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truth_n apt_a cause_n great_a 55 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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i_o think_v good_a speak_v also_o of_o another_o of_o no_o less_o height_n than_o either_o of_o these_o and_o live_v of_o late_a year_n but_o these_o here_o remember_v shall_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o purpose_n withal_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o in_o like_a sort_n of_o the_o mark_n stone_n which_o turnus_n throw_v at_o aeneas_n and_o be_v such_o as_o that_o twelve_o choose_v and_o pick_v man_n say_v virgil_n qualia_n nunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la producit_fw-la corpora_fw-la tellus_fw-la be_v not_o able_a so_o stir_n and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n but_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o dispersa_fw-la and_o diverse_a of_o the_o like_a conclude_v that_o these_o huge_a block_n be_v ordain_v and_o create_v by_o god_n first_o for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o we_o of_o his_o power_n and_o might_n and_o secondlie_o for_o a_o confirmation_n that_o hugeness_n of_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o felicity_n since_o they_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o be_v not_o only_a tyrant_n doltish_a &_o evil_a man_n but_o also_o oftentimes_o overcome_v even_o by_o the_o weak_a &_o feeble_a final_o they_o be_v such_o indeed_o as_o in_o who_o the_o lord_n delit_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n 36._o baruch_n ibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la gigantes_fw-la nominati_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la statura_fw-la magna_fw-la scientes_fw-la bellum_fw-la hos_fw-la non_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la neque_fw-la illis_fw-la viam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la dedit_fw-la propterea_fw-la perierunt_fw-la &_o quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la interierunt_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la insipientiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v there_o be_v the_o giant_n famous_a from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o expert_a in_o war_n those_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n choose_v neither_o give_v he_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v destroy_v because_o they_o have_v no_o wisdom_n and_o perish_v through_o their_o own_o foolishness_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n also_o do_v daily_a decay_n in_o stature_n beside_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o esdras_n likewise_o confess_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o who_o authority_n 5._o be_v so_o good_a herein_o as_o that_o of_o homer_n or_o pliny_n who_o do_v affirm_v so_o much_o whereas_o goropius_n still_o continue_v his_o wont_a pertinacitie_n also_o in_o this_o behalf_n make_v his_o proportion_n first_o by_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o &_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o man_n in_o these_o day_n be_v full_o so_o great_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o as_o in_o the_o former_a deal_n he_o think_v it_o nothing_o to_o conclude_v against_o the_o scripture_n choose_a writer_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a pagan_n but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v salve_v all_o at_o last_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o gigantomachia_n where_o he_o say_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o odd_a huge_a personage_n have_v be_v see_v as_o a_o woman_n of_o ten_o and_o a_o man_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o which_o i_o myself_o also_o have_v behold_v but_o as_o now_o so_o in_o old_a time_n the_o common_a sort_n do_v so_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o like_a as_o we_o do_v at_o these_o because_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o not_o common_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n cap._n 6._o what_o language_n come_v first_o with_o british_a samothe_n and_o afterward_o with_o albion_n and_o the_o giant_n of_o his_o company_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v since_o nothing_o of_o sound_a credit_n remain_v in_o writing_n which_o may_v resolve_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o of_o so_o much_o be_v we_o certain_a language_n that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n and_o of_o the_o celts_n have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o one_o or_o at_o leastwise_o such_o as_o either_o nation_n with_o small_a help_n of_o interpreter_n may_v understand_v other_o and_o ready_o discern_v what_o the_o speaker_n mean_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o celts_n speak_v greeke_n and_o how_o the_o british_a tongue_n resemble_v the_o same_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o grecia_n before_o homer_n do_v reform_v it_o but_o i_o see_v that_o these_o man_n do_v speak_v without_o authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o reject_v they_o for_o if_o the_o celts_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v gall_n do_v speak_v greek_a why_o do_v cesar_n in_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n use_v that_o language_n because_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v intercept_v they_o may_v not_o understand_v they_o or_o why_o do_v he_o not_o understand_v the_o gall_n he_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n without_o a_o interpreter_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o celtish_a and_o british_a speech_n may_v have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o british_a above_o all_o other_o with_o the_o greek_a for_o both_o do_v appear_v by_o certain_a word_n as_o first_o in_o tri_fw-la for_o three_o march_v for_o a_o horse_n &_o trimarchia_fw-la whereof_o pausanias_n speak_v for_o both_o atheneus_n also_o write_v of_o bathanasius_n a_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o gall_n who_o name_n be_v mere_a british_a compound_v of_o bath_n &_o ynad_n &_o signify_v a_o noble_a or_o comely_a judge_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gall_n take_v up_o their_o first_o dwell_n about_o isther_n and_o afterward_o divide_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o which_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n be_v call_v sordsai_n and_o the_o other_o that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyroll_n brenni_n who_o seat_n be_v on_o the_o mount_n brenhere_o parcel_n of_o the_o alps_n what_o else_o signify_v the_o word_n iscaredich_n in_o british_a from_o whence_o the_o word_n scordisci_n come_v but_o to_o be_v divide_v hereby_o then_o and_o sundry_a other_o the_o like_a testimony_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o british_a and_o the_o celtish_a speech_n have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o i_o say_v which_o cesar_n speak_v of_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o religion_n in_o both_o nation_n do_v also_o aver_v &_o tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n plain_o affirm_v or_o else_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o gall_n which_o invade_v italy_n and_o greece_n be_v mere_a briton_n of_o who_o likeness_n of_o speech_n with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o trial_n since_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v ready_o deny_v it_o appianus_n talk_v of_o the_o brenni_n call_v they_o cymbres_n and_o by_o this_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o the_o celts_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v indifferent_o call_v cymbri_n in_o their_o own_o language_n or_o else_o that_o the_o briton_n be_v the_o right_a cymbri_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n bodinus_fw-la writing_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o original_a of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o discern_v set_v down_o three_o way_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v one_o be_v say_v he_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o the_o sound_a writer_n the_o other_o the_o description_n and_o site_n of_o the_o region_n the_o three_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a speech_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o late_a if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n than_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o celts_n be_v sometime_o either_o all_o one_o or_o very_o like_a one_o to_o another_o or_o else_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o briton_n overflow_v the_o continent_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cymbres_n be_v peradventure_o associate_v in_o this_o voyage_n or_o mix_v by_o invasion_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegiens_fw-la who_o be_v call_v cymbri_n and_o cymmerij_fw-la as_o most_o writer_n do_v remember_v this_o also_o be_v evident_a as_o plutarch_n likewise_o confess_v in_o vita_fw-la mary_n that_o no_o man_n know_v from_o whence_o the_o cymbres_n come_v in_o his_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o ●●●●eeve_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n for_o all_o the_o main_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o i_o mean_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n as_o may_v appear_v furthermore_o by_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o they_o who_o of_o their_o country_n they_o call_v davi_n for_o daci_n getae_n for_o goth_n &c_n &c_n for_o of_o their_o conquest_n i_o need_v not_o make_v rehearsal_n since_o they_o be_v common_o know_v and_o remember_v by_o the_o writer_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n the_o british_a tongue_n call_v camberaec_fw-la do_v yet_o remain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n speech_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n whither_o the_o briton_n be_v
oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alfrid_n osred_a kindred_n osrijc_fw-la kilwulf_n edbert_n offulse_n ethelwold_n elred_n ethelred_n alswold_n osred_a ethelred_n osbald_n eardulf_n aldeswold_n eandr_v edelred_n redwulf_n edelred_n again_o osbright_n ecbert_n ricisiws_fw-la a_o dane_n ecbert_n again_o ¶_o alfride_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 878._o after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 33._o after_o ida._n deira_n 7._o ¶_o ella_n brother_n to_o adda_n be_v over_o the_o south_n humber_n who_o kingdom_n reched_a from_o humber_n to_o the_o these_o in_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n ella_n edwijn_n athelbright_n edwijn_n again_o osrijc_n oswald_n oswijn_n ¶_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o of_o deira_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n between_o the_o son_n of_o ida_n be_v of_o the_o small_a continuance_n &_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o northumber_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v i_o say_v in_o time_n past_o a_o member_n by_o oswijn_n in_o the_o 91._o after_o ella_n when_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o brother_n oswijn_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4618._o or_o 651._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o contain_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n estanglia_fw-it 8._o ¶_o offa_n or_o vffa_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n over_o the_o estangle_v or_o offling_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o 114._o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o britain_n offa_n titellius_n redwaldus_n corpenwaldus_n the_o seat_n void_a sigebert_n egricus_n anna._n adeler_n ethelwold_n adwulf_n beorne_n ethelred_n ethelbert_n ¶_o offa_n of_o mercia_n kill_v ethelbert_n and_o unit_v estanglia_fw-it unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 793._o of_o christ_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o offa_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 228._o yéer_v and_o yet_o of_o that_o short_a space_n it_o enjoy_v only_o 35._o in_o liberty_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n aforesaid_a mercia_n 9_o ¶_o creodda_n begin_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 138._o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o briteine_v end_v creodda_n wibba_n cherlus_n penda_fw-la oswy_fw-fr weada_n wulferus_fw-la ethelred_n kindred_n or_o kindred_n the_o seat_n void_a kilred_n ethebald_a beorred_a offa._n egferth_n kinwulf_n kenelm_n kilwulf_n bernulf_n ludicane_n willaf_n ecbert_n willaf_n again_o bertulf_n butre_v kilwulf_n ¶_o alfride_n unit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o 291._o after_o creodda_n before_o alfred_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o clcolulphus_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v soon_o expel_v and_o the_o kingdom_n join_v to_o the_o other_o afore_o rehearse_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n bastard_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n william_n the_o first_o william_n his_o son_n henry_n 1_o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 1._o alias_o 4._o edward_n 2._o edward_n 3_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o alias_o 7._o edward_n 5._o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o marry_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n ¶_o thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o britain_n unto_o a_o end_n &_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a and_o certain_a order_n than_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o for_o though_o in_o their_o region_n since_o the_o conquest_n few_o man_n have_v err_v that_o have_v use_v any_o diligence_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o same_o few_o have_v go_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o truth_n through_o great_a oversight_n &_o negligence_n their_o several_a year_n also_o do_v appear_v in_o my_o chronologie_n ensue_a of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n only_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n samothe_n that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o form_n of_o religion_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n and_o publish_v with_o his_o law_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n be_v exercise_v among_o the_o britan_n and_o although_o peradventure_o in_o process_n of_o time_n either_o through_o curiosity_n or_o negligence_n the_o only_a corruptor_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n it_o may_v a_o little_a decay_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a it_o far_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o his_o chemminites_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o view_n of_o the_o superstitious_a rite_n which_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v plant_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n what_o other_o learning_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n teach_v after_o his_o father_n death_n when_o he_o also_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o true_a honour_n of_o god_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o astrology_n whereby_o his_o disciple_n gather_v a_o kind_n of_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o very_a use_n of_o the_o word_n magus_n or_o magusaeus_n among_o the_o persian_n do_v yield_v no_o uncerteine_a testimony_n in_o like_a manner_n sarron_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sarron_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a magus_n diligent_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thereto_o beside_o his_o own_o practice_n of_o teach_v open_a school_n of_o learning_n in_o sundry_a place_n both_o among_o the_o celts_n and_o britan_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v his_o auditor_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v sarronides_n notwithstanding_o that_o as_o well_o the_o sarronides_n as_o the_o magi_n and_o druiyde_n be_v general_o call_v samothei_n or_o semnothei_n of_o samothe_n semnothei_n still_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr magia_fw-la do_v confess_v and_o furthermore_o call_v they_o gall_n he_o add_v thereunto_o that_o they_o first_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o good_a learning_n unto_o the_o greek_n druiyus_n druiyus_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o father_n own_o teach_n seem_v to_o be_v exquisite_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertein_v unto_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o pronounce_v that_o he_o excel_v not_o only_o in_o the_o skill_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o quadrivials_n but_o also_o in_o the_o true_a theology_n whereby_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o purity_n he_o write_v moreover_o sundry_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n which_o among_o the_o celts_n be_v reserve_v very_o religious_o and_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n of_o such_o as_o 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his_o hearer_n caesar._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a merciful_a as_o a_o father_n in_o show_v favour_n unto_o the_o godly_a and_o just_a as_o a_o upright_o judge_v in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a that_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n hart_n be_v not_o unknown_a and_o only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o he_o at_o his_o own_o will_n so_o shall_v all_o thing_n likewise_o have_v a_o end_n success_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o time_n he_o teach_v they_o also_o with_o more_o facility_n 1._o how_o to_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o arithmetical_a industry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n and_o thereto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hide_a nature_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o by_o
hope_n in_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v through_o jesu_n christ_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o with_o and_o by_o his_o son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o find_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o spirit_n work_v with_o we_o that_o we_o be_v his_o choose_a child_n whereby_o come_v peace_n of_o conscience_n to_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o new_a devise_n or_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o heresy_n come_v in_o together_o i_o can_v show_v also_o what_o comet_n and_o strange_a sign_n appear_v in_o britain_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o like_a of_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o have_v be_v perceive_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o new_a kind_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v in_o my_o tractation_n of_o antiquity_n to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n after_o these_o there_o follow_v in_o like_a sort_n sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o monastical_a life_n as_o anachorite_n anachorite_n heremite_n heremites_fw-la cyrilline_n cyrillines_n and_o benedictine_n benedictines_n monk_n albeit_o that_o the_o heremeticall_a profession_n be_v only_o allow_v of_o in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n sect_n frame_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n which_o benedict_n surname_v nursinus_n do_v first_o erect_v in_o monte_fw-fr cassino_n about_o the_o 524._o of_o christ_n &_o be_v final_o so_o well_o like_v of_o all_o man_n that_o we_o have_v few_o or_o as_o i_o suppose_v no_o black_a monk_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n how_o benedict_n biscop_n also_o our_o countryman_n restore_v the_o say_a benedictine_n profession_n great_o decay_v in_o england_n our_o history_n be_v very_o plentiful_a which_o biscop_n go_v oft_o into_o italy_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o special_a confirmation_n of_o his_o two_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v at_o other_o man_n cost_n unto_o paul_n and_o peter_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o be_v as_o beda_n do_v remember_v so_o fast_o also_o do_v these_o and_o other_o like_o humane_a devise_n prosper_v after_o his_o time_n that_o at_o their_o suppression_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n only_o britain_n there_o be_v find_v 440._o religious_a house_n at_o the_o least_o of_o which_o 373._o may_v dispend_v 200._o li._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o their_o suppression_n which_o also_o note_v the_o total_a sum_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o amount_v unto_o 32000._o pound_n their_o moveable_n 100000._o li._n and_o the_o number_n of_o religious_a man_n contain_v 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such_o a_o one_o as_o upon_o who_o for_o his_o great_a gift_n in_o teach_v and_o strictness_n of_o life_n no_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n do_v depend_v but_o what_o be_v wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o fear_n and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v learning_n except_o it_o be_v handmaid_n to_o verity_n and_o sound_a judgement_n wherefore_o even_o of_o this_o man_n we_o may_v see_v it_o verify_v that_o one_o roger_n bacon_n pronounce_v long_o after_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o time_n divine_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o wit_n and_o worldly_a policy_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o scripture_n or_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n better_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o hear_v a_o rude_a and_o simple_a idiot_n preach_v the_o truth_n without_o appearance_n of_o skill_n and_o learned_a eloquence_n than_o a_o profound_a clerk_n to_o set_v forth_o error_n with_o great_a show_n of_o learning_n and_o boast_v of_o file_a utterance_n gerson_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v say_v full_o asmuch_o these_o folly_n of_o pelagius_n be_v blaze_v abroad_o about_o the_o 400._o of_o christ_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o how_o his_o number_n of_o monk_n increase_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o his_o doctrine_n on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o reader_n that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n and_o odd_a stand_v there_o be_v many_o more_o than_o 2100._o monk_n gather_v together_o in_o his_o house_n who_o trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o error_n of_o their_o founder_n who_o teach_v such_o a_o estimation_n of_o merit_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o paul_n call_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o impugn_v but_o also_o prevent_v grace_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o house_n be_v yet_o far_o better_a and_o more_o godly_a than_o all_o those_o 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his_o adherent_n have_v a_o time_n to_o infect_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o britain_n so_o the_o live_a god_n have_v have_v a_o season_n also_o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o though_o not_o by_o a_o full_a reformation_n of_o doctrine_n since_o germanu●_n lupus_n palladius_n patricius_n patricius_n and_o such_o like_o lean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o monastical_a trade_n do_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v the_o general_a error_n of_o pelagius_n one_o way_n as_o maintain_v the_o same_o or_o as_o evil_a opinion_n another_o for_o as_o patrick_n seem_v to_o like_v well_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o germanus_n be_v in_o britain_n repair_v a_o old_a chapel_n to_o s._n alban_n wherein_o lupus_n also_o pray_v as_o palladius_n uph●ld_v the_o strictness_n of_o life_n in_o monastical_a profession_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n patrick_n wherefore_o god_n wrought_v this_o purgation_n of_o his_o house_n at_o the_o first_o rather_o by_o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a and_o pompous_a schoolmaster_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o life_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n his_o people_n will_v have_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o godly_a that_o remain_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o his_o merciful_a deal_n be_v forget_v and_o our_o countryman_n return_v to_o their_o former_a disorder_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o leave_v no_o idol_n unhonor_v no_o not_o their_o filthy_a priapus_n unto_o who_o the_o woman_n build_v temple_n and_o make_v a_o beastly_a image_n cum_fw-la pene_fw-la intenso_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_v who_o they_o call_v ithypallus_n verpus_n and_o as_o goropius_n atvatic_n pag._n 26._o add_v ter_n call_v upon_o he_o in_o manner_n at_o every_o word_n yea_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o count_v any_o shame_n unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o sober_a
lin_v in_o wales_n which_o in_o the_o one_o side_n bear_v trout_n so_o red_a as_o samon_n and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o westerlie_fw-mi side_n very_o white_a and_o delicate_a i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n not_o far_o from_o landien_fw-mi which_o stand_v very_o near_o together_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o such_o diversity_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o one_o bear_v soap_n and_o be_v a_o marvelous_a fine_a water_n the_o other_o altogether_o of_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v muse_v at_o consider_v i_o say_v that_o they_o participate_v of_o one_o soil_n and_o rise_v so_o nigh_o one_o to_o another_o i_o have_v notice_n give_v i_o moreover_o of_o a_o stone_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n david_n which_o be_v very_o great_a as_o a_o bed_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o a_o man_n may_v stir_v it_o with_o his_o thumb_n but_o not_o with_o his_o shoulder_n or_o force_v of_o his_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o well_o not_o far_o 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that_o i_o see_v of_o late_a what_o the_o foolish_a people_n dream_n of_o the_o hell_n kettles_n it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lewd_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o may_v grow_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o also_o of_o those_o pit_n there_o be_v certain_a pit_n or_o rather_o three_o little_a pool_n a_o mile_n from_o darlington_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o these_o bank_n which_o the_o people_n call_v the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n or_o the_o devil_n kettle_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v seethe_v soul_n of_o sinful_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o they_o they_o add_v also_o that_o the_o spirit_n have_v oft_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o yell_v about_o they_o with_o other_o like_a talk_n savour_v altogether_o of_o pagan_a infidelity_n the_o truth_n be_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v cuthbert_n tunstall_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o birth_n 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see_v at_o a_o bridge_n not_o far_o from_o master_n clerevar_n house_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n i_o will_v also_o make_v relation_n of_o many_o wooden_a cross_n find_v very_o often_o about_o halidon_n whereof_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o heaven_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v make_v and_o bear_v by_o king_n oswald_n and_o his_o man_n in_o the_o battle_n wherein_o they_o prevail_v sometime_o against_o the_o british_a infidel_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a imagination_n that_o those_o cross_n shall_v be_v their_o defence_n and_o shield_n against_o their_o adversary_n beda_n call_v the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a field_n be_v fight_v heaven_n field_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o pictish_a wall_n and_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hagolstad_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o little_a hillet_n see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o isle_n whereof_o though_o the_o unskilful_a people_n babble_v many_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o else_o but_o tumuli_fw-la or_o grave_n of_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o such_o toom_n &_o carcase_n as_o be_v daily_o find_v in_o the_o same_o when_o they_o be_v dig_v down_o the_o like_a fond_a imagination_n have_v they_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o lunary_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n although_o not_o so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o form_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o the_o effect_n thereof_o because_o it_o now_o and_o then_o open_v the_o lock_n hang_v on_o the_o horse_n foot_n as_o hit_v upon_o it_o where_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o feed_n roger_n bacon_n our_o countryman_n note_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiouslie_o in_o tuthill_n field_n about_o london_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o to_o be_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o i_o dwell_v and_o do_v take_v it_o for_o none_o other_o than_o the_o sfera_n cavallo_fw-la whereof_o mathiolus_n and_o the_o herbarist_n do_v write_v albeit_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n at_o any_o time_n to_o behold_v it_o pliny_n call_v it_o aethiopis_n and_o aelianus_n oppianus_n kyramis_n and_o trebius_n have_v write_v many_o superstitious_a thing_n thereof_o but_o especial_o our_o chemist_n who_o make_v it_o of_o far_o more_o virtue_n than_o our_o smith_n do_v their_o fern_n séed_o whereof_o they_o babble_v many_o wonder_n and_o prate_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o may_v well_o be_v perform_v indeed_o when_o the_o fern_n bear_v sé_v which_o be_v common_o ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la graecas_fw-la for_o before_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o darbieshire_n call_v tideswell_n so_o name_v of_o the_o word_n tide_n or_o to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v who_o water_n often_o seem_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o it_o do_v usual_o accustom_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o hereof_o a_o opinion_n be_v grow_v that_o it_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a course_n as_o the_o sea_n do_v howbeit_o since_o diverse_a be_v know_v to_o have_v watch_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o sometime_o it_o rise_v but_o not_o continual_o and_o that_o it_o so_o do_v i_o be_o full_o persuade_v to_o believe_v but_o even_o enough_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o country_n lest_o i_o do_v seem_v by_o talk_v long_o of_o they_o woonderouslie_o to_o overshoot_v myself_o and_o forget_v how_o much_o do_v rest_n behind_o of_o the_o description_n of_o my_o country_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v touch_v of_o scotland_n the_o description_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v in_o some_o part_n remember_v they_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n 1_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o 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there_o upon_o some_o round_a penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o privilege_n howbeit_o though_o they_o be_v so_o nice_a in_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o bread_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o heady_a ale_n &_o beer_n in_o most_o of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o mightiness_n thereof_o among_o such_o as_o seek_v it_o out_o be_v common_o call_v huffecap_n the_o mad_a dog_n father_n whoreson_n angel_n food_n dragon_n milk_n go_v by_o the_o wall_n stride_n wide_a and_o listen_v leg_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o one_o of_o late_a fell_a by_o god_n providence_n into_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n after_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o of_o his_o reachless_a life_n and_o dangerous_a estate_n another_o think_v belike_o to_o change_v his_o colour_n and_o not_o his_o mind_n carry_v he_o straightwaie_o to_o the_o strong_a ale_n as_o to_o the_o next_o physician_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o our_o maltbug_n lug_v at_o this_o liquor_n even_o as_o pig_n shall_v lie_v in_o a_o row_n lug_a at_o their_o dame_n teat_n till_o they_o lie_v still_o again_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wag_v neither_o do_v romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v their_o she_o wolf_n or_o shéepheards_n wife_n lupa_n with_o such_o eager_a and_o sharp_a devotion_n as_o these_o man_n hale_v at_o hufcap_n till_o they_o be_v red_a as_o cock_n &_o little_o wise_a than_o their_o comb_n but_o how_o be_o i_o fall_v from_o the_o market_n into_o the_o alehouse_n in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v that_o in_o corn_n great_a abuse_n be_v daily_o suffer_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n especial_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o householder_n which_o till_v no_o land_n but_o labour_v all_o the_o week_n to_o buy_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o grain_n on_o the_o market_n day_n can_v there_o have_v none_o for_o his_o money_n because_o bodger_n loder_n and_o common_a carrier_n of_o corn_n do_v not_o only_o buy_v up_o all_o but_o give_v above_o the_o price_n to_o be_v serve_v of_o great_a quantity_n shall_v i_o go_v any_o further_o well_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o and_o somewhat_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n at_o michaelmas_n time_n poor_a man_n must_v make_v money_n of_o their_o grain_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n so_o long_o then_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v to_o sell_v rich_a man_n will_v bring_v out_o none_o but_o rather_o buy_v up_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a bring_v under_o pretence_n of_o seed_n corn_n or_o alteration_n of_o grain_n although_o they_o bring_v none_o of_o their_o own_o because_o one_o wheat_n often_o sow_v without_o change_n of_o seed_n will_v soon_o decay_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o darnel_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n though_o they_o be_v twenty_o mile_n off_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v promise_v there_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v espy_v which_o god_n wot_v be_v very_o seldom_o to_o send_v so_o much_o to_o their_o next_o market_n to_o be_v perform_v i_o wot_v not_o when_o if_o this_o shift_n serve_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o fox_n use_v always_o one_o track_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o snare_n they_o will_v compound_v with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o market_n be_v holder_n who_o for_o a_o pot_n of_o hufcap_n or_o merry_a go_v down_o will_v not_o let_v to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o else_o they_o wage_v one_o poor_a man_n or_o other_o bodger_n to_o become_v a_o bodger_n and_o thereto_o get_v he_o a_o licence_n upon_o some_o forge_a surmise_n which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v feed_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v for_o they_o till_o he_o have_v fill_v their_o loft_n and_o then_o if_o he_o can_v do_v any_o good_a for_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v if_o not_o they_o will_v give_v he_o somewhat_o for_o his_o pain_n at_o this_o time_n &_o reserve_v he_o for_o a_o other_o ●eare_z how_o many_o of_o the_o like_a provider_n stumble_v upon_o licence_v blind_a créeke_n at_o the_o sea_n coast_n i_o wot_v not_o well_o but_o that_o some_o have_v so_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v under_o other_o man_n wing_n the_o case_n be_v too_o too_o plain_a but_o who_o dare_v find_v fault_n with_o they_o when_o they_o have_v once_o a_o licence_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n house_n with_o corn_n who_o have_v cast_v up_o all_o his_o tillage_n because_o he_o boast_v how_o he_o can_v buy_v his_o grain_n in_o the_o market_n better_o cheap_a than_o he_o can_v sow_v his_o land_n as_o the_o rich_a grazier_n often_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o like_a devise_n because_o graze_v require_v a_o small_a household_n and_o less_o attendance_n and_o charge_n if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o buy_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o for_o his_o expense_n unto_o the_o market_n cross_v answer_n be_v make_v forsooth_o here_o be_v one_o even_o now_o that_o bid_v i_o money_n for_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o bodger_n be_v fair_a chapman_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o word_n with_o they_o but_o let_v i_o see_v it_o what_o shall_v i_o give_v you_o knit_v it_o up_o i_o will_v have_v it_o go_v carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o chamber_n and_o if_o you_o bring_v in_o twenty_o seem_v more_o in_o the_o week_n day_n to_o such_o a_o inn_n or_o sollar_n where_o i_o lie_v my_o corn_n i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o give_v you_o penny_n or_o more_o in_o every_o bushel_n for_o six_o week_n day_n of_o payment_n than_o a_o other_o will_n thus_o the_o bodger_n bear_v away_o all_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n can_v make_v his_o provision_n in_o the_o market_n since_o they_o will_v hardly_o now_o adays_o sell_v by_o the_o bushel_n nor_o break_v their_o measure_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o buier_n will_v look_v as_o they_o sai●_n for_o so_o much_o over_o measure_n in_o a_o bushel_n as_o the_o 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see_v it_o not_o i_o will_v not_o so_o trust_v my_o ear_n as_o to_o write_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o market_n again_o by_o this_o time_n the_o poor_a occupier_n have_v all_o sell_v his_o crop_n for_o need_n of_o money_n be_v ready_a peradventure_o to_o buy_v again_o your_o long_a and_o now_o be_v the_o whole_a sale_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o great_a occupier_n hand_n who_o hitherto_o have_v thresh_v little_a or_o none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o buy_v up_o of_o other_o man_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o henceforth_o also_o they_o begin_v to_o sell_v not_o by_o the_o quarter_n
pearl_n which_o as_o they_o be_v for_o greatness_n and_o colour_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n certes_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v yet_o by_o good_a record_n that_o whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o syllan_n isle_n and_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o scarce_o a_o brook_n or_o drain_v of_o one_o fadam_fw-la water_n between_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o by_o those_o evidence_n appear_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a owner_n of_o those_o iles._n but_o to_o proceed_v of_o colemine_n we_o have_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o north_n and_o western_a part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v hereafter_o in_o deed_n if_o will_v be_v not_o better_o cherish_v than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o their_o great_a trade_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o forge_n into_o the_o kitchen_n and_o hall_n as_o may_v appear_v already_o in_o most_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v but_o little_a other_o fuel_n except_o it_o be_v turf_n and_o hassock_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n of_o these_o into_o sussex_n and_o southampton_n shire_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o smith_n do_v work_v their_o 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again_o they_o say_v in_o england_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o whereby_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a father_n unto_o we_o which_o contrariwise_o return_n unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n nothing_o but_o wickedness_n avarice_n mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o will_n pride_n excess_n atheism_n and_o no_o less_o than_o jewish_a ingratitude_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n chap._n 11._o all_o metal_n receive_v their_o beginning_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o mother_n and_o father_n to_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o she_o tend_v always_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o she_o seldom_o reach_v unto_o that_o her_o end_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o two_o in_o the_o substance_n engender_v whereby_o impediment_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d induce_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o mettle_n that_o be_v producted_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v mix_v in_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n after_o long_a and_o temperate_a decoction_n in_o the_o ●●●els_n of_o the_o earth_n orderly_o ingross_v and_o fix_v become_v gold_n which_o encelius_n do_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o right_a heir_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o swerve_v but_o a_o little_a say_v he_o in_o ●he_n commixtion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n than_o do_v it_o product_v silver_n the_o daughter_n not_o so_o noble_a a_o child_n as_o g●ld_v her_o brother_n which_o among_o mettle_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o chief_a contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n mix_v without_o proportion_n and_o less_o digest_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o radical_a moisture_n become_v combustible_a and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o endure_v heat_n and_o hammer_n do_v either_o turn_n into_o tin_n lead_v copper_z or_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o first_o metal_n know_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o antiquity_n although_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o whereof_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o alchumist_n have_v ever_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o therefore_o which_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o three_o sort_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v our_o part_n and_o as_o i_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n so_o will_v i_o entreat_v of_o they_o and_o with_o such_o brevity_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o because_o i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n how_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o old_a time_n without_o great_a reason_n silver_n that_o all_o country_n have_v need_n of_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o of_o none_o for_o true_o if_o a_o man_n regard_v such_o necessity_n as_o nature_n only_o require_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o we_o since_o we_o do_v want_v none_o that_o be_v convenient_a for_o us._n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v any_o gold_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o void_a of_o some_o neither_o likewise_o of_o silver_n whatsoever_o cicero_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epi._n 16._o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v not_o find_v britannici_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v he_o expectatur_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la aditus_fw-la insulae_fw-la esse_fw-la munitos_fw-la mirificis_fw-la molibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la iam_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la argenti_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la esse_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la insula_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisiex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la litteris_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la 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fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o his_o intercession_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o old_a course_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o or_o peradventure_o for_o the_o zeal_n which_o the_o which_o man_n and_o salter_n do_v bear_v unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o their_o countryman_n they_o use_v of_o late_a time_n on_o his_o day_n which_o come_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hang_v this_o salt_n spring_n or_o well_o about_o with_o tapestry_n and_o to_o have_v sundry_a game_n drink_n and_o foolish_a revel_n at_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o salt_n coat_n about_o this_o well_o wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v sod_v in_o lead_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o two_o salt_n spring_v be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a 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