heart_n that_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n that_o fear_v god_n be_v not_o a_o hard_a heart_n 2._o that_o person_n that_o be_v of_o a_o cordial_a constant_a private_a pray_v spirit_n be_v not_o hard_a 3._o that_o person_n that_o tremble_v at_o god_n word_n so_o as_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o it_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a such_o a_o heart_n have_v josiah_n 2_o kin._n 22.9_o 4._o that_o person_n that_o have_v humble_a low_a thought_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hard_a heart_n 5._o that_o person_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o sin_n and_o trouble_v for_o it_o and_o be_v touch_v at_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a and_o when_o secret_a as_o well_o as_o open_a sin_n afflict_v and_o prick_v his_o heart_n 6._o that_o person_n that_o tremble_v at_o god_n judgement_n as_o do_v josiah_n that_o person_n be_v not_o of_o this_o number_n doctrine_n 7._o that_o disobedience_n to_o god_n declare_v will_n and_o command_v persist_v 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therefore_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n must_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o paul_n devise_v and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n now_o my_o soul_n desire_v and_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v that_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o scripture_n may_v clear_o shine_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a who_o shall_v read_v the_o ensue_a matter_n and_o that_o which_o i_o design_v as_o i_o go_v along_o shall_v be_v to_o discharge_v this_o scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n which_o it_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o which_o be_v to_o attest_v a_o personal_a absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n unchangeable_a and_o irrevocable_a establish_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o preordination_n of_o god_n do_v avoidable_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o to_o sin_n and_o death_n righteousness_n and_o life_n which_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n will_v appear_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n i._o personal_n reprobation_n reprobate_v wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o real_a great_a and_o constant_a sorrow_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n paul_n have_v for_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o sin_n of_o blindness_n verse_n 1._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o ready_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v here_o to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n who_o partly_o through_o prejudice_n to_o the_o person_n and_o partly_o his_o doctrine_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v that_o paul_n have_v affection_n for_o they_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o they_o for_o those_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o raise_v and_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o credit_n of_o his_o choice_n love_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o which_o he_o labour_v after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n these_o 5_o first_o verse_n contain_v the_o proem_n or_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n in_o which_o preface_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n most_o ardent_a and_o pathetical_a complaint_n and_o manifestation_n of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o jew_n his_o countryman_n who_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a but_o persecutor_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n now_o these_o five_o verse_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v first_o some_o understand_v they_o to_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v treat_v on_o before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a chapter_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o choice_n privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v believeâ—_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n that_o they_o be_v choose_v of_o god_n have_v the_o spirit_n be_v heir_n of_o god_n joynt-heir_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o from_o this_o their_o happy_a estate_n some_o i_o say_v do_v judge_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v deep_o contemplate_v upon_o these_o thing_n break_v forth_o passionate_o and_o abrupt_o with_o these_o affection_n at_o lamentation_n for_o those_o his_o countryman_n who_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o lay_v short_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o these_o privilege_n second_o there_o be_v other_o who_o understand_v these_o verse_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o likely_a to_o agree_v to_o truth_n and_o i_o shall_v handle_v they_o as_o so_o understand_v and_o that_o great_a truth_n which_o the_o apostle_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o fasten_v upon_o their_o heart_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cordial_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n even_o to_o exquisite_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n in_o which_o sorrow_n we_o have_v four_o circumstance_n considerable_a first_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o second_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o three_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o four_o the_o heighten_v circumstance_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v his_o kindred_n 2._o they_o be_v such_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o very_o great_a privilege_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o few_o word_n in_o order_n first_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o pathetical_a in_o this_o his_o attestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o sorrow_n he_o do_v with_o much_o earnestness_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o sympathy_n with_o they_o and_o sorrow_n with_o they_o â—e_n will_v command_v their_o belief_n iâ—_n this_o point_n and_o therefore_o do_v he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a protestation_n and_o profession_n in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v two_o way_n confirm_v first_o by_o his_o positive_a attestation_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n second_o by_o his_o duplication_n or_o double_v his_o speech_n on_o the_o negative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o affirmative_a i_o lie_v not_o these_o word_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v read_v two_o way_n some_o read_v instead_o of_o in_o by_o christ_n not_o as_o we_o read_v here_o as_o paul_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n as_o a_o witness_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v christ_n thou_o know_v that_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o truth_n that_o my_o sorrow_n be_v real_a and_o so_o also_o do_v my_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n and_o so_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n also_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o dialect_n of_o the_o apostle_n see_v elsewhere_o gal._n 1.10_o now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o so_o also_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o i_o appeal_v to_o he_o that_o i_o lie_v not_o as_o here_o but_o two_o the_o most_o both_o of_o ancient_a and_o latter_a interpreter_n understand_v and_o read_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n otherways_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o particle_n translate_v in_o say_v they_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o translate_v by_o and_o so_o say_v calvin_n piscator_fw-la and_o musculus_fw-la and_o so_o they_o read_v those_o word_n 2_o cor._n 12.1_o i_o know_v a_o man_n by_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v most_o of_o our_o latter_a writer_n who_o also_o take_v these_o word_n as_o a_o asseveration_n or_o a_o oath_n but_o take_v it_o
either_o way_n they_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o very_a pathetical_a attestation_n that_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v concern_v his_o sorrow_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o real_a truth_n second_o it_o be_v far_a ratify_v from_o his_o duplication_n in_o the_o negative_a i_o lie_v not_o have_v it_o not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o have_v positive_o affirm_v it_o and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v earnest_o and_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o in_o thing_n considerable_a thus_o to_o double_v their_o speech_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o that_o message_n to_o hezekiah_n esa_n 38._o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v so_o psalm_n 118._o i_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o live_v 1_o john_n 20._o confess_v and_o deny_v not_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v usual_a see_v what_o pain_n the_o apostle_n take_v to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n into_o as_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o as_o a_o good_a introduction_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o they_o from_o whence_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_n receive_v what_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o gospel-minister_n that_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v that_o what_o be_v say_v he_o speek_v from_o the_o root_n of_o tender_a love_n and_o pity_n to_o their_o soul_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lose_v labour_n in_o he_o to_o effect_v this_o end_n by_o this_o mean_n before_o we_o and_o the_o like_a pain_n he_o take_v elsewhere_o see_v 2_o corinth_n 7.3_o you_o be_v in_o our_o heart_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o you_o 2_o corinth_n 11.11_o god_n know_v i_o love_v you_o philip._n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o record_n how_o great_o i_o long_v after_o you_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n see_v what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o persuade_v the_o church_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o paul_n take_v pain_n also_o with_o the_o jew_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o this_o sorrow_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o he_o to_o they_o which_o to_o do_v he_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o make_v conscience_n to_o his_o friend_n see_v acts._n 24.16_o 2_o corinth_n 1.12_o therein_o be_v his_o rejoice_v and_o he_o know_v the_o holy_a spirit_n stir_v he_o up_o to_o speak_v that_o he_o speak_v i_o may_v again_o note_v by_o the_o way_n 2._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v warrantable_a in_o a_o gospel-minister_n in_o matter_n of_o concernment_n where_o we_o doubt_v of_o be_v believe_v in_o thing_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v by_o oblige_a attestation_n and_o protestation_n when_o we_o have_v in_o so_o do_v a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v show_v this_o before_o gal._n 1.20_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o phil._n 18._o but_o some_o object_n mat._n 5.37_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o this_o come_v of_o evil_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v one_a that_o christ_n design_n in_o these_o word_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v person_n to_o these_o syllabicall_a word_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o 2_o neither_o do_v they_o oblige_v we_o as_o to_o number_n that_o we_o must_v multiply_v no_o more_o by_o way_n of_o attestation_n for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o christ_n will_v contradict_v his_o word_n in_o his_o own_o practice_n be_v not_o christ_n very_o very_o more_o then_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o understand_v our_o lord_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o but_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n design_n to_o take_v off_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o voluntary_a vain_a oath_n and_o attestation_n in_o their_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o as_o in_o jephthas_n case_n and_o many_o other_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n tend_v the_o apostle_n james_n word_n chap._n 5._o if_o christ_n design_n have_v be_v to_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o swear_v there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enumeration_n make_v of_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o neither_o can_v swear_a in_o a_o solemn_a way_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v a_o moral_a evil_n which_o be_v use_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o thâ—_n pure_a time_n but_o where_o christ_n will_v enjoy_v yea_o and_o nay_o he_o there_o will_v oblige_v we_o that_o what_o we_o affirm_v be_v truth_n that_o our_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o our_o nay_o be_v nay_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v our_o word_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o â—d_a particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o jew_n the_o apostle_n be_v not_o satisfy_v only_o to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o sorrow_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o which_o as_o the_o learned_a tell_v we_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o 3_o circumstance_n to_o be_v very_o great_a therefore_o say_v they_o this_o word_n translate_v sorrow_n do_v signify_v the_o sorrow_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n use_v john_n 16.21_o you_o now_o have_v sorrow_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o galathian_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o travel_n for_o they_o cha_z 4.19_o 2_o this_o sorrow_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o successive_a continuance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v here_o to_o be_v continual_o like_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o woman_n one_o throw_v after_o another_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v not_o a_o transient_a sorrow_n but_o a_o seize_v and_o last_a sorrow_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o greatness_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o heart_n sharp_a and_o deep_a when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n and_o soul_n it_o intend_v sharp_a &_o exquisite_a sorrow_n say_v our_o lord_n my_o soul_n be_v sorrowful_a unto_o death_n my_o sorrow_n be_v very_o great_a and_o deep_a the_o three_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v not_o so_o full_o express_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o our_o text_n it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o apostle_n can_v express_v it_o his_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o express_v in_o particular_n the_o cause_n he_o see_v for_o this_o sorrow_n great_a grief_n sometime_o silence_v a_o man_n from_o give_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v reject_v christ_n who_o be_v send_v at_o first_o to_o save_v they_o and_o â—hat_n now_o they_o be_v under_o judicial_a blindeness_n from_o god_n thereupon_o there_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o paul_n so_o great_a sorrow_n from_o whence_o i_o will_v note_v too_o observation_n by_o the_o way_n first_o doctrine_n that_o person_n that_o miss_v or_o stumble_v at_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n however_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o do_v render_v themselves_o object_n of_o soul-pitty_n and_o heart-sorrow_n person_n destitute_a of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n â—nd_v faith_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a a_o miserable_a â—nd_v deplorable_a state_n and_o condition_n here_o lie_v the_o ground_n of_o paul_n sorrow_n he_o understand_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o christ_n and_o â—is_fw-la righteousness_n and_o thereupon_o judicial_a obdurateness_n and_o blindness_n be_v upon_o they_o such_o be_v phaâ—aohs_n case_n such_o be_v israel_n case_n esa_n 6._o and_o there_o â—s_a reason_n why_o their_o case_n shall_v be_v pity_v and_o lament_v act._n 13._o they_o be_v in_o a_o perish_a condition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n by_o which_o man_n can_v be_v save_v second_o doctrine_n that_o to_o mourn_v sorrow_n and_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o other_o by_o those_o who_o own_o condition_n be_v secure_a good_a and_o safe_a be_v a_o character_n of_o one_o who_o heart_n be_v true_o touch_v for_o god_n this_o be_v paul_n case_n he_o know_v his_o state_n be_v good_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o so_o long_o as_o his_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n be_v without_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o paul_n but_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n see_v psalm_n 119.53_o 136_o 139_o 158._o jerem._n 9_o ezekiel_n 19.41_o v._o mark_n 3.5_o christ_n be_v greiveâ—_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o sorrow_n for_o other_o be_v a_o true_a discovery_n of_o love_n to_o they_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v â—_o discovery_n of_o love_n see_v in_o christ_n to_o lazarus_n johâ—_n
christ_n and_o seek_v for_o justification_n another_o way_n namely_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o that_o way_n of_o justification_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v adhere_v be_v a_o way_n absolute_o reject_v and_o reprobate_v of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v or_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o foundation_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n 3._o the_o apostle_n do_v labour_n to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o he_o but_o a_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o god_n to_o abraham_n though_o to_o he_o more_o dark_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n from_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v external_a in_o these_o his_o low_a passage_n he_o do_v teach_v high_a thing_n the_o reject_v the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n in_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o choose_v the_o young_a gospel-covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v himself_o a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o propose_v his_o own_o term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v justify_v and_o save_v without_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o this_o his_o way_n which_o he_o have_v unalterable_o and_o peremptory_o fix_v and_o declare_v be_v the_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grace_n 5._o the_o apostle_n be_v labour_v here_o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o their_o reject_v and_o cast_v off_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o rejection_n of_o this_o his_o way_n by_o christ_n as_o be_v plain_a vers_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n now_o these_o consideration_n carry_v along_o in_o our_o eye_n will_v be_v a_o light_n and_o guide_v to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a subject_n we_o now_o proceed_v the_o apostle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a uses_n labour_v to_o certify_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o elect_v and_o adopt_v for_o abraham_n child_n only_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o reject_v therefrom_o all_o other_o of_o what_o line_n soever_o descend_v who_o shall_v depend_v upon_o work_n for_o that_o privilege_n and_o in_o this_o do_n he_o have_v be_v vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n against_o their_o first_o objection_n verse_n the_o 6_o show_v they_o that_o the_o reject_v such_o a_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o they_o be_v do_v no_o way_n cross_v much_o less_o make_v void_a the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o render_v it_o of_o none_o effect_n he_o now_o proceed_v in_o these_o verse_n to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o second_o objection_n that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o just_a in_o decree_a this_o way_n of_o justification_n but_o righteous_a in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v full_o answer_v their_o first_o objection_n and_o clear_v the_o way_n as_o to_o the_o tight_a seed_n the_o jew_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v paul_n thou_o have_v well_o salve_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n but_o now_o how_o can_v this_o comport_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o equity_n whilst_o he_o be_v reject_v the_o great_a number_n of_o abraham_n seed_n who_o have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v zealous_o labour_v in_o way_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n of_o god_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_n receive_v into_o favour_n the_o nation_n and_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n either_o ignorant_a of_o or_o disobedient_a to_o that_o law_n and_o that_o only_o believe_v in_o another_o this_o say_v the_o jew_n favour_v to_o we_o of_o unequity_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n answer_v to_o their_o first_o objection_n beget_v another_o objection_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v run_v at_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n namely_o to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o apostle_n answer_v amount_n to_o thus_o much_o that_o as_o god_n reject_v the_o jew_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abaaham_n do_v no_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n so_o neither_o do_v his_o reject_v these_o who_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n entrench_v upon_o his_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n so_o that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o his_o proceed_n though_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n ver._n 14._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o these_o word_n reply_v to_o a_o suppose_a objection_n be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o i_o have_v read_v as_o well_o calvinist_n as_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o objection_n be_v occasion_v by_o or_o from_o what_o go_v before_o be_v as_o universal_o grant_v the_o jew_n do_v think_v by_o what_o paul_n have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v render_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n at_o least_o questionable_a i_o do_v confess_v i_o find_v man_n much_o divide_v as_o to_o the_o spring_n rise_v and_o root_n of_o this_o objection_n some_o think_v this_o objection_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o apostle_n quote_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o rebecea_n which_o be_v before_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n one_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o other_o love_v whereas_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o son_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v lodge_v some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o puul_a in_o this_o instance_n have_v at_o least_o implicit_o render_v god_n unrighteous_a 2._o some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o advantage_n from_o paul_n interpretation_n of_o these_o oracle_n and_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n as_o thus_o that_o god_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v intend_v to_o declare_v his_o establish_a purpose_n of_o election_n to_o be_v not_o by_o work_n but_o free_a grace_n ver_fw-la 11._o this_o interpretation_n the_o jew_n quarrel_n at_o that_o paul_n shall_v in_o effect_n say_v that_o god_n cast_v out_o ishmael_n and_o subjugate_a esau_n type_v out_o the_o cast_v off_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o justification_n this_o interpretation_n be_v very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o jew_n who_o judge_v it_o to_o savour_n of_o unrighteousness_n for_o god_n to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o zealous_a jew_n who_o be_v observer_n of_o the_o law_n whilst_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o they_o esteem_v they_o now_o the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o of_o these_o foundation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v concern_v jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v only_o what_o be_v record_v in_o their_o own_o scripture_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o quarrel_v at_o that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a word_n that_o paul_n mention_n gen._n 25._o malachi_n 1._o 2._o what_o paul_n have_v say_v concern_v jacob_n and_o esau_n and_o particular_o concern_v esau_n or_o the_o edomite_n that_o can_v not_o offend_v the_o jew_n because_o the_o edomite_n have_v be_v their_o father_n implacable_a enemy_n the_o jew_n will_v hardly_o upon_o their_o account_n interpose_v or_o to_o charge_v paul_n doctrine_n with_o imputation_n of_o unrighteousness_n to_o god_n they_o do_v not_o at_o that_o day_n bear_v any_o such_o love_n to_o edom_n therefore_o the_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o objection_n must_v stand_v ground_v upon_o the_o apostle_n conclusive_a inference_n from_o the_o premise_n gen._n 25._o mal._n 1._o that_o god_n have_v reject_v that_o way_n of_o save_a man_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v that_o say_v the_o jew_n which_o seem_v to_o reflect_v unrighteousness_n upon_o god_n now_o to_o take_v off_o this_o second_o objection_n the_o apostle_n address_v himself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o first_o he_o deny_v the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n in_o general_a in_o these_o word_n god_n forbid_v let_v not_o this_o be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v it_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n account_n abominable_a the_o syriack_n read_v god_n forgive_v imply_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n want_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v a_o
personal_a reprobation_n reprobate_v be_v a_o plain_a exposition_n upon_o the_o nine_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n show_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o little_a nor_o much_o of_o any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n assert_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o chapter_n but_o that_o his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o maintain_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n humble_o offer_v to_o serious_a consideration_n by_o samuel_n loveday_n john_n 3.17_o for_o god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o and_z francis_z smith_n at_o the_o elephant_n and_o castle_n and_o p._n parker_n at_o the_o leg_n and_o star_n in_o cornhill_n 1676._o price_n bind_v 2_o s._n license_v nou._n 30._o 1675._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n although_o it_o be_v usual_a yet_o not_o always_o so_o needful_a as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o follow_a matter_n with_o a_o preparatory_a introduction_n to_o prepare_v thou_o to_o consider_v of_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o in_o my_o understanding_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v my_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o satisfy_v persuasion_n more_o than_o twenty_o year_n as_o many_o can_v witness_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o prodigious_a hard_a favour_v and_o frightful_a notion_n and_o opinion_n which_o i_o often_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o word_n and_o writing_n build_v upon_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n have_v press_v i_o even_o beyond_o my_o genius_n to_o appear_v in_o this_o way_n for_o i_o be_o deep_o sensible_a of_o my_o own_o inabillity_n in_o part_n and_o learning_n to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o know_a critic_n of_o our_o age_n neither_o shall_v make_v that_o my_o aim_n in_o my_o proceed_n that_o which_o i_o design_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v in_o a_o very_a plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o unbiaâ—st_a reader_n upon_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n as_o my_o understanding_n have_v be_v rectify_v by_o the_o current_n of_o other_o scripture_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o approve_a and_o very_o learned_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o i_o have_v consult_v with_o and_o although_o my_o genius_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n incline_v i_o to_o imbroyl_n myself_o in_o controversy_n public_a or_o private_a but_o have_v give_v myself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o more_o immediate_o necessary_a doctrine_n in_o religion_n yet_o i_o be_o great_o desirous_a so_o far_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v a_o essay_n to_o dispel_v those_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n that_o to_o many_o do_v interpose_v between_o they_o and_o that_o truth_n shine_v in_o this_o scripture_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v i_o concern_v myself_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o i_o judge_v the_o great_a name_n and_o gracious_a nature_n of_o our_o good_a god_n be_v much_o disparage_v and_o obscure_v by_o the_o more_o general_a construction_n of_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n the_o common_a and_o general_a receive_v opinion_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o say_v do_v not_o comport_v with_o that_o name_n that_o god_n be_v know_v by_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o be_v a_o god_n good_a gracious_a merciful_a just_a equal_a not_o punish_v the_o guiltless_a nor_o quit_v the_o guilty_a but_o judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n that_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o be_v long-suffering_a to_o we_o ward_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v whereas_o the_o common_a opinion_n supposed_o deduce_v from_o this_o chapter_n do_v render_v god_n partial_a in_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o son_n of_o man_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o act_v good_a or_o evil_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o portion_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n more_o wrong_v wrack_v and_o torture_v subborn_v and_o make_v to_o speak_v what_o it_o never_o mean_v as_o this_o be_v this_o nine_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v the_o supterfuge_n of_o many_o dreadful_a amaze_a notion_n as_o for_o instance_n 1._o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v not_o only_o according_a to_o god_n before_o knowledge_n but_o by_o his_o express_a decree_n that_o esau_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n positive_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o wicked_a man_n by_o strong_a impulse_n from_o god_n do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v that_o god_n decree_n be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a in_o his_o permission_n of_o evil_n then_o in_o the_o bring_n forth_o of_o good_a some_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o sin_n be_v of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o man_n as_o the_o instrument_n other_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n in_o god_n a_o secret_a and_o a_o reveal_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o one_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o same_o act_n the_o one_o decree_a what_o the_o other_o forbid_v which_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o absurdity_n than_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n as_o the_o different_a author_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a though_o of_o the_o forename_a opinion_n in_o the_o root_n to_o make_v such_o a_o ingenious_a application_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o other_o have_v do_v but_o reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v thou_o with_o the_o standard_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o measure_v by_o to_o preserve_v i_o from_o all_o those_o extravagant_a notion_n aforesaid_a which_o i_o hope_v may_v not_o be_v offensive_a to_o any_o to_o close_v with_o upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o know_v that_o i_o desire_v but_o two_o principle_n to_o be_v the_o square_a and_o measure_n of_o what_o i_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o that_o all_o sin_n be_v of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o god_n that_o god_n do_v not_o tempt_v much_o less_o force_v any_o man_n to_o sin_n 2._o that_o all_o good_a be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o original_o of_o man_n and_o in_o both_o these_o principle_n i_o have_v the_o apostle_n james_n on_o my_o side_n james_n 1_o ver_fw-la 13._o 17._o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o good_a man_n do_v and_o receive_v man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n he_o commit_v and_o of_o all_o the_o evil_n he_o suffer_v for_o his_o evil_n so_o commit_v all_o the_o good_a we_o do_v be_v by_o strength_n receive_v from_o god_n not_o from_o any_o good_a distinct_o in_o himself_o grace_n make_v man_n able_a to_o do_v good_a not_o unable_a to_o do_v evil_a god_n punish_v no_o man_n with_o eternal_a death_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o creature_n but_o as_o a_o malefactor_n no_o man_n be_v sinful_a because_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o condemnation_n but_o ordain_v to_o condemnation_n because_o he_o be_v sinful_a judas_n 4._o if_o any_o suppose_v two_o will_n in_o god_n with_o respect_n to_o man_n eternal_a state_n we_o must_v yea_o it_o be_v preposterous_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o reveal_v will_v by_o his_o suppose_a secret_n but_o we_o must_v resolve_v his_o secret_a will_n into_o his_o reveal_v will_n deut._n 29._o last_o thus_o far_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o god_n antecedent_n will_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o his_o subsequent_a will_n wherein_o he_o decree_v the_o death_n of_o rebellious_a rejecter_n of_o his_o grace_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o grace_n make_v man_n able_a to_o choose_v good_a not_o unable_a to_o refuse_v it_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o tertullian_n that_o as_o god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n so_o in_o nothing_o more_o lively_a then_o in_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n otherwise_o say_v he_o he_o be_v neither_o liable_a to_o reward_v or_o punishment_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o i_o be_o upon_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o what_o i_o shall_v here_o offer_v because_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o zealous_a professor_n be_v so_o prepossess_v with_o ill_a will_n to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v willing_a to_o read_v much_o less_o consider_v of_o what_o be_v offer_v of_o this_o kind_n the_o zealous_a jew_n be_v not_o more_o prejudice_v against_o our_o saviour_n then_o many_o professor_n be_v against_o this_o doctrine_n
but_o know_v it_o be_v commendable_a and_o honourable_a for_o person_n to_o compare_v what_o they_o read_v and_o hear_v to_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o berean_o do_v who_o hereupon_o render_v themselves_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o thessalonica_n truth_n be_v so_o worthy_a a_o jewel_n that_o wise_a solomon_n do_v counsel_v we_o to_o buy_v it_o what_o ever_o it_o cost_v pro._n 23._o he_o have_v tie_v we_o to_o no_o price_n in_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o and_o this_o truth_n now_o in_o controversy_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o salvation_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o be_v yoke_v with_o error_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n about_o god_n decree_n with_o respect_n to_o man_n eternal_a state_n it_o be_v a_o uncomfortable_a condition_n for_o person_n to_o live_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o god_n desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o offer_v and_o tender_v of_o his_o grace_n and_o no_o opinion_n do_v more_o natural_o and_o rational_o lead_v person_n to_o spiritual_a slothfulness_n to_o live_v in_o a_o doubt_n hereof_o whether_o our_o labour_n will_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o lord_n i_o be_v late_o read_v a_o say_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n respect_v the_o opinion_n that_o i_o be_o now_o oppose_v as_o to_o the_o tendency_n of_o it_o and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o substance_n if_o not_o verbatim_o if_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v a_o mind_n or_o opportunity_n to_o petition_n to_o the_o grandee_n or_o pillar_n in_o religion_n meet_v in_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v some_o pity_n on_o he_o and_o establish_v by_o law_n some_o few_o doctrine_n which_o he_o shall_v nominate_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o totter_a kingdom_n this_o will_v be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a he_o will_v nominate_v namely_o the_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a personal_a and_o irrespective_a election_n and_o reprobation_n which_o doctrine_n be_v direct_o calculate_v for_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a man_n for_o say_v that_o doctor_n in_o effect_v a_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a unmerciful_a partial_a and_o full_a of_o dissimulation_n hate_v most_o man_n without_o cause_n and_o yet_o most_o like_a god_n himsef_n thus_o speak_v that_o author_n as_o to_o the_o import_n of_o this_o opinion_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a exposition_n that_o our_o apostle_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o such_o personal_a election_n neither_o be_v such_o a_o opinion_n any_o way_n proper_o conduce_v to_o the_o effect_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n who_o reckon_v themselves_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n and_o none_o else_o in_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o therefore_o they_o forbid_v the_o apostle_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v whereas_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o god_n elect_v be_v such_o and_o such_o only_a who_o shall_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o be_v that_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o consult_v the_o original_a read_n with_o they_o 3._o give_v the_o scope_n sense_n and_o meaning_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o context_n 4._o lay_v down_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n that_o do_v natural_o flow_v from_o the_o word_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v hold_v the_o reader_n too_o long_o in_o the_o preface_n which_o to_o some_o may_v be_v unpleasant_a i_o shall_v therefore_o with_o a_o few_o instruction_n to_o the_o reader_n break_v off_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o 1._o i_o entreat_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n according_a to_o those_o many_o imperfection_n in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o that_o truth_n shine_v in_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a you_o have_v here_o a_o brief_a compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a controversial_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o you_o may_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o once_o 2._o know_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o i_o be_v pathetical_o engage_v in_o my_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n till_o through_o read_v and_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_v with_o those_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o truth_n do_v forcible_o and_o convince_o shine_v into_o my_o understanding_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o instruct_v to_o wait_v not_o only_o with_o patience_n and_o with_o charity_n but_o hope_n also_o as_o towards_o those_o who_o now_o yet_o do_v oppose_v this_o truth_n my_o own_o experience_n instruct_v i_o that_o a_o person_n may_v have_v a_o good_a conscience_n though_o ignorant_a of_o truth_n in_o many_o particular_n but_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o good_a conscience_n who_o be_v debauch_v in_o moral_n 3._o labour_v to_o read_v and_o weigh_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v without_o a_o prejudice_v mind_n read_v to_o understand_v not_o to_o contradict_v 4._o this_o i_o entreat_v that_o if_o thou_o find_v some_o word_n phrase_n or_o say_n often_o repeat_v think_v it_o not_o strange_a for_o thou_o will_v find_v it_o needful_a in_o order_n to_o beat_v out_o truth_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o only_o desire_v thou_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o service_n as_o ingenious_o and_o candid_o as_o it_o be_v honest_o intend_v for_o this_o i_o can_v say_v i_o take_v not_o in_o hand_n this_o task_n because_o i_o love_v to_o see_v myself_o in_o print_n or_o because_o i_o fancy_v scribble_n but_o with_o a_o hearty_a and_o fervent_a desire_n of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o do_v some_o good_a which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v so_o shall_v be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o thy_o oblige_a friend_n to_o serve_v the_o in_o the_o truth_n s._n l._n the_o content_n chap._n 1._o wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o real_a great_a and_o constant_a sorrow_n the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v for_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o sin_n of_o blindness_n p._n 11._o chap._n 2._o assert_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o christian_n to_o mourn_v over_o the_o woeful_a estate_n of_o their_o unconverted_a relation_n and_o how_o much_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o suffer_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o salvation_n p._n 18._o a_o explanation_n of_o s._n paul_n wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n p._n 22._o that_o christian_n stand_v much_o engage_v to_o mourn_v for_o their_o unconverted_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o p._n 26._o a_o description_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o deity_n and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o p._n 33._o chap._n 3._o plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o holy_a god_n in_o choose_v to_o salvation_n eternal_a and_o reprobate_v to_o damnation_n eternal_a have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n p._n 35._o that_o sometime_o some_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n do_v seem_v to_o cross_v his_o promise_n p._n 39_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o all_o age_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v resemblance_n to_o abraham_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n p._n 41._o that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n estimate_v or_o account_v as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o external_a profession_n or_o practice_v of_o ordinance_n though_o of_o god_n own_o appointment_n but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n p._n 45._o that_o god_n in_o choose_v and_o reprobate_v man_n have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n p._n 52._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o be_v evident_o assert_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n affirmation_n jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v can_v not_o respect_v in_o the_o least_o nâ—…ther_o their_o penson_n nor_o generation_n as_o to_o a_o final_a save_n or_o damn_v their_o whole_a posterity_n p._n 57_o in_o exclude_v esau_n god_n exclude_v work_n in_o choose_v jacob_n god_n declare_v his_o choose_n faith_n and_o free_a grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o salvation_n p._n 68_o chap._n 5._o plain_o evidence_v that_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n heart_n thought_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o beginning_n p._n 72._o what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o do_v commence_v p._n 76._o god_n be_v very_a stable_n in_o all_o his_o purpose_n and_o among_o all_o his_o purpose_n in_o none_o more_o stable_a than_o
11.35_o behold_v how_o he_o love_v he_o it_o be_v some_o privilege_n to_o be_v mourn_v for_o in_o affliction_n and_o in_o this_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o privilege_n so_o have_v job_n his_o friend_n come_v to_o mourn_v with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o the_o contrary_a god_n threaten_v to_o nineveh_n nahum_n 3._o to_o jerusalem_n esa_n 51.19_o and_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o only_o to_o mourn_v for_o those_o that_o mourn_v but_o those_o that_o have_v cause_n to_o mourn_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chap._n ii_o assert_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o christian_n to_o mourn_v over_o the_o woeful_a estate_n of_o their_o unconvert_v relation_n and_o how_o much_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o suffer_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o salvation_n ver._n 3._o for_o i_o will_v wish_v myself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o my_o brethren_n my_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 4._o who_o be_v isralite_n to_o who_o pertain_v the_o adoption_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n 5._o who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o of_o who_o as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v who_o be_v over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o amen_n the_o matter_n contain_v in_o these_o 3_o verse_n i_o shall_v summary_n into_o these_o three_o head_n in_o general_n first_o we_o have_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o the_o apostle_n former_a affirmation_n and_o protestation_n tend_v more_o full_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o love_n to_o and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o jew_n rejection_n which_o he_o have_v so_o pathetical_o speak_v unto_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n second_o we_o have_v a_o character_n at_o large_a of_o the_o person_n over_o who_o he_o thus_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_v for_o in_o two_o consideration_n first_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n and_o kindred_n second_o they_o be_v a_o people_n dignify_v and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o singular_a privilege_n as_o above_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o which_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n the_o apostle_n do_v in_o verse_n four_o and_o 5_o enumerate_v under_o nine_o head_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o three_o we_o have_v in_o these_o 3_o verse_n a_o glorious_a ellogam_fw-la of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n considerable_a first_o a_o description_n of_o christ_n what_o he_o be_v second_o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n ascribe_v blessing_n and_o praise_n to_o he_o in_o this_o ellogam_fw-la the_o apostle_n have_v a_o double_a designeâ—_n first_o to_o heighten_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o loin_n such_o a_o transcendent_a glorious_a person_n come_v two_o his_o design_n thereby_o be_v to_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condemnation_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v reject_v such_o a_o glorious_a and_o worthy_a person_n who_o be_v bless_v for_o ever_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o these_o three_o head_n brief_o one_a as_o to_o the_o apostle_n confirmation_n of_o his_o former_a protestation_n set_v forth_o the_o reality_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o sorrow_n for_o their_o rejection_n and_o that_o his_o love_n to_o and_o sorrow_n for_o they_o be_v very_o great_a appear_v by_o this_o exigency_n which_o it_o drive_v the_o apostle_n unto_o the_o argument_n rise_v thuâ—_n that_o person_n that_o can_v dispriviledge_v himself_o even_o 〈◊〉_d extromity_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o procure_v for_o other_o their_o exemption_n from_o sorrow_n and_o suffering_n must_v needs_o have_v strong_a love_n for_o those_o he_o intend_v therein_o this_o be_v paul_n case_n and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v the_o jew_n sensible_a of_o and_o that_o this_o be_v his_o heart_n to_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v not_o their_o enemy_n but_o their_o cordial_a friend_n two_o herein_o be_v not_o only_o manifest_v his_o love_n to_o they_o but_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o sorrow_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o that_o this_o three_o vers_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o sorrow_n be_v real_a and_o great_a and_o deep_a that_o shall_v drive_v he_o to_o such_o a_o wish_n of_o damage_n to_o himself_o as_o to_o wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o unbelief_n and_o disobedience_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o wish_v himself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n to_o bring_v they_o unto_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n oh_o how_o great_a be_v this_o love_n of_o paul_n it_o do_v bear_v to_o a_o degree_n a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n both_o as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o love_n â—and_v the_o undeseâ—vingnesse_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o and_o to_o who_o manifest_v even_o to_o enemy_n rom._n 5._o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v anathamized_n for_o his_o enemy_n the_o jew_n be_v paul_n enemy_n and_o seek_v his_o life_n as_o we_o read_v act_n the_o 33.13_o about_o forty_o jew_n lay_v wait_v for_o paul_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o word_n and_o more_o strict_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o this_o his_o wish_n interpreter_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o many_o of_o they_o very_o extravagant_a in_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o some_o there_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o here_o as_o he_o real_o do_v mean_v but_o parabolical_o or_o by_o a_o figure_n not_o proper_o and_o precise_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o it_o then_o this_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n for_o their_o good_a second_o other_o think_v that_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o conditional_o in_o this_o his_o wish_n if_o it_o can_v be_v or_o be_v possible_a as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o galathian_o they_o will_v have_v pull_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o have_v give_v they_o to_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a so_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o can_v wish_v myself_o accursedâ—_n but_o i_o think_v these_o extravagant_a inter_fw-la pretation_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o solemnness_n of_o the_o apostle_n attestation_n and_o asseveration_n go_v before_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o which_o his_o speech_n he_o call_v christ_n conscience_n and_o spirit_n to_o bear_v witness_n there_o be_v but_o three_o interpretation_n worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o and_o they_o be_v these_o first_o some_o do_v understand_v he_o here_o willing_a to_o hazard_v his_o eternal_a interest_n in_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o glory_n to_o come_v as_o real_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o his_o lord_n and_o saviour_n to_o all_o eternity_n 2._o other_o understand_v the_o apostle_n do_v here_o intend_v by_o this_o anathema_n excommunication_n out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o from_o the_o society_n of_o saint_n for_o their_o profit_n 3._o other_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o apostle_n intend_v a_o privation_n or_o loss_n but_o a_o positive_a infliction_n of_o punishment_n beside_o of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o word_n or_o two_o one_a that_o which_o occasion_n some_o to_o think_v he_o do_v here_o intend_v his_o inward_a state_n be_v the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o set_v it_o out_o by_o anathama_n import_v no_o less_o as_o sometime_o use_v as_o for_o instance_n 1_o cor._n 16._o if_o any_o man_n love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathama_fw-mi when_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v but_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o paul_n hazard_v his_o eternal_a state_n the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o all_o eternity_n he_o wish_v noâ—_n to_o be_v so_o accurse_v it_o be_v great_o questionable_a whether_o such_o a_o wish_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o heaven_n can_v be_v allow_v covetousness_n in_o spiritual_n be_v never_o blame_v and_o god_n do_v never_o call_v for_o such_o a_o â—enture_n for_o brethren_n our_o natural_a life_n be_v the_o high_a require_v for_o a_o brother_n 1_o john_n 3._o two_o such_o a_o wish_n can_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o dear_a love_n the_o apostle_n do_v bear_v to_o christ_n to_o wish_v separation_n from_o he_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o doubtless_o he_o can_v not_o bear_v or_o endure_v a_o separation_n from_o christ_n three_o such_o a_o suffering_n in_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v exceed_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o mankind_n christ_n do_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o eternal_a separation_n from_o god_n his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v endure_v for_o a_o little_a season_n the_o seem_a hide_v of_o his_o father_n face_n but_o this_o
have_v another_o nature_n then_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n 2._o it_o be_v positive_o express_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n to_o mankind_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v take_v our_o nature_n and_o a_o singular_a privilege_n to_o that_o family_n in_o particular_a of_o who_o he_o come_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o israel_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o simon_n may_v well_o say_v and_o sing_v luke_n 2_o 32._o that_o christ_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n and_o well_o may_v mary_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n say_v from_o thenceforth_o all_o generation_n shall_v call_v her_o bless_a be_v it_o not_o a_o honour_n to_o a_o family_n to_o have_v a_o earthly_a prince_n descend_v of_o it_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n to_o have_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o descend_v of_o israel_n thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v these_o distinct_a privilege_n which_o these_o people_n have_v be_v inveâ—…ed_v with_o who_o be_v now_o so_o unhappy_a and_o for_o who_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o deep_o sorrowful_a but_o why_o do_v the_o apostle_n make_v such_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o their_o birth-priviledge_n first_o that_o he_o may_v remove_v from_o their_o mind_n the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o prejudice_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o they_o whilst_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o obscure_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o their_o glory_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v true_a where_o want_n of_o love_n be_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n to_o slight_v other_o as_o to_o their_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d be_v free_a to_o own_o what_o he_o may_v rom._n 3.1.2_o he_o say_v their_o privilege_n be_v much_o every_o way_n st._n paul_n be_v far_o from_o slight_v the_o jew_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a privilege_n which_o common_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o want_n of_o love_n 2._o this_o enumeration_n of_o their_o privilege_n may_v be_v to_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n the_o more_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o upper_a ground_n of_o all_o these_o advantage_n they_o be_v christ_n own_v before_o as_o it_o be_v john_n 1._o he_o come_v to_o his_o own_o and_o his_o own_o receive_v he_o not_o i_o shall_v note_v a_o few_o thing_n brief_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o pass_v along_o first_o doctrine_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n indefinite_o and_o universal_o consider_v be_v transcendent_o exalt_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v with_o very_o great_a privilege_n above_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o be_v belove_v for_o their_o father_n sake_n second_o doctrine_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o high_a privilege_n under_o heaven_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o jesus_n christ_n three_o doctrine_n that_o a_o person_n or_o people_n enjoy_v the_o high_a privilege_n under_o heaven_n yet_o short_a of_o believe_v in_o and_o close_v with_o and_o obey_v christ_n be_v in_o a_o state_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v lament_v or_o thus_o that_o believe_v in_o accept_v of_o and_o obey_v jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o privilege_n it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o privilege_n to_o be_v christ_n mother_n as_o to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n four_o doctrine_n it_o be_v a_o right_a gospel-spirit_n and_o savour_v of_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o our_o enemy_n to_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v worthy_a in_o they_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o god_n see_v act._n 26.27_o king_n agrippa_z believe_v thou_o the_o prophet_n i_o know_v thou_o believe_v rom._n 10.2_o the_o apostle_n acknowledge_v their_o zeal_n though_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n five_o doctrine_n that_o be_v good_a to_o let_v person_n know_v what_o god_n have_v do_v for_o they_o as_o to_o outward_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n see_v nathan_n to_o david_n so_o paul_n to_o the_o galathian_o chap._n 4.15_o heb._n 10.32_o revel_v 2.6_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o head_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n glorious_a ellogam_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o the_o apostle_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_n jesus_n christ_n he_o do_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n in_o this_o ellogam_fw-la we_o have_v two_o circumstance_n considerable_a 1._o a_o description_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o deity_n and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o 2._o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o he_o from_o we_o 1._o in_o this_o description_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o dignity_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n voluntary_a acknowledgement_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v god_n over_o all_o and_o this_o the_o apostle_n do_v for_o two_o end_n first_o still_o to_o exalt_v the_o jew_n privilege_n 2_o to_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n in_o reject_v such_o a_o saviour_n who_o be_v god_n over_o all_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v god_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a in_o and_o also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o god_n appropriate_v to_o jesus_n christ_n be_v plain_a see_v acts._n 20.28_o 1_o timothy_n 3.16_o god_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n titus_n 2.13_o the_o great_a god_n therefore_o eternal_a and_o everlasting_a blessing_n and_o praise_n due_a and_o proper_a to_o he_o see_v heb._n 13._o rev._n 1._o one_o point_n by_o the_o way_n doct._n that_o the_o love_n and_o respect_v a_o true_a believer_n have_v and_o owe_v to_o jesus_n christ_n do_v so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o he_o can_v mention_v he_o without_o honour_n and_o praise_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bless_v for_o ever_o say_v our_o text_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o saint_n here_o and_o hereafter_o to_o all_o eternity_n rev._n 5._o and_o chap._n 11._o but_o why_o be_v this_o article_n amen_o here_o add_v it_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n the_o english_a of_o it_o be_v common_o very_o and_o it_o have_v a_o twofold_a signification_n according_a as_o it_o be_v place_v when_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o sentence_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n it_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o attestation_n and_o asseveration_n see_v psal_n 37._o very_o thou_o shall_v be_v feed_v psal_n 39_o very_o every_o man_n be_v vanity_n and_o it_o be_v common_o so_o use_v by_o christ_n sometime_o single_o and_o sometime_o double_o we_o have_v it_o by_o he_o about_o 50._o time_n use_v single_o in_o john_n only_o about_o 24._o time_n very_o very_o amen_o amen_n be_v a_o word_n of_o attestation_n but_o when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sentence_n it_o signify_v the_o soul_n desire_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o see_v deut._n 27._o twelve_o time_n all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_o or_o let_v it_o be_v so_o with_o all_o my_o soul_n thus_o it_o be_v understand_v 1_o cor._n 14.16_o how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o place_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_v amen_o at_o the_o give_v of_o thanks_o so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v rev._n 1._o so_o chap._n 22._o let_v it_o be_v so_o i_o wish_v with_o my_o soul_n and_o it_o suppose_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a wish_n but_o it_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o echo_n of_o faith_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o in_o this_o text_n be_v read_v who_o be_v to_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bless_v for_o ever_o one_o note_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o preface_n doct._n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o soul-desire_n but_o the_o undoubted_a faith_n of_o saint_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v glorify_v the_o saint_n can_v say_v amen_o to_o this_o truth_n thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o holy_a god_n in_o choose_v to_o salvation_n eternal_a and_o reprobate_v to_o damnation_n eternal_a have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n ver._n 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n have_v now_o finish_v the_o apostle_n preface_n contain_v in_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o body_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o matter_n call_v for_o our_o most_o serious_a consideration_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o first_o cast_v of_o our_o eye_n upon_o this_o scripture_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o do_v with_o a_o stout_a and_o strong_a adversary_n with_o who_o he_o be_v join_v issue_n and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o this_o enemy_n be_v the_o zealous_a circumcise_a jew_n boast_v of_o his_o carnal_a privilege_n and_o expect_v justification_n
a_o remarkable_a place_n gal._n 3.29_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o isaac_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o premise_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v instruct_v we_o that_o election_n consist_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n so_o qualify_v the_o specifical_a seed_n of_o isaac_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o person_n therefore_o may_v the_o apostle_n well_o say_v eph._n 1.4_o according_a as_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n 3._o this_o truth_n be_v further_o confirm_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o child_n of_o promise_n must_v suppose_v child_n of_o faith_n a_o promise_n require_v believe_v abraham_n believe_v god_n promise_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n so_o that_o we_o have_v isaac_n here_o set_v forth_o as_o a_o lively_a type_n of_o the_o nature_n not_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v as_o afterward_o we_o have_v pharach_n set_v forth_o as_o a_o lively_a type_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v reject_v by_o god_n namely_o such_o as_o slight_a and_o reject_v god_n and_o his_o long-suffering_a grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o ought_v and_o be_v expect_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o repentance_n rom._n 2.2_o this_o doctrine_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v observe_v doctrine_n that_o god_n in_o choose_v and_o reprobate_v man_n have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n not_o by_o number_n and_o name_n but_o species_n and_o qualification_n psal_n 4.3_o god_n have_v choose_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o himself_o the_o man_n that_o be_v godly_a st._n judas_n tell_v we_o certain_a man_n be_v ordain_v to_o that_o condemnation_n and_o he_o do_v desipher_n they_o thus_o ungodly_a man_n turn_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o wantonness_n and_o deny_v the_o lord_n so_o that_o ishmael_n and_o isaac_n be_v make_v use_n of_o here_o but_o allegorical_o as_o they_o be_v gal._n 4._o i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o very_a few_o word_n to_o ver_fw-la 9_o and_o wind_v up_o this_o context_n with_o a_o word_n of_o use_n for_o this_o be_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n at_o this_o time_n will_v i_o come_v and_o sarah_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n isaac_n be_v judge_v a_o meet_a type_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v beget_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o free_a and_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v in_o these_o word_n contain_v a_o explanation_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v before_o isaac_n be_v a_o significant_a son_n of_o promise_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o original_a promise_n to_o abraham_n gen._n 17.21_o at_o this_o time_n next_o year_n will_v i_o return_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o life_n and_o sarah_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n ver_fw-la 14._o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i_o will_v return_v the_o apostle_n change_v by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v come_v for_o god_n to_o come_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n 1._o to_o come_v in_o power_n to_o help_v rescue_n or_o deliver_v 2._o sometime_o to_o come_v be_v to_o punish_v sometime_o for_o god_n or_o christ_n to_o come_v be_v metaphorical_o understand_v as_o rev._n 2.5_o his_o come_n be_v to_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n to_o come_v for_o 16._o be_v to_o fight_v against_o they_o chap._n 3.3_o be_v to_o come_v as_o a_o thief_n with_o strength_n and_o resolution_n we_o have_v two_o thing_n considerable_a in_o these_o word_n to_o abraham_n recite_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o that_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n come_v in_o power_n 2._o that_o god_n in_o fulfil_v this_o promise_n admit_v no_o delay_n at_o this_o time_n at_o the_o set_a time_n neither_o soon_o nor_o late_a but_o at_o the_o set_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n luke_n the_o 1._o his_o mother_n go_v she_o exact_a time_n god_n make_v his_o promise_n returnable_a at_o the_o set_a time_n so_o that_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n come_v as_o to_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o time_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n free_a promise_n isaac_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o in_o one_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n doctrine_n that_o a_o true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o glory_n be_v one_o as_o isaac_n be_v beget_v and_o bring_v jorth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n not_o of_o his_o own_o power_n strength_n or_o righteousness_n this_o our_o apostle_n allude_v unto_o titus_n 3._o and_o 5._o not_o of_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o explication_n that_o isaac_n birth_n be_v a_o act_n of_o free_a mercy_n and_o special_a providence_n for_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o abraham_n or_o sarah_n to_o have_v a_o child_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nothing_o as_o they_o can_v lean_v upon_o so_o as_o to_o have_v hope_n in_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 4._o that_o abraham_n against_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n vers_fw-la 18._o and_o be_v not_o weak_a in_o faith_n he_o consider_v not_o his_o own_o body_n now_o dead_a nor_o yet_o the_o deadness_n of_o sarah_n womb_n he_o stagger_v not_o but_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o frame_n of_o spirit_n god_n like_v well_o in_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n james_n 2.23_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o faith_n in_o it_o so_o be_v john_n luke_n the_o 1._o and_o what_o elizabeth_n say_v to_o mary_n be_v certain_o true_a vers_fw-la 45._o blessed_a be_v she_o or_o he_o that_o believe_v for_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v a_o true_a child_n of_o god_n be_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n therefore_o believe_v holy_a s._n paul_n can_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o believer_n we_o brethren_n as_o isaac_n be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n so_o be_v our_o new_a birth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o we_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o save_v ourselves_o of_o ourselves_o as_o abraham_n be_v to_o produce_v isaac_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mighty_a interposer_n for_o the_o promise_n give_v a_o be_v to_o christ_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n gen._n 3._o esa_n 55._o i_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v look_v unto_o i_o and_o be_v you_o save_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n esa_n 45.22_o there_o be_v five_o inference_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o promise_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o the_o reject_v the_o unbelieving_a jew_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n because_o god_n do_v never_o intend_v a_o carnal_a seed_n in_o that_o promise_n but_o a_o spiritual_a and_o believe_a seed_n who_o shall_v seek_v for_o justification_n by_o christ_n alone_o forasmuch_o as_o isaac_n birth_n be_v a_o type_n of_o god_n method_n of_o save_a soul_n in_o all_o age_n 2._o learn_v from_o this_o context_n the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n if_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n have_v not_o second_v god_n promise_n by_o faith_n in_o it_o they_o have_v have_v no_o isaac_n therefore_o be_v the_o birth_n strong_o impute_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o they_o both_o heb._n 11.11_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n be_v not_o only_o a_o promise_n on_o god_n part_n but_o believe_v on_o their_o part_n 3._o if_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reject_v in_o point_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v so_o laborious_a painful_a and_o costly_a much_o less_o can_v gospel-work_n justify_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v no_o work_n rom._n 4.15_o therefore_o lean_v not_o to_o they_o 4._o if_o â—ods_n child_n be_v the_o child_n of_o promise_n that_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o promise_n than_o this_o do_v instruct_v a_o gospel-minist_a his_o work_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v before_o person_n god_n free_a promise_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n in_o christ_n thus_o do_v peter_n in_o his_o preach_n acts._n 2._o ch_n 3._o ch_n 10._o 5._o admire_v the_o sweetness_n of_o god_n nature_n to_o allure_v by_o promise_n to_o obedience_n this_o be_v god_n proceed_n with_o abraham_n when_o god_n will_v have_v abraham_n to_o obey_v he_o
in_o any_o special_a service_n he_o make_v he_o a_o special_a promise_n gen._n 12.17_o so_o that_o thus_o far_o the_o apostle_n have_v proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o design_n in_o distinguish_v abraham_n seed_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9th_o verse_n chap._n iu._n wherein_o be_v evident_o assert_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n affirmation_n jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n hate_v can_v not_o respect_v in_o the_o least_o either_o their_o person_n or_o generation_n as_o to_o a_o final_a save_n or_o daâ—…ning_v the_o whole_a posterity_n ver._n 10._o and_o not_o only_o this_o but_o when_o rebecca_n also_o have_v conceive_v by_o one_o even_o by_o our_o father_n isaac_n 11._o for_o the_o child_n be_v not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v 12._o it_o be_v say_v unto_o she_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a 13._o as_o it_o be_v write_v jacob_n have_v i_o love_v but_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o take_v in_o all_o these_o 4._o vers_fw-la be_v because_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o make_v up_o the_o apostle_n answer_v to_o their_o first_o objection_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o these_o 4_o verse_n still_o carry_v on_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o take_v off_o the_o absurdity_n cast_v by_o the_o jew_n upon_o paul_n doctrine_n of_o free_a justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n their_o objection_n as_o i_o have_v before-shown_a be_v this_o if_o abraham_n feed_n be_v not_o justify_v and_o save_v than_o god_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n but_o god_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n therefore_o israel_n be_v justify_v and_o thou_o paul_n be_v mistake_v to_o this_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v labour_v in_o his_o reply_n in_o the_o former_a 4._o verse_n and_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o their_o confident_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a seed_n of_o abraham_n he_o have_v be_v instance_v in_o ishmael_n and_o isaâ—…_n one_o reject_v the_o other_o elect_v ishmael_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n show_v that_o all_o abrâ—hams-natural_a seed_n be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n we_o have_v now_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n his_o second_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o end_n from_o ahraham_n family_n and_o that_o in_o special_a from_o israel_n family_n the_o special_a son_n of_o promise_n yet_o not_o all_o his_o fleshly_a seed_n heir_n with_o he_o though_o god_n say_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v and_o since_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o controversial_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n about_o absolute_a personal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o distinct_a clear_a and_o plain_a as_o possible_a i_o can_v that_o at_o lest_o what_o i_o intend_v and_o speak_v may_v have_v a_o ready_a access_n to_o your_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o before_o i_o come_v close_o to_o the_o word_n as_o a_o introduction_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v i_o will_v premise_v three_o or_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v to_o prepare_v you_o to_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v direct_o to_o these_o verse_n 1._o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o any_o single_a and_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n take_v a_o diligent_a heed_n to_o the_o main_a drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n in_o general_a i_o be_o well_o assure_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n will_v more_o conduce_v to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o 9_o chap._n of_o the_o roman_n than_o this_o thing_n to_o know_v well_o what_o be_v the_o main_a doctrine_n that_o s._n paul_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v and_o establish_v and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o all_o his_o argument_n run_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o end_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o workman_n that_o do_v not_o take_v improper_a tool_n to_o work_v with_o that_o be_v to_o say_v improper_a argument_n to_o confirm_v his_o grand_a thesis_fw-la but_o do_v answer_v by_o pertinent_a and_o convince_a argument_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n and_o but_o two_o that_o i_o know_v of_o found_v upon_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v this_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o 9_o ch._n to_o the_o rom._n be_v insinuate_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o their_o cast_n off_o and_o rejection_n who_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v god_n peculiar_a people_n and_o receive_v into_o love_n and_o graft_n in_o the_o gentile_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n eternal_a decree_n before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o their_o opinion_n run_v thus_o that_o those_o who_o god_n have_v elect_v before_o time_n shall_v one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v such_o mean_n of_o grace_n offer_v to_o they_o as_o thereby_o without_o possibility_n of_o miscarry_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v and_o be_v save_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o those_o who_o be_v under_o a_o eternal_a degree_n of_o reprobation_n must_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o remain_v under_o impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n and_o so_o unavoidable_o must_v perish_v and_o from_o this_o root_n be_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n say_v this_o opinion_n cast_v off_o and_o reject_v and_o without_o a_o diligent_a comparation_n of_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o this_o chapter_n there_o do_v appear_v some_o weak_a ground_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n the_o second_o opinion_n upon_o this_o context_n and_o chapt._n and_o ch._n 3.4.10.11_o be_v this_o that_o the_o apostle_n absolute_a design_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o prevent_v or_o answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v upon_o the_o jew_n heart_n against_o his_o grand_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o main_a doctrine_n chap._n 3.4.10.11_o now_o consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v near_a the_o truth_n i_o will_v give_v you_o 5._o or_o 6._o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o and_o not_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o reject_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jew_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n absolute_a decree_n first_o because_o their_o cast_v off_o be_v render_v as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n to_o christ_n see_v chap._n 11._o and_o 20._o well_o because_o of_o unhelief_n they_o be_v break_v off_o second_o because_o their_o cast_v off_o be_v but_o conditional_o till_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o believe_v 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n ver_fw-la 23._o they_o shall_v be_v graft_v in_o again_o if_o they_o abide_v not_o still_o in_o unbelief_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o believe_v see_v ver_fw-la 26_o 27_o 28._o now_o if_o their_o blind_n and_o harden_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o god_n absolute_a decree_n it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v again_o as_o most_o will_v say_v 3._o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o apostle_n design_v to_o establish_v absolute_a personal_a election_n because_o such_o a_o doctrine_n will_v not_o have_v comport_v with_o his_o grand_a design_n to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o reject_v jesus_n christ_n such_o a_o doctrine_n must_v run_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o opposition_n i_o argue_v thus_o be_v it_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o convince_v they_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o reject_v christ_n from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a decree_n beside_o the_o jew_n have_v cause_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n be_v on_o their_o side_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o gentilâ—_n for_o they_o have_v the_o promise_n make_v and_o renew_v to_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n in_o reject_v jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o their_o predestination_n see_v luke_n 7.30_o the_o pharisee_n and_o lawyer_n reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n against_o themselves_o and_o s._n peter_n say_v they_o be_v disobedient_a to_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v appoint_v 4._o it_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v spend_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n against_o s._n paul_n doctrine_n which_o kind_n of_o argue_v be_v needless_a if_o his_o design_n have_v be_v to_o exalt_v personal_a election_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v to_o fetforth_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n not_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a as_o he_o have_v do_v gal._n 3.29_o 5._o the_o apostle_n himself_o in_o draw_v
turn_v to_o idolatry_n when_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v god_n do_v neither_o for_o work_v foredo_v nor_o foresee_v of_o that_o kind_a respect_n or_o disrespect_n for_o in_o this_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v lay_v level_v the_o jew_n be_v no_o better_o nor_o the_o gentile_a no_o worse_o upon_o this_o account_n neither_o circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n avail_v this_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o oracle_n do_v design_n the_o humble_v and_o silence_v the_o jew_n who_o entertain_v two_o false_a opinion_n of_o their_o state_n 1._o that_o god_n design_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o abbraham_n for_o the_o seed_n 2._o that_o they_o above_o all_o other_o people_n and_o natioâ—…_n of_o the_o world_n do_v deserve_v this_o signal_n favour_n 〈◊〉_d their_o work_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n now_o the_o â—…ter_n of_o these_o their_o conceit_n do_v the_o apostle_n strike_v at_o in_o these_o word_n for_o in_o effect_n say_v he_o god_n do_v not_o choose_v jacob_n nor_o abraham_n into_o this_o favour_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o faithful_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o abraham_n be_v pronounce_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v rom._n 4.13_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v through_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n the_o second_o rule_n i_o offer_n be_v this_o that_o what_o be_v iâ—_n this_o oracle_n to_o rebecca_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o determine_v the_o final_a and_o eternal_a state_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v sometime_o as_o to_o some_o take_v liberty_n of_o dispose_n of_o man_n temporal_a estate_n and_o condition_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o righteousness_n or_o unrighteousness_n to_o dispose_v to_o a_o person_n less_o godly_a riches_n and_o rule_n while_o a_o person_n more_o godly_a be_v subject_v to_o servitude_n and_o poverty_n sometime_o person_n equal_a in_o godliness_n have_v very_o unequal_a poâ—tions_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v ecclesâ—…_n there_o be_v neither_o love_n nor_o hatred_n see_v in_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v no_o distinguish_v or_o eternal_a love_n see_v in_o they_o god_n i_o say_v do_v sometime_o take_v this_o liberty_n to_o dispense_v of_o outward_a thing_n without_o respect_n to_o good_a or_o bad_a work_n but_o god_n do_v not_o promise_n or_o give_v life_n and_o glory_n so_o promiscuous_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o term_n of_o obedience_n before_o your_o child_n aaâ—_n bear_v or_o have_v do_v good_a 〈◊〉_d evil_a it_o may_v be_v say_v one_o shall_v be_v rich_a the_o other_o poor_a or_o may_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n of_o love_n in_o these_o thing_n whilst_o god_n give_v jacob_n posterity_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n the_o barren_a scraggy_a mountain_n place_n of_o mount_n seir_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a character_n of_o their_o goodness_n or_o badness_n as_o to_o work_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v more_o manifestation_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n in_o these_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n then_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o sometime_o the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n be_v hate_v as_o well_o as_o esau_n jer._n 12.8_o esa_n 60.15_o so_o that_o by_o love_n and_o hatred_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o understand_v it_o here_o of_o their_o final_a and_o eternal_a state_n but_o thus_o that_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o work_n of_o legal_a obedience_n give_v jacob_n in_o his_o posterity_n rulâ—_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o esau_n idolatry_n servitude_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o their_o eternal_a state_n after_o death_n but_o god_n when_o he_o dispense_v life_n and_o death_n eternal_a render_v a_o reason_n and_o we_o find_v condition_n propound_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o circumstance_n to_o be_v handle_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n render_v by_o the_o apostle_n why_o god_n choose_v such_o a_o time_n to_o speak_v to_o rebecca_n before_o the_o child_n or_o nation_n be_v bear_v or_o before_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v or_o abide_v not_o by_o work_n but_o by_o the_o caller_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o these_o term_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n as_o the_o word_n purpose_n election_n and_o work_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v understand_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o say_n to_o rebecca_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v exclude_v work_n in_o point_n of_o justification_n not_o of_o work_n and_o bring_v in_o faith_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v assert_v this_o great_a trâ—…_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n lay_v it_o down_o both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o the_o caller_n i_o design_v much_o brevity_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n therefore_o i_o shall_v sum_v 〈◊〉_d what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o this_o verse_n into_o six_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n first_o doctrine_n that_o many_o of_o god_n say_n of_o old_a beside_o their_o literal_a sense_n and_o proper_a signification_n have_v a_o further_a respect_n even_o to_o thing_n to_o come_v what_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n about_o his_o exclude_v ishmael_n from_o his_o family_n and_o heirship_n beside_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o to_o he_o have_v a_o further_a signification_n it_o be_v allegorical_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v gal._n 4.24_o these_o two_o son_n of_o abraham_n type_n out_o the_o two_o covenant_n law_n and_o gospel_n the_o rejection_n of_o esau_n hold_v forth_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o may_v prove_v from_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o need_n be_v when_o god_n appoint_v noah_n to_o make_v a_o ark_n for_o the_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o house_n there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o 1_o peter_z 3._o when_o god_n appoint_v his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o mussle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n beside_o the_o literal_a sense_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o gospel_n minister_v maintenance_n see_v for_o that_o 1_o cor._n 9.9.10_o it_o be_v say_v he_o speak_v for_o our_o sake_n all_o these_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o israel_n be_v also_o teach_v to_o we_o god_n deprive_v of_o esauâ—_n posterity_n of_o the_o land_n of_o câ—naan_n be_v significant_a of_o god_n deprive_v his_o elder_a people_n of_o the_o antitype_n thereof_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n learn_v from_o hence_o thus_o much_o 1._o admire_v the_o depth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o be_v caution_v however_o of_o turn_v scripture_n into_o allegory_n contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o current_n of_o they_o second_o doctrine_n be_v this_o that_o the_o repetition_n and_o second_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o god_n though_o under_o different_a instance_n and_o figure_n do_v great_o demonstrate_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v two_o instance_n in_o this_o context_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o i_o have_v large_o prove_v before_o and_o both_o bring_v to_o demonsttate_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o antitype_n to_o show_v the_o stability_n of_o god_n purpose_n of_o election_n who_o or_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n he_o will_v purpose_v to_o choose_v the_o two_o differ_a dream_n of_o pharaoh_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o corn_n do_v teach_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n gen._n 41.32_o three_o doctrine_n that_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n heart_n thought_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o beginning_n god_n thought_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o way_n to_o make_v man_n happy_a from_o the_o beginning_n even_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o god_n eternal_a purpose_n eph._n 3.11_o 2_o timothy_n 1.9_o which_o purpose_n of_o his_o be_v his_o design_n contrivance_n and_o determination_n for_o the_o save_n of_o lose_a man_n god_n have_v strong_a thought_n of_o heart_n this_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o early_a promise_n and_o timely_o send_v jesus_n christ_n to_o that_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v redeem_v this_o consideration_n may_v work_v admiration_n in_o uâ—_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o
i_o will_v hate_v esau_n because_o i_o will_v i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o little_a to_o this_o opinion_n in_o this_o place_n because_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o more_o full_o afterward_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o now_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o other_o scripture_n for_o god_n thought_n of_o mercy_n be_v as_o far_o above_o our_o imagination_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n esau_n 55._o who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n calvin_n think_v that_o this_o word_n do_v sound_a thus_o or_o to_o this_o effect_n on_o who_o i_o once_o decree_v to_o show_v mercy_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o show_v mercy_n for_o ever_o i_o will_v never_o take_v it_o away_o but_o follow_v he_o with_o perpetual_a kindness_n but_o how_o this_o paraghraph_n of_o calvin_n will_v accommodate_v the_o context_n and_o the_o apostle_n design_n i_o leave_v the_o wise_a to_o judge_n see_v he_o be_v now_o in_o this_o context_n assert_v that_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v once_o in_o god_n favour_n and_o love_n be_v now_o cast_v off_o for_o unbelief_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v assist_v i_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o verse_n be_v labour_v to_o deliver_v his_o former_a doctrine_n from_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o reflect_a unrighteousness_n upon_o god_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v upon_o he_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n interpretation_n draw_v from_o two_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n which_o be_v this_o see_v upon_o vers_n 11._o that_o god_n therein_o do_v teach_v that_o his_o purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o free_a grace_n or_o of_o he_o that_o call_v here_o lie_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o objection_n and_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v thus_o that_o if_o thou_o teach_v that_o god_n do_v not_o reward_n and_o deal_v with_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n than_o thou_o do_v cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o none_o of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o do_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v this_o objection_n to_o be_v substantial_a i_o will_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n unto_o it_o therefore_o remember_v this_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o work_v speak_v of_o and_o strike_v at_o in_o this_o epistle_n chapter_n and_o context_n be_v not_o intend_a work_n of_o faith_n and_o gospel-obedience_n and_o holiness_n but_o these_o work_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o legal_a and_o ceremonial_a obedience_n as_o circumcision_n and_o those_o rite_n on_o which_o the_o jew_n rest_v 2._o neither_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o work_n but_o as_o look_v on_o as_o meritorious_a for_o justification_n &_o salvation_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o apostle_n assert_v this_o his_o doctrine_n and_o vindicate_a god_n righteousness_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o 15._o verse_n be_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o god_n ancient_o speak_v to_o moses_n exod._n 33._o and_o doubtless_o the_o apostle_n do_v well_o know_v as_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o these_o word_n sure_a his_o present_a purpose_n as_o with_o much_o strength_n to_o silence_n and_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v true_a paul_n thou_o have_v speak_v something_o to_o this_o point_n that_o god_n have_v not_o break_v his_o word_n make_v to_o our_o father_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n in_o reject_v we_o who_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o abraham_n seed_n but_o suppose_v we_o do_v concess_n with_o thou_o that_o herein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o violate_v yet_o how_o can_v thou_o clear_v the_o righteousness_n and_o equity_n of_o god_n in_o so_o proceed_v that_o we_o who_o have_v be_v zealous_a willer_n and_o runner_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n give_v by_o god_n himself_o shall_v lose_v all_o our_o labour_n and_o be_v reject_v whilst_o other_o who_o have_v be_v no_o observer_n of_o these_o law_n but_o be_v ungodly_a profane_a and_o idolater_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n by_o faith_n in_o another_o these_o proceed_n seem_v to_o â—…vour_v of_o unrighteousness_n according_a to_o heb._n 6._o â—…_n god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v our_o labour_n of_o louâ—_n yet_o this_o thou_o have_v teach_v and_o how_o can_v thou_o clear_v this_o doctrine_n from_o reflect_a disparagement_n upon_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n now_o the_o business_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v before_o he_o be_v to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n notwithstanding_o which_o to_o do_v he_o bring_v these_o word_n to_o moses_n in_o which_o scripture_n we_o have_v at_o least_o implicit_o contain_v the_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v himself_o to_o state_n and_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n and_o condition_n upon_o how_o this_o grace_n of_o adoption_n justification_n and_o salvation_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v whether_o upon_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n god_n have_v a_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o the_o proposition_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n i_o will_v show_v say_v god_n this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n to_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n i_o please_v which_o term_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v only_o believe_v in_o his_o son_n and_o no_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o which_o condition_n be_v want_v in_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o pertinacious_a contend_v with_o the_o holy_a apostle_n for_o although_o they_o have_v be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o be_v not_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o this_o adoption_n to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n be_v promise_v 2._o whereas_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o quarrel_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o gentile_n into_o favour_n this_o text_n do_v answer_v that_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o for_o he_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o show_v 〈◊〉_d on_o who_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o to_o the_o gentile_n if_o he_o please_v and_o they_o be_v â—ound_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o jeâ—…_n be_v peremptory_a and_o overbold_a to_o question_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n and_o reply_n against_o god_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o god_n be_v not_o accountable_a to_o man_n in_o any_o of_o his_o way_n towards_o sinner_n by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v blessed_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o have_v jew_n and_o gentile_n have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o so_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o relief_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o free_a donor_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n whether_o by_o work_n or_o faith_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a management_n of_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_n to_o explicate_v these_o word_n speak_v to_o moses_n by_o enquiry_n into_o six_o circumstance_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o moses_n here_o cite_v by_o our_o apostle_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n in_o this_o quotation_n do_v accommodate_v the_o apostle_n design_n in_o vindicate_a god_n righteousness_n in_o reject_v the_o jew_n and_o receive_v the_o gentile_n 3._o what_o kind_n of_o grace_n and_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n be_v here_o intend_a 4._o why_o it_o be_v render_v in_o these_o two_o word_n and_o how_o we_o may_v understand_v they_o 5._o what_o kind_n of_o people_n or_o person_n be_v intend_v in_o this_o restrictive_a word_n who_o twice_o exprestâ—_n 6._o how_o be_v god_n will_v to_o be_v understand_v here_o be_v four_o time_n reiterated_a i_o will_v i_o will_v i_o will_v i_o will_v 1._o it_o be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o original_a place_n to_o moses_n exo._n 33._o which_o be_v this_o whilst_o moses_n be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n aaron_n and_o the_o people_n fall_v to_o idolatry_n they_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n and_o worship_v it_o appropriate_v that_o great_a and_o unparalelled_a deliverance_n late_o receive_v to_o this_o calf_n or_o such_o like_a idol_n these_o be_v say_v they_o the_o god_n
man_n though_o never_o so_o zealous_o bend_v and_o intent_n that_o way_n but_o by_o and_o from_o god_n only_o who_o be_v the_o donor_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n mean_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o god_n claim_v a_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o condemn_v who_o he_o please_v he_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o save_v who_o he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n clear_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v his_o undoubted_a right_n thereunto_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o justify_v the_o gentiles_n by_o faith_n neither_o be_v he_o unrighteous_a in_o condemn_v and_o harden_v the_o obstinate_a unbelieve_a jew_n because_o he_o be_v righteous_a in_o so_o proceed_v with_o pharaoh_n upon_o like_a ground_n of_o disobedience_n no_o man_n ever_o question_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n but_o justify_v he_o in_o it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n make_v he_o here_o a_o precedent_n pharaoh_n be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o rebellious_a unbeliever_n and_o obstinate_a disobeyer_n of_o god_n and_o a_o type_n of_o all_o gospel-disobeyers_a to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o so_o his_o proceed_n with_o he_o a_o pattern_n of_o god_n proceed_n with_o such_o to_o the_o world_n end_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o god_n declare_v his_o sole_a love_n and_o approbation_n to_o abraham_n upon_o his_o believe_v he_o do_v also_o declare_v his_o good_a like_n to_o all_o such_o like_a believer_n in_o all_o succeed_v generation_n abraham_n the_o first-born_a of_o believe_v and_o obedient_a soul_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o obedience_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v the_o father_n of_o disobedience_n not_o that_o the_o child_n of_o these_o two_o grand_a head_n be_v in_o degree_n equal_a to_o abraham_n in_o faith_n or_o pharaoh_n in_o disobedience_n but_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o disobedience_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n that_o their_o father_n be_v as_o abraham_n may_v have_v many_o son_n or_o child_n who_o come_v not_o to_o equalise_v he_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o faith_n provide_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n even_o so_o may_v pharaoh_n have_v son_n who_o may_v be_v heir_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o harden_v and_o condemn_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o disobey_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o pharaoh_n disobedience_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o among_o all_o people_n and_o person_n that_o have_v be_v since_o pharaoh_n time_n none_o ever_o come_v so_o near_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o pharaoh_n disobedience_n as_o these_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n be_v speak_v as_o afterward_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o both_o for_o that_o from_o this_o casual_a word_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o this_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v not_o foreign_a to_o the_o apostle_n business_n in_o hand_n but_o it_o do_v suit_n with_o it_o to_o help_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n both_o in_o show_v mercy_n and_o in_o harden_v the_o second_o circumstance_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o speaker_n of_o these_o word_n which_o be_v here_o appropriate_v to_o the_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n which_o consideration_n by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v of_o instruction_n to_o we_o of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o scripture-saith_a i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o to_o make_v my_o power_n know_v what_o god_n speak_v and_o what_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o see_v gal._n 3.22_o where_o he_o say_v the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o in_o unbelief_n which_o the_o same_o apostle_n appropriate_v to_o god_n rom._n 11.32_o so_o 1_o timot._n 5.18_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n word_n i_o must_v take_v up_o this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o say_n of_o god_n and_o say_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o the_o say_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o breathe_n of_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n in_o his_o servant_n see_v what_o peter_n say_v to_o this_o 2d_o peter_n 1._o last_o verse_n 2._o timothy_n 3._o but_o why_o see_v god_n saying_n and_o say_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n rather_o choose_v to_o say_v here_o the_o scripture_n say_v rather_o than_o god_n say_v as_o before_o verse_n the_o 15._o i_o answer_v the_o apostle_n may_v choose_v his_o way_n to_o declare_v it_o that_o he_o may_v provoke_v the_o jew_n to_o consult_v and_o consider_v the_o whole_a passage_n as_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o law_n which_o also_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v he_o so_o often_o use_v this_o dialect_n the_o scripture_n say_v as_o rom._n 10.11_o chap._n 11.2_o and_o many_o other_o place_n 2._o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o whilst_o he_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o so_o render_v it_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n he_o therein_o give_v the_o jew_n to_o understand_v that_o this_o say_n be_v a_o stand_a word_n not_o only_o speak_v but_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o speak_a oracle_n what_o be_v say_v to_o pharaoh_n still_o speak_v in_o all_o age_n the_o scripture_n say_v i_o will_v only_o add_v a_o word_n of_o instruction_n see_v the_o choice_n esteem_v the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v for_o the_o scripture_n whilst_o he_o reckon_v the_o scripture_n say_n and_o the_o say_n of_o god_n equal_a god_n faithful_a servant_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v distinguish_v by_o this_o their_o worthy_a esteem_n of_o the_o scripture_n both_o in_o old_a and_o new_a testement_n and_o so_o have_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o let_v we_o try_v ourselves_o by_o this_o rule_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o all_o preacher_n the_o scripture_n say_v the_o preacher_n say_v well_o whilst_o he_o say_v the_o scripture_n say_v in_o testimony_n to_o what_o he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v write_v the_o three_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o subject_n to_o who_o speak_v to_o pharaoh_n worthy_a our_o consideration_n upon_o a_o threefold_a account_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n successive_o but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o pharaoh_n which_o show_v that_o kindness_n to_o joseph_n nor_o he_o that_o appoint_v the_o midwife_n to_o slay_v the_o male-children_n this_o pharaoh_n take_v another_o way_n for_o moses_n be_v 80_o year_n old_a at_o this_o time_n exo._n 7.7_o 2._o as_o to_o this_o pharaoh_n he_o be_v a_o imperious_a proud_a man_n his_o power_n be_v great_a as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n he_o have_v a_o vast_a strength_n above_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v so_o his_o heart_n be_v great_a he_o acknowledge_v none_o in_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n above_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o word_n chap._n 5.2_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v obey_v he_o i_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n or_o as_o ainsworth_n read_v it_o jehovah_n be_v not_o reveal_v to_o i_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o man_n much_o trust_v to_o and_o lean_v on_o magician_n and_o sorcerer_n with_o which_o that_o land_n abound_v above_o all_o land_n here_o be_v those_o jany_n &_o jamebrise_v whâ—_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v withstand_v moses_n but_o that_o pharaoh_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o jehovah_n as_o to_o a_o bear_v knowledge_n few_o think_v and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v that_o pharaoh_n must_v needs_o know_v he_o though_o he_o stubborn_o and_o wilful_o withstand_v he_o be_v thereunto_o seduce_v by_o the_o magician_n 3._o this_o pharaoh_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o type_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o god_n people_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v from_o the_o prophet_n where_o god_n enemy_n be_v threaten_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o egypt_n see_v esa_n 30._o ezek._n 31._o the_o great_a man_n of_o sin_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o seat_n egypt_n revela_fw-la 11.8_o sodom_n for_o all_o debauchery_n and_o prophanesse_n egypt_n for_o oppression_n and_o persecution_n so_o that_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o disobedience_n the_o four_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o time_n when_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v plain_a if_o well_o consider_v it_o be_v after_o the_o six_o plague_n the_o plague_n of_o the_o botch_n and_o boil_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v plague_v sore_n whereof_o many_o die_v and_o so_o this_o plague_n be_v the_o
person_n have_v natural_o impenitent_a heart_n therefore_o conversion_n be_v a_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o stone_n and_o give_v a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n in_o conversion_n the_o heart_n be_v mollify_v so_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o word_n act._n 2._o their_o heart_n can_v suffer_v a_o prick_n by_o the_o word_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o acquire_v hardness_n there_o be_v a_o contract_a hardness_n even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v some_o softness_n the_o church_n complain_v of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n esa_n 63.17_o why_o have_v thou_o harden_v our_o heart_n from_o thy_o fear_n therefore_o do_v our_o apostle_n heb._n 3._o exhort_v the_o hebrew_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o hardness_n which_o be_v call_v a_o judicial_a hardness_n that_o be_v a_o hardness_n as_o a_o judgement_n from_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n speak_v of_o and_o intend_v in_o our_o text_n who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v this_o be_v the_o hardness_n inflict_v upon_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v threaten_v esa_n 6._o and_o accomplish_v act._n 28.27_o but_o the_o three_o circumstance_n require_v most_o to_o be_v speak_v unto_o that_o be_v how_o far_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v come_v at_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o it_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o 1._o show_v you_o what_o god_n do_v not_o do_v to_o pharaoh_n 1._o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v pharaoh_n to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o hard_a heart_a against_o he_o by_o a_o eternal_a and_o absolute_a decree_n in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o one_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n any_o where_n and_o those_o who_o say_v most_o that_o way_n take_v this_o harden_v of_o god_n to_o commence_v from_o god_n beginning_n of_o his_o treaty_n with_o he_o when_o he_o say_v i_o will_v harden_v his_o heart_n chap._n 4.21_o hardness_n of_o heart_n in_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n nature_n therefore_o not_o necessitate_v by_o he_o so_o to_o be_v see_v how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v mark_n 3.5_o he_o grieve_v or_o mourn_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o grief_n in_o christ_n suppose_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o christ_n have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o soften_v their_o heart_n 2._o he_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n namely_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v great_o contrary_a to_o his_o spirit_n or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o be_v grieve_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v 3._o they_o have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o mean_n to_o have_v make_v they_o soft_a 4._o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o be_v so_o from_o he_o 2_o negative_o god_n do_v not_o harden_v by_o infuse_v any_o quality_n of_o hardness_n into_o man_n to_o make_v a_o soft_a heart_n a_o hard_a heart_n so_o say_v some_o of_o those_o contrary_n to_o we_o god_n harden_v none_o but_o those_o he_o find_v hard_a therefore_o 3_o god_n harden_v none_o by_o his_o primary_n and_o antecedent_n will_v but_o by_o his_o subsequent_a will_n god_n do_v purpose_v the_o harden_v pharaoh_n conditional_o if_o he_o be_v find_v harden_v his_o own_o heart_n first_o against_o all_o his_o applycation_n and_o command_n to_o let_v his_o people_n go_v god_n never_o harden_v proper_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o soft_a heart_n into_o a_o hard_a this_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n 4._o god_n do_v not_o harden_v pharaoh_n by_o any_o proper_a mean_n tend_v that_o way_n the_o mean_n that_o god_n use_v to_o pharaoh_n have_v no_o tendency_n that_o way_n in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o be_v abuse_v by_o he_o no_o they_o have_v rather_o a_o tendency_n to_o soften_v his_o heart_n as_o for_o instance_n all_o those_o love_a message_n send_v from_o god_n to_o he_o and_o 2_o they_o be_v disobey_v the_o dreadful_a follow_a judgement_n send_v thereupon_o 3._o the_o spare_v pharaoh_n in_o person_n though_o destruction_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o servant_n 4._o god_n ready_a harken_v to_o pharaoh_n request_v present_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o to_z the_o removing_z and_o take_v off_o those_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n these_o have_v all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o a_o choice_a tendency_n to_o soften_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o not_o to_o harden_v it_o i_o may_v add_v further_o the_o mean_v use_v may_v have_v humble_v pharaoh_n and_o make_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n as_o god_n silence_v his_o magician_n on_o who_o he_o too_o much_o lean_v make_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o in_o that_o plague_n of_o the_o lice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n as_o also_o his_o miraculous_a distinguish_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n where_o his_o people_n be_v from_o egypt_n these_o particular_a deal_n of_o god_n have_v conviction_n and_o soften_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o they_o and_o we_o in_o charity_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v intend_v for_o that_o end_n but_o it_o be_v object_v do_v not_o god_n tell_v moses_n before_o he_o go_v to_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v much_o abuse_n of_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o lay_v too_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o word_n shall_v whereas_o it_o may_v as_o the_o learned_a gramarian_n tell_v we_o be_v as_o well_o read_v will_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n will_v as_o well_o as_o shall_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pharaoh_n exo._n 3.19_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o let_v you_o go_v no_o not_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o this_o harden_v be_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n apply_v to_o pharaoh_n as_o the_o agent_n 1_o sam._n 6.6_o do_v not_o you_o harden_v your_o heart_n as_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n harden_v their_o heart_n and_o will_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v this_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n even_o by_o the_o philistine_n in_o that_o day_n so_o long_o after_o that_o this_o harden_v lie_v at_o pharaoh_n door_n not_o at_o go_n 2._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o only_o providential_o and_o subsequential_o as_o for_o instance_n psa_n 105.25_o god_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o hate_v his_o people_n and_o deal_v subtle_o with_o his_o servant_n and_o how_o do_v god_n do_v this_o not_o positive_o but_o providential_o as_o be_v bless_v they_o with_o increase_v under_o their_o bondage_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v strong_a than_o they_o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v their_o hatred_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v occasion_v they_o to_o love_v they_o and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o how_o often_o be_v this_o a_o ground_n of_o love_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o usual_a then_o as_o we_o say_v to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n at_o least_o to_o give_v feign_a love_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o strong_a and_o prevail_a enemy_n yet_o this_o wrought_v in_o they_o hatred_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o send_v joseph_n into_o egypt_n gen._n 45.7.8_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v shimei_n curse_v david_n 2_o sam._n 16.10_o the_o assembly_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o secret_a command_n of_o providence_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n our_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o give_v division_n not_o peace_n on_o earth_n yet_o direct_o he_o bring_v peace_n on_o earth_n luke_n 2.14_o thus_o christ_n come_v to_o make_v see_v man_n blind_a john_n 9.39_o yet_o to_o open_v blind_a eye_n the_o scripture_n do_v often_o speak_v of_o the_o accidental_a and_o subsequent_a effect_n of_o ministration_n this_o solomon_n take_v notice_n of_o pro._n 1.32_o the_o prosperity_n of_o fool_n shall_v destroy_v they_o whereas_o prosperity_n may_v as_o well_o lead_v to_o repentance_n and_o love_n to_o god_n according_a to_o what_o our_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2._o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v thou_o to_o repâ—tance_n but_o we_o see_v the_o same_o mean_n may_v bring_v forth_o different_a effect_n as_o christ_n be_v set_v as_o well_o for_o the_o fall_n as_o the_o rise_n again_o of_o many_o in_o israel_n luke_n 2.34_o the_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n by_o god_n be_v not_o primary_n and_o antecedent_o design_v by_o god_n in_o his_o application_n to_o he_o but_o accidental_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o clear_o afterward_o 3._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o god_n in_o declare_v to_o moses_n that_o he_o
cry_v up_o god_n speaking_n yet_o undervalue_v the_o scripture_n nay_o prefer_v revelation_n and_o imaginary_a speaking_n of_o god_n before_o the_o scripture_n holy_a st._n peter_n who_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v guide_v by_o god_n spirit_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o exalt_v the_o scripture_n above_o the_o real_a speak_v of_o god_n to_o he_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o call_v the_o scripture_n a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 2._o prize_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o say_n of_o god_n himself_o obey_v they_o and_o tremble_v at_o they_o as_o if_o god_n be_v speak_v himself_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o doctrine_n 2._o doctrine_n draw_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n application_n to_o pharaoh_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n the_o greek_n word_n say_v it_o be_v to_o speak_v or_o treat_v with_o doctrine_n that_o god_n way_n even_o with_o very_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o entreat_v they_o not_o force_v they_o to_o obedience_n though_o it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o force_n compel_v and_o crush_v they_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o invite_v they_o by_o his_o say_n to_o obedience_n this_o be_v a_o truth_n from_o the_o beginning_n even_o with_o adam_n in_o the_o garden_n when_o he_o have_v sin_v and_o forfeit_v his_o life_n without_o a_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o yet_o god_n reason_n or_o word_n it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v god_n way_n all_o along_o to_o saul_n to_o david_n to_o solomon_n to_o the_o jew_n god_n be_v speak_v before_o strike_v but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o 3._o doctrine_n which_o be_v more_o general_a from_o the_o text_n that_o god_n almighty_a do_v great_o concern_v himself_o in_o his_o people_n affliction_n and_o oppression_n no_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v more_o cordial_o and_o sensible_o concern_v themselves_o for_o their_o natural_a child_n who_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o tender_a to_o they_o than_o god_n do_v for_o his_o god_n for_o their_o sake_n will_v interpose_v with_o the_o great_a man_n and_o monarch_n on_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v above_o they_o when_o they_o abuse_v his_o first-born_a this_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o god_n send_v moses_n to_o pharaoh_n he_o have_v a_o perfect_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o their_o affliction_n i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v say_v god_n their_o affliction_n it_o be_v record_v judge_n 10.16_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v grieve_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n propound_v why_o he_o send_v to_o the_o nation_n zecha_n 2.8_o because_o they_o have_v be_v afflict_v his_o people_n who_o be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o esa_n 63.9_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a affliction_n if_o we_o observe_v the_o context_n in_o all_o their_o affliction_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o they_o god_n have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o they_o in_o their_o affliction_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v afflict_v himself_o it_o be_v true_a god_n many_o time_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n he_o bear_v long_o with_o their_o enemy_n as_o in_o this_o oppression_n in_o egypt_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v evil_o entreat_v 400._o year_n act._n 7.6_o as_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v afflict_v 70._o year_n in_o babylon_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o see_v and_o take_v notice_n but_o because_o god_n have_v a_o work_n to_o perform_v both_o upon_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o work_n upon_o both_o when_o his_o people_n be_v fit_a for_o deliverance_n and_o his_o enemy_n sin_n be_v full_a gen._n 15._o then_o god_n step_v in_o precise_o the_o very_a same_o day_n israel_n must_v not_o stay_v a_o day_n long_o than_o needs_o must_v in_o egypt_n god_n have_v great_a judgement_n to_o bring_v forth_o upon_o the_o nation_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n for_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v his_o first-born_a in_o special_a upon_o mystery_n babylon_n for_o his_o people_n sake_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o servant_n this_o doctrine_n afford_v two_o word_n to_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n 1._o to_o persecutor_n and_o oppressor_n of_o god_n people_n know_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v so_o do_v wrong_v god_n first-born_a son_n such_o who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o dear_a to_o god_n woe_n say_v our_o lord_n to_o the_o world_n because_o of_o offence_n to_o his_o little_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n or_o greatness_n of_o man_n or_o power_n that_o can_v excuse_v they_o god_n speak_v to_o the_o great_a and_o high_a king_n pharaoh_n in_o this_o case_n and_o wherein_o he_o deal_v proud_o he_o make_v he_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v above_o he_o 2._o to_o those_o who_o portion_n it_o may_v be_v to_o be_v oppress_v or_o persecute_v i_o shall_v only_o name_v three_o word_n of_o direction_n to_o you_o 1._o i_o know_v for_o certainty_n that_o god_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o all_o your_o wrong_n and_o injury_n even_o the_o least_o of_o they_o 2._o he_o see_v such_o a_o state_n to_o be_v best_a for_o you_o for_o a_o time_n 3._o that_o state_n shall_v not_o last_v a_o day_n long_o than_o the_o set_a time_n see_v exo._n 12.41_o 4._o doctrine_n i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o or_o deliver_v thou_o according_a to_o the_o former_a interpretation_n that_o every_o act_n of_o impunity_n and_o reprieve_n from_o judgement_n misimprove_v do_v direct_o contribute_v to_o the_o fit_v and_o prepare_v such_o a_o person_n for_o wrath_n god_n very_a purpose_n in_o reprieve_v of_o pharaoh_n six_o time_n be_v that_o if_o after_o all_o he_o do_v not_o humble_v himself_o and_o let_v israel_n go_v he_o will_v make_v he_o examplary_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v ring_v of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v place_v the_o foot_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o wrath_n upon_o his_o kind_n and_o deliberate_a treaty_n with_o he_o ainsworth_n read_v this_o text_n exo._n 9.15_o do_v reflect_v much_o light_n upon_o this_o doctrine_n so_o also_o do_v the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o again_o repeat_v inasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v it_o before_o in_o the_o explication_n this_o be_v god_n argument_n with_o his_o people_n judg._n 10.11_o seven_o time_n i_o deliver_v thou_o this_o be_v god_n argument_n with_o david_n 2_o sam._n 12.8_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n with_o hezekiah_n esa_n 38._o he_o have_v not_o render_v to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o benefit_n and_o this_o with_o pharaoh_n oh_o what_o a_o dangerous_a state_n it_o be_v for_o person_n or_o nation_n to_o be_v rebellious_a under_o reiterated_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n no_o wrath_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v on_o this_o foundation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v each_o person_n to_o apply_v this_o doctrine_n it_o may_v be_v of_o instruction_n to_o each_o of_o we_o 5._o doctrine_n that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o power_n know_v in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n i_o note_v that_o as_o god_n be_v incomparable_a in_o his_o long-suffering_a patience_n and_o goodness_n so_o he_o be_v as_o transcendent_a and_o unconceivable_a in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o his_o thought_n of_o mercy_n be_v above_o our_o thought_n and_o imagination_n esay_n 55._o so_o also_o be_v the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o much_o above_o our_o reach_n psal_n 90.11_o who_o know_v the_o power_n of_o thy_o anger_n see_v how_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n take_v notice_n or_o both_o these_o in_o god_n nahum_n 1.3_o slow_a to_o anger_n great_a in_o power_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n olear_v the_o guilty_a of_o this_o power_n and_o long-suffering_a we_o have_v the_o apostle_n speak_v afterward_o verse_n 22._o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o god_n esa_n 42._o he_o be_v a_o lamb_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n from_o hence_o learn_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o before_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v psal_n 2._o last_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v 6._o doct._n that_o god_n almighty_a design_n in_o his_o deâ—…ings_n with_o man_n the_o exalt_v his_o own_o name_n to_o make_v his_o name_n know_v to_o get_v himself_o a_o great_a name_n he_o aim_v at_o this_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n exo._n 14.17.18_o neh._n 9.9.10_o i_o will_v but_o name_v this_o 7._o doctrine_n that_o mercy_n exercise_v and_o judgement_n execute_v do_v both_o tend_v to_o exalt_v god_n name_n god_n have_v a_o double_a work_n in_o hand_n whereby_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o
that_o make_v we_o reject_v your_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o make_v this_o read_n more_o plain_a they_o proceed_v also_o upon_o the_o 20_o verse_n thus_o from_o s._n paul_n reproof_n you_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o your_o saucy_a and_o profane_a argue_v for_o may_v not_o god_n your_o creator_n impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v upon_o you_o be_v he_o bind_v never_o to_o abrogate_v that_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n and_o can_v he_o give_v you_o another_o law_n and_o require_v obedience_n to_o that_o and_o for_o your_o nonobedience_n to_o that_o law_n deal_v with_o you_o as_o the_o potter_n with_o his_o clay_n that_o mar_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v you_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n and_o this_o parraphrase_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o common_a read_n before_o we_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n so_o read_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o the_o context_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o inquire_v into_o be_v the_o person_n propound_v this_o quarrelsome_a objection_n it_o be_v here_o propound_v in_o the_o singular_a thou_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o real_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o objection_n but_o perceive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o antagonist_n do_v shape_v it_o out_o according_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n and_o so_o applycable_a to_o any_o at_o any_o time_n who_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o objection_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v by_o the_o answer_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o objection_n real_o make_v unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o apostle_n be_v make_v a_o man_n of_o straw_n and_o then_o fight_v against_o it_o for_o his_o answer_n seem_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o real_a antagonist_n and_o that_o the_o person_n he_o reply_v unto_o be_v the_o blind_a obstinate_a rebellious_a jew_n be_v plain_a enough_o they_o be_v the_o people_n he_o now_o be_v concern_v with_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n unto_o who_o in_o particular_a he_o do_v direct_v his_o speech_n under_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o in_o the_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n see_v chap._n 2._o o_o man_n which_o o_o man_n be_v understand_v the_o jew_n see_v chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 17._o thou_o be_v call_v a_o jew_n so_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v under_o the_o same_o appellation_n o_o man_n he_o mean_v the_o jew_n see_v ver_fw-la 20._o and_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n intend_v by_o consider_v their_o temper_n and_o spirit_n we_o read_v of_o no_o people_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n so_o perverse_a spirit_v as_o they_o even_o against_o god_n himself_o in_o all_o age_n what_o cause_n god_n have_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o all_o along_o their_o father_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v against_o god_n psal_n 78.19_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o quarrel_n and_o capitulate_v with_o god_n see_v how_o god_n complain_v of_o the_o same_o people_n mala._n 2.17_o you_o have_v weary_v i_o by_o your_o word_n yet_o you_o say_v wherein_o have_v we_o weary_v thou_o so_o mal._n 3.13_o your_o word_n have_v be_v stout_a against_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n yet_o you_o say_v what_o have_v we_o so_o much_o speak_v against_o thou_o thus_o they_o dispute_v with_o god_n and_o the_o same_o spirit_n appear_v in_o this_o generation_n in_o christ_n time_n see_v how_o he_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parable_n murmur_v against_o god_n mat._n 20.11_o not_o allow_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o such_o a_o spirit_n our_o apostle_n meet_v with_o from_o they_o act._n 13.45_o when_o he_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o their_o soul_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o envy_n yea_o they_o contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v at_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o what_o we_o have_v in_o our_o text_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n with_o they_o they_o be_v much_o destitute_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o a_o humble_a spirit_n some_o will_v here_o have_v it_o thus_o that_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v in_o this_o discourse_n manage_v the_o calvinist_n opinion_n of_o absolute_a election_n and_o reprebation_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n like_o lutheran_n or_o free-willer_n do_v reply_n and_o cavil_v thereat_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n take_v pain_n to_o convince_v vers_fw-la 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o indeed_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o sound_v that_o way_n but_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o apostle_n reply_v throughout_o in_o the_o four_o follow_a verse_n it_o will_v clear_o appear_v otherways_o the_o three_o particular_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v this_o objection_n raise_v it_o be_v the_o general_a receive_v opinion_n on_o both_o side_n from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o i_o can_v remember_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o close_a of_o the_o former_a verse_n who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v and_o that_o which_o occasion_n person_n so_o to_o judge_v be_v from_o these_o two_o relative_a particle_n in_o this_o verse_n as_o the_o particle_n then_o or_o therefore_o thou_o will_v say_v then_o as_o also_o the_o particle_n yet_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o that_o the_o objection_n be_v raise_v from_o that_o verse_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o same_o stile_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o objector_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o that_o verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o this_o verse_n do_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o objection_n argue_v thus_o we_o be_v harden_v by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o he_o find_v fault_n and_o upbraid_v we_o for_o not_o believe_v in_o your_o jesus_n notwithstanding_o we_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o absolute_a decree_n for_o his_o will_n and_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o believe_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n be_v conclude_v in_o his_o will_n thus_o the_o objection_n seem_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o apostle_n word_n go_v before_o 4._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o god_n find_v fault_n the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o complain_v or_o reprove_v not_o to_o punish_v or_o reprobate_v as_o some_o imagine_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n do_v complain_v of_o and_o reprove_v those_o harden_v by_o he_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o god_n be_v yet_o complain_v of_o by_o god_n for_o god_n to_o find_v fault_n according_a to_o the_o context_n seem_v to_o contain_v a_o threaten_a destruction_n upon_o those_o he_o so_o complain_v of_o sometime_o for_o god_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o find_v fault_n be_v to_o mourn_v over_o a_o people_n as_o he_o do_v over_o israel_n why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n o_o israel_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o complaint_n be_v use_v by_o god_n in_o both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n christ_n weep_v over_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o complaint_n for_o they_o so_o that_o for_o god_n to_o find_v fault_n or_o complain_v be_v to_o mourn_v and_o bewail_v for_o a_o person_n or_o people_n destruction_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 5._o what_o be_v it_o that_o god_n find_v fault_n with_o and_o complain_v of_o in_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o god_n complain_v of_o in_o his_o people_n be_v their_o unbelief_n &_o disobedience_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o on_o his_o only_a beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n all_o the_o threaten_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o and_o reject_v of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o circumstance_n most_o needful_a to_o be_v enquy_v into_o be_v about_o this_o will_n of_o god_n which_o the_o objection_n seem_v to_o render_v irresistible_a who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n the_o whole_a ground_n of_o this_o objection_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o find_v fault_n or_o blame_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o will_v of_o god_n be_v intend_v here_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v for_o the_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o will_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o god_n preceptory_a will_n the_o will_n of_o his_o commandment_n for_o that_o will_v of_o god_n have_v be_v resist_v by_o some_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n adam_n in_o paradise_n resist_v that_o will_n and_o so_o do_v all_o man_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o
to_o lie_v a_o considerable_a objection_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o argue_v of_o the_o apostle_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o world_n who_o own_o god_n that_o question_n this_o truth_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o harden_v and_o reject_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v found_v in_o the_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a will_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o wickedness_n he_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v the_o thing_n form_v must_v not_o say_v â—o_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o and_o so_o in_o this_o simillitude_n have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n may_v not_o the_o apostle_n may_n some_o say_v more_o proper_o have_v insist_v upon_o their_o rebellion_n as_o the_o only_a cause_n and_o instead_o of_o say_v he_o harden_v whâ—m_n he_o will_v have_v say_v he_o harden_v those_o who_o reject_v his_o grace_n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n argue_v this_o way_n rather_o than_o that_o be_v there_o any_o that_o deny_v this_o power_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o say_v of_o this_o kind_n though_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o do_v question_n and_o also_o deny_v the_o equitable_a proceed_n of_o god_n as_o we_o may_v see_v ezek._n 33._o they_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o his_o deal_n towards_o they_o and_o further_o they_o question_v his_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n in_o his_o severe_a deal_n with_o they_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o their_o father_n they_o do_v question_n yea_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v just_o east_n they_o off_o upon_o any_o term_n or_o disinherit_v they_o let_v their_o manner_n be_v what_o they_o will_v though_o great_o degenerate_v &_o corrupt_v by_o moral_a evil_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v to_o temple-worship_n they_o can_v not_o be_v make_v dishonourable_a therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o the_o apostle_n argue_v with_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v god_n the_o power_n of_o the_o potter_n to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n of_o mar_v clay_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o best_a sense_n whilst_o they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n john_n 8.39,40,44_o so_o their_o father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n jer._n 5.12_o they_o do_v conclude_v no_o evil_n shall_v befall_v they_o nay_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o so_o see_v 23_o chap._n 17._o though_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n such_o a_o spirit_n appear_v from_o they_o jer._n 7._o though_o they_o do_v steal_v commit_v adultery_n swear_v false_o yet_o they_o think_v god_n have_v no_o right_n of_o power_n to_o punish_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o read_v but_o rom._n 2._o from_o vers_n 17._o to_o the_o 23._o and_o you_o shall_v see_v these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o to_o a_o tittle_n they_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o their_o jewship_n and_o law_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o formal_a professor_n to_o make_v their_o external_a profession_n a_o sanctuary_n in_o their_o own_o conceit_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o all_o evil_n o_o horrid_a mistake_n god_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o man_n base_a and_o contemptible_a if_o they_o live_v not_o up_o to_o their_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n notwithstanding_o any_o seem_a privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o much_o for_o the_o potter_n and_o power_n the_o â—_o d_o circumstance_n be_v the_o clay_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n in_o this_o similitude_n still_o take_v pain_n to_o humble_a this_o proud_a people_n in_o lay_v before_o they_o their_o own_o vileness_n he_o do_v not_o say_v have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n ever_o the_o clay_n that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o it_o from_o his_o propriety_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v he_o but_o because_o it_o be_v clay_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o similitude_n set_v out_o the_o jew_n embase_v condition_n now_o by_o sin_n they_o be_v become_v clay_n time_n be_v when_o they_o be_v comparable_a to_o fine_a gold_n lam._n 4.2_o but_o by_o sin_n become_v as_o earthen_a pitcher_n that_o place_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v how_o sin_n abase_v israel_n god_n people_n in_o their_o sanctify_a estate_n be_v compare_v to_o vessel_n of_o gold_n 2_o tim._n 2.20_o but_o in_o their_o sinful_a state_n to_o vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n but_o some_o may_v say_v have_v not_o the_o goldsmith_n also_o power_n of_o his_o gold_n to_o make_v vessel_n at_o his_o pleasure_n some_o to_o dishonour_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o gold_n smith_n make_v dishonourable_a vessel_n of_o his_o material_n to_o answer_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o some_o yet_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o material_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o question_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o clay_n that_o be_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o be_v make_v a_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o maker_n power_n incontroulable_a in_o so_o make_v of_o it_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o circumstance_n will_v help_v we_o much_o in_o our_o present_a business_n and_o agree_v marvellous_o to_o the_o parallel_a place_n of_o jer._n 18._o for_o god_n do_v not_o take_v jeremiah_n to_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o silversmiths_n workhouse_n but_o the_o potter_n house_n to_o show_v jeremiah_n israel_n abase_v estate_n as_o now_o our_o apostle_n do_v now_o these_o who_o hold_v personal_a eternal_a election_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v must_v also_o understand_v that_o god_n make_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n not_o clay_n of_o innocent_a person_n for_o so_o be_v man_n make_v in_o his_o first_o creation_n in_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o he_o resemble_v the_o goldsmith_n not_o the_o potter_n and_o so_o the_o work_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o but_o if_o of_o clay_n the_o thing_n form_v of_o that_o mean_a material_a have_v nothing_o to_o say_v so_o that_o this_o similitude_n serve_v to_o humble_a and_o lay_v low_a the_o boast_a jew_n 4._o why_o be_v it_o here_o add_v of_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n i_o answer_v this_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o by_o this_o whole_a lump_n may_v be_v intend_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o so_o consider_v it_o anticipate_v the_o jew_n objection_n which_o may_v have_v be_v this_o that_o god_n accept_v of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o offspring_n of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n reject_v ishmael_n and_o esau_n &_o to_o come_v near_o some_o of_o this_o present_a lump_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n some_o believe_v some_o contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v at_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n and_o party_n endue_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o thereupon_o be_v blind_v and_o harden_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n some_o be_v vessel_n of_o honour_n other_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n appear_v in_o they_o differ_v act._n 28.24_o some_o believe_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v and_o some_o believe_v not_o 2_o by_o the_o same_o lump_n sometime_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o double_a make_n or_o a_o attempt_n of_o make_v the_o same_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o upon_o break_v or_o miscarry_v to_o make_v the_o same_o particular_a lump_n again_o a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n as_o it_o do_v not_o comply_v to_o be_v a_o honourable_a vessel_n and_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o that_o parallel_n place_n in_o jer._n 18._o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o clay_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o wheel_n intend_v for_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o break_v or_o mar_n the_o potter_n thereupon_o make_v it_o again_o another_o vessel_n as_o seem_v he_o good_a the_o same_o that_o be_v for_o another_o use_n so_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o girdle_n chap._n 13._o the_o same_o that_o cleave_v to_o god_n loin_n for_o a_o name_n and_o a_o praise_n and_o glory_n be_v that_o girdle_n which_o be_v mar_v and_o profitable_a for_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a consider_v of_o israel_n in_o
as_o not_o only_o high_o provoke_v god_n by_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n but_o after_o all_o abuse_v his_o long-suffering_a towards_o they_o so_o much_o for_o ver_fw-la 22._o chap._n xv._o show_v the_o superabounding_a riches_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o sinner_n for_o their_o encouragement_n to_o turn_v and_o persevere_v through_o all_o difficulty_n in_o well-doing_n the_o rich_a favour_n and_o glory_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v to_o all_o eternity_n ver._n 23._o and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n which_o he_o have_v afore_o prepare_v unto_o glory_n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a speech_n tend_v to_o vindicate_v the_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o make_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n subsequent_o but_o much_o more_o proper_o and_o antecedent_o to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o mercy_n both_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o potter_n in_o the_o comparison_n before_o as_o god_n may_v just_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v they_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n who_o withstand_v his_o formation_n of_o they_o and_o abuse_v long-suffering_a extend_v to_o they_o so_o he_o may_v much_o more_o make_v they_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v comply_v and_o tractable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o so_o be_v prepare_v for_o glory_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o this_o prepare_n and_o fit_v as_o consider_v on_o both_o side_n only_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n he_o entrust_v god_n in_o this_o latter_a not_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v clear_o appropriate_v to_o god_n to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o mercy_n but_o no_o such_o application_n to_o the_o other_o god_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o be_v account_v the_o author_n of_o preparation_n for_o glory_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n offer_v a_o second_o reason_n of_o god_n endure_v with_o such_o long-suffering_a the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o have_v fit_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o clear_a ground_n of_o advantage_n against_o they_o to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v in_o their_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a destruction_n who_o shall_v so_o a_o base_a his_o long-suffering_a but_o 2._o that_o by_o his_o so_o endure_v he_o may_v make_v manifest_a and_o declare_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n his_o grace_n love_n and_o mercy_n upon_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o such_o his_o mercy_n to_o comply_v to_o his_o holy_a will_n the_o apostle_n argue_v thus_o if_o god_n show_v such_o mercy_n to_o his_o worst_a and_o most_o provoke_a enemy_n much_o more_o to_o his_o obedient_a friend_n joh._n 15.14_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n when_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o god_n mercy_n exhibit_v to_o the_o old_a world_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a that_o they_o have_v grieve_v god_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n by_o their_o sin_n be_v a_o ground_n to_o beget_v faith_n in_o god_n singular_a choice_n love_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o friend_n righteous_a noah_n who_o have_v be_v singular_o righteous_a before_o he_o in_o that_o generation_n so_o god_n long-suffering_a to_o pharaoh_n so_o spare_v he_o so_o long_o do_v demonstrate_v his_o full_a respect_n to_o israel_n his_o first-born_a who_o be_v in_o goshen_n where_o his_o plague_n come_v not_o that_o singular_a favour_n show_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o prodigal_a do_v demonstrate_v a_o great_a love_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o have_v not_o so_o do_v amiss_o therefore_o the_o father_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v always_o with_o he_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v he_o the_o potter'_v take_v pain_n with_o a_o crack_a and_o mar_v vessel_n that_o have_v make_v itself_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o will_n to_o be_v destroy_v to_o make_v it_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n do_v high_o declare_v his_o very_a high_a estimation_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v ground_n the_o mar_v vessel_n to_o powder_v so_o that_o to_o issue_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n god_n great_a love_n to_o sinner_n demonstrate_v his_o singular_a and_o choice_a love_n to_o saint_n these_o word_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v one_o way_n be_v according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v as_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o god_n mercy_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o yea_o not_o a_o few_o who_o understand_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o he_o show_v and_o exercise_v his_o wrath_n on_o they_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o of_o that_o opinion_n render_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o god_n show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v in_o the_o dreadful_a destruction_n of_o reprobate_n commend_n and_o set_v off_o upon_o term_n of_o far_o great_a acceptance_n the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o love_n in_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a or_o thus_o as_o some_o say_v god_n make_v so_o many_o reprobate_n great_o advance_v his_o love_n to_o the_o elect_a he_o make_v the_o reprobate_n drink_v the_o dregs_o of_o his_o wrath_n that_o his_o mercy_n may_v be_v the_o more_o sweet_a to_o the_o elect_a as_o two_o contrary_n set_v off_o each_o other_o the_o better_o but_o that_o this_o latter_a can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o very_o read_v the_o word_n for_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v a_o truth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o this_o context_n that_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v any_o foot_n in_o it_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v for_o here_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o god_n mercy_n to_o the_o reprobate_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o argue_v something_o like_o this_o chap._n 5._o if_o god_n have_v such_o love_n to_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v christ_n for_o they_o he_o argue_v with_o a_o much_o more_o as_o to_o those_o reconcile_v as_o to_o their_o salvation_n here_o be_v couch_v in_o our_o text_n two_o reason_n why_o god_n do_v endure_v and_o not_o sudden_o cut_v off_o and_o destroy_v such_o as_o have_v high_o provoke_v he_o 1._o that_o in_o his_o so_o do_v he_o may_v leave_v himself_o without_o excuse_n and_o cast_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o sinner_n 2._o that_o from_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o way_n of_o mercy_n to_o such_o so_o unworthy_a he_o may_v offer_v a_o demonstrative_a ground_n how_o great_a his_o glory_n shall_v be_v which_o he_o will_v show_v and_o bestow_v on_o those_o who_o be_v better_v by_o mercy_n god_n do_v do_v something_o for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o believer_n but_o i_o shall_v brief_o inquire_v into_o some_o word_n and_o circumstance_n in_o this_o text_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n and_o so_o hasten_v to_o draw_v up_o those_o doctrine_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o word_n so_o open_v as_o first_o what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o god_n glory_n 2._o why_o be_v it_o add_v riches_n of_o his_o glory_n 3._o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v this_o riches_n of_o glory_n know_v 4._o who_o be_v these_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n and_o why_o be_v they_o so_o call_v 5._o how_o be_v the_o make_v these_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n appropriate_v to_o god_n different_a from_o the_o former_a 6._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o this_o preparation_n 7._o when_o be_v it_o accomplish_v of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o very_a short_a word_n 1._o this_o glory_n twice_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o text_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o that_o in_o god_n which_o be_v just_a matter_n to_o glorify_v god_n matter_n of_o honour_n &_o glory_n to_o he_o the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o render_v god_n glorious_a and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o martha_n john_n 11.40_o i_o tell_v thou_o say_v our_o lord_n if_o thou_o will_v believe_v thou_o shall_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v see_v that_o for_o which_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v god_n therefore_o this_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v common_o refer_v to_o god_n power_n and_o his_o grace_n because_o from_o these_o appearance_n from_o god_n for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o glorify_v he_o 2._o by_o god_n glory_n sometime_o be_v intend_v his_o power_n itself_o as_o rom._n 6.4_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o
negative_o which_o they_o be_v under_o before_o this_o call_n 1._o they_o be_v not_o beleve_v 2._o they_o have_v not_o receive_v mercy_n 3._o they_o be_v not_o then_o god_n people_n 2_o we_o have_v as_o to_o their_o change_a state_n three_o affirmation_n 1._o they_o shall_v be_v god_n people_n 2._o they_o shall_v be_v belove_v 3._o they_o shall_v be_v child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o a_o great_a change_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o some_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o there_o be_v some_o different_a apprehension_n among_o expositor_n about_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v three_o opinion_n upon_o these_o word_n 1._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o prediction_n relate_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o as_o to_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivate_v state_n wherein_o they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o cast_v off_o by_o he_o that_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n again_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o face_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o be_v own_v for_o his_o people_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o context_n hosea_n 1.2_o do_v run_v much_o that_o way_n as_o to_o they_o which_o make_v calvin_n very_o confident_a of_o that_o side_n as_o if_o he_o think_v none_o can_v contradict_v he_o but_o 2_o lie_v there_o be_v many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o prophetical_a prediction_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o nation_n not_o belove_v a_o people_n not_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o those_o appellation_n be_v common_o apply_v to_o the_o gentile_n in_o scripture_n and_o also_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v cite_v this_o say_n in_o this_o place_n follow_v what_o he_o have_v say_v verse_n 24._o as_o a_o relative_a to_o those_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o call_v not_o of_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v pereus_n with_o much_o confidence_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n who_o judge_v these_o word_n of_o god_n by_o hosea_n do_v relate_v to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o be_v fulfil_v in_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o they_o be_v both_o couch_v in_o these_o word_n and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v well_o answer_v to_o both_o not_o only_o to_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o return_n out_o of_o captivity_n but_o they_o will_v well_o answer_v to_o the_o acceptance_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n peter_n seem_v to_o apply_v it_o chief_o to_o the_o gentile_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o which_o iâ—_n time_n past_o be_v not_o a_o people_n be_v now_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o prediction_n in_o scripture_n thâ—…_n they_o admit_v of_o several_a sulfilling_n so_o may_v this_o be_v fulfil_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o several_a other_o for_o instance_n that_o prophecy_n of_o call_v god_n son_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v several_a time_n fulfil_v once_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n as_o mat._n 2.15_o so_o that_o jer._n 31._o of_o rachel_n weep_v for_o her_o child_n that_o be_v not_o this_o have_v and_o two_o fulfilling_n already_o so_o that_o psal_n 41._o john_n 13.18_o so_o that_o the_o prophet_n may_v it_o the_o first_o place_n intend_v the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o it_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o gentile_n also_o but_o take_v it_o either_o way_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n it_o do_v accommodate_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o design_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n after_o they_o have_v be_v reject_v from_o be_v a_o people_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o accept_v why_o may_v not_o the_o gentile_n also_o see_v they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v or_o declare_v either_o the_o reinstating_a of_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n after_o that_o cloud_n of_o displeafure_n which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v be_v spread_v upon_o they_o the_o calling_z the_o gentile_n to_o be_v a_o people_n but_o rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n it_o be_v no_o new_a orstrange_v thing_n or_o that_o which_o may_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o quarrâ—…_n with_o he_o for_o assert_v that_o a_o people_n now_o alienate_v from_o god_n may_v be_v call_v and_o answer_v his_o call_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o his_o people_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v both_o lay_v level_a and_o be_v all_o under_o sin_n as_o he_o say_v rom._n 3.9_o what_o be_v the_o jew_n better_a than_o the_o gentile_n we_o have_v prove_v say_v the_o apostle_n that_o all_o be_v under_o sin_n and_o god_n make_v vessel_n of_o mercy_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o this_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o your_o own_o prophet_n do_v assert_v he_o will_v call_v they_o his_o people_n that_o be_v not_o his_o people_n so_o that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o these_o quotation_n out_o of_o hosea_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n that_o person_n out_o of_o covenant_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o the_o gentile_n be_v may_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o in_o our_o apostle_n quotation_n of_o these_o prophet_n there_o be_v some_o verbal_a variation_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o this_o very_a usual_a with_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o they_o cite_v the_o old_a but_o this_o know_v that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v neither_o negligent_o nor_o ignorant_o but_o design_o to_o accommodate_v the_o sense_n and_o render_v the_o text_n more_o lightsome_a yet_o the_o difference_n here_o be_v but_o small_a not_o material_a as_o we_o may_v see_v if_o we_o compare_v hosea_n 2.23_o the_o apostle_n instead_o of_o mercy_n render_v it_o love_n which_o be_v more_o lightsome_a and_o gospel_n for_o mercy_n may_v be_v where_o love_n be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o old_a read_v son_n the_o new_a read_v child_n which_o be_v still_o more_o evangelical_a as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o author_n and_o the_o word_n themselves_o 1._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o speaker_n it_o be_v god_n the_o apostle_n intend_v when_o he_o use_v these_o word_n for_o he_o say_v also_o in_o hosea_n i_o will_v call_v they_o my_o people_n god_n word_n and_o the_o prophet_n word_n be_v the_o same_o what_o the_o prophet_n speak_v god_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n speak_v and_o that_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d two_o part_n 1._o a_o singular_a own_n of_o a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o who_o have_v be_v estrange_v from_o god_n and_o out_o of_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n 2_o we_o have_v very_o emphatical_o describe_v the_o place_n where_o this_o happy_a change_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v eminent_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o forlorn_a people_n not_o own_v by_o god_n ver_fw-la 26._o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o place_n wherâ—_n it_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o you_o be_v not_o my_o people_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o open_n the_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o to_o call_v a_o people_n god_n people_n be_v matter_n oâ—_n dignity_n yea_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n thing_n eminent_a and_o excellent_a be_v call_v god_n so_o goodly_a cedar_n be_v cedar_n of_o god_n psal_n 36._o the_o great_a moâ—…tains_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o man_n of_o god_n so_o here_o to_o be_v call_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 2_o to_o be_v call_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o meanâ—_n a_o bear_n title_n but_o it_o mean_v they_o be_v so_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d people_n of_o god_n real_o as_o jer._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n whâ—…_n the_o virgin_n mary_n say_v from_o hence_o forth_o all_o geneâ—…tions_n shall_v call_v i_o bless_v that_o be_v shall_v reckon_v and_o esteem_v i_o bless_v or_o acknowledge_v i_o bless_v so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v god_n people_n intend_v no_o less_o than_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v so_o the_o child_n set_v forth_o the_o
near_a relation_n and_o tender_a love_n that_o god_n in_o this_o change_n shall_v bear_v to_o they_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o they_o as_o a_o father_n to_o child_n that_o be_v small_a and_o tender_a live_v god_n in_o opposition_n to_o idol_n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o take_a notice_n how_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v ingeminate_a and_o reiterate_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o these_o vessel_n to_o assure_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n treat_v on_o that_o he_o will_v certain_o own_o relation_n and_o love_n also_o even_o to_o a_o visible_a manifestation_n a_o people_n who_o be_v or_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n in_o both_o this_o do_v instruct_v we_o how_o full_a god_n heart_n be_v of_o goodness_n to_o mankind_n how_o propense_a to_o goodness_n to_o pass_v by_o transgression_n and_o receive_v gracious_o for_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v as_o our_o lord_n in_o another_o case_n say_v we_o have_v a_o eminent_a place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n jer._n 32.41_o as_o to_o israel_n in_o special_a as_o to_o their_o return_n i_o will_v plant_v they_o assure_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n with_o my_o whole_a soul_n what_o god_n do_v for_o a_o people_n he_o do_v it_o hearty_o therefore_o the_o design_n of_o this_o reiteration_n be_v not_o only_o to_o offer_v the_o certainty_n but_o the_o cordialnesse_n of_o this_o admission_n into_o love_n and_o favour_n so_o that_o say_v our_o apostle_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a doctrine_n for_o god_n to_o admit_v the_o gentile_n into_o favour_n who_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n who_o be_v stranger_n and_o foreigner_n they_o may_v also_o become_v fellow_n citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n yea_o child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n thus_o have_v brief_o open_v the_o word_n it_o follow_v after_o the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o i_o give_v those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v i_o shall_v but_o name_v they_o doct._n 1._o that_o what_o god_n hoth_v do_v in_o former_a time_n either_o in_o mercy_n or_o judgement_n be_v significant_a to_o we_o in_o gospel-day_n for_o our_o instruction_n the_o apostle_n bring_v down_o what_o god_n prophesy_v to_o israel_n therefore_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o cite_v god_n deal_n in_o both_o 1_o cor._n 10._o juâ—…_n 2_o peter_n 2._o doct._n 2._o that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o say_n of_o god_n himself_o god_n speak_v in_o hosea_n this_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o as_o to_o pharaoh_n that_o what_o god_n speak_v in_o his_o servant_n be_v undeniable_o and_o universal_o true_a see_v luke_n 1.73_o god_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o his_o holy_a prophet_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v 2_o pet._n 1.21_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n as_o if_o god_n himself_o be_v speak_v unto_o we_o doct._n 3._o that_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v own_v and_o accent_v of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a choice_n and_o great_a privilege_n it_o be_v prophesy_v as_o such_o i_o will_v call_v they_o my_o people_n doct._n 4._o which_o be_v not_o belove_v from_o whence_o flow_v these_o two_o lesson_n 1._o that_o god_n love_n or_o hatred_n with_o respect_n to_o person_n or_o people_n be_v not_o unchangeable_o fix_v he_o may_v call_v they_o his_o people_n that_o be_v own_v they_o his_o people_n to_o day_n which_o be_v not_o his_o people_n yesterday_o he_o may_v love_v they_o to_o day_n that_o be_v not_o belove_v yesterday_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n you_o may_v see_v prove_v if_o you_o look_v back_o to_o our_o exposition_n upon_o ver_fw-la 13._o but_o second_o i_o note_v from_o these_o word_n which_o be_v not_o belove_v yet_o in_o a_o sense_n there_o be_v love_n from_o god_n to_o all_o man_n 2._o that_o the_o love_n that_o god_n bear_v to_o mankind_n either_o jew_n or_o gentile_n before_o conversion_n and_o call_v be_v no_o love_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o they_o who_o be_v true_o call_v or_o thus_o that_o god_n love_v to_o convert_v call_v person_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o singular_a love_n that_o god_n bear_v love_n to_o mankind_n be_v a_o truth_n in_o general_n consider_v and_o be_v a_o truth_n assert_v by_o our_o lord_n joh._n 3.16_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a son_n for_o they_o but_o that_o love_n that_o god_n bear_v to_o holy_a person_n to_o convert_v one_o to_o obedient_a one_o be_v a_o choice_n love_v indeed_o a_o love_n of_o delight_n joh._n 14.21,23_o joh._n 16_o 26._o the_o father_n himself_o love_v you_o because_o you_o have_v love_v i_o it_o be_v great_a love_n that_o god_n bear_v to_o a_o prodigal_a upon_o his_o return_n see_v luke_n 15.20_o make_v this_o improvement_n 1._o to_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o privilege_n to_o enjoy_v the_o love_n of_o god_n under_o this_o consideration_n a_o love_n of_o delight_n it_o be_v true_a other_o enemy_n have_v his_o love_n of_o pity_n psa_n 145._o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n 2._o admire_v the_o change_n in_o estate_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o conversion_n that_o you_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n that_o be_v belove_v shall_v now_o enjoy_v such_o privilege_n ephes_n 2._o doct._n 5._o that_o it_o be_v one_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n in_o the_o exaltation_n and_o the_o glorification_n of_o god_n people_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o glory_n where_o they_o have_v have_v their_o shame_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v you_o be_v not_o my_o people_n â—_z this_o place_n may_v be_v considerable_a both_o upon_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a account_n 1._o in_o general_a upon_o the_o earth_n revel_v 5.10_o where_o the_o saint_n have_v suffer_v there_o they_o shall_v reign_v 2._o in_o particular_a which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o our_o text_n we_o have_v a_o parallel_n place_n zephan_n 3.19_o i_o will_v give_v they_o praise_v and_o fame_n in_o every_a land_n where_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o shame_n it_o will_v be_v a_o circumstance_n in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o as_o he_o have_v suffer_v a_o shameful_a death_n at_o jerusalem_n so_o he_o shall_v reign_v there_o in_o that_o place_n esa_fw-la 24._o he_o shall_v reign_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o before_o his_o ancient_n glorious_o this_o be_v a_o great_a condescension_n in_o god_n to_o his_o people_n and_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o choice_n esteem_v to_o they_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o all_o faithful_a suffer_v humble_a and_o abuse_v saint_n doctrine_n 6._o such_o as_o be_v the_o true_o call_v of_o god_n have_v the_o live_a god_n to_o be_v their_o father_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n he_o take_v pleasure_n to_o discriminate_a they_o and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o child_n and_o worshipper_n whatsoever_o the_o apostle_n change_v the_o prophet_n son_n into_o child_n to_o show_v the_o singular_a privilege_n of_o gospel-saint_n they_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n o_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o all_o true_o call_v one_o that_o have_v such_o a_o god_n who_o only_o can_v swear_v he_o live_v he_o have_v all_o life_n in_o himself_o and_o give_v all_o life_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o four_o into_o which_o i_o reduce_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o be_v now_o by_o course_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o comprehensive_a head_n propound_v to_o be_v handle_v from_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29._o verse_n chap._n xvii_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o number_n nor_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o godly_a ancestor_n that_o can_v secure_v rebellious_a person_n from_o god_n wrath_n and_o destruction_n ver._n 27._o esaias_n also_o cry_v concern_v israel_n though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o a_o remnant_n shall_v be_v save_v 28._o for_o he_o will_v finish_v the_o work_n and_o cut_v it_o short_a in_o righteousness_n because_o a_o short_a work_n will_v the_o lord_n make_v upon_o the_o earth_n 29._o and_o as_o esias_n say_v before_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o sabaoth_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o seed_n we_o have_v be_v as_o sodom_n and_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o gomorrha_n in_o which_o three_o verse_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n second_o testimony_n
take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n chap._n 1._o chap._n 10._o the_o apostle_n in_o maintain_v his_o grand_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o do_v in_o the_o jew_n apprehension_n introduce_v two_o nation_n which_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o digest_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o by_o that_o his_o doctrine_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n may_v become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o believe_v 2._o from_o this_o his_o doctrine_n follow_v that_o far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o jew_n who_o reject_v and_o abhor_v this_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n must_v necessary_o be_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o god_n from_o be_v his_o people_n now_o the_o apostle_n by_o concession_n do_v allow_v both_o these_o nation_n to_o be_v true_o and_o natural_o deduce_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o do_v bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o prophet_n hosea_n and_o esaiah_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o testimony_n we_o have_v consider_v already_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v the_o apostle_n notion_n that_o not_o all_o nor_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o very_a small_a remnant_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o royal_a prophet_n esaiah_n chap._n 10.22,23_o chap._n 1.9_o as_o to_o the_o first_o testimony_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o matter_n into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o testimony_n itself_o 2._o the_o amplification_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o testimony_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o â—ast_n and_o innumerable_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o go_v into_o the_o babilonish_a captivity_n though_o their_o number_n be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o but_o a_o small_a number_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o it_o to_o re-enjoy_v their_o own_o land_n a_o remnant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a small_a part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a piece_n and_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o prophet_n esaiah_n look_v forward_o also_o in_o this_o his_o prophesy_n even_o to_o gospel-day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o last_o estate_n be_v also_o take_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o apostle_n cite_v this_o place_n of_o esaiah_n to_o sure_a with_o his_o present_a design_n and_o the_o jew_n present_a case_n which_o appear_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n express_v this_o return_n by_o the_o word_n save_v a_o remnant_n shall_v be_v save_v 2._o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n amplification_n of_o this_o return_n esa_n 10.21,22_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n shall_v stay_v upon_o god_n in_o truth_n they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o mighty_a god_n which_o return_v some_o learned_a interpreter_n expound_v of_o conversion_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n amplification_n of_o this_o testimony_n in_o four_o circumstance_n 1._o the_o author_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o deliver_v this_o from_o himself_o but_o he_o give_v the_o jew_n their_o own_o prophet_n testimony_n if_o he_o have_v give_v this_o of_o himself_o he_o know_v it_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o but_o esaiah_n be_v a_o prophet_n against_o who_o they_o can_v not_o object_v 2._o in_o this_o amplification_n it_o be_v considerable_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n deliver_v this_o testimony_n as_o our_o apostle_n have_v it_o here_o he_o cry_v show_v either_o his_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o they_o or_o pathetical_a desire_n that_o his_o prophecy_n may_v be_v bee_v and_o regard_v by_o they_o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o apostle_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v you_o angry_a with_o i_o for_o implicit_o whisper_v that_o but_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n of_o you_o jew_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v save_v when_o your_o own_o prophet_n isaiah_n cry_v it_o out_o and_o proclaim_v it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o your_o forefather_n when_o time_n be_v 3._o in_o this_o amplification_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n argument_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n therefore_o the_o matter_n the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o so_o few_o shall_v return_v 4._o we_o have_v hint_v in_o this_o 18._o ver_fw-la by_o the_o apostle_n the_o way_n or_o mean_n how_o those_o few_o or_o small_a number_n come_v to_o be_v save_v namely_o by_o a_o short_a word_n or_o as_o some_o read_v short_a account_n which_o according_a to_o the_o best_a interpreter_n refer_v to_o the_o concise_a contract_a word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o short_a word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o law_n but_o more_o to_o that_o â—non_o the_o second_o testimony_n which_o be_v in_o this_o 29._o vers_fw-la be_v take_v from_o esa_n 1.9_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o a_o very_a small_a remnant_n we_o have_v be_v as_o sodom_n and_o be_v make_v like_o gomorrha_n this_o small_a remnant_n our_o apostle_n here_o turn_v by_o the_o word_n seed_n in_o this_o testimony_n we_o have_v two_o part_n first_o the_o position_n itself_o a_o seed_n or_o small_a number_n shall_v return_v or_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o or_o convert_v iâ—_n the_o last_o not_o all_o or_o a_o considerable_a number_n but_o a_o seed_n shall_v return_v as_o a_o few_o return_v out_o of_o the_o captivity_n so_o a_o few_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n chap._n 11.6_o a_o remnant_n according_a to_o faith_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o grace_n a_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o a_o husbandman_n who_o sell_v or_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o crop_n and_o but_o a_o small_a part_n be_v leave_v for_o seed-corn_n to_o stock_n the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a harvest_n this_o position_n be_v amplify_v two_o way_n first_o from_o the_o author_n of_o this_o reservation_n style_v here_o jehovah_n sabbath_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n as_o he_o have_v all_o creature_n at_o his_o command_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o we_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o deplorable_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o israel_n consider_v in_o themselves_o who_o have_v be_v total_o destroy_v if_o this_o jehovah_n sabbath_n have_v not_o interpose_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o word_n as_o i_o obferve_v before_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o hosea_n so_o here_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o tâ—e_v himself_o to_o exactness_n of_o word_n but_o take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v in_o some_o word_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o esaiahs_n prophecy_n in_o this_o quotation_n we_o shall_v find_v some_o verbal_a variation_n if_o we_o read_v they_o together_o yet_o no_o material_a or_o substantial_a much_o less_o contradictious_a variation_n for_o explication_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o how_o do_v this_o testimony_n of_o esaiah_n accommodate_v the_o people_n in_o his_o present_a case_n how_o do_v it_o ferve_fw-la him_z at_o this_o time_n 2._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o god_n finish_v and_o cut_v short_a his_o work_n and_o make_v a_o short_a work_n in_o the_o earth_n 3._o why_o be_v god_n as_o to_o this_o present_a passage_n style_v by_o this_o double_a name_n of_o jehovah_n sabaoth_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v all_o the_o service_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v of_o this_o testimony_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o antagonist_n the_o jew_n that_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a or_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o much_o less_o a_o impossibility_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n that_o their_o whole_a nation_n a_o very_a small_a number_n only_o except_v shall_v be_v reject_v and_o abandon_v for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n see_v this_o have_v be_v again_o and_o again_o the_o state_n of_o their_o forefather_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v at_o prefent_a all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o for_o their_o high_a provocation_n against_o god_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o own_o prophet_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o first_o or_o last_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o only_o to_o the_o righteous_a and_o faithful_a among_o they_o such_o as_o have_v the_o say_v of_o abraham_n who_o rejoice_v in_o christ_n the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v here_o if_o god_n at_o any_o one_o time_n cast_v off_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n from_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o father_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n then_o â—e_n may_v do_v