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A43636 A speech without-doors, or, Some modest inquiries humbly proposed to the right honourable the Convention of Estates, assembled at Westminster, Jan. 22, 1688/9 concerning, I. Bigotism, or religious madness, II. Tests, and the present test in particular, III. Penal laws in matters of religion, IV. The necessity of changing and recanting our opinions in religion, V. Restraint of the press / by Edm. Hickeringill ... Hickeringill, Edmund, 1631-1708. 1689 (1689) Wing H1827; ESTC R20396 31,636 44

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Behaviour not permitting them to stickle with carnal VVeapons against Men of different Opinions in matters of meer Religion but commanding us if possible and as much as lieth in us to live peaceably with all men surely it is possible nay easie in this Case most easie All Yes if they be Men our Brethren as being Sons of Adam though not of our Religion nor of our size and pitch nor of our Features and Complexion though of different Religion or of no Religion yet they are Men and where God makes no Exception how dare we make Exceptions Since we are obliged to have a Charity as Vniversal as Mankind and to live peaceably with all men If this be Gospel what becomes of our Tests and Penal Laws All our Lawyers are agreed that all Statutes are Null and Ipso facto void in themselves if they be contrary to the Laws of God and Laws of Nature or Right Reason And this present Test though Enacted by ten thousand Parliaments is never the more justifiable because it is a prophane Temptation even to Conformists sometimes and to Nonconformists at all times to take their choice chuse them whether either to starve here or at least be kept out of their Birth-rights as men and Christians or else to Eat and Drink it unmeetly to the Holy End Design and Institution of that blessed Sacrament which was not Political Carnal and Worldly but Pure Spiritual Heavenly and Divine and therefore to Eat and Drink for a Political Test and State-Policy is to Eat and Drink it Vnworthily and Vnmeetly and therefore Men so Eating and Drinking it Eat and Drink their own Damnation Away with it for Shame Let it not be such a Scandal to our Holy Protestant Religion SECT III. Of Penal Laws in Matters of meer Religion MAny people cry up the Church of England and drink healths to the Prosperity of the Church of England And yet neither know what makes a true Church of Christ nor who are this same thing of some mens making or marring called the Church What constitutes a true Church but true Doctrine and true Sa●raments according to plain Scriptures The Discipline is left to discretion For I suppose we are all agreed that this or that form of Church Government is not Jure Divino King Charles I. a great Episcopal-man yet denied that Bishops as we have them are Jure Divino other than as Priests or Presbyters and Bishops are one and the same thing and undistinguished in many places of Scripture but yet that wise King held them not to be contra jus Divinum not contrary to Gods Law that is I suppose when they feed the Flocks not Lording it over God's Heritage as if they had Dominion over our Faith which even the Apostles renounc'd imposing what they believe and their attainments upon us to believe whether we can or no or else Anathematize Goal and Imprison them and lot them lye there till they starve and dye What comfort is it with so much strugling to keep out an Italian Bishop Romish cruelty Fire and Faggot that soon dispatches men out of their pain and still to keep something like it Nay a worse if to lye in Prison after Excommunication and there to starve and dye a lingring death like Crucifixion feeling a thousand deaths he and his Family and all this for not paying the Register or taking the Church-wardens Oath or the Holy Sacrament at Easter neither of which the persons durst do for fear of Damnation Then take your choice Death or Damnation a lingring Death Crucifying them and making them and their poor Families feel many deaths And is this amendment I hope our Bishops will now recant these violent and carnal weapons since several of them have done it already promising to be willing to come to a temper in their Petition to the King And thereby confessing that they had been too hot and distempered before and yet even at this day I am afraid that some men are only against Carnal Weapons Prophane-Tests and Penal Laws not because they like them not but because they see they cannot hold them the Genius of the Nation being universally against such a Wild-fire Church St. Paul defind all carnal Weapons in his Spiritual Warfare The Weapons of our Warfare are not Carnal but Spiritual Indeed he stood up stoutly in defence of the Priviledge of his Birth-Right when that was invaded by Arbitrary Government Tyranny and Oppression and therefore for Remedy St. Paul sent for an honest General and his Army to come to his Rescue and his Excellency Claudius Lycias after St. Paul had given him to understand that he was a Roman and wrong'd of his Birth-right came with an Army and delivered him out of the hands of his Oppressors having understood the matter of wrong Act. 23.27 Act. 22.29 Then good night Church of England if the Jaylor do not help it will some say and so say I good night And happiness to her and long life for the Gates of Hell Hadou of the Grave shall never prevail against the true Church that is the Church shall never have a Grave it shall never dye but to the Worlds end there shall be some always that believe in and confess the Lord Jesus Son of the living God. The Doctrine of the Church of England which is Confirm'd by Act of Parliament is contained in the Comman Prayer-Book and also in the 39 Articles and in the Homilies that are set out or shall be set out by Authority This last is a deep one He must have a wide Swallow that has an implicit Faith and believes as the Church believes when that same Church in whom he doth believe confesseth the truth namely that she may Err or teach what is not truth Now would I in all Humility and Modesty put this sober Query Query 1. How can a Man subscribe to the Doctrine in Homilies that shall be put out except he have a Popish Implicit Faith to believe as the Church believes before he knows what Doctrinal Homilies Authority will put forth And such Authority that has perhaps Err'd in Doctrinal points already put forth by Authority or by their own Confession may Err. as well as the Church of Rome Antioch Jerusalem c. that have Err'd already as the 39 Articles ingeniously and modestly confess Query 2. It is worth a modest Inquiry and now most seasonable to Inquire now I say when things are come to a full stop and in the fairest and most probable way to settle upon a lasting Foundation Is it now high time modestly to Inquire who is the Judge of matters of Faith which all Christian Protestants a new Name only for the old Apostolical and Primitive Christian ought to obey in pain of the Jayle h●re and Damnation hereafter if he persist in his Diss●nt and Non-conformity thereunto though some Bigots call it a wicked Error This is a sawcy Question will some say But I Answer that he that says so is an Impudent Blasphemer
Holy Ghosts Words Scripture Words which if Ambiguous let us leave men to their own Master to stand or fall to their own Judgments to Consent or Dissent and never make these Impositions of Creeds an occasion of Scandal or a Stumbling-Block in our Brothers way to make him fall Will men still urge an Act of Vniformity which they themselves keep not made by a King that this present King has published whatsoever he was in his Life a Papist at his Death and made by a Parliament distinguished by a Name Eternally Infamous the Pensioners Parliament from the multitude of Judas's that sold their and their King and Countreys Consciences betray'd their Master by cheating His Exchequer going S●ips with him in his Revenue and like Ambo-Dexter-Lawyers took Fees on both sides took Money of the Countrey to be faithful to their Interest and then rook'd or robb'd the Exchequer to betray the Countrey that entrusted them O abominable Perfidy Never to be forgotten nor forgiven till a Brand be set upon them to mark them out to all Posterity for an Example of Treachery and till they truly repent which cannot be without Restitution Shall a fellow be hang'd for taking a Purse of Five Pounds value by the High-way And shall they go Vnpunish'd that do not only betray their Trust but rob the King and the Countrey too Learned Lawyers have found Treason in it If they had not been Purified by the House of Peers and well Poiz'd by the honest Patriots in the House of Commons what mischief might they not have done Sometimes we read of the Church of Philippi Ephesus Galatia Thessalonia c. There a National there a City-Church and sometimes we read of the Church in thy House all true Churches both the greater and the lesser So that the Church of England are all the Faithful Christians in England and ought not to be Vn-Church'd though they differ in smaller Ceremonies or greater Matters for in the Church of Corinth some denied the greatest Fundamental in Divinity 1 Cor. 15.12 13 14 15. without which all Preaching Praying Sacraments c. are Null Vold and of no Effect viz. The Resurrection of the Dead and yet they were in the Church and no Apostolical Decree to Excommunicate them or Cast them out How Unjustifiable then is it to Excommunicate a Believer because he Refuses to Take the Church-Wardens Oath or Sacrament or for not Conforming to some Imposition of Trivial Concern Are not they that thus Excommunicate the Schismaticks by laying a Scandal in their Brothers way to make him fall Rom. 15.13 and then by an Unchristian Capias to Imprison him till Iris Purse help him out And a Protestants Absolution after all costs Ten times more Money then is demanded by the Popish-Priests in their Authentick and Printed Table of Fees for Adultery or Incest c. So that what Ease is it to a Protestant that lies starving in a Goal after he has stood Excommunicated 40 days that it is not the Common Enemy has undone him but a Protestant-Friend Not the Brishop of Rome but one at home If my Purse my Liberty or my Goods be taken from me 't is a Cold Comfort to ease my Heart with this Melancholy Contemplation that my Country-man a Protestant did it and not an Italian Priest or to escape the Romish-Fire and Faggot or Bloody M●ss●cres that soon puts us out of Pain and yet be Crucified alive in a J●yle a Man and his House Never do we read in Holy Scripture of a Convocation of Clergy-men that took upon themselves an Authority to make Canons and lay Impositions upon the L●●…ity no not when even all the Chief Apostles were met in Synod at that only Synod that holy Scripture speaks of at Jerusalem without the consent of the Lay-Brothers Acts 15.23 And even there were not an innumerable company of Impositions and Canons Not so much as one Imposition of Creeds to be believed Nor any one Anathema or Curse or Penal Law denounced against Dissenters Yet they had the presence of the Infallable Spirit of Truth which the Church of England does not in the least pretend to and even then also enjoyned only a few necessary things Act● 15.28 And if either Church of Rome or Church of England had not a Bigoted and Priest-ridden Arm of Flesh wherewith to Fight Non-conformity and would be content with such Weapons as Christ and his holy Apostles thought sufficient they might Anathamize and Curse till their Hearts should ake before any Wise and Rational Christian would believe as they believe only because they believed it Who gave them Dominion over our Faith and Consciences What Authority have they to Lord it over Gods Heritage the Layity There 1 Pet. 5.3 called Gods Clergy especially since as shall be shown hereafter they have Erred already both in Doctrine and Discipline That late Doctrine of Passive Obedience they now Smile at and some of them together with all English Protestants have Actually Recanted Repented of and Forsaken or else we had sin'd against the great Law of Nature Self-Preservation Must we Pray against Arbitrary Government and Oppression and not use the means May we not pay men in their own Coyn and give them as good as they bring May we not repell vim vi Force with Force This Doctrine of Passive Obedience is poyut-blanck against the 39 Articles of the Church of England which Curses all that dares deny That it is Lawful to serve in the Wars And if any War be Lawful a Defensive War in defending Ours or our Neighbours Lives Houses Goods or Rights as Men and Christians is by all agreed to be the most Lawful War because it is of absolute necessity For what has God and Nature furnished Men with Eyes and Couragious Hearts and strong Arms To keep our Arms in our Pockets till our Throats be Cut We beg your Pardon Mr. Passiv● Obedience Or if you will not give us Pardon sell it to us as you do other Absolutions SECT IV. Of the Necessity of Changing and Recanting our Opinions in Religion IF any man Pope or Mahomet say he has no Sin he is a Liar and the Truth is not in him saith St. John Then how is it possible for a Man to go to Heaven except he Recant and R●pent for Heaven is fill'd with ●0 glorified Saints except R●canters No Book in the World is Faultless and Infallible except the Holy Bible for either Matter or Manner of Expression or du● Taming the thing or some other Circumstance it has some Errors or Faults in it And if this be true then every Author that writes a Book ought to Recant the same if he be a true Christian I mean the Errors committed therein for I never heard of any Christian Man as yet that ever was so like the Father of Lies as 〈◊〉 desire that any Body would Recant the Truth 's contained in his Ways Books or Works The Truth will shift for its self in spight of all Opposition at long