his_o oceana_n be_v the_o model_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n or_o a_o government_n wherein_o no_o party_n can_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o or_o gain_v ground_n upon_o another_o and_o never_o to_o be_v conquer_v by_o any_o foren_a power_n whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o immortal_a for_o as_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o material_n never_o die_v so_o the_o form_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n must_v without_o some_o opposition_n be_v endless_a the_o immortality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o curious_a problem_n that_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v myself_o of_o the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n without_o give_v he_o some_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o and_o they_o run_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o perfection_n of_o government_n be_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n this_o will_v be_v grant_v at_o first_o sight_n and_o harrington_n appeal_v to_o all_o mankind_n whether_o his_o oceana_n examine_v by_o this_o principle_n be_v not_o such_o a_o equal_a government_n complete_o and_o entire_o frame_v in_o all_o its_o necessary_a order_n or_o fundamental_a law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n to_o itself_o to_o reason_n or_o truth_n if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v than_o it_o have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o government_n can_v never_o be_v ruin_v any_o way_n for_o he_o further_o show_v what_o all_o history_n can_v contradict_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o not_o first_o break_v or_o divide_v by_o faction_n at_o home_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n have_v no_o faction_n within_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v conquer_v from_o without_o be_v therefore_o a_o equal_a perfect_a and_o immortal_a government_n for_o want_v of_o this_o equality_n in_o the_o frame_n he_o clear_o demonstrat_n how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n athens_n and_o other_o come_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contend_v and_o overtop_v party_n whereas_o that_o of_o venice_n can_v never_o change_v or_o finish_v he_o prove_v that_o this_o equality_n be_v yet_o more_o want_v in_o monarchys_n for_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o example_n the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o they_o please_v of_o the_o empire_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o oceana_n and_o therefore_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n in_o what_o they_o improper_o call_v a_o mix_v monarchy_n the_o nobility_n be_v sometime_o put_v chain_n on_o the_o king_n at_o other_o time_n domineer_a over_o the_o people_n the_o king_n be_v either_o oppress_v the_o people_n without_o control_n or_o contend_v with_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o protector_n and_o the_o people_n be_v frequent_o in_o arm_n against_o both_o king_n and_o nobility_n till_o at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n become_v master_n of_o the_o other_o two_o or_o till_o they_o so_o mutual_o weaken_v one_o another_o that_o either_o they_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o more_o potent_a government_n or_o natural_o grow_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a government_n and_o if_o no_o such_o party_n or_o contention_n can_v possible_o exist_v in_o oceana_n then_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v it_o a_o most_o equal_a perfect_a and_o immortal_a commonwealth_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la 43._o it_o will_v not_o be_v object_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o this_o model_n that_o it_o be_v no_o better_o receive_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n nor_o be_v it_o fair_a to_o judge_n of_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n by_o their_o success_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o tyranny_n the_o people_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o attemt_n which_o have_v be_v use_v for_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n have_v prove_v as_o unfortunat_a whereby_o it_o appear_v at_o least_o that_o the_o character_n which_o tacitus_n give_v the_o roman_n of_o his_o time_n may_v as_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v neither_o absolute_a liberty_n nor_o absolute_a slavery_n conclusion_n i_o be_o dispose_v to_o believe_v that_o my_o lady_n ashton_n memory_n fail_v she_o when_o she_o say_v that_o her_o brother_n be_v at_o rome_n during_o the_o jubilee_n for_o as_o chronology_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o so_o she_o may_v easy_o mistake_v the_o jubilee_n for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o consecrate_v candle_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n his_o remark_n be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a church_n but_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o history_n though_o it_o be_v manage_v with_o due_a moderation_n and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o such_o observation_n as_o they_o natural_o suggest_v yet_o i_o be_v sensible_a before_o i_o write_v it_o that_o i_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o displeasure_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n such_o as_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v angry_a at_o whatever_o i_o do_v such_o as_o neither_o right_o understand_v what_o be_v write_v by_o i_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o and_o those_o who_o without_o any_o particular_a spite_n against_o a_o author_n yet_o to_o get_v a_o penny_n will_v pretend_v to_o answer_v any_o book_n that_o make_v a_o considerable_a figure_n therefore_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v beforehand_o to_o disclaim_v all_o explanation_n make_v of_o my_o meaning_n beyond_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o my_o book_n have_v constant_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o write_v intelligible_o but_o so_o as_o that_o none_o can_v possible_o misunderstand_v i_o i_o renounce_v all_o the_o design_n that_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o i_o by_o such_o as_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v into_o my_o secret_n that_o they_o be_v never_o in_o my_o company_n but_o i_o special_o disow_v whatever_o be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o first_o presume_v to_o divine_v my_o thought_n and_o then_o to_o vent_v their_o own_o rash_a conjecture_n as_o my_o undoubted_a opinion_n i_o slight_a their_o artifice_n who_o when_o unable_a to_o object_n against_o the_o point_n in_o question_n labour_v to_o engage_v their_o adversary_n in_o matter_n whole_o beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o when_o their_o evasion_n have_v no_o better_a fortune_n than_o their_o attack_n fall_v to_o rail_v against_o his_o person_n because_o they_o can_v confute_v his_o argument_n i_o be_o as_o much_o above_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o as_o they_o be_v below_o my_o resentment_n and_o i_o will_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o object_n of_o their_o envy_n than_o of_o their_o favour_n but_o as_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v myself_o exempt_a from_o all_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o frailty_n of_o human_a nature_n so_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a of_o entertain_v high_a thought_n of_o my_o own_o performance_n than_o be_v become_v or_o mean_a of_o other_o man_n than_o they_o deserve_v i_o know_v that_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n be_v to_o undergo_v undoubted_a envy_n or_o peril_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o beforehand_o resolve_v to_o bear_v opposition_n will_v never_o do_v any_o great_a or_o beneficial_a exploit_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o i_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o time_n not_o a_o single_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o one_o who_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v eminent_a but_o he_o meet_v with_o enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o fame_n notwithstanding_o this_o consideration_n be_v just_a yet_o if_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o either_o as_o oblige_v by_o duty_n or_o to_o amuse_n idle_a time_n i_o have_v determine_v it_o shall_v not_o concern_v personal_a dispute_n or_o the_o narrow_a interest_n of_o jar_a faction_n but_o something_o of_o universal_a benefit_n and_o which_o all_o side_n may_v indifferent_o read_v without_o such_o provocation_n as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o endure_v this_o be_v my_o fix_a resolution_n and_o i_o particular_o desire_v that_o none_o may_v blame_v i_o for_o act_v otherwise_o who_o force_v i_o to_o do_v so_o themselves_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v to_o my_o own_o defence_n when_o either_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o aggressor_n deserve_v it_o for_o as_o to_o those_o author_n who_o conceal_v their_o
which_o they_o force_v the_o understanding_n by_o strain_a argument_n to_o maintain_v other_o by_o the_o habit_n of_o some_o opinion_n so_o bewitch_v the_o will_n into_o confederacy_n that_o they_o can_v never_o quit_v it_o even_o after_o confutation_n to_o remedy_v this_o disorder_n since_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o say_v something_o to_o this_o point_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o small_a wire_n yet_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o civil_a felicity_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o take_v the_o scale_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v the_o will_n how_o better_a to_o bring_v about_o her_o great_a design_n of_o good_n and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o skirmish_v with_o every_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o immense_a slavery_n and_o not_o for_o every_o ey_fw-mi but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n that_o the_o understanding_n may_v lose_v its_o passion_n and_o more_o free_o consider_v upon_o what_o quicksand_n they_o lay_v and_o in_o this_o i_o need_v not_o to_o be_v positive_a because_o i_o undertake_v a_o task_n in_o which_o most_o man_n be_v common_o successful_a that_o be_v to_o support_v error_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v truth_n hence_o i_o consider_v kingship_n simple_o not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o maintain_v any_o other_o form_n or_o to_o consider_v oath_n end_n change_n of_o government_n or_o the_o particular_a necessity_n or_o reason_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v distinct_a consideration_n and_o subject_n by_o themselves_o now_o if_o this_o negative_a method_n satisfy_v not_o i_o see_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v discourage_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o discover_v a_o error_n and_o i_o have_v rather_o tell_v a_o man_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n lead_v he_o further_o about_o and_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o as_o scepticism_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o dangerous_a if_o in_o set_v our_o thought_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n it_o make_v we_o absolute_o waver_v and_o incredulous_a yet_o have_v i_o rather_o be_v sceptical_a in_o my_o opinion_n than_o maintain_v it_o upon_o ground_n take_v upon_o trust_n and_o not_o demonstrate_v the_o second_o part_n be_v mere_o a_o instance_n accommodate_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o wherein_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o a_o epitome_n for_o i_o have_v other_o employment_n for_o my_o time_n and_o thought_n and_o those_o noble_a too_o but_o to_o set_v down_o a_o true_a series_n by_o way_n of_o example_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v only_o to_o note_v access_n to_o government_n and_o recess_n from_o it_o with_o the_o effect_n procede_v from_o the_o person_n of_o governor_n and_o here_o as_o i_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_n chronology_n so_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v a_o bare_a sceleton_n i_o sprinkle_v some_o observation_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o seem_v to_o afford_v either_o pleasure_n or_o use_v thus_o much_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part._n i_o have_v often_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o among_o all_o the_o government_n either_o past_a or_o present_a the_o monarchical_a shall_v so_o far_o in_o extent_n and_o number_n exceed_v the_o popular_a as_o that_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o come_v into_o comparison_n i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v but_o it_o be_v more_o happy_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o a_o number_n of_o person_n joint_o interest_v and_o concern_v with_o they_o than_o to_o be_v number_v as_o the_o herd_n and_o inheritance_n of_o one_o to_o who_o lust_n and_o madness_n they_o be_v absolute_o subject_a and_o that_o any_o man_n of_o the_o weak_a reason_n and_o generosity_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v for_o his_o habitation_n that_o spot_n of_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v access_n to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o no_o worth_n can_v be_v exclude_v rather_o than_o that_o where_o all_o advancement_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o one_o scarce_o hear_v and_o see_v with_o his_o own_o organ_n and_o gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n lewd_a and_o indirect_a and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o end_n to_o amount_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o more_o splendid_a and_o dangerous_a slavery_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o consider_v how_o inscrutable_o providence_n carry_v on_o the_o turn_n and_o stop_v of_o all_o government_n so_o that_o most_o people_n rather_o find_v than_o make_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n some_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n some_o not_o capable_a some_o not_o willing_a the_o ambition_n of_o settle_a tyrant_n who_o break_v their_o own_o bond_n have_v bring_v in_o violent_a alteration_n and_o last_o civil_a discord_n have_v either_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v better_a settlement_n but_o these_o be_v observation_n rather_o than_o argument_n and_o relate_v to_o fact_n rather_o than_o reason_n that_o which_o astonish_v i_o most_o be_v to_o see_v those_o of_o this_o heroic_a and_o learned_a age_n not_o only_o not_o rise_v to_o thought_n of_o liberty_n but_o instead_o thereof_o foolish_o turn_v their_o wit_n and_o sword_n against_o themselves_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o who_o slave_n they_o be_v and_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v no_o weak_a cause_n that_o produce_v so_o long_o and_o settle_v a_o distemper_n though_o some_o of_o those_o i_o mention_v if_o not_o most_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a one_o he_o know_v nothing_o that_o know_v not_o how_o superstitious_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v give_v to_o retain_v tradition_n and_o how_o pertinacious_a they_o be_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o first_o prejudices_fw-la insomuch_o that_o a_o discovery_n or_o more_o refine_a reason_n be_v as_o insupportable_a to_o they_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o a_o ey_fw-mi new_o bring_v out_o of_o darkness_n hence_o opiniativeness_n which_o be_v common_o proportion_v to_o their_o ignorance_n and_o a_o generous_a obstinacy_n sometime_o to_o death_n and_o ruin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o see_v many_o gentleman_n who_o education_n enable_v they_o only_o to_o use_v their_o sense_n and_o first_o thought_n so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n prepossess_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o bewitch_v with_o some_o subdolous_a favour_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o any_o hazard_n than_o the_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v other_o perhaps_o a_o degree_n above_o these_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o title_n stick_v upon_o the_o family_n which_o have_v be_v as_o fortunate_a a_o mystery_n of_o kingcraft_n as_o any_o other_o or_o in_o reverence_n to_o some_o glorious_a former_a achievement_n mind_v not_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o people_n be_v the_o only_a effective_a mean_n and_o the_o king_n only_o imaginary_a think_v they_o shall_v degenerate_v from_o bravery_n in_o bring_v on_o a_o change_n other_o be_v witheld_a by_o sloth_n and_o timorousness_n either_o not_o dare_v or_o unwilling_a to_o be_v happy_a some_o look_v no_o further_o than_o their_o private_a welfare_n indifferent_a at_o the_o multiplication_n of_o public_a evil_n other_o and_z thief_z the_o worst_a of_o all_o out_o of_o a_o pravity_n of_o nature_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o follow_v any_o power_n concur_v with_o any_o machination_n and_o support_v their_o author_n while_o prince_n themselves_o train_v up_o in_o these_o art_n or_o receive_v they_o by_o tradition_n know_v how_o to_o wind_v all_o their_o humour_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n now_o foist_v the_o divinity_n of_o their_o title_n into_o pulpit_n now_o amuze_v the_o people_n with_o pomp_n and_o show_n now_o divert_v their_o hot_a spirit_n to_o some_o unprofitable_a foren_a war_n make_v way_n to_o their_o accurse_a end_n of_o revenge_n or_o glory_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o now_o stroke_v the_o people_n with_o some_o feeble_a but_o enforce_a law_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o notorious_a tyrant_n have_v take_v this_o course_n now_o give_v up_o the_o eminent_a of_o their_o minister_n which_o they_o part_v with_o as_o indifferent_o as_o their_o robe_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o be_v command_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o the_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a believe_v their_o king_n divine_o set_v over_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o by_o degree_n grow_v into_o quiet_a and_o admiration_n
so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o few_o nobleman_n discontent_v can_v at_o any_o time_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n the_o effect_n whereof_o both_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o those_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o divers_a king_n this_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v that_o which_o enable_v henry_n the_o seven_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o troublesome_a time_n and_o the_o frequent_a unruliness_n of_o retainer_n while_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o curb_v riot_n he_o obtain_v the_o pass_v of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v cut_v off_o these_o retainer_n whereby_o the_o nobility_n whole_o lose_v their_o officer_n then_o whereas_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o their_o lord_n be_v of_o a_o strict_a thy_fw-mi or_o nature_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o loosen_v this_o also_o by_o law_n which_o he_o obtain_v upon_o as_o fair_a a_o pretence_n even_o that_o of_o population_n thus_o farm_n be_v so_o bring_v to_o a_o 7._o 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queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o her_o council_n there_o be_v yet_o live_a testimony_n that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n through_o the_o cause_n mention_v be_v frequent_o attribute_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o by_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n which_o tradition_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o have_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o the_o queen_n council_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o that_o sense_n let_v a_o man_n read_v plutarch_n in_o the_o live_v of_o agis_n and_o of_o the_o gracchi_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a or_o roman_a balance_n yet_o read_v his_o discourse_n of_o government_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o he_o have_v forget_v it_o he_o make_v no_o use_n no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n who_o can_v have_v be_v plain_a upon_o this_o point_n than_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n where_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n 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not_o be_v find_v as_o right_v a_o sense_n of_o this_o principle_n as_o in_o this_o present_a narrative_n or_o in_o who_o may_v be_v find_v a_o right_a use_n of_o it_o than_o be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n thus_o far_o concern_v in_o this_o story_n or_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_z 10._o m._n d._n l._n 1._o b._n 10._o and_o her_o council_n if_o a_o prince_n say_v a_o great_a author_n to_o reform_v a_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o depose_v himself_o he_o may_v in_o neglect_v of_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o excuse_n but_o reformation_n of_o government_n be_v that_o with_o which_o a_o principality_n may_v stand_v he_o deserve_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o observe_v by_o this_o author_n that_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o popularity_n the_o state_n require_v reformation_n in_o the_o superstructure_n there_o the_o prince_n can_v right_o reform_v unless_o from_o sovereign_n power_n he_o descend_v to_o a_o principality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o in_o nature_n and_o experience_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n since_o the_o ruin_n mention_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n come_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z to_o more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n or_o indeed_o the_o nature_n or_o possibility_n of_o a_o well_o found_v or_o durable_a monarchy_n as_o be_v prudent_o perceive_v but_o withal_o temporise_v by_o her_o council_n who_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o government_n be_v right_o weigh_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v put_v she_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o principality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o of_o sovereign_n power_n in_o a_o monarchy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o she_o court_v not_o her_o nobility_n nor_o give_v her_o mind_n as_o do_v monarch_n seat_v upon_o the_o like_a foundation_n to_o balance_v her_o great_a man_n or_o reflect_v upon_o their_o power_n now_o inconsiderable_a but_o rule_v whole_o with_o a_o be_v she_o have_v to_o high_a perfection_n by_o humour_v and_o bless_v her_o people_n for_o this_o mere_a shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v she_o yet_o famous_a and_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o though_o have_v she_o introduce_v the_o full_a perfection_n of_o the_o order_n requisite_a to_o popular_a government_n her_o fame_n have_v be_v great_a first_o she_o have_v establish_v such_o a_o principality_n to_o her_o successor_n as_o they_o may_v have_v retain_v second_o this_o principality_n the_o commonwealth_n dignity_n the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o the_o duke_n the_o sovereign_n dignity_n as_o rome_n of_o romulus_n be_v bear_v of_o such_o a_o parent_n may_v have_v retain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o full_a both_o improve_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o envy_n three_o it_o have_v save_v all_o the_o blood_n and_o confusion_n which_o through_o this_o neglect_n in_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n have_v since_o ensue_v four_o it_o have_v bequeath_v to_o the_o people_n a_o light_n not_o so_o natural_o by_o they_o to_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n for_o 9_o m._n d._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o even_o as_o the_o many_o through_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n that_o must_v needs_o abound_v among_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o introduce_v a_o government_n as_o not_o understand_v the_o good_a of_o it_o so_o the_o many_o have_v by_o trial_n or_o experience_n once_o attain_v to_o this_o understanding_n agree_v not_o to_o quit_v such_o a_o government_n and_o last_o it_o have_v place_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o perfect_a felicity_n which_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v mere_a prudence_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o enjoy_v to_o this_o queen_n succeed_v king_n james_n who_o
the_o removal_n of_o this_o evil_n from_o under_o the_o sun_n this_o evil_a against_o which_o no_o government_n that_o be_v not_o secure_v can_v be_v good_a this_o evil_a from_o which_o the_o government_n that_o be_v secure_a must_v be_v perfect_a solomon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ruler_n from_o those_o principle_n of_o power_n which_o balance_v upon_o earthly_a trash_n exclude_v the_o heavenly_a treasure_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o influence_n of_o it_o upon_o government_n which_o be_v authority_n we_o have_v wander_v the_o earth_n to_o find_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n but_o to_o find_v out_o that_o of_o authority_n we_o must_v ascend_v as_o i_o say_v near_a heaven_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o life_n or_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a contemplation_n or_o thought_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n the_o one_o reason_n the_o other_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o continual_a suit_n and_o according_a as_o she_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o these_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o felicity_n or_o misery_n which_o man_n partake_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n for_o as_o whatever_o be_v passion_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v vice_n and_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n so_o whatever_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v virtue_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o soul_n again_o as_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v sin_n acquire_v to_o himself_o repentance_n or_o shame_n and_o affect_v other_o with_o scorn_n or_o pity_n so_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v virtue_n acquire_v to_o himself_o honour_n and_o upon_o other_o authority_n now_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o result_n must_v be_v virtue_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n be_v the_o sovereign_n power_n her_o virtue_n must_v be_v law_n but_o the_o government_n who_o law_n be_v virtue_n and_o who_o virtue_n be_v law_n be_v the_o same_o who_o empire_n be_v authority_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v empire_n again_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v he_o to_o the_o bondage_n of_o his_o passion_n then_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o her_o law_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v she_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o aristotle_n and_o livy_n injurious_o accuse_v by_o leviathan_n for_o not_o write_v out_o of_o nature_n have_v ground_v their_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n but_o they_o must_v not_o â—arry_v it_o so_o for_o say_v he_o the_o liberty_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o 110._o pag._n 110._o honourable_a mention_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greec_n and_o roman_n and_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o riches_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o equality_n of_o estate_n cause_v equality_n of_o power_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n be_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o every_o man._n but_o sure_a a_o man_n will_v never_o be_v thus_o irreverent_a with_o the_o great_a author_n and_o positive_a against_o all_o antiquity_n without_o some_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o why_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o than_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v the_o same_o the_o mountain_n have_v bring_v forth_o and_o we_o have_v a_o little_a equivocation_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o luchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o law_n of_o luca_n than_o a_o turk_n have_v from_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o lucchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o lucca_n than_o a_o turk_n have_v by_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v pretty_a different_a speech_n the_o first_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o government_n alike_o the_o second_o scarce_o of_o any_o two_o much_o less_o of_o these_o see_v it_o be_v know_v that_o whereas_o the_o great_a bassa_n be_v a_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o his_o head_n as_o of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o mean_a lucchese_n that_o have_v land_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o both_o and_o not_o to_o be_v control_v but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o frame_v by_o every_o private_a man_n to_o no_o other_o end_n or_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o than_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o private_a man_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o see_v they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o man_n the_o main_a question_n seem_v to_o be_v how_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n or_o how_o the_o debate_n or_o result_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o sure_a to_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n see_v they_o who_o debate_n and_o they_o who_o resolve_v be_v but_o man_n and_o as_o often_o â—obs_n â—obs_n as_o reason_n be_v against_o a_o man_n so_o often_o will_v a_o man_n be_v against_o reason_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o shrewd_a say_n but_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n for_o be_v it_o so_o that_o reason_n be_v nothing_o but_o interest_n there_o be_v divers_a interest_n and_o so_o divers_a reason_n as_o first_o there_o be_v private_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a man._n second_o there_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n or_o error_n as_o be_v say_v by_o solomon_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o ruler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o people_n three_o there_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n 1._o hooker_n b._n 1._o or_o of_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o we_o see_v even_o in_o those_o natural_a agent_n that_o want_v sense_n that_o as_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o perfection_n so_o likewise_o that_o another_o law_n there_o be_v which_o touch_v they_o as_o they_o be_v sociable_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n a_o law_n which_o bind_v they_o each_o to_o serve_v to_o other_o good_a and_o all_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a before_o whatsoever_o their_o own_o particular_a as_o when_o stone_n or_o heavy_a thing_n forsake_v their_o ordinary_a wont_a or_o centre_n and_o fly_v upward_o as_o if_o they_o hear_v themselves_o command_v to_o let_v go_v the_o good_a they_o private_o wish_v and_o to_o relieve_v the_o present_a distress_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a there_o be_v a_o common_a right_n law_n of_o nature_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o so_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v by_o the_o agent_n grot._n grot._n themselves_o than_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o part_n only_o wherefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o creature_n be_v natural_o carry_v forth_o to_o their_o proper_a utility_n or_o prosit_fw-la that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o too_o general_a a_o sense_n see_v divers_a of_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o own_o prosit_fw-la either_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o of_o their_o young_a mankind_n than_o must_v either_o be_v less_o just_a than_o the_o creature_n or_o acknowledge_v also_o his_o common_a interest_n to_o be_v common_a right_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o interest_n and_o the_o interest_n oâ—_n mankind_n be_v the_o right_a interest_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n must_v be_v right_a reason_n now_o compute_v well_o for_o if_o
with_o honour_n limit_v come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o rise_v to_o power_n procee_v afterward_o to_o the_o war_n against_o troy_n after_o the_o war_n with_o troy_n though_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n greece_n have_v constant_a rest_n and_o land_n without_o doubt_n come_v to_o property_n for_o shift_v their_o seat_n no_o long_o at_o length_n they_o send_v colony_n abroad_o the_o athenian_n into_o jonia_n with_o the_o island_n the_o peloponnesian_n into_o italy_n sicily_n and_o other_o part_n the_o power_n of_o greece_n thus_o improve_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n withal_o their_o revenue_n in_o what_o not_o in_o money_n if_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o usury_n therefore_o except_o a_o man_n can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v usury_n in_o land_n be_v enlarge_v in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v erect_v tyranny_n let_v we_o lay_v this_o place_n to_o the_o former_a when_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v servitude_n with_o the_o mighty_a it_o cause_v hereditary_a kingdom_n with_o honour_n limit_v as_o happen_v also_o with_o we_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n but_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o property_n in_o land_n and_o their_o revenue_n be_v enlarge_v such_o as_o assume_v power_n over_o book_n i_o they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o property_n or_o balance_n be_v tyrant_n well_o and_o what_o remedy_n why_o then_o it_o be_v say_v the_o considerer_n that_o the_o grecian_n out_o of_o a_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o that_o which_o be_v 4._o consid_fw-la p._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o their_o present_a suffering_n slip_v into_o popular_a government_n not_o that_o upon_o calm_a and_o mature_a debate_n they_o find_v it_o best_o but_o that_o they_o may_v put_v themselves_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n which_o spirit_n usual_o accompany_n all_o reformation_n from_o that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o dislike_n whereby_o he_o agree_v exact_o with_o his_o author_n in_o make_v out_o the_o true_a force_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n work_v even_o without_o deliberation_n and_o whether_o man_n will_v or_o no._n for_o the_o government_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o easy_a be_v in_o no_o other_o direction_n than_o that_o of_o the_o respective_a balance_n be_v not_o of_o choice_n but_o of_o necessity_n the_o policy_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o prudence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o from_o their_o necessity_n if_o three_o hundred_o man_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o like_a overbalance_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prudence_n to_o institute_v any_o other_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n through_o the_o same_o necessity_n thus_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o thucydides_n submit_v to_o the_o mighty_a it_o come_v to_o kingdom_n with_o hereditary_a honour_n but_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v wealthy_a call_v their_o king_n though_o they_o know_v not_o why_o tyrant_n nay_o and_o use_v they_o according_o find_v out_o mean_v with_o as_o little_a deliberation_n it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o bull_n take_v to_o toss_v a_o dog_n or_o a_o hern_n to_o split_v a_o hawk_n that_o be_v rather_o as_o at_o the_o long-run_a they_o will_v ever_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o instinct_n than_o prudence_n or_o debate_n to_o through_o down_o that_o which_o by_o the_o mere_a information_n of_o sense_n they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v and_o which_o be_v throw_v down_o they_o find_v themselves_o ease_v but_o the_o question_n yet_o remain_v and_o that_o be_v forsooth_o whether_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v ancient_a prudence_n to_o this_o end_n never_o man_n make_v a_o more_o unlucky_a choice_n than_o the_o considerer_n have_v do_v for_o himself_o of_o this_o author_n who_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n or_o that_o between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n say_v that_o the_o action_n which_o precede_v this_o and_o those_o again_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a though_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o through_o length_n of_o time_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v clear_o discover_v yet_o for_o any_o argument_n that_o look_v into_o time_n far_o pass_v he_o have_v yet_o light_v on_o to_o persuade_v he_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v be_v very_o great_a either_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v plain_a enough_o he_o call_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o magire_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o magire_v three_o period_n observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a memory_n to_o the_o trojan_a war_n that_o of_o the_o trojan_a war_n itself_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n and_o war_n 3._o thu._n b._n 1._o p._n 3._o whereof_o he_o treat_v the_o imbecility_n of_o ancient_a time_n whersore_fw-la certain_o this_o prevaricator_n to_o give_v he_o his_o own_o fee_n have_v less_o discretion_n than_o a_o 34._o consid_fw-la p._n 34._o common_a attorney_n who_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o examine_v only_o those_o witness_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v see_v that_o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v ancient_a prudence_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n to_o have_v be_v the_o imbecility_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v so_o many_o more_o than_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v that_o to_o take_v only_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v one_o greece_n i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o than_o one_o roman_a and_o that_o be_v florus_n in_o his_o prologue_n where_o compute_v the_o age_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n thucydides_n do_v those_o of_o the_o greec_n he_o affirm_v the_o time_n while_o they_o live_v under_o their_o king_n to_o have_v be_v their_o infancy_n that_o from_o the_o consul_n till_o they_o conquer_v italy_n their_o youth_n that_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o emperor_n their_o manly_a age_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o compliment_n or_o salvo_n to_o trajan_n his_o present_a chap._n 1_o lord_n their_o dotage_n these_o thing_n though_o original_o all_o government_n among_o the_o greeâ—s_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v regal_a be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o past_o their_o novitiat_a in_o story_n may_v have_v know_v yet_o say_v the_o considerer_n 3._o consid_fw-la p._n 2_o 3._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o experience_n to_o think_v that_o the_o greece_n and_o the_o roman_a action_n be_v only_o considerable_a in_o antiquity_n but_o be_v it_o such_o a_o defect_n of_o experience_n to_o think_v they_o only_o considerable_a as_o not_o to_o think_v they_o chief_o considerable_a in_o antiquity_n or_o that_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o that_o prudence_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o antiquity_n true_o say_v he_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o greece_n and_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o rude_a inconsiderable_a people_n and_z which_o be_v a_o term_n they_o very_o much_o delight_n in_o altogether_o barbarous_a this_o shall_v be_v some_o fine_a gentleman_n that_o will_v have_v universitys_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o university_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o preserve_v so_o much_o of_o antiquity_n as_o may_v keep_v a_o nation_n from_o stink_a or_o be_v barbarous_a which_o salt_n grow_v not_o in_o monarchys_n but_o in_o commonwealth_n or_o whence_o have_v the_o christian_a world_n that_o religion_n and_o those_o law_n which_o be_v now_o common_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n or_o from_o whence_o have_v we_o art_n but_o from_o these_o or_o the_o greecs_n that_o we_o have_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n or_o a_o master_n of_o art_n we_o may_v thank_v popular_a government_n or_o with_o what_o language_n with_o what_o thing_n be_v scholar_n conversant_a that_o be_v otherwise_o descend_v will_v they_o so_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n as_o to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n without_o universitys_n or_o universitys_n without_o hebrew_a greece_n and_o latin_n and_o not_o be_v barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v rude_a unlearned_a and_o inconsiderable_a yes_o this_o humour_n even_o among_o the_o greec_n and_o roman_n themselves_o be_v a_o servile_a addiction_n to_o narrow_a principle_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o very_o pedantical_a pride_n what_o man_n the_o greecs_n and_o the_o roman_n that_o of_o all_o other_o will_v not_o serve_v servile_a their_o principle_n their_o learning_n with_o who_o scrap_n we_o
in_o greece_n for_o plebiscitum_fw-la but_o psephisma_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n put_v it_o upon_o suidas_n that_o he_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o and_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v where_o he_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n and_o the_o attic_a law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o call_v but_o those_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o name_n and_o whenever_o you_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n or_o the_o attic_a law_n for_o a_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o law_n in_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o people_n be_v a_o contradiction_n 9_o poll._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o the_o second_o passage_n be_v a_o what_o think_v you_o of_o these_o word_n of_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o doctor_n have_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o thesmothetae_n do_v private_o prescribe_v when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o promulge_v public_a accusation_n and_o suffrage_n to_o the_o people_n ask_v you_o who_o suffrage_n be_v these_o if_o not_o the_o ruler_n by_o which_o strange_a construction_n where_o pollux_n book_n i_o have_v first_o relate_v in_o what_o part_n the_o function_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o namely_o to_o give_v notice_n when_o the_o heliaea_n or_o other_o judicatory_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o doctor_n render_v it_o they_o do_v private_o prescribe_v as_o if_o the_o session_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v a_o thousand_o judge_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v to_o be_v private_o prescribe_v then_o to_o this_o private_a prescribe_v of_o justice_n he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v public_o promulge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citation_n upon_o crime_n not_o within_o the_o write_a law_n as_o if_o private_a prescription_n and_o public_a promulgation_n can_v stand_v together_o next_o whereas_o promulgation_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o act_n before_o a_o law_n make_v he_o presume_v the_o law_n to_o be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o ruler_n and_o then_o promulgate_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o the_o people_n kim_v kam_fw-mi to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o nature_n of_o promulgation_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o author_n who_o word_n as_o i_o show_v before_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o give_v the_o people_n notice_n when_o they_o be_v to_o assemble_v for_o judicature_n or_o when_o for_o give_v their_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n by_o promulgation_n of_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v for_o the_o four_o passage_n the_o doctor_n quote_v a_o wrong_a place_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v a_o representative_a as_o i_o show_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n choose_v by_o lot_n and_o in_o number_n one_o thousand_o chirotonize_v or_o give_v the_o legislative_a suffrage_n thence_o infer_v that_o the_o ruler_n chirotonize_v vote_v or_o make_v law_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ruler_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o england_n for_o the_o four_o passage_n stephanus_n quote_v demosthenes_n at_o large_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o the_o doctor_n interpret_v of_o a_o officer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o he_o show_v i_o where_o the_o sentence_n be_v or_o what_o go_v before_o for_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o a_o officer_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n who_o election_n be_v indifferent_o make_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o doctor_n have_v look_v further_o for_o this_o than_o stephens_n who_o have_v not_o interpret_v it_o the_o five_o passage_n be_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n so_o have_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whence_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n or_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n original_o derive_v this_o right_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o law_n may_v be_v probationer_n and_o so_o better_o understand_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o from_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o passage_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o writing_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o manner_n or_o freedom_n of_o it_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n see_v the_o doctor_n take_v a_o great_a liberty_n upon_o other_o term_n while_o he_o bid_v his_o antagonist_n one_o that_o defend_v the_o cause_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n go_v and_o consult_v his_o author_n namely_o stephens_n and_o budaeus_fw-la again_o for_o say_v he_o you_o wrong_v those_o learned_a man_n while_o you_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o greece_n story_n as_o yourself_o or_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o which_o confidence_n i_o have_v better_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v no_o worse_o council_n chap._n 12_o than_o he_o give_v but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o my_o prevaricator_n i_o have_v quite_o lose_v he_o else_o i_o shall_v have_v entreat_v he_o to_o compare_v his_o note_n out_o of_o my_o sermon_n with_o these_o out_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v or_o retract_v that_o same_o affectation_n in_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o but_o mr._n harrington_n have_v conceive_v a_o great_a unkindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o these_o their_o stratagem_n with_o which_o they_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o unwary_a people_n do_v not_o concern_v a_o man_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o popular_a government_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o achaean_o consist_v of_o divers_a commonwealth_n under_o one_o which_o be_v thus_o administer_v the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n twice_o every_o year_n of_o course_n and_o often_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o their_o strategus_n or_o their_o demiurge_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o strategus_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o demiurge_n be_v ten_o be_v his_o council_n all_o annual_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n this_o council_n thus_o constitute_v be_v call_v the_o synarchy_n and_o perform_v like_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n send_v by_o their_o peculiar_a soverainty_n or_o city_n as_o the_o prytan_n to_o that_o in_o athens_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o lycian_n be_v so_o near_o the_o same_o again_o that_o in_o one_o you_o have_v all_o so_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n to_o conclude_v with_o venice_n council_n epitome_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o great_a council_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o great_a council_n the_o senate_n the_o college_n and_o the_o signory_n the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o aggregat_fw-la body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o citizen_n of_o venice_n which_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o number_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o extraction_n be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_a venetian_n every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o this_o council_n which_o right_o of_o suffrage_n because_o throout_v this_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o election_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ballot_n be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o ballote_v whereby_o this_o council_n be_v the_o sovereign_n power_n create_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n council_n or_o magistracy_n and_o have_v constitutive_o the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n both_o in_o case_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n senat._n the_o senat._n the_o senate_n call_v also_o the_o pregati_fw-la consist_v of_o sixty_o senator_n proper_o so_o style_v whereof_o the_o great_a council_n elect_v six_o on_o a_o day_n begin_v so_o long_o before_o the_o
the_o commonwealth_n of_o midian_a upon_o advice_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n according_a to_o such_o pattern_n be_v chap._n 5_o israel_n frame_v and_o by_o that_o of_o israel_n this_o first_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o exact_o as_o sans_o comparaison_n any_o man_n shall_v show_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n to_o have_v be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o rome_n or_o venice_n let_v they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o government_n be_v somewhat_o between_o earth_n and_o heaven_n consider_v this_o place_n nor_o be_v ecclesiastical_a policy_n only_o subject_a to_o human_a prudence_n but_o to_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n also_o whereto_o human_a prudence_n be_v subject_a both_o in_o she_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o she_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o state_n wherein_o she_o be_v plant_v and_o that_o inavoidable_o as_o i_o come_v now_o to_o demonstrat_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n be_v alter_v the_o next_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n introduce_v in_o their_o time_n be_v resemble_v by_o grotius_n to_o that_o of_o athens_n of_o which_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o first_o say_v something_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n the_o thesmothetae_n be_v in_o number_n six_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o high_a dignity_n power_n and_o rank_n in_o athens_n these_o say_v aristotle_n 10._o arist_n 2._o lib._n 2_o c._n 10._o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o say_v pollux_n be_v elect_v undergo_v the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o senate_n where_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o these_o interrogatory_n whether_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o their_o country_n whether_o they_o have_v be_v dutiful_a to_o their_o parent_n bear_v arm_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n pay_v duty_n or_o tax_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o senate_n be_v satisfy_v they_o be_v swear_v and_o 9_o pol._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o crown_v with_o myrtle_n which_o come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o constitution_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o thesmothetae_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n now_o though_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n throout_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o like_a model_n be_v most_o know_v i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n write_v their_o order_n out_o of_o athens_n but_o see_v all_o political_a institution_n must_v needs_o be_v according_a to_o human_a prudence_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v write_v out_o of_o this_o but_o what_o will_v fall_v even_o with_o some_o other_o government_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v i_o may_v say_v as_o grotius_n have_v say_v before_o i_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o church_n government_n in_o the_o ensue_a example_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o athens_n christ_n second_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o disciple_n or_o believer_n be_v multiply_v there_o arise_v a_o murmur_a among_o such_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o alexandria_n or_o other_o part_n be_v for_o their_o language_n which_o be_v greece_n partly_o stranger_n against_o the_o hebrew_n or_o convert_v jew_n that_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n as_o if_o these_o indeed_o use_v they_o like_o stranger_n their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v or_o not_o deal_v so_o liberal_o withal_o as_o those_o of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o contribution_n due_a for_o their_o constant_a maintenance_n hereupon_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v without_o all_o question_n debate_v the_o business_n among_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v agree_v assemble_v the_o people_n which_o be_v still_o senatorian_a or_o call_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n to_o they_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v leave_v preach_v or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v take_v up_o with_o this_o though_o charitable_a nay_o see_v we_o have_v introduce_v community_n of_o good_n most_o just_a and_o necessary_a employment_n of_o provide_v food_n and_o clothe_n for_o every_o one_o of_o our_o fellowship_n or_o community_n the_o christian_n in_o these_o time_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a convive_n use_v to_o eat_v in_o public_a and_o together_o to_o do_v this_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o become_v book_n two_o caterer_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o serve_v table_n wherefore_o brethren_n take_v the_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o you_o look_v out_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o wisdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o we_o may_v appoint_v over_o this_o business_n this_o say_v that_o be_v this_o proposition_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o apostles_n please_v the_o whole_a multitude_n like_o that_o of_o moses_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v say_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v so_o they_o choose_v stephen_n philip_n prochorus_n nicanor_n timon_z parmenas_n and_o nicholas_n who_o be_v elect_v they_o set_v before_o the_o apostle_n who_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o what_o full_a demonstration_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o thing_n than_o that_o in_o this_o example_n ordination_n and_o election_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v any_o possible_a way_n of_o make_v this_o clear_a it_o must_v be_v by_o opposition_n wherefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o divine_n have_v to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_n grotius_fw-la give_v all_o we_o ask_v from_o this_o place_n which_o he_o give_v for_o nothing_o because_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n but_o of_o deacon_n as_o if_o stephen_n and_o philip_n have_v not_o only_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o do_v miracle_n what_o dr._n seaman_n deny_v or_o grant_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o understand_v but_o it_o will_v not_o do_v dr._n hammond_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o his_o objection_n may_v be_v of_o use_n he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o these_o deacon_n be_v not_o in_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o their_o disciple_n but_o in_o the_o chirothesia_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v these_o argument_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n distinct_o set_v down_o election_n permit_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitute_v reserve_v to_o the_o apostle_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n set_v down_o by_o the_o athenian_a law_n election_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitute_v of_o they_o by_o the_o senate_n yet_o that_o the_o ordination_n be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o that_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o that_o make_v a_o doubt_n be_v not_o resolve_v whether_o the_o most_o popular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v a_o démocracy_n but_o say_v he_o this_o look_v out_o of_o man_n or_o choose_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o multitude_n by_o the_o apostle_n with_o these_o three_o bound_n first_o to_o take_v seven_o neither_o more_o nor_o few_o second_o those_o man_n general_o know_v and_o well_o repute_v of_o and_o three_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o discretion_n or_o part_n â—it_a for_o government_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n with_o these_o three_o bound_n first_o to_o take_v six_o neither_o more_o nor_o few_o second_o those_o general_o know_v and_o repute_v of_o three_o in_o such_o estimation_n for_o their_o honesty_n and_o ability_n for_o government_n as_o in_o their_o conscience_n to_o which_o also_o they_o make_v oath_n they_o shall_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v all_o this_o so_o far_o from_o any_o proof_n that_o athens_n be_v no_o democracy_n or_o that_o the_o sovereign_n power_n whether_o in_o enact_v of_o law_n or_o election_n of_o magistrate_n by_o the_o lot_n or_o the_o suffrage_n institution_n equal_o popular_a be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v democratical_a can_v truth_n desire_v great_a advantage_n than_o redound_v from_o such_o opposition_n we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o same_o model_n in_o which_o because_o it_o have_v be_v paraphrase_v upon_o already_o in_o the_o introduction_n i_o shall_v be_v 13._o act_n 13._o brief_a here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n where_o the_o disciple_n be_v now_o become_v