la vitellio_n postulabant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la seditioni_fw-la et_fw-la flaccus_n multa_fw-la concedendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la effecerat_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la acrius_fw-la exposcerent_fw-la quae_fw-la sciebant_fw-la negaturum_fw-la the_o like_a befall_v the_o carthagenian_o who_o rebel_a soldier_n find_v many_o of_o their_o demand_n grant_v they_o become_v more_o insolent_a than_o before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o humility_n be_v opposite_a to_o pride_n but_o sometime_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o case_n humility_n make_v the_o pride_n the_o great_a such_o man_n think_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o humanity_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o thereupon_o take_v heart_n they_o grow_v to_o demand_v far_o great_a matter_n this_o those_o senator_n in_o livy_n mean_v to_o infer_v when_o they_o say_v certum_fw-la habere_fw-la majores_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la divinassent_fw-la concedendo_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la plebem_fw-la sed_fw-la asperiorem_fw-la alia_fw-la ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la iniquiora_fw-la postulando_fw-la cum_fw-la prima_fw-la impetrasset_fw-la and_o tacitus_n also_o when_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n he_o say_v nihil_fw-la profici_fw-la patientia_fw-la nifi_n ut_fw-la graviora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la faoili_fw-la tolerantibus_fw-la imperentur_fw-la whereupon_o against_o such_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o show_v tooth_n as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v rough_a with_o they_o see_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o one_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v if_o from_o be_v vilify_v before_o through_o mildness_n he_o sudden_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n alter_v his_o countenance_n and_o look_v big_a there_o be_v another_o way_n also_o that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v to_o go_v gain_v of_o time_n so_o long_o
nor_o regard_v they_o all_o which_o tacitus_n take_v into_o consideration_n when_o he_o say_v postquam_fw-la bellatum_fw-la apud_fw-la actium_n atque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la conferri_fw-la pacis_fw-la interfuit_fw-la magna_fw-la illa_fw-la ingenia_fw-la cessere_fw-la simul_fw-la veritas_fw-la pluribus_fw-la modis_fw-la fracta_fw-la primum_fw-la inscitia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la alienae_n mox_fw-la libidine_fw-la assentandi_fw-la aut_fw-la rursus_fw-la odio_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominantes_fw-la ita_fw-la neutris_fw-la cura_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la inter_fw-la infensos_fw-la &_o obnoxios_fw-la but_o if_o this_o tyrant_n prince_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o tyranny_n alter_v also_o if_o a_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o in_o place_n of_o it_o shall_v come_v a_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v not_o want_v historian_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n of_o truth_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o abolish_v by_o reason_n of_o flatter_a the_o new_a prince_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o dead_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o this_o tacitus_n have_v a_o eye_n when_o he_o say_v postquam_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la recentibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d compositae_fw-la sunt_fw-la saying_n in_o another_o place_n that_o historian_n who_o write_v of_o tyrant_n write_v many_o thing_n through_o hatred_n which_o be_v not_o true_a if_o last_o we_o speak_v of_o write_v history_n under_o a_o wel-governed_n commonwealth_n or_o under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o monarch_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o find_v writer_n good_a store_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la prospera_fw-la vel_fw-la adversa_fw-la claris_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la memorata_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o we_o must_v observe_v he_o say_v veteris_fw-la to_o signify_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o those_o first_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o as_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o add_v temporibus_fw-la augusti_fw-la non_fw-la defuere_fw-la decora_fw-la ingenia_fw-la where_o also_o we_o see_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o augustus_n which_o be_v indeed_o his_o best_a and_o therefore_o our_o tacitus_n write_v only_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o augustus_n which_o be_v his_o worst_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o find_v writer_n that_o have_v write_v true_o so_o also_o do_v acchias_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n omit_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o begin_v at_o his_o decline_a according_a then_o to_o tacitus_n there_o will_v be_v writer_n good_a store_n both_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v well_o dispose_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o under_o the_o good_a prince_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a profit_n for_o a_o prince_n will_v take_v more_o notice_n of_o a_o writer_n that_o relate_v particular_a action_n then_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v do_v for_o relate_v universal_a and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o record_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o record_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n intensive_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v this_o word_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n less_o than_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o serve_v the_o public_a serve_v no_o body_n for_o the_o benefit_n be_v receive_v of_o none_o as_o proper_a be_v little_o regard_v and_o therefore_o little_o recompense_v of_o the_o public_a whereupon_o we_o see_v joseph_n receive_v a_o great_a reeompence_n for_o the_o benefit_n he_o do_v to_o pharaoh_n then_o ever_o we_o read_v give_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o extensive_a i_o hold_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o serve_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o benefit_n do_v to_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n die_v with_o he_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o benefit_n do_v to_o a_o city_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n continue_v and_o not_o only_o towards_o he_o that_o do_v it_o but_o to_o his_o posterity_n also_o where_o of_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n who_o intensive_o be_v reward_v by_o king_n pharaoh_n beyond_o measure_n be_v more_o king_n than_o pharaoh_n himself_o but_o extensively_n it_o prove_v more_o hurt_n than_o benefit_n his_o successor_n be_v put_v to_o slavery_n by_o he_o who_o grandfather_n with_o all_o his_o people_n joseph_n have_v preserve_v before_o from_o famine_n this_o reason_n by_o i_o allege_v be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o exodus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v surrexit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la rex_fw-la novus_fw-la super_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la qui_fw-la ignorahat_fw-la joseph_n &_o ait_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la ecce_fw-la populus_fw-la israel_n multus_fw-la &_o fortior_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la venite_fw-la sapienter_fw-la opprimamus_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n man_n more_o esteem_v a_o present_a profit_n than_o a_o future_a will_v be_v move_v rather_o to_o write_v of_o a_o prince_n then_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o less_o danger_n because_o a_o historian_n in_o praise_v a_o prince_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o think_v of_o and_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o may_v praise_v he_o true_o and_o therefore_o tacitus_n discourse_v of_o such_o prince_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la faelicitate_fw-la ubi_fw-la sentire_fw-la quae_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la dicere_fw-la licet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o write_v so_o but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o some_o or_o other_o will_v be_v blame_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o hate_n that_o grow_v from_o one_o prove_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n prove_v beneficial_a because_o these_o hold_v themselves_o not_o much_o oblige_v as_o count_v it_o but_o their_o due_n the_o other_o conceive_v a_o irreconcilable_a hate_n as_o count_v it_o a_o wrong_n three_o historian_n will_v more_o willing_o write_v the_o deed_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o of_o a_o city_n because_o man_n take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o praise_v such_o as_o be_v above_o their_o own_o rank_n envy_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v proper_o among_o equal_n and_o therefore_o in_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o look_n rather_o to_o be_v praise_v himself_o then_o to_o praise_v other_o whereupon_o sallust_n not_o without_o cause_n lament_v the_o scarcity_n of_o writer_n that_o rome_n have_v say_v at_o populo_fw-la romano_n nunquam_fw-la ea_fw-la copia_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o writer_n quia_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la negotiosus_fw-la maxim_n erat_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la exercebat_fw-la optimus_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la quam_fw-la dicere_fw-la sua_fw-la ab_fw-la alis_fw-la benefacta_fw-la laudari_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la aliorum_fw-la narrare_fw-la malebat_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o person_n under_o who_o and_o of_o who_o a_o historian_n write_v now_o concern_v the_o time_n there_o may_v be_v give_v three_o kind_n of_o historian_n some_o who_o relate_v thing_n happen_v in_o their_o own_o time_n some_o thing_n do_v time_n past_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o who_o relate_v the_o accident_n of_o time_n past_a without_o have_v have_v any_o former_a relation_n be_v call_v prophet_n as_o moses_n writing_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v call_v historian_n as_o isaiah_n who_o have_v write_v as_o well_o of_o our_o church_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v of_o thing_n past_a ita_fw-la enim_fw-la vniversa_fw-la christi_fw-la say_v s._n hierom_n ecclesiaeque_fw-la mysteria_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la vaticinari_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la historiam_fw-la texere_fw-la but_o leave_v those_o who_o write_v with_o such_o authority_n that_o of_o their_o truth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o other_o and_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v many_o write_v of_o the_o time_n past_a other_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o thing_n they_o relate_v and_o other_o have_v they_o only_o by_o relation_n there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v requisite_a that_o together_o with_o the_o difficulty_n we_o shall_v also_o examine_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v they_o then_o who_o relate_v thing_n which_o themselves_o have_v see_v do_v may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n as_o move_v with_o passion_n sometime_o of_o hate_n sometime_o of_o envy_n and_o sometime_o again_o of_o love_n and_o therefore_o plutarch_n count_v it_o a_o business_n of_o great_a
difficulty_n and_o this_o perhaps_o livy_n mean_v when_o speak_v of_o such_o writer_n he_o say_v etsi_fw-la non_fw-la flectere_fw-la à_fw-la vero_fw-la solicitum_fw-la tamen_fw-la efficere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o polybius_n to_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o his_o history_n labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o write_v by_o fabius_n pictor_n a_o roman_a and_o by_o philo_n a_o carthaginian_a be_v by_o those_o author_n each_o of_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o no_o corrupt_a affection_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o write_v as_o he_o believe_v though_o not_o as_o it_o be_v see_v thing_n to_o which_o man_n be_v affect_v seem_v always_o in_o the_o good_a great_a and_o less_o in_o the_o evil_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n intus_fw-la 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be_v present_a at_o all_o action_n and_o counsel_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o information_n of_o other_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o any_o action_n do_v seldom_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o relation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n at_o which_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v present_a then_o to_o other_o seeing_z they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o write_v in_o history_n or_o preserve_v in_o memory_n as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v and_o because_o it_o be_v seldom_o but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o history_n and_o for_o he_o that_o will_v relate_v they_o he_o must_v necessary_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o have_v former_o give_v the_o information_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o such_o a_o number_n of_o write_n for_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v able_a but_o as_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o give_v advertisement_n of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o to_o be_v advertise_v beside_o those_o first_o write_n or_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o historian_n make_v use_v they_o also_o may_v have_v be_v write_v out_o of_o affection_n last_o there_o be_v not_o want_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n though_o he_o have_v they_o but_o by_o relation_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n because_o in_o such_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o be_v abate_v see_v by_o not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o action_n they_o relate_v they_o be_v also_o void_a of_o those_o affection_n which_o make_v historian_n speak_v less_o truth_n and_o by_o write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o book_n of_o other_o who_o never_o agree_v 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experience_n in_o himself_o second_o he_o who_o give_v the_o information_n may_v be_v move_v by_o some_o passion_n himself_o and_o then_o he_o will_v the_o less_o care_n for_o write_v a_o lie_n when_o he_o have_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o blame_v another_o three_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o one_o to_o give_v he_o information_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o that_o write_v history_n of_o the_o time_n past_a see_v it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o two_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o alone_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o thus_o there_o be_v difficulty_n we_o see_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o time_n and_o of_o writer_n whether_o they_o write_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o whether_o they_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o or_o as_o eye-witness_n themselves_o for_o resolution_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o historian_n that_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o own_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o writer_n be_v honest_a man_n whereupon_o we_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n of_o argentone_n relate_v accident_n at_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o present_a than_o we_o do_v to_o jovius_n who_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o when_o himself_o perhaps_o be_v all_o the_o while_n at_o his_o bishopric_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o that_o jovius_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o credit_n see_v it_o be_v not_o my_o profession_n to_o lay_v blame_n upon_o any_o this_o argentone_n have_v make_v we_o know_v this_o difference_n while_o enterlace_v the_o history_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o with_o those_o of_o england_n he_o use_v much_o cunning_a to_o make_v we_o believe_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v the_o person_n who_o give_v he_o information_n that_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o credit_n of_o his_o informer_n he_o may_v win_v credit_n to_o his_o own_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o s._n luke_n who_o write_v in_o his_o gospel_n the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o to_o procure_v himself_o credit_n at_o his_o very_a beginning_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o by_o relation_n from_o person_n that_o be_v present_a sicut_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ipsi_fw-la viderunt_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sermonis_fw-la but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o he_o have_v be_v present_a then_o without_o make_v any_o promise_n or_o proem_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v primum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la o_o theophile_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o know_v how_o much_o a_o history_n have_v more_o credit_n when_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o have_v see_v they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o s._n john_n for_o gain_v himself_o credit_n say_v ego_fw-la vidi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibui_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v bear_v witness_n of_o he_o et_fw-la vos_fw-la testificamini_fw-la de_fw-la i_o quoniam_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mecum_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o act_n when_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v believe_v say_v qui_fw-la simul_fw-la edimus_fw-la &_o bibimus_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n consider_v why_o s._n john_n name_v himself_o where_o he_o say_v sequebatur_fw-la autem_fw-la petrus_n &_o alius_fw-la discipulus_fw-la give_v the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la svi_fw-la meminisse_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la