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truth_n authority_n reason_n scripture_n 2,849 5 5.9910 4 true
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A30633 Of the soul of the world and of particular souls in a letter to Mr. Lock, occasioned by Mr. Keil's reflections upon an essay lately published concerning reason / by the author of that essay. Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing B6153; ESTC R20304 19,901 52

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any other way be sure of it but by Revelation If he mean it is impossible I should be absolutely sure of it but by Revelation and that for this reason 't is a Presumption in me to assert the Opinion since I am not assured of it that way he must excuse me if I differ from him For in the first place I will take the liberty to tell him what I believe most others who consider would upon occasion that there are many Degrees of a just Confidence that yet do all fall much beneath Infallibility or absolute Certainty Besides methinks it should content him as being a sufficient ground of asserting any Opinion even with Confidence that there is Reason for the Opinion tho he that asserts it cannot be absolutely sure of it without a Revelation especially since Mr. Keil himself I dare say will not affirm he had a Revelation for all he confidently asserts in his Book of which yet he cannot be absolutely sure without one but what there is of Revelation in the Question between him and me he may be told hereafter and might have learned somewhat of it from the Essay where also he might have seen that there was some reason for the Opinion And whereas he says that I as confidently assert my Opinion to be true as other Men believe that it is false If I should yield him so much what would follow but this That if this be all 't is only Confidence on either side I confidently assert it to be true other men as confidently believe that it is false And when equal Confidence and nothing else is in both the Scales what shall turn them But certainly tho other Men if but other Men believe an Opinion to be false that any one affirms to be true it will not necessarily follow that 't is false indeed for if it should Mr. Keil himself who writes in opposition to other Men and those very worthy Men must believe himself in the wrong Box till he can convince them ay and all the rest of Mankind that think otherwise than he does for till then other Men will believe that what he says is false Indeed if my Opinion went contrary to common Sense and that all other Men or but all considerate wise and thinking Men were in another belief I should be very apt to suspect I was imposed upon by false Appearances but there is nothing of this in the matter as will be manifest presently Mr. Keil closes up his Censure for all he says against me is Censure only not Argument with telling his Readers his Belief which is that I will find but few that will take the Opinion upon my word In truth it is not my desire as it is not reason any should nor as it falls out is there any need they should for if a Revelation in the Holy Scriptures if the Authority of some of the most thinking and sagacious Philosophers and if Reasons taken from the Phaenomena of Nature can put any Sentiment beyond the Misfortune of being precarious mine is safe enough from that Imputation As for Revelation what interest it hath in this Opinion I have shewed in my Essay from Genesis Ch. 1. v. 2. compared with Psalm 147. v. 15 16 c. which I will not repeat only I will add that I think it abundantly confirmed by an Evidence I find in the Book intituled The Wisdom of Solomon where it is said Ch. 1. v. 7. The Spirit of the Lord filleth all the World and the same that maintaineth all things hath Knowledg of the Voice This Spirit as it hath in the Holy Scriptures the Denomination of the Spirit of God because it comes from him and is his hand in all his Influences upon the World so it hath that of the Spirit or Soul of the Creatures whether these be Plants Sensitives or Men as being that Vital Principle that acts and actuates them all Thus in Psal. 104. v. 29. that which is called the Breath of the Creatures or the immediate Principle that makes them live and is their Soul upon whose Departure they are said to die and to return to their Dust is in the 30th verse of the same Psalm called the Spirit of the Lord which being sent into them makes them live Thou sendest forth thy Spirit and they live and thou renewest the face of the Earth This is particularly affirmed as to Man by Elihu Job 33. 4. The Spirit of God hath made me and the Breath of the Almighty hath given me Life By Job himself Chap. 27. v. 3. All the while my Breath is in me and the Spirit of God is in my Nostrils And by Elihu again more comprehensively Job Chap. 34. v. 14 15. If he set his Heart upon Man to take notice of him and remark his Iniquities and consequently gather unto himself his Spirit and his Breath all Flesh shall perish together and Man shall turn again unto Dust. Plainly intimating that the Spirit of God as if it were a common Soul is the Original Principle of Life and vital Operation in Man as well as in all things else that have Life See Isa. 42. 5. The Prophetical Scheme in Ezekiel Ch. 37. concerning the dry Bones is very pertinent and full to the same purpose For when the dry Bones are to be made to live God is introduced saying to them v. 5. Behold I will cause Breath to enter into you and you shall live And he effects it by the same steps and in the same manner as he created Man at first For first he organized Bodies v. 7 8. The Bones came together Bone to his Bone the Sinews and the Flesh came upon them and the Skin covered them above But tho the Bodies were organized yet being not inspir'd for there was no Breath in them they were not made to live as yet and therefore to make them living Bodies and put Soul into them the Prophet had a Commission to the MUNDANE SPIRIT to come and animate them v. 9 10. Then said he unto me Prophesy unto the Wind prophesy Son of Man and say to the Wind Thus saith the Lord God Come from the four Winds O Breath and breathe upon these slain that they may live So I prophesied as he commanded me and the Breath came into them and they lived Where it may be observed that the Spirit that quickneth and giveth Life to those Bodies is compared to inspired Wind or Breath that this Spirit of Life or quickening Breath is diffused throughout the Universe in all the Quarters thereof and that it is intirely at the Command and Beck of God For it is Breath is called upon to come and quicken those Bodies and it is called upon to come and quicken them from the four Winds and it is no sooner called upon but it comes forthwith and quickens them It may also be observed that the Breath or common Spirit of Life that blew upon those Bodies as it came upon them all so it was apportioned by