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truth_n apostle_n know_v speak_v 2,580 5 4.3623 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49440 Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1663 (1663) Wing L3454; ESTC R31707 335,939 564

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although_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o be_v give_v to_o these_o divine_a happiness_n be_v much_o short_a of_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o prudence_n man_n ought_v to_o prosecute_v it_o first_o because_o we_o can_v be_v no_o loser_n of_o worldly_a happiness_n by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o action_n happiness_n which_o a_o man_n do_v in_o order_n to_o eternal_a felicity_n which_o hinder_v but_o rather_o adde_n to_o temporal_a felicity_n the_o govern_n and_o regulate_v our_o passion_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o happiness_n faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n with_o all_o their_o proper_a operation_n that_o man_n be_v happy_a here_o in_o this_o world_n who_o have_v these_o habit_n &_o operate_v according_o than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o great_a excess_n of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o luxurious_a enjoy_v these_o temporary_a thing_n rob_n a_o man_n of_o those_o eternal_a joy_n these_o action_n in_o which_o be_v most_o safety_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o no_o rational_a felicity_n a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n ought_v rather_o to_o do_v such_o action_n than_o those_o which_o be_v hazardous_a of_o his_o safety_n though_o seem_o more_a evident_a because_o they_o appear_v of_o no_o other_o profit_n then_o for_o temporal_a for_o sensual_a content_n and_o may_v hurt_v the_o other_o but_o these_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o eternal_a spiritual_a good_a and_o can_v hurt_v temporal_a adventurer_n we_o find_v merchant_n venture_v their_o estate_n their_o life_n to_o the_o east-indies_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la discrimina_fw-la rerum_fw-la although_o a_o journey_n full_a of_o hazard_n rather_o than_o piddle_v at_o near_a and_o more_o secure_a trade_n because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o high_a value_n if_o man_n then_o reasonable_o take_v such_o pain_n with_o so_o much_o hazard_n of_o life_n for_o such_o a_o little_a difference_n of_o 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examine_v the_o assurance_n that_o we_o have_v of_o this_o sect._n 7._o knowledge_n it_o be_v ground_v say_v he_o upon_o other_o man_n saying_n that_o they_o know_v it_o supernatural_o or_o that_o they_o know_v those_o that_o know_v they_o that_o kn●w_v other_o that_o know_v it_o supernatural_o this_o be_v a_o most_o scornful_a speech_n but_o have_v he_o set_v down_o what_o man_n these_o be_v who_o first_o say_v they_o receive_v it_o supernatural_o the_o case_n have_v be_v clear_a they_o be_v the_o apostle_n man_n of_o a_o know_a and_o assure_a integrity_n man_n that_o seal_v this_o truth_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o die_v in_o and_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o this_o no_o man_n will_v do_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o this_o at_o their_o death_n be_v a_o comfort_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o thousand_o agony_n now_o as_o aristotle_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o probable_a topicke_n what_o a_o learned_a and_o honest_a man_n deliver_v in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n so_o 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that_o abominable_a aphorism_n before_o refute_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o at_o war_n one_o with_o another_o until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o he_o fall_v foul_a again_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o writer_n page_n 80._o where_o he_o say_v philosophy_n that_o the_o science_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v moral_a philosophy_n this_o so_o far_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o show_v how_o all_o virtuous_a action_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o it_o and_o agree_v with_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n he_o be_v first_o to_o teach_v the_o end_n which_o be_v man_n summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la his_o chief_a good_a his_o felicity_n happiness_n then_o to_o teach_v the_o mean_n which_o be_v those_o virtue_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n so_o that_o he_o 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either_o to_o a_o family_n than_o it_o be_v oeconomick_a or_o else_o to_o a_o state_n or_o city_n and_o then_o it_o be_v politic_a now_o the_o writer_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n discourse_n which_o way_n a_o man_n shall_v perfect_v himself_o so_o that_o they_o give_v ru●es_n which_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v happy_a in_o a_o desert_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o unhappy_a state_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o worldly_a plenty_n misery_n such_o sure_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o world_n and_o such_o only_a and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o economic_n and_o politic_n no_o man_n can_v be_v either_o o●conomically_o or_o politic_o virtuous_a who_o be_v not_o so_o in_o himself_o and_o be_v so_o in_o himself_o have_v neither_o family_n nor_o city_n to_o dispose_v himself_o to_o he_o may_v not_o be_v such_o to_o other_o man_n mr._n hobbes_n dedicate_n a_o m●n_z whole_o to_o other_o in_o this_o place_n as_o in_o other_o he_o make_v a_o man_n dispose_v all_o 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call_v they_o a_o thing_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n countenance_v although_o he_o let_v we_o fall_v in_o one_o place_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n now_o and_o then_o will_v that_o god_n do_v punish_v wicked_a man_n and_o bless_v the_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a yet_o he_o after_o speak_v against_o man_n fear_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n because_o say_v he_o nothing_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o god_n but_o eternal_a felicity_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v if_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o humane_a affair_n &_o therefore_o deny_v prayer_n or_o any_o religious_a duty_n to_o have_v any_o power_n with_o the_o deity_n as_o i_o remember_v mr._n h●bs_n out_o of_o his_o stoical_a principle_n of_o the_o fate_n or_o necessity_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n cross_a principle_n produce_v the_o same_o wicked_a conclusion_n in_o both_o like_a as_o herod_n and_o pilate_n join_v together_o in_o nothing_o but_o crucify_a truth_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lucretius_n a_o follower_n of_o epicurus_n speak_v in_o his_o first_o five_o and_o six_o book_n lucretius_n and_o diverse_a time_n make_v it_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o happiness_n to_o abhor_v religion_n and_o contemn_v it_o and_o make_v man_n by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n quare_fw-la religio_fw-la pedibus_fw-la subjecta_fw-la vicissim_fw-la obteritur_fw-la nos_fw-la exaequat_fw-la victoria_fw-la caelum_fw-la and_o one_o of_o mr_n hobbes_n his_o principle_n of_o religion_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n thus_o do_v man_n who_o conspire_v against_o religion_n meet_v likewise_o in_o the_o mean_n but_o epicurus_n and_o lucretius_n speak_v out_o full_o mr._n hobbes_n dark_o thus_o they_o join_v in_o one_o principle_n by_o which_o happiness_n may_v be_v acquire_v but_o in_o another_o epicurus_n far_o
battle_n as_o god_n direct_v and_o to_o judge_v their_o cause_n according_a to_o god_n law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o moses_n use_v that_o authority_n but_o spare_o for_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n still_o in_o any_o weighty_a matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o will_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n so_o you_o may_v find_v leviticus_n 24.11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o give_v sentence_n upon_o he_o who_o have_v blaspheme_v his_o name_n he_o be_v in_o the_o 12._o verse_n put_v in_o ward_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o 13._o verse_n the_o lord_n speak_v un●o_o moses_n not_o his_o person_n but_o his_o officer_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n verse_n 14._o see_v likewise_o number_n 15.35_o the_o lord_n declare_v to_o moses_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o man_n who_o gather_v stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o the_o like_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o zelophehad_n number_n 27._o verse_n 1._o and_o moses_n bring_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n verse_n 5._o and_o verse_n 6._o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n say_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o moses_n be_v so_o far_o from_o personate_n god_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o messenger_n they_o and_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o deliver_v god_n will_n to_o they_o their_o request_n and_o many_o time_n his_o own_o for_o they_o to_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n in_o 32._o of_o exodus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o israelite_n will_v disow_v they_o and_o his_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o they_o he_o as_o it_o be_v throw_v they_o off_o to_o moses_n and_o call_v they_o his_o people_n yet_o moses_n plead_v for_o they_o verse_n 11._o etc._n etc._n return_v they_o to_o god_n again_o and_o calle's_n they_o his_o people_n which_o he_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o own_v none_o of_o those_o glorious_a work_n to_o be_v his_o of_o which_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n but_o attribute_v all_o to_o god_n well_o than_o we_o see_v moses_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n a_o judge_n a_o general_n and_o those_o office_n in_o a_o weak_a manner_n perform_v not_o without_o a_o perpetual_a direction_n from_o god_n but_o in_o nothing_o do_v he_o personate_v he_o so_o that_o i_o think_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v deceive_v in_o use_v this_o unheard_a of_o phrase_n concern_v moses_n but_o i_o will_v he_o have_v rest_v in_o this_o and_o have_v go_v no_o further_o i_o think_v i_o can_v have_v forgive_v this_o although_o somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o language_n take_v personate_n in_o a_o very_a large_a sense_n that_o moses_n and_o all_o king_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o little_a weak_a manner_n to_o personate_v god_n although_o i_o do_v distaste_n it_o but_o what_o followe'_v be_v worse_o chap._n xxxi_o christ_n personate_v not_o god_n be_v real_o god_n himself_o his_o divinity_n assert_v against_o smalcius_n and_o other_o socinian_o christ_n blood_n not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appropriate_a it_o to_o he_o act_v 20.28_o his_o filiation_n and_o eternal_a generation_n vindicate_v from_o the_o subtle_a exception_n of_o valkelius_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o saviour_n justify_v in_o his_o first_o name_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n sect._n 1_o second_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n his_o own_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v stop_v here_o god_n and_o leave_v the_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o another_o place_n he_o make_v here_o our_o saviour_n to_o personate_v god_n he_o call_v he_o true_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o in_o say_v he_o personate_a god_n he_o use_v a_o phrase_n no_o whit_n comely_a to_o express_v such_o a_o sacred_a mystery_n by_o no_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o personate_v another_o who_o be_v that_o other_o now_o this_o son_n of_o man_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v god_n and_o think_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n if_o he_o be_v god_n he_o can_v be_v say_v in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o personate_v god_n for_o he_o who_o personate_n another_o be_v not_o real_o that_o other_o but_o counterfeit_o only_a now_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v real_o god_n which_o he_o will_v have_v he_o personate_v god_n and_o therefore_o can_v personate_v god_n this_o truth_n not_o long_o since_o have_v have_v no_o need_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o among_o christian_n whosoever_o heretofore_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v ready_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o many_o in_o polonia_n and_o the_o infection_n have_v come_v into_o our_o nation_n and_o that_o infection_n have_v antidote_n prepare_v for_o it_o which_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o will_v cordial_o apply_v it_o to_o they_o so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v to_o it_o yet_o because_o they_o who_o read_v this_o little_a treatise_n may_v perhaps_o not_o have_v opportunity_n or_o leisure_n to_o look_v upon_o other_o writer_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n concern_v this_o business_n and_o show_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v very_o unhandsome_o express_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o derogatory_o from_o the_o eternal_a deity_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n and_o first_o in_o say_v he_o do_v personate_v god_n for_o although_o he_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o own_o son_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o reader_n that_o he_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o his_o father_n for_o every_o son_n be_v such_o yet_o since_o the_o waywardnesse_n of_o man_n have_v study_v so_o many_o foolish_a distinction_n to_o beguile_v the_o simple_a among_o which_o that_o be_v one_o of_o a_o natural_a and_o adopt_a son_n of_o a_o eternal_o and_o a_o temporary_a beget_v son_n to_o which_o sense_n be_v expound_v that_o christ_n be_v his_o son_n but_o a_o adopt_a christ_n be_v his_o own_o but_o a_o temporary_a beget_v son_n either_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n overshadow_a the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o soon_o or_o before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v as_o other_o ●his_v phrase_n of_o he_o can_v shelter_v he_o from_o many_o peevish_a and_o perverse_a doctrine_n when_o he_o make_v he_o not_o to_o be_v but_o to_o personate_v god_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v that_o he_o be_v god_n and_o then_o how_o it_o be_v not_o incongruous_a to_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o labour_v in_o all_o to_o make_v my_o reason_n ascend_v up_o to_o my_o faith_n not_o my_o faith_n descend_v to_o my_o reason_n cross_n to_o which_o i_o have_v think_v since_o first_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o write_n that_o the_o socinian_o first_o lay_v a_o plot_n for_o religion_n by_o reason_n than_o labour_v to_o wrest_v scripture_n to_o that_o plot_n sect._n 2._o 28._o in_o prove_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o be_v god_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v many_o place_n of_o scripture_n one_o or_o two_o will_v be_v enough_o so_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a the_o first_o shall_v be_v act_n 20._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o st._n paul_n verse_n 17._o do_v at_o miletum_n s●nd_n to_o ephesus_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v there_o and_o verse_n 28._o he_o give_v they_o a_o charge_n in_o these_o word_n take_v heed_n therefore_o to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseeer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n this_o article_n he_o can_v relate_v to_o none_o but_o god_n he_o therefore_o who_o have_v purchase_v this_o church_n with_o his_o blood_n be_v god_n i_o will_v spare_v nothing_o that_o i_o find_v bring_v by_o any_o in_o the_o way_n of_o answer_n but_o do_v hope_v this_o place_n will_v vindicate_v its_o self_n and_o this_o cause_n very_o clear_o ochinus_n first_o then_o bernardinus_fw-la ochinus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o dialogue_n dialogue_n 19_o but_o the_o first_o of_o that_o book_n page_n 100_o in_o my_o edition_n bring_v we_o this_o place_n and_o answer_v it_o thus_o first_o that_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n but_o of_o christ_n of_o who_o a_o little_a before_o saint_n paul_n speak_v but_o this_o be_v so_o fa●re_v from_o all_o reason_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o the_o apostle_n
be_v no_o word_n of_o eternity_n but_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o english_a you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v his_o power_n his_o strength_n which_o none_o can_v grant_v but_o the_o great_a god_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v where_o he_o get_v that_o translation_n for_o it_o be_v without_o the_o original_a nor_o beza_n nor_o erasmus_n nor_o montanus_n nor_o any_o that_o i_o see_v tremelius_fw-la but_o something_o like_o it_o tremelius_fw-la his_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o syriac_a and_o yet_o he_o reserve'_v that_o emphasis_n which_o i_o make_v use_n of_o and_o render_v it_o thus_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v believe_v you_o shall_v have_v life_n eternal_a by_o his_o name_n the_o force_n of_o which_o last_o phrase_n by_o his_o name_n be_v clean_o omit_v by_o socinus_n so_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o if_o st._n john_n do_v here_o in_o these_o word_n put_v down_o the_o total_a reason_n of_o his_o writing_n this_o gospel_n which_o can_v never_o be_v evince_v yet_o in_o this_o be_v clear_o teach_v this_o conclusion_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v ever_o man_n have_v understand_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o we_o do_v until_o that_o foolish_a conceit_n of_o a_o create_a god_n be_v introduce_v of_o which_o god_n will_v i_o intend_v to_o treat_v hereafter_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o his_o objection_n against_o the_o story_n of_o cerinthus_n which_o one_o thing_n grant_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v undoubted_o very_o perspicuous_a sect._n 3_o so_o now_o at_o the_o last_o i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o my_o business_n the_o first_o chap._n of_o st._n john_n verse_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o word_n in_o these_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o verse_n which_o i_o intend_v god_n will_v to_o expound_v that_o have_v not_o abide_v some_o slur_n or_o other_o to_o discountenance_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n this_o say_v they_o with_o one_o consent_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1.1_o which_o say_v they_o be_v when_o john_n baptist_n begin_v to_o preach_v so_o socinus_n where_o before_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o page_n 13._o and_o page_n 14._o in_o principio_fw-la erat_fw-la verbum_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n that_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o time_n in_o which_o john_n baptist_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o israelitish_n people_n to_o the_o right_n and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o baptist_n he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v and_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o this_o office_n that_o be_v of_o manifest_v his_o will_n thus_o far_o socinus_n and_o by_o this_o we_o see_v his_o conceit_n to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n preach_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baptist_n preach_v then_o be_v christ_n the_o word_n which_o be_v man_n he_o wonder_n be_v much_o up_o and_o down_o that_o man_n shall_v conceive_v that_o st._n john_n shall_v write_v such_o mystery_n of_o christ_n essence_n according_a to_o his_o divinity_n where_o indeed_o we_o think_v he_o make_v he_o write_v the_o unreasonable_a thing_n of_o his_o humanity_n that_o ever_o can_v have_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v express_v by_o such_o phrase_n to_o understand_v which_o i_o must_v trespass_v a_o little_a far_o upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o consider_v what_o these_o writer_n mean_v by_o this_o term_n word_n which_o socinus_n and_o from_o he_o the_o rest_n express_v thus_o sect._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o figurative_a expression_n and_o be_v mean_v of_o christ_n in_o his_o office_n not_o his_o divine_a nature_n figurative_a and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o a_o metaphor_n draw_v from_o the_o similitude_n christ_n have_v with_o our_o word_n metaphor_n for_o as_o our_o word_n express_v our_o mind_n to_o those_o we_o converse_v withal_o so_o christ_n express_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o man_n second_o by_o a_o metonymy_n metonymy_n because_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o word_n which_o most_o eminent_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v such_o because_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o therefore_o say_v he_o as_o christ_n sometime_o use_v a_o metaphor_n call_v himself_o a_o vine_n a_o shepherd_n a_o gate_n because_o he_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v compare_v to_o these_o and_o now_o speak_v metonimycal_o he_o say_v he_o be_v the_o truth_n the_o life_n and_o the_o resurrection_n because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o these_o so_o here_o etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o he_o in_o which_o he_o and_o they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o raise_v mud_n in_o and_o darken_v this_o clear_a stream_n sect._n 5._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v first_o that_o these_o figure_n be_v often_o use_v by_o christ_n understand_v and_o such_o expression_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o divinity_n more_o clear_o intelligible_a but_o when_o they_o be_v use_v by_o he_o he_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n to_o his_o auditor_n how_o he_o shall_v understand_v they_o figurative_o only_a either_o in_o that_o place_n or_o some_o other_o otherwise_o a_o man_n will_v hardly_o assent_v to_o he_o in_o any_o but_o a_o literal_a sense_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o other_o such_o like_a name_n affirm_v of_o our_o saviour_n beside_o those_o particular_o specify_v by_o he_o in_o this_o place_n all_o which_o to_o handle_v will_v require_v a_o volume_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o engage_v upon_o they_o but_o these_o he_o instance_v in_o now_o i_o will_v touch_v upon_o that_o by_o they_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v discern_v first_o than_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n vine_n john_n 15.1_o i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n that_o be_v i_o be_o like_o a_o true_a vine_n a_o true_a not_o a_o false_a vine_n which_o look_n like_o a_o vine_n but_o be_v not_o a_o true_a vine_n that_o may_v be_v confide_v in_o which_o will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o not_o deceive_v the_o husbandman_n now_o that_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o similitude_n observe_v he_o adde'_v my_o father_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o the_o branch_n which_o evident_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o similitude_n for_o the_o second_o john_n 10.11_o i_o be_o the_o good_a shepherd_n shepherd_n he_o explain_n it_n immediate_o a_o good_a shepherd_n give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n and_o so_o along_o in_o that_o chapter_n he_o shew_v how_o his_o sheep_n be_v righteous_a which_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v a_o similitude_n again_o his_o last_o metaphor_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 7._o i_o be_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sheep_n door_n we_o see_v he_o be_v the_o shepherd_n and_o he_o be_v the_o door_n in_o a_o diverse_a sense_n as_o he_o be_v the_o door_n he_o admit_n and_o shut'_v out_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o the_o word_n all_o about_o they_o express_v they_o to_o be_v similitude_n if_o not_o a_o thousand_o place_n of_o scripture_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v a_o wooden_a door_n or_o a_o vine_n that_o be_v a_o plant_n or_o a_o shepherd_n such_o as_o a_o country_n shepherd_n who_o sheep_n be_v beast_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o metonymy_n he_o say_v he_o be_v the_o truth_n life_n etc._n resurrection_n two_o of_o these_o i_o find_v in_o one_o sentence_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o this_o gospel_n the_o 6._o i_o be_o say_v our_o saviour_n the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n truth_n and_o life_n be_v his_o instance_n our_o saviour_n have_v tell_v the_o disciple_n ver_fw-la 4._o whither_o i_o go_v you_o know_v and_o the_o way_n you_o know_v thomas_n answer_v lord_n we_o know_v not_o whither_o thou_o go_v how_o can_v we_o then_o know_v the_o way_n jesus_n answer_v to_o this_o i_o be_o the_o way_n the_o truth_n the_o life_n in_o this_o word_n the_o way_n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o may_v be_v both_o those_o figure_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o metaphor_n first_o for_o as_o a_o way_n be_v that_o middle_a place_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o term_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la from_o whence_o and_o whither_o participate_v of_o both_o and_o lead_v whither_o a_o man_n tend_v so_o our_o saviour_n god_n and_o man_n participate_v of_o both_o the_o extreme_n heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o man_n walk_v a_o long_a by_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n next_o we_o may_v
observe_v a_o metonymy_n he_o be_v the_o way_n because_o by_o his_o word_n he_o direct_n we_o the_o way_n because_o by_o his_o life_n he_o have_v tread_v it_o out_o for_o we_o and_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o help_n be_v we_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v consider_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o way_n a_o tread_a path_n of_o ground_n or_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o such_o way_n to_o lead_v to_o the_o journey_n end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o second_o term_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o socinus_n be_v truth_n figure_n and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o figure_n necessary_a for_o christ_n as_o god_n be_v truth_n itself_o he_o must_v needs_o likewise_o be_v verax_fw-la true_a speak_v as_o well_o as_o verus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v deceive_v or_o misguide_v in_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v go_v against_o his_o nature_n and_o deny_v himself_o as_o st._n paul_n phrase_v it_o 2_o tim._n 2.13_o now_o i_o can_v just_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o figure_n or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v but_o this_o which_o the_o context_n exact's_n i_o be_o the_o way_n by_o direct_v you_o to_o it_o and_o that_o a_o infallible_a one_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v deceive_v by_o for_o i_o be_o truth_n its_o self_n which_o make_v good_a all_o i_o have_v say_v and_o the_o same_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o his_o last_o term_n life_n i_o may_v just_o affirm_v that_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o it_o christ_n be_v the_o life_n there_o be_v a_o article_n to_o every_o term_n life_n its_o self_n life_n in_o the_o fountain_n all_o other_o life_n be_v peter_n paul_n a_o horse_n or_o dog_n life_n but_o he_o be_v life_n its_o self_n life_n in_o the_o fountain_n like_o light_n in_o the_o sun_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o any_o other_o therefore_o thou_o who_o seek_v life_n life_n eternal_a which_o be_v the_o journey_n end_n of_o every_o man_n must_v come_v by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o appoint_v who_o be_o truth_n and_o come_v to_o i_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o know_v as_o he_o be_v life_n in_o the_o fountain_n and_o so_o may_v be_v understand_v so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o life_n to_o we_o and_o call_v our_o life_n the_o life_n of_o man_n of_o which_o hereafter_o both_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o object_n as_o a_o efficient_a produce_v that_o life_n as_o a_o object_n that_o life_n of_o we_o consist_v in_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o bless_a trinity_n but_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n force_v i_o to_o this_o second_o exposition_n but_o if_o so_o the_o context_n lead_v to_o it_o i_o think_v i_o may_v run_v through_o twenty_o more_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v twenty_o more_o such_o speech_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o discourse_n or_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n which_o induce_v to_o it_o but_o in_o that_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n nothing_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n that_o this_o term_n word_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o any_o of_o those_o figure_n sect._n 6._o figure_n socinus_n say_v it_o be_v use_v now_o here_o in_o scripture_n but_o in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o evangelist_n so_o my_o search_n need_v not_o be_v far_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n chapter_n 1._o verse_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v which_o we_o have_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n which_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o our_o hand_n have_v handle_v of_o the_o word_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o circumstance_n induce_v we_o to_o search_v a_o sense_n that_o mere_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o word_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a something_o divine_a to_o which_o that_o humanity_n be_v unite_v because_o as_o here_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o because_o in_o the_o second_o verse_n that_o life_n of_o which_o this_o be_v call_v the_o word_n be_v term_v eternal_a life_n which_o be_v with_o the_o father_n and_o be_v manifest_v to_o we_o be_v eternal_a and_o with_o he_o he_o must_v therefore_o be_v eternal_o with_o he_o this_o be_v afterward_o manifest_v to_o we_o a_o three_o place_n be_v rev._n 19.13_o his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o i_o can_v find_v again_o nothing_o to_o that_o sense_n but_o in_o each_o place_n of_o these_o this_o term_n word_n may_v most_o apt_o be_v understand_v god_n according_a to_o the_o orthodox_n catholic_n sense_n for_o the_o internal_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o show_v i_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o scrirture_n let_v a_o man_n conceive_v with_o himself_o what_o a_o strange_a uncouth_a phrase_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n who_o speak_v to_o be_v call_v the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v yet_o so_o must_v he_o in_o their_o language_n sect._n 7._o yea_o but_o they_o have_v just_o such_o another_o fetch_v mouth_n aaron_n be_v be_v say_v exodus_fw-la 4.16_o to_o be_v moses_n his_o mouth_n the_o phrase_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o and_o be_v excellent_o render_v by_o our_o translator_n instead_o of_o a_o mouth_n because_o moses_n have_v not_o a_o clear_a utterance_n the_o second_o instance_n be_v that_o voice_n john_n baptist_n be_v call_v a_o voice_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n to_o say_v that_o john_n baptist_n be_v rather_o he_o that_o make_v the_o noise_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o wilderness_n than_o the_o voice_n its_o self_n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o 40._o of_o isaiah_n verse_n 3._o from_o whence_o that_o text_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o three_o evangelist_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o that_o the_o prophet_n like_o a_o man_n in_o a_o rapture_n seem_v to_o hear_v this_o noise_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o here_o be_v what_o he_o hear_v he_o see_v in_o his_o vision_n john_n baptist_n in_o a_o wilderness_n fit_v and_o prepare_v man_n for_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o voice_n he_o hear_v be_v the_o u●ice_n of_o john_n baptist_n who_o do_v preach_v that_o doctrine_n there_o specify_v i_o know_v but_o one_o objection_n of_o moment_n can_v be_v frame_v against_o this_o which_o be_v that_o john_n 1.23_o when_o john_n have_v be_v ask_v who_o be_v thou_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n to_o this_o first_o it_o be_v memorable_a that_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v not_o i_o be_o but_o only_o ay_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o this_o word_n i_o be_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o voice_n but_o only_o leave_v we_o they_o to_o apprehend_v what_o he_o be_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n but_o if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v read_v it_o as_o it_o be_v common_o i_o be_o yet_o since_o he_o quote_n the_o prophet_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n differ_v from_o the_o prophet_n especial_o since_o the_o two_o other_o evangelist_n which_o mention_v this_o place_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o i_o be_o st._n matthew_n 3.3_o for_o this_o be_v he_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n the_o voice_n of_o one_o cry_v in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o likewise_o st._n luke_n 3.4_o have_v before_o deliver_v how_o he_o preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n adde_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n the_o voice_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n well_o then_o methinke'_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o john_n be_v rather_o he_o that_o cry_v as_o he_o do_v there_o than_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v cry_v but_o i_o reverence_v the_o antiquity_n which_o expound_v it_o otherwise_o and_o those_o heavenly_a devotion_n which_o the_o father_n have_v deduce_v from_o that_o metaphor_n and_o therefore_o will_v no_o further_o discuss_v that_o interpretation_n that_o deliver_n john_n to_o be_v the_o voice_n but_o grant_v it_o and_o aaron_n the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n in_o exodus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v far_o differ_v betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v take_v for_o christ_n sense_n who_o by_o they_o be_v mere_a man_n in_o this_o sentence_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n for_o consider_v reader_n if_o in_o exodus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o mouth_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_a or_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o business_n will_v any_o man_n live_v interpret_v that_o of_o aaron_n without_o that_o comment_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n
prosecution_n of_o it_o and_o to_o none_o other_o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o this_o st._n john_n give_v the_o son_n of_o god_n no_o new_a name_n but_o such_o as_o man_n know_v he_o by_o long_a before_o saint_n john_n time_n the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o age_n word_n when_o their_o soul_n soar_v so_o high_a as_o to_o contemplate_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n his_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n they_o say_v he_o have_v a_o son_n or_o mind_n which_o proceed_v from_o he_o like_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v a_o simile_n they_o be_v frequent_a in_o and_o they_o term_v that_o son_n his_o word_n and_o they_o say_v that_o that_o word_n make_v the_o world_n and_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n thus_o trismegistus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o poemander_n and_o section_n 4._o according_a to_o the_o edition_n of_o flussus_fw-la he_o see_v in_o his_o rapture_n a_o indefinite_a light_n then_o in_o the_o five_o section_n he_o inquire_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o come_v out_o of_o the_o light_n the_o answer_n be_v make_v the_o holy_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a word_n then_o in_o the_o six_o section_n when_o trismegistus_n have_v beg_v a_o expression_n of_o this_o vision_n i_o say_v poemander_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intellectus_fw-la mens_fw-la i_o a_o spirit_n i_o translate_v it_o or_o as_o be_v common_o among_o those_o philosopher_n the_o supreme_a spirit_n of_o god_n i_o that_o spirit_n thy_o god_n be_o that_o light_n and_o present_o after_o that_o bright_a or_o resplendent_a word_n which_o thou_o do_v see_v come_v out_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n i_o can_v show_v much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o he_o but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o this_o which_o st._n john_n deliver_n here_o when_o he_o calle's_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o word_n internal_a be_v according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o this_o philosopher_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o far_a doubt_n let_v any_o man_n read_v that_o whole_a chapter_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o expression_n extreme_o full_a the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v up_o and_o down_o in_o plato_n the_o sibylls_n zoroaster_n and_o many_o more_o which_o i_o need_v not_o name_n because_o the_o observation_n out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o many_o and_o as_o well_o as_o this_o acknowledge_v by_o socinus_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o sect._n 12._o john_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o mark_v that_o not_o only_o those_o philosopher_n which_o write_v before_o st._n john_n have_v these_o expression_n but_o those_o who_o live_v after_o he_o as_o plotinus_n porphyrius_n jamblicus_n proclus_n but_o amelius_n who_o live_v after_o he_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n more_o or_o less_o observe'_v this_o concordance_n of_o st._n john_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a he_o call_v he_o a_o barbarian_a as_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o grecian_n do_v all_o that_o be_v not_o grecian_n but_o that_o by_o the_o barbarian_a he_o mean_v st._n john_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o set_z down_o the_o word_n of_o this_o text_n i_o treat_v of_o and_o some_o follow_a verse_n and_o approve'_v the_o consent_n of_o that_o barbarian_a well_o then_o this_o be_v a_o language_n of_o learned_a man_n before_o st._n john_n to_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o philosopher_n who_o have_v no_o by-end_n but_o only_o the_o apprehension_n of_o this_o evangelist_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o a_o violent_a sense_n not_o use_v by_o any_o and_o most_o unconsi_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o every_o word_n with_o the_o rest_n sect._n 13._o this_o consent_n of_o these_o philosopher_n socinus_n foresee_v and_o therefore_o socinus_n pag._n 37._o of_o this_o treatise_n he_o handle_n this_o sentence_n the_o word_n be_v make_v fl●sh_a he_o say_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la add●d●sset_fw-la if_o he_o have_v not_o add_v these_o word_n the_o word_n be_v make_v fl●sh_a some_o man_n may_v and_o that_o by_o right_n have_v fall_v into_o that_o error_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v think_v that_o word_n of_o which_o john_n write_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n or_o sometime_o to_o have_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o man_n jesus_n and_o perhaps_o endow_v with_o platonical_a philosophy_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o here_o call_v god_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v wi●h_n god_n this_o be_v pag._n 38._o to_o make_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v present_o believe_v that_o our_o evangelist_n be_v conformable_a to_o plato_n who_o have_v write_v of_o god_n some_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v flow_v and_o present_o after_o he_o say_v that_o other_o philosopher_n have_v it_o from_o trismegistus_n and_o acknowledge_v jamblichus_n so_o that_o he_o yield_n that_o some_o before_o and_o some_o after_o st._n john_n understand_v this_o phrase_n of_o st._n john_n according_a to_o our_o exposition_n but_o i_o think_v that_o he_o can_v show_v i_o no_o writer_n before_o or_o after_o unless_o photinian_o and_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o expound_v this_o text_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n what_o concern_v that_o verse_n which_o socinus_n apply'_v that_o discourse_n to_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o what_o concern_v i_o now_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o when_o so_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v philosophize_v with_o such_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v god_n his_o word_n and_o spirit_n under_o that_o language_n and_o notion_n i_o can_v but_o imagine_v it_o most_o congruous_a to_o reason_n that_o those_o divine_a speculation_n of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o true_a shall_v be_v countenance_v by_o one_o evangelist_n one_o infallible_a writer_n of_o divine_a truth_n that_o every_o man_n may_v hear_v god_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n sect._n 14._o i_o be_o sure_a the_o first_o father_n almost_o all_o paul_n because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o philosophical_a man_n make_v use_v of_o those_o conveniency_n they_o have_v with_o scripture_n and_o so_o do_v saint_n paul_n and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o our_o evangelist_n that_o he_o do_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o their_o language_n and_o expression_n never_o baulk_v they_o but_o choose_v they_o before_o other_o where_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o especial_o plato_n i_o can_v instance_n in_o very_a many_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o any_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o author_n know_v but_o i_o will_v select_v two_o or_o three_o which_o have_v not_o as_o i_o know_v of_o be_v use_v to_o such_o purpose_n and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o plato_n epistle_n to_o hermias_n john_n erastus_n and_o coriscus_n these_o three_o in_o that_o epistle_n he_o invite'_v to_o have_v a_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o avoid_v all_o difference_n he_o advise_v to_o establish_v a_o kind_n of_o covenant_n and_o law_n one_o with_o another_o and_o confirm_v that_o even_o by_o a_o oath_n in_o which_o oath_n they_o shall_v call_v god_n to_o witness_v who_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o all_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v father_n of_o that_o captain_n and_o cause_n who_o say_v he_o if_o we_o true_o philosophise_v we_o shall_v know_v clear_o all_o of_o we_o so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o happy_a soul_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o this_o speech_n we_o see_v he_o clear_o set_z down_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o hundred_o well-nigh_o other_o place_n then_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a shall_v see_v he_o clear_o as_o a_o happy_a soul_n can_v do_v what_o be_v this_o but_z which_o holy_a job_n who_o be_v before_o he_o too_o say_v i_o know_v that_o my_o redeemer_n live_v and_o that_o in_o my_o fl●sh_n i_o shall_v see_v god_n job_n 19.25_o 26._o and_o the_o same_o that_o st._n john_n relate_n our_o saviour_n to_o express_v in_o his_o prayer_n this_o be_v life_n eternal_a that_o they_o may_v know_v thou_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v john_n 17.3_o life_n eternal_a that_o be_v the_o felicity_n plato_n speak_v of_o it_o be_v true_a plato_n can_v not_o say_v jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v because_o in_o his_o humanity_n our_o saviour_n be_v not_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o world_n but_o plato_n speak_v of_o he_o according_a to_o his_o divinity_n that_o felicity_n consist_v in_o the_o clear_a vision_n of_o he_o and_o i_o may_v true_o say_v i_o be_v extreme_o
thing_n or_o the_o very_a sensitive_a in_o sensitive_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v necessary_a to_o sight_n and_o understanding_n a_o twofold_a light_n internal_a and_o external_a internal_a which_o enable_n the_o power_n to_o work_v and_o external_a which_o render_v the_o object_n visible_a this_o internal_a light_n be_v that_o life_n which_o god_n preserve'_v in_o any_o live_a thing_n that_o do_v see_v but_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eternal_a life_n inchoate_n or_o begin_v here_o so_o those_o grace_n which_o put_v a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o future_a happiness_n do_v likewise_o like_o light_n show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o it_o or_o for_o that_o light_n perfect_a in_o heaven_n for_o tha●_n glory_n which_o felicitate_n and_o make_v his_o we_o happy_a do_v likewise_o enlighten_v and_o show_v that_o bless_a object_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a trinity_n here_o we_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o they_o i_o be_o brief_a therefore_o and_o the_o light_n shine_v in_o darkness_n socinus_n and_o the_o darkness_n comprehend_v it_o not_o to_o this_o all_o that_o socinus_n say_v be_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o light_n not_o only_o because_o by_o heavenly_a doctrine_n he_o enlighten'_v man_n to_o life_n eternal_a but_o likewise_o because_o that_o by_o a_o irreprehensible_a and_o most_o holy_a life_n he_o shine_v before_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v he_o for_o so_o he_o saye'_v john_n 13.15_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o example_n that_o as_o i_o have_v do_v so_o shall_v you_o do_v likewise_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n be_v this_o darkness_n say_v he_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v much_o truth_n with_o it_o but_o not_o all_o that_o this_o text_n conteyne●s_v for_o first_o if_o we_o conceive_v christ_n to_o be_v this_o light_n as_o he_o say_v we_o may_v take_v he_o in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n as_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v before_o the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o this_o which_o be_v before_o shine_v in_o his_o humanity_n which_o be_v darkness_n in_o comparison_n and_o that_o darkness_n comprehend_v it_o not_o that_o be_v obscure_v it_o not_o so_o but_o that_o some_o ray_n or_o glorious_a lustre_n of_o his_o divinity_n break_v out_o or_o else_o the_o whole_a person_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v darkness_n and_o that_o darkness_n labour_v to_o crush_v and_o suppress_v he_o but_o do_v not_o comprehend_v he_o sect._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o man_n send_v from_o god_n who_o name_n be_v john_n let_v i_o here_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o one_o word_n be_v to_o prevent_v a_o future_a objection_n with_o which_o the_o whole_a troop_n of_o the_o socinian_o be_v full_a and_o boast_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o render_v be_v signifye_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n to_o be_v bear_v or_o beget_v of_o another_o or_o draw_v his_o original_a from_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n gigno_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o be_v derive_v but_o because_o among_o all_o create_a thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o originate_v do_v not_o draw_v its_o be_v from_o some_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o be_v but_o i_o be_o persuade_v no_o where_o in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o evangelist_n and_o can_v the_o latin_a or_o english_a language_n so_o well_o bear_v with_o the_o graecisme_n they_o will_v have_v render_v it_o there_o be_v a_o man_n make_v send_v factus_fw-la missus_fw-la but_o because_o that_o sound_n be_v harsh_o in_o these_o language_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v content_v with_o say_v he_o be_v send_v than_o he_o be_v make_v send_v this_o caution_n i_o premit_fw-la now_o i_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o english_a render_v it_o so_o but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o its_o natural_a sense_n where_o the_o language_n will_v bear_v it_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o although_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v he_o be_v make_v send_v as_o to_o to_o say_v he_o be_v send_v yet_o the_o english_a or_o latin_a phrase_n better_a agree_n with_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o evangelist_n do_v of_o purpose_n as_o st._n cyrill_n think_v change_v the_o phrase_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptist_n which_o he_o have_v use_v before_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o st._n john_n although_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o he_o change_v the_o phrase_n from_o he_o be_v to_o that_o he_o be_v make_v such_o make_v send_v because_o he_o be_v a_o make_v creature_n sect._n 9_o the_o same_n come_v for_o a_o witness_n christ._n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o that_o light_n i_o find_v little_a in_o these_o word_n except_v against_o by_o they_o only_a socinus_n urge_v that_o if_o john_n baptist_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o christ_n he_o either_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v that_o great_a god_n or_o else_o he_o very_o weak_o perform_v his_o trust_n for_o he_o only_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v christ_n that_o he_o be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n that_o he_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o but_o nothing_o of_o his_o be_v the_o great_a god_n i_o put_v down_o his_o sense_n and_o first_o i_o answer_v to_o his_o last_o clause_n that_o if_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o in_o the_o clear_a word_n that_o he_o or_o i_o can_v invent_v they_o will_v have_v find_v where_o some_o of_o these_o word_n have_v be_v use_v to_o another_o sense_n some_o where_o or_o other_o in_o scripture_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o do_v witness_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o conscience_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a divinity_n for_o first_o consider_v that_o place_n in_o the_o 29._o of_o this_o chapter_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n who_o can_v take_v away_o man_n sin_n but_o god_n but_o the_o great_a god_n against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o saye'_v in_o the_o 34._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o bearing_z witness_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o mince_v it_o in_o our_o translation_n to_o make_v the_o phrase_n smooth_a there_o be_v a_o article_n at_o both_o son_n and_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o son_n of_o that_o god_n both_o with_o a_o emphasis_n which_o these_o man_n stand_v much_o upon_o in_o other_o place_n i_o know_v their_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n but_o i_o bring_v they_o for_o illustration_n that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o malicious_o ben●_n may_v think_v this_o enough_o to_o express_v he_o the_o god_n and_o then_o look_v upon_o st._n matth._n 3.11_o he_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n who_o can_v do_v that_o but_o the_o great_a god_n then_o see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o shoe_n latchet_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o untie_v certain_o the_o mean_a man_n be_v worthy_a enough_o to_o untie_v the_o shooe-latchet_a of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v only_o a_o man_n but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n likewise_o the_o great_a be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o mean_a office_n about_o he_o certain_o st._n john_n baptist_n deliver_v abundant_o enough_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o sober_a man_n in_o this_o point_n i_o proceed_v that_o all_o man_n through_o he_o may_v believe_v i_o find_v no_o dispute_n concern_v this_o business_n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o let_v they_o pass_v therefore_o nor_o about_o the_o two_o next_o verse_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o ten_o verse_n sect._n 10._o he_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o regeneration_n and_o the_o world_n know_v he_o not_o socinus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n boast'_v much_o pag._n 19_o that_o no_o man_n which_o he_o be_v expound_n they_o right_n but_o himself_o and_o his_o exposition_n be_v that_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v full_a of_o hebraism_n and_o the_o hebrew_n have_v compound_a word_n do_v therefore_o use_v uncompounded_a word_n for_o compound_n and_o so_o in_o this_o place_n the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o remake_v regenerate_v make_v anew_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o produce_v ephes._n 2.10_o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n certain_o if_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a text_n than_o this_o this_o term_n make_v need_v not_o be_v wrest_v to_o re-makeing_a for_o first_o let_v the_o
require_n instance_n from_o the_o creature_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o they_o a_o man_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v warm_v by_o fire_n or_o cool_v by_o frost_n can_v by_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o another_o warm_a or_o cool_v another_o hand_n still_o be_v a_o m●n_z he_o act_z according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o be_v add_v to_o he_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o humanity_n his_o second_o quere_z be_v can_v it_o be_v that_o a_o divine_a person_n can_v be_v a_o divers_a thing_n from_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o think_v frustrate_v among_o a_o thousand_o which_o he_o may_v read_v that_o have_v write_v about_o this_o business_n who_o be_v orthodox_n he_o can_v show_v none_o that_o ever_o affirm_v it_o it_o they_o say_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v diverse_a person_n but_o not_o diverse_a thing_n diversus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la not_o diversum_fw-la a_o diverse_a person_n not_o a_o diverse_a substance_n his_o three_o and_o last_o quere_z be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o all_o three_o person_n querie_n and_o yet_o one_o of_o these_o person_n act_v something_o the_o nature_n shall_v not_o act_v that_o same_o thing_n he_o instance_n in_o the_o incarnation_n birth_n death_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o son_n which_o have_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o essence_n numero_fw-la that_o be_v in_o number_n with_o the_o son_n ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v incarnate_a bear_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o already_o where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o one_o person_n can_v be_v incarnate_a and_o not_o the_o other_o which_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v follow_v he_o may_v be_v conceive_v bear_v die_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o although_o not_o in_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o person_n which_o have_v be_v a_o most_o catholic_n universal_o receive_v truth_n these_o thousand_o year_n and_o upward_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o therefore_o ought_v if_o refuse_v to_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n not_o with_o opposition_n only_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n by_o a_o plain_a denial_n and_o no_o more_o this_o be_v all_o of_o any_o moment_n that_o i_o find_v object_v against_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v satisfy_v and_o in_o it_o evince_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n equal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o father_n sect._n 18._o which_o be_v do_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v much_o too_o bold_a with_o he_o when_o he_o say_v he_o do_v personate_v the_o father_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o language_n unheard-of_a in_o scripture_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a he_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o co-acting_a with_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n what_o he_o adde_n at_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o ●educe_v the_o jew_n and_o induce_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n not_o as_o of_o himself_o himself_o but_o as_o send_v from_o his_o father_n be_v weak_o affirm_v if_o not_o worse_o for_o although_o in_o that_o errand_n he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v man_n yet_o he_o with_o plenarity_n of_o power_n do_v execute_v the_o same_o as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o god_n unite_v to_o that_o manhood_n of_o which_o i_o think_v to_o discourse_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o in_o a_o word_n for_o the_o present_a t●ke_v that_o only_o one_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o 21._o verse_n of_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o his_o apostle_n here_o the_o father_n send_v christ_n as_o man_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n john_n 18.37_o for_o this_o end_n be_v i_o bear_v and_o for_o this_o end_n come_v i_o into_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v b●ar_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n so_o do_v he_o command_v his_o apostle_n matth._n 28.19_o 20._o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n apostle_n or_o discipulize_v they_o verse_n 20._o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o where_o we_o see_v that_o his_o authority_n send_v they_o in_o the_o same_o errand_n that_o he_o be_v send_v in_o himself_o then_o next_o which_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o 18._o ver._n of_o the_o same_o 28._o of_o st._n matth._n he_o say_v all_o power_n be_v give_v i_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n so_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o such_o power_n or_o authority_n where_o the_o great_a power_n be_v give_v there_o the_o less_o be_v include_v matth._n 10.1_o he_o give_v they_o power_n over_o unclean_a spirit_n those_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o likewise_o john_n 20.23_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v both_o include_v and_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v that_o unworthy_a diminish_n term_n add_v which_o mr._n hobbes_n intrude_n not_o as_o of_o himself_o for_o although_o as_o man_n his_o authority_n be_v derivative_a yet_o as_o god_n he_o give_v these_o power_n with_o authority_n immediate_o from_o himself_o with_o no_o expression_n of_o any_o delegation_n to_o do_v it_o let_v this_o suffice_v as_o at_o the_o present_a for_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o concern_v which_o i_o intend_v a_o far_a indagation_n in_o a_o full_a discourse_n which_o the_o opportunity_n of_o another_o error_n will_v invite_v i_o to_o chap._n xxxiv_o the_o holy_a ghost_n prove_v to_o be_v neither_o attribute_n nor_o gospel_n nor_o a_o mere_a gift_n as_o the_o socinian_o fancy_n but_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n sect._n 1_o and_o now_o my_o next_o undertake_v must_v be_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v exceed_v brief_o and_o first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o mistake_n have_v misguide_v the_o adversary_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o vindicate_v it_o from_o they_o shall_v confirm_v the_o say_a truth_n with_o only_a one_o argument_n which_o i_o conceive_v convince_a of_o it_o first_o then_o ghost_n the_o socinian_o deliver_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n not_o a_o person_n that_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o operate_n and_o produce_v those_o effect_n that_o be_v wrought_v among_o we_o but_o not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o either_o the_o father_n or_o son_n to_o confute_v this_o i_o shall_v produce_v that_o one_o place_n deity_n luke_n 3.22_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v in_o a_o bodily_a shape_n like_o a_o dove_n upon_o he_o and_o lo_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n which_o say_v thou_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o thou_o i_o be_o well_o please_v the_o story_n of_o this_o be_v evident_o thus_o our_o saviour_n be_v now_o baptize_v and_o be_v go_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o st._n matth._n 3.16_o he_o pray_v and_o then_o the_o holy_a spirit_n thus_o descend_v upon_o he_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v evident_a because_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v show_v i_o a_o bare_a attribute_n of_o god_n represent_v or_o say_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o bodily_a shape_n but_o a_o person_n or_o the_o essence_n and_o second_o if_o there_o be_v a_o attribute_n express_v here_o by_o this_o bodily_a apparition_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n that_o operate_a power_n by_o which_o his_o wonderful_a work_n be_v wrought_v because_o the_o innocent_a unact_v nature_n of_o a_o dove_n do_v the_o least_o express_a that_o of_o any_o other_o but_z as_o erasmus_n most_o excellent_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o place_n he_o shew_v we_o here_o that_o as_o the_o dove_n bring_v a●_n olive_n branch_n after_o the_o deluge_n to_o noah_n in_o take_v that_o the_o water_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n pacify_v towards_o mankind_n so_o the_o holy_a spirit_n after_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o who_o baptism_n we_o receive_v a_o confirmation_n if_o not_o a_o institution_n by_o which_o like_v as_o by_o the_o ark_n of_o no●h_n we_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o that_o divine_a messenger_n before_o and_o bring_v we_o comfort_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o in_o the_o
according_a to_o time_n place_n person_n manner_n of_o work_v quantity_n of_o work_v all_o circumstance_n as_o prudence_n and_o right_a reason_n shall_v prescribe_v and_o this_o philosophy_n st._n paul_n teach_v gal._n 5.24_o and_o tearme_n it_o crucify_a the_o flesh_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o it_o 1_o cor_fw-la 9_o ult_n i_o keep_v under_o philosophy_n or_o beat_v down_o my_o body_n that_o be_v keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n lest_o while_o i_o preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o cast_v away_o he_o that_o keep_v his_o not_o under_o his_o body_n his_o flesh_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o it_o can_v never_o regulate_v they_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o therefore_o this_o philosophy_n of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a according_a to_o true_a ground_n of_o reason_n but_o his_o censure_n be_v much_o mistake_v where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v those_o philosopher_n only_o terminate_v the_o moderation_n of_o these_o passion_n in_o themselves_o and_o not_o reflect_v they_o upon_o that_o be_v most_o desirable_a the_o subject_v they_o to_o reason_n which_o all_o i_o meet_v with_o do_v and_o the_o mistake_v runne_n in_o the_o instance_n give_v sect._n 13._o as_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o dare_v make_v fortitude_n or_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v liberality_n i_o wonder_v when_o he_o read_v any_o writer_n of_o note_n so_o absurd_a liberality_n as_o he_o make_v all_o philosopher_n in_o general_a for_o fortitude_n they_o make_v it_o as_o all_o other_o to_o consist_v in_o mediocrity_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o temerity_n or_o rashness_n it_o be_v defective_a in_o cowardliness_n and_o these_o be_v both_o degeneration_n from_o the_o virtue_n fortitude_n which_o fortitude_n be_v to_o dare_v do_v that_o what_o danger_n soever_o be_v in_o it_o which_o reason_n prescribe_n and_o to_o forbear_v to_o do_v that_o what_o advantage_n soever_o shall_v accrue_v which_o just_a reason_n shall_v forbid_v take_v a_o instance_n in_o that_o man_n of_o god_n david_n in_o sam._n 17._o we_o may_v read_v that_o he_o dare_v encounter_v with_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o bear_n to_o rescue_v a_o innocent_a lamb_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n he_o dare_v fight_v with_o goliath_n in_o complete_a armour_n with_o nothing_o but_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o stone_n to_o rescue_v his_o country_n yet_o a_o little_a after_o we_o shall_v read_v of_o he_o fly_v out_o of_o his_o wife_n window_n for_o safety_n yea_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o book_n we_o shall_v find_v david_n and_o only_a abishai_n with_o he_o enter_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o saul_n a_o act_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o bold_a or_o hazardous_a and_o take_v his_o spear_n and_o bottle_n from_o his_o holster_n and_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n for_o commit_v of_o treason_n each_o a_o act_n of_o true_a fortitude_n to_o dare_v so_o much_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o dare_v do_v no_o more_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a no_o not_o for_o a_o kingdom_n the_o rule_n of_o fortitude_n be_v not_o to_o fear_v or_o hope_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o the_o guidance_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o dare_v to_o say_v or_o do_v unjust_a action_n be_v opposite_a to_o fortitude_n i_o may_v say_v the_o like_a of_o liberality_n it_o have_v two_o vice_n nigardlinesse_n and_o prodigality_n it_o be_v prodigality_n profuse_o to_o throw_v away_o man_n estate_n or_o loose_o to_o waste_v it_o upon_o idle_a and_o vain_a person_n and_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v nigardlinesse_n to_o grudge_v his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n necessity_n that_o which_o he_o can_v spare_v from_o his_o convenience_n fortitude_n liberality_n all_o virtue_n have_v their_o time_n place_n person_n with_o other_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o practice_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v virtue_n among_o philosopher_n this_o make_v some_o philosopher_n think_v prudence_n the_o only_a virtue_n vary_a according_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v busy_v about_o because_o that_o consider_n these_o circumstance_n other_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o act_n of_o every_o other_o virtue_n so_o that_o he_o be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o that_o expression_n nor_o be_v all_o virtue_n only_o by_o philosopher_n assign_v to_o moderate_a passion_n but_o action_n as_o aristotle_n discourse_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o that_o cardinal_n virtue_n of_o justice_n to_o conclude_v a_o virtuous_a man_n make_v passion_n servant_n to_o reason_n and_o governe'_v they_o a_o vicious_a man_n let_v we_o they_o be_v his_o master_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o true_a felicity_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o and_o have_v not_o touch_v upon_o it_o but_z through_o this_o weak_a discourse_n mr._n hobbes_n think_v to_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o a_o heedless_a reader_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o moral_a philosophy_n a_o contempt_n of_o so_o much_o excellent_a doctrine_n deliver_v by_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o to_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o only_a excellent_a philosopher_n which_o i_o who_o acknowledge_v myself_o a_o novice_n to_o the_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o subscribe_v to_o censure_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o leviathan_n entitle_v of_o person_n author_n and_o thing_n personate_v chap._n xxx_o a_o person_n what_o and_o what_o to_o personate_v boethius_n definition_n explain_v and_o assert_v of_o keep_v and_o break_v covenant_n the_o true_a god_n personate_v neither_o by_o moses_n nor_o any_o else_o the_o israelite_n who_o people_n sect._n 1_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v whole_o have_v let_v pass_v but_o that_o by_o a_o few_o weak_a grammatical_a note_n the_o plot_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o most_o profane_a and_o wicked_a purpose_n for_o that_o reason_n i_o must_v censure_v it_o as_o not_o befit_v a_o christian_a writer_n and_o in_o its_o self_n contain_v many_o dangerous_a falsity_n he_o begin_v it_o thus_o circumstantial_a a_o person_n be_v he_o who_o word_n or_o action_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o his_o own_o or_o as_o represent_v the_o word_n or_o action_n of_o another_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o who_o they_o be_v attribute_v whether_o true_o or_o by_o fiction_n reader_n here_o be_v a_o strange_a definition_n definition_n shall_v be_v short_a without_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n of_o which_o this_o be_v compose_v i_o will_v make_v it_o short_a for_o he_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n a_o person_n be_v he_o who_o do_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v as_o full_a as_o he_o for_o whosoever_o do_v or_o speak_v his_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o his_o own_o or_o another_o or_o he_o may_v have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o particular_a man_n for_o action_n or_o speech_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v either_o consider_v as_o his_o own_o or_o represent_v another_o man_n or_o thing_n so_o that_o his_o tedious_a description_n may_v without_o such_o circumstance_n have_v be_v cut_v short_a and_o have_v have_v the_o full_a expression_n of_o his_o intendment_n but_o because_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v speak_v pertinent_o and_o be_v clear_o understand_v what_o he_o meane_n he_o proceede'_v with_o a_o distinction_n sect._n 2._o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o his_o own_o that_o be_v those_o action_n or_o word_n then_o be_v he_o call_v a_o natural_a person_n and_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o represent_v the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o another_o then_o be_v he_o a_o feign_a or_o artificial_a person_n thus_o may_v a_o man_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o true_a and_o counterfeit_a man_n person_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o picture_n or_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o true_a man_n no_o more_o be_v a_o feign_a or_o artificial_a person_n a_o true_a person_n and_o yet_o this_o feign_a or_o artificial_a person_n do_v as_o full_o agree_v to_o his_o definition_n as_o the_o true_a person_n which_o shewe'_v the_o definition_n to_o be_v to_o blame_v the_o metaphysician_n have_v a_o undoubted_a axiom_n that_o ens_fw-la and_o verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la what_o be_v not_o true_o such_o be_v not_o such_o if_o then_o such_o a_o man_n who_o he_o name_n be_v be_v but_o a_o feign_a person_n he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n true_o and_o then_o not_o a_o person_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o endeavour_v to_o set_v he_o out_o as_o the_o only_a true_a person_n present_o afterward_o with_o his_o grammar_n rule_v sect._n 3_o the_o word_n person_n say_v he_o be_v latin_a latin_a sir_n persona_fw-la be_v latin_a person_n be_v english_a if_o he_o have_v say_v person_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a it_o have_v be_v truth_n but_o to_o say_v person_n be_v latin_a be_v false_a persona_fw-la in_fw-la no_o case_n be_v person_n 〈◊〉_d instead_o whereof_o the_o greek_n have_v 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v and_o those_o two_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v by_o the_o use_n of_o speak_v most_o strict_o in_o these_o two_o language_n appropriate_v to_o signify_v this_o which_o we_o call_v person_n in_o english_a there_o be_v other_o word_n often_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o grecian_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n suppositum_fw-la suppositum_fw-la which_o in_o time_n for_o word_n juvenum_fw-la ritu_fw-la florent_fw-la modò_fw-la n●ta_fw-la vigentque_fw-la grow_v out_o of_o esteem_n and_o now_o signify_v other_o subsist_v substance_n and_o those_o two_o former_a have_v gain_v in_o the_o language_n of_o divine_n the_o expression_n of_o that_o which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v person_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o latter_a have_v be_v frequent_o use_v by_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o other_o thing_n beside_o person_n and_o so_o now_o to_o avoid_v equivocation_n or_o tedious_a description_n both_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n speak_v both_o of_o suppositum_fw-la and_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o a_o general_a nature_n as_o belong_v to_o all_o other_o substance_n but_o persona_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o peculiar_a to_o reasonable_a substance_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o reasonable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o persona_fw-la a_o reasonable_a suppositum_fw-la he_o go_v on_o with_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signifie'_v the_o face_n as_o persona_fw-la in_o latin_a signifie'_v the_o disguise_n faculty_n this_n be_v true_a consent_v unto_o by_o all_o grammarian_n but_o use_v of_o word_n in_o divers_a matter_n and_o divers_a art_n be_v divers_a first_o in_o the_o art_n of_o grammar_n we_o find_v but_o three_o person_n i_o thou_o and_o he_o second_o in_o civil_a law_n we_o sometime_o find_v it_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o man_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a in_o canon_n law_n a_o dignity_n bishop_n call_v person_n etc._n etc._n in_o metaphysic_n and_o divinity_n a_o reasonable_a subsistence_n which_o be_v total_o neglect_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n as_o some_o other_o acceptation_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v so_o debate_v in_o such_o a_o large_a discourse_n upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o blame_v in_o dwell_v only_o among_o the_o player_n to_o have_v omit_v the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n in_o so_o many_o science_n consider_v the_o result_n of_o this_o horrid_a criticism_n sect._n 4._o so_o say_v he_o that_o a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o actor_n be_v both_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o common_a conversation_n and_o hobbes_n to_o personate_v be_v to_o act_v or_o represent_v himself_o or_o another_o this_n be_v it_o i_o foretell_v you_o of_o that_o although_o a_o feign_a thing_n can_v be_v a_o true_a thing_n yet_o he_o make_v the_o feign_a only_o the_o true_a and_o the_o representor_n only_o to_o be_v the_o true_a person_n not_o to_o be_v who_o be_v represent_v and_o although_o in_o his_o definition_n he_o say_v that_o a_o person_n be_v he_o who_o word_n or_o action_n be_v consider_v as_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o follow_a division_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o a_o feign_a person_n yet_o here_o he_o make_v all_o person_n feign_v and_o their_o word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v other_o if_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o word_n be_v represent_v himself_n or_o another_o then_o if_o he_o act_v himself_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o constitute_v he_o a_o person_n himself_n i_o reply_v that_o what_o it_o be_v to_o act_v himself_o he_o have_v express_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o precede_v a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o actor_n be_v both_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o common_a conversation_n now_o no_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v himself_o or_o represent_v himself_o for_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o act_v the_o representor_n and_o the_o represent_v be_v two_o he_o proceed'_v an_o he_o that_o act_v another_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v his_o person_n or_o act_v in_o his_o name_n very_o true_a but_o if_o he_o bear_n another_o person_n the_o other_o be_v the_o person_n not_o he_o that_o bear_n it_n the_o constable_n bear_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n but_o be_v not_o his_o person_n so_o do_v a_o player_n this_o make_v all_o against_o himself_o and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o followe'_v in_o which_o sense_n cicero_n use_v it_o where_o he_o say_v misinterpret_v unus_n sustineo_fw-la tres_fw-la personas_fw-la mei_fw-la adversarii_fw-la &_o judicis_fw-la i_o bear_v three_o person_n my_o own_o my_o adversary_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v say_v so_o true_o but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o be_o three_o person_n but_o i_o bear_v three_o or_o act_v they_o they_o be_v the_o person_n who_o part_n he_o act_v at_o that_o time_n not_o he_o who_o act_v they_o the_o person_n which_o he_o bear_v and_o he_o who_o bear_v they_o be_v divers_a thus_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o when_o he_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o representor_n be_v the_o person_n but_o his_o argument_n prove'_v only_o the_o represent_v to_o be_v the_o person_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a tragedy_n and_o comedy_n put_v out_o critic_n the_o critic_n which_o put●s_v they_o out_o calle's_n the_o person_n those_o which_o be_v represent_v not_o the_o actor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o seneca_n and_o terence_n etc._n etc._n not_o that_o i_o deny_v this_o word_n have_v sometime_o be_v use_v by_o writer_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n express_v it_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o that_o be_v the_o universal_a acception_n of_o that_o word_n or_o that_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o argument_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o accept_v but_o rather_o clean_a contrary_n the_o person_n be_v he_o who_o be_v represent_v not_o the_o representor_n but_o now_o it_o will_v become_v i_o to_o show_v the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o how_o it_o may_v and_o must_v be_v use_v otherwise_o than_o mr._n hobbes_n direct_n sect._n 5._o person_n a_o person_n then_o take_v in_o the_o most_o receive_a conceit_n that_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v be_v define_v by_o boethius_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la to_o be_v rationalis_fw-la naturae_fw-la individua_fw-la substantia_fw-la a_o individual_a substance_n of_o a_o rational_a nature_n this_o definition_n be_v most_o general_o receive_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n when_o it_o be_v clear_o explain_v which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v only_a richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la give_v it_o a_o rub_n it_o and_o make_v his_o man_n pause_v a_o while_n to_o explain_v it_o for_o he_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la cap._n 21._o object_n be_v against_o this_o that_o it_o be_v too_o large_a because_o it_o agree'_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o person_n as_o the_o divine_a essence_n for_o say_v he_o this_o divine_a essence_n be_v the_o trinity_n which_o be_v not_o one_o person_n in_o ●is_fw-la 24_o cap._n he_o give_v we_o another_o definition_n persona_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la existens_fw-la it_o solùm_fw-la juxta_fw-la singularem_fw-la quendam_fw-la rationalis_fw-la existentiae_fw-la modum_fw-la a_o person_n be_v a_o thing_n exist_v by_o its_o self_n only_o according_a to_o a_o single_a manner_n of_o a_o reasonable_a existence_n if_o he_o have_v expound_v difficult_a what_o this_o singular_a manner_n of_o a_o reasonable_a existence_n be_v by_o which_o we_o may_v have_v discern_v how_o the_o manner_n of_o exist_v have_v be_v divers_a from_o other_o he_o have_v act_v somewhat_o that_o we_o may_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n but_o as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o this_o learned_a man_n i_o see_v but_o little_a follow_v only_o his_o countryman_n scotus_n in_o 1_o mum_o senten_a distinc_fw-la 23._o quaest_n unica_fw-la former_a with_o his_o sect_n make_v other_o objection_n against_o this_o definition_n because_o say_v he_o by_o this_o definition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n for_o it_o agree'_v to_o that_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n separate_v be_v a_o person_n be_v deny_v by_o he_o as_o indeed_o by_o most_o although_o affirm_v by_o some_o very_a learned_a as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n himself_o and_o other_o again_o say_v scotus_n by_o this_o definition_n there_o will_v be_v no_o person_n in_o god_n because_o individuale_n can_v be_v where_o be_v no_o dividuum_fw-la a_o dividible_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o god_n again_o this_o phrase_n rationalis_fw-la naturae_fw-la only_a agree_n to_o man_n not_o to_o god_n or_o angel_n who_o knowledge_n be_v after_o a_o more_o excellent_a way_n than_o by_o ratiocination_n and_o discourse_n these_o be_v the_o main_a