epistle_n to_o timothy_n send_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n among_o other_o salutation_n join_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n and_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n have_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o antiquity_n that_o this_o our_o claudia_n ruffina_n spring_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o glorious_a saint_n and_o our_o ancient_a history_n report_n that_o timotheus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o pudens_n come_v into_o this_o our_o island_n and_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o at_o least_o dispose_v king_n lucius_n to_o his_o succeed_a conversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o his_o come_n hither_o may_v be_v the_o love_n and_o regard_n he_o have_v to_o his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o plantius_n general_n of_o the_o army_n under_o claudius_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o devout_a saint_n but_o this_o may_v be_v doubtful_a though_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o tacitus_n that_o she_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o strange_a religion_n forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o may_v be_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o she_o may_v attain_v by_o her_o acquaintance_n with_o claudia_n ruffina_n but_o we_o have_v more_o unquestionable_a record_n of_o one_o mansuetus_n companion_n of_o st._n clemens_n which_o mansuetus_n be_v a_o northern_a britain_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n either_o with_o adminius_n a_o prince_n of_o britain_n or_o bericus_n a_o nobleman_n thereof_o or_o as_o attendant_n upon_o caractacus_n where_o the_o say_v mansuetus_n may_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v by_o he_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o lorraine_n upon_o a_o miracle_n by_o he_o do_v in_o restore_v to_o life_n and_o health_n a_o son_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n who_o say_a son_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o miracle_n be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o whole_a family_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o citizen_n insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o word_n have_v a_o free_a course_n not_o only_o in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o priest_n be_v ordain_v and_o a_o church_n erect_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n about_o this_o time_n one_o beatus_fw-la of_o this_o island_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o further_a instruction_n therein_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o after_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o die_v among_o they_o illustrious_a for_o his_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o great_a miracle_n thus_o early_o do_v it_o please_v god_n to_o enlighten_v this_o our_o native_a country_n with_o his_o divine_a truth_n and_o to_o transform_v the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n thereof_o into_o apostle_n and_o messenger_n of_o salvation_n to_o other_o country_n also_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a monument_n it_o please_v our_o good_a god_n to_o send_v his_o prime_a apostle_n s_o peter_n into_o this_o island_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v what_o other_o person_n though_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o holiness_n have_v begin_v yet_o for_o want_v of_o the_o episcopal_a character_n can_v not_o establish_v order_n and_o government_n in_o this_o new_a plant_v church_n as_o the_o apostle_n can_v and_o do_v do_v unquestionable_a ancient_a author_n have_v record_v that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lott_n among_o the_o apostle_n the_o west_n become_v the_o portion_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o from_o rome_n he_o come_v to_o britain_n and_o make_v a_o long_a abode_n there_o constitute_v church_n and_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n this_o truth_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o primitive_a pope_n by_o many_o of_o our_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n by_o the_o vision_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n nay_o our_o late_a king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n do_v not_o doubt_v in_o a_o public_a audience_n to_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n in_o what_o particular_a year_n this_o come_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o upon_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n edict_n to_o banish_v all_o jew_n from_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n be_v doubtful_a but_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o rome_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a since_o he_o omit_v s._n peter_n out_o of_o his_o salutation_n certain_o a_o free_a scope_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o island_n at_o that_o time_n for_o divine_a verity_n than_o in_o other_o place_n first_o because_o nero_n persecution_n never_o extend_v hither_o second_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o be_v a_o little_a limit_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o least_o civil_a to_o christian_n three_o the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o island_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o uninterupted_n solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o school_n of_o contemplation_n and_o which_o continue_v the_o glorious_a habitation_n of_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n even_o to_o late_a year_n it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v of_o church_n affair_n in_o the_o first_o century_n that_o he_o mention_n the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o british_a church_n under_o nero_n add_v that_o many_o church_n be_v build_v in_o this_o island_n by_o s._n peter_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n towards_o the_o christian_n drove_n s._n paul_n out_o of_o rome_n even_o as_o far_o westward_o as_o britain_n where_o though_o he_o be_v have_v in_o high_a veneration_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o church_n here_o plant_v be_v call_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o often_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n insomuch_o as_o gildas_n inveigh_v against_o some_o of_o the_o british_a clergy_n in_o his_o time_n tell_v they_o they_o usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o impure_a foot_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n here_o receive_v their_o original_a priesthood_n by_o a_o right_a succession_n from_o st._n peter_n howbeit_o our_o english_a martyrology_n deserve_o reckon_v st._n paul_n among_o the_o apostle_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o be_v aristobulus_n also_o one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o a_o follower_n of_o st._n paul_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n here_o and_o here_o also_o die_v a_o martyr_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n or_o at_o least_o a_o confessor_n in_o his_o very_a old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o solitude_n at_o glastonbury_n the_o common_a retire_v place_n of_o many_o eminent_a saint_n it_o be_v certain_o mean_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o salute_v the_o household_n of_o aristobulus_n omit_v he_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o this_o country_n or_o in_o his_o journey_n towards_o it_o this_o progress_n have_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n and_o be_v mighty_o advance_v by_o the_o come_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n about_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n with_o himself_o one_o of_o which_o twelve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o come_n and_o preach_v of_o joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v be_v public_o allege_v in_o several_a general_n counsel_n by_o the_o english_a orator_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o precedence_n in_o those_o counsel_n take_v from_o the_o early_a approach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o affirm_v by_o other_o ancient_a record_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o illustrious_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n signify_v his_o intention_n to_o rebuild_v that_o monastery_n not_o long_o before_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o to_o renew_v all_o the_o privilege_n confer_v on_o it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n william_n the_o i._o and_o ii_o and_o by_o more_o ancient_a king_n st._n edgar_n the_o father_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n edmond_n and_o his_o father_n edward_n and_o his_o grandfather_n alfred_n by_o king_n brithwald_n hentwyn_n baldred_n ina_n the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n cantre_v and_o many_o other_o christian_a king_n and_o even_o by_o kenwalla_n a_o pagan_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o ii_o cause_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v present_v and_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n all_o which_o he_o confirm_v and_o renew_v to_o the_o same_o church_n ancient_o style_v the_o mother_n
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
god_n threaten_v but_o the_o king_n fill_v with_o fury_n will_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v do_v right_a but_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o kingdred_n of_o st._n columba_n and_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n 23000_o of_o horse_n foot_n and_o chariot_n and_o with_o it_o march_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n whither_o st._n columba_n go_v with_o resolution_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o conal_a hear_v of_o the_o king_n come_v they_o likewise_o assemble_v the_o number_n of_o 3000._o resolve_v to_o fight_v manful_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n alone_o st._n columba_n rise_v very_o early_o and_o be_v full_a of_o god_n spirit_n encourage_v they_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o sound_v terrible_o through_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o say_v to_o they_o fear_v nothing_o god_n himself_o shall_v fight_v for_o you_o as_o he_o do_v with_o moses_n against_o the_o egyptian_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n not_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v suffer_v the_o least_o harm_n for_o our_o lord_n wrath_n be_v inflame_v against_o the_o proud_a king_n army_n so_o that_o if_o one_o only_a person_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n give_v the_o assault_n he_o alone_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o slight_v be_v courageous_a therefore_o not_o a_o man_n of_o you_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o combat_n when_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o which_o his_o army_n believe_v as_o a_o assurance_n from_o heaven_n a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o same_o moment_n with_o wonderful_a courage_n rush_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o expect_v they_o not_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o angel_n of_o god_n arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o incredible_a high_a stature_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n his_o aspect_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o the_o soldier_n heart_n utter_o fail_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o resist_v their_o enemy_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o haste_n to_o fly_v away_o and_o such_o a_o confusion_n there_o be_v of_o chariot_n and_o horse_n that_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o so_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n without_o any_o loss_n defeat_v a_o great_a army_n take_v many_o prisoner_n after_o this_o wonderful_a victory_n the_o man_n of_o god_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o a_o youngman_n name_v scandalan_n with_o a_o prophetic_a voice_n say_v my_o son_n this_o day_n will_v procure_v for_o i_o a_o tedious_a pilgrimage_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o i_o must_v live_v from_o my_o friend_n many_o year_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o what_o i_o tell_v thou_o till_o the_o event_n show_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o word_n after_o this_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o st._n finian_n or_o st._n findbar_n a_o bishop_n to_o receive_v condign_a penance_n from_o he_o because_o of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o say_a war_n and_o it_o be_v say_v a_o angel_n of_o god_n go_v with_o he_o shine_v with_o wonderful_a brightness_n but_o be_v visible_a to_o none_o but_o st._n finian_n the_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v that_o by_o preach_v and_o example_n he_o shall_v bring_v as_o many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n as_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n be_v sink_v to_o hell_n after_o which_o sentence_n st._n columba_n with_o great_a joy_n declare_v that_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a howbeit_o this_o holy_a man_n trouble_n do_v not_o end_v thus_o for_o he_o be_v censure_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n though_o not_o without_o the_o dissent_n of_o many_o in_o it_o insomuch_o as_o great_a contention_n and_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o compose_v whereof_o st._n columba_n himself_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o st._n gildas_n st._n columba_n weary_v with_o these_o ecclesiastical_a contention_n resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n but_o not_o permit_v to_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o exile_n he_o by_o a_o messenger_n consult_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n brendan_n abbot_n of_o birre_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o spirit_n of_o council_n and_o discretion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v lift_v his_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o heaven_n command_v to_o dig_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n where_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v only_o the_o letter_n i_o whereupon_o he_o bid_v the_o messenger_n to_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o he_o must_v go_v to_o a_o island_n call_v i_o or_o hylas_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v employment_n for_o his_o zeal_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la assign_v another_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v into_o that_o country_n say_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o conal_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n draw_v st._n columba_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o become_v the_o father_n and_o director_n of_o many_o monastery_n this_o island_n false_o name_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v at_o last_o call_v jona_n in_o some_o copy_n also_o this_o st._n columba_n be_v confound_v with_o that_o st._n columbanus_n who_o be_v also_o a_o irish_a man_n found_v several_a monastery_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n by_o the_o britain_n st._n columba_n be_v usual_o call_v st._n columkill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cell_n which_o he_o build_v in_o britain_n the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v extol_v he_o for_o many_o virtue_n and_o austerity_n relate_v a_o prophecy_n of_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n name_v macceus_fw-la foretell_v of_o he_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n shall_v be_v bear_v one_o call_v columba_n who_o shall_v illustrate_v the_o age_n wherein_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v high_o favour_v of_o god_n he_o shall_v descend_v from_o noble_a parent_n and_o in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n shall_v pass_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o shall_v live_v a_o stranger_n in_o exile_n for_o christ_n s._n bede_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o 565._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o justinus_n the_o son_n of_o justinian_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a priest_n and_o abbot_n call_v columba_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o northern_a pict_n whoare_o separate_v from_o the_o southern_a region_n by_o vast_a and_o horrible_a mountain_n for_o as_o for_o the_o pict_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o mountain_n they_o have_v many_o year_n before_o renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o their_o tradition_n be_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o nynias_n a_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a bishop_n bear_v in_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v regular_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n at_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o who_o bishopric_n dignify_v with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n where_o the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o saint_n do_v rest_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la the_o place_n pertain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o be_v ordinary_o call_v candida_n casa_n or_o white-house_n because_o a_o church_n be_v there_o build_v of_o hewn-stone_n a_o way_n of_o building_n not_o practise_v by_o the_o britain_n now_o columba_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o bridius_n the_o son_n of_o meilochon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o example_n convert_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n he_o receive_v the_o island_n hylas_n or_o jona_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o isle_n be_v but_o small_a of_o about_o five_o family_n his_o successor_n long_o hold_v it_o himself_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v above_o 32_o year_n in_o it_o this_o holy_a man_n before_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a note_n in_o ireland_n name_v in_o that_o tongue_n dearmach_n or_o the_o field_n of_o oakes_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o there_o grow_v and_o from_o these_o two_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n and_o dearmach_n many_o other_o be_v propagate_v in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n by_o his_o disciple_n among_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n in_o which_o his_o sacred_a body_n reside_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o chief_a