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A16853 A revelation of the Apocalyps, that is, the Apocalyps of S. Iohn illustrated vvith an analysis & scolions where the sense is opened by the scripture, & the events of things foretold, shewed by histories. Hereunto is prefixed a generall view: and at the end of the 17. chapter, is inserted a refutation of R. Bellarmine touching Antichrist, in his 3. book of the B. of Rome. By Thomas Brightman.; Apocalypsis Apocalypseos. English Brightman, Thomas, 1562-1607. 1611 (1611) STC 3754; ESTC S106469 722,529 728

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condition is double the first is of an host where the happy lot of the Saincts is declared from the Captaine the Lambe standing upon mount Sion Likewise from the souldiers both defined and also selected ver 1 furthermore from the ioy of the Spirit expressed by a newe song ver 2.3 and the holines wherewith they are endued ver 5. And this multitude of the Saincts is that seed of the woman scatered here and there in the world whith whom the Dragon made warre after that the woman in flying into the wildernes disappeared chap. 12.13 The second condition is of fighting wherby they goe forth into the army wher some ar Emissaries who the breaking in being made do skirmish with Antichrist and first by the word which is done three manner of waies by three Angels following one an other in order The first of which doth cast upon the earth a generall light of the Ghospell ver 6.7 The second foresheweth the ruine of Babylon ver 8. The third dispoiled the Beast of his coverings and setteth him in the open light by threatning a terrible iudgement against them who setting light by the judgement doe neverthelesse cleave unto him ver 9.10.11 But when as the weake are apaled at the afflictions and torments which they are cōstrained to undergoe while they returne to the trueth a double consolation is added one of Iohn ver 12. The other of a voice sent from heaven whereby the former is confirmed ver 13. And so the first coping is performed by the word The second skirmishing is by deed which is also double The Harvest and Vintage unto the harvest the servant is furnished with an instrument ver 14. with a commaundement ver 15. and goeth about the worke ver 16. Vnto the grape gathering the Angel cometh forth prepared and in a readinesse ver 17. received the commaundement from an other Angel ver 18. and dispatched the businesse ver 19.20 Scholions Then I looked and behold there was a Lambe standing This Prophecy beginneth at that time wherein the Dragon being cast into the earth drove away the woman into the wildernes chap. 12.13 c. where more fully the condition of the Church lying hid is declared in regard of the clearer knowledge of the seventh trumpet as hath ben observed at the beginning of the 12. chap. The eleventh chapter toucheth the state of former thinges as it were in one word spending all the rest of the Prophecy in the sufferings of two witnesses as the chiefe members but here more largely is unfolded in what state the affaires of the whole body wer in the meane time both as touching the safety and also in respect of the fortitude of some by whose cōduct a ioyfull victory is begun Iohn therefore repeating the matter from thence saith that he sawe a Lambe standing on Mount Sion Which Lambe is Christ the Sonne of God as is manifest from his correlative in this verse his Fathers name He playeth the Lambe all this time patiently sufferring the Dragon and the Beast neither punishing them with that severity that both he was able and also they had deserved And yet notwithstanding he lyeth not downe carelesse neglecting the safety of his people but standeth in readinesse to defend them covering under his winges the woman and her scattered seed that they should receive no hurt from the enemies Mount Sion on which the Lambe standeth as on a tower or high hill is the Church it selfe which standeth firmly like Mount Sion against all the force of adversaries Before it was the Temple and the holy Altar but a small covert to hide in chap. 11.1 Afterward a wildernes and desert because it had noe cleere outward face on earth chap. 12.6.14 Now it is called Mount Sion because it persisteth invincible in the middes of these tēpestuous stormes A notable confort against either the paucitie or deformity ¶ And with him an hundred fourty and foure thousande This bande of men is the same which was before of the sealed chap. 7.4 Aretas thinketh it to be an other because the article having relation thereto is wanting But it is wonte to be omitted in things very well knowen as the woman in Iohn J knowe that the Messias shall come which is called Christ chap. 4.25 and many the like Verily these beside the concurrence of the number have also a name written in their foreheads but what is this else then to be sealed further more they sing also a song which no man could learne but they ver 3. Therefore they are chosen out of the whole company of them that perish upon whom alone while those troubles of the Church continued Christ bestowed the wholesome knowledg of himselfe Wherefore in all things they are those sealed ones togither with the measured temple and the womā slying into the wildernes to be referred unto that time of the seaventh chapter From hence then see with how great a traine the woman was in the wildernes and how great a company of Saincts were in the temple with the two Prophets chap. 11.1.2 Although it be very small if it be compared with that which possessed the holy city and the court But as before time there were unknowen to the world seaven thousand men whi●h never bowed their knee to Baal so of late in these last ruines of the Church there were an hundred and foure and fourtie thousand Saincts in Mount Sion who when the rest of the whole world ran after the Dragon and the Beast were conversant alwayes together with the Lambe never departing from his side ¶ Having his Fathers name Aretas the Complut edition and another to the same ende read thus having his name and his fathers name so also the old Latine translation Which reading as being more expresse seeing wee are by Christ adopted to be sonnes so many copies agreeing I thought is rather to be followed As touching the chiefe point of the matter there is no difference yet one is more significant then the other But from hence there is light to illustrate that in the 7. chap. ver 3. where mention is made of sealing but no shewing what manner of ma●ke was imprinted from this place wee learne that there was writtē in their foreheads that God by Christ was their Father For iust cause is this made the badge of the Saincts wherby most of all they are discerned from the wicked of the world whose māner is as wee see in the Papists blaspheming the sacred trueth to condemne of arrogancy the filial confidence But thou must observe that there was not any sensible marking or if that were granted that yet it was not the signe of the Crosse but his Fathers name written in their foreheads 2 And J heard a voice from Heaven from Mount Sion where the Lambe stood with this multitude from the Temple to wit from the Church The same thing is signifyed by divers names In this Mountaine onely they did bend themselves with all their power to praise God
and of iron and of marble 13 And of cinnamon and odours and oyntment and frankincense and wine oyle and fine floure and wheate and beasts and sheep and horses and charets and servants and soules of men 14 And the fruits that thy sowl lusted after are departed from thee and al things that were fatte and excellent are departed from thee neither shalt thou finde them anie more 15 The Marchants of these things I say which were made rich by her shall stand a farr off from her for fear of her torment weeping and wailing 16 And saying alas alas that great citie that was clothed in fine linnen purple and skarlet and gilded with gold and precious stones and pearles for in one houre so great richesse are come to desolation 17 And everie shipmaster and all the troupe that converseth in shippes and mariners and whosoever traffike on the sea shal stand a farr off 18 And they shal crie seing the smoke of her burning and shal say what citie was like unto this great citie 19 And casting dust on their heads they shal crie weeping and wailing and saying alas alas for that great citie wherin were made rich al that had shipps on the sea by her costlinesse in one haure is made desolate 20 O Heaven reioice of her aend ye Holy Apostles and Prophets for God hath punished her to be revenged of her for your sakes 21 Then a certain mightie Angel tooke up a stone like a great milstone cast it into the Sea saying with such violence shall Babylon that great Citie be cast and shal be found no more 22 And the voice of harpers and musicians and of pippers and trumpeters shal be heard no more in thee and no craftesman of whatsoever craft he bee shal be found anie more in thee and the sound of a milstone shal be heard no more in thee 23 And the light of a candle shal shine no more in thee and the voice of the bridgrome and the bride shal be heard no more in thee for thy marchants were the great men of the earth and with thine enchantments were deceived al nations 24 And in her was found the blood of the Prophets and of the Saincts and of all that were slaine upon the earth The Analysis HITHERTO what and of what sort is the throne of the Beast as it were the first sprinkling of the fift vial now foloweth a more copious powring out ioyned with the verie ruine of the throne Which we distinguish into those things which goe before the destruction and the things which follow it those that goe before are performed by the ministerie of three Angels two of which declare the ruine by bare word The first a glorious Angel ver 1 more succinctly ver 2 3. The second namelesse more fully both in exhorting the godly to fly out of Babylon ver 4.5 and also in stirring up the ministers of this destruction to use deserved severitie ver 6.7 afterwards in describing partlie the mourning of wicked Kings ver 9.10 of marchants ver 11.12.13.14.15.16 of Watermen and mariners ver 17.18.19 partly the ioy of the godly ver 20. Such is the ministerie of the two Angels The third beside his word useth also a signe which both is propounded ver 21. and also expounded summarily in the same verse severally in ver 22.23.24 Hitherto the things that goe before the ruine that which followeth is a thankesgiving which the Saincts performe chap. 19.1 2. 3 4. Scholions 1 And after these things J saw an Angel come down In destroying the Citie of Rome God wil manifest to the world his admirable long suffring who beside al his former warnings so many and so divers cometh not to the last destruction before three Angels be used by whose voice men should be warned to avoid the plague coming violently upon it The first of these is an Angel descending from heaven that is some excellent and singular mā who shal come suddenly and not looked for even as things which fall down from heaven The things which are borne with us give some shew of themselves before they wex ripe but things that come from heaven may be present in a moment without anie perceiving taken before they come So in the tenth chapter and Angel came down from heaven of a sudden when many couragious deffendours of the truth were risen up of whom before there was no suspicion VVhich thing other places cōfirm which may be taken from the former interpretation This Angel seemeth that by a sudden converting to the truth he shall manifest to al men that he cometh from heaven Such was that coming down in the tenth chapter where men brought up in superstition became suddenly nourrissons of true godlines This Angel hath great power But to what end For no excellent great acte of his is mentioned it may be he is that man to whom is committed wholly the throwing down of this throne who shal not so much bring a new Propphecy concerning the ruine of Babylon as shew himselfe prepared to performe the verie thing which the divine oracles prophecied often should come Thirdly the earth is lightened with his glory because evē they which are strangers from the true Church shal honour and admire the glory of his godlinesse and excellent maiestie He shal be wel reported off even of them that are without as speaketh the Apostle The like use of words in the things past doth give us this knowledge of this Angel though yet to come VVhich is the onely way to pearse into these things otherwaies hidden from us But it is to be observed that this Angel as farr as it seemeth shal not come forth by and by after that manifestation of the throne which we have spoken of in the former chapter but at length after some certain and meet time set between And therfore this vision is divided from the former by that usual stile in writing of a distāce of time somwhat farther of and after these things I saw 2 And he cryed out mightily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in strength that is strongly valiantly and vehemently The Complutent edition and the Kings Bible have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with a strong voice so also Aretas but the sense is al one This mighty crying out signifyeth the efficacy and immutability of the things to be done as Aretas noteth Although peradventure no such denuntiation to be made in words is not to be expected but even the very attemting of the thing shall stirre up in the mindes of men that opinion as if they did heare this voice sounding in the eares of men But seing this crying out is of one Angel to whom the businesse is committed as is like of destroying and burning Rome it may confirme somewhat that which we have sayd in the former chapter that some one of the tenne hornes to whom the rest of the multitude is figuratively adioyned not that whole number shal bring upon it this last desolation He cryeth out
in Christ What should I speake of Melanthon Peter Martyr John Calvin and the rest of the valiant Herolts Bucer being buried a fewe yeares before at lēgth turned to dust was digged out of his grave or rather an other buried there latelyer that they might shew their cruelty even in the burning of his ashes whom they could not nor durst not hurt while he lived Who then hath not seene the starres in the right hand of Christ so wonderfully defending his servants against all force of adversaries And ought not the fresh memory of these things to give constācy and courage unto all that reposing themselves in the same protection they may goe boldly to the deffense of the truth every one according to his calling There is not indeed the same expresse promise of other times yet there is alwayes the same crowne for them that fight lawfully ¶ J know thy workes that thou art sayd to live but art dead A reprehension for their counterfit lyfe of which the Angell beareth a shewe being voide of trueth from whēce Sardis may be called Hypocriticall The force of which notation is manifest from the name it selfe For Sardis as Sardian laughter such rather in shew then in very truth so called of the city Sardis even as the Sardonian laughter of the Iland Sardonia as Erasmus noteth from Plutarch For that kind of herbe ranunculus in English trowfoot by which the mind is taken away may grow as well in Lydia as in the Il●nd This Church was counted alive but was dead like unto this laughing which feigneth ioyfulnesse in the meane tyme full of deadly sorowe And from hence it is evident howe Sardis is opposed to Smyrna This found all outward things most troublous so as shee was almost held of all for dead yet in the mean time live a true life and was most acceptable to God That abroad in the iudgement of men liv●th and flourisheth excellently yet within death reigneth true godlines being banished From whence is made the second payre of contraryes as was observed in the comon analysis of the seaven Epistles But in what thing consisted this fayning as farre as concerneth the city Sardis it is not cleare to us from the history there flourished in the same place not very long after the famous Melito celebrated by Euseb in his 4. booke chap. 26. But hence it appeareth that the matter was brought to that case when Ihon wrote that although the Angell seemed to himselfe and peradvēture to some others excellently well furnished with all things unto salvation yet that he wanted many things necessary and abounded in the contrary Wee knowe that they which are alive outwardly may be dead either in ignorance of doctrine and corruption or through carelesnes of Godly dutyes as Christ calleth them dead which were voide of faith and knowledg of salvation Iohn 5.25 And the Apostle calleth the wanton widow dead when shee is alive howsoever shee had given her name to Christ 1 Tim. 5.6 In which respect also workes are called dead Heb. 6.2 as declaring that they ar in deede dead that give themselves up to the study love of them It may be that partly through neglect of godlines partly by corruption of doctrine the Angell of Sardis fell into this dead life If the doctrine had bin quite extinguished which in deede is the soule of the Church shee could not have obtained even the name of any life We have sayd that the Antitype because of the following order of things was the first reformed Church springing up in Sax● when Luther began to teach For the Thyatirē Church have some bla●me for suffering the Romane Iezabell This first as Iehu laboured that the painted shameles whore should be cast out of the window so as shee did sprinke the earth with her braine From whence it cometh to passe that shee is not rebuked so much as in one worde in respect of this This Church then hath the name that shee is alive for the truth restored which in wonderfull manner shee hath manifested and also for the excellent courage wherby shee weakened and trode under foote the Romish tyranny shaking of the same not onely from her owne necke but also giving the same to be derided of the whole world yet shee is dead having some errours and corruptions of no small importance chiefly that consubstantiation of the body of Christ in the sacrement of the supper which many other absurdities followed which doe spred like lep●osy and take away the life of the members living by themselves Notwithstanding these thinges are not to be understood of every man but of the whole police and forme of the Church which is apparent to the world the image and proportion wherof the Spirit purtrayeth to us Which also is to be observed in the rest 2 Awayke and strenhthen the things that remaine ready to dy The first reme●y is of diligence in confirming the rest who if it were not with all speed lookt unto should rush into the destruction of death By the which it is taught that if the Teachers would bestowe faithfull and diligent paines in cleansing the whole doctrine and godlines they should take away from many the occasion of falling but if they shall carry themselves over negligently in this matter there would be a lamentable ruine of many In the Antitype the thing is so cleare that any man may bewayle it with teares rather then to prosecute it in wordes For how many excellent men hath that monster of Vbiquity cast headlong into death The seedes whereof Luther sowed in the yeare 1526. and 1528. in a disputation against Zuinglius Oecolāpadius But they ought to had bin pulled out againe of his bookes at least after the controversy was brought a sleepe least lurking as it were in the furrowes they should breake forth at length into deadly hemlocke But Luther himselfe was carelesse thereof providing after the manner of men rather for his owne estimation then as was meet for the safety of the brethren Moreover I doe finde lacke of thy faithfulnesse and diligence o holy Philip because thou hast not thrust through so foule an errour according to his desert Peradventure thou thoughtest that it was to be hādled more gently of thee partly in favour of thy friend partly because thou supposedst that it might be abolished by silence more easily then by sharpe inveiging of wordes But the errours which are not refuted seeme to be allowed and their estimation groweth so much the more as they are dealt with more gently for they are gangrenes which gentle remedies doe not heale but make worse While therefore neither of you watcheth nor doth his duty many dy how many I pray and how great men An huge number in deede of all degrees of which the principall as standerd-bearers wer Iohannes Brentius Iacobus Andreas Selnecerus Kirchnerus Chemnitius and others of that sorte who have encreased this monster of Vbiquity of it selfe horrible with so many and
that the Pastorall faithfulnes began then to shake and leane which afterwardes fell most shamefully when the Spirit sent these Epistles to the Angels In our England the matter is more cleare where there is such a forme of Church established as is neither colde nor hotte but set in the middes and made of both It is not colde in as much as shee professeth the helthfull pure and entire doctrine of salvation wherby wee have bidde fare well and forsaken the Romish Antichrist and have rysen from that cold death wherein wee lay before time Hotte in deede shee is not whose outward government for the most parte is yet still Romish In the degrees of their Clergie in Elections and Ordinations and whole administration of the Censures Which mixing of the pure doctrine and Romish regiment togither maketh this lukewarmnes wherby wee stande in the middes betweene cold hotte betweene the Romish Reformed Churches of both which wee are compact as Martin Bucer of godly memory complayneth in a certen Epistle sent to a most beloved friend of his at Cambridge written in Ianuary 12. in the yeare 1553. He in the tymes of King Edward the VI. was used amonge other who should determine the reforming of our Church But in what thinges both his owne and Peter Martyr his authority prevayled he himselfe manifesteth in that Epistle even nowe spoken of for so he writeth Whereas thou puttest mee in minde of the purity of the rites and ceremonies know thou that there noe stranger is asked concerning those things yet of our selves when wee may wee fayle not to doe our duty by writtings and in presence and chiefly that the people may be provided of true Pastors after also of the most purity both of doctrine and ceremonies And in an other place There be some who by most humane wisdome and vanishing cogitations would ioyne togither God and Beliall by the leaven of Antichrist These things he did write which wee at this day finde by experience too true ¶ J would thou wert colde or hotte I would to God that thou wert either wholy Romish or at lenght admitte a full reformation He sheweth the horrible greatnes of the evill by comparison wherein he preferreth a wicked and noe religion before this mingled lukewarmnes But doth not lukewarmnes come nearer too good From whence then hath it more fautie Certenly sinne is more sinfull where grace is more plentifull The fall of the Angels in heaven left to themselves noe way to obtayne pardon The sinne of our first parents was more wicked being committed in paradise most foule was the Idolatry of the five twenty men committed be tween the gallery and the Altar it selfe Ezech. 8.18 God wil be sanctifxed in them that approch unto him and suffereth more easily his grace not to be knowne then to be despised The servant that knoweth his maisters will doeth it not shal be beaten with many stripes Wherefore if Baal be God follow him why halt ye betweene both As though it were hard to iudge whether were better God abhorreth to come into this tryall There is more sound iudgement in him who not knowing the trueth continueth in his superstition then in him who being somewhat inlightned is tossed this way that way uncerten still what to follow Therefore a meane here is worst of all which under a shew of prudent moderation and tranquility is honoured of the world which God esteemeth lesse then his next extreemes on both sides It is then better to fall away to Rome Be it farre from us For in this place Christ preferreth the blinde Papists before those Angels who bewitched with ambition and covetousnes doe refuse holy reformation He saith not that the condition of the whole Church is worser to which the true foode of salvation is ministred whereof noe power is granted in the Romish Church 16 Therefore because thou art lukewarmne c. The aygernesse also of the punishement discovereth the horriblenes of the sinne which seemeth to be confirmed with an othe For the greeke worde which Theod. Beza translateth therefore the comon Interpreter hath but and it is of one swearing and confirming by othe in this place as though he should say So or thus let this or that be done to mee as it is certen that I will vomite thee out of my mouth After which manner the word So is used by the Latynes as in that Ode of Horace So the mighty Godesse of Cyprus c. as it hath ben observed by Henry Steven And with the Heb. Aeen is the same with sic as in Isa So he bare our sorowes that is certenly cha 53.4 Eccl. ch 8.10 and in so J saw the wicked buried that is truly certenly as some would And such silence is often used in execrations Therefore I sware in my wrath if they shall enter into my rest Heb. 3.11 ¶ It shall come to passe that J will vomit thee As it cometh to passe in meates which either hotte or cold are reteined of the stomache because of the exceeding quality which causeth feeling and exciteth the stomacke to embrace it but that which is lukewarme because of his nigh and familiar heate neither in entring is felt neither being entred is it for that cause digested but remaining idle and bringing at length trouble by his tarying there is thrust out of dores with vomiting as an unprofitable guest But we must beware that similitudes be not wrested beyond that which they doe intende as though naughty and wicked men should remayne constantly in Christ as cold meates in the stomacke For such were never in Christ neither doth he tell what he doth approve simply but what he preferreth Furthermore the thinges are referred to his externe administration wherby he beareth longer with the notably negligent or rather all togither strangers then lukewarme as the experience of all times proveth at this day wee see in the Romish Church which although shee hath forsaken utterly the trueth hath flourished a longe time when in the meane time God rebuketh forthwith the true neither differreth chastisment unto any long time if he shall see them slacking a little their earnest affection and to leane more to lukewarmnes But what is it to be vomited out of his mouth Will Christ in whose mouth and lippes the very trueth resteth and abideth take away his trueth from this Angell delivering him up into absurde opinions and that he should beleeve lyes againe The itching desyre of many men at this day to give againe to the people monstrous reiected opinions maketh this interpretation probable Wee knowe what is taught within these fewe yeares in the Schooles is preached usually in the assemblyes is disputed at the publike Comices and was published in print the last sommer But this should be the punishement as well of the people as of the Angels to whom it seemeth to be proper Therfore I have noe certenty touching this matter Surely the event will declare shortly In the
have erred and given to us the one for the other Seeing therefore that the Grecians doe distinguish the use of these two wordes the signification of the one is not to be transferred unto the other ¶ And their faces as the faces of men Of an alluring forme and full of humanity but wherein there is noe trueth nor syncerity What wonderfull cunning men are the whole rable of those superstitious in this thing Whō did they not passe in fayned courtesie But well spake Hildegardis of them They are gentle saith shee but great flatterers false traitours holy hypocrites c. There need noe witnesses in a cleare matter Also howe could the barbarous Arabians have brought under them so many countryes in a short time unlesse by a certen counterfait humanity they had allured them to a willing apostacy Where fierce cruelty plainly sheweth it selfe men had rather die in fighting then in serving miserably 8 And they had haire as the haire of women Haire are given to women for a covering saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 11.15 Therefore this superaboundant groing of haire sheweth that the Locusts shal be covered with the names of women as it were with longe haire and shall glory very much in this ornament counting it a very great honour to themselves What is more apparant It is knowne that the Arabians were called Agarenes of Agar Sarahs maide and this name is often in Zonaras Nicetas Gregoras and other Grecians who were necessarily to report the thinges that were done of them this name being given them for a reproch as writeth Sabellicus Ennead 8. booke 6. leafe 177. b. but most auncient and in their opinion most glorious 1 Chron. 5.10.19 27.31 long before the booke of Chronicles was written Psal 83.7 from whence also it is evident that the name is honourable and by which they would have themselves to be principally called For why else are they distinguished from the Ismaelites wholly of the same ofspring úlesse that they inhabiting toward the South of Iudea reioiced more in the name of their father these toward the East and Southeast and being nigher to the Iewes themselves rather in the name of their mother Which name also at length passed the other in glorie it being very famous with forraine writers at last being made a name Patronymicall even to the Ishmaelites themselves in stead of that former B●t from whence at length were they called Saracenes From Sarah her selfe as farre as it seemeth For after their ofspring frō Agar seemed more vile then that it could fit their enriched estate for when the Iewes were destroyed both their stomacke and wealth grewe the maide being refused they passed over into the name of the mistres and afterward would be called S●racenes For so Hierome on the 25. of Ezechiell writeth that by the M●dian●tes the Scripture meaneth the Agarenes who nowe are called Saracenes taking to themselves falsely the name of Sarah that forsooth they may seeme to be descended from the free woman and the Dame From whence often times in other places he saith that this is a wronge name because that it was chalenged of them selves wrongfully uniustly Which things doe cause that it may not seeme to have ben derived from Sarak which signifieth in the Arabian tonge thievish or robbing men For what any one man much lesse a whole nation would take unto them a reprochfull name Neither was there any cause that Hierome being neere to the originall thereof both in time and place skilfull in the tongues and very diligent to learne such things should envie them that name or call it perverse being doubtlesse most fit and farre the meetest for them Yf it may be lawfull for mee to gesse I thinke it was made of Sara and the putting of an other word Qedar whose first letter as the Hebrewes maner is concurreth unto the composition of the word as if it had ben writen Sarahqedar by contraction Sarah and in Chaldee Saraq As though they should call them Saream Arabians for a distinction from the Iewes which are Sarean Jsraelites not that they would faine themselves to be descended from Sarah but when as the maides children were their Dames Gen. 16.2 why should not the children take to themselves the names as well of the Dame as of the maide This indeede might have some colour if they had ben boundmen but being borne out of the family and so many ages after they put upon themselves this name impudently I have rehearsed these thinges some what at large for to search out the trueth of a doubtfull matter if peradventure my labour can doe any good The summe of all cometh to this point that the Arabians gave themselves this name from a woman for their reputation Were not also the Westerne Locusts proude of the name of Marie the mother of Christ The Carmelites were named the Munkes of the holy virgine from whom Honorius III taking away their garment of sundry colours gave them a white one and called them the family of the Virgin that name of virginity might agree with the white robe which colour is not spotted see Polyd. Virgil booke 7. chap. 3 of Invent. Afterward sprung up a newe family of Servants of the Virgin Marie Philippus Florenticus Medicus being the founder of it see in the same place chap. 4. But what are these fewe to the whole swarme of those Religious Yea Dommicus Franciscus from which fountaines flowed an infinite company of vile persons gloried in the same Marie their Patronesse I bring for witnesse the History of Lombardie which they call the golden Legende which is able enough to convince their ungodlines and to approve the trueth of the Prophecy but then which there is nothing more vaine as concerning the trueth of the thinges which are reported Thus therefore it is written in the life of Sainct Dominicus pardon mee I pray if I relate a Fable unto you When Blessed Dominicus being at Rome was instant with the Pope for the confirmation of this order he sawe in the Spirit Christ being in the ayre and holding three speares in his hande and shaking them against the world whom his mother meeting quickly asked him what he would doe and he said behold the whole world is full of three vices to wit pride conveteousnesse and lust and therefore I will destroy it with these three speares Then the Virgin falling downe at his knees said most deare Sonne have thou compassion and moderate thy iustice with mercie To whom Christ answered doest thou not see what great iniuries are done to mee Staie thine anger my Sonne and waite a while for I have a faithfull servāt and stout champion who shall vanquish the world wandring everie where and shall subdue it under thy dominion J will give also an other servant to him for an helpe who shall fight with him faithfullie To whom her Sonne said beholde I bin pacified and I have accepted thee but I will see whom thou wilt
travell Whither from the wildernes into the wildernes But all the errour is from hence because the wildernes is not defined by his proper markes For this wildernes is not the want of humane and extern comfort but of the gifts of the holie Ghost with which the first Church abounding most largely felt not any desert place although wholly destitute of all humane succour Shee was indeede very greatly afflicted by the cruelty of the Emperours but the Dragon casting the third part of the starres to the earth tooke not heavē from her neither spoiled her of the clothing of the Sunne although he deprived almost an infinite number of Saincts of their bodies For her dignity is not to be measured by an outward pompe and shewe but by true faith and purenesse of the whole worship of God in both which shee then flourished very greatly in comparison of all other ages It being now knowen for certaine to what both time and place these moneths belong to wit to flight wildernesse privie places to hide in neither to the first beginning but after a longe and most grievous battell with the Dragon in chap. 12.6 it must needes be that seeing these things are attributed to the Beast chap. 13.5 that it is also a living creature of some wildernesse and what other place is fit for wilde beasts dennes from whence shee is seen afterward more clearly in the wildernes chap 17.3 and that it is not the first that is the Romane Empire but the second enemy to wit Antichrist who in as much as he could would make this place of refuge to the woman dangerous From which thinges it is apparant howe absurde it is to ende these moneths in the death of Licinius to wit straightway after their beginning Which may yet more appeare if wee shall minde this terme of time being given them that the whole sixt trumpet also is concluded almost with the same boundes for when these are finished there remaineth a very little of this How then is not the mystery of God finished as is foretold in chap. 10.7 yf the seventh trumpet hath sounded nowe so many ages to wit these thousand three hundred yeeres more or lesse a very little Not but that wee knowe that a thousand yeeres are even as one day to God 2 Pet. 3.8 But because it seemeth strange that when the seven seales and sixe trumpets are finished in one three hundred yeeres that nowe one of the same trumpets should not finde an ende in foure times three hundred yeeres and more But there is noe such unequal difference of the sacred Prophecy This monstrous proportion whatsoever it seemeth to be is nothing else but humane folly not a right dividing of the times Neither is that firme that noe certaine time of domesticall calamityes is signifyed no where in the Scriptures for Numb 14.33.34 2 Sam. 24.13.14 2 King 8.1 and other the like which might be added wil prove the contrary Therefore that I may conclude the whole matter seeing the seales doe leade unto Constantine himselfe and these moneths are of a longer time then all the trumpets that are past of right doe wee iudge that they take their beginning in the sixt seale where heaven departed away chap. 6.14 Why should not the woman consider of newe places to abide in when the former were gone away come to nothing And when Diocletian and Maximianus gave over the Empire of their owne accord the Dragon was throwne downe from heaven to wit in the yeere of the Lord 304. when the desired peace began to be given to the Church and the Soveraignty to fall to Constantine and of an exceeding great company of Christians in name a fewe elect were sealed chap. 7. Which things being thus layd from necessary principles I hope that now a large entrance is made to the finding out of the trueth of those thinges which follow ¶ And I will give to my two witnesses Theod. Beza hath But I will give it to my two witnesses as if the holy city should he given to them which should appertaine to the Gentils not to the witnesses who should have place with the rest of the Saincts in the Temple Therefore wee must read as it is in the Greeke But I will give to my two witnesses c. In which wordes he turneth him selfe nowe to the chiefe members of the holy Church when hitherto he had declared summarily the things that belōg to the whole body both of the true false Church Nowe these wordes I will give and they shall prophecy are the same with these J will give power I will appoint or I will commaunde them to prophecy as Iosuah gave them that same day to be hewers of wood that is frō that day appointed them to hewe wood Ios 9.27 see the 1. chap. ver 1. But the meaning is not to be stayed in the office of prophecying as though they should prophecy in those dayes only which is their continual duty but that they should doe it all that time clothed in sackcloth The old Fathers being farther frō the evēt of these things thought that Enoch Eliah being these 2 witnesses should come to fight with Antichr in the last times But wee beholding the thing done now long agoe may surely iudge that the Spirit hath another meaning The Papists with great applause receive this opiniō make much of it obtruding it upon the world as an oracle to it because it carrieth men away frō the present cōsideratiō of the things a thing cōmon to them in all their expositiōs for the which they sweate much But the peculiar expositiō of the things will cōfute sufficiently their stiffenes in that opiniō Therefore that I may dispatch it in a word wee gather that these two Prophets are the holy scriptures the assemblies of the faithfull Wee will render a reason after in the descriptiō Although everie one may see at the first sight how fit both are for this office The Scriptures beare witnesse of the trueth Ioh. 5.39 And the saincts doe praise the power of God declare his goodnes as every where in the Psalmes A person is attributed to the Scriptures after that manner wherby the adioincts are signifyed from the subiects as Moses for the Lawe c. Then which kinde of speaking there is nothing more commonly used Before the type of them was the Sunne but seeing there was here mention made of warre of death of the resurrection a person necessary which should be capable of those things From whence there is this newe way of signifying an olde thinge The time how long they should prophcy is limited with a thousand two hundreth and three score dayes altogither the same time with the two and fourty moneths before To what ende then doth he nowe devide it by little parts into dayes not declare it briefly by moneths as before To wit because the office of prophecying is such that they must take paines in it continually