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truth_n apostle_n john_n word_n 1,978 5 4.0371 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38007 A farther enquiry into several remarkable texts of the Old and New Testament which contain some difficulty in them with a probable resolution of them / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing E206; ESTC R37315 201,474 386

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place_n to_o the_o devil_n where_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n burn_v in_o angry_a breast_n the_o brimstone_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n may_v be_v smell_v there_o he_o that_o be_v overcome_v of_o passion_n give_v place_n to_o the_o devil_n i_o add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o pride_n be_v perfect_o diabolical_a it_o be_v this_o which_o first_o infect_v lucifer_n and_o his_o fellow-angel_n and_o thrust_v they_o down_o from_o their_o heavenly_a dignity_n and_o make_v they_o what_o they_o now_o be_v devil_n but_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o contrary_n throw_v down_o pride_n and_o exalt_v humility_n and_o commend_v it_o to_o all_o his_o follower_n from_o his_o own_o example_n learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o lowly_a this_o be_v a_o right_a christian_a temper_n and_o be_v heavenly_a and_o godlike_a and_o whoso_o foster_v it_o in_o his_o breast_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a men._n reproach_v and_o revile_v be_v no_o less_o the_o devil_n work_n and_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n give_v he_o in_o the_o greek_a a_o devil_n and_o a_o revile_a be_v term_n convertible_a it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o employ_v of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n first_o to_o raise_v and_o then_o to_o keep_v up_o slander_n and_o contumelious_a report_n but_o behold_v our_o bless_a master_n have_v leave_v we_o rule_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o these_o practice_n 31._o practice_n ephes._n 4._o 31._o we_o must_v put_v away_o from_o we_o all_o evil-s●●aking_a we_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o revile_v though_o we_o be_v revile_v yea_o we_o be_v to_o be_v possessor_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o 5._o which_o 1_o cor._n 13._o 5._o think_v no_o evil._n to_o proceed_v lie_v and_o falsehood_n craft_n and_o treachery_n most_o sensible_o discover_v the_o devilish_a nature_n these_o wind_n and_o crooked_a course_n be_v the_o go_n of_o the_o serpent_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o devil_n put_v it_o into_o judas_n '_o s_o heart_n to_o betray_v christ_n that_o we_o may_v thence_o infer_v that_o treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n be_v more_o immediate_o from_o that_o false_a spirit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o our_o saviour_n do_v once_o and_o again_o call_v this_o mock-apostle_n 44._o mock-apostle_n john_n 6._o 70._o &_o 8._o 44._o a_o devil_n but_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o opposite_a to_o christianity_n than_o this_o base_a and_o sordid_a vice_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o by_o precept_n and_o example_n commend_v fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n and_o disallow_v of_o all_o guile_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o herein_o show_v themselves_o opposite_a to_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n john_n 8._o 44._o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n which_o suggest_v to_o we_o another_o particular_a he_o begin_v betimes_o to_o exert_v his_o cruel_a nature_n in_o the_o first_o set_v out_o of_o mankind_n he_o stir_v up_o cain_n to_o kill_v his_o brother_n and_o ever_o since_o this_o savage_a and_o bloody_a spirit_n have_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o inseparable_a property_n of_o the_o roar_a lion_n to_o seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v he_o be_v the_o destroyer_n 11_o destroyer_n rev._n 9_o 11_o apollyon_n be_v his_o name_n and_o he_o act_v agreeable_o to_o it_o as_o for_o his_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n body_n in_o continual_a haunt_n and_o worry_v the_o possess_a i_o have_v say_v something_o already_o in_o this_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o which_o i_o will_v propound_v these_o two_o notable_a instance_n first_o the_o humane_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n second_o the_o bloody_a prize_n of_o the_o gladiator_n which_o prevail_v in_o great_a city_n chief_o at_o rome_n the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v brief_o hint_n to_o you_o how_o the_o christian_a religion_n destroy_v these_o work_n of_o satan_n first_o i_o say_v humane_a slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o evil_a spirit_n teach_v parent_n to_o make_v a_o burnt-offering_a of_o their_o child_n unto_o moloch_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o alive_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o hinnom_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o hell_n gehenna_n take_v its_o denomination_n ●rom_o that_o bloody_a usage_n this_o moloch_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o ammonite_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o jer._n 7._o 31._o and_o psal._n 106._o 37._o that_o even_o the_o jew_n god_n select_a people_n burn_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o this_o idol_n nay_o although_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o caution_v against_o it_o by_o a_o early_a prohibition_n levit._n 18._o 21._o i_o know_v some_o of_o the_o maimonides_n the_o solomon_n jarchi_n d._n kimchi_n maimonides_n rabbin_n hold_v that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o burn_v or_o kill_v but_o that_o two_o fire_n be_v make_v the_o priest_n draw_v they_o between_o both_o and_o that_o be_v all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o rabbinical_a fancy_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o forementioned_a psalm_n that_o the_o child_n who_o be_v offer_v to_o moloch_n be_v slay_v and_o burn_v they_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n jisbechu_n mactarunt_fw-la they_o kill_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o immediate_o follow_v they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n even_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o son_n and_o of_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o land_n be_v pollute_v with_o blood_n hereupon_o these_o idolatrous_a rite_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wisd._n 14._o 23._o i_o e._n ceremony_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o death_n of_o their_o child_n but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v guess_v at_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n conceit_v that_o this_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n but_o be_v rather_o purgative_n then_o mortal_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o very_a old_a custom_n of_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n without_o kill_v for_o those_o that_o swear_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o a_o suppose_a gild_n undertake_v likewise_o to_o purge_v themselves_o and_o clear_v their_o innocence_n by_o go_v through_o or_o over_o or_o between_o certain_a fire_n or_o hot_a glow_a coal_n or_o iron_n and_o if_o they_o come_v off_o unhurt_a they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v guiltless_a the_o grecian_n of_o old_a use_v to_o swear_v and_o purge_v themselves_o from_o crime_n by_o creep_v on_o their_o hand_n through_o some_o fire_n or_o by_o hold-a_a red_a hot_a iron_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o thus_o one_o in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophocles_n antigona_n offer_v to_o swear_v and_o clear_v himself_o st._n 10._o st._n cont._n julian_n i._o 10._o cyril_n treat_v of_o this_o old_a piece_n of_o superstition_n and_o our_o own_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o island_n be_v no_o stranger_n to_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o ordeal_o this_o perhaps_o may_v give_v some_o jewish_a writer_n occasion_n to_o imagine_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o fiery_a trial_n be_v speak_v of_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o child_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n to_o moloch_n and_o to_o think_v it_o be_v only_o a_o consecrate_v or_o initiate_a the_o person_n into_o the_o pagan_a rite_n a_o previous_a purgation_n or_o februation_n as_o 5._o as_o de_fw-fr idololat_a i._o 2._o c._n 5._o vossius_fw-la call_v it_o for_o he_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o burn_v but_o only_o pass_v between_o two_o fire_n though_o in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o the_o forenamed_a text_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a rite_n and_o according_o philo_z a_o learned_a and_o sagacious_a jew_n as_o well_o as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o christian_a father_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o explode_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o who_o have_v not_o read_v of_o the_o barbarous_a effusion_n of_o humane_a blood_n on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o painim_n the_o jew_n it_o be_v probable_a have_v it_o from_o they_o and_o particular_o from_o the_o canaanite_n who_o as_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o deut._n 12._o 31._o be_v in●ected_v with_o this_o cruelty_n thei●_n son_n and_o their_o daughter_n they_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o their_o go_n and_o a_o impious_a example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o 2_o king_n 3._o 27._o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o moab_n offer_v up_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a these_o heathen_n be_v not_o content_a with_o sacrifice_v of_o beast_n but_o
jephthah_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v if_o thou_o shall_v etc._n etc._n p._n 81_o dan._n 9_o 24_o 25._o seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n etc._n etc._n p._n 113_o matt._n 27._o 5._o judas_n depart_v and_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o compare_v with_o act_n 1._o 18._o p._n 141_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 22._o if_o any_o man_n love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maran-atha_a p._n 169_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n etc._n etc._n p._n 193_o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o discourse_n on_o 1_o john_n 3._o 8._o wherein_o be_v show_v what_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n p._n 285_o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o several_a remarkable_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n gen._n xlix_o 10._o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n until_o shiloh_n come_v i_o begin_v with_o this_o famous_a prophecy_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n come_a into_o the_o world_n and_o my_o design_n be_v brief_o to_o represent_v the_o general_a gloss_n of_o the_o learned_a upon_o this_o verse_n with_o short_a reflection_n on_o some_o of_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o choose_v out_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n shiloh_n the_o celebrate_a title_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o genuine_a and_o proper_a which_o i_o will_v somewhat_o large_o insist_v upon_o by_o show_v the_o great_a agreeableness_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o preference_n of_o it_o to_o all_o other_o interpretation_n this_o noble_a prediction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o remarkable_a word_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n bless_v his_o child_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o son_n judah_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o intimate_v that_o the_o primogeniture_n and_o with_o it_o the_o rule_v power_n be_v take_v from_o reuben_n when_o he_o say_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o excel_v v._o 4._o and_o from_o reuben_n this_o dominion_n be_v transfer_v to_o judah_n for_o it_o be_v say_v his_o father_n child_n of_o who_o reuben_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o shall_v bow_v down_o before_o he_o v._o 8._o i._n e._n the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n shall_v commence_v here_o and_o so_o remain_v among_o the_o jew_n many_o generation_n even_o until_o a_o certain_a period_n appoint_v by_o god_n viz._n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v here_o call_v shiloh_n till_o that_o time_n the_o jewish_a government_n and_o polity_n shall_v be_v keep_v up_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v christ_n their_o rule_v power_n shall_v cease_v their_o state_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o footstep_n leave_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n let_v we_o take_v this_o prophecy_n asunder_o and_o comment_n on_o the_o several_a word_n and_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o and_o show_v you_o how_o signal_n a_o proof_n they_o be_v of_o christ_n be_v come_v first_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o we_o translate_v the_o sceptre_n have_v different_a signification_n and_o according_o be_v sometime_o render_v a_o 9_o a_o leu._n 27._o 32._o ps._n 2._o 9_o rod_n or_o staff_n sometime_o a_o 13._o a_o ps._n 31._o 13._o stroke_n plague_n or_o punishment_n and_o at_o other_o time_n a_o 14._o a_o judge_n 5._o 14._o quill_n or_o pen_n to_o write_v with_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o expositor_n that_o think_v any_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o acception_n which_o bid_v fair_a for_o it_o the_o word_n sometime_o signify_v a_o tribe_n and_o that_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._n 28._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v a_o rod_n and_o a_o tribe_n may_v be_v because_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v distinguish_v by_o rod_n or_o wand_n num._n 17._o 2_o 3._o according_o juliu_o and_o tremellius_n render_v this_o place_n thus_o the_o tribe_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n and_o they_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a text_n to_o be_v this_o judah_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o tribe_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o when_o christ_n come_v and_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o roman_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n scatter_v they_o abroad_o and_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o tribe_n this_o interpretation_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o prophecy_n and_o sufficient_o baffle_v and_o confound_v the_o jew_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o behind_o another_o more_o eminent_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o sceptre_n and_o that_o the_o same_o word_n which_o before_o signify_v a_o rod_n shall_v also_o denote_v a_o sceptre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n be_v the_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o dominion_n amos_n 1._o 5._o this_o be_v bear_v by_o king_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o sceptre_n than_o be_v mean_v here_o kingly_a power_n and_o authority_n or_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o what_o name_n or_o form_n soever_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v own_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n and_o rabbin_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o targum_n agree_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a version_n of_o the_o seventy_o who_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o governor_n this_o prince_n or_o governor_n this_o government_n or_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v which_o be_v the_o next_o word_n i._n e._n there_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n the_o civil_a power_n and_o polity_n shall_v constant_o remain_v these_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v shall_v not_o whole_o be_v destroy_v they_o may_v for_o a_o time_n be_v cloud_v and_o eclipse_v they_o may_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o while_n but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o final_a and_o total_a cessation_n of_o they_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o quite_o depart_v it_o shall_v lat._n shall_v non_fw-la auferetur_fw-la vulg._n lat._n not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o judah_n here_o first_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n for_o the_o patriarch_n judah_n but_o for_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n as_o the_o priesthood_n be_v consign_v to_o levi_n i._n e._n not_o his_o person_n but_o his_o tribe_n and_o posterity_n so_o judah_n have_v the_o sceptre_n the_o government_n confer_v on_o he_o not_o his_o person_n for_o he_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o his_o tribe_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o tribe_n the_o meaning_n than_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o of_o that_o tribe_n who_o shall_v reign_v till_o christ_n come_v and_o no_o long_o for_o as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n shall_v begin_v in_o this_o tribe_n as_o it_o do_v in_o david_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o it_o so_o it_o shall_v end_v with_o it_o when_o that_o tribe_n afford_v no_o more_o king_n than_o kingship_n shall_v cease_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o foreigner_n may_v be_v set_v up_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n of_o their_o own_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n second_o judah_n must_v be_v take_v comprehensive_o for_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o state_n government_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n call_v jew_n from_o the_o patriarch_n judah_n some_o shrink_v this_o prophecy_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n but_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o judah_n not_o only_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o particular_a tribe_n of_o that_o name_n but_o as_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o jewish_a people_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o prophetical_a blessing_n which_o jacob_n here_o utter_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o this_o especial_o relate_v to_o a_o high_a matter_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v and_o restrain_v to_o a_o person_n or_o tribe_n but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v here_o call_v judah_n as_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o innumerable_a place_n of_o scrip●●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o nor_o
a_o lawgiver_n from_o be●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v foot_n this_o mechokek_n be_v the_o same_o with_o shebet_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n with_o the_o sceptre_n or_o kingly_a power_n for_o this_o and_o make_v law_n go_v together_o the_o regal_a and_o judicial_a or_o legislative_a authority_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o this_o prince_n or_o lawgiver_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o between_o judah_n '_o s_z foot_n which_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o court_n where_o the_o scribe_n or_o lawyer_n use_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o governor_n and_o there_o take_v his_o opinion_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o expression_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o from_o between_o the_o foot_n these_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o one_o another_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a then_o from_o between_o his_o foot_n i._n e._n the_o foot_n of_o judah_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o race_n of_o judah_n as_o you_o will_v find_v those_o word_n signify_v in_o deut._n 28._o 57_o and_o bring_v up_o by_o he_o as_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o upon_o their_o parent_n knee_n gen._n 50._o 23._o this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o unforced_a meaning_n of_o this_o hebrew_n phrase_n or_o expression_n when_o it_o be_v say_v then_o that_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o he_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v some_o who_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o posterity_n and_o race_n of_o judah_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o educate_v by_o they_o that_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o give_v law_n in_o israel_n this_o shall_v last_v till_o shiloh_n come_v which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v explain_v there_o be_v various_a interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n give_v by_o expositor_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o messiah_n i._o some_o think_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n do_v read_v it_o not_o shilo_n but_o shello_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o abbreviature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la like_o the_o arabic_a allah_n from_o the_o article_n al_n ●_o and_o the_o pronoun_n lah_o ei_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la for_o god_n be_v he_o of_o who_o and_o through_o who_o and_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n rom._n 11._o 36._o heb._n 2._o 10._o so_o here_o the_o messi●s_n of_o who_o jacob_n prophecy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o who_o be_v lay_v up_o namely_o the_o kingdom_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o he_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o who_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o there_o be_v this_o variety_n of_o readins_n in_o different_a copy_n and_o a_o 2._o a_o simon_n critic_n hist._n l_o 2._o learned_a critic_n have_v late_o attempt_v to_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o shello_n come_v to_o be_v read_v shiloh_n because_o say_v he_o before_o point_n be_v use_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o letter_n jod_n serve_v instead_o of_o the_o vowel_n i_o and_o e_o but_o after_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o point_n the_o transcriber_n of_o the_o bible_n still_o keep_v in_o the_o letter_n jod_n in_o the_o text_n which_o have_v make_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n difficult_a say_v he_o but_o this_o account_n as_o ingenious_a as_o it_o be_v and_o like_o its_o author_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o no_o value_n at_o all_o if_o the_o hebrew_n point_n be_v co-existent_a with_o the_o letter_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n to_o those_o who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o but_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o which_o seem_v to_o favour_v those_o who_o think_v shelo_n to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a word_n i_o wonder_v that_o wise_a man_n will_v rely_v upon_o this_o greek_a translation_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v in_o innumerable_a place_n false_a and_o corrupted_a that_o be_v it_o be_v either_o so_o at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_v which_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n commit_v or_o else_o it_o be_v deprave_v afterward_o whether_o wilful_o to_o disguise_v the_o truth_n or_o through_o negligence_n or_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n they_o then_o have_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o dispute_v this_o corrupt_a of_o scripture_n and_o particular_o the_o alter_n of_o this_o text_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v long_o ago_o object_v to_o trypho_n against_o his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n by_o justin_n martyr_n but_o that_o the_o seventy_o elder_n read_v the_o hebrew_n amiss_o in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o mistake_n be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v suggest_v and_o as_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v acknowledge_v their_o common_a practice_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o here_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o positive_a here_o as_o i_o find_v some_o writer_n be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o salve_v this_o greek_a translation_n without_o charge_v they_o with_o mistake_v the_o hebrew_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o seventy_o may_v read_v it_o shiloh_n as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o but_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o asher_n lo_o ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la he_o for_o who_o the_o sceptre_n mention_v just_a before_o be_v lay_v up_o or_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o thence_o they_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o although_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n mistake_v the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o assert_v that_o they_o do_v so_o here_o perhaps_o they_o do_v read_v it_o right_n though_o they_o mistake_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n afterward_o and_o instead_o of_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o messiah_n think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●o_o be_v a_o pronoun_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o shilo_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o shelo_n but_o this_o be_v a_o sorry_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o very_a jew_n themselves_o except_v solomon_n except_v r._n solomon_n one_o single_a rabbi_n be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o for_o it_o unnecessary_o confound_v and_o jumble_v two_o word_n together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mangle_v one_o of_o they_o and_o substitute_n a_o van_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o he_o and_o strike_v out_o a_o jod_n and_o after_o all_o this_o leave_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o prophecy_n lame_a and_o imperfect_a uncertain_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o these_o word_n he_o to_o who_o assert_v and_o determine_v nothing_o at_o all_o ii_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a version_n furnish_v we_o with_o another_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n render_v it_o qui_fw-la mittendus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v these_o translator_n read_v it_o not_o shiloh_n but_o shiloah_n or_o shilluach_n i._n e._n missus_fw-la which_o here_o be_v as_o much_o as_o mittendus_fw-la the_o praeterit_fw-la be_v put_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophetic_a writer_n some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o messias_n name_n in_o isa._n 8._o 6._o and_o that_o this_o text_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o be_v among_o several_a other_o corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n they_o change_v shiloah_n into_o shiloh_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o for_o in_o that_o place_n in_o isaiah_n shiloah_n bare_o signify_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o that_o name_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v this_o text_n by_o turn_v shiloah_n into_o shiloh_n for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o the_o word_n shiloh_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o be_v as_o expressive_a yea_o much_o more_o of_o the_o messi●s_n than_o that_o other_o can_v be_v without_o all_o controversy_n the_o text_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a and_o as_o for_o these_o surmise_n they_o arise_v only_o from_o attend_v to_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a version_n the_o short_a be_v
ingenuity_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o make_v exceed_o for_o my_o assertion_n let_v i_o add_v this_o that_o you_o read_v not_o of_o any_o direction_n for_o prepare_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v mere_a name_n or_o word_n that_o they_o be_v something_o write_a only_a if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o art_n viz._n by_o engrave_v or_o carve_v or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o author_n have_v suppose_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o material_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o set_v down_o at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v several_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o mosaic_a worship_n but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n there_o be_v no_o more_o say_v than_o bare_o this_o thou_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o the_o breastplate_n what_o reason_n then_o be_v there_o to_o fancy_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o mere_a write_n of_o they_o 8._o i_o offer_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o josephus_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n though_o he_o have_v a_o whole_a chapter_n viz._n the_o eight_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o antiquity_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o high_a priest_n garment_n his_o business_n be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o pontifical_a and_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o have_v be_v any_o great_a and_o considerable_a thing_n he_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v i●_n by_o in_o silence_n especial_o throughout_o a_o whole_a chapter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o long_a he_o have_v in_o the_o book_n nay_o afterward_o when_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o fall_v upon_o mention_v a_o certain_a miracle_n of_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o high_a priest_n breast_n he_o say_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o relate_v how_o answer_n be_v give_v as_o he_o think_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a shine_a of_o those_o stone_n nay_o further_o this_o author_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n again_o to_o mention_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o notable_a thing_n for_o in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n chap._n 6._o he_o particular_o and_o distinct_o enumerate_v all_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o rich_a gem_n in_o his_o breastplate_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n yea_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o these_o be_v rather_o word_n than_o thing_n i._n e._n that_o they_o be_v these_o two_o word_n write_v and_o nothing_o else_o if_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n have_v be_v some_o great_a and_o wondrous_a thing_n or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v like_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v present_v to_o we_o before_o this_o excellent_a man_n as_o a_o faithful_a historian_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n will_v not_o have_v pass_v it_o by_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o much_o more_o as_o a_o priest_n he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n 9_o from_o the_o learned_a dr._n spencer_n notion_n of_o thummim_n i_o may_v confirm_v my_o own_o though_o a_o contrary_a one_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o jewish_a thummim_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o egyptian_a high_a priest_n who_o have_v a_o rich_a saphire_n hang_v by_o a_o golden_a chain_n at_o his_o breast_n and_o because_o the_o word_n truth_n be_v engrave_v on_o it_o therefore_o the_o image_n itself_o be_v call_v truth_n this_o give_v a_o fair_a hint_n of_o what_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o thummim_n as_o well_o as_o the_o urim_n be_v something_o write_v especial_o if_o we_o invert_v what_o that_o worthy_a person_n say_v and_o with_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o the_o egyptian_n borrow_v this_o ornament_n from_o the_o jew_n hence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o their_o imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o matter_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o thummim_n be_v only_o a_o write_a or_o ingrave_v word_n this_o usage_n of_o the_o egyptian_a high_a priest_n viz._n of_o wear_v a_o jewel_n at_o his_o breast_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n from_o who_o this_o usage_n be_v take_v wear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n something_o write_v or_o engrave_v and_o this_o be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n thummim_n together_o with_o the_o other_o word_n urim_n which_o be_v think_v to_o signify_v truth_n and_o according_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o we_o may_v partly_o gather_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thummim_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v from_o the_o egyptian_a imitation_n of_o it_o their_o have_v the_o word_n truth_n write_v and_o make_v use_n of_o by_o their_o chief_a minister_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n original_a and_o that_o the_o thummim_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o very_a word_n inscribe_v in_o the_o breastplate_n 10._o the_o probability_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o discourse_n viz._n that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a writer_n have_v profess_v their_o ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o we_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v no_o contemptible_a consideration_n but_o to_o be_v something_o towards_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o assert_v beside_o r._n kimchi_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o declare_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v locum_fw-la be_v in_o locum_fw-la aben_n ezra_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v r._n abraham_n seba_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o search_v into_o writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o may_v produce_v other_o among_o the_o circumcise_a doctor_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o of_o the_o christian_a profession_n as_o cardinal_n cajetan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a search_n and_o curiosity_n who_o ingenuous_o profess_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 30._o thummim_n quales_fw-la fuerint_fw-la resneminimortaliu●●_n constat_fw-la in_o ex._n 28._o 30._o munster_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v 2._o do_v exercitat_fw-la cap._n 2._o buxtorf_n and_o a_o 8._o a_o dr._n gellon_n leu._n 8._o 8._o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o have_v these_o word_n to_o define_v what_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n nor_o indeed_o dare_v i_o attempt_v that_o which_o have_v puzzle_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o w●rld_n this_o make_v for_o my_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o learned_a writer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a matter_n of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o of_o it_o if_o these_o have_v be_v any_o great_a thing_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a but_o will_v have_v lay_v it_o open_a before_o we_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o overlook_v that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a they_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mere_a write_n and_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a these_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v these_o very_a word_n be_v write_v and_o put_v upon_o or_o into_o the_o breastplate_n and_o that_o be_v all_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o 11._o that_o they_o be_v something_o write_v have_v be_v a_o notion_n not_o unacceptable_a to_o some_o understanding_n man_n both_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o particular_o they_o think_v the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr be_v the_o name_n that_o be_v write_v but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o that_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n however_o thus_o far_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o let_v you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o think_v improbable_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o some_o write_n be_v here_o mean_v otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr this_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v build_v upon_o with_o probable_a argument_n already_o and_o be_o proceed_v to_o add_v more_o 12._o that_o passage_n of_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o speak_v of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n mention_v by_o moses_n have_v these_o word_n verit_fw-la word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spir._n &_o verit_fw-la he_o i._n e._n moses_n have_v not_o plain_o show_v whether_o
they_o be_v stone_n or_o whether_o he_o command_v that_o inscription_n to_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o small_a table_n again_o he_o say_v ibid._n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n whether_o they_o be_v stone_n or_o whether_o those_o word_n be_v write_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o golden_a table_n i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o you_o see_v the_o learned_a father_n be_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v only_o those_o two_o word_n write_v in_o some_o small_a table_n and_o so_o deposit_v within_o the_o breast_n plate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o pious_a writer_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o sagacious_a in_o find_v out_o of_o mystery_n in_o the_o holy_a bible_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n have_v be_v any_o mystical_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o it_o whereas_o you_o see_v he_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o the_o assertion_n i_o be_o maintain_v that_o these_o bare_a word_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o square-piece_n of_o the_o ephod_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o consult_v they_o as_o a_o oracle_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o 13._o this_o opinion_n be_v hint_v of_o old_a by_o exod._n by_o quaest._n 117_o in_o exod._n st._n augustine_n it_o be_v obscure_o glance_v at_o by_o isai._n by_o in_o isai._n procopius_n and_o by_o 3._o by_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mos._n l._n 3._o philo_n the_o jew_n and_o i_o find_v that_o other_o of_o late_a as_o salianus_n bellarmine_n haye_n somewhat_o incline_v this_o way_n though_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o speak_v out_o but_o ●ornelius_fw-la à_fw-la lapide_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o positive_a though_o he_o say_v very_o little_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o opinion_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n stand_v alone_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o without_o supporter_n wherefore_o i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n endeavour_v to_o hold_v he_o up_o of_o the_o success_n of_o which_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n last_o this_o opinion_n may_v just_o merit_v our_o reception_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o hereby_o be_v avoid_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n absurdity_n incongruity_n inconsistency_n which_o accompany_v some_o of_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v name_v and_o which_o be_v common_o receive_v now_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o talmudist_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o they_o maintain_v quite_o another_o thing_n the_o answer_n be_v ready_a viz._n that_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o proclaim_v their_o ignorance_n concern_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o able_a judge_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o rabbi_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o fanciful_a creature_n in_o nature_n though_o as_o to_o some_o peculiar_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v profitable_o consult_v yet_o in_o most_o they_o be_v very_o deceitful_a and_o betray_v man_n to_o gross_a error_n and_o falsehood_n maimonides_n be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n that_o begin_v to_o leave_v off_o trif●ng_a and_o play_v the_o fool_n say_v a_o 2._o a_o selden_n de_fw-fr dis_n syr._n syntag._n 2._o great_a admirer_n of_o jewish_a learning_n and_o causabon_n and_o scaliger_n &_o causabon_n other_o have_v say_v it_o before_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o most_o fabulous_a conceit_a and_o superstitious_a writer_n under_o heaven_n their_o way_n be_v to_o invent_v and_o feign_v and_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o they_o monstrous_o affect_v obscurity_n and_o dote_v on_o mystery_n and_o indeed_o care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a so_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o if_o any_o shall_v blast_v the_o former_a assertion_n as_o novel_a it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o antiquity_n be_v not_o always_o a_o badge_n of_o truth_n beside_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n both_o christian_n and_o jew_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o receive_v this_o opinion_n but_o the_o common_o receive_v notion_n do_v so_o bias_n they_o that_o they_o become_v averse_a to_o the_o espouse_v of_o this_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o accountable_a interpreter_n and_o commentator_n on_o this_o place_n have_v be_v always_o busy_a to_o discover_v some_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o these_o word_n they_o as_o be_v suggest_v before_o look_v for_o some_o strange_a and_o mysterious_a matter_n here_o and_o that_o make_v they_o pass_v by_o this_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n viz._n that_o these_o bare_a word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v write_v and_o deposit_v in_o the_o breastplate_n which_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o there_o be_v no_o antiquity_n to_o vouch_v it_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o these_o word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v witten_v whether_o upon_o two_o precious_a stone_n distinct_a from_o the_o twelve_o or_o on_o a_o little_a table_n of_o thin_a gold_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o side_n of_o the_o rationale_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o these_o query_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o decide_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o they_o in_o that_o place_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o these_o write_a word_n how_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a response_n be_v give_v by_o they_o i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a to_o resolve_v you_o the_o learned_a dr._n spencer_n have_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o little_a image_n give_v answer_n or_o how_o the_o great_a pendant-image_n do_v its_o work_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o response_n he_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a and_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o undertake_v not_o to_o acquaint_v you_o how_o by_o these_o write_a word_n god_n give_v answer_n to_o those_o who_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o do_v give_v answer_n by_o they_o and_o let_v that_o suffice_v but_o i_o have_v not_o do_v yet_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v you_o what_o these_o hebrew_n word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n signify_v and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v something_o worthy_a of_o our_o remark_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o the_o samaritan_n retain_v these_o original_a word_n so_o do_v junius_n and_o tremellius_n the_o french_a bible_n and_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n the_o syriac_a verson_n render_v they_o lucid_a and_o perfect_a the_o arabic_a dilucidation_n and_o certitude_n the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manifestation_n and_o truth_n st._n jerom_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a doctrine_n and_o truth_n castellio_n clearness_n and_o integrity_n coverdale_n light_n and_o perfectness_n the_o syriac_a version_n and_o these_o two_o last_o give_v we_o the_o trust_n mean_v of_o the_o word_n urim_fw-la and_o thummim_n but_o the_o most_o exact_a render_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o pagnine_a illumination_n and_o perfection_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n first_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o illuxit_fw-la of_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d illuxit_fw-la urim_n be_v light_n or_o illumination_n now_o light_n be_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n put_v for_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o light_n because_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o product_n of_o these_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o other_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n come_v down_o from_o he_o the_o soul_n be_v illuminate_v with_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v and_o manifest_v by_o this_o and_o so_o this_o be_v reconcilable_a both_o with_o the_o septuagint_n and_o vulgar_a version_n manifestation_n and_o doctrine_n for_o this_o light_n manife_v and_o teach_v second_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a render_v of_o thummim_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a also_o be_v perfection_n or_o integrity_n for_o both_o these_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o be_v denote_v by_o that_o original_a word_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o perfect_a and_o upright_o this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o these_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mean_v in_o most_o of_o the_o moysaicall_a appointment_n and_o rite_n be_v there_o not_o reason_n then_o to_o think_v that_o these_o word_n
which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o high_a priest_n breastplate_n that_o these_o sacred_a character_n which_o be_v write_v at_o first_o with_o god_n own_o hand_n it_o be_v probable_a as_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o something_o that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o mystical_a first_o then_o these_o relate_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o holy_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o this_o office_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o john_n the_o baptist_n burn_v and_o shine_v luceo_fw-la shine_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi luceo_fw-la light_n they_o must_v with_o zeal_n inform_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n they_o must_v enlighten_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n warm_a man_n mind_n and_o the_o thummim_n must_v be_v the_o individual_a companion_n of_o urim_n i._n e._n they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n faithfulness_n and_o sincerity_n which_o be_v also_o call_v truth_n and_o so_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v very_o agreeable_a who_o render_v thummim_a truth_n the_o short_a be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n must_v speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 11._o they_o must_v deliver_v god_n word_n plain_o impartial_o faithful_o true_o and_o they_o must_v add_v integrity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n which_o make_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n perfect_a second_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o often_o call_v a_o light_n thy_o word_n say_v the_o psalmist_n be_v a_o lamp_n to_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n psal._n 119._o 105._o the_o commandment_n be_v a_o lamp_n and_o the_o law_n be_v light_a say_v solomon_n prov._n 6._o 23._o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n enlighten_v the_o eye_n psal._n 19_o 8._o and_o in_o psal._n 119._o 130._o it_o give_v light_n the_o same_o inspire_a person_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v perfect_a psal._n 19_o 7._o and_o it_o be_v this_o divine_a law_n which_o the_o psalmist_n call_v the_o truth_n psal._n 119._o 142._o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n may_v relate_v to_o this._n yea_o as_o they_o refer_v to_o this_o law_n or_o will_n of_o god_n the_o revelation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o light_n and_o the_o effect_v and_o accomplish_v of_o it_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o perfection_n three_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o high_a matter_n they_o represent_v and_o set_v forth_o christ_n jesus_n our_o high_a priest_n he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n which_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n john_n 1._o 9_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n john_n 8._o 12._o when_o this_o arise_v the_o shadow_n flee_v away_o darkness_n and_o night_n vanish_v and_o all_o become_v clear_a and_o bright_a this_o sacred_a oracle_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o that_o in_o aaron_n pectoral_a do_v not_o speak_v ambiguous_o but_o plain_o and_o distinct_o we_o be_v by_o it_o teach_v what_o we_o must_v believe_v and_o what_o we_o must_v do_v he_o be_v truth_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o light_n he_o be_v of_o such_o faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o will_v not_o deceive_v we_o in_o this_o infallible_a oracle_n doctrine_n and_o truth_n light_n and_o integrity_n illumination_n and_o perfection_n meet_v together_o the_o jewish_a urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v lose_v at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o want_v at_o the_o people_n return_n ezra_n 2._o 63._o neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o god_n answer_v by_o they_o any_o more_o but_o christ_n the_o word_n be_v a_o never-failing_a oracle_n and_o shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o in_o he_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a and_o we_o also_o be_v complete_a in_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n col._n 2._o 9_o 10._o thus_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o great_a high_a priest_n who_o be_v true_o our_o light_n and_o our_o perfection_n you_o see_v then_o how_o significant_a these_o two_o word_n be_v and_o by_o consequence_n how_o worthy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o place_v on_o the_o high_a priest_n heart_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o couch_v more_o in_o two_o single_a word_n than_o you_o see_v be_v here_o comprehend_v whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o write_n or_o engrave_v of_o these_o be_v all_o that_o moses_n here_o mean_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o writer_n have_v mistake_v the_o text_n who_o have_v imagine_v that_o some_o precious_a stone_n or_o image_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o high_a priest_n pectoral_a and_o that_o they_o be_v here_o call_v urim_n and_o thummim_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v this_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o revelation_n style_v urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o my_o own_o thought_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o most_o plain_a natural_a and_o simple_a account_n of_o this_o divine_a oracle_n i_o have_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o inform_v you_o what_o be_v the_o high_a and_o spiritual_a mean_v intend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o three_o text_n inquire_v into_o viz._n judge_n xi_o 30_o 31._o and_o jephthah_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v if_o thou_o shall_v without_o fail_v deliver_v the_o child_n of_o ammon_n into_o my_o hand_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o door_n of_o my_o house_n to_o meet_v i_o when_o i_o return_v in_o peace_n from_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n shall_v sure_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a this_o remarkable_a vow_n of_o jephthah_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o have_v frequent_o employ_v the_o thought_n and_o pen_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o according_a to_o their_o different_a apprehension_n of_o the_o word_n have_v decide_v this_o controversy_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n some_o confident_o assert_v that_o jephthah_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n but_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o he_o do_v and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o question_n on_o supposal_n that_o he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o viz._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o he_o or_o no_o these_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o will_v fall_v under_o our_o enquiry_n at_o present_a but_o especial_o i_o shall_v entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o this_o inhuman_a and_o extravagant_a action_n and_o what_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o this_o generous_a commander_n this_o noble_a warrior_n be_v so_o eager_a of_o shed_v the_o blood_n even_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n yea_o when_o it_o be_v so_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o this_o great_a man_n can_v scarce_o be_v ignorant_a of_o here_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v some_o light_n to_o this_o controvert_v cause_n by_o assign_v the_o true_a spring_n of_o that_o strange_a action_n and_o by_o discover_v what_o be_v the_o overrule_v design_n of_o providence_n in_o it_o which_o have_v not_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o other_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o subject_a but_o first_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o those_o say_v who_o embrace_v the_o negative_a viz._n that_o jephthah_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n to_o make_v this_o good_a they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o vow_n 1._o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o door_n of_o my_o house_n to_o meet_v i_o shall_v sure_o be_v the_o lord_n 2._o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a and_o they_o put_v they_o together_o thus_o whatsoever_o come_v etc._n etc._n shall_v sure_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o etc._n etc._n they_o read_v or_o instead_o of_o and_o for_o the_o copulative_a vaughan_n they_o say_v be_v sometime_o disjunctive_a in_o scripture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o vow_n the_o hebrew_n particle_n which_o be_v here_o translate_v and_o shall_v be_v render_v or_o for_o iephtha_n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v disjunctive_o and_o his_o vow_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o whatever_o i_o first_o meet_v with_o come_v out_o of_o my_o house_n shall_v either_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v sacrifice_v it_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a it_o be_v a_o conditional_a vow_n i._n e._n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v sacrifice_v he_o will_v sacrifice_v
himself_o with_o a_o halter_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o his_o fall_a headlong_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hang_v and_o thereby_o burst_v asunder_o some_o indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o dispatch_v he_o be_v his_o fall_n from_o a_o precipice_n for_o be_v melancholic_a and_o vex_v he_o take_v the_o course_n which_o such_o person_n be_v common_o wont_a to_o do_v i._n e._n he_o throw_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o rock_n or_o some_o such_o place_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o this_o fall_n his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o the_o critic_n who_o run_v this_o way_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v pricaeus_n vossius_fw-la and_o dr._n hammond_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v our_o of_o several_a writer_n that_o person_n overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o despair_n choose_v this_o way_n of_o die_v viz._n cast_v themselves_o down_o from_o some_o precipice_n this_o be_v free_o grant_v and_o moreover_o no_o man_n i_o believe_v will_v question_v that_o upon_o this_o precipitate_v themselves_o their_o bowel_n be_v break_v this_o be_v no_o wonder_n but_o it_o will_v be_v one_o indeed_o if_o their_o member_n be_v not_o break_v and_o shatter_v with_o such_o a_o descent_n well_o but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v judas_n go_v and_o hang_v himself_o and_o also_o throw_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o rock_n or_o craggy_a hill_n or_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v he_o do_v this_o before_o he_o hang_v himself_o and_o i_o scarce_o think_v any_o man_n will_v say_v he_o do_v it_o after_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o he_o cast_v himself_o down_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a critic_n evade_v this_o by_o understand_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o sense_n whole_o one_o of_o they_o interpret_v it_o of_o melancholy_a suffocation_n only_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o mori_fw-la cupere_fw-la or_o mori_fw-la velle_fw-la to_o be_v w●●ry_a of_o life_n and_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o gild_n to_o be_v restless_a till_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o but_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a writer_n assign_v a_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o show_v that_o this_o word_n be_v take_v so_o in_o any_o author_n a_o great_a oversight_n certain_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o profess_a and_o resolve_v critic_n have_v all_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this-fate_n they_o deliver_v thing_n without_o any_o ground_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v take_v up_o and_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o vouch_v the_o matter_n or_o be_v in_o prosecution_n of_o father_n notion_n depend_v on_o it_o they_o whole_o forget_v to_o establish_v what_o they_o have_v assert_v as_o for_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o mistake_n in_o these_o learned_a man_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o this_o that_o they_o find_v in_o author_n who_o they_o plentiful_o quote_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o discontent_a and_o melancholic_a person_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o day_n by_o throw_v themselves_o down_o from_o precipice_n and_o they_o take_v judas_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n conclude_v that_o he_o dispatch_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o fall_a headlong_o mention_v by_o st._n luke_n especial_o when_o they_o read_v that_o all_o his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o they_o think_v there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o his_o fall_n from_o some_o high_a place_n but_o all_o this_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o support_v it_o for_o if_o judas_n have_v procure_v his_o death_n by_o throw_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o precipice_n as_o melancholist_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v then_o sure_o instead_o of_o burst_v asunder_o and_o his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o we_o shall_v rather_o hear_v of_o break_a bone_n and_o limb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a consequence_n and_o natural_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o precipitation_n for_o these_o commentator_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o so_o trachin_n so_o i●_n trachin_n sophocles_n express_v lichas_n throw_v himself_n from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o precipitation_n be_v general_o describe_v in_o author_n wherefore_o see_v we_o read_v of_o something_o else_o which_o be_v not_o common_o mention_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a fall_n we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o infer_v that_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v intend_v and_o mean_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o mention_v nay_o there_o be_v nothing_o imply_v or_o hint_v concern_v iudas_n dispatch_v himself_n from_o a_o precipice_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o heinsius_n for_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o one_o critic_n to_o confute_v another_o that_o praeceps_fw-la be_v not_o the_o genuine_a or_o primary_n import_n of_o this_o word_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v interpret_v pronus_fw-la however_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n that_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o volutnary_a precipitation_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v here_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o judas_n do_v not_o throw_v himself_o down_o but_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o passive_a as_o to_o this_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o place_n of_o st._n luke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o wilful_a fling_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n as_o the_o old_a melancholic_a desperado_n use_v to_o do_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o ambiguous_a use_n and_o may_v be_v render_v not_o only_a praeceps_fw-la but_o pronus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o latin_a word_n come_v from_o that_o greek_a one_o and_o so_o we_o may_v take_v it_o here_o for_o i_o be_o for_o interpret_n word_n in_o their_o great_a latitude_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n though_o judas_n do_v not_o cast_v himself_o from_o a_o precipice_n yet_o he_o be_v precipitate_v and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o prone_a posture_n both_o these_o but_o the_o latter_a especial_o seem_v to_o be_v signify_v here_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o a_o prone_a posture_n lean_v forward_o bend_v downward_o that_o be_v the_o primary_n denotation_n of_o the_o word_n he_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o decline_a posture_n that_o he_o be_v in_o contribute_v to_o it_o this_o word_n than_o give_v we_o some_o light_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n it_o fair_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v immerse_v himself_o in_o most_o profound_a grief_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n whereby_o he_o choke_v and_o stifle_v his_o ●_z he_o hang_v himself_o i._n e._n he_o wilful_o intercept_v his_o breath_n by_o strangle_v himself_o for_o this_o prone_a situation_n this_o bend_n of_o his_o head_n and_o face_n and_o this_o press_v down_o of_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v cause_v by_o this_o way_n of_o dispatch_v himself_o this_o give_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o perplex_a and_o despair_a wretch_n end_v his_o life_n with_o a_o halter_n for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a posture_n which_o his_o hang_a himself_o put_v he_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o or_o forward_o stoop_v and_o decline_v with_o his_o head_n be_v as_o fit_o and_o proper_o say_v of_o such_o a_o person_n viz._n one_o that_o hang_v himself_o as_o can_v have_v be_v and_o according_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v sus●ensus_fw-la by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o version_n although_o it_o do_v not_o take_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o confirm_v the_o inrerpretation_n which_o i_o be_o now_o insist_v upon_o viz._n that_o hang_v and_o not_o voluntary_a precipitaition_n be_v here_o mean_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o need_v only_o allege_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o st._n matthew_n which_o signify_v this_o particular_a way_n of_o die_v and_o
read_v a_o sentence_n in_o plato_n work_n he_o be_v excite_v to_o leave_v paganism_n and_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n theodoret_n another_o greek_a father_n in_o that_o know_a treatise_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o grecian_n make_v it_o evident_a to_o they_o that_o the_o evangelical_n truth_n be_v consonant_a to_o and_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o gentile_a philosophy_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o st._n jerome_n a_o latin_a father_n although_o once_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o think_v he_o be_v beat_v for_o read_v tully_n and_o such_o like_a author_n yet_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o magnus_n a_o roman_a orator_n after_o he_o have_v show_v what_o allowance_n human_a learning_n have_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n set_v down_o in_o order_n the_o father_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o confute_v their_o error_n and_o in_o his_o 84th_o epistle_n he_o give_v a_o account_n why_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n make_v use_v of_o secular_a learning_n and_o as_o i_o relate_v before_o how_o justin_n be_v guide_v to_o christianity_n by_o a_o sentence_n in_o his_o master_n plato_n so_o you_o may_v be_v certify_v from_o st._n augustin_n himself_o 7._o himself_o confession_n l._n 8._o c._n 7._o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o help_v forward_o towards_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o read_v one_o of_o tully_n that_o great_a philosopher_n his_o dialogue_n which_o be_v put_v out_o in_o hortensius_n his_o name_n these_o thing_n thus_o allege_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o usefulness_n and_o serviceableness_n of_o true_a and_o sober_a philosophy_n this_o certain_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o religion_n yea_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o a_o philosopher_n as_o tully_n define_v he_o and_o not_o amiss_o 1._o amiss_o philosophus_fw-la be_v est_fw-la qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la atque_fw-la humanarum_fw-la naturam_fw-la causasque_fw-la noscit_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la bene_fw-la vivendi_fw-la rationem_fw-la tenet_fw-la ac_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la 1._o be_v one_o that_o inquire_v into_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o god_n and_o man_n i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o natural_a reason_n will_v conduct_v he_o and_o he_o be_v one_o that_o both_o know_v and_o pursue_v all_o the_o way_n of_o live_v well_o or_o take_v the_o description_n of_o the_o rectify_a philosophy_n in_o the_o word_n of_o maximus_n tyrius_n 15._o tyrius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d disserta●_n 15._o it_o be_v say_v he_o such_o a_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n as_o lead_v to_o virtue_n and_o conduce_v to_o excellent_a reason_n and_o cause_v a_o melody_n and_o apt_a proportion_n in_o a_o man_n life_n and_o teach_v we_o moderation_n and_o right_a conduct_n of_o our_o manner_n hierocles_n be_v short_a but_o very_o full_a 〈◊〉_d full_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n be_v the_o purgation_n and_o perfection_n of_o man_n life_n this_o clear_v the_o mind_n of_o pollution_n this_o enlighten_v and_o consummate_v human_a nature_n this_o i_o may_v call_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v of_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n the_o light_n and_o perfection_n which_o they_o attain_v to_o philo_n definition_n of_o philosophy_n agree_v with_o this_o but_o advance_v it_o yet_o high_o mundi_fw-la high_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr opi●_n mundi_fw-la it_o be_v that_o say_v he_o by_o which_o man_n though_o he_o be_v mortal_a attain_v to_o immortality_n and_o that_o be_v a_o high_a flight_n of_o cicero_n who_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o philosophy_n say_v thus_o 2._o thus_o est_fw-la unus_fw-la dies_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la tuis_fw-la actus_fw-la pecca●ti_fw-la immortalitati_fw-la anteponendus_fw-la tusc._n qu._n 2._o one_o single_a day_n well_o spend_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o thy_o dictate_v and_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o eternity_n of_o live_v after_o the_o vicious_a way_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v moderate_o certain_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o true_a philosophy_n viz._n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n use_v it_o lawful_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o excellent_a end_n and_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v right_o make_v use_n of_o and_o in_o a_o way_n subordinate_a to_o the_o reveal_v truth_n of_o scripture_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v thereof_o that_o st._n paul_n here_o condemn_v not_o philosophy_n and_o human_a learning_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o they_o st._n paul_n himself_o be_v breed_v up_o first_o at_o tarsus_n a_o note_a school_n of_o learning_n and_o afterward_o sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v nephew_n of_o hillel_n prince_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n create_v by_o he_o a_o jewish_a elder_a and_o a_o member_n of_o that_o venerable_a council_n he_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o logic_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n a_o profound_a and_o accurate_a disputant_n and_o one_o not_o less_o see_v in_o the_o syriack_n greek_n and_o latin_a tongue_n than_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tradition_n and_o jewish_a constitution_n his_o cite_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n assure_v we_o of_o his_o skill_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o who_o now_o will_v believe_v that_o he_o whole_o neglect_v the_o philosopher_n none_o sure_o who_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v signal_o call_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o he_o chief_o repair_v to_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o as_o st._n peter_n most_o of_o all_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o jew_n our_o apostle_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o who_o be_v professor_n of_o reason_n and_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n among_o these_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n inveigh_v against_o philosophy_n as_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o innocent_a but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v miserable_o corrupt_v and_o pervert_v and_o to_o have_v espouse_v many_o fond_a and_o absurd_a principle_n and_o to_o have_v abet_v many_o undue_a practice_n there_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v declare_v against_o it_o and_o indeed_o this_o corruption_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a date_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o asmonaean_n locum_fw-la asmonaean_n grotius_n in_o locum_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o that_o parent_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v accurse_v who_o teach_v his_o son_n the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n now_o if_o the_o jew_n think_v it_o will_v corrupt_v and_o debauch_v their_o child_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o st._n paul_n see_v it_o will_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o christian_a proselyte_n and_o undermine_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o gospel_n yea_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o colossian_n the_o christian_n begin_v to_o mix_v their_o christian_a divinity_n with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o philosophy_n and_o so_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n with_o those_o sophistries_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o heresy_n thereupon_o the_o apostle_n remonstrate_v against_o this_o abuse_n of_o philosophy_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n such_o as_o will_v pervert_v the_o mind_n of_o christian_n and_o prove_v hazardous_a even_o to_o christianity_n itself_o wherefore_o he_o warn_v his_o christian_a convert_v of_o coloss_n against_o this_o corrupt_a way_n of_o philosophize_v beware_v say_v he_o lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n observe_v the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o express_v himself_o lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o military_a term_n and_o sometime_o be_v use_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n particular_o concern_v reprisal_n more_o general_o it_o signify_v praedam_fw-la abigere_fw-la to_o carry_v off_o the_o prey_n or_o booty_n either_o at_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o apostle_n than_o do_v very_o emphatical_o express_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v beware_v lest_o any_o one_o spoil_n you_o i._n e._n take_v from_o you_o by_o force_n prey_n upon_o you_o make_v a_o prize_n of_o you_o rob_v you_o of_o your_o christianity_n through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n i._n e._n through_o the_o vain_a deceit_n of_o philosophy_n or_o the_o philosophy_n which_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o deceitful_a this_o be_v a_o common_a figure_n not_o only_o use_v by_o our_o apostle_n but_o by_o other_o accurate_a w●iters_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o text_n to_o tell_v we_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o grecian_a philosophy_n which_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o deceitful_a it_o be_v after_o the_o
tradition_n of_o man_n i._n e._n it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o humane_a wit_n only_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a institution_n of_o man_n and_o have_v nothing_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a i._n e._n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v by_o most_o expositor_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n which_o we_o know_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o apostle_n add_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n i._n e._n it_o be_v a_o mere_a do●ing_a on_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n in_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 20._o and_o in_o gal._n 4._o 3._o be_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o be_v as_o the_o first_o rudiment_n or_o alphabet_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v instruct_v at_o first_o and_o train_v up_o and_o teach_v a_o religion_n which_o be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o more_o perfect_a one._n or_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v call_v the_o element_n or_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n say_v 3._o say_v in_o galat._n 4._o 3._o grotius_n because_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o ceremony_n viz._n temple_n altar_n sacrifice_n first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o though_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o those_o forenamed_a place_n of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o those_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o here_o for_o the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v diverse_o take_v according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n mention_v in_o the_o 20_o and_o 22_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o this_o text_n be_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o upstart_n doctrine_n of_o some_o heretical_a christian_n if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n i._n e._n if_o you_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o error_n and_o false_a opinion_n which_o worldly_a man_n hold_v in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n true_a doctrine_n why_o do_v you_o dogmatise_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n the_o moysaicall_a ordinance_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v here_o as_o our_o translator_n import_v for_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n of_o men._n this_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rite_n appoint_v by_o god_n from_o heaven_n as_o the_o judaical_a ceremony_n be_v therefore_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n here_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o worldly-minded_n heretic_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o apostle_n smart_o demand_v of_o the_o colossian_n why_o some_o among_o they_o do_v so_o stiff_o and_o dogmatical_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o seducer_n who_o bid_v they_o touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o i._o e._n superstitious_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v certain_a meat_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o as_o heretical_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o in_o this_o place_n so_o something_o else_o may_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o another_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o element_n of_o the_o world_n refer_v to_o the_o philosophy_n just_a before_o mention_v the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o world_n those_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o all_o mundane_a thing_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v general_o the_o subject_a of_o philosopher_n and_o thus_o the_o wo●d_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o wisd._n 7._o 17._o where_o you_o read_v that_o wisdom_n teach_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o composition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n it_o be_v likely_a then_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o eye_n here_o to_o the_o mundane_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o dote_v on_o the_o several_a element_n as_o thales_n on_o water_n another_o on_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o element_n as_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v to_o apply_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o philosophy_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o not_o to_o the_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n as_o expositor_n general_o have_v do_v so_o that_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n declare_v that_o philosophy_n and_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o but_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n because_o it_o teach_v the_o first_o element_n and_o be_v but_o a_o preparatory_a discipline_n to_o truth_n these_o first_o rudiment_n and_o element_n be_v weak_a and_o beggarly_a as_o the_o 9_o the_o gal._n 4._o 9_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a institution_n they_o be_v weak_a because_o they_o can_v thorough_o purge_v the_o soul_n of_o vice_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o master_v its_o evil_a habit_n they_o ar●_n poor_a and_o beggarly_a because_o they_o can_v enrich_v the_o soul_n with_o any_o of_o those_o grace_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o after_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v say_v here_o i._n e._n they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o extraordinary_a efficacy_n the_o apostle_n go_v on_o in_o the_o verse_n after_o the_o text_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o caution_n against_o philosophy_n 9_o philosophy_n v._o 9_o for_o in_o he_o i._n e._n in_o christ_n say_v he_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v no_o man_n impose_v upon_o you_o by_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a philosophy_n for_o now_o there_o be_v introduce_v a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a doctrine_n namely_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o wisdom_n incorporate_v into_o he_o or_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a in_o he_o may_v signify_v the_o perfect_a glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n display_v in_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o word_n become_v incarnate_a when_o god_n be_v make_v man._n bodily_a denote_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n whereby_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a and_o both_o concur_v to_o make_v up_o one_o person_n the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o christ_n not_o only_o spiritual_o as_o in_o all_o saint_n and_o believer_n but_o so_o that_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v join_v by_o a_o personal_a union_n or_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o of_o our_o ha●mond_n our_o dr._n ha●mond_n learned_a annotator_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n identitas_fw-la word_n essentia_fw-la substantia_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la idem_fw-la ipse_fw-la identitas_fw-la gnetzem_n which_o be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o body_n signify_v oftentimes_o no_o more_o than_o be_v or_o essence_n and_o import_v the_o existence_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o and_o according_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o body_n of_o death_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o sin_n and_o death_n the_o real_a be_v of_o they_o be_v denote_v and_o nothing_o else_o thus_o here_o also_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n one_o and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o expletive_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o real_a be_v of_o the_o thing_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o this_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n bodily_a for_o it_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o real_a but_o substantial_a and_o solid_a fullness_n of_o christ._n the_o great_a master_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n attain_v to_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o he_o be_v the_o body_n the_o substance_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v 10._o follow_v ver._n 10._o you_o be_v complete_a in_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n you_o have_v all_o thing_n by_o christ_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v and_o defective_a in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o be_v a_o exact_a model_n of_o moral_a and_o divine_a wisdom_n but_o the_o philosophy_n which_o
be_v now_o in_o vogue_n in_o the_o world_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v weak_a and_o imperfect_a short_a and_o deficient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n abuse_v and_o corrupt_v have_v nothing_o of_o solidity_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o st._n paul_n have_v often_o caution_v against_o the_o legal_a and_o jewish_a institution_n and_o bid_v the_o christian_n beware_v that_o none_o spoil_v they_o by_o that_o now_o he_o come_v to_o direct_v his_o caveat_n against_o the_o impostor_n of_o philosophy_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n repeat_v and_o inculcate_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n the_o most_o exact_a observer_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n you_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n now_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o urge_v this_o upon_o they_o also_o that_o unless_o they_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o most_o improve_a wisdom_n among_o the_o gentile_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o arrive_v at_o that_o place_n of_o happiness_n neither_o the_o ceremonious_a precept_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o the_o dogma_n of_o philosopher_n be_v able_a to_o conduct_v they_o thither_o all_o the_o man_n of_o tradition_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o the_o numerous_a rabbi_n and_o the_o family_n of_o hillel_n and_o shammeai_n be_v defective_a notwithstanding_o all_o their_o peculiar_a dictate_v and_o will-worship_n and_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o son_n of_o reason_n the_o great_a searcher_n into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o same_o deficiency_n their_o philosophy_n which_o they_o brag_v so_o much_o of_o and_o value_v themselves_o so_o much_o upon_o if_o it_o be_v right_o scan_v be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n be_v but_o term_n convertible_a as_o christianity_n outdoth_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o it_o outstrip_v that_o of_o nature_n and_o morality_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n and_o other_o as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o fallacy_n and_o seem_a show_n of_o argue_v but_o real_o void_a of_o solid_a reason_n against_o these_o the_o christian_n of_o ephesus_n be_v warn_v let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o say_v the_o apostle_n with_o vain_a word_n chap._n 5._o v._n 6._o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exact_o answer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o both_o strike_v at_o the_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a mode_n of_o philosophize_v in_o st._n paul_n day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v the_o gospel_n at_o ephesus_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o asia_n but_o it_o seem_v in_o his_o absence_n from_o that_o place_n some_o attempt_v to_o pervert_v his_o convert_v by_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v they_o by_o philosophy_n either_o that_o of_o heraclit●s_n who_o be_v a_o ephesian_a or_o of_o pythagoras_n who_o have_v many_o follower_n there_o this_o come_n to_o st._n paul_n ear_n who_o be_v then_o in_o bond_n at_o rome_n he_o present_o dispatch_v away_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n far_o exceed_v both_o judaisme_n and_o philosophy_n and_o that_o christ_n doctrine_n be_v more_o sublime_a and_o heavenly_a more_o powerful_a and_o efficacious_a than_o either_o of_o they_o in_o most_o divine_a and_o exalt_a language_n he_o extol_v the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n and_o convince_v they_o that_o all_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n be_v mean_a and_o vile_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o and_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n be_v write_v it_o be_v likely_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o to_o the_o ephesian_n even_o whilst_o the_o thing_n he_o write_v to_o they_o be_v fresh_a in_o his_o memory_n for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o tenor_n with_o that_o and_o the_o very_a phrase_n and_o expression_n be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o may_v show_v you_o in_o several_a particular_n beside_o that_o in_o these_o word_n the_o argument_n and_o design_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o viz._n to_o oppose_v the_o gospel-wisdom_n not_o only_o to_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n but_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o gentile_a knowledge_n so_o celebrate_v at_o that_o time_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n of_o this_o latter_a it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n speak_v in_o the_o text_n and_o in_o that_o parallel_n place_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o epist._n 3._o ch._n 18._o v._n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o corinth_n be_v famous_a for_o philosophy_n one_o periander_n one_o periander_n of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n and_o diogenes_n live_v and_o converse_v there_o let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o these_o man_n of_o corinth_n let_v no_o man_n deceive_v himself_o where_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o humane_a philosophy_n be_v no_o less_o assert_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n upon_o which_o grotius_n make_v this_o gloss_n loc_fw-la gloss_n omnis_fw-la philosophia_fw-la humana_fw-la evangelio_n repugnans_fw-la deceptio_fw-la est_fw-la i●_n loc_fw-la all_o humane_a philosophy_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o mere_a cheat_n and_o delusion_n let_v therefore_o no_o man_n deceive_v and_o gull_v himself_o with_o it_o but_o as_o it_o follow_v if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o this_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n let_v he_o become_v a_o fool_n renounce_v those_o deceitful_a principle_n and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v account_v folly_n that_o he_o may_v be_v wise_a real_o so_o i._n e._n wise_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n i._n e._n humane_a reason_n and_o philosophy_n abstract_v from_o revelation_n be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n i._n e._n it_o be_v reckon_v by_o god_n what_o it_o be_v real_o in_o itself_o a_o weak_a and_o shallow_a thing_n blind_a and_o imperfect_a and_o unable_a to_o conduct_v a_o man_n to_o bliss_n and_o happiness_n mark_v here_o how_o the_o pretender_n to_o wisdom_n be_v shameful_o baffle_v and_o their_o perverse_a judgement_n be_v here_o just_o retaliate_v as_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o other_o than_o foolishness_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n so_o their_o wisdom_n be_v esteem_v no_o better_a than_o folly_n by_o god_n and_o this_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o true_o wise_a man_n who_o with_o st._n paul_n make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n discern_v that_o vanity_n and_o deceit_n be_v entail_v upon_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o two_o head_n that_o will_v engross_v my_o discourse_n on_o these_o word_n 1._o the_o common_a philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o then_o in_o request_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v vain_a and_o empty_a 2._o it_o be_v fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a it_o be_v vain_a because_o it_o profit_v nothing_o to_o piety_n and_o make_v they_o better_o it_o be_v deceitful_a because_o it_o hazard_v their_o soul_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o happiness_n the_o philosophy_n at_o that_o time_n in_o force_n have_v these_o bad_a quality_n it_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n short_a and_o imperfect_a in_o many_o erroneous_a and_o vicious_a it_o be_v not_o only_o defective_a but_o corrupt_v whereas_o the_o sacred_a and_o inspire_a doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v complete_a and_o sound_a fraught_v with_o infallible_a truth_n and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o live_v well_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o task_n propound_v i._n e._n to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o which_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v be_v vain_a and_o empty_a which_o i_o shall_v evince_v by_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v 1._o uncertain_a 2._o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a quarrelsome_a and_o 3_o which_o make_v it_o yet_o vain_a it_o be_v trifle_a 1._o the_o pagan_a philosophy_n be_v dark_a and_o uncertain_a the_o title_n which_o aristophanes_n give_v his_o comedy_n wherein_o he_o lash_v the_o philosopher_n may_v agree_v to_o the_o philosophy_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v prefix_v to_o it_o it_o be_v mere_a cloud_n and_o obscurity_n the_o philosopher_n speak_v as_o doubtful_o and_o ambiguous_o as_o their_o delphic_a oracle_n the_o ephesian_a philosopher_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v fix_v on_o some_o other_o of_o the_o philosophic_a tribe_n for_o they_o be_v wonderful_o dark_a and_o dubious_a it_o be_v confess_v they_o light_v upon_o many_o thing_n true_a and_o excellent_a but_o
they_o only_o guess_v at_o they_o and_o their_o conclusion_n of_o they_o be_v fickle_a and_o unsteady_a a_o short_a perusal_n of_o stobaeus_n and_o of_o plutarch_n treatise_n of_o the_o placit_v of_o philosophy_n or_o diogenes_n laertius_n of_o their_o life_n be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n both_o of_o their_o physics_n and_o ethic_n it_o fare_v with_o philosopher_n as_o it_o do_v with_o those_o mutineir_v at_o ephesus_n some_o cry_n one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o varro_n reckon_v 188_o opinion_n of_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a good_a of_o man_n and_o their_o opinion_n of_o other_o thing_n labour_v under_o vast_a uncertainty_n the_o world_n sure_o have_v very_o mistake_v and_o disorder_a conception_n of_o thing_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o god_n with_o they_o when_o as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v of_o that_o strange_a way_n of_o metamorphosis_n which_o their_o idolatrous_a fancy_n lead_v they_o to_o 23._o to_o rom._n 1_o 22_o 23._o they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o their_o wild_a imagination_n suggest_v the_o learned_a may_v satisfy_v themselves_o how_o uncertain_a notion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o god_n from_o the_o divers_a account_n which_o plutarch_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a person_n among_o they_o give_v of_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n isis_n and_o osiris_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a about_o their_o god_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o have_v so_o little_a light_n in_o other_o thing_n this_o make_v hermias_n the_o old_a christian_a philosopher_n in_o his_o piece_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d irrision_n of_o the_o gentile_a philosopher_n cry_v out_o at_o last_o 〈◊〉_d last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d truth_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v philosophy_n hunt_v rather_o after_o shadow_n than_o lay_v hold_v on_o any_o true_a knowled●_n of_o thing_n and_o again_o thus_o in_o very_o fine_a word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o this_o that_o the_o philosopher_n talk_v of_o be_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o black_a fraud_n and_o endless_a error_n and_o imperfect_a imagination_n and_o incomprehensible_a ignorance_n indeed_o the_o first_o and_o best_a enquirer_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o particular_o pythagoras_n notwithstanding_o the_o seven_o celebrate_a man_n of_o greece_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wise_a man_n assume_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n to_o he_o the_o philosopher_n owe_v that_o modest_a name_n whereby_o they_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v only_a well-willer_n to_o wisdom_n not_o perfect_a master_n of_o it_o and_o socrates_n who_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o oracle_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o age_n be_v yet_o more_o self-denying_a when_o he_o sincere_o profess_v for_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v it_o as_o a_o compliment_n that_o all_o that_o he_o know_v be_v this_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n in_o philosophy_n i_o take_v to_o be_v these_o two_o especial_o 1._o because_o humane_a reason_n be_v corrupt_v and_o vitiate_a load_v with_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n darken_v with_o sensuality_n and_o pervert_v in_o many_o by_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o sin_v hence_o it_o be_v disable_v from_o frame_v right_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o direct_v man_n into_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n 2._o because_o they_o want_v supernatural_a revelation_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o give_v man_n a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o a_o full_a representation_n of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o philosophic_a darkness_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o render_v the_o christian_a law_n so_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o institution_n which_o we_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o make_v our_o religion_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v confident_o rely_v upon_o for_o divine_a testimony_n command_v assent_v and_o force_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o mind_n to_o hang_v in_o uncertain_a doubt_n and_o hesitation_n this_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o christianity_n whereas_o the_o corrupt_a philosophy_n of_o the_o gentile_n discover_v its_o vanity_n in_o its_o great_a obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n 2._o another_o instance_n of_o the_o emptiness_n and_o vnsatisfactoriness_n of_o the_o gentile_a wisdom_n be_v that_o it_o be_v intolerable_o quarrelsome_a and_o vexatious_a and_o this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v uncertainty_n among_o the_o philosopher_n which_o make_v so_o many_o sect_n among_o they_o the_o two_o capital_a one_o be_v proaemio_fw-la be_v diog._n laert_n in_o proaemio_fw-la the_o italic_a and_o jonick_a of_o the_o former_a pythagoras_n who_o after_o his_o travel_n philosophize_v in_o italy_n be_v recknon_v the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o he_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n of_o the_o latter_a thales_n be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o institutor_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a sect_n as_o 1._o the_o socratic_a of_o which_o socrates_n be_v the_o head_n 2._o the_o platonic_a which_o take_v its_o rise_n as_o well_o as_o name_n from_o plato_n though_o the_o retainer_n to_o it_o be_v also_o call_v academic_n 3._o the_o peripatetic_a of_o which_o aristotle_n be_v the_o founder_n 4._o that_o of_o the_o cynic_n of_o who_o antisthenes_n be_v the_o father_n 5._o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n and_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o sceptic_n if_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n who_o question_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n deny_v all_o philosophy_n who_o be_v also_o call_v aporetick_n i._n e._n doubter_n and_o zetetick_n or_o seeker_n of_o who_o pyrrho_n be_v the_o head_n i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o barbaric_a philosopher_n as_o the_o magi_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o chasdim_n or_o chaldee_n among_o the_o assyrian_n the_o gymnosophist_n among_o the_o indian_n the_o druid_n among_o the_o old_a gall_n and_o celtae_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o account_n of_o these_o be_v imperfect_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o their_o philosophy_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o reduce_v into_o some_o form_n and_o make_v more_o intelligible_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o laertius_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o philosophy_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o not_o from_o the_o barbarian_n wherefore_o i_o will_v whole_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a only_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o insert_v the_o epicurean_o name_v so_o from_o their_o master_n epicurus_n though_o their_o philosophy_n most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o italic_a but_o even_o this_o may_v be_v call_v part_n of_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n because_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v grecian_n these_o be_v the_o several_a sect_n of_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n which_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n so_o in_o opinion_n nay_o they_o fight_v with_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o with_o one_o another_o tully_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v sometime_o of_o one_o sect_n and_o another_o time_n of_o another_o he_o often_o delight_v in_o the_o academic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o mind_n he_o defend_v plato_n opinion_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o favour_v the_o peripatetic_n and_o he_o be_v also_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o stoic_n when_o he_o please_v witness_v his_o paradox_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a squabble_n among_o these_o philosopher_n about_o their_o divers_a placit_n and_o opinion_n they_o grow_v angry_a and_o waspish_a they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o brawl_v and_o wrangle_v to_o cavil_v and_o scuffle_n to_o start_v objection_n and_o to_o make_v everlasting_a repartee_n socrates_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o act_v a_o part_n that_o dissemble_v and_o prevaricate_v he_o affect_v all_o his_o life_n ironical_a dissimulation_n this_o be_v his_o way_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o his_o philosophy_n be_v taint_v with_o it_o for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o his_o dispute_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o
death_n of_o another_o st._n augustin_n complaint_n of_o tully_n work_n may_v be_v the_o ●ust_z impeachment_n of_o all_o the_o voluminous_a discourse_n of_o philosopher_n that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v there_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o the_o exalt_a moral_n of_o our_o great_a and_o perfect_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o godliness_n manifest_v by_o a_o redeemer_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v yea_o in_o the_o account_n which_o the_o philosopher_n give_v of_o the_o ordinary_a moral_a virtue_n and_o vice_n they_o be_v very_o waver_v and_o uncertain_a he_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o chief_a moralist_n among_o they_o know_v that_o they_o frequent_o confute_v themselves_o their_o way_n be_v to_o set_v up_o their_o wise_a man_n and_o then_o soon_o after_o to_o pull_v he_o down_o which_o make_v a_o understand_a person_n declare_v that_o the_o stoic_n wise_a man_n s●oicorum_fw-la man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n de_fw-mi contradict_v s●oicorum_fw-la be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o earth_n yea_o and_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o be_v he_o be_v a_o chimaera_n a_o fiction_n make_v up_o whole_o of_o paradox_n riddle_n and_o impossibility_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o real_a in_o their_o description_n of_o he_o but_o their_o pride_n and_o conceit_n the_o false_a and_o erroneous_a conception_n which_o these_o and_o other_o moralist_n have_v concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n we_o have_v in_o several_a particular_n lay_v open_a in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o 17._o which_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la cultu_fw-la cap._n 17._o lactantius_n long_o ago_o have_v very_o large_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o philosopher_n mistake_v virtue_n for_o vice_n and_o vice_n for_o virtue_n i_o remember_v the_o excellent_a ethic._n excellent_a praefat._n ad_fw-la ethic._n des_fw-mi cartes_n compare_v the_o moral_a write_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v upon_o mud_n and_o sand._n they_o extol_v say_v he_o virtue_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v to_o we_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o it_o or_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o right_o nay_o oftentimes_o that_o which_o be_v call_v virtue_n by_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v style_v vice_n now_o these_o ill_a foundation_n can_v but_o be_v follow_v with_o as_o bad_a superstructure_n and_o both_o of_o they_o will_v promote_v vicious_a practice_n in_o man_n life_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o pagan_a philosopher_n be_v very_o defective_a in_o show_v the_o way_n to_o happiness_n for_o how_o can_v they_o do_v this_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o build_v man_n up_o in_o true_a godliness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o real_o better_a but_o their_o great_a blemish_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n they_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o they_o must_v be_v save_v they_o understand_v not_o that_o in_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a deluge_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v the_o only_a ark_n we_o can_v be_v safe_a in_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o justification_n and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o other_o such_o divine_a and_o save_v truth_n the_o discovery_n of_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a philosophy_n for_o this_o name_n you_o may_v observe_v it_o bear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n thus_o justin_n martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o christian_a institution_n have_v these_o word_n concern_v it_o tryph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dialog_n cum_fw-la tryph._n philosophy_n true_o be_v the_o great_a good_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o lead_v we_o and_o commend_v we_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v real_o holy_a who_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o this_o philosophy_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o find_v this_o to_o be_v ibid._n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n the_o only_a certain_a and_o useful_a philosophy_n so_o the_o barbarous_a philosophy_n with_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n be_v the_o christian_a religion_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n compose_v by_o those_o who_o the_o greek_n style_v barbarian_n this_o according_a to_o isidore_n be_v 4._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epist._n l._n 4._o the_o new_a and_o evangelical_n philosophy_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o the_o 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epist._n l._n 5._o heavenly_a philosophy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o father_n this_o be_v the_o word_n for_o christianity_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v style_v 12._o style_v sozomen_n eccl._n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o philosopher_n in_o opposition_n without_o doubt_n to_o those_o among_o the_o pagan_n who_o boast_v of_o this_o title_n thus_o i_o have_v attempt_v to_o show_v how_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v let_v you_o see_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v unblamable_a in_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n and_o why_o the_o apostle_n caution_n against_o it_o i_o have_v particular_o discover_v how_o this_o philosophy_n be_v abuse_v of_o old_a and_o thereby_o become_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o christianity_n and_o how_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o word_n here_o use_v forcible_o carry_v away_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n of_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o couple_n philosophy_n and_o vain-deceit_n together_o a_o discourse_n on_o 1_o s._n john_n ch._n 3._o v._n 8._o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v that_o he_o may_v destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v i_o will_v inquire_v into_o these_o word_n not_o that_o they_o contain_v any_o difficulty_n in_o they_o but_o because_o i_o will_v lay_v open_a the_o full_a and_o complete_a mean_v of_o they_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o by_o the_o devil_n work_n be_v in_o the_o general_n mean_v all_o sin_n and_o vice_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o that_o commit_v sin_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a intend_v here_o by_o these_o word_n some_o particular_a work_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v wherein_o the_o power_n subtilty_n or_o malice_n of_o that_o evil_a spirit_n be_v more_o signal_o exert_v and_o therefore_o be_v emphatical_o here_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o design_n to_o offer_v and_o i_o will_v be_v the_o large_a in_o insist_v on_o it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o be_v not_o like_o some_o other_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o that_o be_v controversial_a and_o disputable_a and_o likewise_o because_o i_o see_v this_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o commentator_n first_o superstition_n be_v a_o remarkable_a work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v mean_v here_o this_o be_v a_o reverence_v and_o adore_v at_o a_o venture_n as_o those_o religionist_n at_o athens_n do_v who_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o a_o unknown_a god_n it_o be_v a_o yield_n of_o unreasonable_a and_o groundless_a homage_n and_o to_o define_v it_o more_o general_o it_o be_v attribute_v in_o a_o religious_a way_n more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o thing_n or_o person_n it_o be_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n a_o vain_a and_o groundless_a fear_n where_o no_o fear_n i._n e._n no_o true_a cause_n of_o fear_n be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a and_o unwarrantable_a expectation_n of_o those_o thing_n from_o create_a being_n which_o they_o can_v afford_v we_o and_o which_o they_o be_v never_o design_v for_o the_o evil_a spirit_n take_v care_n to_o employ_v the_o mind_n of_o pagan_n about_o these_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o divert_v they_o from_o object_n of_o a_o better_a nature_n and_o take_v off_o their_o thought_n from_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o divine_a author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o a_o constant_a dependence_n on_o himself_o whilst_o he_o persuade_v they_o that_o these_o foolish_a fear_n and_o hope_n shall_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o they_o hence_o of_o old_a they_o have_v their_o lucky_a and_o