Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n argument_n falsity_n great_a 29 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30634 Organum vetus & novum, or, A discourse of reason and truth wherein the natural logick common to mankinde is briefly and plainly described / by Richard Burthogge ... in a letter to the most Honourable Andrew Trevill, Esq. ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1678 (1678) Wing B6154; ESTC R1776 23,933 80

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the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o either_o education_n custom_n passion_n or_o false_a reason_v have_v imbibe_v it_o with_o prejudices_fw-la be_v erroneous_a or_o false_a anticipation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o tincture_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o falsisie_n its_o vision_n other_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v beside_o prejudice_n as_o levity_n curiosity_n scepticism_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o exemption_n from_o which_o also_o sanity_n of_o mind_n consist_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v prejudice_n and_o beside_o sanity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o some_o particular_a object_n necessary_a also_o a_o sanctity_n of_o mind_n the_o pure_a in_o heart_n only_a see_v god_n 51._o a_o due_a distance_n from_o the_o object_n not_o to_o look_v too_o near_o nor_o at_o too_o remote_a a_o distance_n 52._o not_o too_o near_o too_o near_o look_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o much_o entanglement_n and_o error_n both_o in_o form_v of_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a notion_n he_o that_o look_v too_o near_o do_v either_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o but_o confuse_o he_o look_v too_o near_o to_o thing_n that_o not_o content_v with_o common_a notion_n of_o they_o wherein_o all_o the_o world_n agree_v will_v have_v more_o exact_a óne_n or_o that_o not_o content_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o appearance_n as_o he_o may_v see_v they_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o know_v they_o in_o their_o reality_n in_o which_o he_o can_v as_o in_o quantity_n the_o common_a notion_n of_o it_o how_o evident_a be_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n and_o none_o but_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o and_o he_o that_o look_v on_o quantity_n but_o so_o observe_v a_o due_a distance_n but_o whosoever_o look_v near_o look_v too_o near_o and_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o well_o he_o may_v that_o take_v a_o phaenomenon_n a_o spectrum_n a_o appearance_n for_o a_o reality_n 53._o not_o at_o too_o remote_a a_o distance_n he_o consider_v object_n at_o too_o remote_a a_o distance_n that_o look_v on_o they_o but_o in_o second_o notion_n or_o content_v himself_o with_o general_a one_o which_o at_o best_o be_v but_o confuse_v and_o uncertain_a and_o be_v so_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o cause_v mistake_n the_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a the_o sure_a the_o knowledge_n be_v we_o be_v often_o deceive_v with_o appearance_n and_o take_v one_o thing_n and_o person_n for_o another_o when_o we_o only_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o 54._o due_a attention_n be_v a_o fix_a and_o steady_a behold_v of_o the_o object_n in_o order_n to_o a_o frame_v clear_a and_o distinct_a conception_n about_o it_o and_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o inadvertency_n or_o a_o precipitate_a and_o hasty_a skip_n from_o thing_n to_o thing_n without_o a_o due_a consider_v of_o any_o a_o distemper_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o youth_n and_o warm_a complexion_n be_v subject_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a and_o more_o prompt_a and_o ready_a be_v yet_o for_o that_o reason_n seldom_o so_o judicious_a prudent_a and_o weighty_a as_o those_o of_o cool_a temper_n and_o of_o more_o age._n 55._o so_o much_o for_o apprehension_n the_o first_o act_n of_o understanding_n i_o now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v judgement_n 56._o judgement_n be_v that_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o have_v compare_v and_o consider_v thing_n present_v to_o it_o and_o apprehend_v by_o it_o come_v in_o the_o end_n and_o upshot_n either_o to_o assent_v or_o dissent_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v a_o compound_a act_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v mediate_v and_o inchoate_n the_o other_o ultimate_a &_o complete_a the_o first_o be_v compare_v and_o consider_v the_o second_o resolve_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o premise_n this_o the_o conclusion_n the_o former_a proper_o be_v reason_v the_o late_a resolve_v according_a to_o reason_n 57_o reason_v be_v a_o produce_v or_o show_v of_o a_o reason_n a_o reason_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o intellectual_a judgement_n or_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o understanding_n either_o assent_v or_o dissent_v assent_n be_v the_o approve_v judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n dissent_n be_v the_o disprove_v judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o show_v reason_n for_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o show_v reason_n against_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o disprove_v it_o plain_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o convince_v force_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o only_o confute_v to_o confute_v be_v so_o to_o entangle_v a_o person_n that_o he_o can_v answer_v to_o convince_v be_v so_o to_o show_v he_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o a_o man_n be_v often_o confute_v when_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v 58._o method_n of_o reason_v be_v call_v logic_n and_o be_v either_o artificial_a or_o natural_a artificial_a be_v the_o logic_n of_o school_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v aristotle_n and_o be_v useful_a many_o way_n but_o among_o other_o main_o as_o a_o whetstone_n to_o acute_a and_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n and_o to_o render_v it_o more_o sagacious_a circumspect_a and_o wary_a both_o in_o make_v and_o admit_v deduction_n and_o consequence_n natural_a logic_n that_o of_o plain_a and_o illiterate_a man_n of_o which_o i_o design_v to_o discourse_v be_v the_o natural_a method_n of_o reason_v in_o relation_n whereunto_o the_o scot_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o a_o ounce_n of_o mother-wit_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o clergy_n 59_o natural_a logic_n be_v universal_a a_o logic_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o what_o in_o natural_a logic_n be_v reason_n to_o one_o man_n be_v so_o to_o all_o for_o all_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o same_o method_n must_v needs_o come_v to_o the_o same_o issue_n and_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o conclusion_n 60._o as_o one_o natural_o by_o often_o see_v and_o attend_v to_o his_o own_o act_n acquire_v a_o method_n how_o to_o look_v to_o see_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n as_o also_o optical_a rule_n by_o which_o he_o judge_n of_o object_n which_o method_n and_o which_o rule_n be_v to_o speak_v general_o the_o same_o among_o all_o man_n so_o may_v he_o by_o frequent_a reason_n and_o attend_v to_o his_o own_o and_o other_o reason_n easy_o and_o insensible_o acquire_v a_o method_n which_o as_o reason_v itself_o will_n for_o the_o general_n be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o man_n how_o to_o use_v his_o reason_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o reason_n out_o thing_n this_o common_a method_n of_o reason_v which_o because_o common_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n acquire_v without_o assistance_n of_o art_n i_o call_v natural_a be_v natural_a logic_n 61._o all_o reason_v be_v either_o speculative_a or_o practical_a speculative_a reason_v be_v show_v a_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o false_a practical_a reason_v be_v show_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v a_o speculative_a reason_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o speculative_a judgement_n a_o practical_a reason_n the_o ground_n of_o practical_a judgement_n speculative_a judgement_n be_v judgement_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o false_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v true_a be_v speculative_a assent_n that_o it_o be_v false_a speculative_a dissent_n practical_a judgement_n be_v judgement_n or_o decree_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v judgement_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v judgement_n for_o it_o or_o practical_a assent_n judgement_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v be_v judgement_n against_o it_o or_o practical_a dissent_n 62._o speculative_a reason_v be_v either_o prove_v or_o disprove_v to_o prove_v be_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a to_o disprove_v be_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a so_o that_o in_o natural_a logic_n as_o to_o speculative_a reason_v there_o be_v but_o two_o topic_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o argument_n and_o those_o be_v verity_n and_o falsity_n the_o one_o afford_v we_o a_o medium_n of_o prove_v the_o other_o a_o medium_n of_o disprove_v i_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v by_o show_v the_o truth_n i_o disprove_v what_o another_o say_v by_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o it_o 63._o truth_n and_o falsity_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n as_o white_a and_o black_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o these_o be_v kind_n of_o colour_n and_o so_o the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o the_o former_a be_v kind_n of_o sense_n and_o consequent_o object_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n right_o circumstance_v and_o condition_v see_v white_a to_o be_v white_a and_o black_a to_o be_v black_a so_o the_o understanding_n see_v truth_n right_o show_v to_o be_v truth_n and_o falsity_n to_o
the_o king-key_n unlock_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a creator_n frame_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n extreme_n in_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o participate_v middle_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a system_n there_o be_v so_o admirable_a uniformity_n as_o ravish_v every_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o every_o thing_n in_o its_o place_n be_v apt_o knit_v with_o what_o be_v next_o it_o and_o all_o together_o into_o one_o most_o regular_a frame_n of_o most_o exact_a proportion_n every_o thing_n we_o look_v on_o afford_v example_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n have_v a_o thousand_o to_o who_o if_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v necessary_a i_o remit_v the_o learned_a reader_n 80._o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a sense_n that_o what_o be_v congruous_a be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v true_a be_v congruous_a so_o common_a that_o none_o ever_o fancy_v any_o notion_n of_o truth_n but_o in_o congruity_n some_o schoolman_n in_o congruity_n to_o the_o divine_a intellect_n other_o in_o congruity_n to_o our_o faculty_n and_o all_o man_n though_o they_o speak_v not_o out_o and_o it_o may_v be_v mind_n not_o that_o they_o do_v so_o in_o consistence_n and_o congruity_n of_o thing_n with_o one_o another_o all_o general_o conclude_v that_o narration_n for_o instance_n to_o be_v probable_a which_o seem_v consistent_a and_o probability_n be_v appearance_n of_o truth_n if_o what_o seem_v consistent_a be_v probable_a what_o be_v so_o be_v true_a but_o to_o give_v a_o mechanical_a instance_n one_o that_o will_v repair_v a_o break_a china-dish_n or_o make_v up_o a_o watch_n or_o other_o engine_n take_v abroad_o what_o measure_n do_v he_o natural_o take_v to_o do_v so_o what_o rule_n proceed_v he_o by_o none_o verily_a but_o by_o that_o of_o congruity_n he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o he_o have_v find_v a_o place_n for_o every_o part_n wherein_o it_o lie_v consistent_o and_o apt_o with_o other_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v exact_a coherence_n and_o congruity_n no_o flaw_n no_o unanswerableness_n it_o be_v true_o set_v together_o and_o every_o part_n in_o its_o place_n truth_n be_v harmony_n 81._o and_o see_v truth_n be_v harmony_n and_o the_o universe_n itself_o as_o it_o consist_v in_o our_o analogy_n be_v but_o one_o system_n it_o follow_v that_o proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o science_n which_o some_o will_v call_v pansophy_n one_o globe_n of_o knowledge_n as_o there_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o also_o that_o the_o partition_n of_o science_n or_o rather_o the_o crumble_a of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o have_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n of_o science_n the_o dependency_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o thereby_o become_v unobserved_a and_o unconsidered_a and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o more_o large_a general_a and_o comprehensive_a our_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v it_o be_v in_o science_n as_o it_o be_v in_o arch-work_n the_o part_n uphold_v one_o another_o and_o mutual_o contribute_v strength_n and_o beauty_n the_o consinement_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o particular_a knowledge_n as_o also_o the_o limit_v of_o it_o in_o any_o unto_o certain_a method_n and_o term_n of_o art_n be_v like_o too_o straight_o a_o swath_a of_o the_o child_n and_o spoil_v its_o growth_n 82._o so_o much_o for_o the_o two_o topic_n of_o natural_a speculative_a reason_v namely_o truth_n and_o falsity_n it_o now_o lie_v on_o i_o more_o express_o to_o describe_v how_o reason_v be_v perform_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o and_o so_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v and_o natural_a speculative_a reason_v be_v systematical_a and_o harmonical_a it_o be_v a_o show_v a_o evince_a the_o truth_n or_o falsity_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o confer_v and_o compare_v thing_n with_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o show_v a_o notion_n to_o be_v true_a or_o not_o true_a by_o represent_v of_o it_o in_o a_o frame_n a_o scheme_n of_o real_a notion_n with_o all_o its_o relation_n in_o it_o and_o so_o by_o compare_v evidence_v how_o it_o square_n agree_v and_o harmonize_n or_o otherwise_o 83._o that_o natural_a reason_v be_v harmonical_a systematical_a that_o it_o be_v confer_v compare_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o plain_a and_o illiterate_a but_o understanding_n man_n who_o not_o have_v other_o logic_n but_o that_o of_o kind_n to_o verify_v their_o tale_n desire_v but_o to_o have_v they_o hear_v out_o from_o end_n to_o end_n and_o who_o no_o otherwise_o confute_v their_o adversary_n than_o by_o tell_v over_o again_o in_o their_o own_o way_n the_o whole_a relation_n that_o so_o both_o may_v be_v compare_v beside_o the_o comparative_a method_n of_o reason_v use_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o intelligible_a object_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o we_o natural_o use_v in_o those_o that_o be_v sensible_a for_o be_v it_o a_o visible_a object_n we_o enqure_v into_o and_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o we_o turn_v it_o every_o way_n and_o into_o all_o posture_n so_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n of_o it_o and_o circumspection_n which_o be_v cicero_n word_n for_o it_o or_o the_o mind_n compare_v and_o confer_v of_o thing_n be_v no_o other_o and_o if_o truth_n indeed_o be_v harmony_n proportion_n congruity_n a_o object_n can_v be_v evince_v true_a but_o by_o be_v evince_v harmonical_a congruous_a proportionable_a and_o it_o can_v be_v evince_v harmonical_a congruous_a proportionable_a but_o by_o be_v confer_v and_o compare_v and_o upon_o collation_n and_o comparison_n show_v to_o be_v so_o 84._o to_o prove_v harmonical_o be_v in_o a_o scheme_n and_o frame_n of_o notion_n bottom_v on_o thing_n to_o show_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o quadrate_n lie_v even_o and_o to_o be_v entire_o congruous_a and_o answerable_a to_o disprove_v a_o thing_n harmonical_o be_v in_o a_o frame_n and_o scheme_n of_o notion_n bottom_v on_o thing_n to_o show_v it_o not_o to_o quadrate_n but_o to_o be_v incongruous_a unanswerable_a and_o unadequate_a 85._o the_o best_a way_n of_o confute_v error_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o show_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o delicacy_n in_o proportion_n that_o a_o scheme_n of_o thought_n may_v seem_v congruous_a and_o agree_v by_o itself_o which_o compare_v with_o another_o be_v observe_v no_o long_o so_o as_o two_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth_n look_v on_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o not_o compare_v together_o may_v be_v judge_v equal_o fine_a and_o one_o no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o whereas_o when_o put_v together_o and_o feel_v and_o so_o compare_v the_o difference_n be_v plain_a and_o discernible_a 86._o the_o effect_n of_o reason_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o conclusion_n be_v assent_n or_o dissent_n according_a to_o evidence_n evidence_n be_v the_o assurance_n we_o have_v a_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o so_o be_v either_o of_o truth_n or_o of_o falsity_n and_o answerable_o bottom_n either_o assent_n or_o dissent_n 87._o assent_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a dissent_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o evidence_n of_o falsity_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v false_a 88_o evidence_n of_o truth_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o probable_a certain_a evidence_n be_v full_a assurance_n probable_a evidence_n be_v good_a assurance_n but_o not_o full_a certain_a evidence_n be_v evidence_n of_o certain_a truth_n probable_a evidence_n be_v evidence_n of_o probability_n probable_a evidence_n be_v now_o a-days_o term_v a_o motive_n of_o credibility_n 89._o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o evidence_n be_v so_o be_v the_o assent_n if_o the_o evidence_n be_v certain_a that_o be_v indubitable_a and_o unquestionable_a be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v or_o make_v any_o question_n then_o the_o assent_n be_v firm_a and_o certain_a and_o without_o doubt_v but_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v but_o probable_a the_o assent_n than_o be_v infirm_a and_o with_o doubt_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o evidence_n be_v lesser_a or_o great_a to_o doubt_v be_v to_o fear_v lest_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o assent_n be_v give_v shall_v not_o be_v true_a 90._o evidence_n of_o certainty_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o its_o assent_n all_o as_o much_o as_o evidence_n of_o infallibility_n for_o the_o mind_n as_o firm_o adhere_v to_o what_o it_o have_v all_o reason_n for_o and_o no_o reason_n against_o all_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o so_o and_o no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o what_o it_o apprehend_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o see_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o contradictious_a for_o reason_n any_o wise_a to_o doubt_v when_o it_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o
to_o do_v so_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a that_o once_o there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o that_o there_o be_v or_o late_o be_v such_o city_n as_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n as_o i_o be_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o or_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n 91._o firm_a assent_n in_o matter_n in_o themselves_o mutable_a and_o of_o a_o contingent_a nature_n may_v be_v call_v confidence_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o necessary_a firm_a and_o immutable_a nature_n it_o be_v science_n infirm_a assent_n or_o assent_v with_o dubitation_n be_v call_v opinion_n suspicion_n be_v a_o beginning_n assent_n or_o a_o inclination_n to_o believe_v a_o thing_n and_o be_v short_a of_o opinion_n suspicion_n on_o ground_n be_v call_v just_a suspicion_n suspicion_n on_o no_o ground_n be_v mere_a suspicion_n probability_n be_v appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n be_v appearance_n of_o probability_n 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any_o shall_v resolve_v to_o do_v so_o and_o i_o say_v no_o more_o to_o show_v the_o opinion_n i_o yet_o avow_v to_o be_v i_o of_o all_o the_o objection_n whisper_v up_o and_o down_o that_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v as_o little_a force_n and_o evidence_n and_o as_o little_a conviction_n as_o those_o that_o make_v they_o have_v yet_o have_v either_o courage_n to_o own_v they_o to_o the_o world_n or_o candour_n to_o own_v they_o to_o i_o thus_o sir_n i_o have_v perform_v what_o i_o principal_o design_v i_o have_v show_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n i_o have_v show_v the_o true_a method_n of_o reason_v as_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o up_z and_z down_z my_o discourse_n dispersedly_z the_o cause_n of_o error_n and_o i_o have_v show_v the_o extent_n of_o reason_n in_o which_o performance_n whatsoever_o other_o incongruity_n or_o error_n i_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v commit_v none_o in_o dedicate_a it_o for_o to_o who_o can_v i_o address_v a_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o truth_n more_o proper_o than_o to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n and_o owner_n of_o both_o and_o withal_o who_o be_v so_o perfect_o honour_v as_o you_o be_v by_o all_o that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o know_v you_o but_o by_o none_o more_o than_o sir_n bowdon_n aug._n 14._o 1677._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n and_o son_n richard_z burthogge_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n crouch_v in_o popes-head-al_o feltham_n resolve_n divine_a moral_a political_n with_o new_a addition_n clark_n martyrologie_n his_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o saint_n here_o by_o n._n smith_n master_n of_o arts._n cole_n english_a dictionary_n dr._n thomson_n method_n of_o cure_v his_o epilogismi_fw-la chymici_fw-la sleepy_a spouse_n of_o christ_n alarm_v in_o several_a sermon_n by_o j._n b._n recommend_v in_o a_o preface_n by_o mr._n nath._n vincent_n purchaser_n pattern_n much_o enlarge_v the_o english_a tutor_n or_o the_o plain_a pathway_n to_o the_o english_a tongue_n with_o example_n of_o most_o word_n from_o one_o to_o six_o syllable_n both_o in_o whole_a word_n and_o also_o divide_v with_o rule_n how_o to_o spell_v they_o by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n
imprimatur_fw-la november_n 23_o 1677._o guil._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la dome_v organum_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o novum_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o truth_n where_o in_o the_o natural_a logic_n common_a to_o mankind_n be_v brief_o and_o plain_o describe_v by_o richard_z burthogge_n m._n d._n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o most_o honour_a andrew_n trevill_n esq._n of_o èthe_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n marc._n ant._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o 1._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v for_o sam._n crouch_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n a_o corner-shop_n of_o popes-head_n ally_n in_o cornhill_n 1678._o for_o the_o most_o honour_a andrew_n trevill_n esq_n at_o in_o the_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n sir_n that_o of_o make_v many_o book_n be_v no_o end_n be_v true_o say_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o that_o multitude_n of_o book_n beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o read_v they_o infinite_a distraction_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n they_o may_v receive_v from_o few_o but_o in_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prolifickness_n in_o book_n that_o one_o produce_v another_o and_o this_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o without_o end_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o labour_n man_n be_v at_o in_o make_v they_o be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o endless_a you_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o second_o sense_n to_o be_v as_o just_a and_o true_a as_o the_o first_o when_o you_o consider_v that_o i_o who_o late_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o deity_n be_o oblige_v by_o the_o reflection_n make_v upon_o it_o now_o to_o write_v another_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o no_o question_n but_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o unjust_a exception_n as_o the_o former_a so_o that_o if_o occasion_n give_v be_v also_o take_v there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o writing_n but_o by_o what_o give_v end_n to_o 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and_o peremptory_o condemn_v that_o for_o error_n which_o himself_o have_v never_o learn_v for_o truth_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o growth_n in_o knowledge_n or_o that_o any_o humane_a understanding_n be_v adequate_a to_o verity_n whereas_o capacity_n of_o the_o large_a size_n be_v yet_o but_o narrow_a and_o they_o that_o know_v most_o do_v but_o the_o better_a know_v how_o little_a it_o be_v they_o know_v and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o most_o the_o wise_a know_v be_v that_o their_o own_o and_o other_o ignorance_n be_v the_o sure_a object_n of_o knowledge_n true_a knowledge_n be_v not_o conceit_v it_o be_v humble_a and_o aspire_v after_o more_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n he_o know_v nothing_o yet_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v 2._o ignorant_n zeal_n a_o cause_n of_o very_o general_a influence_n into_o many_o mistake_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o in_o point_n of_o philosophy_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o horse_n of_o high_a metal_n without_o eye_n indeed_o nothing_o be_v more_o commendable_a in_o religion_n or_o administer_v a_o better_a argument_n of_o sincerity_n in_o its_o professor_n than_o fervency_n of_o zeal_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o manage_v with_o discretion_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o rage_n and_o fury_n not_o zeal_n zeal_n regulate_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o be_v zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o govern_v with_o wisdom_n be_v fire_n from_o the_o altar_n but_o then_o irregular_a zeal_n zeal_n without_o knowledge_n zeal_n without_o wisdom_n be_v wildfire_n which_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worst_a have_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a than_o itself_o to_o church_n or_o state_n zeal_n without_o knowledge_n may_v be_v style_v blind_a zeal_n and_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v passionate_o concern_v for_o or_o against_o a_o opinion_n and_o practice_n from_o a_o strong_a but_o groundless_a and_o unwarrant_v persuasion_n that_o what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o they_o be_v for_o be_v high_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o what_o they_o oppose_v be_v against_o it_o as_o if_o they_o know_v abstract_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o discourse_n what_o be_v for_o god_n glory_n or_o what_o be_v otherwise_o further_o than_o it_o have_v please_v god_n himself_o in_o his_o word_n to_o reveal_v it_o that_o only_o be_v for_o god_n glory_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o god_n word_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a the_o corinthian_n have_v a_o zeal_n for_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o so_o have_v the_o jew_n who_o persecute_v and_o murder_v the_o christian_n but_o think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n they_o be_v who_o among_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o zealous_a josephus_n have_v leave_v on_o record_n yes_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o zeal_n too_o they_o will_v have_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o cite_v a_o example_n but_o our_o meek_a and_o bless_a saviour_n tell_v they_o they_o know_v not_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n but_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o passion_n a_o persecute_v furious_a spirit_n be_v none_o of_o christ_n it_o be_v antichrist_n the_o wrath_n of_o man_n work_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n zeal_n without_o wisdom_n may_v be_v call_v imprudent_a zeal_n and_o be_v zeal_n unreasonable_o and_o unsit_o show_v in_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o as_o when_o man_n shall_v take_v their_o pearl_n their_o reprehension_n counsel_n instruction_n or_o whatever_o other_o instance_n a_o zeal_n be_v show_v in_o and_o cast_v they_o before_o the_o swine_n and_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o prospect_n themselves_o or_o a_o advertisement_n from_o other_o of_o the_o probable_a ill_a success_n both_o that_o the_o pearl_n shall_v betrodden_a under_o foot_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v rent_v this_o be_v not_o to_o employ_v and_o use_v zeal_n but_o to_o lose_v it_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o every_o purpose_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v beautiful_a only_o in_o that_o time_n pearl_n so_o cast_v be_v cast_v away_o 3._o impertinent_a reason_v the_o three_o cause_n i_o mention_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o of_o most_o general_a influence_n into_o error_n and_o mistake_v i_o call_v not_o only_o that_o which_o of_o the_o logician_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pass_a and_o argue_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o when_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n no_o connexion_n between_o they_o but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v bottom_v on_o single_a medium_n and_o run_v on_o in_o a_o long_a but_o simple_a line_n and_o train_n of_o consequence_n from_o thing_n to_o thing_n or_o else_o be_v found_v but_o on_o second_o notion_n and_o inlay_v with_o they_o which_o way_n of_o reason_v must_v be_v show_v to_o be_v impertinent_a and_o that_o by_o show_v a_o better_a pertinent_a one_o thus_o sir_n i_o be_o arrive_v to_o what_o i_o principal_o design_v and_o i_o crave_v your_o pardon_n if_o for_o my_o reader_n satisfaction_n as_o well_o as_o for_o my_o own_o i_o now_o enlarge_v and_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v my_o apprehension_n of_o reason_n both_o as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o interest_n it_o have_v in_o religion_n and_o how_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v circumstance_v and_o condition_v to_o assure_v we_o of_o truth_n by_o which_o performance_n if_o i_o gain_v no_o more_o i_o shall_v this_o that_o as_o well_o the_o person_n that_o approve_v my_o former_a essay_n as_o those_o that_o cavil_v it_o will_v know_v the_o rule_n
and_o method_n i_o proceed_v by_o in_o frame_v it_o which_o to_o the_o former_a will_v afford_v a_o great_a confirmation_n if_o it_o be_v right_o and_o to_o the_o latter_a a_o fair_a rise_n of_o assault_v i_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o before_o i_o can_v proceed_v to_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v i_o be_o first_o to_o show_v the_o many_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o which_o not_o do_v by_o most_o be_v one_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a confusion_n in_o their_o talk_v about_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o omit_v some_o other_o sense_n not_o so_o necessary_a here_o be_v in_o ordinary_a language_n take_v either_o large_o or_o strict_o or_o appropriate_o and_o most_o strict_o 2._o reason_n large_o take_v be_v the_o same_o with_o mind_n or_o understanding_n and_o so_o be_v common_o affirm_v to_o exert_v itself_o in_o three_o act_n the_o apprehension_n of_o simple_a term_n the_o composition_n of_o those_o term_n by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n and_o discourse_n or_o illation_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o reason_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o understanding_n as_o it_o issue_v out_o in_o its_o three_o act_n not_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o simple_a term_n nor_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o but_o in_o discourse_n and_o illation_n and_o so_o reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n as_o it_o argue_v discourse_n infer_v but_o reason_n be_v appropriate_o take_v or_o most_o strict_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o faith_n and_o revelation_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 3._o reason_n take_v for_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a intelligent_a understanding_n as_o sight_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o animal_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v or_o it_o be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o elicit_v act_n of_o reason_n or_o to_o understand_v as_o sight_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o animal_n be_v say_v to_o see_n i_o so_o define_v it_o by_o the_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o faculty_n to_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o to_o see_v be_v a_o first_o notion_n and_o he_o must_v be_v very_o simple_a that_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o notion_n more_o intelligible_a whereby_o to_o mark_v faculty_n than_o those_o of_o their_o acts._n act_n we_o see_v be_v conscious_a of_o they_o when_o we_o exert_v they_o but_o faculty_n we_o see_v not_o we_o know_v not_o but_o by_o their_o acts._n 4._o the_o act_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o large_a sense_n as_o the_o same_o with_o mind_n or_o understanding_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o they_o offer_v and_o present_v themselves_o to_o i_o without_o confine_v of_o myself_o to_o notion_n of_o the_o school_n or_o common_a logician_n be_v two_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n 5._o apprehension_n be_v that_o act_n of_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v or_o perceive_v thing_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mind_n that_o see_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o eye_n 6._o apprehension_n be_v conversant_a with_o thing_n either_o as_o in_o themselves_o or_o as_o they_o be_v note_v and_o they_o be_v note_v either_o by_o simple_a word_n or_o else_o by_o proposition_n which_o be_v word_n join_v by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n both_o which_o the_o mind_n see_v or_o apprehend_v but_o as_o it_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o sense_n or_o mean_v be_v the_o motive_n and_o immediate_a object_n of_o apprehension_n as_o colour_n be_v of_o see_v the_o eye_n see_v nothing_o but_o under_o colour_n the_o mind_n apprehend_v nothing_o but_o under_o sense_n 7._o i_o know_v well_o that_o truth_n be_v usual_o affirm_v the_o proper_a adequate_a immediate_a formal_a object_n of_o the_o intellect_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o not_o truth_n but_o sense_n or_o mean_v be_v the_o proper_a adequate_a immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o its_o first_o act_n that_o of_o apprehension_n truth_n be_v only_o the_o proper_a adequate_a immediate_a object_n of_o it_o as_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v assent_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n i_o understand_v and_o apprehend_v a_o proposition_n which_o be_v false_a that_o be_v i_o have_v a_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o it_o though_o when_o i_o understand_v or_o apprehend_v it_o i_o refuse_v my_o assent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o verity_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o immediate_a object_n of_o understanding_n in_o its_o act_n of_o apprehension_n but_o sense_n or_o mean_v 8._o sense_n or_o mean_v be_v that_o conception_n or_o notion_n that_o be_v form_v in_o the_o mind_n on_o a_o proposal_n to_o it_o of_o a_o object_n a_o word_n or_o proposition_n as_o colour_n be_v that_o sentiment_n beget_v and_o cause_v in_o the_o eye_n upon_o the_o impression_n of_o its_o object_n on_o it_o 9_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o to_o we_o man_n thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o our_o analogy_n that_o be_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n imagination_n or_o mind_n in_o a_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n and_o they_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n not_o in_o their_o reality_n as_o they_o be_v without_o they_o no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o by_o picture_n and_o proper_a representation_n but_o only_o by_o certain_a appearance_n and_o phaenomena_n which_o their_o impression_n on_o the_o faculty_n do_v either_o cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o they_o 10._o every_o faculty_n have_v a_o hand_n though_o not_o the_o sole_a hand_n in_o make_v its_o immediate_a object_n as_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v the_o ear_n the_o sound_n the_o fancy_n the_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o understanding_n the_o conception_n or_o notion_n under_o which_o it_o apprehend_v and_o see_v thing_n so_o that_o all_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o humane_a cogitation_n to_o use_v the_o word_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v entia_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la all_o appearance_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o may_v i_o use_v a_o school-term_n formal_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o conceive_v under_o they_o and_o consequent_o conceive_v as_o if_o they_o have_v they_o but_o so_o only_o in_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o colour_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n nor_o as_o sound_v but_o in_o the_o ear_n nor_o as_o notion_n sense_n or_o mean_v but_o in_o the_o mind_n these_o though_o they_o seem_v in_o the_o object_n and_o without_o the_o cogitative_a power_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o image_n that_o seem_v in_o the_o glass_n be_v there_o indeed_o 11._o so_o that_o all_o immediate_o cogitable_a being_n that_o be_v all_o immediate_a object_n of_o humane_a cogitation_n be_v either_o entity_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o sense_n colour_n sound_v etc._n etc._n or_o of_o imagination_n as_o the_o image_n therein_o the_o idol_n it_o frame_v or_o of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n mental_a entity_n the_o meaning_n or_o notion_n under_o which_o the_o understanding_n apprehend_v its_o object_n which_o notion_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v without_o it_o and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n understand_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v no_o more_o without_o it_o or_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o colour_n be_v without_o the_o eye_n or_o sound_v without_o the_o ear_n or_o sapour_n without_o the_o tongue_n although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o sense_n 12._o faculty_n and_o power_n good_a evil_a virtue_n vice_n verity_n falsity_n relation_n order_n similitude_n whole_a part_n cause_n effect_v etc._n etc._n be_v notion_n as_o whiteness_n blackness_n bitterness_n sweetness_n etc._n etc._n be_v sentiment_n and_o the_o former_a own_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o existence_n than_o the_o latter_a namely_o a_o objective_n one_o a_o notion_n that_o will_v free_v the_o mind_n of_o much_o intanglement_n in_o frame_v notion_n we_o general_o conceive_v faculty_n good_a evil_a and_o other_o notion_n under_o which_o the_o mind_n apprehend_v thing_n to_o be_v reality_n and_o to_o have_v a_o existence_n of_o their_o own_o without_o the_o mind_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o they_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o noemata_fw-la conception_n and_o all_o the_o formal_a be_v any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v only_o in_o it_o and_o no_o wonder_n if_o he_o that_o take_v noemata_fw-la to_o be_v reality_n find_v himself_o confound_v by_o that_o mistake_n in_o form_v his_o conception_n about_o they_o notion_n therefore_o be_v very_o apt_o though_o somewhat_o barbarous_o style_v by_o the_o schoolman_n conceptus_fw-la objectivi_fw-la notion_n of_o the_o