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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n author_n genius_n great_a 27 3 2.0640 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58060 The modest critick, or, Remarks upon the most eminent historians, antient and modern with useful cautions and instructions as well for writing as reading history : wherein the sense of the greatest men on this subject is faithfully abridged / by one of the Society of the Port-Royal. One of the Society of the Port-Royal. 1689 (1689) Wing R264; ESTC R22028 57,193 182

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own_o wit._n let_v not_o history_n then_o authorise_v the_o ridiculous_a conceit_n of_o false_a glory_n which_o cause_v vain_a people_n to_o commit_v so_o many_o error_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o contribute_v little_a to_o true_a honour_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v it_o not_o attribute_v to_o a_o mounte-bank_n the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o solid_a man_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o romantic_a hero_n to_o a_o true_a knight_n great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o form_n to_o themselves_o idea_n of_o glory_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fail_v of_o their_o vanity_n but_o the_o public_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o who_o govern_v than_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o people_n heart_n rather_o than_o their_o fear_n those_o be_v the_o sentiment_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v most_o in_o history_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o lesson_n of_o clemency_n to_o prince_n and_o a_o pattern_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n to_o all_o people_n let_v not_o a_o historian_n therefore_o be_v mistake_v let_v he_o first_o distinguish_v true_a honour_n from_o false_a and_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o this_o life_n praise_v only_o what_o be_v good_a let_v he_o clear_v the_o people_n error_n without_o become_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o popular_a sentiment_n let_v he_o never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n without_o run_v up_o to_o their_o spring_n but_o let_v he_o open_v their_o very_a principle_n let_v he_o be_v careful_a of_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o true_a and_o pretend_a merit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o impose_v on_o posterity_n which_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o be_v say_v without_o any_o examination_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o litteral_n sense_n let_v he_o never_o show_v great_a event_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o cause_n and_o without_o discover_v their_o true_a motive_n sometime_o it_o be_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o but_o little_a but_o people_n lack_v to_o see_v great_a thing_n come_v from_o small_a principle_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n teach_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n from_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o insolence_n of_o young_a ann._n young_a t._n liv._o l._n 1._o ann._n tarquin_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v in_o history_n and_o the_o maxim_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v therein_o let_v we_o see_v its_o genius_n xxvi_o how_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o historian_n must_v be_v nothing_o can_v be_v write_v considerable_a in_o history_n without_o a_o genius_n that_o make_v all_o in_o that_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o and_o it_o be_v only_o that_o way_n that_o historian_n distinguish_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o a_o small_a genius_n will_v make_v but_o little_a of_o a_o great_a 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which_o it_o require_v he_o fright_v i_o by_o create_v in_o i_o a_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o if_o that_o author_n which_o have_v write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v admirable_a and_o give_v rule_n so_o full_a of_o good_a sense_n for_o the_o write_n of_o history_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o that_o in_o one_o day_n set_v up_o for_o historian_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v essential_a in_o history_n as_o he_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o that_o war_n in_o armenia_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o author_n through_o a_o itch_n of_o writing_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o common_a disease_n but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v say_v he_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o compile_v a_o work_n which_o all_o future_a age_n may_v esteem_v as_o thucydides_n have_v do_v for_o what_o strength_n 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livy_n give_v to_o his_o history_n a_o character_n of_o greatness_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o other_o historian_n by_o give_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o colour_n their_o ground_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v thus_o he_o give_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o pride_n that_o a_o absolute_a authority_n inspire_v they_o with_o he_o change_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o austere_a virtue_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o the_o populary_a motion_n of_o the_o tribune_n by_o the_o austerity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o decemvir_n by_o the_o lazy_a delicacy_n of_o the_o last_o consul_n that_o he_o distinguish_v each_o age_n by_o the_o genius_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o it_o not_o confound_v the_o different_a motion_n of_o that_o genius_n with_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o dont_fw-fr resemble_v one_o another_o and_o that_o he_o sustain_v himself_o always_o by_o the_o great_a image_n 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for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o style_n can_v be_v find_v in_o great_a subject_n without_o be_v accompany_v with_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n those_o be_v the_o quality_n from_o whence_o that_o first_o ground_n which_o history_n require_v arise_v and_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n call_v the_o first_o element_n of_o that_o beauty_n which_o it_o must_v have_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o reign_v more_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o all_o the_o character_n of_o the_o historian_n than_o in_o his_o style_n and_o in_o his_o discourse_n here_o be_v the_o other_o quality_n which_o must_v be_v add_v to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o perfect_a which_o i_o touch_v succinct_o without_o any_o other_o order_n than_o that_o in_o which_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o essential_a to_o history_n vi_o the_o matter_n in_o history_n the_o matter_n fit_a to_o exercise_v the_o art_n 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you_o to_o write_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o have_v see_v and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o public_a before_o you_o die_v that_o way_n you_o be_v sure_a of_o what_o you_o say_v and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n against_o it_o but_o take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o choose_v great_a subject_n which_o can_v subsist_v upon_o their_o own_o stock_n a_o great_a matter_n give_v lustre_n and_o weight_n to_o your_o word_n and_o art_n must_v play_v in_o small_a subject_n and_o supply_v their_o weakness_n vii_o the_o form._n the_o form_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o history_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o essential_a to_o it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o great_a or_o little_a and_o it_o be_v that_o from_o whence_o you_o take_v the_o author_n genius_n you_o must_v then_o have_v a_o exalt_a spirit_n capable_a of_o great_a idea_n if_o you_o will_v write_v well_o that_o so_o become_v a_o master_n of_o your_o subject_n you_o may_v give_v your_o matter_n what_o form_n you_o please_v it_o be_v upon_o that_o model_n that_o
truth_n without_o mind_v to_o please_v the_o people_n hist_o people_n lucian_n de_fw-fr conser_fw-fr hist_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o please_v by_o tell_v truth_n than_o be_v pleasant_a in_o tell_v tale_n because_o if_o i_o be_v not_o pleasant_a i_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v do_v hurt_v in_o be_v agreeable_a hist_o agreeable_a utilitatem_fw-la juvandi_fw-la praetulerunt_fw-la gratiae_fw-la placendi_fw-la plin._n praef_n hist_o nat._n de_fw-fr thucyd._n &_o al._n hist_o be_v then_o strong_o persuade_v that_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o history_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_a and_o that_o truth_n be_v its_o great_a ornament_n a_o historian_n that_o will_v please_v aught_o to_o speak_v true_a ix_o that_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a through_o which_o history_n come_v to_o its_o end_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v truth_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a by_o which_o history_n can_v sure_o instruct_v truth_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o history_n as_o your_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o people_n belief_n but_o where_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o hide_v than_o truth_n for_o beside_o the_o cloud_n she_o be_v common_o encompass_v with_o which_o render_v she_o sometime_o unaccessible_a she_o be_v wrap_v up_o with_o all_o the_o disguise_n man_n imagination_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a ignorance_n of_o shortsighted_a writer_n be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n their_o little_a sincerity_n nay_o their_o fabulous_a way_n be_v a_o far_o great_a for_o how_o often_o do_v we_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n through_o false_a idea_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o passion_n interest_n or_o prejudice_n which_o error_n or_o opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o inspire_v man_n mind_n in_o fine_a truth_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o unknown_a to_o man_n either_o through_o her_o own_o obscurity_n or_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o understanding_n or_o for_o want_n of_o application_n there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a than_o to_o make_v she_o know_v to_o the_o public_a without_o deface_v she_o and_o as_o she_o be_v continual_o corrupt_v and_o even_o profane_v through_o the_o baseness_n of_o her_o adorer_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v common_o pensioner_n of_o court_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v yourself_o above_o hope_n or_o fear_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o meddle_v with_o writing_n that_o you_o may_v always_o dare_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v it_o you_o must_v also_o make_v yourself_o able_a by_o seek_v it_o in_o its_o pure_a original_n by_o search_v the_o closet_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a and_o by_o consult_v the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o share_n in_o business_n to_o unravel_v what_o have_v be_v most_o mysterious_a in_o the_o most_o private_a intrigue_n you_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n study_v man_n in_o general_a to_o discover_v their_o spirit_n to_o dive_v into_o their_o secret_n to_o know_v the_o great_a weakness_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o penetrate_v their_o very_a thought_n that_o you_o may_v not_o impose_v false_a one_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o those_o natural_a and_o unforeseen_a motion_n which_o slip_v from_o they_o without_o their_o notice_n that_o way_n you_o may_v discover_v the_o true_a sentiment_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o heart_n have_v no_o spare_a time_n to_o observe_v itself_o and_o to_o put_v on_o a_o disguise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o reflect_v it_o force_v itself_o as_o ann._n as_o agrippinae_n pavor_fw-la &_o consternatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la emicuit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la vultu_fw-la premeretur_fw-la octavia_n quamvis_fw-la rudibus_fw-la annis_fw-la dolorem_fw-la charitatem_fw-la affectus_fw-la omnes_fw-la abscondere_fw-la didicerat_fw-la ita_fw-la post_fw-la breve_fw-la silentium_fw-la repetita_fw-la convivii_fw-la laetitia_fw-la tacit._n l._n 13._o ann._n tacitus_n observe_v in_o agrippa_n and_o in_o octavia_n sister_n to_o britannicus_n for_o in_o the_o moment_n that_o the_o poison_n which_o nero_n send_v he_o at_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v his_o spirit_n octavia_z as_o well_o as_o agrippina_n show_v consternation_n in_o their_o face_n but_o as_o octavia_n think_v to_o marry_v nero_n and_o agrippina_n his_o mother_n a_o woman_n natural_o proud_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o reign_v upon_o a_o politic_a account_n they_o resume_v their_o countenance_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o anger_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v make_v sure_o of_o his_o rival_n to_o the_o empire_n they_o force_v their_o sentiment_n hide_v their_o sorrow_n and_o continue_v their_o supper_n with_o the_o same_o mirth_n whilst_o the_o prince_n be_v expire_a in_o the_o antichamber_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v pass_v of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o author_n who_o design_n be_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o those_o who_o history_n he_o write_v but_o our_o late_a author_n think_v but_o little_a of_o that_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o few_o true_a historian_n orat._n historian_n rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la pronunciator_fw-la sincerus_fw-la thucydides_n cic._n de_fw-fr clar._n orat._n there_o be_v a_o temper_n of_o mind_n fit_a to_o say_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v not_o a_o common_a one_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n of_o thucydides_n the_o most_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a of_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v in_o his_o work_n a_o taste_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o discern_a of_o truth_n from_o falsehood_n join_v to_o a_o exact_a spirit_n which_o acquire_v he_o the_o approbation_n and_o esteem_n of_o all_o people_n thucyd._n people_n diony_n halyc_a in_o judicio_fw-la de_fw-fr thucyd._n dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n praise_v he_o above_o all_o for_o his_o stick_v to_o the_o truth_n pretend_v that_o he_o never_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n in_o which_o he_o have_v excel_v herodotus_n who_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o please_v people_n for_o strabo_n say_v that_o he_o mingle_v fable_n with_o his_o history_n on_o purpose_n to_o render_v they_o agreeable_a hist_o agreeable_a scribe_n securus_fw-la dicas_fw-la quod_fw-la velis_fw-la habiturus_fw-la mendaciorum_fw-la comites_fw-la quos_fw-la historiae_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la miramur_fw-la authores_fw-la vopisc_n praefaet_fw-la hist_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o low_a empire_n become_v so_o great_a flatterer_n that_o their_o want_n of_o sincerity_n make_v vopiscus_n change_v the_o mind_n he_o have_v of_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o time._n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n take_v off_o that_o scruple_n in_o a_o discourse_n he_o have_v with_o he_o as_o they_o be_v once_o walk_v together_o by_o show_v he_o that_o the_o great_a historian_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o many_o thing_n sab._n thing_n asin_n poll._n apud_fw-la florid._n sab._n pollio_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n for_o not_o have_v review_v his_o writing_n if_o the_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o err_v what_o will_v ordinary_a one_o do_v ibid._n do_v neminem_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la historiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esle_n mentitum_fw-la vopisc_n ibid._n and_o if_o truth_n do_v not_o always_o show_v itself_o in_o its_o purity_n to_o extraordinary_a spirit_n how_o will_v it_o make_v itself_o know_v to_o small_a one_o who_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o genius_n can_v say_v nothing_o without_o alter_v the_o circumstance_n by_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_n the_o object_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o scarce_a than_o a_o exact_a temper_n fit_a to_o say_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v we_o say_v they_o as_o we_o conceive_v they_o and_o we_o conceive_v they_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o our_o imagination_n be_v and_o of_o many_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o often_o above_o two_o that_o relate_v it_o alike_o every_o one_o say_v what_o he_o have_v see_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o it_o and_o as_o his_o mind_n be_v turn_v the_o quality_n then_o i_o say_v most_o requisite_a for_o a_o historian_n be_v a_o spirit_n exact_a and_o faithful_a in_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n so_o as_o to_o deserve_v the_o people_n belief_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o historian_n to_o say_v what_o be_v true_a he_o must_v give_v it_o also_o a_o fine_a turn_n that_o turn_n be_v the_o style_n let_v we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o history_n x._o the_o style_n fit_a for_o history_n the_o style_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o the_o manner_n you_o write_v in_o the_o fit_a for_o every_o body_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o comformable_a to_o his_o genius_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v without_o force_v it_o
too_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n judge_n orat._n judge_n thucydides_n creber_n rerum_fw-la frequentia_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n thucydides_n guilty_a of_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o so_o mix_v the_o several_a interest_n thucyd_n interest_n dionysius_n halyc_a tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr judic_n thucyd_n of_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n that_o he_o confound_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a appearance_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o narration_n too_o much_o load_v with_o matter_n and_o this_o failure_n be_v incident_a to_o those_o of_o a_o copious_a and_o fluent_a invention_n though_o the_o orat._n the_o rerum_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinem_fw-la temporum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n order_n of_o time_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a to_o a_o narration_n because_o it_o unfold_v thing_n pass_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o order_n of_o reason_n in_o range_a event_n which_o ought_v particular_o to_o be_v the_o study_n of_o a_o historian_n it_o be_v only_o by_o that_o secret_a order_n that_o you_o may_v endear_v your_o reader_n so_o as_o to_o imprint_v your_o own_o sentiment_n on_o his_o mind_n when_o you_o show_v he_o man_n act_v natural_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o when_o you_o show_v he_o their_o manner_n their_o thought_n their_o design_n and_o their_o motive_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o dependency_n upon_o each_o other_o in_o the_o same_o natural_a order_n which_o join_v they_o well_o together_o orat._n together_o in_o rebus_fw-la magnis_fw-la memoriaque_fw-la dignis_fw-la confilia_fw-la primum_fw-la deinde_fw-la act●…_n postea_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectantur_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n a_o historian_n that_o can_v well_o put_v those_o thing_n together_o be_v a_o great_a man_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o please_v and_o not_o those_o extraordinary_a event_n which_o people_n run_v after_o for_o want_n for_o judgement_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o take_v than_o to_o see_v man_n act_v in_o that_o order_n that_o alone_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o fix_v the_o mind_n livy_n excel_v in_o that_o because_o he_o follow_v close_o that_o order_n by_o draw_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o history_n with_o a_o connexion_n of_o discourse_n and_o by_o weave_v together_o always_o those_o action_n that_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a size_n 18._o size_n longin_n c._n 18._o longinus_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o thucydides_n break_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n to_o surprise_v the_o reader_n by_o that_o disorder_n by_o bring_v in_o unexpected_a occurrence_n in_o his_o narration_n he_o tell_v even_o sometime_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o present_a time_n show_v they_o as_o tho'_o they_o be_v pass_v actual_o which_o make_v the_o reader_n more_o attentive_a and_o affect_v he_o most_o tacitus_n be_v of_o a_o soar_a spirit_n who_o do_v not_o say_v thing_n in_o order_n his_o great_a sense_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v not_o a_o extent_n proportion_v to_o his_o reader_n be_v mind_n who_o be_v often_o overwhelm_v with_o it_o and_o have_v not_o a_o natural_a strain_n in_o what_o he_o say_v he_o scarce_o ever_o fit_v his_o word_n to_o man_n notion_n he_o do_v not_o instruct_v well_o for_o example_n when_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o papian_a law_n he_o explain_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n or_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o asylum_n he_o do_v not_o return_v to_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n he_o show_v nothing_o clear_o or_o he_o do_v it_o ill_o as_o when_o he_o explain_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n l._n 5._o of_o his_o history_n his_o very_a style_n be_v not_o fir_n for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o historian_n who_o chief_a profession_n be_v to_o instruct_v after_o all_o a_o narration_n be_v good_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v digest_v when_o it_o please_v xiii_o 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word_n so_o that_o those_o excursion_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n from_o nation_n to_o nation_n from_o age_n to_o age_n without_o method_n and_o without_o management_n be_v no_o way_n opportune_a to_o a_o well_o digest_v history_n wherein_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o lay_v and_o compact_v as_o in_o a_o great_a palace_n where_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v scatter_v or_o irregular_a for_o the_o compactness_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o apartment_n make_v one_o of_o its_o great_a beauty_n so_o history_n be_v like_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o its_o member_n by_o the_o natural_a union_n in_o which_o saunder_n history_n of_o the_o schism_n of_o england_n be_v very_o defective_a among_o modern_n as_o that_o of_o florus_n and_o paterculus_n among_o the_o ancient_n cic._n ancient_n xenophon_n fluens_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la salebris_fw-la oratio_fw-la cic._n xenophon_n language_n be_v very_o well_o knit_v sweet_a and_o flow_a yet_o livy_n still_o exceed_v he_o his_o 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to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n after_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v give_v he_o of_o it_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v a_o man_n that_o pursue_v his_o interest_n pensioner_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o unjust_a malicious_a a_o great_a flatterer_n the_o picture_n he_o make_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o his_o history_n be_v piece_n which_o he_o pick_v up_o to_o compose_v the_o life_n of_o illustrious_a man_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v do_v according_a as_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o guichardin_n be_v angry_a with_o france_n sandoval_n make_v charles_n the_o five_o a_o most_o catholic_n prince_n whilst_o that_o monarch_n foments_n heresy_n in_o germany_n all_o this_o because_o paulus_n the_o three_o have_v vex_v he_o cabrera_n praise_v philip_n the_o second_o for_o his_o piety_n who_o favour_v elizabeth_n against_o mary_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o hinder_v from_o be_v queen_n because_o 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histoay_n suspicious_a all_o historian_n be_v passionate_a and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sincere_a one_o because_o there_o be_v few_o disintere_v those_o that_o be_v above_o interest_n let_v themselves_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o please_a and_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o reputation_n lead_v they_o into_o other_o extreme_n 36._o extreme_n josephus_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la studebat_fw-la vera_fw-la scribere_fw-la quam_fw-la credibilia_fw-la hac_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cur_n praeterierit_fw-la miracula_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la infideles_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la habitum_fw-la &_o narravit_fw-la fabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la putavit_fw-la iis_fw-la magis_fw-la probabiles_fw-la futuras_fw-la leo_fw-la cass_n disp_n de_fw-fr transl_fw-fr sacr_n leg_n c._n 36._o josephus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n suppress_v true_a miracle_n to_o manage_v the_o gentile_n who_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o suppose_v thing_n less_o true_a because_o he_o think_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o palate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n a_o historian_n ruin_v himself_o if_o he_o think_v to_o be_v establish_v that_o way_n you_o must_v say_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v woe_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n for_o nothing_o be_v worse_a in_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o truth_n to_o the_o public_a than_o to_o profane_v it_o thus_o in_o fine_a let_v nothing_o slavish_a appear_v nor_o of_o cowardice_n in_o the_o sentiment_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o historian_n for_o nothing_o give_v a_o worse_a opinion_n of_o his_o probity_n but_o tho'_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o flatterer_n of_o great_a man_n as_o eusebius_n who_o show_v nothing_o in_o constantine_n but_o what_o deserve_v praise_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v great_a fail_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v in_o some_o thing_n for_o tho'_o one_o ought_v to_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v all_o the_o truth_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n may_v have_v let_v alone_o the_o infamy_n he_o relate_v of_o alexander_n there_o be_v some_o privilege_a head_n which_o a_o body_n ought_v to_o respect_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o they_o handsome_o and_o not_o irreverent_o we_o may_v expose_v their_o fault_n but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o way_n that_o do_v not_o scandalize_v their_o dignity_n nor_o hurt_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o their_o grandeur_n tacitus_n say_v so_o many_o dirty_a thing_n of_o tiberius_n that_o boccalinus_n can_v suffer_v he_o that_o which_o lampridius_n tell_v of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n and_o caracalla_n make_v his_o history_n contemptible_a and_o platina_n show_v but_o little_a judgement_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o treat_v the_o pope_n all_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v of_o my_o side_n but_o wise_a man_n will_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o what_o merit_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o be_v sincere_a a_o man_n will_v render_v himself_o ridiculous_a to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o as_o a_o author_n never_o praise_v well_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o nice_o so_o he_o that_o bestow_v his_o commendation_n upon_o mean_a action_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o which_o appear_v praiseworthy_a shall_v always_o find_v the_o public_a out_o of_o humour_n because_o it_o will_v never_o endure_v those_o praise_n which_o it_o do_v not_o find_v just_o bestow_v therefore_o good_a sense_n advise_v never_o to_o praise_v but_o by_o a_o sincere_a account_n of_o praisable_a action_n hist_o action_n luc._n de_fw-fr conser_n hist_o all_o the_o world_n know_v the_o adventure_n of_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o alexander_n who_o read_v to_o he_o the_o history_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o that_o prince_n fight_v against_o porus._n alexander_n who_o be_v then_o in_o his_o barge_n upon_o hydaspus_n enrage_v with_o the_o flattery_n of_o that_o historian_n snatch_v the_o book_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n add_v that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v serve_v so_o too_o for_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o praise_v he_o so_o ill_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o false_a conquest_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v want_n of_o true_a one_o this_o be_v very_a near_o the_o morality_n i_o can_v wish_v in_o a_o historian_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v my_o principle_n in_o case_n i_o have_v the_o fancy_n to_o write_v history_n and_o that_o i_o be_v of_o a_o genius_n good_a enough_o for_o it_o i_o will_v in_o fine_a be_v so_o modest_a that_o there_o may_v appear_v honesty_n and_o never_o vanity_n in_o my_o sentiment_n which_o make_v i_o to_o have_v no_o patience_n with_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o that_o historian_n photius_n speak_v of_o who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n promise_n that_o his_o style_n shall_v not_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o action_n of_o his_o hero_n after_o all_o be_v do_v it_o make_v a_o man_n lose_v almost_o the_o fancy_n of_o writing_n if_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n when_o he_o see_v the_o judgement_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n make_v of_o thucydides_n history_n for_o there_o be_v no_o judicious_a author_n but_o that_o critic_n will_v make_v he_o tremble_v these_o be_v the_o notion_n i_o get_v to_o myself_o in_o read_v history_n i_o be_o not_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o give_v they_o for_o maxim_n they_o be_v only_a thought_n and_o perhaps_o but_o ill_o digest_v which_o may_v become_v good_a by_o the_o good_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o here_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n one_o may_v have_v upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a historian_n xxviii_o judgement_n of_o historian_n herodotus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v give_v a_o reasonable_a form_n to_o history_n and_o his_o merit_n be_v to_o have_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o other_o his_o style_n be_v pure_a and_o eloquent_a 3._o eloquent_a dulcis_fw-la candidus_fw-la fusus_fw-la herodotus_n fab._n l._n 10._o