any_o of_o our_o adversary_n have_v assign_v a_o conjectural_a certainty_n to_o the_o persuasion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith._n and_o sure_o such_o certainty_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a for_o this_o place_n belong_v to_o opinion_n rather_o than_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n well_o note_n and_o not_o exclude_v distrust_n which_o be_v absolute_o destructive_a of_o divine_a faith._n a_o moral_a certainty_n be_v rare_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o take_v place_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o all_o those_o neither_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o man_n and_o those_o so_o many_o and_o so_o clear_o as_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n either_o of_o fraud_n or_o error_n whereas_o those_o part_n of_o a_o papist_n belief_n which_o have_v most_o need_v of_o be_v back_v by_o certainty_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 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inferior_a to_o that_o of_o divine_a faith._n for_o which_o reason_n alone_o i_o may_v reject_v it_o but_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v content_a only_o then_o to_o do_v it_o when_o it_o be_v false_o pretend_v as_o for_o a_o evident_a certainty_n our_o adversary_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v glory_v in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n have_v that_o no_o previous_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o divine_a influence_n no_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o grace_n will_v be_v necessary_a which_o yet_o all_o require_v and_o none_o but_o fool_n and_o stupid_a person_n can_v be_v disbeliever_n beside_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o positive_a right_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v know_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o herein_o our_o adversary_n consent_v to_o we_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o presume_v not_o to_o boast_v of_o evidence_n in_o the_o object_n of_o their_o belief_n there_o remain_v therefore_o only_a the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v chief_o consider_v that_o not_o neglect_v yet_o the_o rest_n whensoever_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n omit_v only_o the_o certainty_n of_o theological_a conclusion_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a i_o shall_v now_o examine_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n which_o our_o adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v beginning_n at_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o papist_n be_v not_o found_v on_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o certain_a in_o itself_o and_o most_o fit_a to_o ground_v our_o faith_n upon_o be_v our_o constant_a belief_n and_o profession_n but_o this_o can_v suffice_v our_o adversary_n unless_o they_o recede_v from_o their_o know_a principle_n the_o scripture_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o use_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o our_o faith_n two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o second_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v illustrate_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o scripture_n the_o first_o way_n consider_v be_v not_o a_o fit_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n our_o adversary_n not_o only_o free_o confess_v but_o sharp_o contend_v maintain_v that_o lay_v aside_o tradition_n and_o the_o church_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v either_o that_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o consist_v of_o such_o book_n and_o chapter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v incorrupt_v to_o we_o or_o faithful_o translate_v or_o that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o a_o place_n of_o these_o opinion_n and_o argument_n their_o author_n be_v agree_v their_o book_n be_v full_a that_o shall_v i_o recite_v but_o the_o name_n much_o more_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v become_v voluminous_a to_o this_o may_v be_v oppose_v that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n and_o controversial_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n independent_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dextrous_o use_v that_o method_n of_o argue_v against_o atheist_n as_o hâ—etius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o evangelical_n demonstration_n and_o the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o argument_n wherewith_o the_o truth_n of_o moses_n his_o write_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o such_o as_o these_o may_v have_v a_o true_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v while_o i_o congratulate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o more_o sober_a prosylites_n and_o wish_v that_o by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n therein_o they_o will_v refute_v my_o dissertation_n i_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o of_o this_o opinion_n second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o even_o these_o few_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o argument_n suffice_v to_o found_v a_o divine_a faith_n upon_o the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v by_o they_o the_o licenser_n and_o approver_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a dissertation_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o this_o while_o they_o manifest_o distinguish_v a_o persuasion_n arise_v from_o those_o argument_n from_o true_a faith._n last_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v either_o which_o be_v canonical_a book_n or_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o book_n so_o that_o until_o they_o declare_v their_o mind_n herein_o they_o be_v not_o by_o we_o to_o be_v disjoin_v from_o much_o less_o oppose_v to_o the_o rest_n i_o may_v therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n the_o faith_n of_o private_a man_n can_v rely_v upon_o the_o scripture_n destitute_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o tradition_n since_o it_o be_v what_o themselves_o most_o of_o all_o contend_v for_o now_o for_o what_o concern_v scripture_n consider_v the_o latter_a way_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o accedaneous_a help_n of_o church_n and_o tradition_n i_o may_v perhaps_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o here_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o church_n nor_o tradition_n can_v confer_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o firmness_n upon_o scripture_n which_o that_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o discourse_n more_o opportune_o show_v hereafter_o however_o because_o some_o few_o thing_n occur_v not_o improper_a for_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v very_o brief_o speak_v of_o they_o first_o then_o how_o little_a help_n there_o be_v for_o scripture_n in_o tradition_n appear_v hence_o that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o teach_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v much_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n therefore_o interpretabor_fw-la therefore_o nec_fw-la eam_fw-la unquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la juata_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la accipiam_fw-la &_o interpretabor_fw-la which_o pope_n pius_n iv_o prescribe_v in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o which_o desire_v admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o may_v for_o ever_o silence_v all_o the_o roman_a commentator_n that_o they_o will_v never_o receive_v nor_o interpret_v scripture_n any_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o this_o law_n can_v be_v observe_v since_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o
to_o the_o universal_a last_o j._n fr._n picus_n mâ—randula_n 13._o mâ—randula_n christi_fw-la tempore_fw-la desicientibus_fw-la in_o side_n apostolis_n integra_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la persectissima_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o solae_fw-la virgin_n domini_fw-la matre_fw-la remansit_fw-la pic._n theor._n 13._o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n it_o remain_v entire_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o virgin_n alone_o the_o four_o classis_fw-la exhibit_v only_a jandovesius_n of_o minorca_n who_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o banncs_n 1._o banncs_n bann_n comm._fw-la sus_fw-la in_o 2.2_o quaest_a 1._o art_n 10._o dub_v 1._o teach_v about_o the_o year_n 1363._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n the_o church_n shall_v consist_v only_o of_o baptize_v infant_n all_o adult_n person_n apostatise_v from_o the_o faith._n thus_o far_o these_o testimony_n which_o occur_v to_o i_o in_o a_o hasty_a search_n if_o i_o have_v time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o turn_v over_o the_o write_n of_o the_o xiii_o fourteen_o and_o xv._o age_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v find_v many_o more_o however_o any_o one_o may_v see_v how_o utter_o repugnant_a these_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v be_v to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o these_o writer_n no_o mark_n set_v upon_o they_o not_o the_o least_o censure_n inflict_v on_o they_o how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o they_o have_v teach_v right_o down_o heresy_n nay_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o not_o condemn_v but_o also_o many_o way_n approve_v first_o in_o that_o the_o defender_n of_o it_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n some_o make_v cardinal_n other_o precedent_n of_o council_n one_o antoninus_n florontinus_n saint_a and_o at_o this_o day_n worstrip_v which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v do_v if_o he_o have_v teach_v heresy_n but_o what_o be_v more_o express_a and_o which_o can_v be_v elude_v be_v that_o thomas_n waldensis_n work_n whence_o he_o produce_v the_o clear_a passage_n be_v solemn_o approve_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o this_o trithemius_n vald._n trithemius_n quod_fw-la martinus_n papa_n v._o examinatum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la trithem_fw-mi in_o vald._n assirm_v tell_v we_o that_o martin_n v._o examine_v this_o work_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o apostolical_a authority_n the_o bull_n of_o approbation_n also_o may_v be_v see_v presix_v before_o the_o three_o volume_n with_o the_o examination_n subjoin_v which_o last_v above_o a_o month_n when_o the_o work_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v by_o he_o confirm_v in_o full_a consistory_n so_o that_o after_o this_o strict_a examination_n and_o solemn_a approbation_n to_o imagine_v heresy_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n will_v draw_v the_o pope_n who_o approve_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o never_o oppose_v this_o approbation_n into_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o alone_o prove_v that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n since_o they_o condemn_v not_o the_o protestant_n on_o that_o account_n although_o no_o less_o vigorous_o impugn_v it_o than_o any_o other_o article_n of_o their_o church_n this_o argument_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a in_o that_o our_o adversary_n frequent_o urge_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o prove_v article_n by_o we_o object_v to_o they_o not_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n so_o veronus_n and_o the_o valemburgian_n brethren_n in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a so_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o that_o famous_a book_n which_o have_v illude_v so_o many_o if_o they_o reason_v well_o herein_o why_o may_v not_o we_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n and_o then_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v of_o faith_n because_o whole_o pretermit_v by_o the_o tridentine_a council_n last_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v hence_o that_o no_o soundation_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o if_o any_o be_v it_o must_v be_v either_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n or_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o rule_v church_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n can_v be_v produce_v in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o certainty_n of_o both_o depend_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o amicus_fw-la 52._o amicus_fw-la sumi_n possunt_fw-la traditio_fw-la &_o scriptura_fw-la primo_fw-la modo_fw-la ut_fw-la approbatae_fw-la infallibili_fw-la judicio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regulae_fw-la animatae_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la sunt_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la divinae_fw-la &_o credendae_fw-la fide_fw-la insusâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la non_fw-la sumuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la infallibilem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la regulae_fw-la animatae_fw-la secundo_fw-la modo_fw-la sumi_fw-la possunt_fw-la ut_fw-la testatae_fw-la signis_fw-la &_o rationibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la ut_fw-la que_v etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la sunt_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la &_o credendae_fw-la fide_fw-la acquisitâ_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la sumuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n amic_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 6._o n._n 52._o sli_v thither_o who_o after_o he_o have_v object_v our_o argument_n to_o himself_o answer_v that_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n may_v be_v take_v either_o as_o approve_v by_o the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o the_o live_a rule_n and_o so_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o infuse_v faith._n that_o thus_o consider_v they_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o live_a rule_n or_o they_o may_v be_v take_v as_o only_o testify_v and_o confirm_v by_o humane_a reason_n and_o so_o of_o humane_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o acquire_v faith_n that_o this_o way_n consider_v they_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o live_a rule_n want_v indeed_o infallible_a divine_a authority_n but_o have_v such_o humane_a authority_n as_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o christ_n providence_n over_o his_o church_n become_v infallible_a i_o wish_v the_o jesuit_n in_o write_v this_o have_v first_o object_v to_o himself_o our_o whole_a argument_n for_o that_o be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o know_v according_a to_o our_o adversary_n the_o divinity_n of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n without_o be_v first_o assure_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o teach_v it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v the_o canonical_a book_n whether_o receive_v by_o we_o uncorrupted_a or_o faithful_o translate_v and_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o without_o the_o same_o previous_a assurance_n if_o he_o have_v object_v all_o this_o to_o himself_o he_o must_v either_o have_v depart_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o divine_n and_o deny_v their_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o argument_n or_o have_v yelld_v herein_o yet_o let_v we_o examine_v whâ—â—_n he_o offer_v first_o therefore_o his_o join_v the_o provide_v 〈…〉_o the_o yet_o human_a authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o absurd_a for_o of_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o faith_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v a_o foundation_n to_o faith._n now_o this_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n according_a to_o the_o jesuit_n argumentation_n become_v fallible_a and_o so_o no_o fit_a foundation_n for_o infallible_a faith._n beside_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o this_o acquire_v faith_n carry_v with_o it_o indubitable_a truth_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o certainty_n with_o divine_a or_o infuse_a faith_n or_o at_o least_o sufcient_a to_o found_v divine_a faith_n upon_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o argument_n return_v if_o it_o be_v why_o may_v we_o not_o have_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n a_o divine_a faith_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o scripture_n or_o if_o you_o will_v tradition_n also_o clear_o and_o plain_o teach_v at_o least_o as_o clear_o as_o they_o be_v think_v to_o teach_v that_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n but_o amicus_fw-la have_v a_o reserve_n for_o this_o he_o pretend_v 49._o pretend_v ibid._n num_fw-la 49._o that_o although_o the_o human_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n be_v self_n evident_a and_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o divine_a faith_n yet_o that_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n to_o believe_v they_o with_o a_o divine_a faith_n till_o his_o vicar_n the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v they_o a_o miserable_a refuge_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n for_o to_o omit_v ask_v where_o this_o prohibition_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v find_v not_o to_o urge_v that_o hereby_o all_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o
doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v lawful_a pope_n that_o possess_v the_o chair_n and_o also_o whether_o a_o unlawful_a pope_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n i_o may_v then_o just_o doubt_v whether_o i_o ought_v to_o assent_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o every_o single_a pope_n and_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o it_o that_o the_o first_o be_v uncertain_a i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o certain_a our_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v for_o if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o duvall_n will_v never_o grant_v who_o deny_v even_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o lawful_a pope_n to_o be_v of_o faith._n if_o any_o one_o yet_o shall_v dissent_v from_o duvall_n and_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n he_o may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o we_o produce_v against_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v be_v ask_v where_o god_n reveal_v it_o or_o the_o church_n define_v it_o he_o may_v be_v tell_v that_o defender_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v never_o yet_o accuse_v or_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n last_o he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o stephen_n romanus_n and_o sergius_n who_o declare_v formosus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v a_o unlawful_a pope_n do_v also_o annul_v his_o decree_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o refute_v that_o which_o no_o man_n maintain_v so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o faith_n can_v safe_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n sentence_n chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v prevent_v a_o evasion_n whereby_o duvall_n endeavour_v to_o elude_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o pope_n dwall_n 5._o dwall_n respondeo_fw-la definitiones_fw-la pontificis_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr fide_fw-la donec_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la eas_fw-la acceptaverit_fw-la duvall_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la pont._n part_n 2._o qu._n 5._o oppress_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n take_v refuge_n in_o say_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n before_o he_o church_n who_o infallibility_n be_v of_o faith_n have_v receive_v they_o i_o may_v just_o rest_v here_o ince_n duvall_n hereby_o grant_v we_o all_o we_o desire_v viz._n that_o faith_n can_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o whether_o the_o church_n authority_n add_v certainty_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v inquire_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o truth_n maybe_o on_o all_o side_n more_o manifest_a and_o because_o many_o thing_n now_o occur_v not_o proper_a for_o another_o place_n i_o will_v more_o accurate_o consider_v duval_n argument_n and_o first_o duval_n hereby_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o himself_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n till_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n than_o the_o pope_n alone_o be_v not_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o pope_n and_o church_n together_o when_o as_o duval_n in_o another_o place_n 62._o place_n id._n in_o 22._o pag._n 62._o teach_v there_o be_v five_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n scripture_n tradition_n council_n and_o pope_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v so_o independent_a and_o sufficient_a that_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v propose_v be_v most_o firm_o to_o be_v believe_v not_o to_o say_v that_o hereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o eminent_o in_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o church_n can_v direct_v our_o faith_n without_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o church_n whereas_o duval_n 215._o duval_n ibid._n p._n 215._o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a herein_o therefore_o he_o be_v neither_o consonant_n to_o himself_o nor_o to_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o papal_a infallibility_n while_o he_o deny_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n decree_n till_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v very_o near_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n those_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n infallibilis_fw-la divinity_n facultatis_fw-la dogma_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nullo_n accedente_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensu_fw-la sit_fw-la infallibilis_fw-la propose_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o faculty_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o determine_v accesserit_fw-la determine_v in_o quaestionibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la praecipuas_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la esse_fw-la part_n ejusque_fw-la decreta_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la pertinere_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la irreformabile_fw-la esse_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensus_fw-la accesserit_fw-la that_o question_n of_o faith_n chief_o pertain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o his_o decree_n concern_v all_o church_n yet_o that_o his_o sentence_n be_v not_o irreformable_a unless_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n have_v superven_v how_o little_a do_v duval_n opinion_n differ_v from_o this_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n sentence_n be_v indeed_o infallible_a before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o church_n but_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o be_v till_o then_o for_o if_o so_o whether_o fallible_a or_o infallible_a it_o signify_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o assent_n will_v be_v equal_o deny_v to_o the_o pope_n decree_n until_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o answer_n accuse_v of_o rashness_n and_o imprudence_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o without_o expect_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n blind_o receive_v the_o papal_a decree_n howsoever_o yet_o uncertain_a but_o that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n this_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o the_o church_n who_o reception_n make_v the_o papal_a decree_n to_o become_v of_o faith_n aught_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o precedent_a examination_n or_o not_o till_o she_o have_v accurate_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god._n if_o the_o latter_a than_o we_o have_v no_o definition_n on_o which_o faith_n can_v rely_v for_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v none_o which_o the_o church_n have_v thus_o examine_v and_o approve_v few_o undergo_v that_o labour_n most_o blind_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v entire_o repugnant_a to_o that_o profound_a submission_n wherewith_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o that_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n the_o pope_n ought_v together_o with_o his_o decree_n to_o transmit_v to_o several_a bishop_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o since_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o they_o can_v be_v due_o examine_v or_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v high_o unjust_a who_o without_o be_v first_o certify_v of_o their_o universal_a approbation_n excommunicate_n and_o punish_v the_o contemner_n of_o they_o i_o will_v only_o urge_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n as_o which_o pass_v the_o last_o and_o peremptory_a sentence_n not_o only_o on_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o even_o on_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o how_o this_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o present_a adversary_n let_v they_o see_v to_o it_o certain_o raynaudus_n and_o the_o author_n 17._o author_n de_fw-fr lib._n eccles_n gall._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n think_v far_o otherwise_o of_o who_o the_o latter_a bestow_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o prove_v this_o very_a proposition_n that_o the_o papal_a decree_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o confirm_v by_o the_o church_n consent_n but_o therefore_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o church_n because_o antecedent_o infallible_a but_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n with_o a_o blind_a assent_n and_o without_o any_o previous_a examination_n i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o weight_n such_o a_o reception_n can_v be_v which_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o false_a decree_n as_o well_o as_o true_a beside_o such_o reception_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o divine_a faith_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o authentic_a revelation_n and_o so_o this_o opinion_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o suppose_v faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o papal_a decree_n antecedent_o to_o the_o church_n reception_n and_o yet_o require_v the_o church_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o blind_a assent_n that_o be_v with_o faith._n theophilus_n raynaudus_n use_v a_o not_o
before_o they_o say_v ademarus_n cabanensis_fw-la 15._o cabanensis_fw-la de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la adorandis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la doctores_fw-la antè_fw-la definierant_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la adem_fw-la apud_fw-la marcam_fw-la de_fw-la concord_n l._n 6._o c._n 15._o because_o they_o decree_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n say_v hoveden_n 792._o hoveden_n multa_fw-la inconvenientia_fw-la &_o verae_fw-la sidei_fw-la contraria_fw-la hoveden_n ad_fw-la ann_n 792._o last_o that_o the_o church_n in_o admit_v council_n respect_v the_o matter_n not_o the_o form_n of_o they_o may_v be_v hence_o prove_v because_o the_o church_n sometime_o approve_v the_o decree_n of_o unlawful_a council_n as_o of_o antiochia_n which_o 341._o which_o ad_fw-la an._n 341._o baronius_n account_v unlawful_a because_o celebrate_v while_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n be_v yet_o depend_v and_o do_v certain_o act_v unlawful_o in_o condemn_v athanasius_n and_o substitute_v to_o he_o eusebius_n a_o laic_a and_o when_o he_o refuse_v george_n the_o cappadocian_n a_o man_n unknown_a to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v afterward_o receive_v as_o also_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o v._o council_n which_o baronius_n and_o with_o he_o not_o a_o few_o think_v to_o have_v proceed_v unlawful_o there_o remain_v then_o to_o the_o church_n only_o the_o latter_a way_n of_o examine_v council_n that_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o by_o examine_v the_o truth_n and_o salseness_n of_o its_o decree_n admit_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o this_o examination_n we_o not_o only_o admit_v but_o also_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v obtain_v but_o then_o in_o it_o suppose_v the_o fallibility_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o a_o council_n otherwise_o why_o be_v her_o decree_n examine_v why_o not_o all_o promiscuous_o and_o reverent_o receive_v second_o hereby_o not_o a_o council_n but_o the_o universal_a church_n will_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o ultimate_a tribunal_n as_o judge_v and_o irrevocable_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n which_o may_v be_v either_o approve_v or_o abrogate_a by_o she_o three_o hence_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n must_v not_o be_v assent_v to_o till_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n because_o not_o till_o then_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v true_a contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o adversary_n by_o who_o the_o decree_n be_v admit_v immediate_o after_o sentence_n pronounce_v at_o least_o immediate_o after_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n four_o council_n themselves_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o their_o decree_n or_o disbeliever_n of_o their_o definition_n not_o stay_v till_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v approve_v both_o which_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o believe_v a_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a authority_n to_o reside_v in_o themselves_o and_o this_o very_a argument_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o bellarmine_n to_o prove_v that_o council_n be_v supreme_a in_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a last_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o for_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o collection_n of_o christian_n if_o therefore_o all_o single_a person_n expect_v till_o the_o universal_a church_n receive_v the_o decree_n the_o universal_a church_n itself_o must_v expect_v and_o so_o no_o body_n shall_v ever_o begin_v to_o receive_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o further_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o to_o make_v this_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o any_o weight_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o opinion_n shall_v be_v general_o receive_v at_o least_o not_o oppose_v by_o any_o bishop_n for_o then_o immediate_o after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o decree_n all_o bishop_n will_v betake_v themselves_o to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n if_o after_o this_o examination_n they_o receive_v they_o then_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v with_o some_o colour_n be_v pretend_v but_o now_o when_o all_o at_o least_o almost_o all_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o decree_n when_o once_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o infallible_a they_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o precedent_a examination_n whereby_o this_o reception_n become_v of_o no_o value_n as_o ground_v upon_o a_o preconceive_a opinion_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o what_o a_o anonymous_n author_n 43._o author_n les_fw-fr dessein_n des_fw-fr jesuit_n representé_n a_o lassemblée_fw-fr du_fw-fr clergé_fw-fr p._n 43._o of_o the_o sorbonist_n party_n say_v he_o deni_v those_o subscription_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o whereby_o many_o assent_n to_o the_o pope_n constitution_n when_o transmit_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n because_o the_o bishop_n act_n not_o therein_o as_o judge_n nor_o examine_v what_o they_o subscribe_v if_o this_o reason_n be_v valid_a in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o council_n by_o the_o subsequent_a reception_n of_o the_o church_n for_o much_o few_o doubt_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n than_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o he_o subjoin_v another_o reason_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o these_o subscription_n because_o they_o be_v common_o extort_a by_o threat_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o bishopric_n if_o they_o shall_v dissent_n but_o have_v not_o this_o happen_v in_o urge_v the_o reception_n of_o a_o council_n certain_o baronius_n 553._o baronius_n siquidem_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la damnationem_fw-la trium_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la non_fw-la reciperent_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la jussu_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la agebantur_fw-la bar._n add_v a_o 553._o large_o relate_v how_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n deprive_v and_o banish_v those_o bishop_n who_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o five_o council_n and_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la last_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v very_o few_o council_n if_o any_o to_o which_o all_o christian_n and_o consequent_o the_o universal_a church_n subscribe_v this_o be_v show_v before_o and_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v whence_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n these_o two_o may_v be_v conclude_v first_o that_o all_o christian_n never_o think_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o admit_v or_o reject_v council_n since_o there_o be_v none_o which_o although_o reject_v by_o the_o rest_n many_o do_v not_o receive_v second_o that_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v no_o sufficient_a and_o ready_a mean_n to_o discern_v those_o council_n to_o which_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v such_o when_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v have_v now_o if_o this_o mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a either_o some_o other_o must_v be_v point_v out_o which_o join_v or_o substitute_v to_o it_o may_v afford_v this_o so_o necessary_a knowledge_n to_o the_o faithful_a or_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v often_o unknown_a to_o which_o council_n assent_n be_v due_a but_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o i_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v to_o council_n so_o great_a and_o so_o admirable_a a_o privilege_n as_o be_v absolute_a infallibility_n and_o this_o to_o extinguish_v heresy_n compose_v controversy_n and_o direct_v the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o this_o while_n shall_v give_v no_o certain_a or_o easy_a sign_n whereby_o infallible_a council_n from_o which_o alone_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v so_o great_a happiness_n may_v be_v destinguish_v from_o delude_a conventicle_n for_o this_o be_v to_o violate_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o hide_v the_o bright_a candle_n in_o the_o church_n under_o a_o bushel_n yet_o have_v he_o give_v none_o at_o least_o this_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o now_o dispute_n can_v be_v here_o allege_v since_o our_o adversary_n have_v many_o council_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v obedience_n due_a that_o be_v not_o thus_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n chap._n xx._n that_o it_o can_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o doctor_n what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v i._o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o those_o doctor_n be_v ii_o because_o those_o doctor_n whosoever_o they_o be_v do_v not_o always_o agree_v drive_a from_o pope_n and_o council_n our_o adversary_n fly_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n whether_o herein_o they_o have_v sure_a refuge_n be_v next_o to_o be_v inquire_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o pastor_n or_o
governor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v and_o ought_v sometime_o to_o indulge_v something_o and_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o each_o tribunal_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v doubtful_a and_o dispute_v of_o by_o divine_n on_o both_o part_n to_o wit_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o treasure_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v dispenser_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o large_o show_v that_o all_o these_o proposition_n be_v many_o way_n doubt_v of_o and_o whole_o uncertain_a among_o divine_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o church_n can_v put_v heretic_n to_o death_n valentia_n 3._o valentia_n exit_fw-la side_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la licité_fw-fr &_o convenienter_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la posse_fw-la val._n tom_n 3._o disp_n 1._o qu._n 11._o punct_a 3._o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a but_o of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n can_v lawful_o and_o convenient_o do_v it_o hold_v 9_o hold_v nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la christianae_n dogma_fw-la carholicum_fw-la nec_fw-la omnes_fw-la etiam_fw-la piissâ—mi_fw-la &_o doctissimi_fw-la catholici_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la usum_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la approbant_fw-la hold_v anal._n fid_fw-we l._n 1._o c._n 9_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o to_o inflict_v death_n upon_o convict_v relapsed_a or_o even_o the_o most_o obstinate_a heretic_n be_v never_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n neither_o do_v all_o even_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o learned_a catholic_n approve_v the_o use_n and_o method_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o like_a say_v richerius_n 10._o richerius_n rich._n hist_o council_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o if_o again_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n introduce_v by_o sin_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n or_o also_o include_v somewhat_o positive_a whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v vitiate_a rhodius_n 3_o rhodius_n ita_fw-la contra_fw-la sectarios_fw-la omnes_fw-la docent_fw-la orthodoxt_n omnes_fw-la theologi_fw-la rhod._n the_o piece_n this_fw-mi 4._o qu._n 2._o sect._n 3_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o orthodox_n divine_v so_o teach_v against_o all_o the_o sectary_n bellarmin_n 5._o bellarmin_n omnes_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la docent_fw-la bell._n the_o great_a primi_fw-la hom_n cap._n 5._o that_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o yet_o vasquez_n 5._o vasquez_n vasq_fw-la 1.2_o disp_n 132._o cap._n 4._o &_o 5._o attribute_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o many_o divine_n of_o great_a name_n as_o holcot_n greg._n ariminensis_n gabriel_n henricus_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la autissiodorensis_n driedo_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a question_n whether_o the_o pope_n beside_o the_o spiritual_a power_n common_o attribute_v to_o he_o have_v a_o power_n over_o temporal_n either_o direct_a or_o indirect_a whereby_o he_o depose_v prince_n for_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n and_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n there_o be_v three_o opinion_n about_o this_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_n as_o in_o spiritual_n the_o second_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n nor_o any_o authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n the_o three_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v not_o direct_o any_o temporal_a but_o only_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o spiritual_a he_o have_v indirect_o a_o supreme_a power_n even_o in_o temporal_n bellarmin_n 1._o bellarmin_n bell._n de_fw-fr pont._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o who_o relate_v these_o three_o opinion_n in_o these_o very_a word_n attribute_n the_o first_o to_o many_o of_o the_o canonist_n the_o three_o he_o make_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n divine_n the_o second_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o opinion_n as_o a_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o he_o ascribe_v it_o only_o to_o calvin_n p._n martyr_n brentius_n and_o the_o magdeburgenses_n and_o in_o another_o place_n under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o adolphus_n schulkenius_n he_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n where_o he_o enveigh_v 15._o enveigh_v contra_fw-la s._n literas_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la &_o summorum_fw-la pont_n unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la pâ—â—lrum_fw-la &_o dociorum_fw-la haeretiâ—is_fw-la schismaticisqae_fw-la se_fw-la jungit_fw-la apud_fw-la widd._n contra_fw-la schulk_n schulk_n 15._o against_o widdrington_n a_o defender_n of_o the_o second_o opinion_n as_o oppose_v the_o h._n scripture_n the_o doctrine_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n and_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o father_n and_o doctor_n who_o all_o with_o one_o mouth_n teach_v the_o pope_n supreme_a power_n in_o temporal_n and_o thereby_o rank_v himself_o with_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n while_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n thus_o bellarmin_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o launoy_n contend_v this_o opinion_n be_v always_o unknown_a in_o france_n the_o whole_a sorbon_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o their_o judgement_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o testify_v that_o not_o only_o they_o never_o receive_v this_o opinion_n but_o always_o refisted_a it_o with_o their_o utmost_a power_n not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o their_o edict_n and_o arrest_n often_o condemn_v it_o and_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v or_o teach_v particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o 1594_o 1595_o 1610_o 1614_o etc._n etc._n i_o may_v produce_v many_o more_o example_n but_o these_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o great_a doctor_n mistake_v in_o imagine_v some_o opinion_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o their_o communion_n which_o yet_o be_v free_o dispute_v of_o on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v to_o doctor_n who_o employ_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o matter_n of_o learning_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o poor_a and_o illiterate_a man_n who_o know_v little_a beyond_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o life_n again_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o only_a those_o doctor_n who_o commit_v their_o opinion_n to_o write_v and_o be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o teach_v their_o flock_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la last_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v true_a who_o will_v have_v the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o bishop_n but_o also_o of_o parson_n professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o preacher_n to_o be_v account_v of_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v know_v to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o to_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o know_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o other_o doctor_n be_v the_o obscure_a knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o some_o point_n concern_v which_o no_o disputation_n have_v be_v yet_o raise_v for_o nothing_o be_v more_o true_a than_o that_o opinion_n be_v illustrate_v by_o controversy_n so_o st._n augustin_n 20._o augustin_n multa_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la dum_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la callidâ_fw-la inquietudine_fw-la agitantur_fw-la ut_fw-la adversum_fw-la choose_fw-la defendi_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o considerantur_fw-la diligentius_fw-la &_o intelliguntur_fw-la clarius_fw-la &_o instantius_fw-la praedicantur_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adversario_fw-la mota_fw-la quaestio_fw-la existit_fw-la discendi_fw-la occasio_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 16._o chap._n 20._o say_v many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o catholic_n faith_n while_o they_o be_v dispute_v of_o by_o the_o cunning_a perverseness_n of_o heretickâ—_n that_o they_o be_v defend_v against_o they_o be_v consider_v more_o diligent_o understand_v more_o clear_o and_o preach_v more_o earnest_o the_o question_v move_v by_o the_o adversary_n become_v a_o occasion_n of_o learning_n this_o he_o prove_v in_o another_o place_n 34._o place_n in_o psalm_n 34._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n penance_n and_o baptism_n not_o sully_v handle_v before_o the_o controversy_n start_v in_o they_o by_o the_o arian_n novatian_o and_o rebaptizer_n and_o therefore_o valentia_n aliquae_fw-la valentia_n val._n tom_n 3._o disp_n 1._o quaest_n 1._o punct_a 6._o et_fw-la fortasse_fw-la latent_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la aliquae_fw-la assirm_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v to_o deliver_v anew_o to_o the_o faithful_a more_o explicit_o and_o by_o a_o infallible_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o darkness_n those_o truth_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v indeed_o at_o first_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o now_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o perversity_n of_o man_n lay_v hide_v and_o perhaps_o say_v he_o some_o do_v yet_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o church_n a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o they_o be_v seek_v out_o
he_o ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la latinorum_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la ejus_fw-la ideo_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la tota_fw-la ipsa_fw-la errâsset_fw-la non_fw-la errabat_fw-la eccl._n universalis_fw-la quia_fw-la manet_fw-la eccl._n universalis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la istis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la errant_a five_o illa_fw-la fint_fw-la plures_fw-la numero_fw-la quà m_fw-la errantes_fw-la sine_fw-la non_fw-la tost_n in_o 2._o prol._n hier._n in_o matth._n qu._n 4._o the_o latin_a church_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o it_o therefore_o although_o that_o have_v whole_o err_v the_o universal_a church_n will_v not_o have_v err_v because_o it_o remain_v in_o those_o part_n which_o do_v not_o err_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n than_o the_o part_n which_o do_v err_v so_o canus_n 5._o canus_n at_o nihil_fw-la obstat_fw-la cur_n major_a ecclesiae_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la erret_fw-la can._n loc_fw-la theol._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v err_v bannes_n 4._o bannes_n sententia_fw-la majoris_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la falsa_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la fidei_fw-la bann_n in_o 2.2_o qu._n 1._o art_n 10._o dub_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v false_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith._n valentia_n consider_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v shall_v he_o find_v faith_n upon_o the_o earth_n say_v 16._o say_v significat_fw-la paucissimos_fw-la certè_fw-la fore_fw-la postremo_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fideles_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la nullos_fw-la val_n tom_n 3._o disp_n 1._o qu._n 1._o punct_a 7._o 7._o 16._o he_o signify_v that_o there_o will_v be_v very_o few_o faithful_a in_o that_o last_o time_n not_o that_o there_o will_v be_v none_o and_o bellarmin_n 16._o bellarmin_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullos_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la paucos_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la bel._n de_fw-fr eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o treat_v of_o the_o same_o word_n say_v with_o theophylact_fw-mi that_o our_o lord_n mean_v there_o will_v be_v few_o faithful_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n not_o yet_o that_o there_o will_v be_v none_o nor_o so_o few_o as_o not_o to_o constitute_v a_o church_n many_o divine_n and_o those_o of_o great_a name_n who_o word_n we_o before_o produce_v have_v go_v far_o and_o maintain_v that_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o true_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o only_a woman_n nor_o do_v john_n viguerius_n a_o dominican_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o tholouse_n differ_v much_o from_o they_o teach_v that_o faith_n at_o least_o explicit_a may_v be_v preserve_v in_o one_o person_n all_o the_o rest_n retain_v only_o implicit_a faith._n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n say_v he_o 10._o he_o sic_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quòd_fw-la potest_fw-la seruari_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la prout_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la mariâ_fw-la virg._n quòd_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la in_o triduo_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mansit_fw-la fides_fw-la explicita_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la christi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la multi_fw-la alii_fw-la per_fw-la judaeam_fw-la existentes_fw-la habere_fw-la possent_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o implicitam_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la explicitam_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la christi_fw-la vig._n instit_fw-la theol._n c._n 10._o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o one_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o v._o mary_n that_o in_o she_o only_o during_o the_o three_o day_n of_o burial_n remain_v explicit_a faith_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n although_o many_o other_o in_o judea_n may_v have_v actual_a and_o implicit_a catholic_n faith_n but_o not_o explicit_a of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v allow_v we_o must_v despair_v of_o ever_o know_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o where_o can_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o what_o note_n can_v be_v find_v that_o phoenix_n that_o deucalion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o alone_o retain_v explicit_a faith_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v either_o err_v or_o preserve_v only_o implicit_a faith_n but_o be_v these_o opinion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o opposite_a of_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n as_o i_o before_o prove_v of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v hence_o prove_v that_o this_o book_n of_o viguerius_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n of_o paris_n which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o contain_v heresy_n however_o let_v both_o be_v explode_v the_o other_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v err_v nay_o further_o none_o ever_o yet_o dare_v to_o define_v how_o great_a that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v which_o can_v be_v infect_v with_o error_n without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o whole_a unless_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n consent_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o our_o faith._n but_o first_o the_o whole_a church_n seldom_o or_o never_o consent_v certain_o never_o in_o all_o thing_n all_o thing_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v learn_v from_o she_o whence_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v learn_v beside_o where_o she_o do_v consent_n it_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v by_o no_o man._n this_o be_v prove_v and_o much_o more_o manifest_o by_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o we_o bring_v against_o the_o certainty_n of_o know_v what_o all_o the_o pastor_n teach_v for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o all_o the_o pastor_n teach_v much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v know_v what_o all_o the_o faithful_a believe_v since_o there_o be_v far_o more_o believer_n than_o pastor_n and_o these_o teach_v more_o distinct_o than_o the_o other_o believe_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o seem_v true_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a unless_o it_o be_v also_o know_v what_o they_o all_o embrace_v as_o reveal_v by_o god._n for_o our_o adversary_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v many_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n maldonat_n 3._o maldonat_n a_o put_fw-mi rich_a hist_o council_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o prove_v this_o at_o large_a and_o give_v some_o example_n of_o it_o as_o that_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n use_v a_o preface_n upon_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n hierom_n wherein_o she_o extol_v his_o pure_a virginity_n although_o st._n hierom_n in_o several_a place_n confess_v the_o contrary_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o preface_n be_v at_o last_o expunge_v that_o for_o 600_o year_n she_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n that_o she_o worship_v particular_a relic_n of_o saint_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o purgatory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o those_o relic_n be_v true_a or_o these_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o the_o like_a which_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o know_v not_o only_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o she_o as_o of_o faith_n and_o reveal_v by_o god._n but_o who_o shall_v ascertain_v this_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o wont_v accurate_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v what_o they_o admit_v as_o true_a what_o as_o reveal_v what_o they_o receive_v with_o divine_a faith_n what_o with_o catholic_n opinion_n he_o will_v find_v very_o few_o who_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o question_n much_o few_o who_o can_v answer_v he_o distinct_o so_o far_o shall_v we_o be_v therefore_o from_o know_v by_o this_o method_n what_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v know_v what_o be_v believe_v in_o any_o single_a diocese_n chap._n xxvii_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o the_o universal_a church_n believe_v there_o remain_v the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o sound_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o single_a christian_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o belief_n for_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v what_o she_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o manifest_a whether_o she_o believe_v right_o for_o a_o true_a church_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o infallible_a church_n another_o yet_o infallible_a must_v that_o necessary_o be_v which_o be_v to_o we_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith._n before_o all_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v know_v our_o adversary_n common_o say_v it_o
write_n of_o the_o orthodox_n doctor_n be_v as_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o doctor_n be_v and_o that_o the_o doubt_n raise_v concern_v it_o can_v be_v define_v by_o tradition_n itself_o in_o like_a manner_n george_n rhodius_n 1._o rhodius_n neque_fw-la scire_fw-la potero_fw-la traditionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la nisi_fw-la vivens_fw-la regula_fw-la id_fw-la definierit_fw-la rhod._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la quaest_n 2._o sect._n 5._o 5._o 1._o affirm_v that_o no_o tradition_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a unless_o some_o live_a rule_n shall_v so_o define_v it_o but_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n may_v be_v the_o more_o manifest_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o our_o adversary_n require_v two_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n worthy_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o first_o that_o they_o consent_v and_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mere_o propose_v what_o seem_v most_o true_a to_o themselves_o but_o testify_v moreover_o that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v either_o deliver_v by_o christ_n or_o be_v of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o opposite_a of_o it_o heresy_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n than_o their_o testimony_n be_v not_o secure_a the_o first_o condition_n be_v require_v by_o many_o and_o particular_o by_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n 4._o castro_n quarta_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la ss_z doctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la illâ_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la concor_fw-la sententia_fw-la castr_n de_fw-fr justâ_fw-la haeret_fw-la pun_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o who_o inquire_v out_o the_o way_n whereby_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v convince_v to_o be_v heretical_a in_o the_o four_o place_n assign_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o father_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o argument_n the_o latter_a condition_n be_v make_v necessary_a by_o many_o more_o driedo_n 6._o driedo_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la hieronymus_n sic_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la docei_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la augustinus_n etc._n etc._n dry_a de_fw-fr eccles_n dogm_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 6._o tell_v we_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o no_o value_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o demonstrate_v their_o opinion_n either_o from_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o deliver_v their_o sense_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n opinion_n and_o probable_a reason_n stapleton_n 15._o stapleton_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictis_fw-la haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la datur_fw-la sed_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la referunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la sunt_fw-la stapl_n de_fw-fr princip_n doctr_n lib_n 7._o cap._n 15._o write_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n but_o either_o as_o they_o relate_v the_o public_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n gillius_fw-la 13._o gillius_fw-la testimonium_fw-la patrum_fw-la vel_fw-la doctorum_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la communiter_fw-la asserentium_fw-la all_o pâ—id_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la theologiam_fw-la pertinens_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o non_fw-la indicando_fw-la esse_fw-la dogma_fw-la fidei_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la firmum_fw-la theologo_fw-la sed_fw-la citra_fw-la infallibilitatem_fw-la fidei_fw-la gill._n the_o doctr_n sacrâ_fw-la lib._n 1._o tract_n 7._o cap._n 13._o last_o grant_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n and_o doctor_n unanimous_o assert_v somewhat_o pertain_v to_o faith_n and_o divinity_n if_o they_o simple_o assert_v it_o and_o do_v with_o all_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a argument_n to_o a_o divine_a but_o without_o infallibility_n of_o faith._n both_o condition_n be_v require_v by_o canus_n 4._o canus_n can._n loc._n theol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o banne_n refutârunt_fw-la banne_n bann_n in_o 2._o quaest_n 1._o art_n 10._o si_fw-mi quod_fw-la dogma_fw-la fidei_fw-la patres_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la secundum_fw-la suorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la successiones_fw-la concordissimè_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la hujusque_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ut_fw-la haereticum_fw-la refutârunt_fw-la who_o lay_v down_o rule_n whereby_o true_a tradition_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o false_a both_o assign_v this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n if_o the_o father_n have_v unanimous_o from_o the_o beginning_n all_o along_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o time_n hold_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o refute_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a bellarmine_n and_o gretser_n 9_o gretser_n bell._n &_o grets_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o give_v this_o for_o their_o four_o rule_n when_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v any_o thing_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n either_o gather_v together_o in_o a_o council_n or_o each_o one_o a_o part_n in_o their_o write_n suarez_n 6._o suarez_n licet_fw-la patres_fw-la vel_fw-la scholastici_fw-la in_o aliquâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la conveniant_fw-la non_fw-la asserendo_fw-la illam_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la proferendo_fw-la non_fw-la faciens_fw-la rem_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la quia_fw-la semper_fw-la manent_fw-la intra_fw-la mensuram_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la suarez_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 2._o sect._n 6._o write_v that_o although_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n agree_v in_o any_o opinion_n not_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n but_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o it_o they_o will_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n because_o they_o remain_v always_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o humane_a authority_n filliutius_fw-la 1._o filliutius_fw-la quae_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la patrum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la fill._n in_o decal_n tract_n 22._o cap._n 1._o reckon_v up_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o catholic_n verity_n assign_v the_o six_o degree_n to_o those_o truth_n which_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v of_o faith._n martinonus_n 3_o martinonus_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la s_n s._n patribus_fw-la vel_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la seorsim_fw-la sumptum_fw-la esse_fw-la regulam_fw-la fidei_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la eorundem_fw-la simul_fw-la sumptorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la well_fw-mi enim_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la sensu_fw-la non_fw-la asserendo_fw-la rem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la eâ_fw-la proferendo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la regula_n fidei_fw-la mart._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 8._o sect._n 3_o that_o none_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n or_o doctor_n take_v separately_z be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n nor_o all_o yet_o together_o conjunct_o unless_o they_o assert_v their_o common_a opinion_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o not_o mere_o propose_v their_o own_o judgement_n last_o natalis_n alexander_n 1022._o alexander_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la patres_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la conspirant_a eamque_fw-la propugnant_fw-la ac_fw-la proponunt_fw-la ut_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la dogma_fw-la catholi_fw-la eâ_fw-la fide_fw-la credendum_fw-la tunc_fw-la eorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la necessarium_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sacrae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la subministrat_fw-la alex._n saecul_fw-la 2_o p._n 1022._o affirm_v that_o when_o all_o the_o father_n conspire_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n defend_v it_o and_o propose_v it_o as_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o a_o article_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o catholic_n faith_n then_o do_v their_o authority_n afford_v a_o necessary_a argument_n of_o sacred_a doctrine_n thus_o far_o these_o writer_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o disagree_v from_o they_o we_o shall_v soon_o be_v persuade_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a infallibility_n shall_v be_v allow_v even_o to_o a_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n than_o to_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o both_o together_o or_o the_o present_a universal_a church_n all_o which_o our_o adversary_n grant_v may_v err_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o simple_o affirm_v or_o teach_v and_o define_v not_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n it_o suffice_v not_o therefore_o either_o that_o many_o father_n deliver_v a_o opinion_n as_o of_o faith_n or_o that_o all_o shall_v simple_o teach_v it_o but_o not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n now_o if_o these_o two_o condition_n be_v observe_v how_o few_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n shall_v we_o receive_v from_o tradition_n for_o the_o father_n seldom_o all_o agree_v and_o more_o rare_o admonish_v we_o that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v of_o faith._n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v away_o all_o article_n wherein_o either_o of_o these_o condition_n be_v want_v it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o one_o will_v remain_v certain_o if_o our_o controversial_a divine_n shall_v so_o far_o make_v use_n of_o this_o observation_n as_o to_o reject_v all_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n
h._n ghost_n be_v not_o indifferent_o present_a in_o all_o council_n how_o numerous_a soever_o they_o acknowledge_v even_o the_o most_o numerous_a to_o have_v define_v erroneous_o they_o require_v they_o to_o be_v right_o and_o canonical_o constitute_v and_o every_o way_n lawful_a whence_o as_o often_o as_o we_o object_n to_o they_o the_o error_n of_o some_o council_n they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o answer_v such_o be_v pseudo-council_n conventicle_n of_o no_o value_n not_o lawful_a council_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n that_o the_o knowledge_n therefore_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o council_n be_v very_o difficult_a however_o necessary_a to_o give_v assurance_n to_o faith_n rely_v on_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o true_a certainty_n be_v to_o be_v have_v therein_o i_o here_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o knowledge_n may_v hence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o unknown_a what_o be_v the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o council_n lawful_a i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o who_o dare_v undertake_v to_o assign_v they_o much_o less_o demonstrate_v they_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v find_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o treat_v of_o other_o matter_n but_o nothing_o deliver_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la yet_o unless_o this_o knowledge_n be_v fix_v these_o condition_n assign_v agree_v on_o and_o demonstrate_v and_o their_o number_n exact_o determine_v so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o neither_o more_o be_v require_v nor_o few_o suffice_v in_o vain_a will_n council_n define_v the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o decree_n will_v be_v always_o uncertain_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o god_n have_v intend_v to_o tie_v our_o faith_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n he_o will_v either_o have_v tie_v it_o to_o all_o indifferent_o or_o provide_v that_o no_o unlawful_a council_n shall_v ever_o be_v hold_v or_o give_v we_o plain_a and_o manifest_a rule_n whereby_o to_o distinguish_v lawful_a from_o unlawful_a one_o for_o to_o permit_v divers_a unlawful_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v to_o command_v the_o faithful_a to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o lawful_a one_o and_o all_o this_o while_n to_o prescribe_v no_o certain_a condition_n assign_v no_o manifest_a character_n of_o a_o lawful_a council_n be_v high_o repugnant_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god._n he_o may_v indeed_o just_o have_v leave_v this_o difficult_a inquiry_n to_o we_o if_o it_o have_v be_v accommodate_v to_o our_o strength_n and_o capacity_n but_o the_o discord_n of_o whole_a church_n in_o assign_v the_o lawful_a council_n and_o consequent_o the_o error_n of_o some_o most_o learned_a man_n manifest_o evince_v it_o to_o exceed_v both_o so_o former_o adhere_v to_o the_o v._o general_n council_n the_o whole_a eastern_a and_o the_o roman_a church_n africa_n france_n spain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n open_o and_o vigorous_o reject_v it_o each_o of_o these_o church_n do_v then_o abound_v with_o most_o learned_a and_o most_o holy_a man_n which_o prove_v the_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v determine_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o to_o the_o first_o session_n basil_n florence_n and_o the_o v._o lateran_n who_o lawfulness_n be_v to_o this_o day_n dispute_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o council_n lawful_a if_o these_o be_v fix_v the_o determination_n will_v be_v easy_a unless_o the_o condition_n themselves_o be_v intricate_a and_o imperceptible_a the_o monarchist_n who_o assert_v those_o council_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v call_v preside_v over_o govern_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n all_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v can_v scarce_o doubt_v which_o be_v lawful_a council_n whence_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o number_v they_o not_o so_o the_o rest_n who_o neither_o agree_v in_o assign_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o lawful_a council_n nor_o explain_v the_o necessity_n of_o each_o condition_n nor_o demonstrate_v what_o they_o say_v to_o be_v true_a for_o example_n the_o first_o condition_n give_v by_o the_o monarchist_n be_v that_o the_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o also_o many_o of_o the_o sorbonist_n as_o brevicoxa_n amelium_n brevicoxa_n debet_fw-la concilium_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pontificis_fw-la congregari_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la papa_n esset_fw-la notorious_a haereticus_fw-la brev._n apud_fw-la launoi_n epist_n part_n 8._o ad_fw-la amelium_n who_o say_v the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o notorious_a heretic_n and_o richerius_n 25._o richerius_n est_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la regulariter_fw-la &_o ordinariè_fw-la generalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la indicere_fw-la &_o convocare_fw-la it_o a_o si_fw-la rogatus_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la detrectet_fw-la etc._n etc._n rich._n apol._n axiom_n 25._o who_o affirm_v the_o call_n of_o council_n ordinary_o and_o regular_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n unless_o he_o be_v distract_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o desire_a launoy_n on_o the_o contrary_a think_v it_o matter_n not_o by_o who_o the_o council_n be_v call_v so_o it_o decree_v right_o when_o meet_v therefore_o after_o a_o clear_a passage_n cite_v out_o of_o maximus_n his_o disputation_n with_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n he_o 263._o he_o igitur_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la synodorum_n convocatione_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illo_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la rectâ_fw-la fide_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la sancitur_fw-la synodorum_n authoritas_fw-la depromenda_fw-la est_fw-la laun._n epist_n part_n 6._o p._n 263._o conclude_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o call_n of_o they_o whether_o do_v by_o one_o or_o other_o but_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o definition_n nor_o without_o reason_n for_o if_o no_o council_n be_v lawful_a but_o what_o be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v no_o lawful_a one_o among_o who_o all_o those_o famous_a and_o holy_a council_n be_v call_v only_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o launoy_n and_o other_o have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o second_o condition_n assign_v by_o the_o monarchist_n the_o presidence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o legate_n richerius_n 26._o richerius_n rich._n apol._n axe_n 25._o &_o 26._o and_o holden_n 3._o holden_n hold._n anal._n fid_fw-we lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o do_v not_o refuse_v it_o of_o who_o the_o first_o teach_v the_o pope_n have_v a_o right_a to_o preside_v over_o council_n the_o latter_a affirm_v he_o to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_a head_n of_o all_o council_n but_o launoy_n in_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n preside_v not_o over_o the_o first_o council_n show_v that_o he_o think_v not_o this_o condition_n necessary_a the_o three_o condition_n be_v more_o difficult_a which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o council_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o none_o other_o who_o these_o be_v be_v not_o manifest_a for_o first_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o laic_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o number_n this_o almost_o all_o deny_v yet_o peter_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr monarchiâ_fw-la monte_fw-fr ista_fw-la jura_fw-la suprà _fw-la pro_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la producta_fw-la reddunt_fw-la have_v materiam_fw-la mirabiliter_fw-la dubiam_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr monarchiâ_fw-la bishop_n of_o brixia_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v many_o place_n on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n thence_o conclude_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v wonderful_o doubtful_a certain_o in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o many_o hold_n to_o have_v be_v ecumenical_a the_o first_o and_o the_o pattern_n of_o all_o council_n laic_n be_v present_a subscribe_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o say_v equal_o with_o they_o xv_o they_o act_n xv_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o h._n ghost_n and_o to_o we_o but_o to_o exclude_v they_o and_o admit_v only_a ecclesiastic_n shall_v all_o rank_n of_o these_o be_v admit_v this_o the_o monarchist_n deny_v and_o assert_v only_a bishop_n to_o have_v ordinary_o the_o right_n of_o a_o definitive_a suffrage_n and_o cardinal_n abbot_n and_o general_n of_o religious_a order_n by_o privilege_n the_o same_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o holden_n contrariwise_o gerson_n 12._o gerson_n gers_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccl._n confid_v 12._o lud._n alemanus_fw-la 1_o alemanus_fw-la apud_fw-la aeneam_fw-la silvium_n hist_o council_n basil_n l_o b._n 1_o cardinal_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n almain_n eccl._n almain_n de_fw-fr sup_n poor_a eccl._n richerius_n 21.34_o richerius_n apol._n axe_n 21.34_o and_o vigorius_n ult_n vigorius_n comm._fw-la cap._n ult_n vehement_o contend_v that_o presbyter_n at_o least_o parson_n bear_v cure_n of_o soul_n have_v
who_o have_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ii_o ephesine_n synod_n add_v that_o if_o a_o true_a and_o a_o lawful_a synod_n can_v err_v through_o fear_n than_o heretic_n may_v pretend_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o lust_n of_o pope_n and_o emperor_n and_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o one_o synod_n will_v be_v leave_v certain_a nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o fear_n of_o canus_n vain_a for_o long_o since_o many_o both_o heretic_n and_o catholic_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o violate_a liberty_n of_o council_n so_o eusebius_n theognis_n and_o maris_n repent_v of_o their_o have_v subscribe_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a come_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o we_o have_v do_v wicked_o o_o emperor_n in_o that_o be_v terrify_v by_o you_o we_o subscribe_v to_o heresy_n as_o philostorgius_n 8._o philostorgius_n apud_fw-la nicetam_fw-la thes_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o relate_v so_o ibas_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o maris_n the_o persian_a complain_v the_o father_n of_o the_o i._o ephesine_n council_n be_v corrupt_v by_o cyrill_n gold._n the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v make_v the_o like_a complaint_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n lucentius_n 16._o lucentius_n council_n chalce_v act._n 16._o tell_v the_o precedent_n in_o open_a council_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v circumvent_v and_o force_v to_o subscribe_v to_o canon_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o assent_v in_o the_o v._o synod_n lupus_n 737._o lupus_n in_o hâe_n synodo_n justinianus_n diocletianum_fw-la induerat_fw-la ejus_fw-la affectibus_fw-la serviebant_fw-la omnes_fw-la graecorum_n episcopi_fw-la lup._n tom_n 1._o p._n 737._o say_v that_o justinian_n become_v a_o diocletian_a and_o all_o the_o greek_a bishop_n be_v servant_n to_o his_o inclination_n and_o relate_v the_o word_n of_o eustathius_n the_o presbyter_n who_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o be_v therein_o do_v without_o violence_n necessity_n partiality_n and_o affection_n richerius_n 38._o richerius_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la ullus_fw-la contramussare_fw-la auderet_fw-la quae_fw-la forma_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la habendorum_fw-la viguit_fw-la à _fw-la seculo_fw-la gregorii_n vii_o ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la synodi_fw-la constantiensis_n rich._n apol_n axe_n 38._o say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n for_o 340_o year_n the_o pope_n be_v wont_v arbitrary_o to_o impose_v law_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o have_v form_v canon_n and_o definition_n at_o home_n to_o call_v synod_n and_o imperious_o to_o propose_v they_o where_o none_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o mutter_v against_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n concilium_fw-la place_n hist_o council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la stante_fw-la regimine_fw-la omnino_fw-la impossibile_fw-it videatur_fw-la liberum_fw-la haberi_fw-la concilium_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o gregory_n vii_o contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o church_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n introduce_v that_o order_n that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n whence_o say_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o subsequent_a council_n be_v take_v away_o but_o much_o more_o by_o the_o pope_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o collation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o government_n in_o the_o church_n continue_v it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o have_v a_o free_a council_n duvall_n pont._n duvall_n duvall_n anteloq_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la pont._n evince_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v not_o free_a from_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o relate_v that_o the_o eugenian_a party_n be_v terrify_v with_o threat_n all_o rose_n up_o together_o and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o council_n liberty_n liberty_n be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o patriarch_n threaten_v he_o will_v break_v our_o head_n the_o greek_n return_v home_o protest_v against_o the_o force_n put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n richerius_n etc._n richerius_n colore_fw-la quidem_fw-la impediendae_fw-la confusionis_fw-la sed_fw-la revera_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la occasio_fw-la liberius_fw-la disputandi_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v ecclesiae_fw-la reformandae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o in_fw-la membris_fw-la patribus_fw-la concilii_fw-la tolleretur_fw-la et_fw-la hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la art_n eximiae_fw-la quibus_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la svam_fw-la absolutam_fw-la sulcit_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la ne_fw-la dicam_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la rich._n apol._n axe_n 22._o &_o in_o epilogo_fw-la si_fw-mi hodie_fw-la celebrentur_fw-la concilia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n liberam_fw-la sententiae_fw-la dictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la quoniam_fw-la potestas_fw-la infallibilis_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la absoluta_fw-la papae_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la synodo_fw-la deliberatione_n consensa_fw-la lege_fw-la canone_o &_o communione_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la coli_fw-la servariqâ—e_fw-la debet_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la etium_fw-la etc._n etc._n assure_v we_o that_o the_o essential_a liberty_n of_o council_n which_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n full_a power_n of_o propose_v what_o they_o please_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o while_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o propose_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o pretext_n indeed_o of_o avoid_v confusion_n but_o real_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o dispute_v free_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n both_o in_o head_n and_o member_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fine_a art_n wherewith_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n uphold_v her_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o rather_o tyranny_n that_o in_o modern_a council_n bishop_n be_v not_o fudge_n and_o legislator_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_a counsellor_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o can_v free_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n because_o the_o infallible_a power_n and_o absolute_a will_n of_o the_o pope_n must_v now_o adays_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v instead_o of_o all_o synod_n deliberation_n consent_n law_n canon_n and_o communion_n of_o saint_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v become_v the_o bondslave_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o cajetan_n 1._o cajetan_n a_o polop_n part_n 1._o cap._n 1._o impious_o and_o flatter_o call_v she_o but_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o liberty_n and_o various_a art_n use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n f._n paul_n ample_o relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o council_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o these_o be_v false_a and_o calumny_n but_o how_o do_v this_o appear_v other_o historian_n perhaps_o deliver_v contrary_a account_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v ascertain_v they_o tell_v truth_n if_o the_o first_o historian_n be_v disbelieved_a why_o may_v not_o these_o also_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v the_o first_o relation_n may_v be_v true_a and_o until_o they_o be_v prove_v false_a we_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o true_a can_v never_o esteem_v those_o council_n free_a and_o consequent_o not_o infallible_a for_o that_o the_o irregularity_n of_o a_o council_n be_v not_o manifest_a suffice_v not_o to_o found_v our_o faith_n upon_o its_o decree_n but_o to_o that_o end_n the_o perfect_a regularity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v know_v and_o evident_a which_o can_v be_v while_o the_o freedom_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o canus_n and_o estrix_fw-la before_o true_o observe_v that_o herein_o no_o more_o account_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o fear_n than_o of_o any_o other_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o who_o can_v be_v force_v by_o threat_n to_o decree_v against_o his_o conscience_n may_v no_o less_o vehement_o be_v shake_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n by_o hatred_n anger_n hope_v desire_v or_o the_o like_a certain_o the_o efficacy_n of_o these_o passion_n be_v no_o whit_n less_o and_o if_o the_o h._n ghost_n defend_v not_o bishop_n in_o council_n from_o the_o impression_n of_o fear_n neither_o will_v he_o from_o the_o temptation_n of_o other_o affection_n suppose_v therefore_o we_o be_v assure_v no_o force_n be_v use_v to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o council_n which_o we_o can_v never_o be_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o suffice_v unless_o we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n ascertain_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v corrupt_v with_o no_o passion_n lead_v by_o no_o affection_n and_o serve_v no_o interest_n in_o give_v their_o suffrage_n till_o than_o we_o must_v suspend_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o any_o council_n as_o just_o doubt_v whether_o that_o may_v not_o have_v undergo_v the_o same_o unhappiness_n which_o have_v attend_v some_o former_a council_n so_o lupus_n accuse_v the_o father_n of_o the_o i._o constantinopolitan_a council_n of_o envy_n against_o the_o western_a bishop_n but_o especial_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n liberatus_n relate_v that_o theodorus_n ascidas_n favourite_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o
condemnation_n of_o his_o admire_a origen_n project_v the_o design_n of_o the_o v._o council_n and_o thereby_o extort_a from_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la duval_n that_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v blind_v with_o hatred_n against_o pope_n eugenius_n what_o happen_v to_o these_o may_v as_o well_o to_o other_o council_n and_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o it_o do_v not_o but_o no_o liberty_n seem_v more_o requisite_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o purge_v the_o mind_n from_o preconceive_a opinion_n and_o addict_v it_o whole_o to_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v hope_v that_o they_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o error_n shall_v define_v right_o and_o immediate_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o council_n from_o patron_n of_o heresy_n become_v champion_n of_o faith._n this_o experience_n have_v often_o teach_v for_o why_o do_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a constantinople_n ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n desine_fw-la right_o but_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o orthodox_n bishop_n why_o the_o african_a under_o cyprian_a and_o all_o the_o arrian_n council_n erroneous_o but_o because_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o bishop_n favour_v those_o error_n why_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n both_o right_o and_o erroneous_o well_o at_o sardica_n ill_o at_o philippopolis_n but_o because_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n stay_v at_o sardica_n the_o heretical_a go_v to_o philippopolis_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v therefore_o that_o in_o assign_v so_o many_o condition_n of_o a_o infallible_a council_n this_o one_o shall_v be_v forget_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o that_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o orthodox_n bishop_n wise_o then_o do_v the_o pope_n leo_n and_o vigilius_n who_o labour_v hard_o that_o only_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o greek_n and_o latin_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o iv_o and_o v._o council_n the_o one_o fear_v the_o eutychian_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la however_o it_o be_v if_o threat_n and_o promise_n if_o fear_v and_o desire_n can_v hinder_v orthodox_n bishop_n from_o define_v true_o much_o more_o will_v preconceive_a opinion_n hinder_v heretical_a one_o from_o decree_a right_o since_o the_o first_o be_v draw_v to_o favour_n error_n unwilling_o and_o act_n in_o it_o cold_o the_o latter_a promote_v it_o with_o their_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o great_a vigour_n last_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o if_o a_o council_n be_v place_v beyond_o all_o danger_n of_o err_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o passion_n can_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o it_o as_o to_o divert_v the_o father_n of_o it_o from_o the_o right_a way_n this_o might_n indeed_o be_v if_o council_n be_v infallible_a in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o their_o hypothesis_n who_o ascribe_v their_o infallibility_n only_o to_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n it_o be_v high_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a for_o can_v the_o holy_a ghost_n invincible_o arm_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o in_o who_o he_o dwell_v against_o the_o terror_n of_o threat_n or_o temptation_n of_o desire_n why_o then_o be_v the_o hymn_n veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la sing_v before_o every_o session_n of_o council_n why_o be_v it_o express_o say_v accende_fw-la lumen_fw-la sensibus_fw-la infunde_fw-la amorem_fw-la cordibus_fw-la infirma_fw-la nostri_fw-la corporis_fw-la virtute_fw-la firmans_fw-la perpeti_fw-la why_o be_v he_o call_v the_o live_a fountain_n fire_n charity_n and_o spiritual_a unction_n why_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n right_a hand_n but_o to_o design_v his_o powerful_a assistance_n against_o all_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n and_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n this_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v obtain_v in_o vain_a be_v threat_n bribe_n promise_n and_o other_o fraud_n they_o can_v never_o corrupt_v the_o council_n if_o it_o be_v not_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v grant_v viz._n illumination_n of_o mind_n to_o discern_v and_o dispel_v the_o sophistry_n of_o heretic_n but_o why_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v those_o holy_a man_n in_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v and_o arm_v with_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n as_o athanasius_n basil_n chrysostom_n hilary_n ambrose_n augustin_n and_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v impenetrable_a to_o fear_v or_o flattery_n and_o constant_o despise_v both_o the_o threat_n and_o promise_n of_o arian_n prince_n if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o preside_v over_o council_n neither_o the_o force_n nor_o fraud_n of_o enemy_n can_v obstruct_v the_o infallibility_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v much_o more_o just_o and_o true_o than_o richerius_n do_v before_o apply_v those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o they_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o be_v liberty_n for_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o liberty_n be_v a_o condition_n pre-required_n to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o council_n whereas_o the_o construction_n of_o they_o manifest_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o presence_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n 36._o saviour_n john._n viii_o 36._o if_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a indeed_o and_o 32._o and_o ibid._n v._o 32._o the_o truth_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o one_o may_v be_v well_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n our_o adversary_n find_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n shall_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n i_o will_v send_v another_o comforter_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o their_o successor_n also_o to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o so_o then_o must_v necessary_o be_v confer_v on_o both_o a_o infallibility_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o quality_n but_o be_v the_o apostle_n preserve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o involuntary_a error_n and_o leave_v unarm_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o threat_n and_o promise_n certain_o no._n christ_n both_o promise_v and_o give_v to_o they_o his_o assistance_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o temptation_n and_o corruption_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o betray_v the_o truth_n either_o council_n therefore_o have_v the_o same_o assistance_n or_o can_v pretend_v no_o share_n in_o these_o promise_n two_o several_a way_n therefore_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n overthrow_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n about_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o liberty_n 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paschal_n ii_o and_o eugenius_n iv_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o five_o that_o of_o pope_n vigilius_n from_o who_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n after_o he_o have_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o threat_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la from_o the_o five_o council_n extort_a a_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n decree_n by_o the_o same_o method_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o his_o successor_n pelagius_n lupus_n 737._o lupus_n vigilius_n aerumnis_fw-la lassus_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la ac_fw-la sedis_fw-la recuperandae_fw-la amore_fw-la victus_fw-la tandem_fw-la consensit_fw-la in_o synodum_fw-la pelagius_n romani_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la amore_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiendam_fw-la synodum_fw-la est_fw-la inflexus_fw-la lup._n in_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 737._o acknowledge_v both_o say_v that_o vigilius_n overcome_v with_o hardship_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o recover_v his_o liberty_n and_o see_v and_o pelagius_n corrupt_v with_o desire_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n both_o consent_v and_o approve_v the_o
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pronounce_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o if_o it_o can_v afford_v certainty_n neither_o will_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o at_o lest_o no_o more_o certainty_n than_o that_o of_o pope_n alone_o turn_v therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n on_o all_o side_n take_v it_o separately_z conjunct_o divide_v unite_a no_o certainty_n no_o sirmness_n no_o foundation_n for_o divine_a faith_n will_v be_v ever_o obtain_v one_o thing_n only_o our_o adversary_n may_v pretend_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n become_v then_o certain_a when_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v receive_v they_o i_o have_v not_o indeed_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o who_o allege_v this_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o many_o force_v by_o the_o precedent_a argument_n will_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o will_v therefore_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n and_o salseness_n of_o this_o pretence_n and_o first_o i_o oppose_v to_o it_o what_o i_o before_o observe_v that_o hereby_o particular_a be_v equal_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o general_a council_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o christian_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o constant_o give_v the_o great_a deference_n to_o general_n council_n not_o to_o say_v that_o since_o hereby_o firm_a assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n council_n not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o deny_v to_o a_o particular_a one_o receive_v by_o she_o it_o will_v be_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n with_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n when_o a_o particular_a one_o may_v define_v and_o decree_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n second_o if_o the_o church_n reject_v some_o council_n admit_v other_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o this_o different_a judgement_n this_o reason_n must_v be_v take_v either_o from_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o the_o council_n infallibility_n as_o universality_n freedom_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n decree_v in_o the_o council_n their_o conformity_n or_o repugnance_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n if_o from_o the_o first_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o we_o propose_v in_o the_o soregoing_a chapter_n will_v take_v place_n for_o whether_o such_o a_o council_n be_v ecumenical_a or_o right_o constitute_v or_o do_v right_o proceed_v be_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o so_o by_o her_o judgement_n manifest_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o rejection_n of_o the_o council_n can_v neither_o add_v to_o nor_o take_v away_o any_o certainty_n from_o it_o beside_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o infallible_a council_n can_v be_v know_v even_o by_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o not_o for_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_n can_v know_v it_o much_o less_o those_o divide_v by_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n can_v the_o american_n or_o chinese_n know_v whether_o no_o bribe_n no_o solicitation_n of_o vote_n or_o make_v of_o party_n be_v use_v at_o trent_n the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o council_n they_o know_v only_o by_o uncertain_a rumour_n in_o vain_a be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n hope_v for_o however_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o moment_n require_v a_o accurate_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o circumstance_n such_o a_o examination_n neither_o ever_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o that_o will_v require_v a_o judiciary_n kind_a of_o process_n which_o the_o church_n out_o of_o a_o council_n can_v observe_v for_o our_o adversary_n ascribe_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n only_o a_o passive_a infallibility_n in_o believe_v not_o a_o active_a in_o define_v but_o grant_v she_o can_v judge_v of_o this_o matter_n do_v she_o ever_o do_v it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n thus_o examine_v by_o she_o what_o witness_n be_v hear_v what_o inquisition_n make_v either_o by_o all_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v secret_a and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n hold_v prisoner_n in_o the_o vatican_n far_o from_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o canon_n be_v indeed_o promulge_v but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v examine_v they_o by_o himself_o whether_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o gallican_n church_n reject_v all_o those_o canon_n which_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n that_o respect_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o council_n viz._n the_o truth_n or_o falseness_n justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o its_o decree_n but_o not_o the_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o legality_n right_a constitution_n and_o proceed_v of_o it_o of_o which_o only_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v so_o lupus_n 742.7.44_o lupus_n in_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 742.7.44_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o almost_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n reject_v the_o v._o council_n be_v not_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gondemn_v no_o man_n after_o his_o death_n that_o die_v in_o catholic_n communion_n honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n so_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n who_o authority_n they_o think_v infringe_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n so_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o english_a reject_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o synod_n only_o for_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o define_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o image_n worship_n which_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o as_o idolatry_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n because_o they_o have_v define_v otherwise_o than_o the_o orthodox_n doctor_n have_v define_v
as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n either_o way_n take_v our_o adversary_n contend_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o private_a christian_n for_o that_o nothing_o false_a can_v either_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o pastor_n or_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o since_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o believe_v by_o the_o faithful_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o consider_v either_o of_o they_o only_o and_o thence_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith._n yet_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v not_o complain_v any_o thing_n be_v omit_v i_o will_v treat_v separately_z of_o each_o and_o first_o that_o faith_n can_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o doctor_n this_o may_v be_v evince_v many_o way_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v those_o doctor_n who_o consent_n be_v require_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n iv_o paul_n ephes_n iv_o where_o he_o assert_n that_o christ_n give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n doctor_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n but_o who_o these_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n be_v be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v inquire_v first_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v pastor_n that_o be_v doctor_n st._n hierom_n st._n augustin_n isidorus_n clarius_n ben._n justinianus_n and_o lud._n cellotius_n think_v they_o the_o same_o hilarius_n diaconus_fw-la estius_fw-la and_o corn._n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la different_a next_o who_o be_v design_v by_o the_o word_n pastor_n many_o understand_v thereby_o bishop_n and_o those_o only_o cellotius_n 6._o cellotius_n rectè_fw-la igitur_fw-la theodoretus_n pastor_n &_o doctores_fw-la eos_fw-la dicit_fw-la jui_fw-la incivitate_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pago_fw-la erant_fw-la deputati_fw-la &_o segregati_fw-la cell_n de_fw-fr hier._n l._n 8._o c._n 6._o parson_n only_o and_o cite_v theodoret_n for_o his_o opinion_n estius_n loc_n estius_n diâ—iprecipuè_fw-fr signisicari_fw-la episcopos_fw-la nomine_fw-la pastorum_fw-la nam_fw-la generaliter_fw-la hue_n etiam_fw-la parochi_fw-la pertinent_a est_fw-la in_o loc_n understand_v both_o who_o also_o cite_v theophylact._n now_o these_o question_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o if_o pastor_n be_v the_o same_o with_o doctor_n and_o by_o both_o name_n bishop_n only_o be_v design_v they_o only_o must_v be_v attend_v but_o if_o the_o apostle_n understand_v parson_n too_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v what_o bishop_n teach_v we_o must_v also_o inquire_v what_o parson_n teach_v again_o if_o professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v add_v we_o must_v further_o search_v out_o their_o doctrine_n for_o if_o god_n annex_v this_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o four_o order_n of_o bishop_n parish-priest_n professor_n and_o preacher_n take_v all_o together_o we_o must_v not_o so_o follow_v one_o order_n as_o to_o neglect_v the_o other_o for_o upon_o that_o supposition_n any_o one_o nay_o any_o three_o of_o they_o may_v err_v and_o truth_n remain_v only_o with_o the_o four_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a differ_v in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o therefore_o nothing_o certain_a can_v be_v have_v therein_o much_o less_o what_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o yet_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o neither_o will_v that_o suffice_v if_o it_o be_v of_o faith._n somewhat_o else_o will_v be_v yet_o necessary_a viz._n to_o know_v certain_o whether_o to_o give_v assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n whosoever_o they_o be_v it_o be_v require_v that_o all_o shall_v consent_v in_o their_o doctrine_n every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v all_o mathematical_o or_o whether_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o moral_o that_o be_v almost_o all_o will_v suffice_v again_o who_o they_o be_v exact_o that_o may_v be_v call_v all_o moral_o and_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v dissent_v without_o prejudice_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o rest_n whether_o the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o or_o the_o ten_o or_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v desine_fw-la this_o if_o all_o mathematical_o must_v consent_v god_n will_v have_v appoint_v a_o rule_n which_o never_o exist_v for_o so_o absolute_a a_o consent_n never_o be_v among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o which_o shall_v say_v it_o suffice_v that_o almost_o all_o consent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o assirm_v but_o also_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v but_o how_o shall_v so_o obscure_v a_o thing_n be_v prove_v or_o what_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v in_o it_o yet_o 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will_v say_v they_o be_v heretic_n whereas_o we_o require_v only_o the_o consent_n of_o catholic_n right_a but_o it_o do_v not_o sensible_o appear_v they_o be_v heretic_n rather_o that_o be_v then_o the_o question_n who_o be_v heretic_n and_o who_o orthodox_n for_o the_o arian_n nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o brand_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n now_o if_o this_o question_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v only_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o doctor_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v determine_v to_o the_o world_n end_n since_o that_o consent_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v but_o to_o deal_v liberal_o with_o our_o adversary_n have_v not_o those_o often_o dissent_v who_o themselves_o acknowledge_v catholic_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n the_o asiatic_n dissent_v from_o the_o european_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o three_o age_n 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about_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o all_o these_o dissension_n proceed_v even_o to_o break_v of_o communion_n and_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o one_o another_o except_o the_o last_o which_o also_o do_v no_o less_o in_o the_o fifteen_o age._n now_o as_o often_o as_o this_o happen_v to_o which_o part_n can_v the_o faithful_n secure_o adhere_v think_v not_o that_o the_o most_o be_v then_o to_o be_v follow_v for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v not_o always_o more_o patron_n of_o truth_n than_o error_n and_o that_o canus_n 5._o canus_n nego_fw-la cùm_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la agitur_fw-la sequi_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la oportere_fw-la can._n loc_fw-la theol._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o and_o bannes_n 3._o bannes_n non_fw-la negamus_fw-la quin_fw-la multi_fw-la immò_fw-la plures_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o pastor_n possint_fw-la errare_fw-la bann_n in_o 2.2_o qu._n 1._o art_n 10._o dub_v 3._o express_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o number_v suffrage_n and_o know_v which_o party_n be_v most_o numerous_a they_o