lord_n jesus_n christ_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v sentence_v man_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o faith_n towards_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v one_o subject_a of_o his_o preach_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a effect_n of_o this_o faith_n be_v to_o live_v as_o we_o believe_v to_o conform_v our_o life_n to_o the_o doctrine_n to_o the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o assent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o true_a christian_n that_o be_v those_o who_o fashion_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v believer_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o christianity_n be_v many_o time_n contain_v in_o this_o word_n believe_v which_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o religion_n be_v express_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o in_o 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discourse_n repent_v therefore_o and_o be_v convert_v and_o then_o he_o propound_v christ_n to_o they_o as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o be_v prophesy_v of_o by_o moses_n who_o shall_v be_v raise_v up_o among_o they_o v._o 22._o so_o likewise_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n these_o be_v his_o great_a subject_n act_n 17.30_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o athenian_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o repent_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o resurrection_n but_o now_o he_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v because_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v assurance_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o these_o be_v the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v all_o their_o sermon_n be_v persuasive_n to_o these_o two_o duty_n of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o doctrine_n they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o escape_n of_o eternal_a misery_n and_o attain_v of_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o both_o these_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o guilt_n shall_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o by_o pardon_n and_o sure_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n will_v ever_o pardon_v we_o without_o repentance_n he_o will_v never_o remit_v to_o we_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o we_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a for_o what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n still_o and_o will_v do_v the_o same_o again_o and_o till_o we_o repent_v we_o tell_v god_n this_o and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a god_n will_v not_o cast_v away_o his_o pardon_n upon_o those_o that_o despise_v they_o so_o that_o repentance_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o escape_n of_o hell_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o god_n grace_n not_o to_o pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v believe_v this_o that_o the_o benefit_n hereof_o may_v redound_v to_o we_o then_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n by_o which_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n be_v remove_v that_o be_v our_o obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o then_o for_o attain_v salvation_n christ_n 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repentance_n proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n before_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o the_o gospel_n very_o much_o press_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o and_o because_o the_o great_a motive_n and_o enforcement_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n consider_v with_o those_o powerful_a reason_n and_o argument_n to_o it_o which_o the_o gospel_n furnish_v we_o withal_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o there_o be_v two_o motive_n and_o enforcement_n to_o repentance_n which_o the_o gospel_n furnish_v we_o with_o 1._o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o repentance_n and_o which_o before_o the_o gospel_n the_o world_n have_v never_o any_o firm_a and_o clear_a assurance_n of_o 2._o assurance_n of_o eternal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o change_v their_o life_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o misery_n that_o be_v threaten_v to_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o happiness_n which_o it_o promise_v to_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n act_v 17.30_o 31._o be_v that_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v repentance_n to_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o do_v come_v with_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o enforce_v with_o this_o powerful_a argument_n the_o time_n be_v of_o that_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o he_o call_v upon_o all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v because_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o world_n be_v in_o ignorance_n and_o have_v not_o such_o assurance_n of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o eternal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o 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which_o this_o blessing_n be_v promise_v and_o they_o be_v two_o the_o confess_v and_o forsake_v of_o our_o sin_n whoso_o confess_v and_o forsake_v his_o sin_n shall_v have_v mercy_n and_o these_o two_o do_v contain_v and_o constitute_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o repentance_n without_o which_o a_o sinner_n can_v have_v no_o reasonable_a hope_n to_o find_v mercy_n with_o god_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v a_o penitent_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o fault_n to_o god_n to_o god_n i_o say_v because_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o general_o speak_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n when_o our_o sin_n against_o god_n be_v accompany_v and_o complicate_v with_o scandal_n and_o injury_n to_o man_n in_o other_o case_n the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o cover_n and_o conceal_v of_o they_o he_o that_o cover_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o whoso_o confess_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n but_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o hide_v his_o sin_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o confession_n of_o they_o to_o god_n can_v be_v here_o mean_v but_o this_o objection_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n quite_o exclude_v confession_n to_o god_n as_o no_o part_n of_o solomon_n meaning_n when_o yet_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o this_o objection_n man_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n when_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o repent_v of_o they_o to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v they_o from_o god_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n go_v about_o to_o cover_v they_o and_o thus_o david_n oppose_v confession_n of_o sin_n to_o god_n to_o the_o hide_v of_o they_o psal_n 32.5_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o sin_n unto_o thou_o and_o my_o iniquity_n have_v i_o not_o hide_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v my_o transgression_n unto_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o text_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n but_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o we_o so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a therefore_o for_o the_o clear_a state_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v brief_o inquire_v into_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o whether_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o ii_o how_o far_o the_o disclose_v and_o reveal_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v convenient_a upon_o other_o account_n and_o for_o other_o purpose_n of_o religion_n i._o whether_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o confession_n this_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v most_o precise_o determine_v viz._n secret_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n alone_o of_o all_o and_o every_o mortal_a sin_n which_o upon_o the_o most_o diligent_a search_n and_o examination_n of_o our_o conscience_n we_o can_v remember_v ourselves_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o since_o our_o baptism_n together_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o may_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o because_o without_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o the_o priest_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o man_n sin_n nor_o impose_v fit_v penance_n for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o sin_n require_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o same_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o real_a ground_n from_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n do_v most_o confident_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v examine_v both_o these_o pretence_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n first_o for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o it_o they_o main_o rely_v upon_o three_o text_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o confession_n much_o less_o of_o a_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o aught_o clear_o to_o appear_v in_o these_o text_n before_o they_o can_v ground_v a_o divine_a institution_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o divine_a institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o obscure_a consequence_n but_o upon_o plain_a word_n the_o first_o text_n and_o the_o only_a one_o upon_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n ground_n the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n be_v john_n 20.23_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n for_o a_o text_n to_o prove_v it_o when_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o bring_v one_o that_o have_v not_o one_o word_n in_o it_o concern_v confession_n nor_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o manage_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n say_v bellarmine_n by_o this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o penitent_n but_o they_o can_v judge_v without_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o infer_v particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n in_o baptism_n and_o yet_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o require_v no_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o baptism_n of_o adult_n person_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o they_o particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o his_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n and_o consequent_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n can_v be_v conclude_v from_o this_o text._n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v puzzle_v in_o this_o matter_n vasquez_n by_o a_o strange_a device_n conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n from_o the_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n that_o be_v of_o deny_v pardon_n and_o absolution_n to_o the_o penitent_a than_o he_o may_v impose_v confession_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o not_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a upon_o other_o term_n but_o suppose_v the_o priest_n to_o have_v this_o unreasonable_a power_n this_o make_v confession_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a by_o divine_a institution_n than_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n or_o china_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o foolish_a condition_n that_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a to_o require_v for_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v this_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n make_v every_o foolish_a thing_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v impose_v upon_o the_o penitent_n to_o be_v necessary_a by_o divine_a command_n and_o institution_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o ministry_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v it_o and_o as_o a_o great_a divine_a tell_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v perhaps_o never_o expound_v by_o any_o one_o father_n concern_v the_o
sin_n and_o of_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o filth_n and_o dirt_n with_o dust_n and_o ash_n in_o token_n of_o our_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n for_o all_o our_o iniquity_n and_o transgression_n hence_o be_v those_o expression_n in_o scripture_n of_o repent_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n of_o lie_v down_o in_o our_o shame_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o confusion_n in_o token_n of_o their_o great_a sorrow_n and_o shame_n for_o the_o manifold_a and_o heinous_a sin_n which_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o viz._n trouble_v and_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n i_o have_v very_o late_o 3._o late_o ser._n 3._o treat_v and_o of_o the_o latter_a i_o intend_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o speak_v viz._n shame_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o from_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v to_o you_o what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o comparison_n between_o a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a and_o a_o sinful_a and_o vicious_a course_n of_o life_n and_o set_v before_o we_o a_o perfect_a enumeration_n of_o the_o manifest_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o manifold_a advantage_n of_o the_o other_o first_o the_o manifest_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o vicious_a and_o sinful_a course_n and_o the_o apostle_n mention_n these_o three_o i._o it_o be_v unprofitable_a it_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o present_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o we_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o calculate_v and_o consider_v what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n then_o i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n when_o you_o commit_v those_o sin_n have_v you_o any_o present_a advantage_n by_o they_o no_o certain_o but_o quite_o contrary_a ii_o the_o reflection_n upon_o our_o sin_n afterward_o be_v cause_n of_o shame_n and_o confusion_n to_o we_o what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a iii_o the_o final_a issue_n and_o consequence_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o dismal_a and_o miserable_a the_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v death_n let_v we_o put_v these_o thing_n together_o and_o see_v what_o they_o amount_v to_o no_o fruit_n then_o when_o you_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o shame_n now_o when_o you_o come_v afterward_o to_o reflect_v upon_o they_o and_o death_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o last_o second_o here_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o manifold_a benefit_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o two_o account_n i._o of_o the_o present_a benefit_n of_o it_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v here_o fruit_n you_o have_v your_o fruit_n unto_o holiness_n ii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o future_a reward_n of_o it_o and_o the_o end_n everlasting_a life_n here_o be_v a_o considerable_a earnest_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o mighty_a recompense_n afterward_o infinite_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o best_a action_n and_o service_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o duration_n of_o it_o everlasting_a life_n for_o a_o few_o transient_a and_o very_a imperfect_a action_n of_o obedience_n a_o perfect_a and_o immutable_a and_o endless_a state_n of_o happiness_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o general_a head_n viz._n the_o manifest_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o sinful_a and_o vicious_a course_n and_o the_o apostle_n i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o text_n take_v notice_n of_o three_o i._o it_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o calculate_v and_o consider_v it_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o present_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n then_o i._n e._n when_o you_o commit_v those_o sin_n have_v you_o any_o present_a advantage_n by_o they_o no_o certain_o quite_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v if_o you_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o your_o former_a course_n of_o impiety_n and_o sin_n wherein_o you_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o you_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o advantage_n to_o you_o and_o when_o all_o account_n be_v true_o cast_v up_o you_o must_v if_o you_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n own_o that_o you_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n gainer_n by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o apostle_n plain_o intend_v more_o than_o he_o express_v what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n i._n e._n the_o wicked_a course_n which_o you_o former_o live_v in_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a upon_o all_o account_n extreme_o to_o your_o prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a issue_n and_o consequence_n of_o a_o sinful_a and_o vicious_a course_n of_o life_n that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o gainer_n by_o it_o at_o the_o long_o run_v and_o if_o we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n another_o world_n and_o the_o dreadful_a and_o endless_a misery_n which_o a_o wicked_a and_o impenitent_a life_n will_v then_o plunge_v man_n into_o which_o in_o the_o far_o handle_n of_o this_o text_n will_v at_o large_a be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o particular_n under_o this_o first_o general_a head_n but_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o even_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o regard_n only_o to_o this_o present_a and_o temporal_a life_n without_o look_v so_o far_o as_o the_o future_a recompense_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o another_o world_n and_o this_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o sin_n be_v plain_o mischievous_a to_o the_o temporal_a interest_n of_o man_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o mind_n or_o the_o endanger_n of_o their_o health_n and_o life_n or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o the_o blast_n of_o they_o in_o their_o reputation_n and_o good_a name_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v other_o sin_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_o burden_v and_o attend_v with_o mischievous_a consequence_n yet_o be_v they_o plain_o unprofitable_a and_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o real_a advantage_n to_o man_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o gain_n or_o pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o profaneness_n and_o customary_a swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n 3._o that_o even_o those_o sin_n and_o vice_n which_o make_v the_o fair_a pretence_n to_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o we_o when_o all_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o all_o circumstance_n due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o pretender_n and_o in_o no_o degree_n able_a to_o perform_v and_o make_v good_a what_o they_o so_o large_o promise_v before_o hand_n when_o they_o tempt_v we_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o they_o there_o be_v some_o vice_n which_o pretend_v to_o bring_v in_o great_a profit_n and_o tempt_v worldly-minded_n man_n who_o mind_n be_v dispose_v to_o catch_v at_o that_o bait_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n and_o perfidiousness_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_z pretend_v to_o bring_v pleasure_n along_o with_o they_o which_o be_v almost_o a_o irresistible_a temptation_n to_o voluptuous_a and_o sensual_a man_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o revenge_n and_o intemperance_n and_o lust_n but_o upon_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o each_o of_o these_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o any_o of_o these_o vice_n as_o can_v be_v a_o reasonable_a temptation_n to_o any_o man_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o they_o and_o to_o engage_v in_o the_o commission_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o enlarge_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o have_v late_o discourse_v upon_o they_o from_o another_o text._n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o ii_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o mention_v of_o a_o sinful_a and_o vicious_a course_n viz._n that_o the_o reflection_n upon_o our_o sin_n afterward_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n to_o we_o what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a argument_n for_o this_o season_n lent_n season_n preach_v in_o lent_n because_o the_o passion_n of_o shame_n as_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o usual_a consequent_a of_o sin_n so_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n necessary_o require_v to_o a_o true_a repentance_n most_o man_n when_o they_o commit_v a_o know_a fault_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v ashamed_a and_o ready_a to_o blush_v whenever_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o and_o charge_v with_o it_o some_o person_n indeed_o have_v
business_n of_o confession_n the_o second_o text_n they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 1_o john_n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n here_o indeed_o be_v confession_n but_o general_a not_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n that_o be_v if_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o have_v be_v sinner_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o confess_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o confession_n here_o mean_v be_v plain_o to_o god_n because_o it_o follow_v he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n who_o be_v necessary_o understand_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v thus_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n the_o three_o text_n be_v jam._n 5.16_o confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o here_o again_o there_o be_v only_a mention_n of_o confession_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o another_o reason_n if_o i_o have_v be_v to_o advise_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v press_v this_o text_n for_o their_o service_n in_o this_o cause_n because_o it_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o duty_n of_o confession_n here_o enjoin_v be_v reciprocal_a and_o mutual_a confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n the_o priest_n be_v hereby_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o people_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prove_v from_o this_o text._n the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o as_o christian_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o mutual_a office_n of_o charity_n so_o to_o assist_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n advise_v christian_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v under_o any_o spiritual_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o any_o sin_n lie_v upon_o their_o conscience_n to_o lay_v open_a their_o case_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v both_o of_o your_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a distemper_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v here_o exclude_v st._n james_n have_v speak_v of_o that_o particular_a before_o that_o when_o any_o be_v sick_a he_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o because_o private_a christian_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o lay_v open_a their_o condition_n and_o trouble_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n and_o very_o probable_o all_o the_o confession_n here_o mean_v of_o private_a christian_n to_o one_o another_o be_v of_o the_o offence_n and_o injury_n they_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o one_o towards_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o charity_n shall_v pray_v one_o for_o another_o whereas_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o they_o as_o a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o charity_n but_o of_o superiority_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o church_n a_o more_o especial_a blessing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o their_o prayer_n these_o three_o text_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o auricular_a or_o secret_a confession_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o woeful_a proof_n they_o be_v which_o show_v what_o miserable_a shift_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o who_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o other_o pretence_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n have_v always_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o believe_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o public_a confession_n and_o penance_n for_o open_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v in_o use_n and_o with_o great_a strictness_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o general_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o exact_v secret_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n afterward_o public_a penance_n be_v by_o degree_n disuse_v which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o discipline_n how_o useful_a soever_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o this_o come_v in_o private_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n particular_o appoint_v to_o this_o office_n and_o call_v the_o penitentiary_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n that_o happen_v this_o also_o be_v abrogate_a by_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o be_v this_o necessary_a and_o this_o act_n of_o nectarius_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o successor_n st._n chrysostom_n who_o do_v over_o and_o over_o most_o express_o teach_v that_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o so_o that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v plain_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o thus_o for_o several_a age_n the_o matter_n rest_v till_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grow_v towards_o its_o height_n about_o the_o ix_o and_o x._o century_n some_o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o secret_a confession_n and_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o iv_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o be_v decree_v and_o establish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v this_o matter_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boast_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o practice_n for_o gratian_n who_o live_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o this_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n several_a wise_a and_o religious_a man_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v not_o hold_v confession_n necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a law_n afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o trent_n this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v in_o many_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o account_n and_o whereas_o they_o pretend_v for_o themselves_o the_o universal_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o past_a but_o present_a church_n we_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o clear_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o confession_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o where_o else_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o among_o the_o abyssine_n nor_o indian_n of_o st._n thomas_n nor_o the_o nestorian_n nor_o the_o armenian_n nor_o the_o jacobite_n church_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o vast_a extent_n and_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v gratian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o greek_n have_v ancient_o no_o tradition_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o this_o day_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n concern_v it_o so_o that_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a the_o roman_a church_n only_o except_v that_o do_v full_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v confession_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o equal_a necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o