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truth_n authority_n church_n infallible_a 2,088 5 9.4927 5 false
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A70686 The lawfulnes of the oath of supremacy, and power of the King in ecclesiastical affairs with Queen Elizabeth's admonition, declaring the sence and interpretation of it, confirmed by an act of Parliament, in the 5th year of her reign : together with a vindication of dissenters, proving, that their particular congregations are not inconsistent with the King's supremacy in ecclesiastical affairs : with some account of the nature, constitution, and power of the ecclesiastical courts / by P. Nye ... ; in the epistle to the reader is inserted King James's vindication and explication of the oath of allegiance.; Lawfulnes of the oath of supremacy and power of the King in ecclesiastical affairs Nye, Philip, 1596?-1672. 1683 (1683) Wing N1499; ESTC R22153 63,590 80

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church_n offend_v there_o be_v none_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o leave_v whole_o what_o they_o pretend_v from_o scripture_n i_o shall_v examine_v this_o only_a their_o reason_v from_o common_a light_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o in_o the_o general_n say_v answ_n 1_o 1._o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n church-communion_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v any_o more_o than_o preach_v or_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o make_v the_o dim_a eye_n of_o reason_n our_o guide_n of_o what_o advantage_n such_o supposition_n have_v be_v in_o produce_v arminianism_n socinianism_n platonism_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o of_o the_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o loathsome_a superstition_n in_o popish_a worship_n we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a answ_n 2_o 2._o a_o appeal_n as_o understand_v in_o this_o 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provincialem_fw-la &_o à_fw-la provinciali_fw-la ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la magna_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la &_o disciplina_fw-la religiosa_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la corrueret_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ordinary_a censure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o a_o religious_a discipline_n if_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o the_o prior_n to_o the_o provincial_n and_o from_o the_o provincial_n to_o the_o general_n it_o will_v breed_v a_o great_a disturbance_n and_o be_v doubtless_o the_o ruin_n of_o religious_a discipline_n for_o 1._o inferior_a governor_n will_v quick_o be_v despise_v and_o have_v little_a reverence_n or_o fear_n 2._o by_o such_o a_o dilatory_a way_n opportunity_n will_v be_v give_v by_o friend_n or_o underhand_o work_v to_o prevent_v any_o religious_a discipline_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a way_n of_o procedure_v in_o these_o spiritual_a correction_n and_o that_o 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give_v we_o direction_n as_o well_o for_o the_o manage_n of_o appeal_n from_z a_o church_n as_o in_o a_o church_n mat._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o where_o each_o step_n and_o circumstance_n in_o the_o progress_n from_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a authority_n be_v describe_v disparity_n two_o from_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n to_o relief_n if_o unjust_o inflict_v church-censure_n have_v little_a operation_n on_o we_o further_o than_o our_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n make_v they_o effectual_a by_o work_v they_o in_o upon_o we_o but_o if_o inflict_v where_o no_o just_a cause_n and_o clavae_n errante_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o convince_v we_o of_o sin_n or_o let_v in_o satan_n terror_n nor_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o grief_n or_o shame_n as_o much_o to_o afflict_v we_o be_v innocent_a how_o little_a have_v the_o pope_n bull_n or_o such_o thundering_n from_o rome_n be_v value_v or_o esteem_v or_o 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3.15_o the_o papist_n some_o of_o they_o in_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n not_o
over_o many_o church_n much_o more_o over_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o church_n dr._n bilson_n speak_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 238._o of_o supremacy_n pag._n 238._o though_o say_v he_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v governor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o only_a prince_n be_v governor_n of_o realm_n pastor_n have_v flock_n and_o bishop_n have_v diocese_n realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n none_o have_v but_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o so_o the_o style_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o import_v a_o public_a and_o princely_a regiment_n the_o commonwealth_n say_v mr._n baxter_n contain_v all_o the_o people_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n 220._o holy_a commonwealth_n pag._n 220._o or_o more_o as_o unite_z in_o one_o sovereign_a but_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o general_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o who_o a_o nation_n must_v unite_v as_o one_o church_n but_o be_v as_o several_a corporation_n in_o one_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v say_v sir_n fr._n bacon_n in_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n church-affair_n consideration_n about_o church-affair_n office_n of_o confidence_n and_o skill_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o delegation_n all_o such_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o inherent_a and_o may_v not_o be_v transport_v and_o delegated_a as_o that_o of_o king_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hereditary_a and_o rather_o a_o office_n of_o interest_n than_o confidence_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o cause_n the_o church-power_n extend_v its_o censure_n to_o no_o cause_n but_o such_o as_o the_o other_o may_v as_o to_z popery_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o many_o case_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n extend_v his_o care_n and_o authority_n where_o church-power_n moddle_n not_o as_o to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o church_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n even_o for_o these_o be_v member_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o spiritual_a good_n the_o church-power_n be_v limit_v as_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o so_o likewise_o whether_o the_o crime_n commit_v be_v private_a or_o public_a matter_n of_o scandal_n or_o not_o or_o the_o person_n penitent_a or_o otherwise_o these_o power_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v alike_o and_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o be_v severe_a or_o merciful_a according_o they_o may_v form_v or_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v 8._o 1_o eliz._n cap_n 1._o with_o 35_o hen_n 8._o make_v the_o same_o fault_n treason_n in_o one_o age_n that_o in_o the_o next_o not_o so_o much_o as_o imprisonment_n but_o church-power_n be_v limit_v the_o same_o crime_n the_o same_o punishment_n ever_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o republic_n to_o vary_v in_o their_o process_n in_o respect_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a censure_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v she_o same_o 5._o in_o their_o constitution_n or_o tenure_n licet_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la say_v carbo_n tum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la tum_fw-la civilis_fw-la 8._o carbo_n de_fw-fr leg._n iib._fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o sit_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la nam_fw-la politica_fw-la licet_fw-la universe_n sit_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_fw-la particulari_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o à_fw-fr deo_fw-la government_n in_o general_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o whether_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a form_n as_o in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o represent_v the_o rest_n this_o be_v humane_a and_o have_v its_o original_a from_o man._n that_o power_n which_o be_v term_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o rom._n 13._o be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o 1_o pet._n 2._o church-power_n and_o government_n be_v spiritual_a have_v all_o particular_n for_o substance_n both_o in_o 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person_n and_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a beside_o what_o be_v in_o church_n §_o 2._o this_o power_n be_v place_v in_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n §_o 1._o for_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v show_v how_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a power_n be_v even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n notwithstanding_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o soul_n be_v convert_v and_o church_n establish_v and_o keep_v up_o when_o there_o be_v no_o assistance_n but_o rather_o opposition_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a time_n the_o benefit_n we_o have_v now_o by_o christian_a mgistrate_n be_v then_o more_o abundant_o supply_v the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n require_v more_o by_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v and_o the_o constant_a direction_n and_o care_n of_o apostolic_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o be_v gift_v by_o christ_n for_o that_o purpose_n 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knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n those_o man_n be_v in_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o god_n in_o a_o rage_n against_o christ_n and_o religion_n psal_n 2.1_o they_o do_v combine_v against_o the_o strict_a way_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o poor_a heathen_n be_v notwithstanding_o give_v to_o christ_n by_o election_n v._o 8._o david_n use_v a_o twofold_a method_n for_o reduce_v they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o represent_v their_o wretched_a and_o miscrable_a condition_n while_o in_o this_o state_n of_o enmity_n ver_fw-la 9_o then_o 2._o deal_v with_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n to_o be_v forthwith_o instruct_v and_o serve_v the_o lord_n i.e._n as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o public_a capacity_n but_o must_v not_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v also_o such_o magistrate_n will_v speedy_o provide_v and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v the_o magistratical_a
otherwise_o that_o be_v spiritual_a yield_v appeal_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o cause_n at_o last_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o tribunal_n that_o be_v infallible_a licitume_v say_v p._n the_o arragon_n in_o re_z grave_n cuique_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la defferre_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la th._n arragon_n in_o 2.2_o q._n 69._o a._n 3._o d._n th._n quando_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la imperitia_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la passione_n inferiorum_fw-la judicum_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la decipi_fw-la possunt_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patitur_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v be_v deceive_v he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o man._n 2._o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o reason_n of_o appeal_n come_v to_o be_v sentence_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n and_o offence_n lie_v which_o in_o worldly_a concernment_n may_v with_o more_o righteousness_n be_v do_v than_o in_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o of_o church_n cognizance_n 1._o transgression_n come_v under_o a_o civil_a judgement_n as_o material_o consider_v and_o according_a to_o the_o gross_a act_n but_o bring_v to_o the_o church_n not_o as_o sin_n simple_a but_o as_o scandal_n and_o offence_n which_o be_v a_o consideration_n not_o so_o obvious_a but_o require_v good_a judgement_n in_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n the_o obstinacy_n also_o or_o penitency_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v according_o as_o testimony_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o either_o be_v a_o more_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o than_o either_o the_o sin_n itself_o or_o the_o scandal_n repentance_n godly_a sorrow_n or_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o church-process_n repentance_n i_o say_v in_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v in_o a_o see_v and_o not_o blind_a charity_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o passion_n sorrow_n or_o shame_n but_o godly_a sorrow_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o require_v much_o and_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n and_o his_o temper_n and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v attain_v at_o a_o distance_n but_o by_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a converse_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n or_o do_v penance_n as_o it_o be_v term_v these_o be_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o flesh_n manifest_a and_o judge_v of_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a 20.5_o prov._n 20.5_o as_o we_o need_v much_o understanding_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o 2._o the_o censure_n whether_o bind_v or_o lose_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v always_o by_o the_o particular_a church_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v a_o member_n those_o person_n above_o all_o other_o be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o true_a repentance_n they_o be_v to_o forgive_v and_o confirm_v their_o love_n 17_o 2_o cor._n 2.7_o mat._n 18.15_o 17_o or_o otherwise_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o a_o heathen_a etc._n etc._n the_o execution_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v by_o each_o brother_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v before_o they_o spiritual_a duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n what_o knowledge_n but_o by_o remote_a heresay_n can_v a_o church_n in_o the_o orchades_n have_v of_o a_o man_n repentance_n or_o obstinacy_n the_o ultimate_a trial_n and_o cognizance_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o edenhurgh_n civil_a censure_n be_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n or_o borough_n only_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v but_o in_o a_o church-censure_n the_o particular_a assembly_n be_v only_o and_o no_o other_o congregation_n or_o person_n moral_o leaven_v and_o charge_v with_o the_o offence_n be_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n concern_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v for_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o their_o lump_n or_o church_n become_v again_o unleavened_a disparity_n 4_o 4._o the_o other_o end_v before_o mention_v and_o use_v of_o appeal_n be_v that_o our_o judge_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v censure_v and_o judge_v by_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o which_o proceed_v dissolvitur_fw-la vnaequaque_fw-la res_fw-la per_fw-la quascunque_fw-la res_fw-la nascitur_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la the_o judge_n in_o civil_a judicature_n be_v liable_a but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a subordination_n in_o church_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n place_v in_o their_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n to_o who_o we_o always_o make_v our_o last_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o they_o to_o suspend_v act_n nay_o utter_o to_o destroy_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a what_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o court_n we_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o have_v not_o its_o be_v or_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n unchurch_v synod_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la &_o integraliter_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la correspondentia_fw-la vel_fw-la synodo_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr syn._n pag._n 13._o parker_n de_fw-fr polit_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_a of_o a_o obstinate_a church_n we_o plead_v for_o ruth_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o p._n 223_o and_o p._n 222._o excommunication_n be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_v these_o rather_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o it_o be_v representative_n only_o as_o our_o brethren_n have_v former_o write_v particular_a church_n they_o term_v ecclesiae_fw-la primae_fw-la and_o synod_n ecclesiae_fw-la ortae_fw-la again_o if_o synod_n as_o they_o grant_v exercise_v over_o church_n a_o power_n only_o cumulative_a not_o destructive_a how_o can_v they_o excommunicate_v a_o church_n see_v excommunication_n render_v a_o society_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n which_o be_v to_o unchurch_n they_o as_o mr._n rutherford_n right_o affirm_v 2._o although_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o male_a administration_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o may_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n mere_o such_o do_v the_o like_a for_o to_o destroy_v or_o save_v whole_a society_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o major_a part_n or_o a_o few_o person_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o he_o communicate_v also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o deputy_n but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o church_n it_o be_v a_o authority_n high_a and_o princely_a and_o not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o a_o ministry_n and_o not_o a_o dominion_n bishop_n davenant_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o censure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n 102._o brotherly_o communion_n c._n 9_o p._n 102._o for_o as_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o society_n or_o corporation_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a may_v be_v entangle_v in_o the_o censure_n so_o right_o and_o religion_n forbid_v to_o exclude_v whole_a church_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o injury_n and_o contempt_n to_o many_o that_o be_v innocent_a what_o ever_o former_o of_o this_o same_o unchurch_a power_n in_o synod_n have_v be_v assert_v yet_o since_o upon_o further_a debate_n we_o be_v tell_v this_o same_o excommunieat_n of_o whole_a church_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o not_o the_o church_n but_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v censure_v 180._o assemb_v dispute_v pag._n 180._o but_o how_o can_v we_o say_v single_a person_n only_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n whenas_o we_o know_v the_o contend_a party_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v both_o equal_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o when_o matter_n be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o a_o superior_a court_n the_o court_n appeal_v from_o be_v a_o party_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n upon_o no_o high_a term_n than_o the_o pars_fw-la appellans_fw-la though_o a_o single_a person_n but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o object_n of_o a_o censure_n from_o a_o synod_n be_v only_o particular_a member_n 2._o excommunicatio_fw-la ejusque_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la post_fw-la appellationem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la latam_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la nardus_fw-la p._n 53._o col_fw-fr 2._o then_o 1._o church_n can_v have_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o in_o civil_a state_n for_o appeal_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o but_o person_n invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v