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sin_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v fast_n that_o be_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o other_o act_n of_o penance_n as_o whip_n pilgrimage_n and_o some_o bodily_a severity_n or_o prayer_n that_o be_v say_v over_o such_o a_o number_n of_o ave-maries_n or_o alm_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o indulgency_n or_o to_o purchase_v mass_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n in_o purgatory_n or_o to_o found_v some_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o enrich_v those_o that_o be_v which_o be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a than_o common_a act_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a all_o which_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o least_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n without_o any_o true_a devotion_n to_o god_n without_o mortify_v any_o one_o lust._n they_o mighty_o contend_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n but_o what_o be_v their_o meritorious_a work_n whoever_o read_v the_o live_v of_o their_o canonize_v saint_n will_v easy_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o saint_n their_o character_n be_v usual_o make_v up_o of_o some_o romish_a superstition_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o their_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o she_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o other_o external_a mortification_n their_o frequent_v the_o mass_n the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o ave-maries_n pretence_n to_o rapture_n and_o vision_n and_o such_o wild_a extravagancy_n as_o make_v they_o suspect_v of_o madness_n while_o they_o live_v and_o canonize_v they_o for_o saint_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o story_n but_o these_o be_v the_o glorious_a accomplishment_n especial_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a saint_n for_o no_o man_n must_v be_v a_o saint_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a example_n of_o popish_a superstition_n monkery_n be_v think_v the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o and_o have_v even_o monopolise_v the_o name_n for_o no_o other_o person_n be_v call_v the_o religious_a but_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o one_o order_n or_o other_o and_o wherein_o do_v the_o perfection_n of_o monkery_n consist_v 1._o in_o the_o vow_n of_o caelibacy_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v all_o external_n thing_n no_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o and_o very_o often_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a wickedness_n 2._o in_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o external_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o mass_n and_o ave-maries_n and_o fast_n and_o penance_n and_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a if_o they_o can_v go_v pilgrimage_n too_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o perfection_n in_o their_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n with_o such_o additional_a superstition_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o particular_a order_n as_o for_o other_o true_a christian_a virtue_n they_o may_v as_o soon_o be_v find_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o within_o now_o when_o such_o external_n rite_n and_o observance_n shall_v be_v judge_v satisfaction_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n shall_v be_v think_v the_o most_o high_o meritorious_a shall_v be_v make_v the_o character_n of_o their_o great_a saint_n and_o the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o religion_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o true_a thorough-paced_n romanist_n can_v aim_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n indeed_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o think_v man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o external_n and_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n be_v to_o excuse_v they_o from_o true_a and_o real_a holiness_n of_o life_n all_o man_n know_v that_o if_o they_o mortify_v their_o lust_n they_o need_v not_o afflict_v their_o body_n with_o fast_n and_o other_o severity_n that_o if_o they_o have_v their_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n they_o need_v not_o travel_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o loretto_n that_o if_o they_o take_v care_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o need_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n nor_o no_o work_n of_o merit_n or_o supererogation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o meritorious_a and_o supererogate_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o in_o the_o office_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n they_o can_v never_o do_v more_o than_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v our_o duty_n so_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o all_o merit_n and_o work_v of_o supererogation_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n or_o to_o purchase_v a_o reward_n which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o by_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o a_o good_a man_n who_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o obey_v he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o merit_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o gospel-promises_a of_o pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n needs_o none_o of_o these_o satisfaction_n merit_n or_o supererogation_n now_o will_v any_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v be_v save_v without_o mortify_v his_o lust_n be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o whip_n and_o fast_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mortify_v his_o lust_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o will_v any_o man_n travel_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o shrine_n of_o any_o saint_n who_o believe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v unless_o he_o leave_v his_o sin_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v part_v with_o at_o home_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o superstition_n be_v when_o man_n think_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o neglect_v or_o transgress_v their_o duty_n by_o do_v something_o which_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n but_o which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v high_o please_v to_o god_n and_o to_o merit_n much_o of_o he_o now_o no_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v please_v god_n without_o do_v his_o duty_n will_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o duty_n nor_o please_v to_o god_n into_o the_o bargain_n 3._o and_o yet_o these_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a superstition_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o most_o man_n and_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o some_o pain_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o lust_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v at_o as_o little_a trouble_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n like_o a_o very_a indulgent_a mother_n have_v consult_v their_o ease_n for_o one_o man_n may_v satisfy_v for_o another_o and_o communicate_v his_o merit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o by_o their_o friend_n or_o money_n can_v procure_v a_o vicarious_a back_o need_v not_o whip_v themselves_o they_o may_v fast_o and_o say_v over_o their_o bead_n and_o perform_v their_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o do_v it_o themselves_o or_o they_o may_v purchase_v satisfaction_n and_o merit_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v they_o may_v buy_v indulgency_n and_o pardon_n or_o it_o be_v but_o enter_v into_o some_o confraternity_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v share_v in_o their_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v a_o impute_a righteousness_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o i_o think_v very_a external_n too_o when_o man_n can_v satisfy_v and_o merit_v by_o proxy_n 4._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o external_n righteousness_n too_o when_o man_n be_v sanctify_v and_o pardon_v by_o relic_n holywater_n consecrate_a bead_n bell_n candle_n agnus_n dei_n &c._n &c._n and_o how_o unlike_a be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o that_o purity_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o gospel_n exact_v and_o to_o those_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n and_o method_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n it_o prescribe_v whoever_o consider_v what_o christian_a religion_n be_v can_v no_o more_o think_v these_o observance_n christian_a worship_n than_o he_o can_v mistake_v popish_a legend_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n ii_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_n christ_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o general_a account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o 4_o john_n 23_o 24._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n include_v in_o this_o description_n of_o gospel-worship_n 1._o that_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n 2._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n 3._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n first_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o pure_a
image_n so_o that_o if_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o be_v divine_a presence_n too_o and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n second_o as_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n as_o our_o saviour_n express_o tell_v we_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o 23._o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n under_o the_o law_n god_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n reign_v let_v the_o people_n tremble_v he_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_v in_o his_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o zion_n 2._o and_o he_o be_v high_a above_o all_o people_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o god_n be_v a_o father_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o the_o father_n of_o all_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o he_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n now_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o our_o worship_n from_o what_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n as_o our_o father_n we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o as_o dwell_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o as_o a_o father_n heaven_n be_v his_o house_n and_o habitation_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v many_o mansion_n that_o be_v 2._o in_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v his_o house_n as_o a_o father_n as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v his_o palace_n consider_v as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n our_o saviour_n intimate_v why_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o temple_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o the_o universal_a father_n not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o jury_n now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o father_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v have_v such_o a_o throne_n and_o presence_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v equal_o resort_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o may_v send_v up_o our_o prayer_n from_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v he_o confine_v his_o presence_n to_o any_o place_n on_o earth_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v without_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n can_v have_v have_v no_o temple_n nor_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v come_v at_o it_o for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o talk_v of_o more_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n than_o one_o for_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n confine_v the_o unlimited_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o such_o presence_n as_o this_o be_v like_o have_v more_o god_n than_o one._n so_o that_o all_o our_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_n god_n in_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v god_n present_a with_o the_o image_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n there_o if_o god_n must_v now_o be_v worship_v as_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o earth_n for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v only_o as_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n this_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n do_v signify_v heaven_n and_o the_o mercy-seat_n cover_v with_o cherubim_n signify_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o must_v lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o heart_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v indifferent_a from_o what_o place_n we_o put_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n while_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o external_n decency_n of_o religious_a worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a whither_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n for_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n 16._o if_o we_o will_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n now_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o in_o heaven_n whither_o christ_n be_v ascend_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a propitiatory_a or_o mercy-seat_n and_o therefore_o if_o to_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n do_v not_o provoke_v god_n to_o jealousy_n yet_o it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a unless_o such_o image_n be_v god_n throne_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o other_o prayer_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o god_n on_o his_o throne_n of_o grace_n where_o alone_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o petition_n if_o a_o prince_n will_v receive_v no_o petition_n but_o what_o be_v present_v to_o he_o sit_v on_o such_o a_o throne_n all_o man_n will_v be_v sensible_a how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o offer_v any_o petition_n to_o he_o elsewhere_o and_o yet_o thus_o it_o be_v here_o a_o sinner_n dare_v not_o must_v not_o approach_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n but_o only_o on_o his_o mercy-seat_n and_o throne_n of_o grace_n for_o any_o where_o else_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n a_o just_a and_o a_o terrible_a judge_n now_o god_n have_v but_o one_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n thither_o christ_n ascend_v with_o his_o blood_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o highpriest_n do_v once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o typical_a holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o all_o our_o prayer_n must_v be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n where_o christ_n dwell_v who_o be_v our_o true_a propitiatory_a and_o mercy-seat_n who_o have_v sprinkle_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o where_o he_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n as_o incense_v to_o god._n 2._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o our_o father_n signify_v to_o worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v our_o father_n only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o can_v call_v he_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n he_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o our_o judge_n but_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sinner_n only_o by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n and_o we_o be_v adopt_a only_o in_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o father_n than_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o name_n but_o of_o his_o own_o eternal_a son_n the_o virgin_n mary_n though_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v god_n our_o father_n and_o then_o no_o other_o saint_n i_o presume_v will_v pretend_v to_o it_o which_o show_v what_o a_o contradiction_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o how_o unavailable_a to_o obtain_v our_o request_n of_o god._n if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n only_o as_o our_o father_n than_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o