which_o i_o short_o hope_v for_o 58._o but_o now_o to_o his_o three_o argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la that_o jesuitical_a 59_o 〈◊〉_d be_v less_o honest_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n procee_v of_o less_o wit_n i_o suppose_v than_o malice_n suramentum_fw-la see_v that_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o cite_v only_o this_o sentence_n of_o emanuel_n sà _fw-la the_o jesuite_n jurans_fw-la redire_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o swear_v to_o return_v into_o his_o prison_n except_o he_o be_v injust_o detain_v be_v bind_v even_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o return_v to_o the_o same_o prison_n yea_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o he_o be_v injust_o imprison_v yet_o ought_v he_o to_o return_v except_o his_o oath_n be_v release_v by_o the_o bishop_n mark_v this_o authority_n whether_o it_o do_v prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesuit_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n the_o minister_n malice_n in_o cite_v this_o determination_n of_o emanuel_n sà _fw-fr jesuite_n allude_v to_o the_o place_n of_o cicero_n before_o mention_v and_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o immediate_o after_o in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o cicero_n be_v quite_o against_o he_o and_o full_o make_v with_o we_o first_o that_o a_o man_n sup_n be_v just_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o those_o ten_o roman_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v that_o be_v let_v forth_o upon_o their_o oath_n by_o hannibal_n to_o return_v if_o they_o can_v not_o effectuate_v their_o business_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v again_o which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o emanuel_n sà _fw-fr 59_o second_o that_o if_o he_o be_v injust_o detain_v &_o make_v prisoner_n as_o by_o thief_n pirate_n tyrant_n or_o the_o like_a cicero_z sai_z he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v albeit_o he_o have_v swear_v it_o sà _fw-fr the_o jesuite_n say_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o return_v except_o his_o oath_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o bishop_n here_o than_o we_o agree_v full_o with_o cicero_n the_o pagan_a add_v also_o some_o further_a restraint_n as_o you_o see_v and_o now_o then_o be_v morton_n so_o shameless_a as_o to_o say_v and_o put_v in_o print_n upon_o this_o authority_n of_o sà _fw-fr that_o jesuitical_a doctrine_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v less_o honest_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infidel_n or_o pagan_n be_v this_o honesty_n in_o a_o minister_n but_o especial_o in_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o minister_n of_o simple_a truth_n but_o such_o be_v his_o truth_n and_o such_o be_v his_o simplicity_n as_o in_o his_o ministry_n let_v we_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n 60._o his_o last_o argument_n à _fw-la paribus_fw-la whereby_o he_o compare_v argument_n we_o to_o the_o heretic_n arius_n and_o unto_o his_o dissimulation_n in_o religion_n may_v better_o fall_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n who_o more_o near_o do_v follow_v the_o spirit_n and_o step_n of_o that_o and_o other_o ancient_a heretic_n and_o principal_o in_o this_o one_o point_n of_o vary_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o among_o themselves_o and_o change_v their_o opinion_n so_o often_o and_o frequent_o as_o that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o tertullian_n in_o the_o heresy_n of_o his_o day_n that_o every_o year_n haereses_fw-la bring_v forth_o a_o new_a faith_n and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o number_n of_o sect_n that_o have_v rise_v in_o this_o age_n from_o lutber_n downward_o which_o be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o many_o in_o effect_n as_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v number_v and_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o certainty_n of_o sentence_n when_o they_o be_v press_v but_o do_v dissemble_v equivocate_a and_o lie_v with_o such_o facility_n as_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o whereof_o among_o many_o other_o before_o mention_v we_o have_v have_v a_o good_a example_n of_o tho._n morton_n himself_o in_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o shall_v have_v of_o some_o more_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o next_o lie_v 61._o and_o yet_o as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o sincere_a lover_n of_o truth_n he_o entitle_v the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o his_o treatise_n thus_o this_o our_o apostolical_a defence_n of_o protestant_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n &_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o god_n the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o 9_o and_o yet_o further_o to_o his_o scholar_n timothy_n i_o speak_v the_o truth_n 11._o and_o lie_v not_o and_o final_o to_o the_o galatian_n this_o that_o i_o write_v 2._o unto_o you_o behold_v i_o witness_v before_o god_n and_o lie_v not_o 1_o 62._o and_o now_o consider_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o thomas_n mortons_n apostolical_a defence_n by_o protestation_n which_o more_o true_o perhaps_o may_v be_v call_v apostatical_a for_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o monstrous_a multitude_n of_o his_o malicious_a and_o wilful_a lie_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a through_o out_o his_o book_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o six_o and_o this_o chapter_n and_o withal_o hear_v he_o make_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n against_o lie_v must_v needs_o think_v that_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o apostasy_n than_o apostleship_n do_v possess_v his_o tongue_n pen_n and_o heart_n that_o speak_v write_v and_o protest_v so_o desperate_o and_o direct_o against_o his_o deed_n knowledge_n and_o conscience_n which_o thing_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o be_o content_a to_o adjoine_v also_o this_o next_o ensue_a chapter_n for_o better_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o eqvivocation_n the_o one_o true_a and_o lawful_a the_o other_o false_a and_o sinful_a and_o that_o catholic_n only_o use_v the_o first_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o with_o due_a circumstance_n and_o limitation_n but_o t._n m._n and_o his_o fellow_n impugn_v the_o first_o do_v use_v ordinary_o the_o second_o which_o be_v false_a &_o lie_a equivocation_n indeed_o chap._n xii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a as_o i_o suppose_v that_o all_o equivocation_n be_v not_o lie_v both_o for_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n agree_v not_o there_o unto_o &_o for_o that_o christ_n himself_o and_o many_o of_o his_o servant_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n use_v the_o same_o and_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o catholic_a devyne_n and_o lawyer_n have_v allow_v and_o confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o certain_a case_n with_o due_a and_o just_a circumstance_n and_o consideration_n 2._o but_o now_o must_v we_o further_o distinguish_v the_o same_o into_o two_o different_a sort_n or_o kynde_n the_o one_o proper_a according_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o equivocation_n before_o defyne_v which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v falsity_n in_o it_o and_o sometime_o also_o have_v in_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n only_o or_o understand_v of_o the_o hearer_n yet_o always_o have_v it_o truth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o speaker_n meaning_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v improper_o call_v equivocation_n for_o that_o no_o way_n it_o be_v true_a &_o therefore_o his_o proper_a name_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o lie_n though_o after_o a_o large_a &_o improper_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o equivocation_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o after_o we_o shall_v declare_v 3._o now_o then_o both_o of_o those_o kynde_n of_o equivocation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v subdivide_v again_o each_o one_o into_o two_o sort_n for_o that_o true_a equivocation_n may_v be_v either_o verbal_a or_o mental_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v verbal_a be_v that_o when_o any_o word_n or_o speech_n have_v either_o natural_o or_o by_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o particular_a language_n two_o or_o more_o signification_n as_o out_o of_o aristotle_n have_v 〈◊〉_d declare_v mental_a equivocation_n be_v when_o any_o speech_n have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o double_a sense_n not_o by_o any_o double_a signification_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o but_o only_o by_o some_o reservation_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o speaker_n whereby_o his_o meaning_n be_v make_v different_a from_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n that_o be_v utter_v do_v bear_v or_o yield_v without_o that_o reservation_n and_o of_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o equivocation_n that_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o 〈◊〉_d falsity_n and_o may_v be_v use_v without_o sin_v in_o certain_a case_n before_o specify_v we_o have_v now_o lay_v forth_o so_o many_o example_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o father_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o needle_n work_v to_o name_v they_o here_o
of_o his_o own_o 2._o life_n or_o of_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o catholic_a school_n doctor_n without_o exception_n unless_o sometime_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v in_o some_o case_n make_v it_o venial_a but_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v damnable_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o substitute_n every_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o against_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o each_o state_n and_o kingdom_n as_o also_o against_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o obligation_n unto_o truth_n itself_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o albeit_o a_o man_n present_a life_n or_o death_n stand_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o deny_v a_o truth_n secreti_fw-la without_o swear_v he_o may_v save_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v our_o severity_n in_o that_o behalf_n 52._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o lawful_a 36._o or_o competent_a or_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o he_o demand_v as_o if_o a_o lay_v magistrate_n in_o a_o catholic_a country_n will_v inquire_v of_o matter_n not_o other_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o example_n sacred_a or_o secret_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v injury_n against_o law_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v disoblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o meaning_n or_o interrogatory_n yea_o somtim_n rather_o oblige_v not_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o when_o it_o concern_v other_o man_n hurt_n then_o may_v he_o 2._o answer_v as_o though_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o no_o man_n by_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o necessary_a reference_n to_o he_o at_o all_o nor_o to_o his_o demand_n question_n or_o speech_n but_o that_o he_o may_v frame_v to_o himself_o any_o proposition_n that_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n &_o meaning_n though_o the_o other_o that_o hear_v understand_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o meaning_n &_o be_v thereby_o deceive_v 53._o neither_o be_v this_o to_o deceive_v another_o but_o to_o permit_v he_o that_o offer_v i_o injury_n and_o be_v no_o superior_a of_o al._n i_o in_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o my_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o by_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o utter_v unto_o he_o which_o kind_n of_o deceit_n or_o dissimulation_n be_v lawful_a as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o stratagem_n in_o war_n whereby_o though_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_v do_v yet_o nihil_fw-la homo_fw-la iustus_fw-la say_v s._n augustine_n praetereà _fw-la cogitare_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o his_o rebus_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la bellum_fw-la iustum_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la utrum_fw-la aperta_fw-la pugna_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vicerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d interest_n a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n in_o war_n ought_v to_o think_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o but_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a that_o he_o take_v josue_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v certain_a it_o import_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o justice_n whether_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o sleight_n or_o by_o open_a war_n and_o this_o he_o speak_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n unto_o josue_n when_o he_o 8._o teach_v he_o what_o snare_n and_o wile_n he_o shall_v use_v to_o entrap_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hai_o as_o he_o do_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o thereby_o restit_fw-la all_o divine_n do_v infer_v that_o such_o dissimulation_n &_o stratagem_n be_v lawful_a in_o just_a war_n which_o yet_o s._n thomas_n do_v limit_v out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o be_v true_a when_o the_o party_n have_v not_o give_v their_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o the_o other_o contrary_a but_o yet_o both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o divine_n do_v hold_v that_o these_o stratagem_n be_v no_o lie_n 54._o this_o same_o point_n also_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o sense_n to_o deceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o permit_v another_o man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o speech_n or_o do_n so_o we_o utter_v 3._o no_o lie_n be_v make_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o though_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v he_o can_v 29._o possible_o deceive_v or_o make_v a_o lie_n no_o not_o by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o all_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v there_o manifold_a place_n in_o scripture_n to_o show_v that_o at_o least_o he_o permit_v deceive_v man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o word_n &_o fact_n of_o he_o &_o of_o so_o many_o holy_a patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o other_o saint_n govern_v by_o his_o spirit_n yea_o of_o his_o own_o son_n that_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o all_o truth_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v so_o many_o heresy_n arise_v which_o be_v all_o common_o found_v upon_o the_o evil_a understanding_n of_o some_o word_n or_o sentence_n of_o our_o say_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o patriarch_n before_o they_o which_o yet_o christ_n &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v foresee_v together_o with_o the_o infinite_a errores_fw-la and_o hurt_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o they_o prevent_v that_o deceit_n nor_o cease_v to_o utter_v those_o speech_n by_o which_o they_o know_v that_o so_o many_o will_v be_v deceive_v nay_o as_o in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n have_v be_v declare_v christ_n our_o saviour_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n doubtful_a ambiguous_a &_o equivocal_a in_o themselves_o that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v different_a meaning_n and_o interpretation_n &_o yet_o i_o presume_v thomas_n 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v our_o saviour_n say_a speech_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o lie_n cum_fw-la mentione_n fallendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 55._o wherefore_o to_o return_v to_o the_o application_n of_o both_o clause_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o lie_v to_o our_o proposition_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v thereunto_o and_o much_o less_o both_o not_o the_o former_a for_o that_o the_o speech_n proposition_n agree_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o that_o i_o do_v true_o and_o real_o mean_v that_o i_o be_o no_o priest_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o speak_v it_o which_o may_v be_v any_o that_o please_v i_o or_o that_o i_o list_v to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o myself_o see_v i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o respect_v any_o thing_n what_o the_o demaunder_n speak_v or_o ask_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o demand_v i_o against_o law_n and_o equity_n so_o as_o i_o may_v mean_v that_o i_o be_o no_o priest_n such_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o office_n and_o sacred_a a_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o god_n in_o govern_v of_o soul_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n subject_a to_o the_o demaunder_n or_o oblige_v to_o answer_v his_o demand_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o if_o i_o be_v alone_o i_o may_v make_v to_o myself_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o no_o such_o priest_n and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o not_o false_a for_o that_o it_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o my_o meaning_n as_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o also_o now_o be_v it_o true_o mean_v and_o speak_v in_o my_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o the_o hearer_n and_o consequent_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n before_o mention_v agree_v thereunto_o for_o that_o there_o be_v here_o adaequatio_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o intellectus_fw-la a_o agreement_n between_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o speaker_n understanding_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o lie_v for_o as_o touch_v example_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o like_a speech_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o shall_v be_v allege_v more_o abundant_o afterward_o 56._o the_o second_o clause_n also_o which_o be_v intentio_fw-la fallendi_fw-la intention_n to_o deceive_v be_v easy_o exclude_v from_o this_o our_o manner_n proposition_n both_o by_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o stratagem_n when_o injury_n be_v offer_v and_o by_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n own_o speech_n as_o also_o by_o that_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o s._n augustine_n to_o this_o purpose_n allege_v and_o aver_v by_o s._n thomas_n and_o other_o schoolman_n 2._o and_o relate_v into_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o by_o gratian_n to_o wit_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la celare_fw-la veritatem_fw-la aliud_fw-la falsum_fw-la dicere_fw-la it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n another_o to_o speak_v a_o untruth_n and_o again_o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o same_o father_n
signify_v by_o that_o speech_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v speak_v but_o those_o that_o be_v false_a so_o s._n augustine_n whereby_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o lie_n by_o other_o or_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v deceive_v but_o only_o that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n as_o before_o have_v be_v discuss_v 18._o but_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n greg._n urge_v by_o doctor_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n be_v more_o clear_a who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o moral_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o certain_a word_n of_o holy_a job_n against_o heliu_n that_o calumniate_v the_o same_o say_v quid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la à _fw-la rectitudine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d humano_fw-la iudicio_fw-la verba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la discrepent_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o cordis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concordent_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o import_v it_o if_o our_o word_n in_o outward_a show_n do_v seem_v to_o disagree_v from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o truth_n in_o man_n judgement_n if_o in_o the_o hinge_n of_o our_o hart_n our_o say_a word_n be_v compact_v together_o and_o agree_v thereunto_o man_n ear_n do_v judge_v of_o our_o word_n as_o they_o sound_v outward_o but_o god_n judgement_n be_v according_a as_o he_o see_v they_o come_v true_o from_o our_o hart_n he_o know_v that_o albeit_o man_n will_n and_o intention_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o utter_v in_o sundry_a form_n of_o word_n yet_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v word_n as_o the_o say_a will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o s._n gregory_n whereby_o he_o show_v evident_o that_o god_n consider_v the_o hart_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o heart_n though_o the_o same_o word_n seem_v false_a unto_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o lie_n in_o itself_o or_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o judge_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o man_n 19_o an_o other_o foundation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n circumstance_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o when_o in_o any_o proposition_n that_o seemerh_n imperfect_a in_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v supply_v other_o particle_n or_o cause_n for_o the_o perfect_a sense_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n both_o of_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n which_o clause_n for_o just_a reason_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o express_v in_o word_n to_o the_o hearer_n it_o be_v asmuch_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o if_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v express_v and_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o doctor_n bannes_n salon_n azorius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v touch_v 3._o before_o by_o jansenius_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n as_o a_o mean_a whereby_o to_o supply_v the_o unperfect_a sense_n of_o many_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o those_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v any_o man_n i_o do_v not_o ascend_v to_o this_o feast_n the_o son_n of_o man_n know_v 3._o not_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o like_a which_o speech_n though_o in_o outward_a show_n of_o word_n they_o seem_v false_a yet_o be_v they_o verify_v by_o the_o supplement_n of_o certain_a reserve_v clause_n not_o depend_v upon_o every_o man_n private_a imagination_n and_o will_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v and_o true_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o say_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n etc._n etc._n as_o clause_n agreeable_a thereunto_o 20._o as_o here_o when_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v guilty_a say_v non_fw-la feci_fw-la non_fw-la vidi_fw-la non_fw-la occidi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v he_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o these_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v to_o who_o it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n make_v these_o answer_n though_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o but_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o other_o be_v not_o present_a at_o all_o they_o be_v untruth_n he_o have_v do_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n first_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v injurious_o demand_v and_o thereby_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v at_o all_o to_o the_o other_o intention_n but_o to_o his_o own_o and_o second_o the_o judge_n that_o press_v and_o demand_v unlawful_o and_o thereby_o deserve_v to_o be_v delude_v and_o three_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v urge_v either_o to_o accuse_v himself_o or_o to_o escape_v by_o have_v some_o other_o meaning_n in_o his_o word_n then_o be_v set_v down_o these_o circumstance_n i_o say_v do_v easy_o defend_v the_o say_a speech_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n time_n and_o circumstance_n show_v that_o somewhat_o be_v necessary_o understand_v or_o reserve_v in_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o say_a proposition_n to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o speaker_n meaning_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 21._o wherefore_o all_o these_o author_n do_v conclude_v that_o in_o utter_v the_o foresay_a case_n when_o injury_n be_v offer_v against_o law_n and_o when_o no_o appellation_n or_o other_o refuge_n be_v permit_v nor_o any_o doubtfulness_n of_o amphibologie_n or_o word_n can_v take_v place_n then_o be_v the_o oppress_a defendant_n to_o turn_v himself_o to_o almighty_a god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n of_o all_o and_o frame_v to_o himself_o some_o true_a reserve_v sense_n may_v say_v i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o like_a understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o so_o as_o the_o examination_n or_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o tribunal_n or_o he_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o 22._o neither_o be_v this_o to_o deny_v a_o truth_n or_o to_o lie_v but_o to_o conceal_v some_o truth_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o utter_v at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o that_o man_n and_o to_o utter_v another_o which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o as_o for_o example_n he_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v demand_v but_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o demand_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v a_o truth_n not_o demand_v neither_o be_v this_o to_o lie_v for_o that_o a_o lie_n be_v when_o the_o speaker_n utter_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v 8._o false_a as_o before_o we_o have_v large_o show_v which_o in_o this_o case_n happen_v not_o for_o that_o he_o know_v that_o he_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o meaning_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o always_o he_o must_v do_v when_o he_o use_v this_o evasion_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lie_v &_o commit_v sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o true_a sense_n reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n conformable_a to_o the_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n and_o not_o feign_v at_o random_n as_o some_o fond_o do_v imagine_v 23._o nor_o be_v this_o doctrine_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a conversation_n of_o man_n life_n as_o sepulueda_n &_o some_o other_o have_v object_v for_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n as_o valentia_n sayer_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v note_v be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v use_v without_o necessity_n or_o urgent_a cause_n as_o particular_o in_o judgement_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v injust_o press_v to_o answer_v and_o when_o he_o have_v right_a duty_n band_n or_o obligation_n to_o conceal_v the_o secret_a which_o the_o judge_n will_v know_v but_o in_o common_a conversation_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v proper_o the_o sin_v of_o lie_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a nor_o against_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o truth_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o public_a good_a of_o cyvill_a society_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o truth_n bind_n every_o man_n to_o speak_v truth_n with_o his_o neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o demander_n except_o he_o shall_v demand_v somewhat_o in_o prejudice_n of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v right_a to_o conceal_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o three_o case_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v in_o a_o sort_n be_v determine_v the_o four_o case_n about_o witness_n §._o 5._o 24._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ensue_v the_o consideration_n of_o witness_n who_o do_v
again_o 4._o wherefore_o all_o our_o speech_n in_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o equivocation_n which_o be_v false_a and_o lie_a and_o thereby_o also_o ever_o unlawful_a which_o equivocation_n though_o not_o proper_o yet_o in_o a_o general_a manner_n may_v be_v call_v equivocation_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v always_o wrongful_o deceive_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o some_o falsity_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o speaker_n and_o consequent_o be_v plain_a lie_v and_o for_o that_o lie_a have_v be_v show_v also_o before_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o a_o material_a lie_n when_o the_o thing_n speak_v be_v false_a in_o itself_o but_o not_o so_o understand_v 7._o by_o the_o speaker_n the_o other_o a_o formal_a lie_n when_o the_o speaker_n do_v know_v it_o or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o yet_o speak_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o equivocation_n which_o real_o be_v a_o lie_n must_v have_v also_o the_o same_o subdivision_n so_o as_o the_o one_o sort_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v a_o material_a lie_a equivocation_n and_o the_o other_o a_o formal_a and_o so_o much_o worse_o as_o a_o formal_a lie_n be_v in_o itself_o which_o always_o be_v sin_n than_o a_o material_a which_o oftentimes_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n of_o the_o speaker_n by_o so_o much_o be_v a_o formal_a lie_a equivocation_n worse_o than_o a_o material_a we_o shall_v give_v example_n of_o both_o that_o shall_v make_v all_o plain_n 5._o if_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o i_o that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a think_v in_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a though_o he_o be_v a_o live_v it_o be_v a_o material_a lie_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o that_o in_o deed_n my_o father_n be_v not_o dead_a though_o he_o perhaps_o that_o make_v the_o lie_n may_v have_v say_v it_o without_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o think_v it_o so_o and_o i_o say_v perhaps_o for_o that_o in_o some_o case_n ignorance_n can_v not_o excuse_v he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n &_o may_v with_o diligence_n have_v learn_v the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v my_o father_n be_v dead_a know_v in_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o meaning_n to_o deceive_v i_o thereby_o this_o be_v a_o formal_a lie_n and_o always_o sinful_a either_o venial_a or_o mortal_a according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o lie_n be_v make_v and_o conform_v to_o this_o may_v be_v the_o division_n also_o as_o be_v say_v of_o lie_a equivocation_n 6._o example_n of_o the_o first_o may_v be_v these_o and_o other_o like_a a_o arian_n deliver_v to_o the_o people_n those_o word_n of_o joan._n christ_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la maior_fw-la i_o est_fw-la my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o understand_v it_o heretical_o according_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d meaning_n of_o the_o very_a godhead_n this_o be_v a_o equivocation_n and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v false_a and_o consequent_o ally_n for_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v deceive_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o speaker_n think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o lie_n be_v but_o material_a in_o the_o arian_n and_o not_o formal_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n less_o sin_n then_o if_o it_o be_v formal_a but_o yet_o be_v it_o damnable_a by_o another_o way_n for_o that_o this_o error_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v wilful_o defend_v against_o the_o church_n be_v not_o excusable_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o false_a equivocation_n call_v formal_a be_v when_o the_o hearer_n conceyve_v any_o false_a thing_n upon_o the_o speech_n of_o another_o which_o other_o know_v it_o also_o a_o be_v false_a and_o so_o utter_v a_o lie_n against_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v a_o preacher_n in_o england_n who_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o protestant_n in_o heart_n shall_v preach_v protestant_a doctrine_n that_o be_v false_a and_o himself_o shall_v think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v false_a as_o diverse_a perhaps_o do_v this_o be_v to_o equivocate_v both_o false_o and_o formal_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a kind_n of_o lie_a equivocation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o thomas_n morton_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o inveigh_v bitter_o every_o where_o against_o true_a and_o lawful_a equivocation_n do_v use_v almost_o at_o every_o turn_n 7._o as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o say_v no_o one_o iota_fw-la of_o scripture_n m._n no_o one_o example_n in_o all_o antiquity_n no_o one_o reason_n in_o the_o natural_a wit_n of_o man_n no_o one_o author_n greek_a or_o latin_a no_o one_o father_n no_o any_o pope_n christian_n or_o antichristian_a do_v make_v for_o equivocation_n as_o we_o defend_v it_o or_o any_o colour_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o fancy_v any_o such_o thing_n here_o be_v first_o see_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n of_o the_o assertion_n itself_o &_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o material_a lie_n and_o material_a equivocation_n for_o that_o the_o matter_n deliver_v be_v untrue_a and_o second_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o th._n morton_n must_v needs_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lie_n have_v see_v so_o many_o author_n &_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o by_o the_o catholic_a treatise_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o confute_v whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a lie_n also_o and_o a_o formal_a lie_a equivocation_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n 8._o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n when_o he_o allege_v azor_n dominicus_n sotus_n and_o cicero_n direct_o against_o their_o own_o meaning_n word_n and_o drift_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n which_o he_o cite_v and_o take_v word_n out_o of_o they_o for_o his_o pretend_a purpose_n he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n to_o cyte_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o think_v best_a to_o do_v it_o and_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o than_o be_v formal_o to_o lie_v and_o equivocate_v in_o the_o worst_a and_o superlative_a degree_n of_o false_a equivocation_n 9_o about_o which_o point_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o last_o paragraph_n thereof_o where_o he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a example_n lay_v together_o as_o among_o other_o that_o which_o he_o report_v of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o english_a pope_n adrian_n choke_v as_o he_o say_v with_o a_o fly_n and_o cite_v nauclerus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o who_o though_o he_o mention_v yet_o refute_v express_o that_o fable_n which_o t._n m._n conceal_v where_o he_o be_v show_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o corrupt_v notable_o a_o passage_n of_o doctor_n boucher_n avouch_v he_o to_o say_v that_o which_o he_o express_o impugn_v about_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o a_o private_a vocation_n man_n and_o private_a authority_n and_o the_o like_a corruption_n he_o be_v convince_v to_o have_v use_v in_o cite_v gratian_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o canon-lawe_n and_o his_o gloss_n pervert_v their_o word_n and_o whole_a sense_n as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o with_o sundry_a other_o example_n which_o show_v that_o the_o man_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o error_n or_o oversight_n but_o mere_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o deceyve_v the_o simple_a and_o credulous_a reader_n know_v indeed_o that_o he_o do_v lie_v and_o the_o same_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n most_o apparent_a and_o evident_a throughout_o the_o whole_a six_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o other_o place_n so_o as_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o spirit_n but_o in_o tho._n morton_n himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v our_o purpose_n for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o light_o of_o his_o coat_n he_o profesle_v most_o innocency_n simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o by_o this_o do_v principal_o prove_v our_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o they_o equivocate_v and_o lie_v both_o witting_o and_o willing_o and_o then_o most_o of_o all_o when_o they_o make_v great_a protestation_n of_o truth_n 10._o as_o when_o t._n m._n talk_v of_o his_o naked_a innocency_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d equivocation_n from_o his_o soul_n of_o style_v himself_o a_o minister_n of_o simple_a truth_n and_o final_o his_o usurp_n of_o those_o protestation_n of_o saint_n paul_n before_o mention_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o lie_v not_o which_o thomas_n morton_n as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d have_v prove_v before_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o wilful_a lie_n in_o deed_n have_v see_v &_o read_v the_o author_n which_o so_o manifest_o he_o belie_v as_o never_o in_o this_o he_o will_v be_v
there_o here_o any_o word_n peculiar_a of_o a_o protestant_a prince_n or_o of_o his_o succession_n deal_n nay_o do_v not_o the_o text_n speak_v plain_o of_o make_v a_o king_n where_o none_o be_v do_v it_o not_o speak_v also_o indifferent_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n of_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o truth_n be_v how_o then_o can_v this_o malicious_a cavil_v minister_n expect_v to_o be_v trust_v hereafter_o or_o how_o may_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v out_o of_o conscience_n see_v he_o to_o use_v such_o gross_a shift_n and_o falshoode_n in_o so_o manifest_a and_o important_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o set_v not_o his_o name_n at_o large_a to_o his_o book_n as_o not_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o due_a praise_n of_o such_o desert_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reason_n §._o 3._o but_o let_v we_o pass_v a_o little_a further_o in_o these_o his_o device_n for_o much_o i_o may_v not_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o brevity_n which_o i_o have_v designedunto_o myself_o &_o for_o the_o loathsomnes_n i_o take_v of_o such_o uncharitable_a rail_n as_o in_o steed_n of_o reason_n he_o cast_v forth_o with_o no_o great_a authority_n then_o of_o his_o own_o assertion_n or_o rather_o calumniation_n 37._o as_o for_o example_n in_o his_o four_o reason_n he_o subsume_v in_o his_o minor_a proposition_n thus_o but_o all_o popish_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d dissolve_v the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o all_o protestant_a governor_n and_o in_o the_o five_o but_o all_o popish_a priest_n defend_v violent_a depose_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o six_o but_o all_o popish_a priest_n be_v guilty_a of_o intend_v design_v or_o practise_v murder_n illation_n of_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o but_o all_o popish_a priest_n do_v justify_v the_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o 〈◊〉_d parricide_n and_o yet_o further_o in_o the_o eight_o but_o all_o popish_a priest_n profess_v rebellion_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v presume_v of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o nine_o likewise_o but_o all_o popish_a priest_n be_v guilty_a of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o deny_v or_o violate_v with_o man_n of_o diverse_a religion_n and_o last_o in_o histenth_n but_o all_o romish_a priest_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o be_v priest_n must_v and_o do_v profess_v such_o seditious_a 〈◊〉_d as_o thereby_o they_o be_v desperate_a traitor_n 〈◊〉_d 38._o and_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o tongue_n though_o borrow_v from_o hell_n itself_o and_o imbrue_v with_o never_o so_o virulent_a or_o serpentine_a prison_n to_o utter_v more_o precipitate_a malice_n then_o this_o his_o proposition_n you_o see_v be_v general_a in_o all_o these_o assertion_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o catholic_a priest_n be_v guilty_a in_o all_o these_o accusation_n and_o the_o nature_n as_o you_o know_v of_o a_o general_a proposition_n be_v such_o as_o if_o any_o one_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a and_o be_v it_o probable_a think_v m._n you_o that_o no_o one_o priest_n may_v be_v find_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o devoide_a of_o all_o these_o heynon_n accusation_n or_o of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o will_v hardly_o be_v find_v any_o man_n so_o passionate_a on_o his_o owneside_n which_o in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o passion_n precipitation_n and_o conscienceles_a calumniation_n and_o we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v well_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o no_o one_o priest_n have_v true_o hitherto_o be_v convince_v to_o have_v treat_v or_o conspire_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o prince_n death_n in_o all_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o the_o queen_n past_a no_o not_o ballard_n himself_o who_o only_o can_v be_v name_v to_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o this_o pretence_n though_o in_o deed_n his_o crime_n be_v as_o of_o all_o the_o 14._o gentleman_n that_o die_v with_o he_o rather_o to_o have_v deliver_v queen_n mary_n out_o of_o prison_n then_o to_o deprive_v q._n elizabeth_n of_o her_o life_n and_o so_o they_o protest_v at_o their_o death_n 39_o but_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o come_v to_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o point_n themselves_o that_o be_v object_v they_o be_v all_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o well_o but_o little_a bud_n and_o branch_n deduce_v from_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o root_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o consequent_o but_o minced-meate_n make_v out_o in_o different_a service_n by_o the_o cunning_a cookery_n of_o t._n m._n to_o feed_v the_o fantasy_n of_o such_o as_o hunger_n after_o variety_n of_o calumniation_n against_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n for_o what_o 〈◊〉_d great_a difference_n be_v there_o for_o example_n sake_n between_o that_o which_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o reason_n of_o sree_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o prince_n &_o the_o other_o of_o the_o five_o about_o depose_v prince_n or_o that_o of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o design_v their_o death_n and_o of_o justify_v treason_n against_o the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o oath_n evacuate_v which_o be_v handle_v before_o under_o other_o term_n in_o the_o four_o reason_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o man_n purpose_n be_v as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v to_o strain_v matter_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o to_o set_v out_o as_o many_o show_v of_o inconvenience_n danger_n and_o damage_n to_o ensue_v by_o our_o doctrine_n of_o papal_a authority_n as_o either_o his_o wit_n can_v devise_v or_o his_o malice_n utter_v 40._o and_o yet_o the_o silly_a fellow_n do_v not_o consider_v one_o instance_n unanswerable_a that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o these_o his_o invention_n which_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o age_n both_o in_o england_n &_o other_o kingdom_n round_o about_o we_o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v reign_v prosperous_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o this_o doctrine_n and_o use_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n &_o this_o not_o only_o catholic_a prince_n but_o diverse_a protestant_a potentate_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o pope_n have_v do_v or_o attempt_v against_o they_o for_o what_o have_v any_o pope_n pope_n do_v against_o the_o protestant_a king_n of_o denmark_n in_o this_o our_o age_n what_o against_o those_o of_o sweveland_n either_o father_n or_o son_n though_o the_o late_a do_v offer_v open_a injury_n to_o a_o catholic_a king_n the_o true_a inheritor_n what_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o count_n palatine_n and_o protestant_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a elector_n whole_a authority_n in_o that_o action_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o consequent_o do_v depend_v thereof_o what_o against_o diverse_a other_o particular_a prince_n both_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o otherwise_o who_o have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n depart_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o sea_n how_o many_o have_v it_o molest_v censure_v depose_v or_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o 41._o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n what_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v the_o same_o britanny_n sea_n apostolic_a use_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o rule_v also_o the_o sceptre_n of_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 36._o year_n wherein_o he_o reign_v from_o a_o infant_n after_o the_o injust_a deposition_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o protestant_a subject_n do_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o bishop_n thereof_o ever_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_n he_o or_o be_v it_o not_o well_o know_v that_o diverse_a pope_n do_v endeavour_v to_o do_v good_a and_o friendly_a action_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o safety_n when_o it_o be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o among_o 26_o other_o i_o can_v well_o remember_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 1585._o when_o his_o majesty_n be_v besiege_v by_o they_o in_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o strivel_a and_o drive_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o both_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n and_o among_o other_o article_n this_o as_o the_o protestant_a history_n itself_o do_v recount_v it_o be_v one_o that_o his_o majesty_n old_a guard_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o another_o place_v by_o they_o the_o pope_n then_o 13._o live_v hear_v thereof_o by_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n in_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o other_o he_o be_v so_o move_v with_o compassion_n as_o he_o offer_v a_o honourable_a contribution_n towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n in_o that_o case_n and_o especial_o for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o trusty_a guard_n about_o the_o same_o the_o like_a good_a will_n in_o other_o less_o occasion_n have_v other_o pope_n show_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o as_o all_o
of_o the_o church_n therein_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o heresy_n be_v consummate_v by_o know_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o this_o notice_n or_o knowledge_n belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o vasquez_n hold_v that_o the_o last_o perfection_n or_o consummation_n of_o this_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o will_n not_o mean_v to_o exclude_v thereby_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o will_v as_o ignorant_o t.m._n do_v when_o he_o say_v we_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o last_o perfection_n &_o consummation_n of_o this_o heinous_a sin_n consist_v to_o wit_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o perfect_a and_o consummate_a heretic_n by_o hold_v obstinate_o any_o opinion_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n after_o we_o once_o know_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a church_n doctrine_n though_o we_o have_v not_o that_o further_a malice_n also_o of_o express_a will_n and_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v thereby_o the_o say_a church_n but_o only_o we_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o opinion_n please_v we_o or_o be_v profitable_a or_o honourable_a to_o we_o or_o thereby_o to_o contradict_v another_o or_o some_o such_o like_a inducement_n according_a honor._n to_o those_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n to_o honoratus_n haereticus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la alicuius_fw-la temporalis_fw-la commodi_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la gloriae_fw-la principatusque_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la falsas_fw-la ac_fw-la novas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la vel_fw-la gignit_fw-la vel_fw-la sequitur_fw-la a_o heretic_n be_v he_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o temporal_a commodity_n but_o especial_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o pre-eminence_n do_v beget_v or_o follow_v false_a and_o new_a opinion_n 45._o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n also_o against_o the_o donatist_n 16._o propose_v this_o example_n constituamus_fw-la say_v he_o aliquem_fw-la sentire_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la quod_fw-la photinus_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o imagine_v one_o to_o think_v of_o christ_n as_o photinus_n the_o heretic_n do_v persuade_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith_n etc._n etc._n istum_fw-la nondum_fw-la haereticum_fw-la dico_fw-la say_v he_o nisi_fw-la manifestata_fw-la sibi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la resistere_fw-la maluerit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la tenebat_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o do_v not_o yet_o say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n until_o after_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v open_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v choose_v notwithstanding_o to_o resist_v and_o to_o hold_v by_o choice_n that_o which_o before_o he_o hold_v by_o error_n in_o which_o word_n s._n augustine_n do_v evident_o declare_v how_o necessary_a both_o knowledge_n &_o will_n be_v unto_o heresy_n and_o consequent_o how_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o assertion_n of_o m._n morton_n be_v that_o heresy_n be_v a_o vice_n proper_a to_o the_o understanding_n may_v denominate_v the_o subject_n whatsoever_o a_o heretic_n without_o obstinacy_n of_o will_n for_o 〈◊〉_d we_o grant_v with_o all_o divine_n that_o heresy_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n as_o in_o her_o subject_n and_o so_o be_v faith_n also_o that_o be_v her_o opposite_a and_o further_o that_o her_o last_o perfection_n and_o consummation_n be_v from_o the_o foresay_a knowledge_n in_o the_o understanding_n as_o vasquez_n do_v explain_v it_o yet_o do_v not_o vasquez_n or_o any_o divine_a else_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o pertinacity_n also_o and_o election_n in_o the_o will_n &_o consequent_o both_o his_o word_n and_o meaning_n have_v be_v evident_o falsify_v and_o calumniate_v by_o t._n m._n and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o first_o charge_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v what_o book_n may_v be_v make_v against_o he_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v his_o step_n in_o all_o his_o fraudulent_a trace_n but_o yet_o let_v we_o see_v somewhat_o more_o in_o this_o very_a leaf_n and_o page_n 46._o for_o within_o few_o line_n after_o he_o begin_v his_o religion_n three_o chapter_n with_o these_o word_n that_o be_v only_o true_a religion_n say_v your_o romish_a doctor_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n &_o therefore_o whosoever_o maintain_v any_o doctrine_n condemn_v in_o that_o church_n must_v be_v account_v a_o obstinate_a heretic_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o margin_n he_o cit_v cunerus_n allege_v his_o latin_a word_n thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la sola_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la intelligant_fw-la sic_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la esse_fw-la credendum_fw-la atque_fw-la loquendum_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la credendum_fw-la esse_fw-la docet_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicat_fw-la which_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o author_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o true_o translate_v for_o if_o by_o only_o true_a religion_n a_o corrupt_a translation_n of_o religionis_fw-la solaratio_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o particular_a position_n and_o article_n of_o religion_n then_o 48._o we_o grant_v that_o such_o true_a religion_n may_v be_v also_o among_o heretic_n &_o not_o only_o teach_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o that_o as_o s._n augustine_n well_o note_v heretic_n also_o hold_v many_o article_n of_o true_a catholic_a religion_n but_o here_o the_o corruption_n and_o falsification_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n for_o that_o cunerus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d large_o against_o the_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n for_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o pretence_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o thirteen_o chapter_n to_o lay_v down_o some_o mean_n how_o in_o his_o opinion_n those_o dissension_n may_v be_v compound_v give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o say_a chapter_n quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la componendi_fw-la dissidij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o compose_v this_o dissension_n and_o then_o after_o some_o discourse_n set_v down_o this_o conclusion_n haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la concordiae_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la pio_fw-la ac_fw-la simplici_fw-la animo_fw-la purè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sic_fw-la sapiant_fw-la vivant_fw-la loquantur_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicent_fw-la pervert_v quemadmodum_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la providentia_fw-la magistra_fw-la veritatis_fw-la orbi_fw-la praeposita_fw-la est_fw-la docet_fw-la loquor_fw-la &_o praedicat_fw-la this_o therefore_o in_o religion_n be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o concord_n that_o all_o man_n with_o a_o pious_a &_o simple_a mind_n do_v whole_o and_o pure_o conceive_v live_v speak_v &_o preach_v as_o the_o holy_a catholic_a roman_n church_n which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v give_v for_o a_o teacher_n of_o truth_n unto_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v teach_v speak_v and_o preach_v 47._o and_o now_o consider_v you_o this_o deal_n that_o whereas_o b._n cunerus_n say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la cocordiae_fw-la sola_fw-la ratio_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o concord_n in_o religion_n this_o man_n allege_v it_o in_o his_o margin_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la sola_fw-la ratio_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o religion_n as_o though_o concord_n and_o religion_n be_v all_o one_o &_o then_o by_o another_o trick_n of_o crafty_a translation_n in_o his_o english_a text_n that_o be_v only_o true_a religion_n as_o though_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o different_a and_o then_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n how_o it_o be_v mangle_v and_o how_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n be_v put_v in_o by_o this_o minister_n which_o be_v none_o of_o cunerus_n and_o how_o many_o of_o his_o alter_v and_o put_v out_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o see_v by_o compare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d o_fw-fr latin_a text_n before_o allege_v and_o thereby_o to_o consider_v how_o facile_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v for_o this_o fellow_n to_o divide_v king_n our_o tongue_n a_o course_n say_v he_o which_o i_o profess_v in_o all_o dispute_n when_o he_o devide_v and_o separate_v the_o word_n from_o their_o author_n and_o the_o sense_n from_o the_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a drift_n from_o they_o both_o a_o very_a fine_a course_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v 48._o in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v example_n we_o odious_a by_o our_o severe_a censure_v of_o heretic_n put_v 4._o down_o first_o these_o word_n of_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o that_o understand_v any_o opinion_n to_o be_v express_o condemn_v by_o the_o 10._o church_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereupon_o m._n morton_n play_v his_o pageant_n thus_o what_o obstinate_a it_o may_v be_v some_o do_v but_o doubt_o defend_v it_o what_o will_v you_o judge_v of_o these_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v out_o of_o
be_v not_o afraid_a to_o hold_v up_o his_o finger_n against_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sacred_a evangelist_n themselves_o so_o he_o 97._o but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n i_o will_v leave_v nineteen_o or_o twenty_o more_o prophecy_n undiscuss_v to_o wit_v three_o that_o remain_v of_o this_o first_o point_n about_o the_o come_n and_o nativity_n sake_n of_o christ_n eight_o that_o do_v foretell_v his_o sacred_a passion_n and_o particular_n thereof_o four_o of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o of_o his_o miraculous_a ascension_n &_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n all_o which_o do_v john_n calvin_n with_o metaphorical_a and_o malicious_a interpretation_n weaken_v elude_v overthrow_n &_o take_v from_o we_o yea_o though_o the_o evangelist_n &_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v express_o expound_v they_o literal_o to_o appertain_v to_o christ_n which_o this_o doctor_n hunnius_n do_v notable_o &_o substantial_o prove_v out_o of_o caluin_n own_o word_n throughout_o this_o brief_a but_o judicious_a book_n of_o he_o make_v many_o exclamation_n against_o calvin_n impiety_n therein_o especial_o in_o one_o place_n where_o see_v the_o man_n endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o we_o that_o whole_a psalm_n deus_fw-la deus_fw-la meus_fw-la 22._o which_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o christ_n passion_n as_o the_o pierce_a of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n divide_v of_o his_o garment_n &_o other_o such_o point_n which_o the_o evangelist_n and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o do_v apply_v literal_o to_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o man_n only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n to_o king_n david_n yea_o saying_n further_o that_o the_o evangelist_n do_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n intempestiuè_fw-fr ad_fw-la praesentem_fw-la 135._o causam_fw-la out_o of_o season_n to_o the_o present_a cause_n of_o christ_n et_fw-la quòd_fw-la dum_fw-la negligunt_fw-la sensum_fw-la metaphoricum_fw-la a_o nativo_fw-la sensu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o while_o they_o do_v neglect_v caluin_n metaphorical_a sense_n they_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a natural_a sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n doctor_n hunnius_n i_o say_v upon_o 136._o these_o &_o other_o like_a insolence_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n that_o he_o can_v sufficient_o detest_v extremam_fw-la caluini_fw-la impietatem_fw-la cum_fw-la intolerabili_fw-la fastu_fw-la coniunctam_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la sanctissimos_fw-la dei_fw-la seruos_fw-la euangelistas_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la quasi_fw-la illorum_fw-la censor_n effert_fw-la that_o extreme_a impiety_n of_o calvin_n join_v hunn_n with_o intolerable_a pride_n whereby_o he_o set_v himself_o above_o the_o most_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n as_o their_o censurer_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v this_o pride_n and_o impiety_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophecy_n by_o he_o pervert_v draw_v towards_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v thus_o quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la receptui_fw-la canam_fw-la detectum_fw-la satis_fw-la superque_fw-la iudico_fw-la angelum_fw-la illum_fw-la 184._o tenebrarum_fw-la johannem_fw-la caluinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 98._o wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v now_o say_v he_o retire_v myself_o i_o do_v judge_v that_o angel_n of_o darkness_n john_n calvin_n to_o be_v sufficient_o and_o more_o than_o sufficient_o discover_v who_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n to_o the_o pervert_v of_o mankind_n have_v partly_o by_o his_o detestable_a desire_n of_o wrest_v scripture_n and_o overthrow_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o it_o have_v against_o jew_n and_o arrian_n partly_o also_o by_o his_o impious_a pen_n a_o against_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la now_o exalt_v in_o heaven_n partly_o also_o by_o his_o perverse_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o horrible_a monstrous_a paradox_n of_o his_o absolute_a predestination_n by_o all_o these_o mean_n i_o say_v he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o our_o late_a day_n no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o sun_n of_o god_n truth_n &_o draw_v with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n as_o the_o apocalips_n say_v into_o the_o bottomeles_a pit_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n god_n everlasting_a out_o of_o his_o mercy_n sign_n caluiniste_n his_o servant_n that_o they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v with_o this_o pestilent_a plague_n of_o caluinian_a seducement_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o unto_o jesus_n christ_n the_o true_a pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n those_o that_o be_v seduce_v by_o they_o that_o they_o perish_v not_o in_o their_o error_n but_o be_v save_v eternal_o with_o all_o those_o that_o faithful_o love_v god_n amen_o and_o this_o i_o have_v say_v he_o to_o admonish_v the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a deceit_n of_o john_n calvin_n and_o if_o doctor_n 〈◊〉_d will_v answer_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o let_v he_o not_o entertain_v himself_o in_o general_a speech_n only_o as_o his_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o come_v to_o particular_n etc._n etc._n so_o hunnius_n 99_o and_o now_o m._n morton_n will_v you_o say_v that_o all_o this_o also_o which_o doctor_n hunnius_n have_v bring_v against_o calvin_n about_o further_a of_o judaism_n and_o arianism_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spirit_n only_o of_o opposition_n and_o contradiction_n as_o you_o shift_v of_o the_o dean_n and_o college_n of_o tubinga_n allege_v before_o by_o your_o adversary_n will_v you_o answer_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o he_o say_v see_v he_o bring_v so_o many_o great_a and_o substantial_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o m._n calvin_n confess_v work_n and_o writing_n or_o will_v you_o say_v as_o you_o say_v before_o morton_n that_o their_o judgement_n have_v be_v deprave_a by_o our_o malignant_a doctor_n see_v that_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o your_o own_o doctor_n hunnius_n speak_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o sense_n so_o resolut_o and_o earnest_o against_o calvin_n and_o caluiniste_n if_o you_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o again_o enough_o then_o be_v it_o but_o a_o shift_n and_o dissimulation_n before_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v it_o again_o now_o you_o will_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o all_o man_n and_o though_o you_o do_v not_o yet_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v consider_v with_o what_o truth_n or_o ground_n you_o say_v it_o before_o to_o wit_n for_o a_o mere_a shift_n not_o understand_v or_o think_v as_o you_o speak_v and_o conform_v to_o that_o will_v they_o esteem_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o say_v or_o write_v without_o further_a ground_n of_o real_a substance_n but_o only_o that_o you_o must_v say_v somewhat_o and_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o your_o purpose_n to_o speak_v it_o for_o the_o present_a but_o now_o shall_v we_o return_v to_o the_o place_n &_o page_n of_o your_o reply_n from_o whence_o we_o go_v forth_o in_o this_o digression_n about_o calvin_n 100_o you_o complain_v in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o arianism_n lay_v reply_n false_o upon_o calvin_n by_o our_o jesuit_n as_o you_o say_v and_o this_o for_o one_o only_a speech_n of_o he_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n god_n which_o you_o say_v both_o 17._o in_o speech_n and_o sense_n be_v most_o orthodoxal_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o tenor_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o ancient_a father_n as_o our_o own_o learned_a jesuit_n confess_v and_o do_v produce_v say_v you_o for_o their_o authority_n a_o inquest_n of_o father_n to_o free_a calvin_n in_o this_o point_n which_o father_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n johns_n gospel_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o father_n be_v great_a not_o in_o substance_n and_o be_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o birth_n and_o beget_n for_o which_o you_o allege_v cardinal_n tolet_n &_o maldonate_fw-it both_o jesuit_n in_o their_o commentary_n upon_o s._n johns_n gospel_n 101._o but_o this_o sir_n by_o your_o leave_n suppose_v all_o be_v so_o trinity_n do_v not_o free_a calvin_n in_o this_o point_n of_o arianism_n for_o that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o manifold_o convince_v as_o now_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o second_o for_o this_o sole_a point_n or_o sentence_n here_o mention_v albeit_o the_o two_o forename_a jesuit_n do_v cite_v diverse_a ancient_a father_n that_o do_v hold_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o humanity_n but_o also_o in_o a_o certain_a sort_n as_o he_o be_v god_n to_o wit_n that_o between_o those_o personal_a relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n begetter_n and_o beget_v in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n there_o arise_v a_o more_o honourable_a respect_n out_o of_o the_o former_a then_o of_o the_o late_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o make_v that_o in_o the_o godhead_n itself_o the_o father_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o son_n or_o that_o by_o excellency_n he_o be_v god_n or_o that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n
lie_v 26._o another_o example_n most_o manifest_a be_v in_o the_o four_o 6._o book_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n send_v certain_a captain_n with_o force_n to_o apprehend_v the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la elizeus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o dothaim_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a captain_n they_o not_o know_v he_o say_v unto_o they_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la via_fw-la neque_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la civitas_fw-la sequimini_fw-la i_o &_o ostendam_fw-la virum_fw-la quem_fw-la quaeritis_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o dothaim_n nor_o be_v this_o that_o city_n but_o do_v you_o follow_v i_o and_o i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o the_o man_n who_o you_o seek_v for_o and_o so_o they_o do_v and_o he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o samaria_n where_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n his_o army_n might_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v they_o if_o the_o say_a prophet_n have_v permit_v so_o as_o this_o stratagem_n also_o contain_v the_o exterior_a show_n of_o a_o great_a untruth_n and_o falsehood_n can_v be_v dein_v to_o have_v be_v lawful_a in_o this_o prophet_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o god_n with_o diverse_a miracle_n in_o the_o same_o 27._o the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o example_n of_o 11._o judith_n who_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o plain_a ordinance_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v send_v to_o holoforne_n who_o tell_v he_o a_o long_a narration_n of_o many_o judith_n thing_n that_o in_o event_n and_o outward_a show_n be_v not_o true_a as_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d but_o jerusalem_n also_o and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n add_v thereunto_o this_o asseveration_n et_fw-la misit_fw-la i_o dominus_fw-la haec_fw-la nunciare_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o our_o lord_n have_v send_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o these_o thing_n by_o which_o stratagem_n as_o you_o know_v she_o deliver_v her_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_v holofernes_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v like_o to_o have_v destroy_v they_o 28._o and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n for_o stratagem_n in_o war_n but_o for_o other_o example_n great_a number_n may_v be_v allege_v wherein_o some_o equivocation_n must_v needs_o be_v admit_v though_o no_o lie_n as_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n appear_v 〈◊〉_d to_o toby_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v take_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o demand_v of_o what_o family_n or_o tribe_n he_o equivocation_n be_v he_o say_v ego_fw-la sum_fw-la azarias_n ananiae_fw-la magni_fw-la silius_fw-la i_o be_o azarias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a ananias_n whereunto_o toby_n answer_v ex_fw-la magno_fw-la genere_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la you_o be_v of_o a_o great_a stock_n indeed_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o consequent_o here_o must_v be_v confess_v a_o evident_a equivocation_n or_o amphibology_n of_o speech_n whereby_o the_o hearer_n be_v deceive_v and_o not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o stand_v in_o the_o temple_n he_o use_v to_o the_o jew_n demand_v a_o miracle_n do_v you_o dissolve_v this_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v build_v 2._o it_o up_o again_o in_o three_o day_n mean_v the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n but_o his_o hearer_n understand_v he_o of_o the_o material_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o to_o their_o sense_n it_o seem_v 27._o that_o he_o speak_v for_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n they_o accuse_v he_o afterward_o very_o solemn_o thereof_o at_o this_o passion_n and_o insult_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o cross_n ergo_fw-la equivocation_n may_v not_o always_o be_v condemn_v for_o lie_v as_o our_o minister_n avouch_v 29._o i_o pretermit_v diverse_a other_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o like_a quality_n as_o that_o when_o he_o say_v to_o his_o brethren_n 7._o ego_fw-la non_fw-la ascendam_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la festum_fw-la istum_fw-la i_o will_v not_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o this_o feast_n and_o yet_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v up_o and_o so_o go_v but_o not_o in_o public_a and_o therein_o stand_v the_o equivocation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o his_o brethren_n understand_v not_o his_o meaning_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o have_v go_v up_o without_o he_o ergo_fw-la one_o sense_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o another_o by_o the_o hearer_n which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o show_v to_o be_v proper_o equivocation_n and_o yet_o no_o lie_n can_v be_v enforce_v thereon_o but_o with_o singular_a impiety_n 30._o these_o word_n also_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n melchisedech_n 7._o king_n of_o salem_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v without_o father_n without_o mother_n without_o genealogy_n neither_o have_v beginning_n of_o his_o day_n nor_o end_n of_o his_o life_n must_v needs_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v a_o equivocation_n or_o amphibology_n in_o they_o and_o somewhat_o to_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o speaker_n for_o their_o understanding_n for_o as_o they_o lie_v they_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v without_o father_n mother_n genealogy_n beginning_n or_o end_v &_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o more_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v set_v down_o in_o scripture_n of_o those_o particularity_n 31._o and_o final_o the_o same_o apostle_n s._n paul_n see_v himself_o press_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o judgement_n by_o his_o enemy_n jew_n and_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o faction_n pharisy_n and_o saducee_n whereof_o the_o one_o sort_n confess_v resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o other_o not_o he_o protest_v open_o that_o the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v be_v about_o the_o say_a resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o 〈◊〉_d though_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v true_a for_o that_o his_o chief_a trouble_n be_v for_o defend_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n by_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o then_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n who_o upon_o this_o devide_v themselves_o let_v he_o go_v yea_o the_o pharisy_n begin_v to_o excuse_n &_o defend_v he_o in_o that_o council_n who_o otherwise_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o profession_n by_o all_o which_o be_v see_v that_o sometime_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v admit_v some_o use_n of_o equivocation_n without_o lie_v for_o otherwise_o many_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o of_o other_o holy_a man_n write_n &_o do_n can_v be_v well_o understand_v or_o defend_v as_o afterwards_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v show_v 32._o but_o now_o to_o pass_v no_o further_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o more_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v conclude_v with_o that_o common_a doctrine_n of_o schoolman_n take_v 2._o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n that_o albeit_o a_o lie_n be_v lawful_a in_o no_o case_n yet_o often_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n for_o that_o he_o handle_v those_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n thou_o shall_v destroy_v all_o those_o which_o speak_v lie_n he_o 5._o say_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la mentiri_fw-la aliud_fw-la verum_fw-la occultare_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la falsum_fw-la dicere_fw-la aliud_fw-la verum_fw-la tacere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n to_o lie_v &_o to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n one_o thing_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a another_o thing_n to_o hold_v our_o peace_n in_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o then_o conclude_v non_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la culpandum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la verum_fw-la tacere_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v reprehend_v if_o a_o man_n sometime_o do_v not_o utter_v a_o truth_n which_o hardly_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o sundry_a case_n without_o some_o amphibology_n or_o equivocation_n of_o speech_n &_o consequent_o that_o this_o may_v be_v without_o lie_v and_o hereof_o one_o example_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o take_v out_o of_o hieremy_n the_o prophet_n who_o have_v have_v a_o long_a conference_n in_o secret_a with_o sedechias_n the_o king_n in_o jerusalem_n &_o tell_v he_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n about_o his_o voluntary_a yield_v to_o the_o chaldean_n and_o army_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n king_n sedechias_n in_o conclusion_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o nullus_fw-la sciat_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n know_v those_o 38._o word_n that_o thou_o have_v speak_v unto_o i_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o die_v &_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o my_o kingdom_n shall_v hear_v that_o thou_o have_v speak_v with_o i_o and_o shall_v come_v unto_o thou_o and_o say_v tell_v we_o what_o thou_o have_v talk_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n with_o thou_o and_o see_v thou_o hide_v nothing_o from_o we_o thou_o
as_o for_o example_n whereas_o they_o write_v that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a and_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o use_v his_o creature_n to_o what_o end_n and_o use_v it_o shall_v please_v he_o yet_o can_v he_o neither_o by_o his_o ordinary_n nor_o absolute_a power_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o another_o concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lie_n fraudulent_o to_o deceive_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n or_o induce_v another_o so_o to_o deceive_v the_o same_o with_o intention_n indeed_o of_o deceit_n or_o fallacy_n of_o which_o point_n of_o doctrine_n the_o say_a schooledoctor_n 2._o and_o other_o after_o they_o do_v dispute_v large_o upon_o the_o three_o article_n of_o s._n thomas_n his_o second_o part_n and_o first_o question_n of_o his_o sum_n of_o devinity_n demand_v this_o doubt_n whether_o any_o kind_n of_o deceit_n or_o falsity_n by_o any_o mean_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o may_v proceed_v from_o god_n which_o they_o hold_v negative_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n in_o other_o 14._o and_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a argument_n 3._o allege_v out_o of_o scripture_n which_o in_o show_n do_v prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o god_n not_o only_o can_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n but_o have_v also_o oftentimes_o in_o effect_n deceive_v alios_fw-la other_o by_o mean_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n as_o s._n augustine_n also_o hold_v and_o be_v evident_a by_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o 2._o reg._n 22._o where_o to_o deceive_v achab_n it_o be_v say_v dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la spiritum_fw-la mendacem_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la omnium_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la ultima_fw-la god_n give_v a_o lie_a spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o his_o false_a prophet_n and_o isaiah_n 63._o ezech._n 14._o job_n 12._o rom._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o god_n deliver_v man_n into_o a_o reprobate_a untruth_n sense_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o deceive_a a_o man_n understanding_n that_o may_v be_v yet_o to_o all_o this_o they_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o scripture_n itself_o that_o god_n do_v only_o permit_v man_n to_o be_v deceive_v and_o to_o believe_v untruth_n but_o do_v not_o concur_v actual_o or_o effectual_o to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o cooperation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o falsehood_n or_o untruth_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v he_o do_v it_o by_o any_o power_n of_o he_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v impugn_v himself_o which_o be_v truth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a detestation_n of_o lie_v use_v by_o our_o doctor_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o yet_o will_v the_o lie_a minister_n say_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o patron_n of_o lie_v but_o let_v we_o see_v more_o of_o our_o schooledoctor_n in_o this_o behalf_n 39_o our_o learned_a countryman_n also_o alexander_n of_o hales_n live_v before_o s._n thomas_n and_o as_o some_o say_v be_v his_o master_n be_v hold_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o schoolman_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o or_o after_o he_o do_v handle_v diverse_a question_n very_o learned_o and_o pious_o about_o 122._o this_o point_n for_o detestation_n of_o lie_v as_o namely_o one_o why_o theft_n and_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v lawful_o permit_v in_o some_o case_n and_o lie_v never_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o lie_v that_o be_v to_o wit_v a_o officious_a or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o ordinary_a imperfect_a man_n be_v only_o a_o venial_a sin_n may_v come_v to_o be_v in_o man_n of_o perfection_n a_o mortal_a and_o damnable_a sin_n conclude_v thus_o quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la adam_n dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la ratione_fw-la status_fw-la svi_fw-la peccavit_fw-la mortaliter_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la ratione_fw-la status_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la peccat_fw-la mortaliter_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o adam_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o high_a state_n of_o innocency_n he_o sin_v mortal_o in_o eat_v a_o apple_n by_o disobedience_n so_o this_o man_n profess_v perfection_n of_o life_n in_o a_o religious_a state_n by_o any_o sort_n of_o voluntary_a lie_v sin_v mortal_o for_o which_o he_o allege_v diverse_a authority_n etc._n of_o s._n augustine_n as_o namely_o this_o sanctus_n vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o holy_a man_n that_o do_v perfect_o cleave_v to_o god_n which_o be_v truth_n itself_o be_v forbid_v either_o purposely_o or_o rash_o to_o utter_v untruth_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o lie_v kill_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o again_o thou_o shall_v destroy_v all_o those_o that_o speak_v lie_n perfect_a man_n do_v fly_v with_o all_o care_n these_o kind_n also_o of_o least_o lie_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o man_n life_n may_v be_v defend_v thereby_o lest_o they_o hurt_v their_o own_o soul_n while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o profit_v another_o man_n flesh_n 40._o again_o the_o say_a father_n in_o another_o place_n tam_fw-la sibi_fw-la clausum_fw-la deputat_fw-la ad_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la hominem_fw-la per_fw-la mendacium_fw-la 20._o quam_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la stuprum_fw-la transire_fw-la cogatur_fw-la a_o good_a and_o perfect_a man_n do_v think_v the_o way_n so_o shut_v unto_o he_o from_o help_v another_o man_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o lie_n though_o never_o so_o officious_a as_o if_o it_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o help_v he_o by_o commit_v rape_n or_o incest_n nay_o yet_o halensis_n go_v further_o propose_v this_o question_n whether_o if_o a_o man_n do_v certain_o know_v that_o by_o any_o least_o kind_n of_o lie_v on_o his_o behalf_n he_o may_v convert_v a_o infidel_n to_o christianity_n and_o not_o otherwise_o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o or_o no_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o any_o case_n allege_v this_o reason_n out_o of_o s_o augustine_n that_o as_o it_o lie_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o procure_v another_o man_n chastity_n by_o my_o own_o sin_n of_o carnality_n so_o much_o less_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o bring_v another_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n by_o my_o corrupt_v of_o truth_n so_o this_o holy_a religion_n countryman_n of_o we_o who_o conscience_n let_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o this_o irreligious_a minister_n who_o not_o only_o in_o jest_n or_o officious_a lie_v to_o any_o man_n good_a either_o in_o body_n or_o soul_n but_o in_o malicious_a lie_v in_o prejudice_n of_o both_o be_v every_o where_o take_v most_o manifest_o as_o before_o you_o have_v see_v and_o shall_v again_o after_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n 41._o well_o then_o this_o severity_n of_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v by_o our_o catholic_a divine_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o simple_a lie_v but_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o lie_v in_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v perjury_n every_o man_n may_v imagine_v how_o much_o more_o earnest_o the_o same_o be_v detest_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a doctor_n navarre_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v hold_v 453._o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o liberal_a and_o large_a in_o admit_v equivocation_n both_o in_o word_n and_o oath_n with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n and_o have_v write_v three_o whole_a treatise_n about_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v he_o so_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a against_o lie_v and_o perjury_n as_o he_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a and_o damnable_a sin_n to_o swear_v false_o even_o in_o jest_n and_o other_o yet_o go_v further_o avouch_v that_o it_o be_v damnable_a to_o swear_v 〈◊〉_d by_o evil_a custom_n 3._o yea_o sometime_o also_o though_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v true_a which_o he_o swear_v the_o reason_n whereof_o they_o allege_v to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o swear_a being_n actus_fw-la latriae_fw-la as_o divine_n call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o act_n of_o high_a honour_n to_o god_n for_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v and_o allege_v in_o a_o oath_n as_o a_o infallible_a witness_n the_o man_n that_o accustome_v to_o swear_v rash_o put_v himself_o in_o manifest_a danger_n to_o swear_v also_o false_o &_o thereby_o sin_v mortal_o albeit_o for_o that_o time_n he_o swear_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a but_o as_o easy_o will_v he_o have_v do_v it_o though_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v false_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o ill_a custom_n of_o swear_v rash_o and_o consequent_o no_o less_o dishonour_n and_o contempt_n do_v he_o use_v towards_o the_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n therein_o then_o if_o he_o have_v swear_v false_a which_o be_v a_o important_a note_n for_o rash_a swearer_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o remember_v 42._o well_o now_o all_o this_o be_v so_o will_v our_o minister_n still_o stand_v in_o his_o obstinate_a calumniation_n that_o we_o be_v lover_n of_o lie_n patron_n of_o perjury_n defender_n &_o allower_n of_o falsehood_n doctor_n of_o
at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o proposition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o it_o be_v untrue_a moral_o &_o a_o gross_a lie_n we_o shall_v handle_v and_o discuss_v these_o two_o point_n several_o in_o the_o two_o paragraphes_n that_o do_v ensue_v 14._o in_o these_o other_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la about_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o do_v now_o throughout_o christendom_n the_o protestant_n for_o defend_v their_o opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n must_v needs_o grant_v a_o verbal_a equivocation_n trope_n figure_n &_o amphibology_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o one_o far_o different_a from_o that_o natural_a plain_a and_o common_a signification_n which_o all_o catholic_n hold_v throughout_o not_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n or_o sense_n which_o they_o &_o they_o do_v frame_n of_o these_o word_n whereby_o do_v follow_v in_o their_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n that_o they_o be_v equivocal_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o aristotle_n and_o yet_o do_v christ_n use_v they_o in_o a_o more_o sacred_a institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o be_v that_o of_o a_o oath_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o impiety_n of_o thomas_n morton_n will_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o condemn_v christ_n of_o a_o abominable_a profanation_n in_o that_o his_o sacred_a institution_n and_o consequent_o he_o may_v see_v that_o his_o second_o general_a conclusion_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderate_a bold_a unlearned_a and_o untrue_a assertion_n 15._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o verbal_a equivocation_n set_v down_o and_o censure_v by_o t._n m._n which_o indeed_o be_v only_o true_a and_o proper_a equivocation_n as_o before_o have_v be_v note_v for_o that_o mental_a in_o rigour_n be_v none_o and_o agree_v only_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o equivocation_n deliver_v not_o only_o by_o philosopher_n but_o orator_n also_o cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la say_v 1._o quintilian_n eadem_fw-la appellatio_fw-la est_fw-la homonymia_fw-la ut_fw-la gallus_n etc._n etc._n when_o one_o name_n agree_v to_o many_o thing_n or_o man_n it_o be_v call_v equivocation_n as_o the_o word_n gallus_n signify_v both_o a_o french_a man_n or_o a_o cock_n &_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o definition_n as_o also_o by_o these_o other_o description_n allege_v out_o of_o aristotle_n before_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o equivocation_n by_o mental_a reservation_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v equivocation_n but_o amphibologia_fw-la ambiguity_n of_o speech_n which_o stretch_v large_a than_o do_v equivocation_n and_o be_v genus_fw-la unto_o it_o as_o quintilian_n in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v and_o that_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o signification_n in_o word_n or_o speech_n such_o as_o before_o we_o have_v allege_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n be_v proper_o equivocation_n &_o consequent_o he_o a_o equivocatour_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o thomas_n morton_n say_v that_o his_o soul_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v and_o detest_v 16._o i_o may_v moreover_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o further_a batter_v of_o this_o fond_a conclusion_n of_o thomas_n morton_n allege_v the_o use_n of_o all_o rhetorical_a trope_n and_o figure_n and_o ask_v he_o whither_o as_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o oath_n as_o for_o example_n when_o christ_n our_o saviour_n call_v heretic_n &_o evil_a pastor_n lupos_fw-la rapaces_fw-la raven_a wolf_n which_o be_v a_o trope_n call_v a_o metaphor_n may_v a_o man_n swear_v it_o be_v true_a for_o that_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v man_n and_o no_o wolf_n and_o so_o likewise_o 4._o when_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n use_v a_o figure_n call_v eironeia_n jam_fw-la saturati_fw-la estis_fw-la iam_fw-la divites_fw-la facti_fw-la estis_fw-la sine_fw-la nobis_fw-la regnatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o you_o be_v full_a now_o you_o be_v rich_a now_o you_o reign_v without_o we_o you_o be_v wise_a we_o be_v fool_n you_o be_v strong_a we_o be_v infirm_a you_o equivocation_n be_v noble_a we_o be_v base_a etc._n etc._n may_v s._n paul_n have_v swear_v this_o which_o he_o write_v without_o a_o abominable_a profanation_n of_o that_o sacred_a institution_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o think_v he_o may_v for_o that_o often_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o here_o he_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o think_v as_o he_o speak_v or_o as_o the_o word_n literal_o do_v import_v where_o then_o be_v thomas_n morton_n in_o this_o his_o conclusion_n 17._o again_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o he_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v without_o profanation_n that_o speech_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n concern_v the_o queen_n of_o saba_n when_o 9_o she_o see_v the_o wisdom_n riches_n &_o greatness_n of_o solomon_n non_fw-la erat_fw-la ultra_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la spiritus_fw-la prae_fw-la stupore_fw-la she_o have_v no_o long_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n whether_o a_o mix_a proposition_n partly_o utter_v and_o partly_o reserve_v in_o mind_n may_v be_v a_o true_a logical_a proposition_n and_o enunciation_n §._o 1._o have_v show_v hitherto_o aswell_o what_o equivocation_n and_o amphibology_n be_v as_o also_o that_o all_o equivocation_n be_v not_o lie_v or_o rather_o that_o none_o be_v proper_o or_o can_v be_v lie_v so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o nature_n of_o equivocation_n which_o yet_o afterward_o shall_v better_o be_v discuss_v and_o moreover_o that_o simple_a &_o verbal_a equivocation_n either_o in_o word_n or_o speech_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o any_o good_a man_n to_o a_o good_a end_n yea_o &_o swear_v also_o with_o due_a circumstance_n if_o need_v 〈◊〉_d without_o perjury_n or_o profanation_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n do_v use_v the_o same_o now_o we_o must_v restrain_v our_o talk_n to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o ambiguity_n or_o suppose_a equivocation_n only_o which_o be_v by_o mental_a reservation_n to_o wit_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o our_o adversary_n example_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o you_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o be_v utter_v and_o the_o late_a reserve_v in_o mind_n which_o so_o much_o displease_v m._n morton_n as_o he_o will_v annihilate_v the_o same_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hide_a truth_n but_o a_o gross_a lie_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o his_o first_o proposition_n and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d at_o all_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o logic_n which_o he_o utter_v in_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o his_o spirit_n have_v these_o word_n consult_v say_v he_o with_o the_o ancient_a logician_n 54._o and_o prove_v mark_v what_o scope_n i_o yield_v unto_o you_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o generation_n of_o mankind_n till_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o last_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o less_o that_o ever_o any_o logician_n whether_o infidel_n or_o believer_n do_v allow_v your_o mix_a proposition_n which_o be_v partly_o mental_a and_o partly_o verbal_a or_o think_v it_o a_o proposition_n and_o i_o will_v be_v which_o my_o soul_n utter_o detest_v a_o equivocator_n so_o he_o and_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o this_o last_o point_n first_o and_o afterward_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v all_o pregnant_a as_o you_o see_v 20._o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o thomas_n mortons_n soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o do_v or_o may_v detest_v in_o equivocation_n but_o only_o perhaps_o the_o bare_a name_n thereby_o to_o seem_v to_o contradict_v we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o scripture_n as_o lie_v now_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_o prove_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o that_o soul_n of_o he_o detest_v not_o lie_v as_o by_o manifold_a example_n have_v appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o admit_v he_o for_o a_o fquivocator_n for_o he_o will_v infame_v the_o lawful_a use_n thereof_o for_o that_o equivocation_n can_v not_o stand_v with_o lie_v as_o in_o the_o ensue_a paragraph_n shall_v manifest_o be_v prove_v 21._o second_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o these_o his_o word_n the_o large_a scope_n which_o he_o give_v we_o to_o prove_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o generation_n of_o mankind_n that_o any_o logician_n hold_v our_o mix_a proposition_n for_o a_o proposition_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o first_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o cnrrent_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o generation_n of_o mankind_n or_o how_o many_o thousand_o he_o think_v they_o
the_o other_o alone_o have_v be_v imperfect_a and_o false_a for_o he_o know_v they_o better_o than_o they_o know_v themselves_o but_o he_o know_v they_o not_o as_o he_o and_o so_o be_v all_o but_o one_o proposition_n or_o enunciation_n negative_a and_o to_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a enunciative_a proposition_n for_o that_o one_o part_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o another_o utter_v be_v against_o all_o truth_n and_o reason_n as_o now_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o may_v further_o by_o infinite_a example_n but_o that_o a_o few_o do_v show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o diverse_a of_o these_o example_n out_o of_o scripture_n will_v come_v more_o fit_o to_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o sequent_a paragraphe_n 38._o wherefore_o to_o end_v that_o which_o now_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n we_o see_v with_o what_o confident_a ignorance_n or_o ignorant_a paragraph_n confidence_n thomas_n morton_n do_v so_o resolut_o before_o tell_v and_o promise_v we_o that_o if_o throughout_o so_o many_o thousand_o generation_n of_o mankind_n any_o logician_n whether_o infidel_n or_o believer_n do_v allow_v a_o mix_a proposition_n partly_o mental_a and_o partly_o verbal_a he_o will_v against_o the_o detestation_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o equivocator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v now_o prove_v a_o simple_a hypocrisy_n then_o may_v that_o sinful_a soul_n of_o his_o begin_v rather_o to_o detest_v lie_v than_o equivocate_a which_o may_v stand_v with_o truth_n as_o now_o more_o large_o we_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n whether_o the_o former_a mix_a proposition_n partly_o utter_v and_o partly_o reserve_v be_v a_o lie_n or_o no_o §._o 2._o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o discuss_v whether_o the_o foresay_a reserve_v proposition_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o lie_n or_o no._n hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v that_o which_o less_o import_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_o equivocation_n and_o proper_o a_o true_a and_o logical_a proposition_n and_o therein_o discover_v the_o small_a substance_n and_o vain_a cavillation_n of_o our_o adversary_n but_o now_o we_o must_v examine_v that_o which_o be_v of_o chief_a importance_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n perjury_n deceit_n falsehood_n and_o final_o whether_o it_o be_v sin_n or_o no_o to_o use_v the_o same_o in_o any_o case_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o our_o adversary_n thomas_n morton_n his_o conclusion_n be_v both_o arrogant_a and_o universal_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v our_o first_o conclusion_n say_v he_o be_v that_o every_o equivocation_n 49._o by_o mental_a reservation_n be_v not_o a_o hide_a truth_n but_o a_o gross_a lie_n now_o with_o what_o rigour_n and_o severity_n our_o catholic_a doctrine_n do_v condemn_v and_o detest_v lie_v even_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n thereof_o we_o have_v declare_v partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o for_o clear_v the_o matter_n more_o in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o brief_o both_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n falsity_n lie_v perjury_n deceit_n and_o the_o like_a &_o then_o to_o consider_v whether_o our_o former_a proposition_n do_v incur_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a imputation_n or_o no_o 40._o and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o word_n truth_n be_v define_v in_o different_a manner_n by_o diverse_a philosopher_n as_o also_o ancient_a truth_n father_n and_o namely_o by_o s._n augustine_n s._n anselm_n s._n hilary_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o namely_o in_o 36._o his_o book_n de_fw-fr soliloquiis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vera_fw-la religione_fw-la s._n anselm_n also_o have_v write_v a_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n as_o you_o know_v that_o pilate_n propose_v unto_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o judgement_n but_o have_v so_o little_a care_n of_o the_o 13._o resolution_n thereof_o as_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o expect_v the_o answer_n wherefore_o s._n thomas_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o say_a 1._o author_n diverse_a definition_n and_o before_o he_o again_o our_o learned_a countryman_n halensis_n gather_v eight_o and_o hold_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a in_o a_o several_a 3._o sense_n some_o as_o they_o respect_v god_n the_o first_o truth_n &_o measure_n of_o truth_n some_o as_o they_o respect_v man_n understanding_n some_o the_o thing_n themselves_o of_o all_o which_o number_n of_o definition_n two_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o clear_a and_o effectual_a one_o of_o s._n augustine_n veritas_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la truth_n be_v that_o whereby_o be_v show_v that_o which_o be_v in_o deed_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o understanding_n as_o s._n thomas_n interprete_v say_v that_o veritas_fw-la principaliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la secundariò_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la truth_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n and_o secondary_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o approve_v well_o this_o other_o definition_n set_v down_o by_o a_o philosopher_n veritas_fw-la est_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o intellectus_fw-la truth_n be_v a_o equal_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o man_n understanding_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n understand_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v then_o be_v it_o truth_n and_o when_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v rise_v falsity_n 41._o for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v consider_v tiuth_v three_o sort_n or_o degree_n as_o it_o be_v of_o truth_n and_o consequent_o as_o many_o of_o falsity_n for_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v contrariorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la disciplina_fw-la the_o self_n 8_o same_o discipline_n or_o methood_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o contrary_n let_v we_o treat_v then_o of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n as_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o speech_n for_o this_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o examine_v of_o truth_n or_o falsity_n in_o our_o foresay_a mix_a proposition_n 42._o the_o first_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o truth_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v be_v conform_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o though_o not_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v my_o father_n be_v dead_a if_o he_o be_v dead_a though_o the_o speaker_n think_v not_o so_o then_o be_v this_o speech_n conform_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v truth_n in_o this_o first_o kind_n 43._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o truth_n be_v when_o our_o speech_n be_v conform_v to_o our_o understanding_n though_o not_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o if_o i_o think_v that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a shall_v say_v so_o though_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a in_o deed_n yet_o be_v it_o truth_n in_o respect_n of_o my_o understanding_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n may_v a_o man_n speak_v false_a without_o a_o lie_n 44._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v when_o our_o speech_n agree_v both_o with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o be_v conform_a both_o to_o our_o understanding_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o when_o i_o say_v that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o do_v think_v so_o and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a kind_n of_o truth_n in_o speech_n when_o there_o be_v a_o adequation_n of_o the_o speaker_n understand_v with_o the_o thing_n speak_v as_o the_o former_a definition_n prescribe_v 45._o and_o in_o contrary_a manner_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d of_o falsity_n correspondent_a to_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o truth_n the_o first_o call_v materia_fw-la material_a only_o when_o our_o speech_n be_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o thing_n speak_v though_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o second_o a_o formal_a falsity_n when_o the_o speech_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o mind_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n though_o it_o do_v with_o the_o thing_n mean_v or_o speak_v the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o speech_n agree_v neither_o with_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n nor_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o &_o this_o be_v a_o complete_a falsity_n as_o if_o my_o father_n not_o be_v dead_a nor_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o these_o two_o last_o kind_n of_o falsity_n or_o either_o of_o they_o do_v make_v a_o lie_n and_o not_o the_o first_o kind_a alone_a for_o that_o the_o essence_n and_o formality_n of_o a_o lie_n require_v that_o the_o speech_n do_v disagree_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o which_o sense_n s._n augustine_n say_v non_fw-la facit_fw-la linguam_fw-la ream_n nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la rea_fw-la
nothing_o apostoli_fw-la make_v the_o tongue_n guilty_a of_o a_o lie_n but_o a_o guilty_a mind_n mean_v one_o thing_n and_o speak_v another_o 46._o and_o this_o same_o distinction_n of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n be_v ser_fw-mi down_o by_o s._n anselm_n in_o other_o word_n thus_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la triplex_fw-la rei_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la &_o signationis_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la falsitas_fw-la 2._o triplex_fw-la rei_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la &_o signationis_fw-la seu_fw-la enunciationis_fw-la as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o truth_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o another_o of_o the_o inward_a understanding_n and_o a_o three_o of_o outward_a signification_n so_o be_v there_o like_o wise_a a_o triple_a falsity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o understanding_n and_o of_o signification_n or_o enunciation_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voice_n or_o sign_n that_o utter_v whereof_o he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o let_v he_o read_v our_o foresay_a learned_a countryman_n alexander_n of_o hales_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o theological_a sum_n in_o his_o sixteen_o question_n of_o falsity_n and_o first_o member_n 47._o and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mendacium_fw-la a_o lie_n be_v a_o particular_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o falsity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o every_o speech_n that_o be_v false_a be_v no_o lie_n but_o only_o that_o which_o have_v the_o essential_a point_n before_o mention_v of_o dissent_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o if_o i_o think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a shall_v say_v so_o though_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a yet_o i_o make_v no_o lie_n but_o only_o material_o which_o may_v be_v without_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o hereupon_o be_v there_o diverse_a definition_n and_o description_n set_v down_o by_o doctor_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o lie_n and_o lie_v first_o s._n augustine_n define_v thus_o a_o lie_n mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la falsa_fw-la vocis_fw-la significatio_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n 12_o fallendi_fw-la a_o lie_n be_v a_o false_a signification_n of_o speech_n with_o intention_n to_o deceive_v in_o which_o definition_n or_o description_n rather_o thomas_n morton_n do_v interpret_v that_o by_o the_o word_n vox_fw-la as_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o principal_a sign_n 1._o whereby_o man_n mind_n be_v utter_v s._n augnstine_n do_v mean_v all_o kind_n of_o sign_n or_o signification_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o word_n writing_n sign_n or_o action_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v also_o in_o fact_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o moralle_n and_o s._n ambrose_n word_n be_v 4._o clear_a non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o salsis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o simulatis_fw-la operibus_fw-la 7._o mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lie_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o false_a abrah_n word_n but_o also_o in_o feign_a work_n though_o this_o in_o rigour_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v call_v a_o lie_n as_o dissimulation_n and_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v schooledoctor_n frame_v diverse_a definition_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n first_fw-mi out_o of_o s._n augustine_n mentiri_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la ire_n to_o lie_v be_v to_o go_v against_o a_o man_n own_o mind_n and_o understanding_n and_o then_o again_o of_o himself_o mentiri_fw-la est_fw-la loqui_fw-la lie_n contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la animo_fw-la quis_fw-la sentit_fw-la sive_fw-la illud_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la to_o lie_n be_v to_o speak_v against_o that_o which_o a_o man_n think_v in_o his_o mind_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o albeit_o he_o shall_v speak_v a_o truth_n think_v that_o it_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v lie_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o that_o shall_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a shall_v not_o lie_v say_v s._n augustine_n nor_o be_v a_o deceaver_n but_o deceive_v so_o as_o 5._o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o lie_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o speaker_n do_v utter_v witting_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v untrue_a and_o not_o in_o deed_n mean_v by_o he_o 48._o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o clause_n cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fallendi_fw-la with_o intention_n to_o deceive_v s._n thomas_n do_v note_n that_o it_o be_v 1_o a_o effect_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a absolute_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o effect_n to_o the_o full_a complement_n and_o perfection_n thereof_o for_o that_o a_o lie_n be_v essential_o make_v by_o that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v when_o a_o man_n witting_o &_o willing_o utter_v for_o truth_n that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a though_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o express_a intention_n to_o deceive_v which_o deceit_n be_v define_v by_o diverse_a thus_o decipere_fw-la est_fw-la falsam_fw-la existimationem_fw-la in_o alterius_fw-la be_v animum_fw-la inducere_fw-la diversum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la loquor_fw-la to_o deceive_v be_v to_o engender_v in_o another_o man_n mind_n a_o false_a existimation_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o a_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n which_o deception_n if_o it_o be_v in_o word_n or_o sign_n only_o it_o be_v call_v dolus_fw-la or_o fallacia_fw-la guile_n or_o fallacy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o work_n 4_o or_o deed_n as_o be_v buy_v sell_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v call_v fraus_fw-la fraudulent_a deal_n whereof_o s._n augustine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n and_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o sum_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a 49._o and_o now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n be_v thus_o define_v mendacia_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v also_o according_a to_o the_o say_a s._n augustine_n and_o schoolman_n after_o he_o into_o three_o kind_n or_o sort_n the_n one_o make_v out_o of_o maglignity_n to_o do_v some_o hurt_n and_o no_o good_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o pernicious_a lie_n the_o second_o to_o do_v some_o man_n good_a and_o no_o man_n hurt_v and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o officious_a lie_n the_o three_o that_o mean_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o good_a but_o be_v make_v in_o jest_n and_o be_v only_o a_o merry_a lie_n and_o albeit_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o namely_o the_o first_o which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n &_o the_o other_o two_o often_o venial_a yet_o be_v all_o three_o ever_o sin_n and_o never_o willing_o to_o be_v committ_v or_o permit_v in_o speech_n or_o oath_n for_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o nor_o for_o any_o man_n good_a temporal_a or_o spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o receive_v sentence_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v 50._o wherefore_o to_o pass_v on_o a_o oath_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v affirm_v with_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v thereunto_o be_v which_o when_o it_o be_v false_a and_o false_o swear_v be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n name_v perjury_n for_o the_o contempt_n use_v therein_o towards_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o testimony_n 21._o be_v allege_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o for_o avoid_v of_o which_o heinous_a sin_n three_o condition_n be_v require_v by_o schoole-devines_a as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o admonition_n of_o hieremy_n the_o prophet_n 4._o to_o wit_n truth_n justice_n and_o necessity_n which_o latter_a include_v due_a circumspection_n and_o reverence_n 51._o now_o then_o to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n about_o the_o former_a proposition_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n reserve_v proposition_n in_o mind_n the_o other_o clause_n so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o utter_v it_o unto_o you_o schoole-devines_a do_v easy_o show_v that_o such_o a_o proposition_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o set_v down_o of_o truth_n falsity_n deceit_n lie_v and_o perjury_n may_v be_v in_o certain_a case_n and_o with_o due_a circumstance_n true_o avouch_v and_o swear_v without_o incur_v any_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o i_o say_v in_o some_o case_n and_o with_o due_a circumstance_n for_o that_o hereupon_o depend_v much_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o if_o a_o priest_n for_o example_n shall_v be_v ask_v this_o question_n by_o his_o lawful_a superior_a or_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o conusans_a of_o the_o thing_n demand_v do_v lawful_o appertain_v and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n demand_v lawful_o that_o be_v say_v according_a to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n then_o be_v he_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o answer_v true_o and_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v with_o evident_a danger_n
non_fw-la esse_fw-la culpandum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la verum_fw-la tacere_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o reprehensible_a sometime_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o further_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o abraham_n that_o desire_v his_o wife_n to_o say_v she_o be_v his_o sister_n veritatem_fw-la say_v he_o voluit_fw-la celari_fw-la non_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dici_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n hide_v to_o 12._o wit_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o not_o a_o lie_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n she_o may_v also_o be_v call_v his_o sister_n for_o that_o she_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n whereupon_o s._n thomas_n determine_v the_o matter_n 1_o thus_o verbo_fw-la mentitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quando_fw-la significat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la quando_fw-la tacet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o lie_v in_o word_n who_o signify_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o so_o to_o wit_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o he_o lie_v not_o that_o conceal_v somewhat_o that_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v lawful_a and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o to_o make_v a_o lie_n for_o 10_o deliver_v another_o man_n from_o any_o kind_n of_o peril_n or_o hurt_v whatsoever_o but_o to_o conceal_v prudent_o a_o truth_n by_o some_o dissimulation_n be_v lawful_a as_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n against_o lie_v do_v testify_v so_o s._n thomas_n 57_o now_o then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lie_n or_o untruth_n avouch_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o conceal_n of_o that_o truth-which_a i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o utter_v unto_o he_o that_o demand_v it_o unjust_o for_o as_o if_o auraham_n have_v be_v demand_v whether_o sarai_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v for_o conceal_v that_o truth_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v know_v have_v answer_v yea_o &_o this_o true_o &_o without_o a_o lie_n according_a to_o s._n augustine_n though_o in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o demaunder_n mean_v so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o that_o i_o deny_v my_o self_n only_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o in_o my_o understanding_n &_o meaning_n be_v true_a and_o i_o affirm_v nothing_o false_a or_o that_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o do_v conceal_v some_o certain_a truth_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o utter_v to_o he_o that_o demand_v for_o that_o i_o be_o not_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o he_o my_o lawful_a judge_n nor_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o lawful_o demand_v i_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o right_n appertain_v not_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v my_o answer_n be_v lawful_a and_o allowable_a by_o all_o the_o catholic_a divine_n lawyer_n and_o canoniste_n that_o write_v of_o like_a case_n as_o after_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n shall_v more_o particular_o be_v declare_v 58._o there_o remain_v then_o only_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o i_o in_o this_o case_n do_v deceive_v or_o no_o or_o have_v intention_n to_o deceive_v according_a to_o the_o second_o deceive_v clause_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n cum_fw-la intention_n sallendi_fw-la wherein_o according_a to_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v set_v down_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o deceive_v in_o this_o proposition_n but_o to_o defend_v myself_o against_o the_o captious_a and_o injurious_a demand_n of_o a_o unlawful_a judge_n i_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o itself_o according_a to_o my_o meaning_n though_o he_o take_v it_o otherwise_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o but_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o for_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o mention_v when_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n of_o lazarus_n lazarus_n sleep_v and_o they_o 11._o deceive_v therewith_o answer_v if_o he_o sleep_v he_o be_v safe_a christ_n deceive_v they_o not_o but_o they_o themselves_o upon_o his_o doubtful_a word_n and_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v deceive_v with_o those_o other_o word_n be_v of_o christ_n dissolve_v this_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o three_o day_n the_o son_n 2._o of_o god_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v deceive_v they_o for_o that_o he_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o permit_v only_o the_o other_o to_o be_v deceive_v so_o in_o the_o propose_a case_n the_o unjust_a examiner_n be_v only_o permit_v to_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o the_o priest_n his_o principal_a intent_n be_v not_o intentio_fw-la fallendi_fw-la intention_n of_o deceive_v as_o the_o definition_n of_o lie_v prescribe_v or_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o another_o place_n say_v fallendi_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la a_o desire_n of_o deceive_v but_o rather_o evadendi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la a_o desire_n to_o escape_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o of_o himself_o without_o necessity_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n may_v be_v argue_v of_o lie_v for_o that_o his_o principal_a intent_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v cupiditas_fw-la fallendi_fw-la a_o appetite_n of_o deceive_a so_o here_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a that_o primaria_fw-la respondent_fw-la be_v intentio_fw-la the_o first_o and_o principal_a intention_n of_o the_o answerer_n be_v not_o to_o hurt_v or_o impugn_v other_o but_o to_o defend_v and_o cover_v himself_o unlawful_o press_v as_o he_o presume_v that_o his_o defence_n be_v by_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o meaning_n which_o meaning_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o speaker_n be_v the_o chief_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o lie_n nor_o deception_n on_o his_o part_n though_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o answer_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o ensue_v the_o truth_n before_o set_a down_n be_v further_a debate_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o assertion_n of_o schooledoctor_n divine_n lawyer_n both_o canon_n and_o civil_a reason_n practise_v of_o the_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n itself_o chap._n ix_o that_o which_o brief_o have_v be_v avouch_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n may_v be_v great_o enlarge_v many_o way_n if_o we_o will_v stand_v thereon_o or_o handle_v the_o same_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o for_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o short_a treatise_n bear_v it_o not_o and_o i_o must_v have_v a_o care_n aswell_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a reader_n as_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v some_o few_o more_o particulars_n in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o proof_n fit_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n lie_v forth_o some_o special_a and_o principal_a case_n wherein_o the_o say_v ambiguous_a proposition_n or_o equivocation_n may_v be_v use_v whereby_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n will_v remain_v clear_a and_o manifest_a the_o first_o point_n about_o schoole-devines_a doctor_n and_o lawiers_n §._o 1._o 2._o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n how_o thomas_n morton_n challenge_v we_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o logician_n that_o our_o former_a reserve_v proposition_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n with_o obligation_n to_o tell_v it_o unto_o you_o be_v a_o true_a logical_a proposition_n he_o except_v present_o against_o all_o logician_n for_o these_o last_o four_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o logic_n most_o flourish_v and_o yet_o he_o call_v it_o a_o new-bred-hydra_a to_o wit_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o add_v further_a mark_v what_o scope_n i_o yield_v unto_o you_o which_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o be_v a_o very_a markable_a point_n indeed_o for_o that_o after_o aristotle_n by_o who_o rule_n the_o say_a proposition_n be_v prove_v he_o can_v show_v i_o suppose_v folly_n very_o few_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o that_o science_n until_o within_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n wherefore_o to_o except_v those_o and_o yet_o to_o call_v it_o so_o large_a a_o scope_n be_v a_o large_a folly_n in_o my_o opinion_n 3._o and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o divine_n which_o have_v write_v within_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n common_o call_v schoole-devines_a and_o schooledoctor_n against_o who_o he_o except_v in_o like_a manner_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v
own_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d jansenius_n answer_v this_o objection_n say_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o all_o such_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n either_o of_o state_n place_n time_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n speak_v or_o to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v as_o namely_o that_o whatsoever_o you_o ask_v my_o father_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v you_o what_o any_o thing_n absolute_o nay_o but_o upon_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o you_o so_o here_o christ_n say_v i_o have_v manifest_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o present_a state_n signify_v all_o that_o appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v know_v so_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o conceal_a sense_n to_o deceive_v the_o hearer_n etc._n etc._n 43._o do_v you_o see_v what_o a_o inference_n he_o make_v that_o because_o jansenius_n do_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o reservation_n or_o conceal_a sense_n in_o such_o ambiguous_a proposition_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mental_a reservation_n or_o conceal_a sense_n at_o all_o can_v the_o reader_n tolerate_v answ_n such_o a_o impertinent_a writer_n nay_o do_v not_o all_o this_o speech_n of_o jansenius_n make_v whole_o against_o morton_n for_o if_o he_o do_v set_v down_o these_o circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n state_n and_o condition_n whereby_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o hide_a sense_n of_o such_o dubious_a proposition_n may_v not_o we_o well_o and_o just_o infer_v quite_o contrary_a to_o mortons_n inference_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v some_o such_o hide_a sense_n more_o than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n which_o we_o call_v reservation_n whereby_o the_o hearer_n may_v conceive_v a_o wrong_a sense_n if_o he_o hit_v not_o upon_o the_o say_v true_a reservation_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o every_o one_o but_o rather_o a_o contrary_a sense_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n utter_v make_v the_o proposition_n ambiguous_a doubtful_a and_o equivocal_a for_o that_o it_o may_v have_v diverse_a sense_n one_o reservation_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n &_o another_o in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a importance_n depend_v of_o the_o late_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o speaker_n especial_o in_o the_o speech_n utter_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o can_v be_v false_a the_o ancient_a father_n do_v labour_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o circumstance_n set_v down_o here_o by_o jansenius_n &_o 〈◊〉_d such_o like_a to_o find_v out_o what_o the_o speaker_n true_a meaning_n be_v when_o the_o speech_n of_o itself_o be_v doubtful_a according_a to_o the_o word_n utter_v 44._o nor_o be_v the_o matter_n so_o easy_a to_o every_o man_n to_o find_v this_o out_o by_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n as_o thomas_n morton_n will_v have_v man_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n at_o all_o for_o as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v you_o have_v hear_v sundry_a father_n of_o sundry_a opinion_n and_o iudgmente_n about_o the_o point_n that_o be_v reserve_v by_o our_o saviour_n so_o here_o in_o this_o place_n upon_o those_o word_n omnia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o locum_fw-la i_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n diverse_a author_n as_o leontius_n and_o other_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o be_v this_o whatsoever_o i_o hear_v of_o my_o father_n with_o order_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v utter_v unto_o you_o but_o s._n chrysostome_n theophilact_n euthimius_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n expound_v it_o thus_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o hear_v of_o my_o father_n convenient_a for_o you_o to_o know_v that_o i_o have_v reveal_v unto_o you_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n bede_n agon_n do_v think_v christ_n meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o have_v reveal_v all_o to_o his_o disciple_n except_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o reveal_v and_o utter_v unto_o they_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n he_o promise_v so_o as_o albeit_o here_o diverse_a 9_o learned_a father_n by_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n locum_fw-la before_o mention_v do_v guess_v at_o diverse_a mental_a reservation_n as_o you_o see_v yet_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v some_o not_o utter_v in_o the_o word_n and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v 14._o determine_v which_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v our_o minister_n speech_n idle_a imagination_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v evident_a for_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v by_o circumstance_n of_o speech_n and_o yet_o he_o conclude_v his_o answer_n in_o these_o confident_a word_n whereby_o say_v he_o you_o may_v 73._o perceive_v that_o not_o that_o infallible_a verity_n but_o your_o own_o infirmity_n and_o vanity_n have_v deceive_v you_o in_o so_o pervert_v the_o truth_n to_o patronize_v a_o lie_n will_v you_o not_o think_v that_o the_o man_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o thus_o conclude_v sure_o not_o a_o jot_n more_o than_o you_o have_v hear_v wherein_o he_o have_v confirm_v evident_o our_o part_n and_o overthrow_v his_o own_o and_o yet_o he_o brag_v like_o a_o conqueror_n as_o you_o see_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v he_o in_o his_o vanity_n and_o pass_v to_o a_o second_o place_n or_o example_n allege_v 45._o the_o second_o place_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n mark_v where_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o 24._o judgement_n say_v that_o the_o die_v autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la hora_fw-la nemo_fw-la scit_fw-la neque_fw-la angeli_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la neque_fw-la filius_fw-la nisi_fw-la pater_fw-la of_o that_o day_n or_o hour_n no_o man_n know_v neither_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n nor_o the_o son_n but_o the_o father_n which_o be_v repeat_v again_o in_o effect_n by_o s._n matthew_n who_o have_v nemo_fw-la scit_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la pater_fw-la no_o man_n know_v thereof_o but_o only_o the_o father_n &_o yet_o do_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o scripture_n run_v to_o the_o contrary_a show_v that_o christ_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o 2._o that_o day_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v thereof_o s._n paul_n say_v also_o express_o to_o the_o colossian_n that_o all_o the_o treasure_n 2._o of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n be_v hide_v in_o christ_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o former_a proposition_n of_o christ_n have_v some_o reservation_n of_o mind_n in_o it_o for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v false_a and_o for_o more_o perspicuity_n sake_n let_v we_o frame_v the_o case_n more_o plain_a if_o those_o disciple_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n speak_v those_o word_n have_v demand_v he_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v answer_v no_o what_o will_v that_o no_o have_v signify_v according_a to_o thomas_n mortons_n 〈◊〉_d argumentation_n will_v it_o not_o have_v direct_o signify_v as_o his_o word_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o know_v thereof_o in_o deed_n and_o will_v not_o his_o hearer_n have_v take_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v false_a and_o they_o deceive_v why_o for_o that_o he_o have_v some_o further_a reservation_n in_o his_o mind_n whereon_o that_o no_z do_v reflect_v which_o his_o word_n do_v not_o utter_v 46._o well_o then_o compare_n thomas_n mortons_n case_n which_o he_o object_v against_o we_o and_o be_v this_o a_o catholic_a have_v a_o priest_n in_o his_o house_n and_o demand_v whether_o he_o know_v where_o such_o a_o priest_n be_v he_o answer_v no_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o further_a true_a meaning_n whereon_o that_o no_o in_o his_o intention_n do_v fall_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o utter_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o 49._o ask_v he_o sir_n thomas_n cry_v out_o that_o this_o not_o a_o hide_a truth_n but_o a_o gross_a lie_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o why_o and_o further_o entreat_v he_o to_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o answer_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o catholic_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o reserve_v proposition_n 47._o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reservation_n in_o our_o saviour_n speech_n but_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v clear_a according_a to_o the_o word_n as_o they_o sound_v it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o opposite_a authority_n before_o allege_v out_o of_o scripture_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o exposition_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v leave_v unto_o we_o for_o find_v out_o the_o true_a reservation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n as_o s._n damascene_fw-la agnoetae_fw-la testify_v under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o agnoetae_fw-la all_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o literal_a apparent_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o
deny_v to_o any_o judge_n that_o he_o know_v of_o any_o crime_n in_o confession_n which_o be_v a_o divine_a judgement_n and_o tribunal_n it_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o office_n that_o no_o such_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o that_o humane_a court_n or_o judgement_n and_o so_o when_o the_o defendant_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o secret_a crime_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v it_o absolute_o yet_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n action_n and_o person_n may_v easy_o declare_v if_o a_o man_n look_v into_o they_o that_o his_o true_a meaning_n may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o utter_v public_o in_o that_o tribunal_n 30._o so_o he_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o like_o case_n about_o which_o this_o general_a foundation_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o foresay_a divine_n and_o relate_v by_o our_o countryman_n sayer_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o conscience_n in_o these_o word_n interrogatus_fw-la à _fw-la judice_fw-la incompetente_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v competent_a and_o lawful_a yet_o do_v he_o not_o proceed_v lawful_o &_o according_a to_o form_n effect_n of_o law_n as_o examine_v he_o of_o secret_a 〈◊〉_d or_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n impertinent_a to_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o that_o case_n be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o offer_v the_o oath_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v he_o lie_v or_o swear_v against_o his_o own_o intention_n or_o true_a meaning_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v sin_n deep_o and_o incur_v perjury_n but_o he_o may_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o press_v and_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v the_o violence_n and_o iniuty_n offer_v unto_o he_o so_o accommodate_v his_o word_n as_o they_o may_v be_v true_a according_a to_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v false_a according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o do_v injust_o exact_v the_o oath_n and_o in_o so_o answer_v he_o lie_v not_o nor_o incur_v perjury_n though_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v deceive_v for_o that_o s._n thomas_n well_o note_v the_o formal_a and_o essential_a reason_n of_o a_o lie_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n to_o leave_v the_o hearer_n deceive_v for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lie_v whosoever_o shall_v use_v doubtful_a and_o equivocal_a word_n to_o hide_v a_o truth_n which_o both_o s._n thomas_n s._n augustine_n and_o other_o divine_n do_v deny_v but_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o speak_v then_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n unde_fw-la mentiri_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la montem_fw-la ire_n to_o lie_v be_v to_o go_v against_o a_o man_n own_o mind_n as_o 8._o before_o have_v sufficient_o be_v declare_v thus_o sayer_n diverse_a other_o case_n in_o particular_a §._o 7._o 31._o and_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n shall_v we_o lay_v together_o some_o few_o several_a case_n which_o upon_o these_o and_o like_a rule_n reason_n and_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d do_v resolve_v and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o case_n which_o our_o minister_n morton_n so_o often_o propose_v and_o odious_o do_v exaggerate_v about_o coventry_n say_v that_o our_o english_a equivocator_n do_v teach_v that_o if_o a_o man_n come_v from_o coventry_n coventry_n which_o town_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n himself_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v free_a from_o infection_n and_o be_v ask_v at_o london-gate_n whether_o he_o come_v from_o coventry_n they_o intend_v to_o ask_v he_o concern_v a_o place_n infect_v he_o may_v answer_v no_o for_o that_o herein_o he_o deceive_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o questioner_n but_o answer_v direct_o to_o his_o intention_n so_o propound_v he_o the_o case_n as_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_a treatise_n of_o equivocation_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o see_v and_o consequent_o can_v affirm_v how_o true_o or_o false_o the_o same_o be_v relate_v but_o he_o have_v so_o utter_v the_o say_a case_n do_v in_o opposition_n 〈◊〉_d cyte_n the_o foresaid_a jesuite_n azor_n his_o sentece_n against_o quidem_fw-la this_o as_o though_o he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o admit_v this_o case_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-la at_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la mendacio_fw-la liberari_fw-la nothing_o be_v so_o false_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_v from_o a_o lie_n which_o word_n be_v indeed_o in_o azor_n but_o not_o apply_v by_o he_o to_o this_o case_n but_o to_o another_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o feign_v what_o word_n we_o will_v in_o a_o oath_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n before_o mention_v than_o nothing_o be_v so_o false_a in_o deed_n that_o may_v not_o be_v free_v from_o all_o lie_a but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o go_v not_o conjoin_v with_o these_o word_n of_o azor_n as_o morton_n have_v perfidious_o here_o tie_v they_o together_o but_o azor_n speak_v twice_o of_o this_o our_o case_n in_o one_o page_n first_o in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n and_o again_o in_o his_o own_o regula_fw-la name_n by_o way_n of_o resolution_n he_o say_v libenter_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la portas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rogatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v willing_o grant_v the_o example_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o by_o error_n be_v think_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v not_o tuto_fw-la citra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iurare_fw-la potest_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la non_fw-la venire_fw-la he_o may_v secure_o swear_v without_o lie_v that_o he_o come_v not_o from_o that_o place_n so_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o come_v not_o from_o any_o place_n infect_v with_o plague_n nor_o that_o himself_o be_v infect_v this_o be_v azor_n his_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n and_o before_o he_o this_o case_n be_v so_o resolve_v by_o doctor_n sylvester_n 19_o navarre_n tolet_n roderiquez_n cosmus_n philiarchus_n and_o diverse_a other_o learned_a man_n as_o after_o he_o also_o by_o our_o often-named_n countryman_n gregorius_n sayer_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o answer_n be_v for_o that_o the_o answerer_n be_v sure_a that_o either_o the_o place_n be_v not_o infect_v 22._o from_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o that_o himself_o have_v bring_v no_o infection_n about_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v perjure_a it_o be_v great_a injury_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v stay_v at_o the_o gate_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o for_o decline_v this_o injury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o final_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o keeper_n and_o of_o the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o intention_n only_o be_v to_o exclude_v infect_v people_n and_o not_o to_o their_o immediate_a word_n about_o the_o particular_a place_n 32._o and_o now_o all_o this_o be_v so_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d pray_v you_o the_o shameless_a forehead_n of_o this_o deceive_a minister_n in_o cite_v azor_n quite_o against_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o tie_v his_o word_n together_o that_o be_v speak_v separat_o to_o another_o end_n &_o yet_o as_o though_o he_o have_v play_v no_o such_o juggle_a trick_n but_o have_v get_v some_o victory_n over_o we_o hear_v his_o insolent_a speech_n about_o this_o answer_n set_v down_o by_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v name_v a_o answer_n say_v he_o so_o gross_o false_a that_o a_o jesuite_n of_o high_a esteem_n in_o your_o church_n to_o wit_n azor_n write_v against_o this_o spiritual_a juggle_a of_o his_o subtilelying-brethren_n do_v confess_v that_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o answer_n concern_v m._n a_o place_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o false_a then_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n so_o false_a but_o it_o may_v be_v free_v from_o falsehood_n by_o who_o your_o equivocator_n say_v he_o may_v learn_v that_o if_o the_o man_n you_o fancy_v come_v not_o from_o a_o place_n infect_v with_o bodily_a pestilence_n yet_o this_o your_o equivocate_a proceed_v from_o mind_n spiritual_o infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o pestilent_a lie_v so_o he_o 33._o and_o i_o do_v willing_o remit_v myself_o to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n where_o this_o contagion_n of_o pestil_v lie_v reign_v either_o in_o these_o grave_a learned_a man_n that_o have_v decide_v this_o question_n without_o lie_v &_o against_o lie_v or_o in_o morton_n that_o have_v multiply_v so_o many_o lie_v together_o
grant_n in_o print_n whereas_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_o deny_v who_o will_v argue_v thus_o but_o thomas_n morton_n but_o let_v we_o see_v your_o proof_n in_o the_o second_o see_v you_o fail_v so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o equivocation_n say_v you_o in_o word_n or_o speech_n according_a 4._o to_o aristotle_n the_o oracle_n of_o logician_n be_v when_o one_o word_n or_o one_o speech_n do_v equal_o signify_v diverse_a thing_n as_o when_o one_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o afraid_a of_o a_o dog_n this_o word_n dog_n have_v a_o triple_a signification_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o abuse_v aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n by_o make_v he_o to_o define_v equivocation_n in_o general_a by_o a_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o definition_n of_o one_o among_o three_o manner_n or_o degree_n of_o equivocation_n there_o by_o he_o set_v down_o whereby_o also_o you_o destroy_v unaware_o your_o own_o cause_n for_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o equivocation_n in_o general_a then_o can_v our_o reserve_v proposition_n have_v any_o equivocation_n in_o it_o at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o word_n and_o speech_n have_v no_o double_a but_o simple_a signification_n of_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o you_o do_v accuse_v we_o unjust_o of_o equivocate_a in_o use_v this_o answer_n whereof_o also_o yourself_o say_v present_o after_o but_o your_o mix_a and_o patch_a proposition_n be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o speech_n signify_v equal_o diverse_a thing_n but_o contrary_o diverse_a part_n of_o speech_n one_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o another_o in_o the_o mouth_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v call_v equivocal_a may_v 55._o be_v just_o suspect_v to_o be_v button_v with_o the_o high_a dog_n the_o proposition_n be_v so_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a 13._o and_o now_o good_a sir_n what_o will_v you_o prove_v by_o all_o this_o that_o our_o mix_v reserve_v proposition_n be_v not_o ambiguous_a doubtful_a and_o equivocal_a and_o why_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v you_o call_v we_o equivocator_n yea_o hellish_a himself_o and_o heathenish_a equivocator_n for_o use_v the_o same_o who_o be_v like_a rather_o to_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o high_a dog_n either_o we_o or_o you_o that_o can_v tell_v what_o you_o say_v or_o prove_v either_o for_o you_o or_o against_o yourself_o we_o have_v stand_v hithertoto_fw-la defend_v those_o mix_a proposition_n against_o your_o imputation_n of_o hellish_a heathenish_a impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a equivocation_n and_o now_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o equivocal_a at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o high_a dog_n that_o say_v so_o and_o you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d earnest_o set_v to_o prove_v it_o as_o you_o dare_v adventure_n to_o corrupt_v aristotle_n own_o text_n to_o make_v some_o show_n thereof_o not_o only_o in_o choice_n of_o the_o definition_n before_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o very_a word_n also_o of_o his_o greek_a text_n pleioo_o here_o cite_v where_o you_o say_v that_o equivocation_n be_v in_o any_o one_o word_n or_o one_o speech_n that_o do_v equal_o fignifie_v diverse_a thing_n and_o by_o urge_v these_o one_o you_o exclude_v our_o mix_a proposition_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o one_o word_n nor_o one_o speech_n as_o you_o say_v but_o diverse_a part_n of_o speech_n whereas_o aristotle_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o one_o be_v in_o his_o text_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n do_v show_v but_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o morton_n to_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o be_v not_o this_o like_a to_o be_v the_o byt_n of_o a_o doggish_a influence_n indeed_o 14._o wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n be_v against_o himself_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o question_n and_o therefore_o for_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o say_v that_o albeit_o these_o mix_v reserve_v proposition_n be_v not_o proper_o equivocal_a in_o the_o sense_n that_o aristotle_n do_v 4._o define_v his_o three_o degree_n of_o equivocation_n by_o word_n custom_n or_o construction_n which_o 〈◊〉_d before_o we_o have_v relate_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o of_o themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o nature_n signify_v equal_o diverse_a thing_n but_o be_v understand_v whole_o have_v a_o single_a and_o simple_a signification_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o not_o speaker_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o hearer_n conceave_a but_o one_o part_n thereof_o apprehend_v a_o different_a sense_n from_o the_o speaker_n they_o may_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la be_v call_v ambiguous_a amphibologicall_a and_o equivocal_a after_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a manner_n of_o equivocation_n for_o that_o they_o leave_v a_o different_a sense_n in_o the_o hearer_n and_o speaker_n albeit_o of_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v plain_a clear_a and_o true_a to_o they_o that_o hear_v they_o out_o or_o do_v conceive_v the_o mental_a reservation_n as_o god_n and_o the_o speaker_n do_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o second_o argument_n his_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o description_n of_o lie_v §._o 3._o 15._o you_o have_v see_v his_o first_o argument_n to_o have_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n and_o now_o this_o his_o three_o be_v from_o the_o description_n of_o lie_v what_o great_a difference_n do_v you_o imagine_v there_o may_v be_v between_o lie_n and_o lie_v why_o have_v he_o not_o draw_v one_o argument_n at_o least_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n as_o we_o have_v do_v diverse_a before_o against_o he_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v 8._o the_o method_n of_o his_o argue_v thus_o it_o go_v maior_n no_o man_n doubt_v say_v s._n augustine_n but_o that_o he_o lie_v 5._o which_o speak_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a with_o intent_n to_o deceive_v another_o minor_n but_o our_o equivocator_n profess_v by_o a_o false_a speech_n to_o delude_v protestant_a examiner_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la by_o their_o art_n of_o equivocate_a have_v they_o obtain_v a_o perfection_n of_o lie_v what_o can_v you_o answer_v so_o he_o 16._o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v this_o great_a disputer_n to_o prove_v his_o minor_a proposition_n and_o confute_v not_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o say_v we_o profess_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o first_o argument_n whereas_o we_o deny_v it_o or_o that_o in_o our_o foresay_a proposition_n we_o speak_v false_a with_o intent_n to_o deceive_v for_o we_o speak_v a_o truth_n as_o often_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v nor_o be_v our_o intent_n to_o deceive_v but_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o when_o injury_n be_v offer_v and_o to_o permit_v 9_o the_o injust_a examiner_n to_o be_v deceive_v and_o so_o for_o that_o this_o have_v be_v ample_o prove_v and_o declare_v before_o and_o this_o poor_a caviller_n bring_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o new_a to_o prove_v the_o say_v minor_a proposition_n but_o fond_o suppose_v we_o to_o grant_v it_o which_o we_o utter_o deny_v as_o false_a we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o argument_n but_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o disputer_n who_o call_v upon_o we_o so_o fresh_o for_o our_o answer_n be_v bring_v with_o one_o simple_a denial_n to_o a_o evident_a nonplus_n for_o as_o for_o his_o impertinent_a run_v into_o the_o example_n of_o coventry_n infect_v and_o one_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o case_n have_v be_v handle_v so_o sufficient_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o our_o adversary_n convince_v of_o so_o many_o notable_a untruth_n case_n therein_o as_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o matter_n wherefore_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o four_o argument_n his_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v à _fw-la specie_fw-la or_o from_o a_o particular_a kind_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v perjury_n §._o 4._o 17._o this_o man_n as_o you_o see_v can_v yet_o get_v out_o of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n and_o by_o name_v they_o only_o as_o impugn_a by_o he_o he_o think_v to_o credit_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o discredit_v we_o whereas_o in_o deed_n by_o practise_v either_o one_o or_o both_o in_o this_o his_o very_a impugnation_n he_o honour_v our_o cause_n and_o overthrow_v his_o own_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o formal_a argument_n maior_n perjury_n as_o jesuit_n do_v confess_v be_v a_o lie_n make_v in_o a_o oath_n minor_n but_o mental_a equivocate_a in_o a_o oath_n be_v perjury_n ergo_fw-la simple_o in_o itself_o without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n here_o again_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o disputer_n to_o prove_v his_o minor_a proposition_n that_o every_o speech_n mix_v with_o a_o mental_a reservation_n be_v petiuryif_v it_o be_v swear_v the_o folly_n and_o impiety_n of_o which_o assertion_n be_v sufficient_o detect_v before_o 9_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a principle_n as_o well_o in_o reason_n as_o in_o devinity_n that_o what_o
make_v but_o he_o will_v reply_n perhaps_o that_o s._n augustine_n say_v he_o can_v not_o say_v nescio_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a which_o be_v allow_v by_o we_o in_o some_o equivocation_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n have_v be_v say_v but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o those_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d demand_v no_o force_n no_o compulsion_n no_o injury_n offer_v and_o consequent_o no_o right_a of_o use_v such_o evasion_n foriust_a defence_n for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o be_v in_o common_a conversation_n from_o which_o we_o have_v exempt_v before_o the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n albeit_o we_o have_v hear_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n himself_o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la mentiri_fw-la aliud_fw-la 8._o veritatem_fw-la celare_fw-la it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o lie_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o cover_v a_o truth_n without_o lie_v s._n augustine_n speak_v against_o the_o first_o and_o so_o do_v we_o and_o consequent_o this_o example_n prove_v nothing_o 32._o his_o second_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o betray_v work_n of_o like_a argument_n where_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o tagaste_n in_o africa_n name_v firmus_n who_o in_o time_n of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n have_v hide_v a_o man_n that_o flee_v to_o his_o refuge_n answer_v the_o emperor_n officer_n that_o come_v to_o seek_v he_o nec_fw-la prodam_fw-la nec_fw-la mentiar_fw-la i_o will_v neither_o bewray_v he_o neither_o will_v i_o 13._o make_v a_o lie_n and_o so_o be_v content_v rather_o to_o suffer_v torment_n than_o he_o will_v do_v either_o for_o which_o s._n augugustine_n great_o commend_v he_o and_o so_o be_v he_o worthy_a for_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o heroical_a act_n and_o if_o therein_o he_o do_v more_o resolut_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o many_o priest_n in_o england_n have_v do_v that_o present_o upon_o their_o apprehension_n have_v confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v priest_n it_o infer_v no_o law_n that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o as_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v cuique_fw-la licet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la cedere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o yield_v of_o his_o own_o right_n what_o he_o please_v as_o s._n paul_n though_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o scru_v 15._o the_o altar_n to_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o he_o which_o sow_v spiritual_a thing_n may_v well_o reap_v temporal_a yet_o of_o himself_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o nor_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o loose_a this_o glory_n to_o wit_n of_o not_o 9_o have_v use_v his_o right_n therein_o this_o be_v perfection_n in_o that_o glorious_a apostle_n but_o not_o obligation_n and_o though_o it_o edify_v all_o yet_o it_o bind_v not_o any_o to_o the_o necessary_a imitation_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o will_v and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o renown_a fact_n of_o bishop_n firmus_n his_o three_o example_n of_o pagan_a writer_n he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n out_o of_o cicero_n §._o 7._o 33._o there_o be_v a_o man_n say_v he_o who_o together_o with_o my_o other_o prisoner_n be_v dismiss_v 90._o out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o carthage_n upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o within_o a_o prefix_a time_n shall_v return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o return_v as_o though_o he_o have_v forget_v something_o and_o by_o &_o by_o depart_v home_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o stay_v beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v hannibal_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o oath_n but_o see_v now_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n cicero_n concern_v this_o equivocation_n of_o return_n this_o be_v not_o well_o do_v say_v tully_n for_o that_o craft_n in_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o lessen_v but_o make_v the_o perjury_n more_o heinous_a wherefore_o the_o grave_a senator_n of_o rome_n send_v this_o coseme_a 3._o mate_n back_o again_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o hannibal_n their_o regulus_n enemy_n from_o who_o he_o have_v escape_v etc._n etc._n 34._o thus_o relate_v morton_n the_o case_n and_o then_o make_v this_o malicious_a conclusion_n against_o we_o this_o be_v the_o honesty_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathenish_a rome_n which_o must_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o this_o present_a rome_n to_o condemn_v it_o which_o have_v change_v that_o faithful_a roman_a faith_n in_o fidem_fw-la punicam_fw-la into_o carthaginian_a faith_n which_o now_o by_o custom_n of_o speech_n be_v take_v for_o perfidiousnes_n itself_o and_o will_v not_o you_o think_v that_o morton_n do_v hold_v himself_o very_o free_a from_o this_o perfidiousnes_n that_o object_v the_o same_o so_o free_o against_o we_o and_o not_o only_o against_o we_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o universal_a catholic_a religion_n conjoin_v therewith_o mark_v then_o the_o deportment_n of_o this_o man_n in_o this_o one_o point_n and_o if_o you_o know_v he_o not_o before_o learn_v to_o know_v he_o by_o this_o 35._o first_o then_o i_o will_v have_v some_o grammerscholler_n si_fw-mi that_o study_v tully_n office_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o place_n here_o quote_v and_o compare_v they_o with_o that_o which_o this_o minister_n set_v down_o in_o english_a consider_v how_o they_o hang_v together_o and_o how_o he_o pick_v out_o one_o sentence_n in_o one_o place_n &_o another_o in_o another_o &_o leap_v forth_o and_o back_o to_o make_v some_o coherence_n of_o speech_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n order_n sense_n and_o method_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o behold_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o cozen_a mate_n of_o who_o he_o talk_v in_o his_o text_n and_o second_o after_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o set_v down_o the_o narration_n itself_o of_o ten_o man_n deliver_v upon_o their_o oath_n by_o hannibal_n not_o as_o cicero_n do_v out_o of_o two_o historio_fw-la grapher_n polybius_n and_o accilius_n and_o in_o particular_a against_o the_o faith_n of_o both_o their_o history_n and_o tully_n asseveration_n which_o say_v that_o those_o ten_o be_v dismiss_v by_o hannibal_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n post_fw-la cannensem_fw-la pugnam_fw-la after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o can_v in_o apulia_n morton_n ignorant_o say_v they_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o carthage_n whereas_o they_o of_o all_o liklihood_n have_v never_o see_v carthage_n in_o their_o life_n 36._o but_o the_o most_o notorious_a cozenage_n be_v that_o he_o pervert_v all_o cicero_n his_o meaning_n word_n sense_n and_o discourse_n in_o this_o matter_n allege_v they_o quite_o contrary_a to_o himself_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o do_v many_o other_o author_n so_o as_o he_o belie_v and_o corrupt_v they_o falsification_n all_o both_o profane_a and_o dyvine_a and_o if_o in_o this_o one_o point_n he_o can_v deliver_v himself_o from_o punica_fw-la fides_fw-la i_o will_v say_v he_o play_v the_o man_n indeed_o for_o first_o cicero_n who_o here_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o bring_v against_o we_o do_v full_o agree_v with_o we_o for_o that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o ten_o roman_n deliver_v by_o hannibal_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o return_v again_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o obtain_v that_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o which_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o redeem_v diverse_a thousand_o of_o other_o roman_a soldier_n who_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o the_o say_a victory_n at_o can_v we_o hold_v i_o say_v first_o that_o if_o they_o swear_v absolute_o to_o return_v again_o if_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o suit_n they_o be_v bind_v true_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o second_o that_o they_o be_v now_o just_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n prisoner_n of_o hannibal_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v sincere_o to_o his_o intention_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o reserve_v meaning_n of_o their_o own_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v and_o this_o very_a same_o doctrine_n also_o 〈◊〉_d cicero_n by_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o these_o word_n perfidious_o cut_v of_o and_o leave_v out_o by_o this_o minister_n morton_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n out_o of_o which_o he_o take_v the_o rest_n 37._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o ius_fw-la etiam_fw-la bellicum_fw-la fidesque_fw-la iurisiurandi_fw-la saepe_fw-la hosti_fw-la seruanda_fw-la quod_fw-la enim_fw-la ita_fw-la iuratum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la mens_fw-la conciperet_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportere_fw-la id_fw-la seruandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la id_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la feceris_fw-la nullum_fw-la periurium_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n of_o arm_n say_v he_o and_o a_o faith_n in_o our_o swear_n to_o be_v observe_v oftentimes_o even_o unto_o our_o enemy_n for_o that_o which_o be_v so_o swear_v
may_v swear_v for_o example_n to_o a_o thief_n or_o murderer_n by_o god_n for_o save_v of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o to_o a_o common_a quean_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o dyvell_n himself_o and_o yet_o this_o make_v not_o the_o murderer_n the_o quean_n or_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v his_o competent_a and_o lawful_a judge_n or_o give_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v direct_o to_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v or_o swear_v to_o their_o intention_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o they_o and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o such_o example_n whereof_o every_o man_n may_v frame_v infinite_a store_n unto_o himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o albeit_o in_o every_o oath_n god_n be_v lawful_a and_o supreme_a judge_n to_o discern_v whether_o i_o have_v a_o true_a meaning_n of_o my_o oath_n in_o my_o mind_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o other_o to_o who_o i_o swear_v my_o lawful_a judge_n except_o otherwise_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o i_o for_o that_o this_o absurdity_n among_o infinite_a other_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o his_o kitchin-boy_n by_o god_n he_o shall_v thereby_o make_v his_o say_a kitchin-boy_n his_o lawful_a and_o competent_a judge_n and_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o he_o both_o to_o examine_v and_o command_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o in_o conscience_n under_o sin_n to_o answer_v he_o direct_o which_o how_o great_a a_o folly_n and_o absurdity_n it_o be_v each_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n will_v easy_o of_o himself_o consider_v wherefore_o have_v show_v this_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v and_o comtemplate_v if_o you_o please_v how_o tho._n mor._n himself_o will_v prove_v his_o say_a mayor_n proposition_n for_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v do_v it_o substantial_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o whole_a drift_n 54._o the_o mayor_n say_v he_o be_v true_a for_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o avouch_v truth_n hold_v pilate_n a_o competent_a judge_n though_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d but_o false_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o cause_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n tribunall-seate_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a jacob_n do_v covenant_n with_o laban_n a_o idolator_n and_o the_o maid_n to_o who_o s._n peter_n swear_v be_v competent_a enough_o to_o hear_v a_o true_a oath_n if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o swear_v true_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o maid_n nor_o that_o judge_n do_v proceed_v iuridicè_fw-la for_o she_o be_v no_o lawful_a examiner_n and_o he_o be_v a_o partial_a judge_n so_o he_o and_o this_o be_v his_o wise_a discourse_n wherein_o the_o man_n descry_v himself_o full_o what_o be_v in_o he_o and_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o very_a term_n in_o the_o subject_n whereof_o he_o treat_v for_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n or_o hearer_n and_o so_o do_v all_o devyne_n and_o lawyer_n that_o understand_v what_o they_o speak_v a_o judge_n that_o have_v lawful_a authority_n jurisdiction_n over_o he_o that_o swear_v &_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o swear_v and_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n sincere_o under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o he_o must_v proceed_v iuridicè_fw-la it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n prescribe_v by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o civil_a decree_n now_o then_o according_a to_o this_o explication_n to_o say_v that_o pilate_n be_v lawful_a judge_n upon_o christ_n so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o answer_v all_o his_o demand_n i_o marvel_v how_o thomas_n morton_n will_v prove_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o read_v to_o have_v swear_v to_o pilate_n and_o as_o for_o s._n paul_n appeal_n to_o cesar_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v nero_n &_o jacob_n covenant_n with_o laban_n a_o idolator_n what_o do_v it_o make_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o swear_v mention_v nor_o do_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o infidel_n or_o pagan_a may_v be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n over_o faithful_a people_n in_o secular_a cause_n if_o otherwise_o they_o have_v lawful_a temporal_a jurisdiction_n 55._o but_o of_o all_o other_o jest_n be_v most_o pleasant_a his_o conceit_n of_o the_o maid_n to_o who_o s._n peter_n swear_v or_o rather_o forswear_v his_o master_n that_o she_o be_v his_o competent_a judge_n or_o hearer_n therein_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o swear_v true_o though_o present_o he_o contradict_v himself_o say_v that_o she_o be_v no_o lawful_a examiner_n which_o be_v false_a if_o she_o be_v a_o competent_a hearer_n or_o judge_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v though_o he_o say_v she_o proceed_v not_o iuridicè_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n with_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o examination_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o she_o have_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o he_o though_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v not_o iuridicall_a &_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o this_o 56._o and_o yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o have_v set_v down_o so_o vain_a and_o childish_a a_o discourse_n as_o this_o be_v he_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o a_o very_a grave_n wise_a man_n against_o we_o use_v these_o contemptuous_a word_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n ensue_v these_o our_o equivocator_n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o do_v by_o their_o new_a subtilitye_n foolefy_v the_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o their_o ancient_a school_n the_o two_o eye_n whereof_o lombard_n and_o 1._o aquinas_n see_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o kind_n of_o swear_v a_o horrible_a profanation_n of_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o almighty_a god_n here_o you_o hear_v he_o talk_v of_o foolefy_v let_v we_o see_v then_o his_o wisdom_n first_o i_o ask_v he_o wherein_o we_o foolefy_v the_o simplicity_n of_o our_o ancient_a school_n he_o allege_v some_o sentence_n out_o of_o peter_n lombard_n as_o also_o out_o of_o some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o oath_n as_o also_o 13._o out_o of_o s._n isidore_n allege_v by_o lombard_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o s._n hierome_n to_o show_v that_o fraud_n deceit_n or_o subtlety_n 7._o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o swear_v which_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v ezech._n understand_v when_o the_o judge_n be_v competent_a and_o proceed_v competent_o for_o unto_o a_o thief_n murderer_n pirate_n or_o tyrant_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o how_o 〈◊〉_d have_v determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fraus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o very_a himself_o place_n of_o s._n thomas_n by_o thomas_n morton_n allege_v the_o say_a doctor_n word_n be_v that_o if_o a_o judge_n though_o otherwise_o lawful_a shall_v require_v any_o thing_n which_o by_o order_n of_o law_n he_o can_v the_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v at_o all_o and_o much_o less_o direct_o to_o his_o meaning_n mean_v but_o may_v either_o by_o appeal_n or_o other_o mean_n deliver_v himself_o by_o evasion_n though_o he_o may_v not_o speak_v a_o lie_n so_o s._n thomas_n and_o what_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o this_o make_v quite_o against_o thomas_n morton_n first_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a unto_o the_o defendant_n not_o to_o answer_v at_o all_o even_o to_o a_o competent_a and_o lawful_a judge_n when_o he_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n then_o much_o less_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o answer_v or_o swear_v direct_o to_o his_o intention_n in_o that_o case_n but_o may_v use_v any_o lawful_a evasion_n by_o doubtful_a speech_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v direct_o against_o our_o adversaries_n conclusion_n so_o little_o do_v he_o discern_v when_o he_o allege_v authoritye_n flat_o against_o himself_o 57_o and_o now_o by_o the_o full_a discussion_n of_o this_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o conclusion_n we_o may_v imagine_v what_o may_v be_v say_v if_o with_o like_a diligence_n we_o will_v examine_v the_o other_o three_o that_o remain_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n à _fw-la maiori_fw-la &_o à _fw-la paribus_fw-la for_o as_o for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n conclusion_n which_o be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o contention_n it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n where_o law_n permit_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o t._n morton_n have_v egregious_o abuse_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o place_n the_o catholic_a manuscript_n treatise_n against_o which_o he_o write_v by_o set_v down_o certain_a palpable_a absurditye_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o set_v they_o down_o and_o for_o that_o i_o find_v he_o to_o belie_v all_o kind_n of_o author_n common_o which_o he_o cite_v i_o must_v presume_v the_o same_o of_o this_o until_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a by_o view_v the_o treatise_n itself_o
then_o to_o betray_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n the_o word_n i_o then_o speak_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v call_v they_o to_o mind_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o our_o adversary_n or_o if_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v sentence_n able_a to_o bring_v any_o one_o sufficient_a sentence_n out_o of_o any_o old_a catholic_a doctor_n or_o father_n out_o of_o any_o one_o old_a general_n council_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o god_n or_o any_o one_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o ensue_a article_n of_o private_a mass_n real_a presence_n primacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o and_o honour_v of_o image_n common_a prayer_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n offer_v up_o christ_n in_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v prove_v i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v and_o subscribe_v etc._n etc._n 17._o and_o again_o in_o a_o other_o place_n my_o offer_n be_v this_o 4._o in_o my_o sermon_n at_o the_o court_n that_o if_o any_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o then_o rehearse_v can_v be_v prove_v by_o your_o side_n by_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n either_o of_o scripture_n counsel_n or_o by_o any_o one_o allow_v example_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v yield_v now_o it_o stand_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v but_o one_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o and_o yet_o further_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o my_o sermon_n say_v he_o at_o paul_n and_o else_o where_o i_o require_v you_o to_o bring_v forth_o on_o your_o part_n either_o some_o scripture_n or_o some_o old_a doctor_n or_o some_o ancient_a council_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o of_o your_o part_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bring_v but_o two_o 〈◊〉_d line_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v conclude_v and_o yet_o further_o i_o protest_v before_o god_n bring_v i_o but_o one_o sufficient_a 26._o authority_n or_o one_o old_a doctor_n on_o your_o side_n and_o i_o 44._o will_v yield_v etc._n etc._n at_o least_o you_o shall_v have_v allege_v augustine_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n hierome_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v offer_v you_o oftentimes_o bring_v i_o but_o two_o line_n of_o your_o side_n 65._o and_o the_o field_n be_v you_o etc._n etc._n o_o m._n doctor_n deal_v simple_o in_o god_n cause_n and_o say_v you_o have_v doctor_n when_o you_o 112._o have_v they_o indeed_o 18._o this_o and_o much_o more_o have_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n all_o tend_v to_o show_v his_o rare_a confidence_n in_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o he_o defend_v but_o yet_o that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o that_o his_o judgement_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o do_v equivocate_v in_o this_o worse_a sort_n of_o equivocation_n many_o argument_n do_v mighty_o persuade_v i_o and_o especial_o these_o half_a dozen_o that_o follow_v six_o argument_n of_o master_n jewel_n his_o hipocrysy_a in_o this_o case_n §._o 2._o 19_o first_o for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o that_o how_o soever_o he_o may_v reason_n think_v of_o the_o scripture_n that_o by_o his_o private_a interpretation_n he_o can_v shift_v they_o of_o and_o deliver_v himself_o from_o their_o authority_n yet_o that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v dispach_v whereof_o he_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n but_o few_o year_n before_o in_o the_o disputation_n hold_v in_o oxford_n with_o b._n cranmer_n ridley_n and_o latymer_n upon_o the_o 16._o 17._o and_o 18._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1554._o in_o which_o disputation_n m._n jewel_n as_o fox_n say_v be_v notary_n among_o other_o and_o see_v so_o many_o most_o evident_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n both_o greek_a and_o latyn_n allege_v there_o and_o urge_v against_o they_o as_o they_o can_v no_o way_n answer_v or_o handsome_o shift_v of_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fox_n himself_o though_o never_o so_o partial_o relate_v but_o much_o more_o orderly_a &_o full_o in_o a_o special_a 5._o treatise_n write_v of_o late_a of_o that_o matter_n entitle_v a_o review_n of_o ten_o public_a disputation_n about_o religion_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n edward_n and_o queen_n marie_n which_o evidency_n of_o testimony_n do_v work_v so_o great_o with_o m._n jewel_n himself_o as_o after_o these_o disputation_n end_v he_o subscribe_v public_o in_o s._n mary-church_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_a doctrine_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o m._n doctor_n harding_n then_o present_a write_v to_o himfelfe_n in_o a_o special_a epistle_n prefix_v before_o his_o rejoinder_n which_o be_v so_o with_o what_o conscience_n can_v he_o say_v now_o so_o soon_o after_o show_v i_o one_o only_a father_n one_o doctor_n one_o place_n one_o sentence_n two_o line_n and_o the_o like_a for_o so_o much_o as_o late_o before_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o register_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o father_n sentence_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o those_o disputation_n wherefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v equivocation_n of_o the_o worst_a kind_n which_o can_v not_o be_v true_a neither_o in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n himself_o 20._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o m._n jewel_n can_v not_o be_v reason_n ignorant_a that_o diverse_a ancient_a father_n within_o the_o time_n by_o he_o limit_v have_v not_o only_o many_o sentence_n for_o the_o catholic_a part_n in_o these_o head_n of_o controversye_n allege_v by_o he_o and_o other_o but_o whole_a discourse_n also_o homily_n sermon_n chapter_n and_o treatise_n if_o not_o book_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n about_o the_o real_a presence_n if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o father_n he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o main_n multitude_n of_o large_a authoritye_n allege_v in_o these_o our_o day_n aswell_o by_o bishop_n claudius_n de_fw-fr saint_n as_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o about_o that_o matter_n not_o out_o of_o eucharistiâ—_n single_a or_o doubtful_a sentence_n but_o of_o whole_a discourse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o those_o as_o effectual_o write_v by_o the_o author_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n as_o we_o can_v do_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o as_o namely_o s._n cyprian_n s._n hilary_n both_o cyrills_n s._n ambrose_n s._n basil_n three_o gregory_n saint_n chrysostome_n s._n hierome_n and_o other_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a multitude_n or_o more_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o mass_n or_o daily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o further_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o s._n augustine_n for_o example_n have_v many_o large_a discourse_n treatise_n or_o book_n direct_o tend_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o diverse_a point_n now_o in_o controversy_n between_o protestant_n and_o we_o as_o de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la habenda_fw-la de_fw-fr libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la &_o concupiscentia_fw-la &_o many_o other_o where_o he_o do_v large_o and_o of_o purpose_n impugn_v diverse_a protestant_a opinion_n and_o confirm_v we_o both_o about_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o mass_n or_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o quick_a and_o dead_a merit_v of_o work_n and_o the_o like_a not_o only_o approve_v but_o prove_v also_o the_o same_o by_o great_a variety_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o like_a do_v s._n hierome_n against_o jovinian_a and_o vigilantius_n and_o s._n epiphanius_n against_o aërius_n and_o other_o heretic_n that_o hold_v the_o same_o proposition_n that_o protestant_n do_v now_o all_o which_o authoritye_n if_o m._n jewel_n have_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v he_o have_v how_o then_o can_v he_o say_v with_o any_o conscience_n at_o all_o bring_v i_o one_o author_n one_o father_n one_o doctor_n one_o sentence_n one_o place_n or_o two_o line_n and_o the_o like_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o notable_a equivocation_n as_o you_o see_v himself_o know_v that_o he_o speak_v false_o in_o that_o behalf_n 21._o the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o m._n jewel_n can_v not_o reason_n but_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o small_a account_n which_o other_o protestant_a writer_n more_o elder_a than_o himself_o have_v make_v and_o do_v make_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n when_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v against_o their_o opinion_n nay_o their_o reject_v of_o they_o with_o contempt_n do_v evident_o show_v that_o they_o hold_v they_o for_o their_o adversary_n as_o for_o example_n m._n jewel_n begin_v his_o challenge_n as_o you_o remember_v o_o gregory_n o_o augustine_n o_o hierome_n o_o chrysostome_n o_o leo_n o_o dionyse_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o for_o s._n gregory_n calvin_n habac._n give_v this_o general_a sentence_n of_o he_o gregorius_n homo_fw-la multis_fw-la erroribus_fw-la imbutus_fw-la gregory_n a_o man_n corrupt_v with_o many_o error_n and_o martin_n luther_n the_o father_n
cut_v of_o the_o other_o clause_n that_o expound_v all_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la divinarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o second_o that_o in_o relate_v which_o be_v divine_a scripture_n the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n toby_n judith_n and_o other_o exclude_v by_o he_o and_o he_o from_o that_o number_n be_v set_v down_o for_o canonical_a and_o three_o which_o make_v the_o falfification_n most_o notorious_o wilful_a be_v that_o in_o the_o self_n same_o canon_n there_o follow_v these_o word_n liceat_fw-la etiam_fw-la legi_fw-la passiones_fw-la martyrum_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dies_fw-la eorum_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o read_v in_o the_o church_n beside_o canonical_a scripture_n the_o passion_n of_o martyr_n when_o their_o yearly_a festival_n day_n be_v celebrate_v which_o word_n do_v clear_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o prove_v m._n jewel_n a_o wilful_a liar_n and_o that_o he_o do_v know_v that_o he_o do_v lie_v as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a or_o evident_a and_o beside_o they_o decide_v two_o several_a controversy_n against_o they_o as_o you_o see_v the_o first_o that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v hold_v for_o canonical_a by_o this_o council_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n and_o the_o second_o that_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v 〈◊〉_d year_n public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o history_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d read_v in_o those_o day_n 39_o the_o six_o and_o last_o example_n in_o this_o place_n for_o i_o case_n have_v promise_v to_o pass_v no_o further_o shall_v contain_v two_o or_o three_o case_n together_o the_o first_o out_o of_o leo_n the_o great_a pope_n leo_n say_v m._n jewel_n in_o the_o apology_n hold_v that_o upon_o one_o day_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v but_o one_o massem_fw-la one_o church_n 〈◊〉_d but_o these_o man_n say_v daily_o in_o one_o church_n common_o ten_o mass_n 20._o or_o 30._o yea_o sometime_o more_o so_o m._n jewel_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o place_n itself_o in_o s._n leo_n shall_v find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a decree_v and_o set_v down_o by_o that_o holy_a man_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n or_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la nostra_fw-la concordet_fw-la 2._o illud_fw-la quoque_fw-la uloumus_fw-la custodiri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o our_o use_n or_o observance_n may_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n as_o well_o in_o alexandria_n as_o here_o we_o will_v have_v this_o also_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o when_o any_o more_o solemn_a sestivity_n shall_v call_v together_o a_o more_o abundant_a meeting_n of_o people_n and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o church_n or_o chapell_n can_v hold_v they_o together_o that_o then_o without_o doubt_n of_o further_a deliberation_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v iterate_v or_o celebrate_v again_o lest_o otherwise_o if_o they_o only_a which_o come_v first_o shall_v be_v admit_v unto_o this_o devotion_n they_o which_o come_v afterward_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v exclude_v whereas_o it_o be_v conform_v both_o to_o piety_n and_o reason_n that_o so_o often_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o new_a people_n do_v fill_v the_o church_n wherein_o the_o solemnity_n be_v exhibit_v so_o often_o also_o shall_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o devotion_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o say_v one_o mass_n only_o be_v retain_v none_o can_v offer_v sacrifice_n but_o such_o as_o come_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o day_n 40._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n leo_n by_o which_o you_o see_v that_o he_o do_v determine_v &_o decree_v the_o plain_a contrary_a to_o that_o which_o m._n jewel_n affirm_v to_o wit_n that_o as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o multitude_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o church_n so_o often_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v reiterated_a for_o their_o devotion_n in_o which_o word_n though_o among_o catholic_n there_o may_v be_v some_o question_n about_o s._n 〈◊〉_d his_o meaning_n to_o wit_n whether_o he_o mean_v of_o more_o than_o one_o chief_a or_o solemn_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v in_o one_o church_n or_o chapel_n or_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o priest_n in_o such_o case_n may_v reiterate_v his_o own_o mass_n and_o sacrifice_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o priest_n present_a as_o strabo_n and_o 21._o dur_n and_o do_v interpret_v he_o yet_o in_o this_o controversy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n or_o question_n but_o that_o he_o say_v the_o quite_o contradictory_n to_o that_o which_o m._n jewel_n affirm_v 7._o he_o to_o say_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o pope_n leo_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o say_v upon_o one_o day_n mere_a then_o one_o mass_n in_o one_o church_n whereas_o s._n 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v both_o lawful_a expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v what_o equivocation_n then_o call_v you_o this_o in_o m._n jewel_n and_o furthermore_o s._n leo_n in_o this_o place_n as_o supreme_a bishop_n prescribe_v and_o give_v order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o you_o see_v to_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n for_o offer_v and_o iterate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n whereby_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o two_o article_n at_o the_o least_o of_o supremacy_n &_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a that_o m._n jewel_n set_v down_o s._n leo_n be_v against_o he_o and_o flat_o for_o we_o so_o as_o it_o may_v please_v he_o now_o to_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o apostrophe_n o_o leo_n if_o we_o be_v deceive_v your_o have_v deceive_v we_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o for_o the_o first_o case_n 41._o the_o second_o case_n may_v be_v that_o of_o m._n jewel_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n pag_n 131._o where_o talk_v of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n pope_n celestinus_fw-la that_o sarte_n in_o the_o sea_n before_o leo_n he_o say_v of_o he_o thus_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la be_v a_o nestorian_a heretic_n but_o cite_v no_o author_n at_o all_o for_o it_o and_o the_o assertion_n be_v so_o strange_a and_o so_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n but_o also_o probability_n as_o of_o no_o man_n jewel_o he_o can_v have_v speak_v it_o more_o false_o and_o absurd_o for_o that_o it_o be_v celestinus_fw-la that_fw-mi condemn_v nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o heresye_n it_o be_v celestinus_fw-la in_o who_o place_n cyrillus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n sit_v precedent_n in_o the_o three_o general_a council_n at_o ephesus_n where_o nestorius_n be_v accurse_v and_o condemn_v of_o this_o celestinus_fw-la the_o learned_a bishop_n prosper_n who_o then_o 〈◊〉_d write_v nestorianae_n impietati_fw-la praecipua_fw-la alexandrini_n episcopi_fw-la industria_fw-la &_o papae_fw-la celestini_n repugnat_fw-la authoritas_fw-la the_o special_a diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la resist_v the_o impiety_n of_o nestorius_n and_o yet_o be_v pope_n celestinus_fw-la a_o nestorian_a who_o will_v say_v so_o but_o m._n jewel_n who_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v 42._o the_o three_o case_n be_v somewhat_o more_o pleasant_a though_o no_o less_o malicious_a for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v unto_o m._n jewel_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n peter_n in_o feed_v &_o govern_v that_o christ_n have_v say_v to_o he_o alone_o 2._o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la pasce_fw-la agnos_fw-la meos_fw-la feed_v my_o sheep_n feed_v my_o lamb_n m._n jewel_n to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o privilege_n allege_v 108._o a_o sentence_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o s._n mark_v 〈◊〉_d quote_v in_o the_o margin_n quod_fw-la uni_fw-la dico_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dico_fw-la what_o i_o say_v to_o one_o i_o say_v to_o all_o thereby_o infer_v that_o the_o foresay_a word_n of_o christ_n to_o s._n peter_n as_o a_o so_o the_o other_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o buyld_v my_o church_n and_o other_o such_o like_a speech_n be_v equal_o mean_v also_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o in_o deed_n christ_n never_o use_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la uni_fw-la dico_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dico_fw-la noris_fw-la it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 13._o out_o of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v in_o s._n mark_n gospel_n a_o large_a sermon_n about_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o terror_n thereof_o and_o exhort_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v watchful_a extend_v the_o same_o also_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a or_o shall_v live_v in_o succeed_a age_n say_v quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la dico_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dico_fw-la vigilate_v jewel_o that_o which_o i_o say_v to_o you_o here_o present_a i_o speak_v to_o all_o both_o absent_a &_o to_o come_v be_v watchful_a which_o