of_o his_o own_o 2._o life_n or_o of_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o catholic_a school_n doctor_n without_o exception_n unless_o sometime_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v in_o some_o case_n make_v it_o venial_a but_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v damnable_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o substitute_n every_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o against_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o each_o state_n and_o kingdom_n as_o also_o against_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o obligation_n unto_o truth_n itself_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o albeit_o a_o man_n present_a life_n or_o death_n stand_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o deny_v a_o truth_n secreti_fw-la without_o swear_v he_o may_v save_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v our_o severity_n in_o that_o behalf_n 52._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o lawful_a 36._o or_o competent_a or_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o he_o demand_v as_o if_o a_o lay_v magistrate_n in_o a_o catholic_a country_n will_v inquire_v of_o matter_n not_o other_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o example_n sacred_a or_o secret_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v injury_n against_o law_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v disoblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o meaning_n or_o interrogatory_n yea_o somtim_n rather_o oblige_v not_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o when_o it_o concern_v other_o man_n hurt_n then_o may_v he_o 2._o answer_v as_o though_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o no_o man_n by_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o necessary_a reference_n to_o he_o at_o all_o nor_o to_o his_o demand_n question_n or_o speech_n but_o that_o he_o may_v frame_v to_o himself_o any_o proposition_n that_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n &_o meaning_n though_o the_o other_o that_o hear_v understand_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o meaning_n &_o be_v thereby_o deceive_v 53._o neither_o be_v this_o to_o deceive_v another_o but_o to_o permit_v he_o that_o offer_v i_o injury_n and_o be_v no_o superior_a of_o al._n i_o in_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o my_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o by_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o utter_v unto_o he_o which_o kind_n of_o deceit_n or_o dissimulation_n be_v lawful_a as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o stratagem_n in_o war_n whereby_o though_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_v do_v yet_o nihil_fw-la homo_fw-la iustus_fw-la say_v s._n augustine_n praetereà _fw-la cogitare_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o his_o rebus_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la bellum_fw-la iustum_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la utrum_fw-la aperta_fw-la pugna_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vicerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d interest_n a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n in_o war_n ought_v to_o think_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o but_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a that_o he_o take_v josue_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v certain_a it_o import_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o justice_n whether_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o sleight_n or_o by_o open_a war_n and_o this_o he_o speak_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n unto_o josue_n when_o he_o 8._o teach_v he_o what_o snare_n and_o wile_n he_o shall_v use_v to_o entrap_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hai_o as_o he_o do_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o thereby_o restit_fw-la all_o divine_n do_v infer_v that_o such_o dissimulation_n &_o stratagem_n be_v lawful_a in_o just_a war_n which_o yet_o s._n thomas_n do_v limit_v out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o be_v true_a when_o the_o party_n have_v not_o give_v their_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o the_o other_o contrary_a but_o yet_o both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o divine_n do_v hold_v that_o these_o stratagem_n be_v no_o lie_n 54._o this_o same_o point_n also_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o sense_n to_o deceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o permit_v another_o man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o speech_n or_o do_n so_o we_o utter_v 3._o no_o lie_n be_v make_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o though_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v he_o can_v 29._o possible_o deceive_v or_o make_v a_o lie_n no_o not_o by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o all_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v there_o manifold_a place_n in_o scripture_n to_o show_v that_o at_o least_o he_o permit_v deceive_v man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o word_n &_o fact_n of_o he_o &_o of_o so_o many_o holy_a patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o other_o saint_n govern_v by_o his_o spirit_n yea_o of_o his_o own_o son_n that_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o all_o truth_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v so_o many_o heresy_n arise_v which_o be_v all_o common_o found_v upon_o the_o evil_a understanding_n of_o some_o word_n or_o sentence_n of_o our_o say_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o patriarch_n before_o they_o which_o yet_o christ_n &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v foresee_v together_o with_o the_o infinite_a errores_fw-la and_o hurt_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o they_o prevent_v that_o deceit_n nor_o cease_v to_o utter_v those_o speech_n by_o which_o they_o know_v that_o so_o many_o will_v be_v deceive_v nay_o as_o in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n have_v be_v declare_v christ_n our_o saviour_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n doubtful_a ambiguous_a &_o equivocal_a in_o themselves_o that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v different_a meaning_n and_o interpretation_n &_o yet_o i_o presume_v thomas_n 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v our_o saviour_n say_a speech_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o lie_n cum_fw-la mentione_n fallendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 55._o wherefore_o to_o return_v to_o the_o application_n of_o both_o clause_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o lie_v to_o our_o proposition_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v thereunto_o and_o much_o less_o both_o not_o the_o former_a for_o that_o the_o speech_n proposition_n agree_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o that_o i_o do_v true_o and_o real_o mean_v that_o i_o be_o no_o priest_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o speak_v it_o which_o may_v be_v any_o that_o please_v i_o or_o that_o i_o list_v to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o myself_o see_v i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o respect_v any_o thing_n what_o the_o demaunder_n speak_v or_o ask_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o demand_v i_o against_o law_n and_o equity_n so_o as_o i_o may_v mean_v that_o i_o be_o no_o priest_n such_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o office_n and_o sacred_a a_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o god_n in_o govern_v of_o soul_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n subject_a to_o the_o demaunder_n or_o oblige_v to_o answer_v his_o demand_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o if_o i_o be_v alone_o i_o may_v make_v to_o myself_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o no_o such_o priest_n and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o not_o false_a for_o that_o it_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o my_o meaning_n as_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o also_o now_o be_v it_o true_o mean_v and_o speak_v in_o my_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o the_o hearer_n and_o consequent_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n before_o mention_v agree_v thereunto_o for_o that_o there_o be_v here_o adaequatio_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o intellectus_fw-la a_o agreement_n between_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o speaker_n understanding_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o lie_v for_o as_o touch_v example_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o like_a speech_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o shall_v be_v allege_v more_o abundant_o afterward_o 56._o the_o second_o clause_n also_o which_o be_v intentio_fw-la fallendi_fw-la intention_n to_o deceive_v be_v easy_o exclude_v from_o this_o our_o manner_n proposition_n both_o by_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o stratagem_n when_o injury_n be_v offer_v and_o by_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n own_o speech_n as_o also_o by_o that_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o s._n augustine_n to_o this_o purpose_n allege_v and_o aver_v by_o s._n thomas_n and_o other_o schoolman_n 2._o and_o relate_v into_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o by_o gratian_n to_o wit_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la celare_fw-la veritatem_fw-la aliud_fw-la falsum_fw-la dicere_fw-la it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n another_o to_o speak_v a_o untruth_n and_o again_o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o same_o father_n
which_o i_o short_o hope_v for_o 58._o but_o now_o to_o his_o three_o argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la that_o jesuitical_a 59_o 〈◊〉_d be_v less_o honest_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n procee_v of_o less_o wit_n i_o suppose_v than_o malice_n suramentum_fw-la see_v that_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o cite_v only_o this_o sentence_n of_o emanuel_n sà _fw-la the_o jesuite_n jurans_fw-la redire_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o swear_v to_o return_v into_o his_o prison_n except_o he_o be_v injust_o detain_v be_v bind_v even_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o return_v to_o the_o same_o prison_n yea_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o he_o be_v injust_o imprison_v yet_o ought_v he_o to_o return_v except_o his_o oath_n be_v release_v by_o the_o bishop_n mark_v this_o authority_n whether_o it_o do_v prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesuit_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n the_o minister_n malice_n in_o cite_v this_o determination_n of_o emanuel_n sà _fw-fr jesuite_n allude_v to_o the_o place_n of_o cicero_n before_o mention_v and_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o immediate_o after_o in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o cicero_n be_v quite_o against_o he_o and_o full_o make_v with_o we_o first_o that_o a_o man_n sup_n be_v just_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o those_o ten_o roman_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v that_o be_v let_v forth_o upon_o their_o oath_n by_o hannibal_n to_o return_v if_o they_o can_v not_o effectuate_v their_o business_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v again_o which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o emanuel_n sà _fw-fr 59_o second_o that_o if_o he_o be_v injust_o detain_v &_o make_v prisoner_n as_o by_o thief_n pirate_n tyrant_n or_o the_o like_a cicero_z sai_z he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v albeit_o he_o have_v swear_v it_o sà _fw-fr the_o jesuite_n say_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o return_v except_o his_o oath_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o bishop_n here_o than_o we_o agree_v full_o with_o cicero_n the_o pagan_a add_v also_o some_o further_a restraint_n as_o you_o see_v and_o now_o then_o be_v morton_n so_o shameless_a as_o to_o say_v and_o put_v in_o print_n upon_o this_o authority_n of_o sà _fw-fr that_o jesuitical_a doctrine_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v less_o honest_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infidel_n or_o pagan_n be_v this_o honesty_n in_o a_o minister_n but_o especial_o in_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o minister_n of_o simple_a truth_n but_o such_o be_v his_o truth_n and_o such_o be_v his_o simplicity_n as_o in_o his_o ministry_n let_v we_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n 60._o his_o last_o argument_n à _fw-la paribus_fw-la whereby_o he_o compare_v argument_n we_o to_o the_o heretic_n arius_n and_o unto_o his_o dissimulation_n in_o religion_n may_v better_o fall_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n who_o more_o near_o do_v follow_v the_o spirit_n and_o step_n of_o that_o and_o other_o ancient_a heretic_n and_o principal_o in_o this_o one_o point_n of_o vary_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o among_o themselves_o and_o change_v their_o opinion_n so_o often_o and_o frequent_o as_o that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o tertullian_n in_o the_o heresy_n of_o his_o day_n that_o every_o year_n haereses_fw-la bring_v forth_o a_o new_a faith_n and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o number_n of_o sect_n that_o have_v rise_v in_o this_o age_n from_o lutber_n downward_o which_o be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o many_o in_o effect_n as_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v number_v and_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o certainty_n of_o sentence_n when_o they_o be_v press_v but_o do_v dissemble_v equivocate_a and_o lie_v with_o such_o facility_n as_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o whereof_o among_o many_o other_o before_o mention_v we_o have_v have_v a_o good_a example_n of_o tho._n morton_n himself_o in_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o shall_v have_v of_o some_o more_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o next_o lie_v 61._o and_o yet_o as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o sincere_a lover_n of_o truth_n he_o entitle_v the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o his_o treatise_n thus_o this_o our_o apostolical_a defence_n of_o protestant_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n &_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o god_n the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o 9_o and_o yet_o further_o to_o his_o scholar_n timothy_n i_o speak_v the_o truth_n 11._o and_o lie_v not_o and_o final_o to_o the_o galatian_n this_o that_o i_o write_v 2._o unto_o you_o behold_v i_o witness_v before_o god_n and_o lie_v not_o 1_o 62._o and_o now_o consider_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o thomas_n mortons_n apostolical_a defence_n by_o protestation_n which_o more_o true_o perhaps_o may_v be_v call_v apostatical_a for_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o monstrous_a multitude_n of_o his_o malicious_a and_o wilful_a lie_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a through_o out_o his_o book_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o six_o and_o this_o chapter_n and_o withal_o hear_v he_o make_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n against_o lie_v must_v needs_o think_v that_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o apostasy_n than_o apostleship_n do_v possess_v his_o tongue_n pen_n and_o heart_n that_o speak_v write_v and_o protest_v so_o desperate_o and_o direct_o against_o his_o deed_n knowledge_n and_o conscience_n which_o thing_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o be_o content_a to_o adjoine_v also_o this_o next_o ensue_a chapter_n for_o better_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o eqvivocation_n the_o one_o true_a and_o lawful_a the_o other_o false_a and_o sinful_a and_o that_o catholic_n only_o use_v the_o first_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o with_o due_a circumstance_n and_o limitation_n but_o t._n m._n and_o his_o fellow_n impugn_v the_o first_o do_v use_v ordinary_o the_o second_o which_o be_v false_a &_o lie_a equivocation_n indeed_o chap._n xii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a as_o i_o suppose_v that_o all_o equivocation_n be_v not_o lie_v both_o for_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n agree_v not_o there_o unto_o &_o for_o that_o christ_n himself_o and_o many_o of_o his_o servant_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n use_v the_o same_o and_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o catholic_a devyne_n and_o lawyer_n have_v allow_v and_o confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o certain_a case_n with_o due_a and_o just_a circumstance_n and_o consideration_n 2._o but_o now_o must_v we_o further_o distinguish_v the_o same_o into_o two_o different_a sort_n or_o kynde_n the_o one_o proper_a according_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o equivocation_n before_o defyne_v which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v falsity_n in_o it_o and_o sometime_o also_o have_v in_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n only_o or_o understand_v of_o the_o hearer_n yet_o always_o have_v it_o truth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o speaker_n meaning_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v improper_o call_v equivocation_n for_o that_o no_o way_n it_o be_v true_a &_o therefore_o his_o proper_a name_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o lie_n though_o after_o a_o large_a &_o improper_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o equivocation_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o after_o we_o shall_v declare_v 3._o now_o then_o both_o of_o those_o kynde_n of_o equivocation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v subdivide_v again_o each_o one_o into_o two_o sort_n for_o that_o true_a equivocation_n may_v be_v either_o verbal_a or_o mental_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v verbal_a be_v that_o when_o any_o word_n or_o speech_n have_v either_o natural_o or_o by_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o particular_a language_n two_o or_o more_o signification_n as_o out_o of_o aristotle_n have_v 〈◊〉_d declare_v mental_a equivocation_n be_v when_o any_o speech_n have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o double_a sense_n not_o by_o any_o double_a signification_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o but_o only_o by_o some_o reservation_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o speaker_n whereby_o his_o meaning_n be_v make_v different_a from_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n that_o be_v utter_v do_v bear_v or_o yield_v without_o that_o reservation_n and_o of_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o equivocation_n that_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o 〈◊〉_d falsity_n and_o may_v be_v use_v without_o sin_v in_o certain_a case_n before_o specify_v we_o have_v now_o lay_v forth_o so_o many_o example_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o father_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o needle_n work_v to_o name_v they_o here_o
to_o prince_n concern_v the_o obedience_n or_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v object_v by_o the_o accusation_n or_o calumniation_n of_o our_o minister_n in_o his_o former_a discovery_n against_o catholic_n have_v not_o be_v any_o direct_a effect_n doctrine_n teach_v or_o insinuate_v much_o less_o incite_v subject_n to_o disobedience_n or_o rebellion_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a consequence_n or_o inference_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a urgent_a and_o exorbitant_a case_n we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o supreme_a pastor_n thereof_o authority_n to_o restrain_v &_o punish_v supreme_a magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n that_o therefore_o our_o doctrine_n be_v seditious_a and_o tend_v indirect_o at_o least_o &_o à _fw-fr longè_fw-la to_o rebellion_n though_o the_o visible_a experience_n of_o so_o many_o great_a kingdom_n round_o about_o we_o lyve_v for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o 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over_o 2._o the_o priest_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o order_v priest_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o cit_v in_o the_o margin_n salmeron_n a_o jesuit_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n that_o have_v leave_v write_v in_o our_o day_n many_o volume_n upon_o the_o ghospell_n epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o ten_o that_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o famous_a holy_a man_n ignatius_n de_fw-fr loyola_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o religious_a order_n in_o which_o citation_n diverse_a notable_a corruption_n be_v to_o be_v see_v first_o for_o contra_fw-la that_o salmeron_n prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o place_n by_o this_o man_n quote_v to_o wit_n that_o never_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o above_o priest_n by_o their_o ordinary_a kingly_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o new_a or_o old_a testament_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o same_o large_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o set_v down_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o solve_v &_o answer_v they_o say_v sed_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la solidam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o now_o against_o this_o sound_a truth_n by_o i_o hitherto_o confirm_v i_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v which_o we_o be_v diligent_o to_o confute_v first_o then_o may_v be_v object_v that_o king_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v sometime_o prescribe_v unto_o priest_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o sacred_a thing_n as_o also_o do_v put_v some_o negligent_a priest_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v vbi_fw-la id_fw-la evenisset_fw-la mirum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la if_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o it_o have_v be_v no_o marvel_n for_o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n albeit_o it_o contain_v some_o just_a man_n yet_o be_v it_o call_v rather_o a_o earthly_a than_o
azor_n if_o he_o doubt_v thereof_o willing_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o heretic_n but_o by_o our_o minister_n leave_v azor_n add_v more_o quoties_fw-la quis_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o pertinaciter_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la dubitat_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la est_fw-la corrupt_v haereticus_fw-la as_o often_o as_o a_o man_n do_v doubt_v willing_o and_o obstinate_o of_o his_o faith_n he_o be_v thereby_o a_o heretic_n for_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o sure_a and_o certain_a assert_v of_o mind_n unto_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o he_o that_o willing_o &_o obstinate_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o can_v have_v this_o firm_a and_o perfect_a assent_n &_o consequent_o have_v no_o faith_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o wilful_a &_o obstinate_a doubt_n and_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v of_o what_o importance_n this_o word_n pertinaciter_fw-la be_v that_o this_o man_n cunning_o so_o cut_v out_o of_o azor_n his_o word_n you_o must_v know_v that_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n without_o pertinacity_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v his_o judgement_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o truth_n incur_v not_o heresy_n at_o all_o so_o as_o here_o the_o most_o substantial_a word_n be_v leave_v out_o &_o crafty_o convey_v away_o by_o our_o devider_n of_o tongue_n whereby_o the_o author_n be_v make_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o he_o say_v and_o protest_v 49._o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o text_n of_o t._n m._n example_n continue_v his_o pleasant_a vain_a of_o play_v with_o we_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o that_o he_o which_o doubt_v be_v ignorant_a will_v no_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o whereunto_o he_o frame_v of_o himself_o this_o answer_n cite_v tolet_n in_o the_o margin_n affect_a ignorance_n do_v argue_v he_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n which_o if_o you_o mark_v do_v not_o answer_v the_o demand_n for_o he_o demand_v whether_o no_o ignorance_n at_o all_o do_v excuse_v he_o &_o he_o answer_v that_o affect_a ignorance_n do_v not_o excuse_v he_o but_o do_v rather_o argue_v he_o a_o heretic_n now_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v do_v know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o ignorance_n abuse_v and_o of_o diverse_a degree_n whereof_o affect_v be_v the_o most_o culpable_a so_o as_o this_o be_v very_o impertinent_a for_o that_o albeit_o affect_a ignorance_n do_v not_o excuse_v he_o yet_o some_o other_o less_o faulty_a may_v do_v it_o and_o this_o for_o the_o sense_n but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o word_n themselves_o of_o tolet_n cite_v by_o this_o man_n in_o the_o margin_n we_o shall_v discover_v much_o more_o impertinency_n or_o impudence_n rather_o for_o they_o be_v these_o ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la aliquen_n a_o pertinacia_fw-la gross_a 19_o ignorance_n do_v not_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o pertinacy_n now_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o affect_a ignorance_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o example_n that_o one_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o catholic_a religion_n by_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o that_o attend_v to_o worldly_a affair_n he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o inform_v himself_o but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a by_o affect_a ignorance_n that_o do_v purposely_o fly_v to_o be_v inform_v so_o as_o here_o still_o our_o ignorant_a minister_n either_o ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la or_o affectata_fw-la tell_v we_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o translate_n affect_a ignorance_n for_o gross_a ignorance_n &_o then_o again_o in_o english_n non_fw-fr excusat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la a_o pertinacia_fw-la do_v argue_v he_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o argue_v and_o a_o other_o not_o to_o excuse_v and_o whereas_o before_o t._n m._n hold_v that_o pertinacy_n appertein_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n here_o contrariwise_a he_o translate_v pertinacia_fw-la a_o obstinate_a heretic_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v both_o substantive_a and_o adjective_n substance_n and_o quality_n but_o yet_o further_o than_o this_o you_o must_v note_v that_o in_o cite_v this_o sentence_n out_o of_o tolet_n he_o cunning_o dissemble_v the_o author_n assertion_n set_v down_o clear_o not_o six_o line_n before_o these_o word_n pertinacia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la constituendum_fw-la hominem_fw-la haereticum_fw-la pertinacy_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o heretic_n be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a proposition_n to_o that_o of_o this_o man_n before_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o example_n of_o his_o corruption_n in_o this_o former_a part_n of_o his_o reply_n 50._o but_o the_o great_a corruption_n in_o this_o page_n and_o it_o be_v notable_a indeed_o be_v of_o the_o word_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n sayer_n of_o who_o t._n m._n write_v thus_o in_o brief_a our_o countryman_n upon_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n say_v a_o obstinate_a heretic_n be_v aswell_o he_o that_o be_v presume_v so_o to_o be_v as_o he_o that_o be_v manifest_a and_o again_o in_o example_n the_o same_o page_n see_v therefore_o that_o as_o your_o great_a casuist_n have_v say_v every_o one_o presume_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v take_v for_o a_o obstinate_a who_o can_v be_v free_a from_o your_o censure_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o cit_v in_o the_o margin_n these_o word_n of_o sayer_n contumax_n 30._o haereticus_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la praesumptus_fw-la quam_fw-la manifestus_fw-la a_o obstinate_a heretic_n be_v aswell_o he_o that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v manifest_a or_o know_v for_o such_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a injustice_n in_o our_o doctrine_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o show_v this_o devise_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o manifest_a sayer_n and_o faithless_a deceit_n and_o corruption_n that_o ever_o any_o honest_a man_n put_v in_o paper_n against_o his_o adversary_n then_o let_v i_o be_v censure_v for_o to_o sharp_a a_o reprehender_n 51._o for_o first_o sayer_n have_v no_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o concern_v obstinacy_n in_o heresy_n his_o whole_a purpose_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v who_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o judge_n for_o contumacy_n in_o not_o appear_v which_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o obstinacy_n or_o pertinacy_n and_o this_o whether_o he_o be_v either_o heretic_n or_o catholic_a nay_o he_o speak_v either_o only_a or_o principal_o of_o catholic_n who_o do_v show_v contumacy_n in_o any_o court_n or_o tribunal_n in_o not_o appear_v or_o answer_v according_a as_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o summon_v by_o a_o lawful_a judge_n and_o so_o he_o define_v contumacy_n in_o these_o word_n contumacia_fw-la say_v contumacy_n he_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la qua_fw-la ius_fw-la dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la contumacy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a disobedience_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o obey_v that_o sit_v in_o judgement_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n or_o meaning_n of_o obstinacy_n in_o heresy_n and_o further_o he_o put_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o contumacy_n thus_o contumax_n duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la nimirum_fw-la manifestus_fw-la &_o praesumptus_fw-la man_n may_v be_v contumacious_a in_o two_o sort_n or_o manner_n either_o manifest_a or_o by_o presumption_n and_o he_o give_v diverse_a example_n of_o both_o as_o namely_o if_o a_o man_n cite_v do_v refuse_v open_o to_o appear_v or_o obey_v his_o judge_n this_o man_n contumacy_n or_o disobedience_n be_v public_a and_o manifest_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v but_o by_o idle_a dilation_n or_o shift_n put_v of_o or_o delude_v the_o court_n he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o so_o may_v excommunication_n if_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a court_n proceed_v against_o he_o as_o if_o his_o contumacy_n be_v manifest_a 52._o now_o than_o what_o have_v all_o this_o to_o do_v with_o contumax_n haereticus_fw-la tam_fw-la praesumptus_fw-la quam_fw-la manifestus_fw-la have_v sayer_n any_o such_o word_n or_o sentence_n no_o true_o or_o shall_v we_o think_v thomas_n morton_n to_o be_v so_o simple_a both_o in_o grammar_n law_n &_o devinity_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o difference_n pertinacy_n there_o be_v between_o contumax_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o obedience_n towards_o our_o superior_n as_o now_o have_v be_v show_v the_o other_o in_o tenacity_n of_o opinion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v declare_v or_o if_o thomas_n morton_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o ignorance_n but_o that_o he_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o their_o signification_n sense_n and_o application_n here_o use_v by_o the_o author_n then_o must_v he_o confess_v wilful_a deceit_n in_o use_v one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o much_o more_o in_o twice_o translate_n the_o word_n contumax_n haereticus_fw-la in_o this_o one_o page_n for_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n and_o much_o more_o yet_o in_o foist_v
nothing_o apostoli_fw-la make_v the_o tongue_n guilty_a of_o a_o lie_n but_o a_o guilty_a mind_n mean_v one_o thing_n and_o speak_v another_o 46._o and_o this_o same_o distinction_n of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n be_v ser_fw-mi down_o by_o s._n anselm_n in_o other_o word_n thus_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la triplex_fw-la rei_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la &_o signationis_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la falsitas_fw-la 2._o triplex_fw-la rei_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la &_o signationis_fw-la seu_fw-la enunciationis_fw-la as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o truth_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o another_o of_o the_o inward_a understanding_n and_o a_o three_o of_o outward_a signification_n so_o be_v there_o like_o wise_a a_o triple_a falsity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o understanding_n and_o of_o signification_n or_o enunciation_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voice_n or_o sign_n that_o utter_v whereof_o he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o let_v he_o read_v our_o foresay_a learned_a countryman_n alexander_n of_o hales_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o theological_a sum_n in_o his_o sixteen_o question_n of_o falsity_n and_o first_o member_n 47._o and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mendacium_fw-la a_o lie_n be_v a_o particular_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o falsity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o every_o speech_n that_o be_v false_a be_v no_o lie_n but_o only_o that_o which_o have_v the_o essential_a point_n before_o mention_v of_o dissent_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o if_o i_o think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a shall_v say_v so_o though_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a yet_o i_o make_v no_o lie_n but_o only_o material_o which_o may_v be_v without_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o hereupon_o be_v there_o diverse_a definition_n and_o description_n set_v down_o by_o doctor_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o lie_n and_o lie_v first_o s._n augustine_n define_v thus_o a_o lie_n mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la falsa_fw-la vocis_fw-la significatio_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n 12_o fallendi_fw-la a_o lie_n be_v a_o false_a signification_n of_o speech_n with_o intention_n to_o deceive_v in_o which_o definition_n or_o description_n rather_o thomas_n morton_n do_v interpret_v that_o by_o the_o word_n vox_fw-la as_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o principal_a sign_n 1._o whereby_o man_n mind_n be_v utter_v s._n augnstine_n do_v mean_v all_o kind_n of_o sign_n or_o signification_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o word_n writing_n sign_n or_o action_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v also_o in_o fact_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o moralle_n and_o s._n ambrose_n word_n be_v 4._o clear_a non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o salsis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o simulatis_fw-la operibus_fw-la 7._o mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lie_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o false_a abrah_n word_n but_o also_o in_o feign_a work_n though_o this_o in_o rigour_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v call_v a_o lie_n as_o dissimulation_n and_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v schooledoctor_n frame_v diverse_a definition_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n first_fw-mi out_o of_o s._n augustine_n mentiri_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la ire_n to_o lie_v be_v to_o go_v against_o a_o man_n own_o mind_n and_o understanding_n and_o then_o again_o of_o himself_o mentiri_fw-la est_fw-la loqui_fw-la lie_n contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la animo_fw-la quis_fw-la sentit_fw-la sive_fw-la illud_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la to_o lie_n be_v to_o speak_v against_o that_o which_o a_o man_n think_v in_o his_o mind_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o albeit_o he_o shall_v speak_v a_o truth_n think_v that_o it_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v lie_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o that_o shall_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a shall_v not_o lie_v say_v s._n augustine_n nor_o be_v a_o deceaver_n but_o deceive_v so_o as_o 5._o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o lie_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o speaker_n do_v utter_v witting_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v untrue_a and_o not_o in_o deed_n mean_v by_o he_o 48._o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o clause_n cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fallendi_fw-la with_o intention_n to_o deceive_v s._n thomas_n do_v note_n that_o it_o be_v 1_o a_o effect_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a absolute_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o effect_n to_o the_o full_a complement_n and_o perfection_n thereof_o for_o that_o a_o lie_n be_v essential_o make_v by_o that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v when_o a_o man_n witting_o &_o willing_o utter_v for_o truth_n that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a though_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o express_a intention_n to_o deceive_v which_o deceit_n be_v define_v by_o diverse_a thus_o decipere_fw-la est_fw-la falsam_fw-la existimationem_fw-la in_o alterius_fw-la be_v animum_fw-la inducere_fw-la diversum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la loquor_fw-la to_o deceive_v be_v to_o engender_v in_o another_o man_n mind_n a_o false_a existimation_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o a_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n which_o deception_n if_o it_o be_v in_o word_n or_o sign_n only_o it_o be_v call_v dolus_fw-la or_o fallacia_fw-la guile_n or_o fallacy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o work_n 4_o or_o deed_n as_o be_v buy_v sell_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v call_v fraus_fw-la fraudulent_a deal_n whereof_o s._n augustine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n and_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o sum_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a 49._o and_o now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n be_v thus_o define_v mendacia_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v also_o according_a to_o the_o say_a s._n augustine_n and_o schoolman_n after_o he_o into_o three_o kind_n or_o sort_n the_n one_o make_v out_o of_o maglignity_n to_o do_v some_o hurt_n and_o no_o good_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o pernicious_a lie_n the_o second_o to_o do_v some_o man_n good_a and_o no_o man_n hurt_v and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o officious_a lie_n the_o three_o that_o mean_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o good_a but_o be_v make_v in_o jest_n and_o be_v only_o a_o merry_a lie_n and_o albeit_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o namely_o the_o first_o which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n &_o the_o other_o two_o often_o venial_a yet_o be_v all_o three_o ever_o sin_n and_o never_o willing_o to_o be_v committ_v or_o permit_v in_o speech_n or_o oath_n for_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o nor_o for_o any_o man_n good_a temporal_a or_o spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o receive_v sentence_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v 50._o wherefore_o to_o pass_v on_o a_o oath_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v affirm_v with_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v thereunto_o be_v which_o when_o it_o be_v false_a and_o false_o swear_v be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n name_v perjury_n for_o the_o contempt_n use_v therein_o towards_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o testimony_n 21._o be_v allege_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o for_o avoid_v of_o which_o heinous_a sin_n three_o condition_n be_v require_v by_o schoole-devines_a as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o admonition_n of_o hieremy_n the_o prophet_n 4._o to_o wit_n truth_n justice_n and_o necessity_n which_o latter_a include_v due_a circumspection_n and_o reverence_n 51._o now_o then_o to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n about_o the_o former_a proposition_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n reserve_v proposition_n in_o mind_n the_o other_o clause_n so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o utter_v it_o unto_o you_o schoole-devines_a do_v easy_o show_v that_o such_o a_o proposition_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o set_v down_o of_o truth_n falsity_n deceit_n lie_v and_o perjury_n may_v be_v in_o certain_a case_n and_o with_o due_a circumstance_n true_o avouch_v and_o swear_v without_o incur_v any_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o i_o say_v in_o some_o case_n and_o with_o due_a circumstance_n for_o that_o hereupon_o depend_v much_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o if_o a_o priest_n for_o example_n shall_v be_v ask_v this_o question_n by_o his_o lawful_a superior_a or_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o conusans_a of_o the_o thing_n demand_v do_v lawful_o appertain_v and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n demand_v lawful_o that_o be_v say_v according_a to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n then_o be_v he_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o answer_v true_o and_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v with_o evident_a danger_n
non_fw-la esse_fw-la culpandum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la verum_fw-la tacere_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o reprehensible_a sometime_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o further_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o abraham_n that_o desire_v his_o wife_n to_o say_v she_o be_v his_o sister_n veritatem_fw-la say_v he_o voluit_fw-la celari_fw-la non_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dici_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n hide_v to_o 12._o wit_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o not_o a_o lie_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n she_o may_v also_o be_v call_v his_o sister_n for_o that_o she_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n whereupon_o s._n thomas_n determine_v the_o matter_n 1_o thus_o verbo_fw-la mentitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quando_fw-la significat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la quando_fw-la tacet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o lie_v in_o word_n who_o signify_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o so_o to_o wit_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o he_o lie_v not_o that_o conceal_v somewhat_o that_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v lawful_a and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o to_o make_v a_o lie_n for_o 10_o deliver_v another_o man_n from_o any_o kind_n of_o peril_n or_o hurt_v whatsoever_o but_o to_o conceal_v prudent_o a_o truth_n by_o some_o dissimulation_n be_v lawful_a as_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n against_o lie_v do_v testify_v so_o s._n thomas_n 57_o now_o then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lie_n or_o untruth_n avouch_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o conceal_n of_o that_o truth-which_a i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o utter_v unto_o he_o that_o demand_v it_o unjust_o for_o as_o if_o auraham_n have_v be_v demand_v whether_o sarai_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v for_o conceal_v that_o truth_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v know_v have_v answer_v yea_o &_o this_o true_o &_o without_o a_o lie_n according_a to_o s._n augustine_n though_o in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o demaunder_n mean_v so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o that_o i_o deny_v my_o self_n only_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o in_o my_o understanding_n &_o meaning_n be_v true_a and_o i_o affirm_v nothing_o false_a or_o that_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o do_v conceal_v some_o certain_a truth_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o utter_v to_o he_o that_o demand_v for_o that_o i_o be_o not_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o he_o my_o lawful_a judge_n nor_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o lawful_o demand_v i_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o right_n appertain_v not_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v my_o answer_n be_v lawful_a and_o allowable_a by_o all_o the_o catholic_a divine_n lawyer_n and_o canoniste_n that_o write_v of_o like_a case_n as_o after_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n shall_v more_o particular_o be_v declare_v 58._o there_o remain_v then_o only_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o i_o in_o this_o case_n do_v deceive_v or_o no_o or_o have_v intention_n to_o deceive_v according_a to_o the_o second_o deceive_v clause_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n cum_fw-la intention_n sallendi_fw-la wherein_o according_a to_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v set_v down_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o deceive_v in_o this_o proposition_n but_o to_o defend_v myself_o against_o the_o captious_a and_o injurious_a demand_n of_o a_o unlawful_a judge_n i_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o itself_o according_a to_o my_o meaning_n though_o he_o take_v it_o otherwise_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o but_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o for_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o mention_v when_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n of_o lazarus_n lazarus_n sleep_v and_o they_o 11._o deceive_v therewith_o answer_v if_o he_o sleep_v he_o be_v safe_a christ_n deceive_v they_o not_o but_o they_o themselves_o upon_o his_o doubtful_a word_n and_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v deceive_v with_o those_o other_o word_n be_v of_o christ_n dissolve_v this_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o three_o day_n the_o son_n 2._o of_o god_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v deceive_v they_o for_o that_o he_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o permit_v only_o the_o other_o to_o be_v deceive_v so_o in_o the_o propose_a case_n the_o unjust_a examiner_n be_v only_o permit_v to_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o the_o priest_n his_o principal_a intent_n be_v not_o intentio_fw-la fallendi_fw-la intention_n of_o deceive_v as_o the_o definition_n of_o lie_v prescribe_v or_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o another_o place_n say_v fallendi_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la a_o desire_n of_o deceive_v but_o rather_o evadendi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la a_o desire_n to_o escape_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o of_o himself_o without_o necessity_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n may_v be_v argue_v of_o lie_v for_o that_o his_o principal_a intent_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v cupiditas_fw-la fallendi_fw-la a_o appetite_n of_o deceive_a so_o here_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a that_o primaria_fw-la respondent_fw-la be_v intentio_fw-la the_o first_o and_o principal_a intention_n of_o the_o answerer_n be_v not_o to_o hurt_v or_o impugn_v other_o but_o to_o defend_v and_o cover_v himself_o unlawful_o press_v as_o he_o presume_v that_o his_o defence_n be_v by_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o meaning_n which_o meaning_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o speaker_n be_v the_o chief_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o lie_n nor_o deception_n on_o his_o part_n though_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o answer_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o ensue_v the_o truth_n before_o set_a down_n be_v further_a debate_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o assertion_n of_o schooledoctor_n divine_n lawyer_n both_o canon_n and_o civil_a reason_n practise_v of_o the_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n itself_o chap._n ix_o that_o which_o brief_o have_v be_v avouch_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n may_v be_v great_o enlarge_v many_o way_n if_o we_o will_v stand_v thereon_o or_o handle_v the_o same_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o for_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o short_a treatise_n bear_v it_o not_o and_o i_o must_v have_v a_o care_n aswell_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a reader_n as_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v some_o few_o more_o particulars_n in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o proof_n fit_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n lie_v forth_o some_o special_a and_o principal_a case_n wherein_o the_o say_v ambiguous_a proposition_n or_o equivocation_n may_v be_v use_v whereby_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n will_v remain_v clear_a and_o manifest_a the_o first_o point_n about_o schoole-devines_a doctor_n and_o lawiers_n §._o 1._o 2._o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n how_o thomas_n morton_n challenge_v we_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o logician_n that_o our_o former_a reserve_v proposition_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n with_o obligation_n to_o tell_v it_o unto_o you_o be_v a_o true_a logical_a proposition_n he_o except_v present_o against_o all_o logician_n for_o these_o last_o four_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o logic_n most_o flourish_v and_o yet_o he_o call_v it_o a_o new-bred-hydra_a to_o wit_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o add_v further_a mark_v what_o scope_n i_o yield_v unto_o you_o which_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o be_v a_o very_a markable_a point_n indeed_o for_o that_o after_o aristotle_n by_o who_o rule_n the_o say_a proposition_n be_v prove_v he_o can_v show_v i_o suppose_v folly_n very_o few_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o that_o science_n until_o within_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n wherefore_o to_o except_v those_o and_o yet_o to_o call_v it_o so_o large_a a_o scope_n be_v a_o large_a folly_n in_o my_o opinion_n 3._o and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o divine_n which_o have_v write_v within_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n common_o call_v schoole-devines_a and_o schooledoctor_n against_o who_o he_o except_v in_o like_a manner_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v
jeremy_n be_v urge_v to_o make_v a_o repetition_n to_o the_o captain_n &_o prince_n of_o king_n sedechias_n that_o be_v tempt_v against_o 32._o he_o of_o that_o conference_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o secret_a between_o 70_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v the_o say_v prince_n to_o know_v it_o seem_v 10._o by_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o albeit_o so_o great_a and_o holy_a a_o prophet_n sanctify_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n may_v be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v lie_v yet_o that_o in_o so_o large_a a_o repetition_n wherein_o diverse_a truth_n at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v to_o be_v conceal_v there_o must_v in_o all_o probality_n pass_v diverse_a ambiguous_a and_o equivocal_a speech_n for_o cover_v those_o truth_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v utter_v and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o hieremies_n own_o narration_n in_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o all_o equivocation_n be_v not_o lie_v nor_o heathenish_a or_o abominable_a profanation_n as_o thomas_n morton_n will_v have_v it_o 38._o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n what_o answer_v he_o thereunto_o first_o he_o say_v that_o our_o own_o ancient_a expositor_n lyranus_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n hold_v that_o jeremy_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o what_o of_o this_o so_o we_o say_v also_o for_o that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o prophet_n to_o have_v sin_v and_o equivocation_n to_o be_v lie_v both_o which_o we_o utter_o deny_v second_o than_o he_o leave_v quick_o this_o first_o hold_n steep_v to_o another_o more_o like_v refute_v by_o he_o and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n liar_n with_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v that_o jeremy_n do_v lie_v in_o deed_n in_o that_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sedechias_n if_o we_o judge_v say_v he_o 71._o the_o outward_a speech_n of_o jeremy_n be_v false_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o write_v for_o our_o imitation_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o he_o apply_v the_o word_n 10._o of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n let_v he_o that_o stand_v take_v 〈◊〉_d lest_o he_o fall_v that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o lie_v as_o jeremy_n do_v and_o herwith_o also_o he_o give_v a_o general_a note_n out_o of_o s._n august_n 9_o who_o say_v that_o all_o example_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v any_o scar_n of_o infirmity_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o t._n m._n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v which_o be_v true_a in_o s._n augustine_n meaning_n who_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o lot_n in_o prostitution_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o of_o david_n that_o swear_v rash_o that_o he_o will_v kill_v naball_n &_o the_o like_a but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o s._n augustine_n meaning_n hereby_o to_o touch_v any_o such_o holy_a prophet_n patriarch_n or_o saint_n as_o jeremy_n be_v or_o to_o condemn_v they_o of_o voluntary_a lie_v therefore_o here_o thomas_n morton_n show_v less_o piety_n than_o folly_n in_o shift_v of_o thus_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n 39_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o scar_n of_o infirmity_n in_o hieremy_n to_o cover_v sometime_o a_o truth_n by_o equivocation_n or_o amphibology_n of_o some_o speech_n for_o a_o good_a and_o necessary_a end_n infirmity_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v so_o of_o christ_n himself_o nor_o lay_v his_o scar_n also_o upon_o he_o though_o you_o have_v hear_v now_o already_o by_o many_o example_n how_o frequent_a that_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v with_o he_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n and_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o present_o for_o that_o now_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o example_n which_o he_o cit_v as_o allege_v by_o his_o adversary_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o he_o will_v answer_v they_o better_o than_o he_o have_v already_o do_v these_o two_o of_o the_o old_a and_o if_o you_o stand_v attent_a you_o shall_v see_v he_o confirm_v our_o part_n as_o clear_o as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v for_o we_o and_o against_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n 40._o the_o first_o place_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o testament_n satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o object_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n sa_v in_o s._n johns_n gospel_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o hear_v of_o my_o father_n have_v i_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o &_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o ensue_v 15._o chapter_n christ_n say_v that_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o 16._o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o away_o then_o whereof_o be_v infer_v that_o christ_n former_a speech_n have_v some_o mental_a restriction_n or_o reservation_n in_o it_o as_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o all_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o whatsoever_o he_o think_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o hear_v at_o that_o time_n or_o 〈◊〉_d fit_a to_o bear_v away_o or_o to_o make_v their_o profit_n by_o or_o the_o like_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n in_o the_o former_a proposition_n but_o reserve_v in_o christ_n meaning_n &_o consequent_o that_o proposition_n be_v mix_v and_o equivocal_a in_o sense_n by_o this_o mental_a reservation_n what_o will_v thomas_n morton_n say_v to_o this_o for_o if_o a_o jesuite_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o relate_v he_o some_o case_n from_o another_o with_o this_o asseveration_n in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o next_o case_n day_n after_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v many_o point_n more_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o the_o same_o party_n but_o it_o be_v not_o time_n to_o tell_v they_o now_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v cry_v out_o that_o the_o jesuite_n have_v lie_v the_o day_n before_o for_o the_o evil_a conceit_n he_o have_v of_o jesuit_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o have_v hold_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o that_o jesuite_n his_o integrity_n in_o his_o point_n and_o that_o for_o no_o worldly_a respect_n he_o will_v make_v a_o lie_n great_a or_o small_a as_o according_a to_o our_o former_a doctrine_n he_o shall_v not_o than_o must_v m._n morton_n imagine_v at_o least_o that_o that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v equivocate_v without_o a_o lie_n and_o so_o consequent_o lie_v &_o equivocation_n shall_v be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n 41._o well_o then_o now_o i_o expect_v what_o he_o will_v answer_v to_o this_o speech_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v equivocate_v lest_o he_o speak_v against_o himself_o and_o authorise_v thereby_o equivocation_n nor_o dare_v he_o i_o presume_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o lie_v lest_o he_o cast_v upon_o he_o so_o soul_n a_o scar_n of_o infirmirty_a i_o expect_v i_o say_v to_o see_v how_o he_o will_v shift_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o in_o both_o example_n set_v a_o side_n the_o main_a difference_n of_o the_o person_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o full_a satisfaction_n he_o will_v 72._o give_v in_o this_o behalf_n i_o answer_v say_v he_o with_o s._n augustine_n now_o man_n infirmity_n play_v her_o part_n but_o know_v you_o that_o no_o 19_o man_n learn_v of_o chastity_n to_o be_v adulterous_a or_o of_o godliness_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o shall_v we_o learn_v of_o truth_n to_o be_v liar_n and_o perjurious_a god_n forbid_v thus_o he_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n as_o he_o pretend_v but_o in_o deed_n so_o break_o &_o corrupt_o allege_v if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o may_v scarce_o be_v call_v s._n augustine_n speech_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sense_n it_o appertain_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o s._n augustine_n say_v we_o my_o not_o learn_v of_o the_o truth_n to_o be_v liar_n as_o the_o priscillianistes_n endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o confirm_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o do_v not_o nor_o do_v we_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o father_n i_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o you_o do_v lie_v or_o utter_v any_o falsity_n at_o all_o but_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o his_o mind_n not_o utter_v which_o join_v with_o his_o word_n make_v the_o proposition_n most_o true_a and_o how_o then_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o s._n augustine_n bring_v in_o against_o we_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o difficulty_n propose_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v see_v what_o full_a satisfaction_n he_o be_v like_o â—o_o give_v to_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o rest_n 42._o touch_v this_o text_n say_v he_o your_o
in_o his_o own_o sense_n be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v false_a in_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o hearer_n conceive_v so_o that_o the_o speaker_n do_v not_o utter_v those_o ambiguous_a word_n with_o intention_n to_o deceive_v another_o but_o only_o to_o conceal_v fiction_n profitable_o some_o truth_n even_o so_o fiction_n and_o simulation_n which_o be_v in_o fact_n be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a wherewith_o a_o man_n do_v something_o by_o which_o he_o know_v that_o another_o man_n will_v conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o that_o he_o say_v so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o with_o intention_n to_o engender_v this_o false_a opinion_n in_o he_o but_o for_o some_o other_o profitable_a end_n as_o for_o example_n s._n paul_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n do_v feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o observer_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n when_o he_o do_v circumcise_v tymothy_n and_o do_v bear_v himself_o as_o a_o jew_n with_o 16._o the_o jew_n and_o under_o the_o law_n with_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o he_o do_v know_v that_o by_o keep_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n will_v think_v he_o to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n but_o yet_o he_o deceive_v they_o not_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v those_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n to_o deceive_v they_o but_o rather_o that_o by_o conceal_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o a_o time_n he_o may_v gain_v they_o or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o alienate_v they_o from_o christ_n and_o so_o now_o christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v feign_v himself_o to_o go_v further_o compose_v his_o gesture_n &_o motion_n of_o body_n as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v beyond_o that_o castle_n by_o do_v whereof_o he_o know_v that_o his_o disciple_n will_v think_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o go_v further_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o compose_v his_o gesture_n and_o motion_n to_o make_v they_o think_v so_o but_o his_o end_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o stir_v up_o in_o they_o their_o love_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o hospitality_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v apt_a and_o worthy_a to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_v to_o know_v he_o 74._o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o learned_a bishop_n for_o defend_v our_o saviour_n deed_n from_o reprehensible_a fiction_n and_o dissimulation_n to_o wit_n that_o his_o first_o and_o principal_a intention_n be_v not_o as_o neither_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o deceive_v his_o hearer_n albeit_o that_o do_v follow_v consequent_o upon_o their_o fact_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o other_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o very_a same_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o case_n saviour_n yea_o with_o one_o principal_a circumstance_n more_o of_o justification_n then_o be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a example_n which_o be_v that_o in_o our_o case_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v violence_n and_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o demander_n mean_v to_o punish_v the_o party_n examine_v unjust_o or_o to_o draw_v secret_n from_o he_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o utter_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v sometime_o not_o to_o utter_v to_o his_o own_o &_o other_o man_n prejudice_n hurt_n and_o damage_n by_o which_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n offer_v we_o have_v record_v before_o that_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v lawful_a by_o s._n augustine_n and_o all_o other_o devyne_n judgement_n and_o to_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d more_o father_n sentence_n in_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v whole_o needle_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o practice_n thereof_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n for_o all_o age_n amongst_o what_o religion_n or_o sect_n soever_o be_v admit_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n without_o any_o doubt_n or_o contradiction_n 75._o it_o remain_v then_o most_o certain_a among_o devyne_n deceive_v and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d by_o scripture_n itself_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o lie_v animus_n fallendi_fw-la intention_n to_o deceive_v do_v not_o include_v 〈◊〉_d when_o one_o permit_v another_o to_o be_v deceive_v nor_o yet_o the_o clause_n set_v down_o by_o diverse_a author_n in_o the_o definition_n 46._o of_o deceit_n which_o be_v to_o engender_v a_o false_a opinion_n in_o the_o hearer_n mind_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o speaker_n include_v the_o say_a permission_n when_o i_o suffer_v another_o 24._o man_n to_o gather_v a_o false_a conceit_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o fact_n or_o speech_n of_o i_o that_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a in_o my_o sense_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v condemn_v this_o we_o shall_v 28._o condemn_v god_n himself_o of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n 76._o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o do_v our_o devyne_n cite_v many_o place_n and_o example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n beside_o those_o already_o allege_v whereby_o be_v show_v that_o almighty_a god_n of_o who_o otherwise_o all_o catholic_n hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o any_o power_n of_o he_o locum_fw-la to_o deceive_v any_o man_n yet_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o permissive_a deceit_n he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o have_v do_v it_o and_o do_v it_o daily_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n talk_v of_o wicked_a man_n and_o their_o prosperity_n in_o this_o life_n by_o which_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o overthrow_v not_o know_v to_o use_v they_o well_o the_o prophet_n say_v to_o almighty_a god_n veruntamen_fw-la propter_fw-la dolos_fw-la posuisti_fw-la eye_v thou_o have_v give_v 72._o they_o these_o riches_n for_o snare_n to_o intamngle_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o be_v entangle_v and_o snare_v in_o they_o to_o their_o damnation_n by_o take_v away_o thy_o light_n of_o grace_n from_o they_o 77._o yea_o oftentimes_o god_n go_v so_o far_o in_o this_o permission_n and_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o in_o such_o effectual_a word_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o permit_v man_n to_o be_v blind_v and_o mistake_v &_o be_v deceive_v but_o rather_o that_o he_o do_v it_o active_o &_o positive_o himself_o to_o which_o effect_n sound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n tenebantar_n oculi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o eye_n be_v hold_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o know_v he_o and_o that_o of_o job_n speak_v of_o almighty_a god_n qui_fw-la immutat_fw-la cor_fw-la principum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d terrae_fw-la &_o 12._o decipit_fw-la eos_fw-la ut_fw-la frustrà _fw-la incedant_fw-la &_o errare_fw-la eos_fw-la facit_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v change_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o deceive_v they_o to_o make_v they_o walk_v in_o vain_a &_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o err_v as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v who_o will_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o only_a permission_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n that_o god_n appear_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prophet_n sit_v 22._o upon_o his_o state_n of_o majesty_n with_o a_o army_n of_o heaven_n about_o he_o say_v who_o shall_v deceive_v king_n achab_n to_o make_v he_o go_v up_o and_o make_v war_n in_o ramoth-galad_a and_o be_v overthrow_v there_o and_o when_o diverse_a have_v speak_v diverse_o a_o lie_a spirit_n step_v forth_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v deceive_v he_o and_o god_n answer_v egredere_fw-la &_o fac_fw-la it_o a_o go_v forth_o and_o do_v so_o whereupon_o micheas_n infer_v present_o dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la spiritum_fw-la mendacij_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la omnium_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la god_n give_v a_o lie_a spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o false_a permission_n prophet_n which_o seem_v may_v infer_v that_o god_n do_v actual_o cooperate_v to_o that_o deceit_n and_o not_o only_o permit_v the_o same_o and_o so_o have_v diverse_a heretic_n take_v it_o but_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v never_o understand_v the_o same_o further_o then_o as_o a_o permission_n as_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judas_n quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fac_fw-la citiùs_fw-la that_o which_o 13._o thou_o be_v to_o do_v do_v it_o quick_o which_o be_v no_o commandment_n but_o a_o permission_n and_o so_o the_o other_o fac_fw-la ita_fw-la to_o the_o lie_a spirit_n 78._o and_o the_o very_a same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o that_o of_o isaiah_n quare_fw-la errare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 63._o nos_fw-la domine_fw-la de_fw-la viis_fw-la tuis_fw-la why_o have_v thou_o make_v we_o o_o lord_n to_o err_v from_o thy_o way_n and_o that_o of_o ezechiel_n 14._o where_o god_n say_v of_o himself_o propheta_fw-la cum_fw-la erraverit_fw-la ego_fw-la dominus_fw-la aecepi_fw-la prophetam_fw-la illum_fw-la when_o any_o prophet_n do_v err_v i_o the_o lord_n have_v deceive_v that_o prophet_n and_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a heathen_a philosopher_n tradidit_fw-la illos_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o reprobum_fw-la sensum_fw-la
signify_v by_o that_o speech_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v speak_v but_o those_o that_o be_v false_a so_o s._n augustine_n whereby_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o lie_n by_o other_o or_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v deceive_v but_o only_o that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n as_o before_o have_v be_v discuss_v 18._o but_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n greg._n urge_v by_o doctor_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n be_v more_o clear_a who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o moral_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o certain_a word_n of_o holy_a job_n against_o heliu_n that_o calumniate_v the_o same_o say_v quid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la à _fw-la rectitudine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d humano_fw-la iudicio_fw-la verba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la discrepent_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o cordis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concordent_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o import_v it_o if_o our_o word_n in_o outward_a show_n do_v seem_v to_o disagree_v from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o truth_n in_o man_n judgement_n if_o in_o the_o hinge_n of_o our_o hart_n our_o say_a word_n be_v compact_v together_o and_o agree_v thereunto_o man_n ear_n do_v judge_v of_o our_o word_n as_o they_o sound_v outward_o but_o god_n judgement_n be_v according_a as_o he_o see_v they_o come_v true_o from_o our_o hart_n he_o know_v that_o albeit_o man_n will_n and_o intention_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o utter_v in_o sundry_a form_n of_o word_n yet_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v word_n as_o the_o say_a will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o s._n gregory_n whereby_o he_o show_v evident_o that_o god_n consider_v the_o hart_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o heart_n though_o the_o same_o word_n seem_v false_a unto_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o lie_n in_o itself_o or_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o judge_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o man_n 19_o an_o other_o foundation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n circumstance_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o when_o in_o any_o proposition_n that_o seemerh_n imperfect_a in_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v supply_v other_o particle_n or_o cause_n for_o the_o perfect_a sense_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n both_o of_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n which_o clause_n for_o just_a reason_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o express_v in_o word_n to_o the_o hearer_n it_o be_v asmuch_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o if_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v express_v and_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o doctor_n bannes_n salon_n azorius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v touch_v 3._o before_o by_o jansenius_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n as_o a_o mean_a whereby_o to_o supply_v the_o unperfect_a sense_n of_o many_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o those_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v any_o man_n i_o do_v not_o ascend_v to_o this_o feast_n the_o son_n of_o man_n know_v 3._o not_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o like_a which_o speech_n though_o in_o outward_a show_n of_o word_n they_o seem_v false_a yet_o be_v they_o verify_v by_o the_o supplement_n of_o certain_a reserve_v clause_n not_o depend_v upon_o every_o man_n private_a imagination_n and_o will_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v and_o true_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o say_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n etc._n etc._n as_o clause_n agreeable_a thereunto_o 20._o as_o here_o when_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v guilty_a say_v non_fw-la feci_fw-la non_fw-la vidi_fw-la non_fw-la occidi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v he_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o these_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v to_o who_o it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n make_v these_o answer_n though_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o but_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o other_o be_v not_o present_a at_o all_o they_o be_v untruth_n he_o have_v do_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n first_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v injurious_o demand_v and_o thereby_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v at_o all_o to_o the_o other_o intention_n but_o to_o his_o own_o and_o second_o the_o judge_n that_o press_v and_o demand_v unlawful_o and_o thereby_o deserve_v to_o be_v delude_v and_o three_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v urge_v either_o to_o accuse_v himself_o or_o to_o escape_v by_o have_v some_o other_o meaning_n in_o his_o word_n then_o be_v set_v down_o these_o circumstance_n i_o say_v do_v easy_o defend_v the_o say_a speech_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n time_n and_o circumstance_n show_v that_o somewhat_o be_v necessary_o understand_v or_o reserve_v in_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o say_a proposition_n to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o speaker_n meaning_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 21._o wherefore_o all_o these_o author_n do_v conclude_v that_o in_o utter_v the_o foresay_a case_n when_o injury_n be_v offer_v against_o law_n and_o when_o no_o appellation_n or_o other_o refuge_n be_v permit_v nor_o any_o doubtfulness_n of_o amphibologie_n or_o word_n can_v take_v place_n then_o be_v the_o oppress_a defendant_n to_o turn_v himself_o to_o almighty_a god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n of_o all_o and_o frame_v to_o himself_o some_o true_a reserve_v sense_n may_v say_v i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o like_a understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o so_o as_o the_o examination_n or_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o tribunal_n or_o he_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o 22._o neither_o be_v this_o to_o deny_v a_o truth_n or_o to_o lie_v but_o to_o conceal_v some_o truth_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o utter_v at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o that_o man_n and_o to_o utter_v another_o which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o as_o for_o example_n he_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v demand_v but_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o demand_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v a_o truth_n not_o demand_v neither_o be_v this_o to_o lie_v for_o that_o a_o lie_n be_v when_o the_o speaker_n utter_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v 8._o false_a as_o before_o we_o have_v large_o show_v which_o in_o this_o case_n happen_v not_o for_o that_o he_o know_v that_o he_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o meaning_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o always_o he_o must_v do_v when_o he_o use_v this_o evasion_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lie_v &_o commit_v sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o true_a sense_n reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n conformable_a to_o the_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n and_o not_o feign_v at_o random_n as_o some_o fond_o do_v imagine_v 23._o nor_o be_v this_o doctrine_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a conversation_n of_o man_n life_n as_o sepulueda_n &_o some_o other_o have_v object_v for_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n as_o valentia_n sayer_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v note_v be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v use_v without_o necessity_n or_o urgent_a cause_n as_o particular_o in_o judgement_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v injust_o press_v to_o answer_v and_o when_o he_o have_v right_a duty_n band_n or_o obligation_n to_o conceal_v the_o secret_a which_o the_o judge_n will_v know_v but_o in_o common_a conversation_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v proper_o the_o sin_v of_o lie_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a nor_o against_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o truth_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o public_a good_a of_o cyvill_a society_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o truth_n bind_n every_o man_n to_o speak_v truth_n with_o his_o neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o demander_n except_o he_o shall_v demand_v somewhat_o in_o prejudice_n of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v right_a to_o conceal_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o three_o case_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v in_o a_o sort_n be_v determine_v the_o four_o case_n about_o witness_n §._o 5._o 24._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ensue_v the_o consideration_n of_o witness_n who_o do_v
testify_v in_o another_o man_n cause_n as_o the_o defendant_n do_v in_o his_o own_o and_o consequent_o alij_fw-la many_o thing_n of_o those_o which_o before_o we_o have_v touch_v concern_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v appertain_v also_o to_o witness_n for_o first_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o consent_n of_o divine_n be_v that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v call_v to_o bear_v witness_n against_o another_o before_o a_o lawful_a judge_n who_o proceed_v rightful_o and_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n do_v demand_v the_o truth_n of_o he_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v the_o same_o sincere_o and_o whole_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o concern_v the_o defendant_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o almighty_a god_n &_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o demand_v he_o just_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n subordination_n and_o obedience_n to_o reveal_v unto_o he_o the_o sincere_a truth_n of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v demand_v and_o know_v in_o that_o behalf_n 25._o yea_o &_o further_o than_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_a sin_n mortal_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o deny_v or_o conceal_v the_o truth_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o necessary_a to_o be_v utter_v but_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n endamage_v by_o his_o concealment_n of_o all_o those_o loss_n either_o in_o fame_n estimation_n good_n or_o otherwise_o which_o he_o have_v suffer_v and_o may_v have_v avoid_v if_o the_o other_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n so_o hold_v sylvester_n navarre_n sotus_n salon_n bannes_n valentia_n and_o common_o all_o truth_n the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v the_o severity_n of_o catholic_a doctrine_n about_o obligation_n of_o witness_n for_o tell_v the_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o examine_v by_o a_o rightful_a judge_n extant_a in_o all_o our_o author_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o t._n morton_n what_o his_o devinity_n do_v define_v and_o prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o his_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o for_o the_o practice_n yea_o what_o the_o practice_n itself_o be_v there_o daily_o with_o he_o in_o all_o man_n sight_n which_o point_n i_o think_v rather_o expedient_a to_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n particular_a knowledge_n and_o conscience_n to_o think_v &_o consider_v than_o here_o to_o set_v down_o what_o fruit_n their_o new_a gospel_n have_v bring_v forth_o in_o this_o matter_n about_o unconscionable_a witness_n 26._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o doctor_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o that_o he_o enquire_v of_o secret_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n nor_o that_o form_n of_o law_n do_v permit_v he_o so_o to_o inquire_v than_o the_o same_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o demand_v he_o yea_o although_o first_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o answer_v direct_o for_o that_o that_o oath_n do_v presuppose_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v direct_o to_o that_o which_o the_o other_o shall_v just_o demand_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o refuge_n which_o before_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o may_v hold_v his_o peace_n answer_v or_o refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o appeal_v from_o he_o or_o deny_v all_o in_o form_n as_o it_o lie_v or_o use_v doubtful_a or_o equivocal_a word_n and_o other_o such_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a evasion_n which_o if_o they_o prevail_v not_o then_o say_v these_o doctor_n that_o he_o may_v deny_v and_o say_v nihil_fw-la scio_fw-la nihil_fw-la vidi_fw-la nihil_fw-la audivi_fw-la i_o know_v nothing_o i_o have_v see_v nothing_o i_o have_v hear_v nothing_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o have_v see_v nothing_o nor_o hear_o nothing_o which_o in_o that_o injust_a examination_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v as_o be_v demand_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o case_n the_o five_o case_n about_o equivocation_n in_o swear_v §._o 6._o 27._o the_o five_o case_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o handle_v at_o this_o time_n be_v about_o equivocation_n in_o swear_v which_o act_n of_o swear_v comprehend_v as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v a_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v in_o that_o we_o affirm_v as_o it_o be_v honourable_a to_o god_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 8._o with_o the_o foresay_a due_a circumstance_n of_o truth_n justice_n and_o reverence_n so_o be_v it_o a_o grievous_a sin_n when_o any_o of_o those_o point_n do_v want_v and_o especial_o when_o truth_n and_o justice_n fail_v therein_o it_o be_v the_o heinous_a sin_n &_o crime_n of_o perjury_n so_o great_o detest_v in_o catholic_a doctrine_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n now_o only_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o amphibologie_n or_o equivocation_n may_v be_v use_v in_o a_o oath_n or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o without_o deceit_n and_o whether_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v always_o bind_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o that_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v without_o falsehood_n or_o perjury_n swear_v to_o his_o own_o true_a intention_n keep_v the_o same_o secret_a from_o he_o that_o exact_v the_o oath_n 28._o about_o which_o point_n they_o do_v determine_v first_o that_o who_o soever_o offer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o swear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o choice_n he_o be_v bind_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o swear_v true_o and_o direct_o other_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n &_o meaning_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o swear_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o he_o swear_v free_o and_o without_o compulsion_n be_v bind_v to_o utter_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o common_a use_n of_o swear_v which_o be_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o exact_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o same_o they_o determine_v when_o any_o man_n be_v call_v and_o command_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o lawful_a judge_n and_o superior_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a cause_n and_o he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n life_n do_v commit_v perjury_n 29._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n that_o exact_v the_o oath_n be_v not_o a_o lawful_a judge_n or_o proceed_v not_o lawful_o in_o exact_v the_o same_o then_o have_v he_o that_o swear_v no_o obligation_n to_o swear_v to_o his_o intention_n at_o all_o but_o may_v swear_v to_o his_o own_o so_o he_o make_v no_o lie_n but_o have_v some_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n in_o his_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n time_n matter_n and_o person_n before_o mention_v of_o which_o point_n i_o think_v good_a to_o allege_v here_o the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a schoole-devine_a that_o have_v write_v in_o our_o age_n call_v by_o morton_n the_o great_a moralist_n who_o propose_v diverse_a rule_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o take_v a_o oath_n set_v down_o his_o second_o rule_n thus_o secunda_fw-la regula_fw-la faith_n he_o est_fw-la si_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la judice_fw-la 4._o contra_fw-la vel_fw-la praeter_fw-la ius_fw-la rogetur_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la occultò_fw-la patrato_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v demand_v a_o oath_n by_o the_o judge_n about_o a_o secret_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o this_o contrary_a or_o beside_o the_o order_n of_o law_n he_o may_v with_o a_o secure_a conscience_n answer_v oath_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v that_o crime_n nor_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v not_o that_o which_o some_o man_n do_v give_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o take_v word_n in_o our_o sense_n at_o our_o pleasure_n or_o as_o we_o feign_v they_o ourselves_o otherwise_o then_o the_o hearer_n understand_v they_o but_o this_o only_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o when_o our_o word_n may_v have_v a_o ambiguous_a signification_n we_o may_v take_v they_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o will_v when_o we_o be_v urge_v against_o law_n though_o the_o hearer_n take_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o whereas_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o our_o word_n may_v arise_v from_o diverse_a head_n aswell_o of_o their_o signification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o like_v before_o mention_v we_o may_v out_o of_o these_o verify_v our_o speech_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o priest_n
again_o 4._o wherefore_o all_o our_o speech_n in_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o equivocation_n which_o be_v false_a and_o lie_a and_o thereby_o also_o ever_o unlawful_a which_o equivocation_n though_o not_o proper_o yet_o in_o a_o general_a manner_n may_v be_v call_v equivocation_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v always_o wrongful_o deceive_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o some_o falsity_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o speaker_n and_o consequent_o be_v plain_a lie_v and_o for_o that_o lie_a have_v be_v show_v also_o before_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o a_o material_a lie_n when_o the_o thing_n speak_v be_v false_a in_o itself_o but_o not_o so_o understand_v 7._o by_o the_o speaker_n the_o other_o a_o formal_a lie_n when_o the_o speaker_n do_v know_v it_o or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o yet_o speak_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o equivocation_n which_o real_o be_v a_o lie_n must_v have_v also_o the_o same_o subdivision_n so_o as_o the_o one_o sort_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v a_o material_a lie_a equivocation_n and_o the_o other_o a_o formal_a and_o so_o much_o worse_o as_o a_o formal_a lie_n be_v in_o itself_o which_o always_o be_v sin_n than_o a_o material_a which_o oftentimes_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n of_o the_o speaker_n by_o so_o much_o be_v a_o formal_a lie_a equivocation_n worse_o than_o a_o material_a we_o shall_v give_v example_n of_o both_o that_o shall_v make_v all_o plain_n 5._o if_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o i_o that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a think_v in_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a though_o he_o be_v a_o live_v it_o be_v a_o material_a lie_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o that_o in_o deed_n my_o father_n be_v not_o dead_a though_o he_o perhaps_o that_o make_v the_o lie_n may_v have_v say_v it_o without_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o think_v it_o so_o and_o i_o say_v perhaps_o for_o that_o in_o some_o case_n ignorance_n can_v not_o excuse_v he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n &_o may_v with_o diligence_n have_v learn_v the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v my_o father_n be_v dead_a know_v in_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o meaning_n to_o deceive_v i_o thereby_o this_o be_v a_o formal_a lie_n and_o always_o sinful_a either_o venial_a or_o mortal_a according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o lie_n be_v make_v and_o conform_v to_o this_o may_v be_v the_o division_n also_o as_o be_v say_v of_o lie_a equivocation_n 6._o example_n of_o the_o first_o may_v be_v these_o and_o other_o like_a a_o arian_n deliver_v to_o the_o people_n those_o word_n of_o joan._n christ_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la maior_fw-la i_o est_fw-la my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o understand_v it_o heretical_o according_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d meaning_n of_o the_o very_a godhead_n this_o be_v a_o equivocation_n and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v false_a and_o consequent_o ally_n for_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v deceive_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o speaker_n think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o lie_n be_v but_o material_a in_o the_o arian_n and_o not_o formal_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n less_o sin_n then_o if_o it_o be_v formal_a but_o yet_o be_v it_o damnable_a by_o another_o way_n for_o that_o this_o error_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v wilful_o defend_v against_o the_o church_n be_v not_o excusable_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o false_a equivocation_n call_v formal_a be_v when_o the_o hearer_n conceyve_v any_o false_a thing_n upon_o the_o speech_n of_o another_o which_o other_o know_v it_o also_o a_o be_v false_a and_o so_o utter_v a_o lie_n against_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v a_o preacher_n in_o england_n who_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o protestant_n in_o heart_n shall_v preach_v protestant_a doctrine_n that_o be_v false_a and_o himself_o shall_v think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v false_a as_o 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and_o lie_v both_o witting_o and_o willing_o and_o then_o most_o of_o all_o when_o they_o make_v great_a protestation_n of_o truth_n 10._o as_o when_o t._n m._n talk_v of_o his_o naked_a innocency_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d equivocation_n from_o his_o soul_n of_o style_v himself_o a_o minister_n of_o simple_a truth_n and_o final_o his_o usurp_n of_o those_o protestation_n of_o saint_n paul_n before_o mention_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o lie_v not_o which_o thomas_n morton_n as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d have_v prove_v before_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o wilful_a lie_n in_o deed_n have_v see_v &_o read_v the_o author_n which_o so_o manifest_o he_o belie_v as_o never_o in_o this_o he_o will_v be_v
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both_o in_o the_o university_n town_n city_n &_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o reynoldes_n one_o that_o be_v then_o a_o searcher_n among_o other_o and_o a_o protestant_a preacher_n in_o oxford_n but_o convert_v afterward_o by_o these_o very_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o untruth_n find_v in_o m._n jewel_n book_n do_v testify_v at_o large_a in_o a_o answer_n of_o his_o write_v to_o m._n d._n whitaker_n who_o word_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n for_o have_v refute_v a_o speech_n of_o m._n whitaker_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o glad_a that_o the_o rheims_n english_a testament_n be_v abroad_o in_o many_o man_n hand_n m._n reynolds_n write_v thus_o with_o like_a phrase_n say_v he_o and_o character_n of_o shameless_a refut_n vaunt_a write_v m._n jewel_n to_o doctor_n harding_n say_v we_o never_o suppress_v any_o of_o your_o book_n m._n harding_n as_o
wrought_v by_o he_o so_o miraculous_o as_o both_o the_o say_v s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n bede_n after_o he_o and_o all_o other_o ancient_a historiographer_n as_o malmesbury_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rest_n do_v call_v he_o our_o english_a apostle_n of_o who_o many_o and_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v in_o that_o work_n not_o only_o the_o say_a author_n but_o s._n gregory_n himself_o 7._o 1._o do_v write_v a_o special_a narration_n to_o eulogius_n archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n yea_o 〈◊〉_d fox_n himself_o in_o his_o act_n 〈◊〉_d and_o monument_n albeit_o not_o a_o little_a imbue_v with_o m._n jewel_n spirit_n against_o this_o holy_a man_n for_o that_o he_o plant_v catholic_a roman_a religion_n in_o england_n yet_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o ethelbert_n our_o first_o christian_a english_a king_n he_o have_v these_o word_n at_o length_n when_o the_o king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o honest_a conversation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o move_v with_o their_o miracle_n wrought_v through_o god_n hand_n by_o they_o he_o hear_v they_o more_o glad_o and_o last_o by_o their_o wholesome_a exhortation_n and_o example_n of_o godly_a life_n he_o be_v by_o they_o convert_v and_o christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n above_o say_v 596._o and_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o fox_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v a_o testimony_n of_o much_o great_a credit_n out_o of_o s._n bede_n that_o live_v near_o unto_o his_o time_n &_o record_v the_o very_a epitaph_n remain_v in_o his_o day_n write_v upon_o s._n augustine_n tomb_n in_o these_o word_n 34._o here_o lie_v bless_v augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n august_n epitaph_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o s._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n hist._n and_o strengthen_v of_o god_n by_o work_v of_o miracle_n who_o convert_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o realm_n from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n anglorun_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o this_o bless_a man_n out_o of_o their_o testimony_n that_o live_v with_o he_o or_o not_o long_o after_o he_o but_o now_o what_o write_v m._n jewel_n of_o he_o and_o with_o what_o truth_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v a_o man_n say_v he_o as_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d that_o see_v he_o and_o know_v he_o neither_o of_o apostolic_a spirit_n nor_o any_o way_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n but_o a_o hypocrite_n a_o supper_n stitious_a man_n cruel_a bloody_a and_o proud_a above_o measure_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o all_o this_o he_o cite_v only_o in_o his_o margin_n 〈◊〉_d of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o britan_n which_o jeffrey_n die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o very_o near_o 600._o year_n after_o s._n augustine_n and_o almost_o 500_o after_o s._n bede_n and_o write_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o s._n augustine_n as_o here_o be_v set_v down_o by_o m._n jewel_n but_o rather_o much_o in_o his_o commendation_n with_o note_n of_o the_o emulous_a deal_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n against_o he_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o their_o conversion_n 35._o so_o as_o here_o now_o m._n jewel_n assertion_n be_v not_o only_o false_a and_o impious_a against_o so_o venerable_a a_o man_n as_o augustine_n be_v but_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n &_o this_o in_o diverse_a point_n for_o first_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o author_n extant_a that_o write_v in_o his_o day_n see_v he_o and_o know_v he_o but_o only_o s._n gregory_n who_o write_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o commendation_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v second_o he_o know_v that_o s._n bede_n who_o live_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n after_o he_o and_o all_o other_o english_a author_n succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n till_o our_o time_n do_v high_o commend_v he_o in_o their_o work_n and_o especial_o the_o forename_a malmesbury_n &_o huntingdon_n that_o live_v with_o jeffrey_n moumouth_n and_o last_o he_o know_v that_o this_o only_a witness_n the_o say_a jeffrey_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o what_o then_o will_v you_o say_v to_o this_o equivocation_n may_v not_o m._n mortons_n epithet_n of_o hellish_a heathenish_a impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a have_v place_n here_o 36._o the_o four_o example_n may_v be_v those_o word_n of_o example_n m._n jewel_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o england_n write_v against_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n say_v he_o call_v to_o mind_n let_v part_n he_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o canonist_n which_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o fornication_n between_o single_a folk_n be_v not_o sin_n as_o though_o they_o have_v fetch_v that_o doctrine_n from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o terence_n who_o word_n be_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n believe_v i_o for_o a_o young_a man_n to_o haunt_v harlott_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v in_o his_o margin_n io._n de_fw-fr magistris_fw-la li._n de_fw-fr temperantia_fw-la and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o this_o accusation_n be_v sure_a for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v so_o opprobrious_o urge_v and_o insult_v upon_o but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o considerthe_a particular_n and_o therewithal_o what_o a_o conscience_n this_o man_n have_v 37._o first_o then_o io._n de_fw-fr magistris_fw-la be_v martinus_n de_fw-la magistris_fw-la not_o a_o canonist_n but_o a_o school_n divine_n that_o write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr temperantia_fw-la &_o luxuria_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v abuse_v that_o he_o that_o give_v this_o charge_n either_o have_v not_o read_v the_o author_n himself_o which_o i_o suppose_v m._n jewel_n will_v not_o confess_v or_o else_o mean_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o reader_n by_o name_v john_n for_o martin_n second_o this_o author_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n as_o the_o fashion_n of_o schoolman_n be_v propound_v this_o question_n utrum_fw-la simplex_fw-la fornicatio_fw-la sit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la mortale_fw-la whether_o simple_a fornication_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o according_a to_o use_v of_o school_n say_v arguitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v or_o reason_v for_o the_o negative_a part_n thus_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d down_o some_o argument_n for_o that_o side_n by_o way_n of_o objection_n which_o afterward_o he_o solve_v and_o come_v to_o conclude_v absolute_o in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n by_o six_o conclusion_n that_o simple_a fornication_n be_v not_o only_a sin_n but_o mortal_a sin_n for_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o s._n paul_n affirm_v and_o now_o 6._o let_v any_o man_n consider_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o he_o that_o avouch_v in_o print_n the_o other_o slander_n will_v master_n garnet_n or_o m._n south-well_a or_o any_o other_o catholic_a man_n accuse_v for_o lawful_a equivocation_n ever_o have_v make_v so_o notorious_a a_o lie_n against_o their_o own_o consciency_n let_v our_o adversaries_n bring_v forth_o but_o two_o example_n 38._o the_o five_o example_n shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o his_o word_n example_n in_o the_o same_o apology_n write_v against_o the_o read_n of_o saint_n life_n in_o the_o church_n the_o old_a council_n of_o carthage_n say_v he_o command_v nothing_o to_o be_v read_v in_o christ_n congregation_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o these_o man_n read_v such_o thing_n in_o their_o church_n as_o themselves_o know_v to_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o fond_a fable_n so_o he_o but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o we_o know_v to_o be_v lie_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o read_v in_o our_o church_n or_o that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o lie_n that_o which_o here_o he_o relate_v and_o print_v in_o his_o book_n for_o if_o he_o read_v the_o canon_n itself_o which_o he_o mention_v which_o be_v the_o forty_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n wherein_o saint_n augustine_n be_v present_a then_o must_v he_o needs_o know_v that_o he_o lie_v indeed_o egregious_o for_o that_o the_o canon_n begin_v thus_o item_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la praeter_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la legatur_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la divinarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la canonicae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la genesis_n exodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ludith_v hester_n machabaeorum_n libri_fw-la duo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o this_o council_n that_o nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a scripture_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n in_o deed_n as_o be_v genesis_n exodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n tobias_n judith_n esther_n and_o the_o rest_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o in_o allege_v these_o word_n that_o nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v guylful_o
inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la nimirum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o numero_fw-la vincens_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la worthy_o do_v the_o church_n admit_v he_o to_o wit_n innocentius_n who_o estimation_n be_v more_o renown_a &_o who_o election_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o lawful_a as_o pass_v the_o other_o election_n both_o in_o number_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o chooser_n and_o so_o in_o these_o few_o line_n we_o see_v how_o many_o wilful_a lie_n and_o falsification_n this_o minister_n have_v use_v which_o can_v be_v excuse_v either_o by_o oversight_n ignorance_n or_o error_n but_o must_v needs_o be_v ascribe_v to_o wilful_a malice_n and_o express_v purpose_n of_o deceyve_a his_o hearer_n and_o so_o though_o i_o may_v allege_v diverse_a other_o place_n to_o like_a effect_n yet_o this_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o example_n yea_o for_o all_o they_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o albeit_o example_n without_o number_n may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o these_o man_n work_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v therefore_o adjoine_v some_o three_o or_o four_o example_n more_o of_o lay-man_n to_o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o their_o spirit_n to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n in_o layman_n and_o knight_n §._o 5._o 65._o of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n i_o will_v allege_v only_o three_o in_o this_o place_n that_o in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v write_v against_o catholic_a religion_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v more_o eminent_a among_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v knight_n all_o three_o who_o honourable_a condition_n &_o state_n of_o call_v aught_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o defence_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o also_o by_o true_a mean_n and_o not_o by_o sleight_n of_o this_o worst_a kind_n of_o equivocation_n as_o here_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o do_v the_o first_o be_v sir_n francis_n hastings_n that_o write_v the_o injurious_a watchword_n some_o year_n past_a aga_fw-la n_v catholic_n the_o second_o be_v sir_n philip_n mornay_n lord_n of_o plessis_n that_o have_v write_v many_o work_n much_o respect_v by_o those_o of_o his_o partiality_n in_o religion_n the_o three_o be_v sir_n edward_n cook_n late_a attorney_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o a_o judge_n and_o writer_n against_o catholic_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v live_v much_o in_o england_n and_o write_v some_o of_o his_o book_n there_o and_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a language_n i_o may_v well_o accompany_v he_o with_o english_a knight_n in_o this_o behalf_n 66._o for_o the_o first_o then_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n i_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o brief_a with_o he_o for_o that_o his_o adversary_n or_o antagonist_n have_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a watchword_n and_o apology_n thereof_o often_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d against_o truth_n even_o then_o when_o himself_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o wit_v also_o and_o wilful_a 〈◊〉_d whereof_o i_o may_v allege_v many_o particular_n but_o two_o or_o three_o shall_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o taste_n 67._o in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o watchword_n pag._n 74._o he_o treat_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o pardon_n avouch_v out_o of_o sundry_a chronicle_n as_o he_o say_v the_o story_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o king_n john_n by_o a_o monk_n name_v simon_n and_o this_o upon_o dispensation_n first_o obtain_v of_o his_o abbot_n to_o do_v the_o fact_n without_o sin_n which_o history_n be_v take_v by_o he_o out_o of_o john_n fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n who_o affirm_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n untruth_n of_o our_o country_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o matter_n both_o of_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o wilful_a untruth_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o that_o of_o all_o the_o old_a historiographer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o no_o one_o do_v ever_o affirm_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a set_v down_o other_o particular_a cause_n &_o occasion_n of_o king_n johns_n death_n and_o further_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v and_o have_v read_v john_n stow_n chronicle_n print_v anno_fw-la 1592._o who_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n about_o this_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o author_n of_o antiquity_n can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o he_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n thus_o say_v he_o have_v i_o set_v john_n down_o the_o life_n and_o death_n though_o much_o abbreviate_v of_o king_n john_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o roger_n 〈◊〉_d roger_n hoveden_n rad._n niger_n rad._n cogshall_n matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o who_o all_o live_v when_o the_o king_n reign_v and_o write_v for_o that_o time_n what_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v credible_o report_v etc._n etc._n 68_o now_o than_o if_o this_o chronicle_n of_o stow_n be_v out_o and_o in_o every_o man_n hand_n some_o year_n before_o sir_n francis_n write_v his_o watchword_n and_o that_o hereby_o be_v evident_a according_a to_o all_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o foresay_a poison_v of_o king_n john_n by_o a_o monk_n be_v neither_o write_v nor_o report_v by_o any_o in_o those_o day_n with_o what_o conscience_n can_v 〈◊〉_d francis_n and_o fox_n allege_v the_o 〈◊〉_d again_o 〈◊〉_d a_o truth_n be_v not_o here_o wilful_a deceit_n nay_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v and_o desire_v of_o deceive_a 69._o the_o same_o be_v lay_v against_o sir_n francis_n in_o cite_v of_o sundry_a other_o as_o namely_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n hierome_n 2._o for_o proof_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n tota_n 18._o ecclesia_fw-la say_v s._n hierome_n instar_fw-la tonitruireboat_n amen_n the_o 〈◊〉_d whole_a church_n like_o a_o mighty_a thunder_n do_v sound_a out_o 〈◊〉_d infer_v thereof_o that_o all_o by_o liklyhood_n do_v understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o public_a service_n be_v then_o celebrate_v for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o so_o answer_v but_o mark_v the_o fraud_n that_o be_v in_o this_o allegation_n first_o the_o knight_n do_v not_o explicate_v in_o particular_a what_o church_n it_o be_v whereof_o s._n hierome_n speak_v nor_o upon_o what_o occasion_n nor_o to_o who_o and_o second_o he_o do_v conceal_v the_o word_n '_o that_o immediate_o go_v before_o &_o follow_v after_o for_o that_o they_o make_v all_o against_o he_o for_o first_o s._n hierome_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v in_o use_n so_o common_o in_o his_o day_n that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o natural_a language_n no_o marvel_n though_o the_o common_a people_n can_v sound_v out_o amen_o they_o understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o we_o see_v also_o that_o in_o other_o catholic_a country_n where_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o so_o common_o in_o use_n the_o common_a people_n by_o use_n and_o practice_n can_v and_o do_v with_o common_a voice_n sound_v out_o amen_n in_o litany_n and_o other_o part_n of_o latin_a service_n wherefore_o this_o circumstance_n be_v fraudulent_o conceal_v 70._o as_o that_o other_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o s._n hierome_n write_v these_o word_n unto_o two_o vow_a virgin_n paula_n and_o eustochium_fw-la to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o say_v second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n commend_v unto_o they_o the_o faith_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n above_o other_o church_n and_o yield_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o roman_a christian_n in_o his_o time_n both_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n say_v of_o the_o first_o i_o do_v give_v thanks_n to_o my_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o sor_n that_o 〈◊〉_d your_o faith_n be_v divulge_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o say_v of_o their_o obedience_n in_o live_v according_a to_o their_o faith_n your_o obedience_n be_v divulge_v 16._o into_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o i_o take_v joy_n in_o you_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o hierome_n write_v thus_o romanae_fw-la plebis_fw-la laudatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o in_o what_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o such_o continual_a concourse_n unto_o church_n and_o unto_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n as_o in_o rome_n in_o what_o place_n do_v they_o so_o sound_v out_o the_o word_n amen_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o certain_a heavenly_a thunder_n not_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v
that_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la before_o he_o proceed_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o q_n elizabeth_n write_v unto_o she_o a_o letter_n offer_v to_o allow_v and_o ratify_v the_o english_a service_n bible_n and_o communion-booke_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o kingdom_n if_o she_o will_v accept_v it_o as_o from_o he_o which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o do_v excommunicate_v she_o by_o which_o tale_n he_o acquit_v notwithstanding_o catholic_n if_o quintus_fw-la you_o mark_v it_o from_o procure_v that_o excommunication_n for_o rebellion_n which_o else_o where_o he_o often_o object_v most_o odious_o against_o they_o for_o if_o upon_o this_o cause_n she_o be_v excommunicate_v what_o part_n have_v ca_o holick_n therein_o but_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o siction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unlikely_a thing_n and_o the_o most_o impossible_a in_o moral_a reason_n that_o any_o man_n can_v devise_v for_o that_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la albeit_o some_o man_n will_v imagine_v he_o to_o be_v so_o good_a a_o fellow_n as_o to_o care_v for_o no_o religion_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v most_o zealous_a yet_o have_v he_o adventure_v his_o popedom_n by_o make_v such_o a_o offer_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v allow_v of_o diverse_a point_n in_o the_o communion-booke_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o heresy_n and_o so_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n papa_n of_o trent_n and_o other_o counsel_n and_o now_o you_o know_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n among_o we_o that_o a_o pope_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o heretic_n or_o approver_n of_o heresy_n thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v pope_n how_o improbable_a then_o be_v this_o of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la his_o offer_n and_o why_o have_v not_o this_o letter_n in_o so_o many_o year_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o rhe_n english_a service_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o the_o voice_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n cook_n do_v so_o earnest_o avouch_v this_o matter_n as_o he_o pawn_v therein_o not_o only_o his_o credit_n &_o honesty_n bv_o express_a term_n of_o protestation_n but_o even_o his_o faith_n also_o to_o god_n and_o man_n a_o great_a adventure_n no_o doubt_n and_o for_o that_o i_o assure_v myself_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o auditory_a be_v discreet_a man_n do_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v quite_o false_a as_o i_o and_o other_o in_o effect_n do_v know_v it_o to_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a blemish_n to_o my_o lord_n credit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o judgeship_n that_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o he_o be_v not_o believe_v 79._o but_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o book_n of_o this_o speech_n catholic_n or_o charge_v now_o print_v be_v expect_v short_o together_o with_o some_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o body_n will_v examine_v matter_n more_o particular_o especial_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o injure_v of_o catholic_n and_o afterward_o return_v with_o the_o aggrevance_n to_o the_o judge_n himself_o see_v he_o be_v now_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o his_o own_o oversighte_n albeit_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o as_o well_o myself_o as_o diverse_a other_o man_n have_v lose_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o this_o accident_n for_o before_o we_o do_v think_v that_o his_o overlash_n in_o speech_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n do_v proceed_v in_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o office_n and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v judge_n he_o will_v reform_v his_o conscience_n ratione_fw-la status_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o his_o state_n of_o life_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v far_o worse_a though_o this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v leave_v by_o i_o to_o other_o to_o be_v discuss_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a print_a book_n 80._o my_o speech_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v only_o about_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n while_o he_o be_v attorney_n and_o which_o have_v be_v dispute_v these_o month_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o a_o catholic_a divine_a of_o our_o party_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a report_n which_o answer_n be_v in_o england_n and_o albeit_o thereby_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v the_o talon_n which_o m._n attorney_n have_v while_o he_o be_v attorney_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o worst_a equivocation_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o declamation_n against_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o with_o due_a circumstance_n we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o will_v i_o here_o adjoine_v one_o example_n more_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n &_o bear_v away_o and_o it_o be_v this_o 81._o that_o whereas_o in_o answer_v of_o divers_a law_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ordinance_n which_o the_o attorney_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o sundry_a ancient_a king_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v exercise_v spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o divine_a sometime_o not_o have_v the_o law-booke_n by_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v law_n or_o authoritye_n be_v cite_v suppose_v the_o allegation_n to_o be_v ordinary_o true_a for_o who_o will_v suspect_v lawyer_n to_o be_v lawyer_n false_a in_o their_o cytation_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v account_v most_o exact_a in_o that_o point_n do_v answer_v the_o same_o with_o that_o sincerity_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n appertain_v though_o sometime_o also_o he_o be_v force_v to_o suspect_v some_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o request_v such_o as_o have_v commodity_n in_o england_n to_o see_v the_o book_n that_o they_o will_v peruse_v the_o place_n and_o take_v they_o out_o verbatim_o which_o some_o have_v do_v and_o have_v find_v such_o store_n of_o equivocation_n and_o false_a deal_n in_o the_o allege_v thereof_o as_o never_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o a_o man_n of_o his_o call_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o one_o example_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n kenulphus_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o abindon_n in_o barkeshyre_n which_o charter_n m._n attorney_n set_v down_o with_o this_o preface_n to_o confirm_v say_v he_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o be_v not_o instruct_v know_v not_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a law_n etc._n etc._n these_o few_o demonstrative_a proof_n shall_v serve_v 82._o and_o then_o begin_v he_o with_o the_o say_a charter_n 9_o of_o king_n kenulphus_n before_o the_o conquest_n mean_v to_o prove_v thereby_o that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o abindon_n spiritual_a jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o temporal_a crown_n exempt_n the_o same_o from_o all_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o charter_n itself_o do_v plain_o express_v if_o it_o have_v be_v true_o relate_v by_o m._n attorney_n and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o long_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o verbatim_o as_o the_o attorney_n have_v it_o in_o his_o book_n pag._n 9_o only_a put_v into_o english_a that_o which_o be_v recite_v by_o he_o in_o latin_a and_o leave_v without_o any_o translation_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o obscure_a and_o then_o shall_v we_o lay_v forth_o also_o the_o true_a case_n whereby_o will_v be_v see_v how_o true_a a_o dealer_n m._n attorney_n be_v in_o those_o his_o write_n and_o protestation_n which_o after_o we_o shall_v more_o large_o consider_v of_o thus_o then_o begin_v the_o charter_n 83_o kenulphus_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o senatorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la largitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 755._o monasterio_n de_fw-fr abindon_n in_o comitatu_fw-la bark_n &_o cuidam_fw-la ruchino_n tunc_fw-la abbati_n monasterij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la ruris_fw-la svi_fw-la portionem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quindecim_fw-la mansias_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la ruricolis_fw-la tunc_fw-la nuncupabatur_fw-la culnam_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinentibus-tam_a 1012._o in_fw-la magnis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o modic_fw-la be_v rebus_fw-la in_fw-la aeternam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la kuchinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la episcopali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la esset_fw-la quietus_n ut_fw-la inhabitatores_fw-la eius_fw-la nullius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la aut_fw-la suorum_fw-la officialium_fw-la iugo_fw-la inde_fw-la deprimantur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o cunctis_fw-la rerum_fw-la eventibus_fw-la &_o discussionibus_fw-la causarum_fw-la abbatis_n monasterij_fw-la praedicti_fw-la decreto_fw-la subijciantur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o go_v the_o charter_n as_o m._n attorney_n allege_v it_o which_o in_o english_a be_v as_o follow_v 84._o king_n kenulphus_n
they_o be_v print_v by_o pinson_n the_o law-print_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o before_o the_o protestant_a religion_n come_v up_o and_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o title_n of_o corone_n placito_fw-la 129._o do_v according_o set_v down_o the_o same_o case_n with_o mencyon_a of_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o say_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n but_o all_o the_o protestant_a edition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n printer_n elizabeth_n print_v by_o tottell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v have_v commit_v a_o notable_a trick_n of_o falsification_n in_o leave_v out_o altogeathcr_n these_o markable_a word_n that_o leo_n then_o pope_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a immunitye_n and_o privilege_n and_o also_o those_o word_n of_o king_n edwin_n which_o of_o his_o catholic_a 〈◊〉_d s._n leo_n &_o king_n kenulphus_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o by_o force_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o bull_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a village_n of_o culnam_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n privilege_v 89._o and_o hereby_o allois_fw-fr evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o by_o his_o charter_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o senator_n &_o not_o by_o parliament_n as_o m._n attorney_n do_v misreport_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o land_n or_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o holinsheds_n chronicle_n pag._n 34._o england_n the_o first_o use_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o discharge_v and_o exempt_v the_o say_a abbot_n from_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o say_a abbey_n neither_o have_v that_o abbot_n any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o authentic_a report_n of_o the_o case_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n do_v both_o join_v in_o make_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n according_a unto_o their_o several_a power_n &_o authoritye_n so_o that_o the_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n do_v proceed_v due_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n leo_n as_o likewise_o the_o exemption_n from_o all_o regal_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n proceed_v from_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n kenulphus_n note_v also_o that_o king_n edwins_n grant_n be_v only_a that_o the_o say_a monastery_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o earthly_a servitude_n and_o touch_v not_o any_o spiritual_a immunity_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o all_o 90._o thus_o far_o my_o friend_n out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o now_o you_o may_v see_v how_o well_o m._n attorney_n have_v observe_v his_o foresay_a protestation_n that_o he_o have_v cite_v the_o very_a word_n and_o text_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o inference_n argument_n or_o amplification_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v my_o friend_n advertisement_n from_o england_n with_o like_a observation_n of_o many_o other_o place_n cite_v by_o m._n attorney_n with_o like_a fidelity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o produce_v this_o one_o among_o many_o be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n for_o a_o taste_n in_o this_o place_n reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o fit_a or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o foresay_a answer_n of_o the_o catholic_a devyne_a where_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o due_a place_n and_o with_o this_o will_v i_o end_v both_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o whole_a book_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n with_o a_o brief_a exhortation_n unto_o catholic_n not_o to_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o equivocation_n even_o in_o lawful_a case_n but_o where_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n induce_v they_o thereunto_o chap._n xiii_o and_o now_o gentle_a reader_n have_v bring_v this_o treatise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o justify_v as_o i_o hope_v our_o catholic_a doctrine_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o indifferent_a man_n from_o the_o two_o odious_a imputation_n of_o rebellion_n and_o equivocation_n iniuriouslie_o cast_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o thomas_n morton_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o conclude_v this_o our_o small_a labour_n with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o catholic_a people_n not_o only_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o first_o which_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a i_o mean_v the_o attempt_n of_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o loyal_a duty_n in_o subjection_n be_v their_o pressure_n never_o so_o great_a but_o also_o from_o the_o practice_n and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o second_o though_o in_o some_o case_n most_o lawful_a as_o abundant_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d except_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n or_o obligation_n either_o of_o defence_n of_o equivocation_n innocency_n secrecy_n right_a justice_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o open_a wrong_n do_v force_n they_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o as_o the_o holy_a apostle_n in_o two_o several_a place_n affirm_v to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o case_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o about_o matter_n of_o scandal_n omnia_fw-la mihi_fw-la license_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la expediunt_fw-la 6._o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unto_o i_o touch_v meat_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n but_o all_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o be_v practise_v and_o again_o omnia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d license_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la 10._o edificant_a all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unto_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o edify_v so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v without_o breach_n of_o truth_n or_o offence_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o certain_a case_n equivocate_v or_o use_v a_o doubtful_a speech_n for_o a_o good_a and_o necessary_a end_n either_o in_o oath_n or_o out_o of_o oath_n though_o the_o hearer_n do_v not_o always_o understand_v it_o or_o be_v deceive_v therewith_o and_o that_o many_o holy_a man_n have_v do_v the_o same_o yea_o christ_n himself_o that_o be_v the_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o holiness_n and_o truth_n in_o speech_n as_o by_o many_o example_n before_o at_o large_a have_v be_v declare_v yet_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o condition_n thereof_o wherein_o catholic_n at_o this_o day_n live_v in_o england_n the_o offence_n and_o scandal_n which_o protestant_n and_o some_o other_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o same_o do_v receive_v or_o raise_v thereupon_o my_o wish_n and_o counsel_n to_o catholic_n shall_v be_v to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o liberty_n most_o spare_o even_o in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o never_o but_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a 〈◊〉_d and_o occasion_n 2._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o wish_n and_o counsel_n be_v spare_o principal_o the_o two_o already_o touch_v the_o one_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n even_o with_o the_o adversary_n himself_o and_o that_o as_o catholic_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a true_a in_o doctrine_n so_o the_o practice_n also_o thereof_o in_o conversation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v in_o all_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la in_o very_a deed_n but_o in_o opinion_n likewise_o and_o estimation_n of_o other_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o catholic_a man_n ought_v to_o weigh_v more_o than_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o other_o and_o the_o oath_n or_o promise_v of_o a_o catholic_a more_o than_o any_o band_n or_o obligation_n of_o a_o other_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v so_o already_o take_v in_o england_n for_o that_o albeit_o by_o this_o doctrine_n before_o declare_v about_o equivocation_n man_n do_v know_v that_o catholic_n in_o certain_a case_n may_v use_v the_o same_o yet_o know_v they_o also_o that_o the_o say_v case_n be_v strait_o limit_v with_o many_o exception_n and_o that_o in_o common_a conversation_n as_o in_o buy_v sell_v traffic_n and_o the_o like_a equivocation_n may_v not_o be_v 1._o use_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n and_o that_o in_o judgement_n and_o tribunal_n where_o most_o use_v thereof_o do_v fall_v out_o all_o lawyer_n judge_n and_o magistrate_n do_v know_v in_o catholic_a country_n wherein_o the_o 〈◊〉_d may_v use_v equivocation_n &_o wherein_o not_o and_o consequent_o truth_n &_o justice_n can_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n thereby_o and_o moreover_o they_o know_v as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o catholic_a man_n be_v so_o great_a to_o avoid_v all_o kind_n of_o lie_n whether_o venial_a or_o mortal_a as_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o a_o world_n no_o one_o be_v witting_o and_o willing_o to_o be_v commit_v which_o account_n i_o doubt_v whether_o man_n of_o other_o sect_n and_o religion_n do_v make_v or_o no_o so_o as_o though_o already_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o