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A71276 Athenæ Oxonienses. Vol. 1. an exact history of all the writers and bishops who have had their education in the most ancient and famous University of Oxford, from the fifteenth year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the end of the year 1690 representing the birth, fortune, preferment, and death of all those authors and prelates, the great accidents of their lives, and the fate and character of their writings : to which are added, the Fasti, or, Annals, of the said university, for the same time ... Wood, Anthony à, 1632-1695. 1691 (1691) Wing W3382; ESTC R200957 1,409,512 913

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which was some Weeks after the death of Pet. de Soto RICHARD SMYTH the greatest pillar for the Roman man Catholick cause in his time was born in Worcestershire admitted Probationer-Fellow of Merton Coll. in the beginning of the Year 1527 Master of Arts 1530 and the Year after was on the resignation of Rob. Taylor Fellow of the said Coll unanimously chosen the publick Scribe or Registrary of the University Afterwards he became Rector of Cuxham in Oxfordshire for a time Principal of St. Albans hall Divinity Reader of Magd. College the Kings Professor of Divinity in the said University and Doctor of that faculty But being forced to leave his Professorship in the Reign of K. Edw. 6. to make room for P. Martyr he went to Lovaine in Brabant where being received with solemnity became publick Professor of Divinity there for a time and read openly on the Apocalips of St. John When Qu. Mary was advanced to the Crown he was not only restored to his Professorship in the University of Oxon but also was made one of the Chaplains to that Queen and Canon of Christ Church In 1559 Qu. Elizabeth being then in the Throne he lost those with other preferments of which the Rectory or Headship of Whittingdon Coll. in Lond. was one and was committed to custody with Matthew Archbishop of Canterbury by whose perswasions he recanted what he had written in defence of the celebacy of Priests See more of this matter in a Book intit De antiquitate Britannicae Ecclesiae c. in Mathaeo Printed about 1572-3 being the first impression of that Book Afterwards our Author R. Smyth giving Matthew the slip he went to Doway in Flanders and was constituted Dean of S. Peters Church at that place by Philip K. of Spain who erecting an Academy there about that time made him the first Kings Professor thereof He was by those of his perswation accounted the best Schoolman of his time a subtile disputant and admirably well read in the Fathers and Councils which did evidently appear in his disputations in the Divinity School with Pet. Martyr whom as the R. Cath. Writers of his time say he did in a most egregious manner baffle several times The wholy story of it you may see elsewhere and therefore I shall not make a recital of it now only say that the Protestant Writers report that he was more a Sophister than Divine that he was non-plus'd several times by Martyr and that he was a goggle-ey'd fellow and very inconstant in his Opinion As for his Writings they are these Assertion and defence of the Sacrament of the Altar Lond. 1546. oct Defence of the sacrifice of the Mass Lond. 1546. oct An answer to all Martyn Luthers and his Scholar's reasons made against the sacrifice of the Masse c. Printed with the Defence before-mention'd Brief treatise setting forth divers truths necessary both to be believed of all Chrysten People and kept also which 〈◊〉 are not expressed in the Scripture but left to the Church by the Apostles tradition Lond. 1547. oct Declaration upon his retractation made at Pauls cross 15. May 1547. Lond. 1547. oct This retraction was for certain articles contained in two Books of his making viz. one in Defence of the sacrifice of the Masse and that called as it seems A brief treatise c. wherein he endeavoured to prove that unwritten verities ought to be believed under paine of damnation Diatriba de hominis justificatione contra Pet. Martyrem Lovain 1550. oct Defensio caelibatûs sacerdotum contra P. Mart. Lov. 1550. oct Printed also as it seems at Paris the same year Confutatio quorundam articularum de votis monasticis Pet. Martyris Itali These two last being printed at Lovaine in one Vol. are very full of faults by the negligence of the Printer and absence of the Author who pretended they were printed against his Will and wished afterwards that he had never made them because he was then perswaded with himself that the Priests of England made a vow a religious vow when they were made Priests which he perceived afterwards was not true This he told Dr. Cranmer Archb. of Canterbury in a certain letter when he heard that he the said Cranmer had made a Collection of or answer to the aforesaid Books De caelibatu votis monasticis Disputation with Bish Rydley in the Div. School at Oxon his Sermon at his and Latimers burning with Speeches Orations c. See in Joh. Fox his Book of the Acts and Mon. of the Church A bucklar of Cath. Faith of Christ's Church containing divers matters now of late called into controversie by the new Gospellers Lond. 1555. in two books or parts The things controverted were 1 Whether a man may keep Gods commandements 2 Concerning works of superarrogation 3 Concerning purgatory 4 The signe of the cross and crucifex c. Refutatio luculenta crassae exitiosae haeresis Johannis Calvini Christop Carlili Angli qua astruunt Christum non discendisse ad inferos alios quam ad infernum infimum Printed 1562. The said tenet that Christ descended into hell was maintained in a Commencement held at Cambridge in 1552. by the said Carlile and opposed then in disputations by Sir Joh. Cheek Whereupon Smyth wrot the Refutation before-mention'd Afterwards Christoph Carlile came out with a book entit Concerning the immediat going to Heaven of the souls of the faithful Fathers before Christ and concerning his descent into hell c. Lond. 1582. oct sec edit I find one Christopher Carlile to have lived for some time at Barham in Kent whence removing to the Parish of St. Botolph near Billingsgate in London died there in the beginning of the Year 1596 leaving then behind him a Relict called Marie Whether this Chr. Carlile be the same with the former I cannot tell Another also of both his names lived in his time whose warlike skill was sufficiently tried in the Low Countries France and Ireland and in America at Carthage and Santo Dominico an 1585 Which worthy Soldier died about the Year 1593. R. Smyth hath also written De missae sacrificio contra Melanctonum Calvinum alios Lov. 1562. oct De Infantium baptismo contra Calvinum Printed there the same Year Defensio externi visibilis sacerdotii propugnatio altarium cum confutatione communionis Calvinianae Ibid. Confutatio earum quae Philip. Melancthon objecit contra propitiatorium missae sacrificium Ibid. De libero hominis arbitrio contra Calvinum Lov. 1563. oct and other things which you may see in Pitseus This learned Doctor gave way to fate on the seventh of the ides of July according to the accompt followed at Doway in Fifteen hundred sixty and three year 1563 aged 63. Whereupon his body was buried in the Chappel of our Lady joyning to the Church of St. Peter at Doway before-mentioned Several of both his names have been Writers but they being after him in time I shall
printed in H. Townshends Collections Remonstrance to his Majesty and Privy Council on the behalf of persecuted Protestants setting forth his Maj. interest laying safely in protecting them and incouraging the preaching of the Gospel and in being more watchful against the Papists MS. in qu. Discourse of Predestination MS. in the hands of the present Earl of Huntingdon with other things All or most of which books were written at North-Cadbury in Somersetshire where he mostly lived after he was married being also a Justice of Peace for that County He died in the month of Sept. in sixteen hundred and ten year 1610 and was buried on the 22. of the said month in the Chancel of N. Cadbury Church near to the body of his Lady who died 14. June 1596. To the memory of whom Sir Francis put up a Monument in the wall over her grave with an inscription thereon engraven on a Brass plate leaving then a blank for his own Name to be put after his death but was never performed NATHANIEL POWNOLL a Kentish Man born in or near Canterbury was entred a Batler of Broadgates hall in Michaelmas-Term an 1599. aged 15. and two years after was made a Student of Ch. Ch. where being an indefatigable plodder at his book and running through with wonderful diligence all the forms of Philosophy took the degree of M. of Arts an 1607. His life as it deserved well of all so it was covetous of no Man's commendation himself being as far from pride as his desert was near it He lived constantly in the University 10 years in which time he learned eight Languages watched often daily exercised always studied insomuch that he made an end of himself in an over fervent desire to benefit others And tho he had out of himself sweat all his Oyl for his Lamp and had laid the Sun a-bed by his labours yet he never durst adventure to do that after all these studies done and ended which our young Novices doing nothing count nothing to do but still thought himself as unfit as he knew all men were unworthy of so high an Honour as to be the Angels of God And since in him so great examples of piety knowledge industry and unaffected modesty have been long since fallen asleep there is no other way left but to commend the titles of his Monuments to posterity which are these The young Divines Apology for his continuance in the University Meditations on the Sacred Calling of the Ministry Comment or Meditation on the first seven Penitential Psalms of David His daily Sacrifice All which were printed at Cambridge an 1612. and the two first at Oxon. 1658. oct He died in the prime of his years to the great grief of those who well knew his piety and admirable parts about the year sixteen hundred and ten year 1610 but where buried unless in the Cath. of Ch. Ch. I know not One Nathaniel Pownoll of the City of Bristow Gent. Registrarie of the Diocess of Bristow died 28. March 1611. and was buried in the Chancel of Little S. Austins Church there but of what kin he was to the former I know not NICHOLAS HILL a native of the City of London was educated in Grammaticals in Merchant-Taylors School in Academicals in St. Johns coll of which he became Scholar in 1587. and in that of his age 17. In 1592. he took a degree in Arts being then Fellow of that house left it before he proceeded in that Faculty and applying himself to the study of the Lullian doctrine became most eminent in it About that time he was a great favourite of Edward the poetical 〈…〉 of Oxford spent some time with him while 〈◊〉 co●●umed his Estate beyond the Sea and at home After that count's death or rather before he was taken into the re●●●ue of that most noble and generous person Henry 〈◊〉 of Northumberland with whom he conti●ued for some time in great esteem At length being suspected to comply with certain Traytors against K. James fled beyond the Seas and there died He hath written a book intit Philosophia Epicurca Democritana T 〈…〉 a simpliciter non e 〈…〉 a Par. 1601. 〈…〉 Dedicated to his little Son Laurence Hill 〈…〉 edit and perhaps with others is printed 〈…〉 prae 〈…〉 io cui 〈…〉 hands of his Widdow various matters under his own hand-writing but nothing that I can learn fit for the Press Among them are imperfect papers concerning the Eternity infinity c. of the World and others of the Essence of God c. Some of which coming into the hands of William Backhouse of Swallowfield in Berks. Esq from the Widdow of the said Nich. Hill living behind Bow Church in London about 1636. various copies were taken of them and Edm. Earl of Mulgrave about that time having a copy another was taken thence by one Dr. Joh. Everard part of which I have seen under another hand This is all of truth that I know of Nich. Hill only that his name is mentioned by Ben. Johnson thus Those Atomi ridiculous Whereof old Democrite and Hill Nicholis One said the other swore the World consists There are several traditions going from Man to Man concerning this Nich. Hill one of which is this that while he was Secretary to the Earl of Oxford before-mentioned he among other accompts brought in this to him Item for making a man 10l 0 0. Which he being required to explain by the Count he said he had meerly out of charity given that summ to a poor man who had several times told him that ten pounds would make him a man Another is this which I had from Dr. Joseph Maynard sometimes Rector of Exeter coll younger Brother to Sir Joh. Maynard Serjeant at Law who had it from Mr. Rob. Hues author of the book De Globis an intimate acquaintance of Hill while he continued in Oxon in his last days that is to say That he was one of those learned men who lived with the Earl of Northumberland that he fell into a Conspiracy with one Basset who pretended some right to the Crown Vpon which he was forced to fly into Holland where he setled at Roterdam with his Son Laurence and practiced Physick At length his said Son dying there of the Plague did so much afflict him that he went into an Apothecaries shop swallowed poyson and died in the place c. which by several is supposed to be about sixteen hundred and ten year 1610 But leaving these reports to such that delight in them and are apt to snap at any thing to please themselves I shall only say that our author Hill was a person of good parts but humorous that he had a peculiar and affected way different from others in his writings that he entertained fantastical notions in Philosophy and that as he had lived most of his time in the Romish Perswasion so he died but cannot be convinced that he should die the death of a Fool or a Madman WILLIAM GAGER was