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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n apostle_n john_n word_n 1,978 5 4.0371 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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unto_o helistheus_n as_o justin_n his_o successor_n do_v unto_o archetas_n the_o then_o king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o crave_v their_o brotherly_a assistance_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o second_o candace_n unless_o as_o pliny_n think_v candace_n be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o all_o their_o queen_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o to_o which_o the_o aethiopian_n add_v that_o after_o the_o baptise_v of_o their_o first_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o that_o candace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eunuch_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v have_v the_o name_n of_o philip._n till_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o john_n a_o cotemporary_a of_o the_o emperor_n constans_n honour_v as_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o decease_n make_v they_o take_v his_o name_n some_o building_n upon_o this_o tradition_n have_v to_o the_o name_n of_o john_n prefix_v that_o of_o presbyter_n because_o as_o they_o affirm_v he_o execute_v as_o well_o the_o 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the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a begler●e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d m●ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
misfortune_n that_o befall_v it_o then_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o purposely_o burn_v by_o amenophis_n the_o five_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v blind_a he_o be_v assure_v by_o some_o of_o his_o wizard_n that_o if_o he_o wash_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v never_o know_v any_o but_o her_o own_o husband_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o his_o sight_n after_o a_o long_a search_n and_o many_o vain_a trial_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o water_n cure_v he_o who_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o to_o be_v bring_v together_o to_o this_o town_n he_o set_v sire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o woman_n there_o assemble_v which_o tale_n if_o true_a be_v little_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o dame_n of_o egypt_n place_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v 1._o alexandria_n situate_v westward_o of_o the_o delta_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v exceed_v well_o defend_v the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o greek_n immediate_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n whilst_o egypt_n do_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o when_o a_o roman_a diocese_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n of_o which_o most_o memorable_a the_o serapium_n or_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n separis_n for_o sumptuous_a workmanship_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o fabric_n inferior_a to_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a capitol_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o library_n erect_v by_o philadelphus_n who_o have_v store_v it_o with_o 700000._o volume_n unfortunate_o burn_v in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o infinite_a riches_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a empory_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n wanton_n with_o which_o the_o citizen_n so_o abound_v in_o all_o licentiousness_n both_o of_o life_n and_o speech_n that_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n but_o they_o pay_v dear_o for_o their_o folly_n for_o caracalla_n not_o so_o patient_a of_o a_o contumely_n as_o some_o wise_a prince_n have_v feel_v the_o lash_n of_o their_o tongue_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o assemble_v all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o out_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v choose_v some_o to_o attend_v his_o person_n and_o sudden_o give_v command_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n a_o slaughter_n so_o great_a and_o universal_a that_o the_o river_n nilus_n colour_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v may_v not_o improper_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v a_o red_a sea_n in_o this_o city_n anno_fw-la 180._o gantenus_n read_v here_o both_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o give_v the_o first_o hint_n to_o the_o institute_n of_o university_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n so_o from_o that_o small_a beginning_n the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o eminent_a that_o nazianzen_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n much_o short_a of_o what_o it_o be_v even_o in_o point_n of_o trade_v especial_o since_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n and_o utter_o divest_v of_o those_o beauty_n which_o once_o it_o have_v inhabit_a at_o the_o present_a by_o a_o mixture_n of_o nation_n moor_n jew_n turk_n greek_n and_o christian_a cophtive_n more_o for_o some_o little_a gain_n which_o they_o reap_v by_o traffic_n than_o any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v scanderia_n by_o the_o turk_n remarkable_a only_o for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o patriarch_n though_o he_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cairo_n and_o a_o church_n in_o which_o s._n mark_v their_o first_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v 2._o canopus_n situate_a east_n of_o alexandria_n and_o on_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n call_v heracleoticum_n so_o call_v from_o canopus_n the_o pilot_n of_o menelaus_n who_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o this_o coast_n be_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o master_n a_o town_n so_o brand_v in_o old_a time_n for_o variety_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beastliness_n and_o luxury_n that_o as_o seneca_n very_o well_o observe_v he_o that_o avoid_v the_o viciousness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o it_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o infamy_n the_o very_a place_n administer_a matter_n for_o suspicion_n 3._o rosetta_n on_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o canopus_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o arise_v build_v by_o a_o slave_n of_o one_o of_o the_o egyptian_a caliphs_n unwall_v and_o destitute_a of_o all_o fortification_n but_o plentiful_o accommodate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n 4._o nicopolis_n now_o call_v munia_n the_o monument_n of_o some_o eminent_a victory_n and_o probable_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o name_n be_v greek_n and_o the_o town_n stand_v within_o 30._o furlong_n of_o alexandria_n 5._o aphrodites_n and_o aphroditopolis_n so_o call_v from_o venus_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o middle_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n 6._o sais_n betwixt_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whence_o that_o nomus_n or_o division_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saites_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sibnit_v or_o signiti_fw-la 7._o plinthine_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o 8._o hierax_n more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o region_n call_v maraeotica_n in_o arcadia_n call_v also_o heptanomus_n because_o it_o contain_v seven_o of_o the_o nomi_n or_o division_n into_o which_o egypt_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v and_o be_v 1._o memph●●_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nile_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o delta_n where_o the_o river_n first_o begin_v to_o divide_v itself_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n by_o one_o of_o which_o who_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a from_o thebo_n hither_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v and_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o compass_n when_o it_o flourish_v about_o 20._o mile_n great_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o a_o world_n of_o antiquity_n among_o other_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o apis_n venus_n and_o scrapis_n beset_v with_o sphyr●●●_n now_o nothing_o leave_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o but_o the_o statue_n of_o some_o monstrous_a resemblance_n sufficient_a to_o ●hew_v what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o the_o pyramid_n before_o describe_v stand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n relate_v say_v barbara_n pyramidum_fw-la sileat_fw-la miracula_fw-la memphis_n let_v barbarous_a memphis_n brag_v no_o more_o of_o her_o pyramid_n as_o before_o 2._o babylon_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n babylon_n aegyptiorum_n build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o somewhat_o more_o unto_o the_o north_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a monarch_n the_o first_o that_o make_v this_o kingdom_n stoop_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o foreigner_n and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o some_o babylonian_n or_o chaldaean_n transplant_v hither_o great_a as_o appear_z by_o the_o ruin_n among_o which_o many_o of_o the_o christian_a temple_n and_o monastery_n do_v lie_v there_o in_o rubbish_n the_o castle_n whereof_o serve_v long_o after_o for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n appoint_v to_o defend_v this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o babylon_n mention_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o 1_o epistle_n cap._n ult_n which_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o mark_v my_o son_n s._n mark_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o egypt_n may_v make_v somewhat_o probable_a but_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n hereof_o i_o dispute_v not_o now_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n arise_v 3._o cairo_n now_o and_o for_o many_o age_n past_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n raise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o old_a babylon_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v make_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o eight_o mile_n but_o full_a