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truth_n bear_v young_a youth_n 79 3 7.9158 4 false
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A09654 The first set of madrigals and pastorals of 3. 4 and 5. parts. Newly composed by Francis Pilkington, Batchelor of Musicke and lutenist, and one of the Cathedrall Church of Christ and blessed Mary the Virgin in Chester; Madrigals and pastorals. Set 1 Pilkington, Francis, d. 1638. 1614 (1614) STC 19923; ESTC S110423 2,464,998 120

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as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o new_o make_v consider_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o ruinat_fw-la and_o uncover_v over_o head_n semblable_o at_o lanuvium_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o picture_n of_o lady_n atalanta_n and_o queen_n helena_n close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o paint_a naked_a by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n both_o of_o they_o be_v for_o beauty_n incomparable_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v the_o atalanta_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o maiden_n for_o her_o modest_a and_o chaste_a countenance_n which_o picture_n notwithstanding_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v not_o a_o whit_n disfigure_v or_o deface_v of_o late_a day_n pontius_n lieutenant_n under_o c._n caligula_n the_o emperor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o have_v remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o whole_a and_o entire_a upon_o a_o wanton_a affection_n and_o lustful_a fancy_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o plastre_n or_o 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of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o namely_o lampades_fw-la which_o they_o call_v plain_a torch_n and_o bolides_n i_o lance_n such_o as_o the_o mutinians_n bolides_n see_v in_o their_o calamity_n when_o their_o city_n be_v sack_v herein_o they_o differ_v for_o that_o those_o lamp_n or_o torch_n make_v long_a train_n while_o the_o forepart_n only_o be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n but_o bolis_n burn_v all_o over_o and_o draw_v a_o long_a tail_n there_o appear_v and_o shine_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n certain_a beam_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v docus_n like_v as_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v vanquish_v at_o sea_n lose_v docus_n the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o greece_n the_o firmament_n also_o be_v see_v to_o chink_n and_o open_a and_o this_o they_o name_n chasma_fw-la chasma_fw-la chap._n xxvij_o ¶_o of_o the_o strange_a colour_n of_o the_o sky_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o sky_n also_o a_o resemblance_n of_o blood_n and_o than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dread_a and_o fear_v of_o man_n a_o fiery_a impression_n fall_v from_o out_o of_o heaven_n to_o earth_n like_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o 107_o olympias_n at_o what_o time_n king_n philip_n make_v all_o greece_n to_o shake_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o these_o thing_n very_o i_o suppose_v to_o come_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n like_v as_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o as_o the_o most_o part_n think_v of_o sundry_a cause_n which_o the_o subtle_a wit_n and_o head_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o devise_v they_o have_v indeed_o be_v forerunner_n of_o exceed_v great_a misery_n but_o i_o suppose_v those_o calamity_n happen_v not_o because_o these_o impression_n be_v but_o these_o therefore_o
man._n i_o be_o abash_v much_o and_o very_o sorry_a to_o think_v and_o consider_v what_o a_o poor_a and_o ticklish_a beginning_n man_n have_v the_o proud_a creature_n of_o all_o other_o when_o the_o smell_v only_o of_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o be_v the_o cause_n oft_o time_n that_o a_o woman_n fall_v into_o untimely_a travail_n and_o yet_o see_v these_o great_a tyrant_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v only_o in_o carnage_n and_o bloodshed_n have_v no_o better_a original_n thou_o then_o that_o presume_v upon_o thy_o bodily_a strength_n thou_o that_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o fortune_n favour_n and_o have_v thy_o hand_n full_a of_o her_o bountiful_a gift_n take_v thyself_o not_o to_o be_v a_o foster-child_n and_o nursling_n of_o she_o but_o a_o natural_a son_n bear_v of_o her_o own_o body_n thou_o i_o say_v that_o busy_a thy_o head_n evermore_o and_o set_v thy_o mind_n upon_o conquest_n and_o victory_n thou_o that_o be_v upon_o every_o good_a success_n and_o pleasant_a gale_n of_o prosperity_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o take_v thyself_o for_o a_o god_n never_o think_v that_o thy_o life_n when_o it_o be_v hang_v upon_o so_o single_a a_o thread_n with_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n may_v have_v miscarry_v nay_o more_o than_o that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v thou_o in_o more_o danger_n than_o so_o if_o thou_o chance_v to_o be_v but_o sting_v or_o bite_v with_o the_o little_a tooth_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o if_o but_o the_o very_a kernel_n of_o a_o raisin_n go_v down_o thy_o throat_n wrong_v as_o it_o do_v with_o the_o poet_n anacreon_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n or_o as_o fabius_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n beside_o who_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o milk_n fortune_v to_o swallow_v a_o small_a hair_n which_o strangle_v he_o well_o then_o think_v better_o of_o this_o point_n for_o he_o very_o that_o will_v evermore_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o remember_v the_o frailty_n of_o man_n estate_n shall_v live_v in_o this_o world_n upright_o and_o in_o even_a balance_n without_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o side_n than_o unto_o another_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v agrippae_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o foot_n forward_o be_v unnatural_a and_o unkind_a and_o such_o as_o come_v in_o that_o order_n into_o the_o world_n the_o latin_n be_v wont_n to_o name_n agrippae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v bear_v hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n m._n agrippa_n as_o they_o say_v come_v forth_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n the_o only_a man_n almost_o know_v to_o have_v bring_v any_o good_a fortune_n with_o he_o and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n bear_v and_o yet_o as_o happy_a as_o he_o be_v and_o how_o well_o soever_o he_o chieve_v in_o some_o respect_n he_o be_v much_o pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o pass_v all_o his_o youth_n and_o many_o a_o day_n after_o in_o bloody_a war_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o death_n and_o have_v escape_v all_o these_o harmful_a peril_n unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o child_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o agrippinae_n both_o who_o bring_v forth_o those_o wicked_a imp_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n namely_o c._n caligula_n and_o domitius_n nero_n two_o emperor_n but_o two_o fiery_a flame_n to_o consume_v and_o waste_v all_o mankind_n moreover_o his_o infelicity_n herein_o appear_v that_o he_o live_v so_o short_a a_o time_n die_v as_o he_o do_v a_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o age_n torment_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o adultery_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n oppress_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a servitude_n that_o he_o be_v in_o under_o his_o wife_n father_n in_o which_o regard_v it_o seem_v he_o pay_v full_a dear_a for_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o untoward_a birth_n and_o nativity_n moreover_o agrippina_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o her_o son_n nero_n also_o late_a emperor_n who_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o very_a enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n be_v bear_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o and_o in_o truth_n by_o the_o right_a order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o but_o be_v carry_v forth_o with_o his_o foot_n foremost_a chap._n ix_o ¶_o birth_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o more_o fortunate_a be_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n who_o birth_n cost_v their_o mother_n life_n part_v from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o incision_n like_v as_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o former_a who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v surname_v caesar_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o hereof_o come_v the_o fore-name_n also_o of_o the_o caesone_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o be_v that_o manlius_n borne_n who_o enter_v carthage_n with_o a_o army_n chap._n x._o ¶_o who_o be_v vopisci_n the_o latin_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o vopiscus_n or_o rather_o opiscus_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o two_o twin_n happen_v to_o stay_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o full_a term_n when_o as_o the_o other_o miscarry_v by_o abortive_a and_o untimely_a birth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o chance_v right_o strange_a accident_n although_o they_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o example_n of_o many_o infant_n at_o one_o birth_n few_o creature_n there_o be_v beside_o woman_n that_o seek_v after_o the_o male_a and_o can_v skill_n of_o their_o company_n after_o they_o be_v once_o conceive_v with_o young_a one_o kind_n very_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o there_o be_v know_v to_o conceive_v double_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o book_n write_v by_o physician_n and_o in_o their_o record_n who_o have_v study_v such_o matter_n and_o gather_v observation_n that_o there_o have_v pass_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o from_o a_o woman_n at_o one_o only_a slip_n 12_o distinct_a child_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v some_o pretty_a time_n betwixt_o two_o conception_n both_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o full_a time_n and_o be_v bear_v with_o life_n as_o appear_v in_o hercules_n and_o his_o brother_n iphiclus_n as_o also_o in_o that_o harlot_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o infant_n one_o like_o she_o own_o husband_n the_o other_o resemble_v the_o adulterer_n likewise_o in_o a_o proconnesian_n bondservant_n who_o be_v in_o one_o day_n get_v with_o child_n by_o her_o master_n and_o also_o by_o his_o bailie_n or_o procurator_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o two_o child_n they_o bewray_v plain_o who_o be_v their_o father_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o who_o go_v her_o full_a time_n even_o nine_o month_n for_o one_o child_n but_o be_v deliver_v of_o another_o at_o the_o five_o month_n end_n furthermore_o in_o another_o who_o have_v drop_v down_o one_o child_n at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o month_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o come_v with_o two_o twin_n more_o over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o child_n be_v not_o always_o answerable_a to_o the_o parent_n in_o every_o respect_n for_o of_o perfect_a father_n and_o mother_n who_o have_v all_o their_o limb_n there_o be_v beget_v child_n unperfect_a and_o want_v some_o member_n and_o contrariwise_o parent_n there_o be_v maim_v and_o defective_a in_o some_o part_n who_o nevertheless_o beget_v child_n that_o be_v sound_a and_o entire_a and_o with_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v see_v also_o that_o infant_n be_v at_o a_o default_n of_o those_o part_n their_o parent_n miss_v yea_o and_o they_o carry_v often_o time_n certain_a mark_n mole_n blemish_n and_o scar_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v among_o the_o people_n call_v dake_n the_o child_n usual_o bear_v the_o mark_n imprint_v in_o their_o arm_n of_o they_o from_o who_o they_o descend_v even_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o example_n of_o many_o that_o have_v be_v very_o like_a and_o resemble_v one_o another_o in_o the_o race_n and_o family_n of_o the_o lepidi_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o not_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o but_o out_o of_o order_n after_o some_o intermission_n who_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o their_o birth_n a_o little_a pannicle_n or_o thin_a skin_n grow_v over_o their_o eye_n some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o resemble_v their_o grandsire_n and_o of_o two_o twin_n one_o have_v be_v like_o the_o father_n the_o other_o the_o mother_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o year_n after_o have_v be_v so_o like_o his_o elder_a brother_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o twin_n some_o woman_n
and_o the_o alps_o also_o of_o urchin_n and_o hedgehog_n the_o rat_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v only_o white_a come_v not_o abroad_o all_o winter_n they_o have_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a taste_n in_o their_o feed_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v this_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o much_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n likewise_o i_o marmottane_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o brock_n or_o badger_n keep_v in_o during_o winter_n but_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o victual_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o carry_v into_o their_o hole_n and_o some_o say_v when_o the_o male_a or_o female_n be_v load_v with_o grass_n and_o herb_n as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v comprehend_v within_o all_o the_o four_o leg_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o the_o say_a provision_n upon_o their_o belly_n and_o then_o come_v the_o other_o and_o take_v hold_v by_o the_o tail_n with_o the_o mouth_n and_o draw_v the_o fellow_n into_o the_o earth_n thus_o do_v they_o one_o by_o the_o other_o in_o turn_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o time_n their_o back_n be_v bare_a and_o the_o hair_n wear_v off_o such_o like_a marmotaine_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o sit_v ordinary_o upon_o their_o buttock_n and_o upon_o their_o two_o hinder_a foot_n they_o go_v use_v their_o fore-feet_n in_o stead_n of_o hand_n hedgehog_n also_o make_v their_o provision_n beforehand_o of_o meat_n for_o winter_n in_o this_o wise_a they_o wallow_v and_o roll_v themselves_o upon_o apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n lie_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o catch_v they_o up_o with_o their_o prickle_n &_o one_o more_o beside_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n &_o so_o carry_v they_o into_o hollow_a tree_n by_o stop_v one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o hole_n man_n know_v when_o the_o wind_n turn_v and_o be_v change_v from_o north_n to_o south_n when_o they_o perceive_v one_o hunt_v of_o they_o they_o draw_v their_o mouth_n and_o foot_n close_o together_o with_o all_o their_o belly_n part_n where_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o thin_a down_o and_o no_o prick_n at_o all_o to_o do_v harm_n and_o so_o roll_v themselves_o as_o round_a as_o a_o football_n that_o neither_o dog_n not_o man_n can_v come_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o sharpe-pointed_n prickle_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o past_o all_o hope_n to_o escape_v they_o let_v their_o water_n go_v &_o piss_v upon_o themselves_o now_o this_o urine_n of_o they_o have_v a_o poisonous_a quality_n to_o rot_v their_o skin_n and_o prickle_n for_o which_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o take_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a and_o special_a policy_n not_o to_o hunt_v they_o before_o they_o have_v let_v their_o urine_n go_v and_o then_o their_o skin_n be_v very_o good_a for_o which_o chief_o they_o be_v hunt_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nought_o ever_o after_o and_o so_o rot_v that_o it_o will_v not_o hang_v together_o but_o fall_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o prick_v shed_v off_o as_o be_v putrify_v yea_o although_o they_o shall_v escape_v away_o from_o the_o dog_n and_o live_v still_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o never_o bepiss_v and_o drench_v themselves_o with_o this_o pestilent_a excrement_n but_o in_o extremity_n &_o utter_a despair_n for_o they_o can_v abide_v themselves_o their_o own_o urine_n of_o so_o venomous_a a_o quality_n it_o be_v &_o so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o own_o body_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o spare_v themselves_o attend_v the_o utmost_a time_n of_o extremity_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o do_v it_o when_o the_o urchin_n be_v catch_v alive_a the_o devise_n to_o make_v he_o open_v again_o in_o length_n be_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v he_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v at_o one_o of_o their_o hin-feet_n without_o meat_n they_o die_v with_o famine_n otherwise_o it_o it_o not_o possible_a to_o kill_v they_o and_o save_v their_o case_n or_o skin_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o bash_v not_o to_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n where_o not_o those_o prick_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o may_v well_o be_v miss_v of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o soft_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o sheep_n bear_v but_o for_o these_o prick_v be_v superfluous_a &_o to_o no_o purpose_n bestow_v upon_o mankind_n for_o which_o the_o rough_a skin_n of_o these_o urchin_n be_v brush_n &_o rubber_n make_v to_o brush_n &_o make_v use_v clean_o our_o garment_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n many_o have_v get_v great_a gain_n &_o profit_n by_o this_o commodity_n &_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o with_o their_o crafty_a devise_n of_o monopoly_n that_o all_o may_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n only_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o one_o disorder_n more_o repress_v and_o reformation_n seek_v by_o sundry_a edict_n and_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o that_o behalf_n every_o prince_n have_v be_v continual_o trouble_v hereabout_o with_o grievous_a complaint_n out_o of_o all_o province_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o leontophone_n the_o once_o badger_n and_o squirrel_n two_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o beast_n who_o urine_n work_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v call_v leontophonos_n and_o he_o breed_v in_o no_o country_n but_o where_o there_o be_v lion_n a_o little_a creature_n it_o be_v but_o so_o venomous_a that_o the_o lion_n king_n of_o beast_n before_o who_o all_o other_o tremble_v for_o all_o his_o might_n and_o puissance_n die_v present_o if_o he_o taste_v never_o so_o little_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o chase_v the_o lion_n get_v all_o the_o leontophones_n that_o they_o can_v come_v by_o burn_v their_o body_n and_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o bestrew_v &_o season_v as_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n of_o other_o flesh_n that_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o bait_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o with_o the_o very_a ash_n i_o say_v of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v he_o and_o deadly_a and_o pernicious_a be_v it_o to_o the_o lion_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o the_o lion_n abhor_v &_o hate_v he_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o espy_v he_o he_o crush_v he_o with_o his_o paw_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o without_o set_v tooth_n to_o his_o body_n the_o leontophone_n for_o his_o part_n again_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o bedrench_v he_o with_o his_o urine_n know_v right_a well_o that_o his_o piss_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o the_o lion_n in_o those_o country_n be_v the_o once_z breed_n their_o urine_n after_o it_o be_v make_v congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a y●…ie_a substance_n &_o wax_v dry_a &_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a precious_a stone_n like_o a_o carbuncle_n glitter_a and_o shine_v as_o red_a as_o fire_n and_o call_v it_o be_v lyncurium_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n many_o have_v write_v that_o amber_n be_v engender_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o once_z know_v thus_o much_o for_o very_a spite_n and_o envy_n cover_v their_o urine_n with_o mould_n or_o earth_n and_o this_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o to_o harden_v and_o congeal_v the_o gray_n polecat_n or_o brock_n have_v a_o cast_n by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o hunter_n for_o they_o will_v draw_v in_o their_o breath_n so_o hard_a that_o their_o skin_n be_v stretch_v and_o puff_v up_o withal_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o hound_n tooth_n and_o check_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o they_o the_o squirrel_n also_o foresee_v a_o tempest_n come_v and_o where_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v for_o look_v in_o what_o corner_n the_o wind_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n they_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n and_o make_v a_o overture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o it_o moreover_o a_o goodly_a broad_a bush_n tail_n they_o have_v wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o some_o creature_n provide_v victual_n against_o winter_n other_o battle_n and_o feed_v with_o sleep_n only_o chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o the_o viper_n land-winkles_a or_o snail_n and_o lizard_n of_o all_o other_o serpent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o viper_n alone_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n during_o winter_n whereas_o the_o rest_n keep_v within_o cranny_n and_o c●…ifts_n of_o tree_n or_o else_o in_o the_o hollow_a chink_n of_o stone_n and_o otherwise_o they_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v hunger_n a_o whole_a year_n so_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o extreme_a cold_n all_o the_o while_n during_o their_o retreat_n and_o lie_v close_o within_o they_o sleep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o deprive_v of_o their_o power_n
be_v it_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n for_o by_o law_n forbid_v it_o be_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o take_v any_o other_o way_n which_o do_v the_o priest_n there_o of_o the_o god_n who_o they_o call_v sabis_n take_v the_o disme_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o incense_n by_o measure_n and_o not_o by_o weight_n and_o set_v it_o apart_o for_o that_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v before_o that_o duty_n be_v pay_v which_o serve_v afterward_o to_o support_v certain_a public_a expense_n of_o the_o city_n for_o all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o certain_a day_n journey_n if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o liberal_o entertain_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a god_n sabis_n carry_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n it_o can_v be_v but_o through_o the_o gebanite_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n pay_v to_o their_o king_n the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n thomna_n be_v from_o gaza_n the_o next_o port-town_n in_o judaea_n towards_o our_o coast_n seven_o and_o twenty_o mile_n fourscore_o time_n tell_v and_o this_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o 62_o day_n journey_n by_o camel_n moreover_o beside_o the_o tithe_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v measure_n bestow_v upon_o the_o priest_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o other_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o scribe_n and_o not_o only_o these_o have_v a_o share_n but_o also_o the_o keeper_n sexton_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o guard_n and_o pensioner_n the_o king_n officer_n the_o porter_n groom_n and_o other_o servitor_n pill_n and_o poll_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o snatch_n moreover_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o travel_v in_o one_o place_n they_o pay_v for_o their_o water_n in_o another_o for_o fodder_n and_o provender_n or_o else_o fortheir_o lodging_n &_o stable-room_n &_o every_o where_o for_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o pay_v toll_v so_o as_o the_o charge_n of_o every_o camel_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n upon_o our_o coast_n come_v to_o 688_o denier_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o payment_n for_o our_o publican_n and_o customer_n also_o belong_v to_o our_o empire_n must_v have_v a_o fleece_n for_o their_o part_n and_o therefore_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a incense_n will_v cost_v 16_o denier_n of_o the_o second_o 15_o and_o the_o three_o 14._o with_o we_o it_o be_v mingle_v and_o sophisticated_a with_o parcel_n of_o a_o white_a kind_n of_o rosin_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o it_o but_o the_o fraud_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o mean_v above_o specify_v the_o best_a incense_n be_v try_v and_o know_v by_o these_o mark_n viz._n if_o it_o be_v white_a large_a brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v a_o flame_n when_o it_o come_v near_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n last_o of_o all_o if_o it_o still_o not_o abide_v the_o dent_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o crumble_v soon_o than_o suffer_v the_o tooth_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o myrrh_n and_o the_o tree_n that_o yield_v it_o some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o myrrh_n do_v grow_v confuse_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o same_o wood_n among_o the_o incense_n tree_n but_o more_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o they_o grow_v apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o truth_n find_v they_o be_v in_o many_o quarter_n of_o arabia_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o myrrh_n there_o be_v very_o good_a myrrh_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o sabaesn_n pass_v ahe_fw-la sea_n and_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o troglodyte_n country_n for_o it_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o myrrh_n tree_n plant_v by_o man_n hand_n in_o hort-yard_n and_o much_o prefer_v it_o be_v before_o the_o wild_a that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n these_o tree_n love_v to_o be_v rake_v bare_v and_o cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n they_o delight_v i_o say_v to_o have_v the_o superfluous_a spurn_v rid_v away_o from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o root_n be_v cool_v the_o better_a thrive_v the_o tree_n the_o plant_n grow_v ordinary_o five_o cubit_n high_a but_o not_o all_o that_o length_n be_v smooth_a and_o without_o prick_n the_o body_n and_o trunk_n be_v hard_a and_o writhe_a thick_a than_o the_o incense_n tree_n it_o be_v great_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o so_o arise_v small_a and_o small_a taperwise_o some_o say_v that_o the_o bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o arbute_n tree_n other_o again_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v prickly_a and_o full_a of_o thorn_n it_o have_v a_o lease_n like_o to_o the_o olive_n cut_v more_o crisp_v and_o curl_a and_o withal_o it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o needle_n but_o king_n juba_n write_v that_o it_o bear_v the_o lease_n of_o loveach_n or_o alisanders_n there_o be_v who_o write_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o juniper_n save_v only_o that_o it_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o beset_v with_o sharp_a prick_n and_o some_o let_v not_o to_o dream_v &_o talk_v that_o both_o myrrh_n and_o also_o incense_n come_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n indeed_o the_o myrrh_n tree_n be_v twice_o cut_v and_o lance_v in_o one_o year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n as_o well_o as_o the_o incense_n tree_n but_o the_o slit_n reach_v from_o the_o very_a root_n up_o to_o the_o bough_n if_o they_o may_v bear_v and_o abide_v it_o howbeit_o before_o that_o incision_n be_v make_v they_o sweat_v out_o of_o themselves_o a_o certain_a liquor_n call_v stacte_fw-la which_o be_v very_o good_a myrrh_n and_o none_o better_o as_o well_o of_o this_o frank_a and_o garden_n myrrh_n tree_n as_o of_o the_o wild_a in_o the_o wood_n the_o myrrh_n be_v better_a that_o be_v gather_v or_o run_v in_o su●…mer_a time_n there_o be_v no_o allowance_n of_o myrrh_n offer_v and_o give_v to_o the_o god_n sabis_n as_o there_o be_v of_o incense_n because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o other_o country_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gebanite_n have_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o toll_v and_o custom_n a_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v whatsoever_o be_v buy_v in_o any_o market_n or_o place_n abroad_o they_o put_v and_o thrust_v it_o hard_o together_o in_o leather_n bag_n one_o with_o another_o but_o the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n can_v soon_o separate_v the_o better_a from_o the_o worse_o and_o be_v very_o cunning_a and_o ready_a to_o digest_v they_o according_a to_o the_o mark_n that_o they_o go_v by_o as_o well_o of_o smell_n as_o fattinesse_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o diverse_a kind_n of_o myrrh_n the_o nature_n virtue_n and_o price_n thereof_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o myrrh_n of_o all_o the_o wild_a kind_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o troglodyte_n country_n next_o to_o it_o be_v minaea_n in_o which_o rank_n you_o may_v place_v attramittica_fw-la and_o ausaritis_fw-la which_o both_o come_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o gebanite_n in_o a_o three_o place_n reckon_v that_o which_o they_o call_v dianitis_n a_o four_o sort_n be_v get_v here_o and_o there_o in_o all_o part_n and_o huddle_v together_o in_o the_o five_o range_n be_v sembracena_n so_o call_v of_o a_o city_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sabaean_o and_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o six_o they_o call_v dusaritis_n beside_o all_o these_o a_o white_a myrrh_n there_o be_v find_v but_o in_o one_o place_n which_o ordinary_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n mesalum_fw-la &_o there_o sold._n the_o trogloditick_a myrrh_n they_o choose_v by_o the_o fattinesse_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n green_a it_o show_v also_o foul_a rude_a and_o ill-favoured_a but_o sharp_a it_o be_v and_o more_o bite_v in_o mouth_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o sembracene_n have_v none_o of_o these_o fault_n but_o be_v pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o of_o small_a operation_n and_o strength_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n and_o once_o for_o all_o the_o best_a myrrh_n be_v know_v by_o little_a piece_n which_o be_v not_o round_o and_o when_o they_o grow_v together_o they_o yield_v a_o certain_a whitish_a liquor_n which_o issue_v and_o resolve_v from_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n break_v they_o into_o morsel_n it_o have_v white_a vein_n resemble_v man_n nail_n and_o in_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a a_o second_o degree_n there_o be_v in_o goodness_n when_o it_o show_v sundry_a colour_n within_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o within-forth_a be_v black_a and_o the_o same_o be_v worse_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v as_o black_a
long_o ago_o the_o which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o renown_a poet_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o death_n as_o for_o the_o write_n of_o cicero_n of_o augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o of_o virgil_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o paper_n so_o good_a and_o durable_a chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o book_n of_o numa_n we_o find_v many_o example_n in_o story_n which_o very_o direct_o and_o mighty_o do_v testify_v against_o m._n varro_n as_o touch_v paper_n for_o cassius_n hemina_n a_o most_o faithful_a and_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v report_v that_o one_o livy_n cn._n terentius_n a_o scribe_n or_o public_a notary_n as_o he_o dig_v and_o delve_v in_o a_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v near_o to_o janiculum_n light_n upon_o a_o chest_n where_o in_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o numa_n sometime_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o also_o be_v find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o as_o he_o affirm_v this_o happen_v in_o that_o year_n when_o pub._n cornelius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v cethegus_n and_o m._n boebius_n son_n of_o quintus_n surname_v pamphilus_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n between_o which_o time_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n by_o just_a computation_n be_v reckon_v 535_o year_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o book_n be_v make_v of_o the_o paper_n abovenamed_a the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v how_o such_o kind_n of_o book_n shall_v last_v s●…_n long_o especial_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o putrify_v the_o thing_n therefore_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o in_o manner_n miraculous_a that_o paper_n shall_v continue_v all_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o hemina_n likew_o i_o shall_z as_o he_o deliver_v they_o the_o world_n make_v a_o wonder_n quoth_v he_o how_o these_o book_n can_v possible_o endure_v so_o many_o year_n but_o the_o party_n who_o find_v they_o yield_v this_o reason_n that_o within_o the_o say_a coffer_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n fouresquare_a lap_v all_o about_o and_o bind_v every_o way_n with_o wax_n candle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o serecloth_n upon_o which_o stone_n the_o foresay_a book_n be_v lay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v not_o rot_v moreover_o the_o book_n also_o be_v embalm_v with_o the_o rosin_n or_o oil_n of_o cedar_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o his_o conceit_n that_o the_o moth_n come_v not_o to_o they_o now_o these_o book_n contain_v the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o for_o that_o they_o treat_v of_o that_o philosophical_a argument_n burn_v they_o be_v by_o order_n from_o q._n petilius_n the_o praetor_n for_o that_o time_n be_v the_o same_o story_n in_o effect_n do_v c._n piso_n censorinus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v censor_n report_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n howbeit_o he_o set_v down_o their_o number_n withal_o and_o say_v they_o be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o whereof_o seven_o treat_v of_o the_o pontifical_a law_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o many_o discourse_v of_o pythagoras_n his_o philosophy_n but_o tuditanus_n in_o the_o thirteen_v book_n of_o the_o annales_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o decretal_n only_o of_o numa_n and_o contain_v his_o ordinance_n as_o for_o varro_n himself_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o humane_a antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o twelve_o and_o antias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n report_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o contain_v the_o pontificial_a divinity_n and_o church-matter_n and_o other_o twain_o pen_v in_o greek_a be_v full_a of_o precept_n in_o philosophy_n he_o also_o affirm_v in_o his_o three_o book_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o say_a book_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a decree_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n but_o all_o historiographer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n bring_v unto_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a three_o book_n of_o which_o two_o be_v burn_v by_o she_o own_o self_n and_o the_o three_o likewise_o perish_v with_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o capitol_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o sylla_n over_o and_o beside_o mutianus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v leave_v on_o record_n that_o of_o late_a while_o he_o be_v lord_n governor_n or_o lycia_n he_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n a_o epistle_n write_v by_o prince_n sarpedon_n in_o paper_n and_o bear_v date_n from_o troy_n and_o i_o wonder_v the_o rather_o at_o this_o if_o so_o be_v that_o when_o homer_n live_v and_o write_v his_o poem_n there_o be_v no_o land_n of_o egypt_n as_o now_o there_o be_v or_o why_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o use_n of_o paper_n then_o himself_o shall_v write_v that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o lycia_n bellerophon_n have_v write_v table_n give_v he_o to_o deliver_v as_o touch_v his_o own_o death_n and_o not_o rather_o letter_n missive_a write_v in_o paper_n well_o however_o that_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n otherwhiles_o of_o paper_n also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o commodity_n and_o this_o cane_n or_o reed_n papyrus_fw-la do_v many_o time_n fail_v for_o not_o long_o since_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o dearth_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v commissioner_n depute_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o distribution_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o tumult_n at_o rome_n about_o paper_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o touch_v aethiopia_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o tree_n at_o all_o of_o any_o name_n save_v those_o that_o bear_v wool_n or_o cotton_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o tree_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o cotton_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o these_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n come_v near_a to_o wool_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o however_o the_o tree_n be_v otherwise_o like_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o burse_n or_o cod_n wherein_o this_o woollie_a substance_n lie_v be_v great_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pomegranate_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v date_n tree_n also_o like_v to_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o touch_v other_o tree_n and_o especial_o the_o odoriferous_a wood_n within_o the_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o aethiopia_n round_o about_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o those_o island_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o mount_n atlas_n of_o citron_n table_n of_o the_o commendable_a perfection_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o the_o default_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n by_o report_n have_v a_o wood_n in_o it_o of_o peculiar_a tree_n that_o elsewhere_o grow_v not_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v the_o moor_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o be_v store_v with_o abundance_n of_o citron_n tree_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o excessive_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n about_o citron_n table_n make_v thereof_o and_o our_o dame_n and_o wife_n at_o home_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n use_v to_o twit_v we_o their_o husband_n therewith_o when_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o costly_a pearl_n that_o they_o do_v wear_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o board_n of_o citron_n wood_n belong_v sometime_o to_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n which_o cost_v he_o ten_o thousand_o sesterce_n a_o strange_a matter_n consider_v he_o be_v no_o rich_a man_n but_o more_o wonderful_a if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v much_o speech_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o gallus_n asinius_n his_o table_n sell_v for_o eleven_o thousand_o sesterce_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o k._n juba_n sell_v the_o one_o be_v prise_v at_o 15000_o sesterce_n and_o the_o other_o hold_v little_a under_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o it_o come_v with_o other_o household_n stuff_n but_o from_o the_o cottage_n in_o mauritania_n which_o cost_v 140000_o sesterce_n a_o good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fair_a lordship_n if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o purchase_v land_n so_o dear_a but_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a table_n of_o citron_n wood_n that_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v see_v come_v from_o ptolomaee_n king_n of_o mauritania_n the_o
transplant_v they_o they_o prove_v very_a bastard_n and_o changeling_n present_o and_o in_o faith_n some_o vine_n there_o be_v that_o take_v such_o a_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o a_o place_n that_o all_o their_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n they_o will_v leave_v there_o behind_o they_o and_o never_o pass_v into_o another_o quarter_n whole_a and_o entire_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o evident_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rhetian_a vine_n &_o that_o of_o savoy_n and_o daulphnie_n of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o say_v that_o it_o give_v the_o taste_n of_o pitch_n to_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o for_o these_o vine_n at_o home_n in_o those_o country_n be_v much_o renown_v for_o the_o say_a taste_n but_o elsewhere_o if_o they_o be_v transplant_v they_o lose_v it_o whole_a and_o no_o such_o thing_n may_v a_o man_n acknowledge_v in_o they_o howbeit_o plentiful_a such_o be_v and_o for_o default_n of_o goodness_n they_o make_v amends_o &_o recompense_n in_o abundance_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o yield_v as_o for_o the_o vine_n eugenia_n it_o take_v well_o in_o hot_a ground_n the_o rhetian_a like_v better_a in_o a_o temperate_a soil_n the_o allobrogian_n vine_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n delight_v most_o in_o cold_a quarter_n the_o frost_n it_o be_v that_o ripen_v her_o grape_n and_o common_o they_o be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o all_o the_o grape_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v the_o long_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o more_o they_o change_v colour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n become_v white_a yea_o though_o they_o come_v of_o black_a grape_n and_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n at_o first_o now_o for_o all_o other_o grape_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v reckon_v but_o base_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v such_o and_o the_o soil_n so_o good_a that_o both_o the_o grape_n will_v endure_v long_o and_o the_o wine_n bear_v the_o age_n very_o w●…ll_o as_o for_o example_n the_o vine_n fecenia_n and_o likewise_o biturica_n that_o bloom_v with_o it_o which_o bear_v grape_n with_o few_o stone_n within_o their_o flower_n never_o miscarry_v for_o they_o ever_o prevent_v and_o come_v so_o timely_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v both_o wind_n and_o weather_n howbeit_o they_o do_v better_o in_o cold_a place_n than_o in_o hot_a in_o moist_a also_o than_o in_o dry_a and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vine_n more_o fruitful_a &_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o grape_n grow_v so_o thick_o together_o in_o cluster_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a weather_n let_v the_o season_n be_v stay_v and_o settle_v it_o matter_n not_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o well_o it_o will_v abide_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o alone_o hold_v it_o never_o so_o long_o the_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o better_a howbeit_o in_o choose_v of_o a_o fit_a soil_n for_o this_o vine_n it_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o please_v and_o content_v it_o in_o a_o fat_a ground_n it_o soon_o rot_v in_o a_o light_n and_o lean_a it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o very_o choice_n it_o be_v therefore_o dainty_a and_o nice_a in_o seek_v a_o middle_a temper_n between_o and_o therefore_o it_o take_v a_o great_a like_n to_o the_o sabine_a hill_n and_o there_o it_o love_v to_o be_v the_o grape_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o pleasant_a to_o the_o tooth_n if_o you_o make_v not_o the_o more_o haste_n to_o take_v they_o present_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o will_v fall_v off_o although_o they_o be_v not_o rot_v this_o vine_n put_v forth_o large_a and_o hard_a leaf_n which_o defend_v the_o grape_n well_o against_o hailstone_n now_o there_o be_v beside_o certain_a notable_a grape_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o black_a and_o purple_a and_o they_o alter_v their_o hue_n oftentimes_o whereupon_o some_o have_v name_v they_o varianae_n and_o yet_o the_o black_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v set_v by_o they_o bear_v grape_n but_o each_o other_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o year_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o next_o year_n very_o little_a howbeit_o their_o wine_n be_v the_o better_a when_o they_o yield_v few_o grape_n also_o there_o be_v 2_o kind_n of_o vine_n call_v pretiae_fw-la differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stone_n within_o the_o grape_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o branch_n they_o be_v both_o their_o grape_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o leave_a they_o be_v like_a to_o smallach_n they_o of_o dyrrhachium_n do_v high_o praise_v the_o royal_a vine_n basilica_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cocolobis_n the_o grape_n grow_v but_o thin_a upon_o this_o plant_n they_o can_v well_o abide_v all_o south_n wind_n and_o hot_a weather_n they_o trouble_v and_o hurt_v the_o head_n if_o a_o man_n eat_v much_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n they_o make_v 2_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o one_o have_v a_o long_a stone_n or_o grain_n within_o the_o other_o a_o round_a these_o be_v the_o last_o grape_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o time_n of_o vintage_n the_o sweet_a grape_n that_o the_o cocolobis_n bear_v the_o better_a be_v it_o think_v howbeit_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tart_a at_o the_o first_o will_v turn_v to_o be_v pleasant_a with_o keep_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sweet_a will_v become_v harsh_a with_o age_n and_o then_o they_o resemble_v in_o taste_n the_o alban_n wine_n and_o man_n say_v there_o be_v a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v thereof_o to_o help_v disease_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o touch_v the_o wine_n albuelis_fw-la it_o bear_v most_o grape_n in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n but_o visula_n be_v more_o fruitful_a beneath_o towards_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v set_v both_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o how_o they_o will_v furnish_v and_o enrich_v that_o tree_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a grape_n name_v inerticula_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dull_a and_o harmless_a but_o they_o that_o so_o call_v it_o may_v more_o just_o have_v name_v it_o the_o sober_a grape_n the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o commendable_a when_o it_o be_v old_a howbeit_o nothing_o hurtful_a cg●…mell_n for_o never_o make_v it_o any_o man_n drink_v and_o this_o property_n have_v it_o alone_o by_o itself_o as_o for_o other_o vine_n their_o fruitfulness_n do_v commend_v they_o and_o namely_o above_o all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v heluenaca_n whereof_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o great_a which_o some_o name_n the_o long_a and_o the_o small_a call_v arca_n not_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v as_o the_o former_a bat_n sure_o the_o wine_n thereof_o go_v down_o the_o throat_n more_o merry_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o perfect_a and_o exquisite_a roundness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o compass_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v underprop_a with_o fork_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v their_o own_o burden_n so_o fruitful_a they_o be_v they_o delight_v great_o to_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o breath_n upon_o they_o and_o indeed_o their_o very_a grape_n have_v a_o send_v and_o smell_n of_o a_o brackish_a dew_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vine_n can_v worse_o brook_v italy_n her_o grape_n be_v small_a they_o hang_v thin_a and_o rot_v even_o upon_o she_o and_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o summer_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vine_n that_o like_v better_a in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a ground_n graecinus_n who_o otherwise_o compile_v his_o work_n out_o of_o cornelius_n celsus_n in_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o vine_n can_v love_v italy_n well_o enough_o and_o that_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n it_o mislike_v not_o the_o country_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o thrive_v no_o better_a there_o be_v the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o order_n and_o husband_n it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o that_o man_n strive_v to_o overcharge_v it_o with_o wood_n and_o load_v it_o with_o too_o many_o branch_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n maintain_v it_o still_o beginning_z to_z faint_z and_o decay_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o kill_v it_o
we_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v wine_n ourselves_o give_v it_o also_o to_o our_o horse_n mule_n and_o labour_a beast_n and_o force_v they_o against_o nature_n to_o drink_v it_o beside_o such_o pain_n so_o much_o labour_n so_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n we_o be_v at_o to_o have_v it_o such_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o it_o that_o many_o of_o we_o think_v they_o be_v bear_v to_o nothing_o else_o &_o can_v skill_n of_o no_o other_o contentment_n in_o this_o life_n notwithstanding_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o transport_v &_o carry_v away_o the_o right_a wit_n &_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o cause_v fury_n and_o rage_n and_o induce_v nay_o it_o cast_v headlong_o as_o many_o as_o be_v give_v thereto_o into_o a_o thousand_o vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o more_o cup_n and_o pour_v it_o down_o the_o throat_n more_o lusty_o we_o let_v it_o run_v through_o a_o strainer_n for_o to_o abate_v and_o geld_v as_o it_o be_v the_o force_n thereof_o yea_o and_o other_o device_n there_o be_v to_o whet_v our_o appetite_n thereto_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o quaff_v more_o free_o nay_o to_o draw_v on_o their_o drink_n man_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o make_v poison_n while_o some_o take_v hemlock_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o because_o they_o must_v drink_v perforce_o then_o or_o else_o die_v for_o it_o other_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o 21●…_n pumish_a stone_n &_o such_o like_a stuff_n which_o i_o be_o abash_v to_o rehearse_v and_o teach_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o leaudnesse_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v these_o that_o be_v stout_a and_o most_o redoubt_a drinker_n even_o those_o that_o take_v themselves_o most_o secure_v of_o danger_n to_o lie_v sweat_v so_o long_o in_o the_o banns_n and_o brothelhouse_n for_o to_o concoct_v their_o surfeit_n of_o wine_n that_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v carry_v forth_o dead_a for_o their_o labour_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o they_o again_o when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hot_a house_n not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v recover_v their_o bed_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o put_v on_o their_o shirt_n but_o present_o in_o the_o place_n all_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v puff_v &_o labour_v still_o for_o wind_n catch_v up_o great_a can_n and_o huge_a tankard_n of_o wine_n to_o show_v what_o lusty_a and_o valiant_a champion_n they_o be_v set_v they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o their_o mouth_n pour_v the_o wine_n down_o the_o throat_n without_o more_o ado_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o take_v more_o in_o the_o place_n vomit_v or_o revomit_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o that_o which_o they_o have_v drink_v and_o still_o make_v quarrel_n to_o the_o pot_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v into_o this_o world_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o spill_v and_o mar_v good_a wine_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n else_o to_o spend_v and_o waste_v the_o same_o but_o through_o man_n body_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v up_o at_o rome_n these_o foreign_a exercise_n of_o vault_v and_o dance_v the_o morisk_a from_o hence_o come_v the_o tumble_v of_o wrestler_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o mire_n together_o for_o this_o they_o show_v their_o broad_a breast_n bear_v up_o their_o head_n and_o carry_v their_o neck_n far_o back_o in_o all_o which_o gesticulation_n what_o do_v they_o else_o but_o profess_v that_o they_o seek_v mean_n to_o procure_v thirst_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o drink_v but_o come_v now_o to_o their_o pot_n that_o they_o use_v to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o be_v there_o not_o grave_v in_o they_o fair_a pourtrais_fw-fr think_v you_o of_o adultery_n as_o if_o drunkenness_n itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o kindle_v the_o heart_n of_o lust_n to_o prick_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o wantonness_n thus_o be_v wine_n drink_v out_o of_o libidinous_a cup_n and_o more_o than_o that_o he_o that_o can_v quaff_v best_a and_o play_v the_o drunkard_n most_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a reward_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o will_v a_o man_n think_v it_o that_o hire_v one_o to_o eat_v also_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v drink_v and_o upon_o that_o condition_n covenant_n to_o yield_v he_o the_o price_n for_o his_o wine_n drink_v and_o not_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v have_v another_o that_o will_v enjoin_v himself_o to_o drink_v every_o denier_n that_o he_o have_v win_v at_o dice._n now_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o once_o and_o be_v thorough_o whittle_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v they_o cast_v their_o wanton_a eye_n upon_o man_n wife_n then_o fall_v they_o to_o court_v fair_a dame_n and_o lady_n and_o open_o bewray_v their_o folly_n even_o before_o their_o jealous_a and_o stern_a husband_n then_o i_o say_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v open_v and_o lay_v abroad_o some_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o cup_n make_v their_o will_n even_o at_o the_o very_a board_n as_o they_o sit_v other_o again_o cast_v out_o bloody_a and_o deadly_a speech_n at_o random_n and_o can_v hold_v but_o blurt_n out_o those_o word_n which_o afterward_o they_o eat_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n point_n for_o thus_o many_o a_o man_n by_o a_o lavish_a tongue_n in_o his_o wine_n have_v come_v by_o his_o death_n and_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v and_o very_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o cup_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o sooth_n as_o if_o truth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o wine_n but_o say_v they_o escape_v these_o danger_n certes_o speed_v they_o never_o so_o well_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o never_o see_v the_o sunrising_n so_o drowsy_a and_o sleepy_a they_o be_v in_o bed_n every_o morning_n neither_o live_v they_o to_o be_v old_a man_n but_o die_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o youth_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o some_o of_o they_o look_v pale_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o flaggie_a blabd-cheeke_n other_o have_v blear_v and_o sore_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o shake_v so_o with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v hold_v a_o full_a cup_n but_o shed_v and_o pour_v it_o down_o the_o floor_n general_o they_o all_o dream_n fearful_o which_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n of_o their_o hell_n in_o this_o life_n or_o else_o have_v restless_a night_n &_o final_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o sleep_v for_o a_o due_a guerdon_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o drunkenness_n they_o be_v delude_v with_o imaginary_a conceit_n of_o venus_n delight_n defile_v with_o filthy_a and_o abominable_a pollution_n and_o thus_o both_o sleep_v and_o wake_v they_o sin_n with_o pleasure_n well_o what_o become_v of_o they_o the_o morrow_n after_o they_o belch_v sour_a their_o breath_n stink_v of_o the_o barrel_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o do_v over_o night_n otherwise_o they_o forget_v what_o either_o they_o do_v or_o say_v they_o remember_v no_o more_o than_o if_o their_o memory_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o dead_a and_o yet_o our_o jolly_a drunkard_n give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o they_o alone_o enjoy_v this_o life_n and_o rob_v other_o man_n of_o it_o but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o ordinary_o they_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o yesterday_o past_a but_o the_o morrow_n to_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n about_o 40_o year_n since_o certain_a outlandish_a physician_n and_o mountebank_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o set_v themselves_o out_o by_o some_o strange_a novelty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o so_o get_v a_o name_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n a_o new_a devise_n and_o order_n to_o drink_v fast_v and_o prescribe_v folk_n to_o take_v a_o good_a hearty_a draught_n of_o wine_n before_o meat_n and_o to_o lay_v that_o foundation_n of_o their_o dinner_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o parthian_n will_v have_v the_o glory_n for_o this_o goodly_a virtue_n of_o wine-bibbing_a and_o among_o the_o greek_n alcibiades_n indeed_o deserve_v the_o best_a game_n for_o this_o worthy_a feat_n but_o here_o with_o we_o at_o rome_n novellius_fw-la torquatus_n a_o milanese_n win_v the_o name_n from_o all_o roman_n &_o italian_n both_o this_o lombard_n have_v go_v through_o all_o honourable_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v praetor_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o proconsul_n in_o all_o these_o office_n of_o state_n he_o win_v no_o great_a name_n but_o for_o drink_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tiberius_n three_o gallon_n of_o wine_n at_o one_o draught_n and_o before_o he_o take_v his_o breath_n again_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n by_o the_o syrname_n of_o tricongius_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v knight_n the_o three_o gallon_n knight_n and_o the_o emperor_n stern_a severe_a and_o
the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n be_v the_o lentisk_a rosin_n call_v mastich_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o the_o pitch_n zopissa_n which_o be_v scrape_v from_o ship_n and_o of_o sapium_n also_o what_o tree_n be_v in_o request_n for_o their_o timber_n it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o certain_a pitch_n scrape_v together_o with_o wax_n from_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v lie_v at_o sea_n which_o they_o zopissa_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o make_v experiment_n and_o try_v conclusion_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a for_o all_o matter_n that_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n be_v good_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fast_a temperature_n that_o it_o have_v get_v by_o the_o salt_n water_n for_o to_o draw_v rosin_n out_o of_o the_o *_o pitch-tree_n it_o must_v be_v open_v on_o the_o sun_n side_n not_o by_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d slit_n or_o gash_n in_o the_o bark_n but_o by_o cut_v out_o a_o piece_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o tree_n may_v gape_v and_o lie_v bare_a two_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o and_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o wound_n to_o be_v at_o least_o a_o cubite_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o entire_a body_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n thereof_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a chip_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v cut_v out_o be_v full_a of_o liquor_n and_o do_v serve_v to_o make_v pitch_n but_o the_o near_a that_o the_o say_a overture_n or_o hole_n be_v make_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o better_a be_v the_o rosin_n that_o issue_v forth_o for_o if_o it_o be_v high_a it_o be_v better_a when_o this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o humour_n afterward_o run_v to_o the_o ulcer_n ot_fw-mi incision_n aforesaid_a from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o like_v it_o do_v in_o the_o torch_n pine_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v run_v to_o the_o first_o hole_n there_o be_v a_o second_o likewise_o make_v on_o another_o side_n and_o so_o still_o be_v the_o tree_n open_v every_o way_n until_o at_o length_n tree_n and_o all_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o the_o very_a pith_n and_o marrow_n thereof_o serve_v for_o torch_n wood_n to_o burn_v semblable_o in_o syria_n they_o use_v to_o pluck_v the_o bark_n from_o the_o terebinth_n yea_o and_o they_o pill_v the_o bough_n and_o root_n too_o for_o terpentine_n howsoever_o in_o other_o tree_n the_o rosin_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o part_n be_v not_o count_v good_a in_o macedon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o male_a larch_n but_o the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o female_a for_o to_o draw_v out_o pitch_n theopompus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o apolloniat_n a_o kind_n of_o mineral_n pitch_n call_v pis●…asphaltum_fw-la nothing_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o macedonian_a the_o best_a pitch_n in_o all_o country_n be_v that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o in_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n as_o for_o that_o which_o come_v from_o shadowy_a place_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o carry_v beside_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a savour_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o hard_a winter_n the_o pitch_n then_o make_v be_v the_o worse_o there_o be_v also_o less_o store_n of_o it_o &_o nothing_o be_v it_o so_o well_o colour_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pitch_n issue_v in_o more_o abundance_n out_o of_o tree_n in_o the_o mountain_n also_o that_o it_o be_v better_a colour_v sweet_a in_o taste_n more_o pleasant_a also_o in_o smel●…_n namely_o while_o it_o be_v raw_a pitch-rosin_n and_o as_o it_o run_v from_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o yield_v less_o plenty_n of_o pitch_n than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o run_v all_o into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n in_o manner_n of_o whey_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a tree_n themselves_o be_v small_a but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o well_o the_o mountain_n pine_v and_o pitch-tree_n as_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n yield_v not_o so_o much_o pitch_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a season_n as_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a and_o full_a of_o cloud_n moreover_o some_o there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n that_o yield_v forth_o fruit_n which_o be_v their_o rosin_n the_o very_a same_o year_n that_o immediate_o follow_v their_o incision_n other_o two_o year_n after_o yea_o and_o some_o again_o in_o the_o three_o year_n as_o for_o the_o incision_n or_o open_a wound_n that_o be_v make_v it_o fill_v up_o with_o rosin_n for_o neither_o do_v it_o soud_o or_o unite_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o scar_n ne_o yet_o close_v the_o bark_n again_o for_o in_o this_o tree_n be_v once_o divide_v it_o will_v never_o come_v together_o and_o meet_v among_o these_o tree_n some_o have_v reckon_v one_o kind_n by_o itself_o name_v sapium_n because_o it_o be_v replant_v and_o grow_v of_o some_o of_o the_o zion_n or_o imp_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n in_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o nut-kernells_a the_o nether_a part_n of_o which_o tree_n they_o call_v teda_n i._n torch-wood_n whereas_o indeed_o this_o tree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pitch-tree_n bring_v to_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a nature_n by_o transplant_n as_o for_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v sapinus_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v hew_v or_o cut_v down_o as_o well_o book_n hereafter_o declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o ash_n four_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v many_o tree_n beside_o that_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o only_o for_o their_o wood_n and_o timber_n and_o among_o they_o the_o ash_n which_o of_o all_o other_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o every_o place_n a_o tall_a tree_n this_o be_v &_o grow_v round_o bear_v leave_v set_v in_o manner_n of_o feather_n or_o wing_n much_o ennoble_v by_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n that_o the_o poet_n homer_n give_v it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o spear_n or_o lance_n of_o achilles_n make_v thereof_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o wood_n serve_v right_a well_o for_o many_o use_n as_o for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o ash_n grow_v upon_o the_o forest_n ida_n in_o troas_n it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o citron_n wood_n that_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v off_o a_o man_n may_v hardly_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o insomuch_o as_o the_o merchant_n and_o chapman_n be_v deceive_v therewith_o the_o greek_n have_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o the_o ash_n the_o one_o run_v up_o tall_a and_o even_o without_o a_o knot_n the_o other_o be_v low_a more_o tough_a and_o hard_a and_o withal_o of_o a_o more_o brown_a and_o duskish_a colour_n and_o the_o leave_v resemble_v the_o laurel_n in_o macedony_n they_o have_v a_o ash_n which_o they_o call_v bumelia_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o tall_a and_o big_a the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v most_o pliable_a and_o bend_a other_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o ash_n according_a to_o the_o place_n for_o that_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n have_v a_o more_o curl_a or_o frizzle_a grain_n than_o the_o other_o of_o the_o mountain_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o be_v more_o compact_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n be_v hurtful_a venomous_a and_o deadly_a to_o horse_n mule_n and_o such_o labour_a garron_n but_o otherwise_o to_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o be_v harmless_a howbeit_o in_o italy_n if_o horse_n etc._n etc._n do_v brouse_a of_o the_o leaf_n they_o take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o moreover_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o nothing_o so_o sovereign_a can_v be_v find_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v press_v forth_o and_o give_v to_o drink_v or_o to_o cure_v old_a ulcer_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o lay_v thereto_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n nay_o so_o forcible_a be_v their_o virtue_n that_o a_o serpent_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o tree_n either_o morning_n or_o evening_n notwithstanding_o at_o those_o time_n it_o reach_v far_a you_o may_v be_v sure_a than_o they_o will_v not_o approach_v the_o tree_n itself_o by_o a_o great_a way_n and_o this_o be_o i_o able_a to_o deliver_v by_o the_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v see_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o round_a circle_n with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o environ_v therewith_o a_o serpent_n and_o fire_n together_o within_o the_o serpent_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o go_v into_o the_o fire_n
of_o holly_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o the_o mast-holme_n hang_v by_o a_o short_a steel_n the_o vine_n leave_v by_o a_o long_a the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n leaf_n do_v shake_v and_o tremble_v and_o they_o alone_o keep_v a_o whistle_n and_o rustle_v noise_n one_o with_o another_o moreover_o in_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o and_o namely_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o apple_n you_o shall_v have_v small_a leaf_n break_v out_o of_o the_o very_a side_n in_o the_o mid_n in_o some_o single_a in_o other_o double_a and_o two_o together_o furthermore_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n come_v forth_o about_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n other_o at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o shoot_v of_o the_o twig_n as_o for_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n it_o put_v leaf_n forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n and_o main_a stock_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a or_o thin_a in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o but_o alwly_n the_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n be_v more_o thin_a than_o other_o in_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n the_o leaf_n grow_v in_o order_n by_o rank_n those_o of_o the_o box_n three_fw-mi turn_v hollow_a but_o in_o the_o apple_n tree_n they_o be_v set_v in_o no_o order_n at_o al._n in_o pyrry_n &_o apple_n tree_n both_o you_o shall_v see_v ordinary_o many_o leaf_n put_v forth_o at_o one_o bud_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tail_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o treetrifolie_a be_v full_a of_o small_a and_o little_a branch_n cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o poplar_n or_o the_o oak_n may_v be_v give_v as_o fodder_n to_o beast_n but_o he_o will_v that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o dry_a and_o he_o say_v express_o that_o for_o cow_n and_o ox_n figleave_n mast_n holm_n leave_v and_o ivy_n be_v good_a fodder_n yea_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o beast_n may_v well_o brouse_a and_o feed_v of_o reed_n leaf_n and_o bay_a leaf_n final_o the_o service_n tree_n lose_v her_o leaf_n all_o at_o once_o other_o shed_v they_o 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that_o put_v forth_o bud_n upon_o bud_n by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_v battill_o and_o fat_a or_o else_o the_o weather_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o this_o happen_v more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n but_o tree_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v over_o rank_a in_o new_a shoot_n and_o bud_n they_o wax_v weary_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o heart_n moreover_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o natural_o do_v sprout_v at_o other_o season_n beside_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o certain_a star_n whereof_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v render_v more_o convenient_o in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o ensue_v after_o this_o mean_a time_n this_o will_v
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a unto_o their_o war_n they_o can_v abide_v then_o be_v they_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o peace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n because_o their_o weapon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n certes_o if_o a_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o exact_a reckon_n and_o aestimate_n of_o aethyopian_o egyptian_n arabian_n indian_n scythian_n and_o bactrian_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n also_o of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o east-country_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n make_v of_o reed_n the_o candiot_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o feat_n that_o the_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n make_v they_o too_o bold_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o 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in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colour●…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamach●…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o toothache_n
by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o caustick_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v like_a to_o senuie_v or_o mustardseed_n as_o touch_v the_o reed-plot_n about_o the_o orchomenian_a lake_n i_o must_v needs_o write_v more_o exact_o consider_v in_o what_o admiration_n they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o call_v that_o cane_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o strong_a characias_n but_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o slender_a plotia_n and_o this_o very_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v find_v swim_v in_o the_o island_n that_o float_v in_o the_o say_a lake_n whereas_o the_o other_o grow_v always_o firm_a upon_o the_o bank_n and_o edge_n thereof_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o spread_v and_o flow_v abroad_o a_o three_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v of_o cane_n which_o they_o call_v auleticon_fw-la for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v flute_n and_o pipe_n of_o but_o this_o common_o grow_v but_o every_o nine_o year_n for_o the_o say_a lake_n also_o keep_v that_o time_n just_a and_o increase_v not_o above_o that_o term_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o pass_v that_o time_n and_o to_o continue_v full_a two_o year_n together_o more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o prodigious_a and_o fearful_a sign_n the_o which_o be_v note_v at_o ch●…ronia_n in_o that_o unfortunate_a battle_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o defeat_v and_o many_o time_n else_o be_v observe_v to_o happen_v about_o lebadia_n namely_o when_o the_o river_n cephisus_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o he_o swell_v over_o his_o bank_n and_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o say_a lake_n now_o during_o that_o nine_o year_n while_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o lake_n continue_v these_o cane_n prove_v so_o big_a and_o strong_a withal_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o hawk_v pole_n and_o sowler_n perche_n and_o then_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o zeugitae_fw-la contrariwise_o if_o the_o water_n hold_v not_o so_o long_o but_o do_v fall_v and_o return_v back_o within_o the_o year_n than_o the_o reed_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a name_v bombyciae_fw-la howbeit_o the_o female_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o broad_a and_o white_a leaf_n little_a or_o no_o down_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v know_v by_o a_o pretty_a name_n and_o call_v spadones_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v geld_v of_o these_o reed_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n for_o the_o excellent_a close_a music_n within-house_n wherein_o i_o can_v pass_v with_o silence_n what_o a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o care_n they_o take_v to_o fit_v they_o for_o their_o tune_n and_o make_v they_o to_o accord_v insomuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o bear_v withal_o if_o now_o adays_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v our_o pipe_n and_o hautboy_n of_o silver_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o the_o time_n of_o antigenes_n that_o excellent_a minstrel_n and_o player_n upon_o the_o pipe_n all_o the_o while_n that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n but_o of_o the_o plain_a music_n and_o single_a instrument_n the_o right_a time_n of_o cut_v down_o &_o gather_v these_o reed_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v about_o september_n when_o the_o sign_n arcturus_n be_v in_o force_n then_o be_v they_o to_o have_v a_o season_n and_o preparation_n for_o certain_a year_n before_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n yea_o and_o then_o also_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v with_o they_o and_o long_o practice_v and_o exercise_n they_o ask_v before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o frame_n and_o good_a tune_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o very_a pipe_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v their_o sound_n and_o note_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a tongue_n or_o quill_n that_o strike_v and_o press_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o all_o to_o give_v contentment_n and_o show_v pleasure_n unto_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o theatre_n according_a as_o those_o time_n require_v but_o after_o that_o music_n come_v once_o to_o be_v compound_n and_o that_o man_n sing_v and_o play_v in_o part_n with_o more_o variety_n and_o delight_n they_o begin_v to_o gather_v these_o reed_n before_o mid-iune_n and_o in_o three_o year_n space_n they_o have_v their_o perfection_n and_o grow_v to_o their_o proof_n then_o be_v those_o tongue_n or_o hole_n make_v more_o wide_a and_o open_a for_o to_o quaver_v and_o change_v the_o note_n the_o better_a and_o of_o such_o be_v the_o flute_n and_o pipe_n make_v which_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n but_o in_o those_o time_n man_n be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o part_n of_o any_o reed_n for_o to_o serve_v these_o or_o those_o instrument_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o joint_a which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v meet_a for_o the_o base_a pipe_n that_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o contrariwise_o for_o the_o treble_a of_o the_o right_a hand_n those_o knot_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o head_n &_o top_n of_o the_o reed_n howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o by_o many_o degree_n be_v those_o prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o river_n cephisus_n now_o adays_o the_o hautboy_n that_o the_o tuscan_n play_v upon_o at_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v of_o box-wood_n but_o the_o pipe_n use_v in_o play_n for_o pleasure_n only_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lotos_fw-la of_o ass_n shank-bone_n and_o of_o silver_n the_o best_a falconer_n reed_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o chase_v fowl_n come_v from_o panhormus_n but_o the_o cane_n for_o angle-rod_n that_o fisher_n occupy_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n from_o abaris_n the_o italian_a reed_n &_o cane_n be_v fit_a for_o to_o make_v perch_n to_o lay_v over_o frame_n &_o prop_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n final_o as_o touch_v the_o set_n of_o reed_n cato_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o moist_a ground_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o delve_v &_o lay_v hollow_a with_o a_o spade_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o oelet_n stand_v 3_o foot_n asunder_o and_o that_o there_o be_v wild_a asparagus_v among_o whereof_o come_v the_o tender_a crop_n for_o salad_n for_o those_o like_v well_o and_o sort_n together_o with_o the_o cane_n chap._n xxxvii_o ¶_o of_o the_o willow_n or_o sallow_a eight_o kind_n thereof_o and_o what_o tree_n beside_o the_o willow_n be_v good_a for_o binding_n also_o of_o brier_n and_o bramble_n moreover_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v cato_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v withies_n also_o about_o river_n side_n and_o near_o to_o reed_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v not_o more_o profit_n arise_v from_o any_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o water_n than_o from_o it_o howsoever_o the_o poplar_n be_v well_o like_v and_o love_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o do_v nourish_v the_o good_a wine_n of_o caecubum_fw-la howsoever_o the_o alder_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o rampier_n and_o strong_a fence_n against_o the_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o river_n withstand_v their_o forcible_a eruption_n howsoever_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n as_o mure_n and_o wall_n to_o fortify_v the_o bank_n or_o rather_o as_o sentinel_n to_o watch_v and_o ward_n in_o the_o border_n of_o country_n farm_n and_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n do_v multiply_v the_o rather_o and_o put_v forth_o many_o shoot_v and_o imp_n as_o heir_n to_o succeed_v and_o to_o bigin_n withal_o of_o sallowe_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o the_o head_n bear_v perch_n of_o a_o great_a length_n to_o prop_n and_o make_v trail_n for_o vine_n to_o run_v upon_o and_o the_o rind_n or_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v peel_v from_o the_o wood_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o belt_n or_o thong_n to_o bind_v or_o gird_v any_o thing_n withal_o other_o again_o there_o be_v and_o namely_o the_o red_a willow_n which_o carry_v twig_n and_o rod_n that_o be_v pliable_a and_o gentle_a to_o wind_v as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o fit_a also_o for_o building_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o these_o osier_n some_o that_o be_v very_o fine_a &_o pass_o slender_a whereof_o be_v wrought_v pretty_a basket_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_a device_n other_o also_o that_o be_v more_o tough_a and_o strong_a good_a to_o make_v panier_n hamper_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o necessary_a implement_n for_o country_n house_n and_o to_o fit_v the_o husbandman_n be_v peel_v they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o white_a more_o smooth_a also_o and_o gentle_a in_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o more_o delicate_a sort_n of_o such_o wicker_n ware_n and_o better_a far_o than_o stubborn_a leather_n but_o principal_o for_o lean_v chair_n wherein_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n may_v gentle_o take_v a_o nap_n sit_v at_o ease_n and_o repose_v most_o sweet_o a_o willow_n the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o lop_v the_o better_a spring_n will_v it_o shoot_v at_o
bone_n which_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o best_a of_o the_o wood_n all_o tree_n whereof_o the_o wood_n be_v over_o dry_a bear_v fruit_n but_o each_o other_o year_n or_o at_o leastwise_o more_o in_o one_o year_n than_o another_o as_o namely_o the_o olive_n tree_n a_o thing_n observe_v more_o in_o they_o than_o in_o those_o that_o have_v a_o pulpous_a and_o fleshy_a substance_n as_o the_o cherry_n tree_n neither_o be_v all_o tree_n indifferent_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o the_o say_v fat_a or_o flesh_n no_o more_o than_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o furious_a beast_n as_o for_o the_o box_n cornel_n and_o olive_n tree_n they_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ne_o yet_o any_o marrow_n at_o all_o and_o but_o very_o little_a blood_n semblable_o the_o servis_n tree_n have_v no_o heart_n the_o alder_n no_o carnositie_n and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v store_v well_o enough_o with_o marrow_n which_o be_v their_o pith_n no_o more_o than_o cane_n or_o reed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n or_o wood_n of_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grain_n and_o vein_n both_o and_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o common_o the_o vein_n be_v large_a and_o white_a contrariwise_o the_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pulpa_fw-la run_v strait_o and_o direct_a in_o length_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v ordinary_o in_o tree_n that_o will_v easy_o cleave_v and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n close_o to_o one_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o knock_n or_o prick_v that_o be_v make_v but_o with_o a_o penknife_n at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v the_o piece_n never_o so_o long_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sound_n go_v along_o the_o stieit_a grain_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v when_o the_o timber_n do_v twine_v and_o whether_o it_o run_v not_o even_o but_o be_v interrupt_v with_o knot_n in_o the_o way_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o have_v certain_a hard_a bunch_n bear_v out_o and_o swell_a like_a to_o kernel_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o swine_n neck_n and_o these_o knob_n or_o callosity_n have_v not_o in_o they_o long_a grain_n and_o broad_a vein_n as_o be_v above_o say_v but_o only_o a_o brawny_a flesh_n as_o it_o be_v roll_v round_o together_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n when_o such_o knurre_n and_o callosity_n as_o these_o be_v be_v find_v either_o in_o citron_n or_o maple_n tree_n man_n make_v great_a account_n of_o they_o and_o set_v no_o small_a store_n by_o that_o wood_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o table_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v cleave_v or_o saw_v into_o plank_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v slit_v overthwart_a to_o make_v they_o round_o against_o the_o grain_n it_o will_v soon_o break_v out_o as_o touch_v the_o beech_n the_o grain_n of_o it_o run_v cross_v two_o contrary_a way_n like_o comb_n tooth_n but_o in_o old_a time_n the_o vessel_n make_v of_o that_o wood_n be_v high_o esteem_v as_o for_o example_n manius_n curius_n have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n protest_v and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o of_o all_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n take_v from_o they_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o but_o only_o a_o cruet_v or_o little_a ewer_n of_o beech_n wood_n wherein_o he_o may_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n but_o float_v aloft_o the_o water_n and_o wave_v in_o length_n like_v as_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v far_o more_o weighty_a settle_v fast_a down_n and_o sink_v some_o wood_n have_v no_o vein_n at_o all_o but_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o mere_a grain_n straight_o and_o small_a in_o manner_n of_o thread_n &_o such_o common_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v there_o be_v again_o wood_n that_o have_v no_o such_o direct_a grain_n and_o that_o will_v soon_o break_v out_o than_o cleave_v and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o olive_n and_o vine-wood_n contrariwise_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o woody_a substance_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v nothing_o but_o flesh_n the_o mastholme_n cornel_n oak_n tretrifolie_a mulberry_n ebeny_n and_o lotus_fw-la which_o have_v no_o pith_n and_o marrow_n with_o in_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a be_v all_o heart_n all_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v to_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o cornel_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a whereof_o be_v make_v the_o fair_a boar-spear_n staff_n which_o shine_v again_o and_o be_v stud_v as_o it_o be_v with_o knot_n and_o chamfer_v between_o both_o for_o decency_n and_o handsomeness_n the_o cedar_n larch_n and_o juniper_n wood_n be_v red_a chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n the_o fir_n and_o the_o sapine_n the_o manner_n of_o cut_v or_o fall_v such_o like_a tree_n there_o be_v a_o female_a larch_n tree_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v aegis_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a colour_n like_v to_o honey_n painter_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o their_o table_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o even_o and_o smooth_a not_o apt_a beside_o to_o chink_n and_o cleave_v as_o also_o because_o it_o will_v endure_v and_o last_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o part_v they_o choose_v which_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o it_o and_o next_o the_o pith_n which_o in_o the_o fir_n tree_n the_o greek_n call_v leuson_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o cedar_n be_v hard_a which_o lie_v ●…xt_v to_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n above_o name_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n when_o the_o muddy_a carnositie_n be_v scrape_v off_o and_o take_v away_o the_o inward_a part_n also_o of_o the_o elder_a by_o report_n be_v wondrous_a hard_a &_o tough_a and_o they_o that_o tree_n make_v thereof_o staff_n for_o boarspear_n prefer_v it_o before_o any_o wood_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o stand_v only_o upon_o skin_n and_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o rind_n and_o heart_n as_o touch_v the_o fall_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n to_o serve_v either_o in_o temple_n or_o for_o other_o use_n round_o and_o entire_a as_o they_o grow_v without_o any_o square_n as_o also_o for_o to_o bark_v they_o the_o only_a time_n and_o season_n be_v when_o the_o sap_n run_v and_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o get_v off_o their_o bark_n for_o bark_v they_o not_o they_o will_v rot_v and_o become_v worm-eaten_a under_o the_o say_a bark_n and_o the_o timber_n withal_o wax_v duskish_a and_o black_a as_o for_o the_o other_o timber_n that_o be_v square_v with_o the_o axe_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rid_v from_o the_o bark_n it_o will_v be_v fall_v or_o cut_v down_o between_o midwinter_n and_o the_o time_n that_o the_o wind_n favonius_n blow_v or_o if_o we_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o timber_n before_o and_o to_o 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it_o will_v neither_o warp_v ne_o yet_o cleave_v and_o chink_n be_v otherwise_o subject_a unto_o both_o namely_o as_o well_o to_o cast_v and_o twine_v as_o to_o rift_v and_o gape_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o cork_n wood_n be_v it_o cut_v down_o in_o as_o good_a a_o season_n as_o be_v possible_a moreover_o it_o pass_v to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n avail_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o timber_n will_v not_o be_v fall_v but_o in_o the_o wain_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n from_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n till_o the_o thirty_o and_o this_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o
with_o ease_n yea_o and_o to_o take_v his_o wind_n and_o breath_n at_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v warm_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o cucumber_n it_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o purify_v the_o sense_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n by_o smell_v it_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a fleures_fw-mi and_o urine_n a_o cataplasm_n make_v therewith_o and_o apply_v according_o help_v they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n so_o it_o do_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o then_o must_v it_o be_v stamp_v with_o three_o part_n of_o cumin_n and_o figs._n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o vinegar_n and_o hold_v to_o the_o nose_n of_o such_o woman_n as_o with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n seem_v to_o be_v strangle_v and_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o trance_n it_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o awaken_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o lethargy_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a to_o put_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o seseli_fw-la of_o candy_n which_o they_o call_v tordilion_n but_o say_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n in_o this_o drowsy_a disease_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o start_v up_o and_o be_v raise_v then_o take_v mustardseed_n and_o fig_n temper_v they_o with_o vinegar_n into_o a_o cataplasm_n apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leg_n or_o the_o derivati●…_n forehead_n or_o region_n of_o the_o brain_n rather_o it_o have_v a_o caustick_a or_o burn_a quality_n and_o be_v apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n to_o any_o part_n it_o raise_v pimple_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o cure_v the_o old_a inveterat_fw-la pain_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o ache_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o haunch_n and_o hucklebone_n the_o shoulder_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o need_n be_v that_o the_o offensive_a humour_n settle_v deep_o within_o shall_v transpire_v and_o be_v draw_v outward_o to_o a_o issue_n now_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o blister_v in_o case_n the_o patient_a be_v timorous_a &_o fear_v some_o extreme_a operation_n of_o that_o burn_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v between_o a_o double_a linen_n cloth_n otherwise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v lay_v too_o without_o any_o fig_n at_o all_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o senuy_n with_o red_a earth_n for_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n come_v again_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o scab_n and_o scurf_n for_o soul_n morphew_n or_o the_o leprosy_n the_o lousy_a disease_n the_o universal_a cramp_n that_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o stand_v stiff_a and_o stark_o as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n without_o joint_a also_o the_o particular_a crick_n which_o set_v the_o neck_n backward_o that_o it_o can_v stir_v a_o inunction_n make_v with_o it_o and_o honey_n cure_v the_o eyelid_n that_o be_v not_o smooth_a but_o rugged_a and_o chap_v yea_o and_o clarifi_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v overcast_v with_o a_o muddy_a mist._n as_o touch_v the_o juice_n of_o scnvie_n it_o be_v after_o three_o sort_n draw_v the_o first_o be_v press_v forth_o it_o be_v let_v to_o take_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o sun_n gentle_o by_o little_a and_o little_a within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n second_o there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o small_a stem_n or_o branch_n that_o it_o have_v a_o white_a milky_a liquor_n which_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o harden_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o seed_n &_o root_n both_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o steep_v and_o soak_a in_o new_a wine_n be_v stamp_v or_o bray_v together_o now_o if_o one_o do_v take_v in_o a_o sup_v as_o much_o of_o this_o juice_n thus_o draw_v as_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o throat_n and_o chaw_v to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n to_o corroborat_fw-la the_o eye_n to_o confirm_v the_o head_n and_o general_o to_o preserve_v all_o the_o sense_n in_o their_o entire_a and_o very_o i_o know_v not_o the_o like_a wholesome_a medicine_n again_o to_o shake_v off_o and_o cure_v the_o lazy_a and_o lithe_a fever_n that_o come_v by_o fit_v many_o time_n upon_o woman_n senuy_v also_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n with_o vinegar_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o gravel_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o make_v of_o mustardseed_n infuse_v and_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o so_o press_v out_o which_o be_v much_o use_v to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v the_o stiffness_n of_o sinew_n occasion_v by_o cold_a to_o warm_v also_o and_o bring_v into_o temper_n the_o through_o cold_a lie_v in_o the_o loin_n haunch_n and_o hucklebone_n whereof_o come_v the_o sciatica_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o operation_n that_o senuie_n be_v adarca_n be_v think_v to_o be_v according_a as_o i_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a foamy_a substance_n arise_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o certain_a cane_n under_o their_o very_a leaf_n and_o tuft_n that_o they_o bear_v in_o the_o head_n concern_v horehound_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v prasion_n other_o linostrophon_n some_o phylopes_n or_o philochares_n a_o herb_n so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o common_a that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n many_o physician_n have_v commend_v to_o be_v as_o medicinable_a as_o the_o best_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n both_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n &_o singular_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n moreover_o the_o juice_n be_v right_a sovereign_n for_o those_o who_o have_v their_o lung_n perish_v and_o do_v reach_v up_o blood_n if_o the_o branch_n thereof_o gather_v and_o bind_v up_o into_o bunch_n be_v sod_v first_o in_o water_n with_o the_o grain_n call_v panic_n for_o to_o mitigat_n in_o some_o sort_n the_o unpleasant_a harshness_n of_o the_o say_a juice_n a_o cataplasm_n of_o horehound_n apply_v unto_o the_o king_n evil_a with_o some_o convenient_a fat_a or_o grease_n resolve_v the_o hard_a kernel_n some_o prescribe_v a_o receipt_n for_o the_o cough_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o seed_n of_o green_a horehound_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v comprehend_v with_o two_o finger_n see_v it_o with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o the_o wheat_n call_v far_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o sup_v off_o the_o decoction_n fast_v other_o hold_v that_o without_o all_o comparison_n there_o be_v not_o a_o medicine_n in_o the_o world_n like_v to_o the_o juice_n of_o horehound_n and_o fennel_n together_o first_o draw_v by_o way_n of_o expression_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 3_o sextar_n &_o afterward_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o three_o part_n until_o there_o remain_v but_o two_o sextar_n then_o to_o this_o decoction_n there_o must_v be_v put_v one_o sextar_n of_o honey_n &_o all_o sodden_a again_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o one_o three_o part_n more_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o syrup_n whereof_o one_o spoonful_n every_o day_n take_v in_o a_o cyath_n of_o water_n be_v a_o drink_n that_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o fellow_n horehound_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n be_v of_o wonderful_a effect_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o grief_n incident_a thereto_o lay_v with_o vinegar_n unto_o ringworm_n tetter_n and_o any_o such_o run_a wildfire_n it_o purge_v and_o rid_v they_o clean_o away_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o rupture_n convulsion_n spasme_n and_o cramp_n of_o the_o sinew_n take_a in_o drink_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o ease_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o laxative_a it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n and_o send_v out_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_a mix_v with_o honey_n be_v of_o exceed_v great_a efficacy_n to_o ripen_v a_o dry_a cough_n to_o cure_v gangrene_n whiteflaw_n and_o wertwall_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n cure_v their_o infirmity_n it_o scour_v away_o the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o purge_v choleric_a humour_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o poison_n few_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a as_o horehound_n for_o itself_o alone_o without_o any_o addition_n cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o breast_n by_o reach_v and_o fetch_v up_o the_o filthy_a and_o rot_a fleam_n there_o engender_v if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o floure-de-lis_a root_n it_o
reader_n that_o we_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o very_a few_o garden_n flower_n for_o guirland_n and_o know_v in_o manner_n none_o but_o violet_n and_o rose_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o rose_n employ_v in_o coronet_n the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v and_o grow_v the_o plant_n whereupon_o the_o rose_n do_v grow_v be_v more_o like_o a_o thorn_n or_o bush_n than_o a_o shrub_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o it_o will_v come_v of_o a_o very_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n also_o where_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n although_o it_o reach_v not_o far_o off_o all_o rose_n at_o their_o first_o knit_n seem_v to_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o certain_a cod_n or_o husk_n full_a of_o grain_n which_o soon_o after_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o grow_v sharp_a point_v into_o certain_a green_a indent_a or_o cut_v bud_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o wax_v red_a they_o open_v and_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o contain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a small_a tuft_n or_o yellow_a thread_n stand_v out_o in_o the_o top_n es●…_n use_v they_o be_v exceed_v much_o in_o chaplet_n and_o guirland_n as_o touch_v the_o oil_n rosat_n make_v by_o way_n of_o infusion_n it_o be_v in_o request_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o poet_n homer_n moreover_o rose_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o perfume_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o rose_n of_o itself_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v have_v medicinable_a virtue_n and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n it_o go_v into_o emplastre_n and_o collyry_n or_o eye-salue_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a subtle_a mordacitie_n and_o penetrative_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v furthermore_o many_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a dish_n be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n either_o cover_v and_o bestrew_v with_o rose_n leave_v or_o bedew_v and_o smear_v all_o over_o with_o their_o juice_n which_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o those_o viand_n but_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n thereto_o we_o at_o rome_n make_v most_o account_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o rose_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o praeneste_n and_o of_o capua_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v range_v with_o these_o principal_a rose_n those_o of_o miletum_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o lively_a and_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o have_v but_o twelve_o leaf_n in_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o most_o the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o trachinian_a rose_n not_o so_o red_a all_o out_o then_o those_o of_o alabanda_n which_o be_v of_o a_o base_a reckon_n with_o a_o weak_a colour_n incline_v to_o white_a howbeit_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v the_o rose_n r_o spineola_n most_o leaf_n in_o number_n it_o have_v of_o all_o other_o and_o those_o in_o quantity_n small_a for_o this_o will_v be_v know_v that_o rose_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o either_o in_o number_n of_o leaf_n more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o some_o be_v smooth_a other_o rough_a and_o pricky_a also_o in_o colour_n and_o smell_v the_o few_o leaf_n that_o a_o rose_n have_v be_v five_o and_o so_o upward_o they_o grow_v ever_o still_o more_o and_o more_o until_o they_o come_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o namely_o about_o campain_n in_o italy_n and_o near_o to_o philippos_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n whereupon_o the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a centifolia_n how_o beit_n the_o territory_n of_o philippi_n have_v no_o such_o soil_n as_o to_o bring_v forth_o these_o hundred-leafe_n rose_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n pangaeus_n near_o adjoin_v upon_o which_o they_o natural_o do_v grow_v with_o a_o number_n of_o leaf_n i_o say_v but_o the_o same_o small_a which_o be_v remove_v &_o transplant_v by_o the_o neighbour_n borderer_n do_v mighty_o thrive_v in_o another_o ground_n namely_o about_o philippi_n aforesaid_a &_o prove_v much_o fair_a than_o those_o of_o pangaeus_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o rose_n of_o the_o sweet_a kind_n that_o be_v so_o double_a and_o double_a again_o no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o large_a and_o great_a leaf_n but_o in_o one_o word_n if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o sweet_a smell_a rose_n indeed_o choose_v that_o which_o have_v the_o cup_n or_o knob_v under_o the_o flower_n rough_a &_o pricky_a caepio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hundred-leafe_n rose_n have_v no_o grace_n at_o all_o in_o a_o garland_n either_o for_o smell_v or_o beauty_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o chaplet_n unless_o it_o be_v last_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n to_o make_v a_o surcroist_a or_o about_o the_o edge_n as_o a_o border_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rose_n campion_n which_o our_o man_n call_v the_o greek_a rose_n and_o the_o greek_n name_n lychnis_n which_o light_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o moist_a ground_n and_o never_o have_v more_o than_o sieve_n leave_v the_o flower_n exceed_v not_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o certain_a violet_n and_o carry_v no_o scent_n or_o savour_v at_o all_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o rose_n call_v graecula_n the_o flower_n &_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v fold_v and_o lap_v one_o within_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o open_v of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v force_v with_o one_o finger_n but_o look_v always_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bud_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v out_o be_v of_o all_o other_o large_a moreover_o there_o be_v rose_n grow_v from_o a_o bush_n that_o have_v a_o stalk_n like_o a_o mallow_n and_o bear_v leave_v resemble_v those_o of_o the_o olive_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a moscheuton_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n between_o these_o abovenamed_a be_v the_o rose_n of_o autumn_n common_o call_v coroneola_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n all_o the_o say_a rose_n except_o this_o coroneola_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o brier_n or_o eglantine_n beforenamed_n have_v no_o smell_n with_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n natural_o but_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o by_o many_o device_n &_o sophistication_n yea_o &_o the_o very_a rose_n itself_o which_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n be_v odoriferous_a carry_v a_o better_a smell_n in_o some_o one_o soil_n than_o in_o another_o for_o at_o cyrene_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o for_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a savour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o oil_n rosat_n and_o ointment_n compound_v thereof_o be_v most_o excellent_a there_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o at_o cartagena_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v certain_a timely_a or_o hasty_a rose_n that_o blow_n and_o flower_n all_o winter_n long_o the_o climate_n also_o and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n make_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o rose_n for_o in_o some_o year_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o less_o odoriferous_a than_o in_o other_o over_o &_o beside_o the_o place_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o rose_n be_v ever_o more_o sweet_a grow_v upon_o dry_a than_o wet_a ground_n and_o indeed_o the_o rose_n bush_n love_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n ne_o yet_o upon_o a_o vein_n of_o cley_n no_o more_o than_o it_o like_v to_o grow_v near_o unto_o river_n where_o the_o bank_n be_v overflow_v or_o in_o a_o waterish_a plot_n but_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o a_o light_n and_o loose_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o principal_o with_o a_o ground_n full_a of_o rubbish_n and_o among_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n the_o campain_n rose_n blow_v early_a and_o be_v very_o forward_o the_o milesian_n come_v as_o late_o how_o beit_v those_o of_o praeneste_n be_v long_a ere_o they_o give_v over_o bear_v as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v delve_v deep_a than_o for_o corn_n so_o a_o light_a stitch_n have_v need_n be_v take_v than_o for_o vine_n set_v those_o that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n be_v late_a of_o all_o other_o ere_o they_o come_v up_o and_o thrive_v most_o slow_o now_o lie_v this_o seed_n in_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n thereof_o just_a under_o the_o very_a flower_n and_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o down_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v zion_n cut_v from_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o to_o slip_v the_o little_a oilet_n and_o shoot_n from_o the_o root_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o reed_n and_o cane_n after_o which_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o set_v yea_o &_o to_o graf_n one_o kind_n of_o a_o pricky_n &_o pale_a rose_n bush_n put_v forth_o very_o long_a twig_n &_o shoot_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cinq-foile_n rise_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greekish_a kind_n there_o be_v no_o rose_n bush_n whatsöever_o but_o prosper_v the_o better_a for_o cut_v prune_a
while_o some_o attribute_n to_o it_o the_o centaur_n chiron_n other_o to_o k._n pharnaces_n this_o panace_n be_v usual_o set_v and_o plant_v bear_v leave_v indent_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v and_o those_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v odoriferous_a which_o they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o therewith_o to_o aromatize_v their_o wine_n for_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a taste_n it_o give_v unto_o it_o hereof_o they_o have_v make_v two_o special_a kind_n the_o one_o with_o a_o theophrast_n thick_a leaf_n the_o other_o with_o a_o thin_a and_o small_a as_o for_o heracleon_n siderion_n a_o plant_n it_o be_v also_o father_v upon_o hercules_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n bear_v a_o red_a flower_n and_o leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o coriander_n find_v it_o be_v grow_v near_o to_o pool_n and_o river_n and_o for_o a_o wound_n herb_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a especial_o if_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v by_o sword_n or_o any_o edge_a weapon_n make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a vine_n name_v ampelos_n chironia_n for_o that_o chiron_n be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o of_o this_o plant_n i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o vine_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vitis_n nigra_n like_o as_o also_o of_o another_o motherwort_n herb_n which_o have_v the_o goddess_n minerva_n for_o the_o inventresse_n moreover_o unto_o hercules_n be_v ascribe_v henbane_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v apollinaris_n the_o arabian_n altercum_n or_o altercangenon_n but_o the_o greek_n hyoscyamus_n many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o one_o bear_v black_a seed_n flower_n stand_v much_o upon_o purple_a and_o this_o herb_n be_v full_a of_o prick_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n such_o be_v the_o henbane_n that_o grow_v in_o galatia_n the_o common_a henbane_n be_v white_a and_o branch_v more_o than_o the_o other_o tall_a also_o than_o the_o poppy_n the_o three_o kind_n bring_v forth_o seed_n like_v unto_o the_o grain_n of_o irio_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o already_o name_v trouble_v the_o brain_n and_o put_v man_n beside_o their_o right_a wit_n beside_o that_o they_o breed_v dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n as_o touch_v the_o four_o it_o carry_v leaf_n soft_a full_a of_o down_o full_a and_o fat_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v white_a &_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n physician_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o use_v this_o in_o their_o composition_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o have_v red_a seed_n howbeit_o otherwhiles_o this_o white_a kind_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thorough_o ripe_a prove_v to_o be_v red_a and_o then_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o otherwise_o none_o of_o they_o all_o will_v be_v gather_v but_o when_o they_o be_v full_o dry_a henbane_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o poison_n wine_n and_o therefore_o offensive_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o trouble_v the_o head_n howbeit_o good_a use_n there_o be_v both_o of_o the_o seed_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n and_o also_o of_o the_o oil_n or_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o apart_o and_o yet_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o purpose_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a medicine_n and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o with_o great_a heed_n and_o discretion_n for_o this_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o if_o one_o take_v in_o drink_n more_o than_o four_o leaf_n thereof_o it_o will_v put_v he_o beside_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o physician_n in_o old_a time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o a_o ague_n a_o oil_n i_o say_v be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v enough_o to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n but_o strange_a it_o be_v of_o this_o oil_n that_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o counterpoison_v see_v how_o industrious_a man_n have_v be_v to_o prove_v experiment_n and_o make_v no_o end_n of_o try_v all_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v find_v mean_n and_o force_a very_a poison_n to_o be_v remedy_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o mercury_n call_v linozostis_n parthenium_n hermupoa_n or_o rather_o mercurialis_n of_o achilleum_n panaces_n heracleum_n sideritis_fw-la and_o millefoile_n of_o scopa_n regius_fw-la hemionium_n teucrium_fw-la and_o splenium_fw-la of_o melampodium_fw-la or_o ellebore_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o of_o the_o black_a or_o white_a ellebore_n &_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n how_o ellebore_n be_v to_o be_v give_v how_o to_o be_v take_v to_o who_o and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v and_o how_o it_o kill_v mouse_n and_o rat_n the_o herb_n mercury_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n linozostis_fw-la and_o parthenion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o mercury_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o hermupoa_a and_o we_o all_o in_o latin_a name_n it_o mercurialis_n of_o it_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a howbeit_o the_o female_a mercury_n be_v of_o better_a operation_n than_o the_o other_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n a_o cubit_n high_a which_o otherwhile_o branch_v in_o the_o top_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o basil_n but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a full_o of_o knot_n or_o joint_n the_o stalk_n be_v and_o those_o have_v many_o hollow_a concavity_n like_o armpit_n the_o seed_n hang_v down_o from_o those_o joint_n in_o the_o female_a the_o same_o be_v white_a loose_a &_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o male_a it_o stand_v close_o unto_o those_o joint_n but_o thin_a and_o the_o same_o be_v small_a and_o as_o it_o be_v wreathe_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a mercury_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a and_o black_a green_a whereas_o in_o the_o female_a they_o be_v more_o white_a the_o root_n be_v altogether_o superfluous_a and_o very_o little_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o delight_n to_o grow_v in_o plain_n and_o champion_n field_n well_o order_v and_o husband_v it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v of_o both_o these_o kind_n namely_o that_o the_o male_a mercury_n cause_v woman_n to_o bear_v boy_n and_o the_o female_a girl_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o woman_n must_v present_o after_o that_o she_o be_v conceive_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o which_o mercury_n she_o will_v in_o sweet_a wine_n cuit_n and_o eat_v the_o leave_v either_o sodden_a with_o oil_n &_o salt_n or_o else_o green_a &_o raw_a in_o a_o salad_n with_o vinegar_n some_o there_o be_v who_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o new_a earthen_a vessel_n never_o use_v before_o together_o with_o the_o herb_n hellotropium_fw-la or_o turnsol_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o clove_n of_o garlic_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o sodden_a which_o decoction_n they_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n itself_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o second_o day_n of_o their_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o &_o then_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o they_o have_v bathe_v to_o company_n with_o their_o husband_n hypocrates_n give_v wonderful_a praise_n unto_o mercury_n as_o well_o the_o male_a as_o the_o female_a for_o all_o those_o accident_n which_o follow_v woman_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o which_o he_o prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o physician_n have_v skill_n of_o he_o appoint_v to_o make_v pessaries_n thereof_o with_o honey_n oil_n of_o rose_n oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o lily_n and_o so_o to_o put_v they_o up_o into_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o to_o provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n and_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o afterbirth_n he_o affirm_v also_o that_o a_o potion_n of_o fomentation_n therewith_o will_v do_v as_o much_o moreover_o by_o his_o say_n the_o juice_n of_o mercury_n infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n or_o apply_v by_o way_n of_o lineament_n with_o old_a wine_n be_v singular_a for_o they_o when_o they_o run_v with_o stink_a matter_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o a_o cataplasm_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o belly_n for_o to_o stay_v the_o violent_a flux_n of_o humour_n thither_o for_o the_o strangury_n also_o and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o which_o case_n he_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n and_o very_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n although_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o a_o fever_n there_o be_v a_o potion_n of_o mercury_n singular_a good_a make_v in_o this_o wise_a take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o mercury_n see_v the_o same_o in_o two_o sextar_n of_o water_n until_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v let_v the_o party_n
be_v far_o light_a and_o otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o these_o falsify_v ruby_n certain_a little_a rise_n in_o manner_n of_o blister_n or_o bladder_n which_o shine_v like_o silver_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v in_o thesprotia_n a_o certain_a mineral_n ruby_n call_v anthracitis_fw-la resemble_v coal_n of_o fire_n but_o whereas_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o such_o grow_v in_o liguria_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a untruth_n unless_o haply_o in_o time_n past_o such_o may_v be_v find_v there_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o ruby_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o white_a vein_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v fiery_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n beforenamed_n but_o this_o peculiar_a property_n they_o have_v by_o themselves_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n they_o seem_v dead_a and_o do_v lose_v their_o lustre_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v well_o sprinkle_v and_o drench_v with_o water_n they_o seem_v to_o glow_v yea_o and_o to_o flame_n out_o again_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n much_o like_o to_o this_o call_v sandastros_fw-la which_o some_o name_n garamantite_n grow_v among_o the_o indian_n in_o a_o place_n likewise_o so_o name_v it_o be_v engender_v also_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o regard_v the_o south_n sun_n the_o chief_a grace_n and_o commendation_n of_o sandastros_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o to_o have_v certain_a drop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o gold_n like_o star_n shine_v within_o that_o be_v to_o say_v always_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o never_o in_o the_o coat_n or_o out_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o starlike_a speck_n there_o be_v attribute_v some_o religious_a matter_n to_o these_o stone_n for_o that_o they_o represent_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o they_o that_o behold_v they_o the_o seven_o star_n call_v hyades_n both_o in_o number_n and_o also_o in_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o disposition_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o assyria_n name_v chaldaei_n do_v observe_v they_o with_o much_o devotion_n moreover_o these_o sandastre_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o ●…ex_n for_o the_o male_a seem_v to_o have_v a_o more_o sad_a and_o deep_a colour_n and_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o their_o fire_n within_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o touch_v or_o lie_v near_o to_o and_o the_o indian_a very_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v say_v to_o dim_v the_o eyesight_n as_o for_o the_o female_a sandastre_n they_o carry_v not_o such_o a_o ardent_a show_n of_o fire_n but_o be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v attractive_a rather_o than_o burn_v some_o writer_n there_o be_v who_o prefer_v the_o arabian_a sandastre_n before_o the_o indian_a say_v that_o the_o arabian_a be_v like_a to_o the_o chrysolithes_n that_o be_v somewhat_o smoky_a as_o for_o ismenias_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o sandastre_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o can_v be_v polish_v in_o a_o great_a error_n therefore_o be_v they_o who_o call_v this_o stone_n sandaresos_n but_o all_o author_n herein_o accord_v that_o the_o more_o star_n do_v make_v appearance_n in_o they_o so_o much_o better_a be_v the_o price_n furthermore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o nearness_n in_o name_n otherwhiles_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o sandaser_n which_o nicander_n call_v sandaserion_n other_o sandaseron_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o sandaser_n some_o take_v to_o be_v sandaster_n and_o the_o sandaster_n indeed_o sandaresos_n which_o be_v find_v likewise_o among_o the_o indian_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o colour_n it_o resemble_v a_o apple_n or_o else_o green_a oil_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o account_n be_v there_o make_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v lychnites_n so_o call_v for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o the_o blaze_n of_o a_o candle_n light_v which_o give_v a_o singular_a grace_n to_o it_o and_o make_v it_o very_o rich_a it_o may_v be_v range_v well_o among_o these_o fiery_a and_o ardent_a stone_n find_v this_o be_v about_o orthosia_n and_o throughout_o all_o caria_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v but_o the_o most_o excellent_a come_v from_o the_o indian_n which_o some_o have_v think_v and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o mild_a kind_n of_o carbuncle_n or_o ruby_n balais_fw-fr in_o a_o second_o degree_n of_o worth_n and_o account_n unto_o this_o lychnite_n be_v jonis_n so_o call_v of_o the_o march_n violet_n which_o in_o colour_n it_o do_v very_o much_o resemble_v over_o and_o beside_o i_o find_v other_o sort_n of_o ruby_n different_a from_o those_o above_o name_v for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o fresh_a and_o glorious_a purple_a of_o lac_n other_o stand_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o scarlet_a or_o crimson_n which_o be_v chauf_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o set_v in_o a_o heat_n by_o rub_v with_o the_o finger_n will_v draw_v to_o they_o chaff_n straw_n shread_n and_o leaf_n of_o paper_n the_o common_a grenat_n also_o of_o carchedon_n or_o carthage_n be_v say_v to_o do_v as_o much_o although_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o price_n to_o the_o former_a these_o grenat_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o hill_n among_o the_o nasamons_n and_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v engender_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a divine_a dew_n or_o heavenly_a show_n re_fw-mi find_v they_o be_v twinkle_a against_o the_o moonlight_n and_o especial_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a in_o time_n past_a all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o grenat_n be_v at_o carthage_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o carchedon_n but_o archelaus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o egypt_n also_o about_o the_o city_n thebes_n howbeit_o such_o be_v brittle_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o like_a to_o a_o coal_n go_v out_o and_o ready_a to_o die_v i_o find_v that_o drink_v cup_n have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o stone_n as_o also_o of_o the_o former_a call_v lychnites_n general_o all_o ruby_n be_v very_o hard_a for_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o this_o ill_a quality_n they_o have_v that_o they_o never_o do_v seal_v clean_o but_o ordinary_o pluck_v some_o of_o the_o wax_n away_o with_o the_o signet_n contrariwise_o the_o cornalline_a or_o sarda_n sign_v very_o fair_a without_o any_o of_o the_o wax_n stick_v to_o it_o this_o sarda_n give_v part_n of_o the_o name_n to_o the_o sardonyx_n the_o gem_n itself_o be_v very_o common_a find_v first_o about_o think_v sardis_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o principal_a be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o about_o babylonia_n out_o of_o certain_a quarry_n of_o stone_n where_o it_o be_v find_v stick_v within_o another_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v sometime_o mineral_n cornallines_n but_o the_o i_o now_o do_v fade_v howbeit_o there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o many_o other_o place_n beside_o to_o wit_n in_o paros_n and_o assos_fw-la the_o indian_n send_v unto_o we_o three_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o red_a the_o fatty_a call_v thereupon_o demium_fw-la &_o the_o three_o which_o ordinary_o have_v a_o ground_n of_o siluer-foil_n lay_v under_o they_o to_o give_v a_o lustre_n the_o indian_a sardes_n or_o cornallines_n be_v transparent_a and_o carry_v a_o through_o light_n with_o they_o the_o arabian_a be_v more_o thick_a there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o also_o about_o egypt_n but_o they_o have_v common_o a_o ground_n of_o gold-foile_n these_o gem_n likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sex_n for_o the_o male_a have_v a_o more_o bright_a and_o orient_a lustre_n the_o female_a be_v not_o so_o resplendent_a but_o shine_v as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o gross_a &_o fatty_a matter_n in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o precious_a stone_n in_o great_a request_n than_o the_o cornallin_n &_o in_o truth_n menander_n &_o philemon_n have_v name_v this_o stone_n in_o their_o cornalline_n comedy_n for_o a_o brave_a and_o proud_a gem_n neither_o can_v we_o find_v a_o precious_a stone_n that_o maintain_v the_o lustre_n long_o than_o it_o against_o any_o humour_n wherein_o it_o be_v drench_v and_o yet_o oil_n be_v more_o contrary_a to_o it_o than_o any_o other_o liquor_n to_o conclude_v those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n aye_o reject_v for_o nought_o howbeit_o if_o they_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o earthen_a pot_n they_o be_v worse_o than_o those_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o the_o chrysolith_n topaz_n and_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o it_o of_o turquois_n callais_n and_o of_o other_o green_a precious_a stone_n not_o transparent_a the_o topaz_n or_o chrysolith_n have_v a_o singular_a green_a colour_n by_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o be_v esteem_v very_o rich_a and_o when_o it_o be_v first_o find_v it_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o price_n they_o be_v discover_v first_o in_o
carry_v a_o purple_a flower_n leaf_n and_o branch_n rough_a a_o root_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n otherwise_o black_a and_o grow_v in_o sandy_a ground_n effectual_a it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o viper_n most_o of_o all_o other_o both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n as_o well_o eat_v with_o meat_n as_o take_v in_o drink_n in_o the_o full_a strength_n it_o be_v in_o harvest_n the_o leaf_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v do_v yield_v the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o a_o cucumber_n if_o the_o matrice_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v slip_v down_o a_o draught_n of_o three_o cyath_n thereof_o do_v reduce_v it_o up_o into_o the_o place_n and_o together_o with_o hyssop_n it_o drive_v out_o the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o liver_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n if_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o ague_n withal_o otherwise_o in_o wine_n the_o root_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n cure_v the_o lentil_o or_o red_a spot_n yea_o and_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o leprosy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o have_v it_o about_o they_o can_v be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o orchanet_n or_o anchusa_n like_v unto_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o red_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v howbeit_o a_o less_o herb_n than_o the_o other_o have_v the_o like_a operation_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o use_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o one_o chew_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n &_o spit_v it_o forth_o upon_o a_o serpent_n the_o same_o will_v sure_o die_v thereupon_o as_o touch_v anthemis_n i._n camomile_n asclepiades_n the_o physician_n do_v high_o praise_v and_o commend_v it_o some_o name_n it_o leucanthemis_n other_o leucanthemus_fw-la &_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n eranthemon_n because_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o spring_n other_o again_o name_v it_o chamaemelon_n for_o the_o send_v or_o savour_n that_o it_o have_v of_o a_o apple_n many_o call_v it_o melanthemon_n three_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o none_o of_o they_o exceed_v a_o hand-breadth_n in_o height_n which_o be_v small_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o rue_n howbeit_o these_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a yellow_a or_o red_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n and_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n this_o herb_n love_v to_o grow_v gather_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o garland_n at_o which_o time_n the_o physician_n also_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o make_v they_o up_o into_o trosches_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o root_n this_o virtue_n they_o have_v that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_v together_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o all_o serpent_n this_o herb_n expel_v dead_a infant_n within_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o bring_v down_o also_o the_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr of_o woman_n provoke_v urine_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n be_v chew_v it_o dissolve_v ventosity_n it_o cure_v the_o obstruction_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n heal_v the_o fistuloe_n between_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o general_o all_o run_a sore_n and_o matter_a ulcer_n but_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n that_o which_o bear_v the_o red_a purple_a flower_n have_v most_o effectual_a operation_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o indeed_o both_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o camomile_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o a_o name_n itself_o and_o call_v it_o eranthemon_n as_o for_o those_o who_o take_v lotos_fw-la to_o be_v a_o tree_n only_o may_v be_v convince_v even_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o restimony_n of_o homer_n who_o among_o other_o herb_n grow_v for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n have_v name_v lotos_fw-la as_o principal_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v cure_v the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o spot_n also_o appear_v therein_o and_o disolu_v the_o cloudy_a skin_n which_o overcast_v the_o sight_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lotos_fw-la name_v lotometra_n come_v of_o the_o garden_n lotos_fw-la it_o carry_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o millet_n whereof_o in_o egypt_n the_o baker_n make_v bread_n but_o they_o work_v &_o knead_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o seed_n with_o water_n or_o milk_n there_o be_v not_o any_o bread_n in_o the_o world_n by_o report_n more_o wholesome_a and_o light_a than_o this_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o be_v once_o cold_a it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n &_o become_v weighty_a &_o ponderous_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o as_o many_o as_o live_v thereof_o be_v infest_a &_o trouble_v neither_o with_o the_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a ne_o yet_o with_o the_o trouble_n some_o offer_n and_o strain_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v count_v a_o principal_a remedy_n for_o those_o malady_n concern_v turnsol_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o relate_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o namely_o how_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n although_o it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o cloudy_a day_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o that_o planet_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o great_a miss_n thereof_o sun_n it_o draw_v in_o and_o shut_v the_o blue_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o heliotropium_fw-la or_o turnesol_n of_o which_o the_o less_o be_v call_v tricoccum_fw-la the_o other_o helioscopium_n of_o the_o twain_o this_o late_a be_v the_o tall_a and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o exceed_v half_o a_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a root_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o great_a sort_n lie_v within_o a_o little_a cod_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n it_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n well_o manure_v whereas_o tricoccum_fw-la come_v up_o every_o where_o i_o find_v that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a meat_n but_o sodden_a in_o milk_n it_o loosn_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o with_o ease_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bare_a colature_n of_o the_o decoction_n in_o water_n if_o it_o be_v take_v purge_v most_o extreme_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o gather_v in_o summer_n at_o noontide_n which_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o wine_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a a_o property_n it_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o mitigat_n the_o headache_n the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n meddle_v with_o salt_n take_v away_o wert_n whereupon_o our_o herbarist_n have_v call_v the_o herb_n in_o latin_a verrucaria_n 〈◊〉_d wertwort_fw-ge whereas_o indeed_o for_o other_o better_a effect_n and_o operation_n that_o it_o have_v it_o deserve_v to_o have_v some_o denomination_n correspondent_a thereunto_o for_o a_o countrepoison_n it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n as_o apollophanes_n and_o apollodorus_n do_v report_n in_o their_o write_n a_o lineament_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cure_v the_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o child_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v head_n siriasis_n likewise_o it_o help_v contraction_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o draw_v in_o of_o joint_n although_o the_o patient_a be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o afflict_v a_o somentation_n make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a but_o if_o one_o drink_v the_o colature_n thereof_o it_o thrust_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o scour_v out_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o cumin_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n engender_v and_o confirm_v there_o already_o boil_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v root_n and_o all_o the_o which_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o goat_n tallow_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o gout_n the_o other_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v tricoccon_n and_o be_v otherwise_o name_v scorpiurion_n have_v not_o only_o small_a leaf_n but_o also_o they_o incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o seed_n it_o bear_v resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n a_o lineament_n make_v therewith_o
be_v powerful_a against_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o namely_o the_o perilous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la but_o special_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n and_o in_o truth_n look_v who_o carry_v this_o herb_n about_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o circle_n or_o compass_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o herb_n a_o scorpion_n as_o some_o say_v be_v within_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o get_v forth_o nay_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n or_o if_o with_o the_o same_o be_v wet_a a_o man_n besprinkle_v the_o say_a scorpion_n it_o will_v sure_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n do_v cure_v the_o quartan_n and_o three_o the_o tertian_n or_o if_o the_o very_a herb_n itself_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o patient_n head_n after_o it_o have_v be_v thrice_o carry_v about_o the_o bed_n it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o power_n to_o stir_v up_o carnal_a lust_n apply_v with_o honey_n it_o discuss_v biles_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o emunctory_n yea_o &_o this_o heliotropium_fw-la for_o a_o certainty_n cause_v wert_n to_o fall_v of_o by_o the_o very_a root_n as_o also_o it_o take_v away_o all_o excrescence_n in_o the_o fundament_n it_o draw_v down_o by_o urine_n the_o corrupt_a blood_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o loin_n lie_v clutter_a about_o the_o ridge_n bone_n in_o case_n the_o seed_n be_v either_o apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n or_o sodden_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n and_o so_o sup_v off_o or_o else_o with_o beet_n and_o lentil_o as_o for_o the_o utmost_a rind_n of_o this_o herb_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o to_o recover_v the_o fresh_a and_o native_a colour_n in_o place_n black_a and_o blue_a with_o stripe_n the_o magician_n and_o wiseman_n do_v prescribe_v for_o the_o quartan_n &_o tertian_n ague_n that_o the_o patient_n shall_v tie_v the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la with_o three_o knot_n in_o a_o tertian_n and_o with_o four_o in_o a_o quartan_n pray_v withal_o and_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o he_o will_v undo_v those_o knot_n after_o he_o be_v once_o clear_a of_o the_o fever_n but_o this_o he_o must_v do_v before_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n another_o property_n as_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a be_v report_v of_o maidenhair_n adiantum_fw-la in_o summer_n it_o be_v green_a in_o winter_n it_o wither_v and_o decay_v not_o it_o check_v all_o water_n for_o be_v bespreint_a dash_v and_o drench_v quite_o therewith_o yet_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a so_o great_a be_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrariety_n between_o they_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o otherwise_o a_o plant_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o vinet-worke_n and_o knot_n in_o a_o garden_n some_o call_v it_o callitrichon_fw-la other_o polytrichon_n both_o which_o name_n be_v give_v it_o for_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o work_v for_o it_o colore_v the_o hair_n black_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v sod_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o ache_n or_o persley_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o oil_n be_v put_v thereto_o for_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n curl_a and_o to_o grow_v thick_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o keep_v the_o hair_n from_o shed_v and_o fall_v off_o 2_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a which_o also_o be_v the_o short_a the_o great_a kind_n they_o call_v polytrichon_n the_o other_o trichomanes_n both_o of_o they_o have_v pretty_a fine_a branch_n shine_v with_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o the_o leaf_n resemble_v fearn_v in_o which_o the_o nether_a side_n underneath_o be_v rough_a duskish_a and_o brown_a but_o all_o the_o leaf_n stand_v direct_o one_o a_o against_o another_o in_o order_n fasten_v to_o the_o stalk_n by_o slender_a steles_a no_o root_n at_o all_o these_o capillar_n herb_n have_v but_o they_o grow_v upon_o shadowy_a rock_n and_o wall_n dash_v and_o beat_v on_o with_o water_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o seek_v after_o pit_n or_o hole_n of_o well_n and_o spring_n and_o stony_a place_n wherout_a fountain_n issue_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strange_a &_o marvelous_a thing_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o wet_a with_o water_n nor_o have_v any_o sense_n or_o feel_n thereof_o they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a faculty_n and_o the_o black_a especial_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o out_o of_o the_o body_n for_o which_o cause_n rather_o than_o for_o grow_v on_o stone_n and_o rock_n i_o believe_v very_o it_o be_v by_o our_o countryman_n call_v in_o latin_a saxifrage_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o much_o as_o 3_o finger_n be_v able_a to_o pluck_v up_o be_v ordinary_o take_v in_o wine_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a spider_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n they_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o chaplet_n make_v of_o they_o allai_v the_o headache_n and_o a_o lineament_n thereof_o be_v think_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scolopendres_n but_o it_o must_v be_v often_o take_v off_o and_o renew_v for_o fear_v the_o herb_n become_v overdrie_a and_o lose_v all_o the_o virtue_n in_o this_o wise_a it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v where_o the_o hair_n be_v fall_v away_o by_o some_o infirmity_n these_o herb_n discuss_v and_o resolve_v the_o king_n evil_a they_o dispatch_v and_o rid_v away_o the_o scale_n or_o dandruff_n in_o the_o visage_n and_o heal_v the_o skal_n of_o the_o head_n a_o decoction_n of_o these_o maiden-haire_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o who_o be_v short_a wind_v for_o the_o liver_n also_o the_o spleen_n the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o dropsy_n a_o ointment_n make_v with_o maidenhair_n and_o wormwood_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o case_n of_o strangury_n procure_v ease_n and_o free_a passage_n of_o urine_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o afterbirth_n in_o woman_n and_o their_o monthly_a term_n howbeit_o drink_v they_o with_o vinegar_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o blackberrie_n bramble_n they_o staunch_a blood_n a_o proper_a lineament_n be_v make_v thereof_o with_o oil_n rosat_n to_o anoint_v young_a child_n that_o have_v the_o red_a gum_n and_o be_v all_o break_a out_o but_o first_o they_o will_v be_v bathe_v in_o wine_n the_o leaf_n of_o maidenhair_n stamp_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n child_n under_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o not_o undergrowne_v together_o with_o the_o some_o of_o salt_n petre_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v the_o belly_n of_o woman_n from_o wrinkle_n and_o rivel_n upon_o childbearing_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o to_o conclude_v man_n say_v that_o partridge_n and_o cock_n of_o the_o game_n will_v fight_v more_o lusty_o in_o case_n this_o herb_n be_v intermingle_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o sheep_n to_o graze_v upon_o about_o their_o fold_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o picris_n thesium_fw-la asphodill_n alimus_n acanthus_n or_o brankursine_n elaphoboscum_n scandix_n jasione_n of_o caucalis_n sium_n silybum_n scolymus_n or_o zimonium_fw-la sonchus_n chondrillum_fw-la or_o chodrille_n and_o of_o mushroom_n the_o herb_n cichorie_n picris_n take_v the_o name_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o notable_a bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cichory_n round_o excellent_a good_a it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o wert_n thesium_fw-la likewise_o come_v nothing_o behind_o for_o bitterness_n but_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v stamp_v strain_a and_o take_v in_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o asphodell_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sovereign_a &_o most_o renown_a herb_n in_o the_o world_n some_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n heroion_n and_o hesiodus_n have_v write_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n dionysius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bulbous_a root_n of_o the_o asphodel_n sod_v with_o husked_a barley_n be_v a_o singular_a restorative_n for_o those_o body_n which_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o consumption_n &_o especial_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o bread_n make_v of_o they_o wrought_v together_o with_o corn_n meal_n of_o flower_n into_o a_o dough_n be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n as_o for_o nicander_n he_o use_v to_o give_v either_o the_o stem_n which_o we_o call_v antherichon_n or_o the_o seed_n or_o else_o the_o onion_n bulbous_a root_n thereof_o in_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o dram_n as_o a_o preservative_n against_o serpent_n &_o scorpion_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o harmful_a and_o pestilent_a creature_n he_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v lay_v under_o folk_n head_n as_o they_o lie_v asleep_a usual_o