trithemius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n bertram_z a_o priest_n and_o monk_n a_o very_a able_a divine_a and_o also_o well_o skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n a_o person_n of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o great_a eloquence_n and_o no_o less_o eminent_a for_o sanctity_n than_o learning_n have_v write_v many_o excellent_a piece_n few_o of_o which_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n to_o k._n charles_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n he_o write_v a_o commendable_a work._n of_o predistination_n predestination_n predistination_n he_o write_v two_o book_n of_o predestination_n one_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n a._n d._n 840._o here_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n the_o preface_n i._o you_o be_v please_v to_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n my_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o command_n be_v no_o less_o become_v your_o highness_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o poor_a ability_n for_o what_o can_v better_a deserve_v a_o prince_n care_n than_o to_o see_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v catholic_n in_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o that_o god_n who_o have_v place_v he_o on_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v hold_v different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n consist_v ii_o sacrament_n great_a dispute_v concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o while_n some_o of_o the_o faithful_a say_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v daily_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o veil_n nor_o figure_n but_o that_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o be_v open_o and_o real_o exhibit_v and_o other_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o these_o thing_n viz_o the_o body_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v present_n in_o a_o mystery_n or_o figure_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n and_o another_o thing_n that_o our_o faith_n behold_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o judgement_n among_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a 1.10_o faithful_a 1_o cor._n 1.10_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o think_v and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o schism_n among_o they_o there_o be_v no_o small_a division_n and_o schism_n among_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o speak_v different_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n iii_o wherefore_o your_o royal_a highness_n move_v with_o zeal_n for_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n these_o and_o be_v withal_o desirous_a that_o as_o the_o apostle_n command_v controversy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d consuâ—â—_n ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n all_o man_n shall_v think_v and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v diligent_o search_v out_o this_o profound_a truth_n that_o you_o may_v reduce_v those_o who_o err_v from_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n disdain_v not_o to_o consult_v the_o mean_a well_o know_v that_o so_o profound_a a_o mystery_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o god_n reveal_v it_o who_o show_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o his_o truth_n by_o whosoever_o he_o please_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n iu._n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n your_o command_n i_o joyful_o obey_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a difficulty_n i_o find_v to_o discourse_v on_o a_o subject_n so_o remote_a from_o humane_a understanding_n and_o which_o no_o man_n unless_o teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v therefore_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o with_o a_o entire_a confidence_n of_o his_o aid_n concern_v who_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o as_o proper_a term_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o deliver_v my_o sentiment_n on_o this_o subject_a not_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o understanding_n but_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n v._o question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o two_o question_n your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n demand_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v such_o in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o contain_v any_o secret_a thing_n discernible_a only_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n or_o whether_o without_o the_o coverture_n of_o any_o mystery_n the_o same_o thing_n appear_v outward_o to_o the_o bodily_a sight_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v inward_o behold_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n and_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n vi_o discuss_v the_o first_o question_n discuss_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o question_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o confound_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o term_n let_v we_o define_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v and_o what_o the_o truth_n that_o have_v some_o certain_a mark_n in_o our_o eye_n we_o may_v know_v how_o the_o better_a to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o our_o reason_v vii_o be_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v a_o figure_n be_v a_o certain_a covert_a manner_n of_o expression_n which_o exhibit_v what_o it_o intend_v under_o certain_a vail_n for_o example_n we_o call_v the_o word_n bread_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o beg_v that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o our_o daily_a bread_n or_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n speak_v 6.51_o speak_v john_n 6.51_o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n or_o when_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n and_o his_o disciple_n branch_n 5._o branch_n john_n 15.1_o 5._o i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n and_o you_o be_v the_o branch_n in_o all_o these_o instance_n one_o thing_n be_v say_v and_o another_o thing_n be_v understand_v viii_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o not_o veil_v with_o any_o shadow_n or_o figure_n but_o express_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a and_o naked_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o yet_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n suffer_v be_v crucify_a dead_a and_o bury_v here_o be_v nothing_o shadow_v out_o under_o the_o coverture_n of_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v express_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n here_o understand_v but_o what_o be_v say_v but_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o hlaf_fw-mi for_o i.e._n in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n so_o the_o saxon_a homily_n aefter_n soðum_o gecynd_n nis_fw-la crist_n naþor_fw-la ne_fw-la hlaf_fw-mi in_o substance_n neither_o be_v christ_n bread_n or_o a_o vine_n nor_o the_o apostle_n branch_n these_o be_v figure_n but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o plain_a and_o naked_a truth_n be_v relate_v ix_o sacrament_n he_o prove_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o mystery_n or_o a_o sacrament_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n of_o all_o this_o viz._n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o that_o mystery_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o mystery_n for_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mystery_n which_o have_v nothing_o secret_a nothing_o remote_a from_o our_o bodily_a sense_n nothing_o cover_v under_o any_o veil_n but_o as_o for_o that_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n it_o show_v one_o thing_n outward_o to_o our_o sense_n and_o inward_o proclaim_v quite_o another_o thing_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o which_o outward_o appear_v be_v bread_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o form_n colour_n and_o taste_n but_o inward_o there_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n present_v to_o we_o and_o that_o much_o more_o precious_a and_o excellent_a because_o it_o be_v heavenly_a and_o divine_a that_o be_v christ_n body_n be_v exhibit_v which_o be_v behold_v receive_v and_o eat_v not_o by_o our_o carnal_a sense_n but_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o believe_a soul._n x._o likewise_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o priest_n consecration_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n appear_v one_o thing_n outward_o and_o
be_v not_o immediate_o false_a where_o the_o predicate_a be_v a_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n and_o do_v not_o in_o its_o first_o and_o native_a signification_n agree_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o unless_o the_o trope_n be_v too_o obscure_a it_o convey_v the_o speaker_n true_a meaning_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o hear_v he_o now_o in_o this_o sense_n etc._n sense_n non_fw-la utique_fw-la mentitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n 35._o &_o supra_fw-la cur_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la ineptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la loquentes_fw-la arguat_fw-la esse_fw-la mentitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n augustine_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n say_v he_o tell_v no_o lie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v perfect_o understand_v and_o i_o may_v add_v it_o be_v very_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n example_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n ratramnus_n in_o some_o place_n affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o though_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n he_o more_o frequent_o deny_v it_o and_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o these_o two_o sense_n of_o verity_n or_o truth_n will_v clear_v the_o obscurity_n of_o which_o the_o romanist_n accuse_v our_o author_n in_o many_o passage_n of_o this_o work._n there_o be_v another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n manifestation_n manifestation_n viz._n manifestation_n but_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n because_o ratramnus_n define_v truth_n to_o be_v rei_fw-la manifestae_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o 101._o the_o mabilonius_n a.b._n sec._n iv_o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 101._o french_a translator_n of_o falsify_v the_o author_n because_o he_o render_v manifestae_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la real_a and_o real_o they_o say_v whatever_o be_v manifest_a be_v real_a but_o the_o word_n real_a do_v not_o express_v the_o full_a notion_n of_o manifest_a which_o further_o include_v evidence_n many_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a and_o this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o bertram_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o inspect_v the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o book_n where_o it_o occur_v and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o the_o french_a translator_n have_v render_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n where_o he_o explain_v verity_n by_o that_o which_o appear_v manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o a_o manifest_a light_n or_o naked_a and_o open_a his_o meaning_n in_o that_o question_n or_o rather_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o who_o error_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v to_o rectify_v can_v be_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n appear_v in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n for_o that_o cardinal_n perron_n or_o mr._n arnaud_n do_v not_o pretend_v the_o stercorarist_n or_o whoever_o else_o bertram_n oppose_v to_o have_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n affect_v or_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o the_o bodily_a eye_n do_v not_o behold_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o or_o less_o manifest_o for_o that_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o manifest_o behold_v christ_n body_n unless_o it_o see_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v whether_o the_o sensible_a object_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n very_a body_n though_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v the_o two_o prayer_n in_o the_o close_a of_o bertram_n discourse_v on_o the_o second_o question_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o in_o one_o prayer_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o receive_v by_o a_o manifest_a participation_n in_o the_o other_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v make_v real_o partaker_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o collect_v manifest_a participation_n be_v oppose_v to_o receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_o oppose_v to_o a_o image_n than_o the_o very_a thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v or_o to_o a_o sacrament_n than_o the_o res_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la the_o real_a object_n signify_v and_o exhibit_v under_o it_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v the_o word_n bear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o those_o few_o other_o place_n where_o ratramnus_n use_v it_o which_o be_v all_o near_a the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n another_o controvert_v term_n be_v species_n species_n species_n which_o have_v two_o sense_n in_o this_o book_n it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o kind_n and_o specifical_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v always_o so_o take_v where_o it_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n or_o where_o the_o author_n be_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o appearance_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n prayer_n cite_v by_o ratramnus_n and_o in_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o beside_o these_o the_o romanist_n have_v another_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n subsist_v without_o their_o substance_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o species_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o herein_o the_o author_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o index_n expurg_n belg._n in_o bertramo_n tametsi_fw-la non_fw-la diffitear_n bertramum_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la nescivisse_fw-la exact_v accidentia_fw-la ista_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la substantia_fw-la sva_fw-la subsistere_fw-la etc._n etc._n belgic_a index_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n do_v not_o exast_o know_v how_o accident_n can_v subsist_v out_o of_o their_o subject_n which_o subtle_a truth_n latter_a age_n have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o species_n ordinary_o signify_v nature_n visibilis_fw-la species_n visibilis_fw-la so_o the_o addition_n of_o visibilis_fw-la alter_v not_o its_o signification_n for_o ratramnus_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n which_o immediate_o affect_v the_o sense_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o i_o know_v nothing_o in_o reason_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o can_v enforce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o as_o true_a judge_n of_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o object_n whatsoever_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v bread_n or_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o a_o tree_n our_o author_n frequent_o mention_n the_o divine_a word_n word_n divine_a word_n by_o who_o power_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v spiritual_o change_v into_o christ_n body_n now_o when_o he_o thus_o speak_v we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o natural_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n but_o a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v by_o the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n the_o word_n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o the_o last_o term_n that_o needs_o explain_v body_n spiriutal_a body_n be_v christ_n spiritual_a body_n this_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n now_o by_o a_o spiritual_a body_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o as_o our_o adversary_n love_v to_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a existence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v christ_n natural_a body_n but_o neither_o visible_a nor_o local_a nor_o extend_v this_o be_v not_o bertram_n sense_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v be_v figurative_o and_o mystical_o christ_n body_n and_o that_o it_o spiritual_o communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o bertram_n use_v great_a variety_n of_o phrase_n to_o express_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a sign_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o
take_v away_o their_o spiritual_a filth_n xviii_o behold_v how_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o element_n be_v see_v two_o thing_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o a_o thing_n corruptible_fw-fr give_v incorruption_n and_o a_o thing_n without_o life_n give_v life_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o in_o the_o font_n there_o be_v both_o somewhat_o which_o the_o bodily_a sense_n perceive_v which_o be_v therefore_o mutable_a and_o corruptible_a and_o somewhat_o which_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n only_o behold_v and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o corruptible_a nor_o mortal_a if_o you_o inquire_v what_o wash_v the_o outside_n it_o be_v the_o element_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v what_o purge_v the_o inside_n it_o be_v a_o quicken_a power_n a_o sanctify_a power_n a_o power_n confer_v immortality_n so_o then_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o corruptible_a liquor_n but_o in_o the_o mystery_n it_o be_v a_o heal_n power_n xix_o thus_o also_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o to_o the_o outside_n only_o be_v a_o creature_n subject_a to_o change_v and_o corruption_n but_o if_o you_o ponder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o mystery_n it_o be_v life_n confer_v immortality_n on_o such_o as_o partake_v thereof_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v and_o which_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o thing_n see_v feed_v a_o corruptible_a body_n be_v corruptible_a themselves_o but_o those_o which_o be_v believe_v feed_v immortal_a soul_n be_v themselves_o immortal_a xx._n the_o apostle_n also_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v 3._o say_v 1_o cor._n 10.2_o 3._o know_v you_o not_o father_n this_o be_v further_a illustrate_v by_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o cloud_n and_o by_o the_o manna_n and_o spiritual_a rock_n which_o afford_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o father_n how_o that_o all_o our_o father_n be_v under_o the_o cloud_n and_o all_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v all_o baptise_a unto_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v all_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n the_o same_o spiritual_a drirk_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n we_o see_v both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cloud_n bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v baptise_a in_o they_o viz._n the_o cloud_n and_o the_o sea._n now_o can_v the_o sea_n as_o a_o visible_a element_n have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v or_o can_v the_o cloud_n as_o a_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n sanctify_v the_o people_n and_o yet_o we_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o speak_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o affirm_v that_o our_o father_n be_v baptise_a in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea._n xxi_o and_o although_o that_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o christian_a baptism_n now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v baptism_n and_o that_o our_o father_n be_v therewith_o baptise_a no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v none_o but_o a_o man_n that_o will_v presume_v express_o to_o contradict_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o the_o sea_n and_o cloud_n do_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v not_o as_o they_o be_v mere_a bodily_a substance_n but_o as_o they_o do_v invisible_o contain_v the_o sanctify_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o both_o a_o visible_a form_n appear_v to_o the_o bodily_a eye_n not_o in_o image_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o also_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n shine_v within_o which_o be_v not_o discernible_a by_o the_o bodily_a eye_n but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n xxii_o likewise_o the_o manna_n which_o be_v give_v the_o people_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n be_v corporeal_a substance_n and_o be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o people_n body_n nevertheless_o the_o apostle_n call_v even_o that_o manna_n and_o that_o water_n spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n why_o so_o because_o there_o be_v in_o those_o bodily_a substance_n a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o word_n which_o rather_o feed_v and_o give_v drink_v to_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o whereas_o that_o meat_n and_o drink_v prefigure_v the_o future_a mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n now_o celebrate_v st._n paul_n nevertheless_o affirm_v that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n xxiii_o perhaps_o you_o will_v ask_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n with_o we_o what_o same_o even_o the_o very_a selfsame_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a now_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v they_o different_a since_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n who_o then_o in_o the_o wilderness_n feed_v the_o people_n that_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o make_v they_o to_o drink_v his_o own_o blood_n and_o who_o now_o in_o the_o church_n feed_v the_o faithful_a with_o the_o bread_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v they_o to_o drink_v the_o liquor_n of_o his_o blood._n xxiv_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o intimate_v thus_o much_o when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n he_o add_v and_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o wilderness_n christ_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a rock_n and_o give_v the_o liquor_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o the_o people_n who_o afterward_o gospel_n afterward_o that_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n in_o our_o time_n exhibit_v his_o body_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n and_o crucify_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v out_o of_o which_o he_o shed_v stream_n of_o blood_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v to_o drink_v and_o not_o only_o redeem_v therewith_o xxv_o true_o it_o be_v wonderful_a because_o it_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o inestimable_a he_o have_v not_o yet_o assume_v man_n nature_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o taste_v of_o death_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o redeem_v we_o with_o his_o blood_n whenas_o our_o father_n in_o the_o wilderness_n even_o then_o in_o their_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o invisible_a drink_n do_v eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n as_o the_o apostle_n testify_v say_v that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n now_o we_o must_v not_o inquire_v how_o that_o can_v be_v but_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o he_o who_o now_o in_o the_o church_n do_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n spiritual_o change_v bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o liquor_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o also_o do_v invisible_o make_v the_o manna_n give_v from_o heaven_n his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o water_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n his_o own_o blood._n xxvi_o which_o david_n understand_v speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 27.25_o say_v psal_n 27.25_o man_n do_v eat_v angel_n food_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o corporeal_a manna_n give_v to_o the_o father_n do_v feed_v the_o heavenly_a host_n or_o that_o they_o use_v such_o diet_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o feast_v on_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o psalmist_n or_o rather_o the_o holy_a 20._o holy_a mat._n 26.26_o 27_o 28._o luke_n 22.19_o 20._o ghost_n speak_v of_o the_o psalmist_n teach_v we_o both_o what_o our_o father_n receive_v in_o that_o heavenly_a manna_n and_o what_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o both_o certain_o christ_n be_v signify_v who_o both_o feed_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o be_v the_o food_n of_o angel_n and_o both_o he_o do_v and_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a relish_n not_o by_o become_v bodily_a food_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o spiritual_a word_n xxvii_o we_o be_v teach_v also_o by_o the_o evangelist_n passion_n he_o argue_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n before_o our_o lord_n passion_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n before_o he_o suffer_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o the_o cup_n after_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v
be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o grave_a as_o paschasius_fw-la do_v and_o the_o other_o put_v the_o proposition_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o question_n and_o determine_v it_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o question_n as_o through_o the_o whole_a discussion_n of_o the_o second_o question_n bertram_n have_v do_v i_o conceive_v there_o need_v no_o witness_n to_o make_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o sink_v quite_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n into_o scepticism_n believe_v that_o this_o latter_a oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a but_o second_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o no_o body_n have_v mention_v he_o as_o a_o adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v that_o f._n cellot_v anonymous_n author_n have_v express_o affirm_v it_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o invalidate_v his_o credit_n by_o say_v of_o he_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n do_v of_o m._n imbert_n scavoir_fw-fr imbert_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n his_o letter_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o exposition_n p._n 116._o vn_fw-fr homme_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nom_fw-fr comme_fw-fr sans_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o neither_o repute_n nor_o learning_n that_o he_o be_v a_o author_n of_o little_a sense_n or_o merit_n who_o name_n or_o age_n can_v be_v discover_v this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o the_o credibility_n of_o a_o witness_n depend_v more_o upon_o a_o man_n honesty_n and_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v of_o true_o inform_v himself_o touch_v the_o matter_n he_o atte_v than_o on_o his_o renown_n or_o deep_a learning_n a_o ordinary_a parish_n priest_n may_v be_v as_o credible_a a_o witness_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n within_o his_o knowledge_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n or_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o sens._n we_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a case_n if_o none_o under_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n can_v tell_v truth_n or_o if_o we_o be_v to_o know_v no_o more_o than_o some_o sorbon_n doctor_n be_v content_a to_o let_v we_o but_o what_o if_o mr._n boileau_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o mankind_n he_o have_v little_a sense_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o his_o age_n be_v unknown_a what_o if_o his_o time_n and_o name_n be_v well_o know_v and_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o author_n of_o some_o figure_n and_o note_n for_o learning_n f._n celeberrimus_fw-la f._n acta_fw-la ben._n s._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 48._o proinde_fw-la auctorem_fw-la herigerum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la laubiensem_fw-la affirmare_fw-la non_fw-la vereor_fw-la de_fw-fr herigero_fw-la autem_fw-la girardus_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la adalbardi_n corbeiensis_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillon_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 48._o abbas_n laubiensis_fw-la herigerus_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la inter_fw-la sapientes_fw-la habebatur_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la mabillon_n think_v he_o know_v both_o his_o name_n and_o time_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o mean_a a_o person_n than_o herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobe_n who_o live_v about_o 120_o year_n after_o ratram_n but_o if_o the_o discovery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o slender_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o publishing_n because_o sirmondus_n and_o archbishop_n usher_n can_v have_v publish_v he_o but_o do_v not_o how_o many_o other_o author_n which_o they_o can_v have_v publish_v but_o do_v not_o must_v be_v judge_v worthless_a scribbler_n if_o this_o be_v true_a reason_n let_v m._n boileau_n despise_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v he_o be_v a_o far_o better_a witness_n that_o ratram_n write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la than_o any_o he_o can_v produce_v to_o inform_v we_o who_o those_o divine_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n that_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o abbaudus_n and_o prior_n gaultier_n the_o imaginary_a adversary_n which_o he_o make_v he_o to_o encounter_v he_o can_v neither_o show_v the_o book_n of_o that_o time_n wherein_o those_o opinion_n be_v teach_v nor_o yet_o prove_v by_o any_o author_n that_o they_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o any_o body_n that_o 4._o that_o preface_n p._n 4._o neither_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la nor_o trithemius_n who_o both_o mention_n this_o tract_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o be_v write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la be_v no_o convince_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o those_o author_n ordinary_o give_v we_o no_o further_o account_v of_o book_n than_o the_o bare_a title_n afford_v and_o they_o omit_v many_o unquestionable_a work_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o they_o mention_v f._n mabillon_n 150._o mabillon_n acta_fw-la ben._n s._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 149._o 150._o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o two_o book_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la virgin_n be_v write_v by_o paschasius_fw-la against_o ratram_n book_n on_o that_o subject_a yet_o neither_o sigebert_n or_o trithemius_n say_v one_o word_n of_o that_o dispute_n nor_o can_v m._n boileau_n produce_v any_o one_o writer_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n who_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n it_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o those_o council_n which_o they_o assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o verceli_n doubt_v but_o joannes_n scotus_n write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o yet_o neither_o 95._o neither_o no_o very_o accurate_a writer_n who_o make_v two_o author_n of_o joannes_n scotus_n and_o joannes_n erigena_n as_o mr._n sclater_n or_o his_o printer_n do_v p._n 76._o trithem_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n fol._n 63._o &_o 65._o quarto_fw-la paris_n 1512._o sigeb_n cap._n 65._o &_o cap._n 95._o trithemius_n nor_o sigebert_n 1113._o sigebert_n he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o against_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o &_o paschal_n ii_o and_o die_v a._n d._n 1113._o who_o live_v and_o be_v a_o writer_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o berengarius_fw-la say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o as_o for_o bishop_n fisher_n he_o do_v not_o as_o m._n boileau_n pretend_v cite_v pretend_v preface_n p._n 4._o qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr cite_v cite_v bertram_n he_o only_o mention_n his_o name_n among_o other_o catholic_n writer_n on_o that_o subject_a his_o second_o argument_n conclude_v as_o little_a as_o the_o first_o for_o we_o pretend_v not_o that_o this_o tract_n be_v write_v against_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la but_o only_o against_o his_o sentiment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o propound_v those_o two_o question_n that_o he_o meddle_v with_o this_o controversy_n and_o if_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o whilst_o paschasius_fw-la be_v abbot_n of_o corbey_n there_o be_v another_o obvious_a reason_n for_o his_o silence_n in_o that_o point_n but_o though_o we_o confess_v that_o this_o tract_n confute_v not_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la yet_o we_o think_v it_o too_o bold_o say_v 21._o say_v preface_n p._n 21._o that_o it_o make_v as_o little_a mention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o do_v of_o stercoranism_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o those_o proper_a term_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o veritas_fw-la in_o bertram_n do_v not_o signify_v verity_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o a_o verity_n as_o be_v discern_v by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n otherwise_o he_o must_v retract_v this_o confident_a assertion_n and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o believe_v some_o other_o great_a doctor_n etc._n doctor_n espenceus_n genebrard_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o both_o mention_n and_o deny_v they_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o as_o also_o whether_o he_o use_v term_n proper_a to_o establish_v transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o of_o discourse_v with_o our_o author_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v fair_o collect_v from_o the_o favourable_a opinion_n which_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v of_o this_o piece_n the_o louvain_n doctor_n think_v he_o need_v a_o comment_n to_o give_v he_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n and_o though_o write_v invisible_o for_o visible_o be_v but_o the_o correction_n of_o a_o typographical_a error_n yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o external_a species_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o creature_n where_o the_o author_n say_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o gloss_n that_o mar_v the_o text_n at_o least_o when_o 7._o when_o index_n exp._n philippi_n ii_o regis_n catholici_fw-la jussu_fw-la ant._n 1571._o p._n 7._o the_o expositor_n themselves_o confess_v that_o bertram_n know_v not_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v subsist_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o way_n of_o exposition_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a etc._n
that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v crucify_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o natural_a body_n affect_v with_o the_o sensible_a accident_n of_o bread_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v rank_a nonsense_n and_o so_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v do_v our_o translator_n also_o for_o he_o do_v not_o render_v that_o passage_n by_o the_o word_n manifestation_n as_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o do_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o seek_v the_o sense_n of_o so_o uncouth_a a_o phrase_n in_o his_o preface_n and_o remark_n but_o he_o render_v it_o by_o word_n import_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o human_a shape_n though_o in_o so_o do_v he_o make_v bertram_n a_o very_a despicable_a and_o impertinent_a sophister_n and_o to_o dispute_v vehement_o against_o a_o opinion_n which_o his_o adversary_n do_v not_o maintain_v for_o so_o he_o do_v if_o they_o affirm_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n affect_v with_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n in_o its_o proper_a state_n that_o be_v retain_v the_o member_n dimension_n lineament_n and_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n of_o a_o man_n body_n that_o ratram_n use_v manifestation_n as_o a_o term_n equivalent_a to_o the_o reality_n be_v clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v observe_v how_o he_o use_v the_o adverb_n manifest_a which_o be_v one_o of_o it_o conjugate_v when_o he_o be_v describe_v a_o pledge_n and_o image_n he_o say_v 86._o say_v significant_a enim_fw-la ista_fw-la rem_fw-la cujus_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la manifest_a ostendunt_fw-la n._n 86._o they_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v but_o non_fw-la manifest_a ostendunt_fw-la do_v not_o manifest_o show_v i.e._n real_o exhibit_v this_o must_v be_v his_o sense_n for_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v the_o notion_n of_o pledge_n and_o image_n in_o general_n which_o be_v not_o the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v deposit_v or_o which_o they_o represent_v in_o substance_n and_o reality_n and_o only_o want_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n thereof_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o image_n have_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o what_o it_o represent_v without_o the_o reality_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o ratram_n suppose_v christ_n true_a body_n to_o be_v visible_a when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n some_o of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o sacrament_n not_o to_o be_v christ_n very_a body_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o supposition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o live_n organical_a body_n visible_a palpable_a and_o manifest_a to_o our_o bodily_a sense_n yet_o the_o visibility_n of_o christ_n glorify_a body_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n primary_o import_v by_o the_o word_n manifestation_n but_o its_o truth_n and_o reality_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 3.16_o of_o 1_o tim._n 3.16_o god_n manifest_a in_o the_o flesh_n principal_o design_v to_o teach_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n that_o the_o word_n be_v true_o make_v flesh_n that_o be_v man_z and_o not_o that_o god_n visible_o appear_v to_o man._n and_o as_o 77._o as_o idem_fw-la ipse_fw-la christus_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o petra_n figuratus_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n in_o psal_n 77._o st._n austin_n when_o he_o say_v the_o same_o christ_n who_o be_v typify_v in_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v now_o manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o we_o do_v not_o by_o that_o phrase_n imply_v our_o saviour_n visible_a appearance_n to_o we_o but_o that_o he_o be_v true_o and_o actual_o incarnate_a for_o we_o as_o for_o his_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o verity_n import_v not_o the_o reality_n but_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n viz._n that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n use_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o proof_n or_o evidence_n of_o thing_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v weak_a and_o unconcluding_a the_o instance_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o be_v in_o m._n du_fw-fr cange_n 1283._o cange_n glossarii_fw-la tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 1283._o glossary_n and_o i_o may_v tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o the_o 1228._o the_o scilicet_fw-la a._n d._n 1228._o late_a time_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o that_o circumstance_n i_o think_v that_o he_o can_v infer_v that_o proof_n by_o witness_n be_v call_v verity_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n in_o regard_n it_o seem_v more_o likely_a that_o deposition_n if_o they_o be_v style_v verity_n have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o charitable_a presumption_n that_o every_o man_n have_v so_o just_a a_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v swear_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n i_o say_v if_o deposition_n be_v style_v verity_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a m._n du_fw-fr cange_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la urbanos_fw-la veritas_fw-la veritas_fw-la depositio_fw-la testis_fw-la veredictum_fw-la j._n c._n anglis_fw-la veritate_fw-la scabinorum_fw-la convincatur_fw-la procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la hallucinatur_fw-la veritas_fw-la scabinorum_fw-la idem_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la scabinorum_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la scabinus_n ubi_fw-la statuit_fw-la cl._n du_fw-fr cange_n scabinos_fw-la esse_fw-la judices_fw-la urbanos_fw-la in_o those_o instance_n he_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o deposition_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o that_o he_o more_o true_o expound_v it_o by_o the_o english_a word_n verdict_n which_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o witness_n and_o in_o those_o place_n judgement_n be_v style_v verity_n according_a to_o a_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o a_o judge_v case_n be_v take_v for_o truth_n his_o other_o instance_n from_o the_o synod_n of_o coyac_n a._n d._n 1050._o be_v much_o more_o impertinent_a for_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la be_v there_o a_o feudal_n term_n and_o import_v in_o the_o former_a canon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n to_o its_o possession_n against_o which_o three_o year_n usurpation_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a canon_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v equivalent_a to_o c_o to_o veritatem_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la contemnant_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la adelfonsi_fw-la regis_fw-la fideles_fw-la &_o recti_fw-la persistant_n &_o talem_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facient_fw-la regi_fw-la qualem_fw-la &_o c_o fidelitas_fw-la which_o signify_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n so_o that_o m._n boileau_n have_v make_v a_o great_a flourish_n with_o these_o authority_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o tell_v we_o moreover_o that_o paschase_n use_v the_o word_n veritas_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o sensible_a truth_n but_o the_o word_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o import_v the_o reality_n they_o be_v these_o 216._o these_o quando_fw-la jam_fw-la ultra_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la haec_fw-la mystica_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o reipsa_fw-la veritas_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recte_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la luce_fw-fr clarius_fw-la referetur_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la palam_fw-la in_o fruitione_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la sumimus_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la pasch_fw-mi apud_fw-la boileau_n p._n 216._o then_o these_o mystical_a sign_n in_o our_o faith_n shall_v cease_v but_o the_o truth_n in_o reality_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v right_o celebrate_v in_o the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v show_v clear_a than_o the_o light_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v evident_a to_o all_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n which_o we_o now_o receive_v in_o the_o mystery_n i_o conceive_v reipsa_fw-la may_v very_o apt_o be_v render_v the_o real_a truth_n or_o truth_n in_o reality_n nor_o do_v the_o latter_a clause_n expound_v the_o word_n veritas_fw-la but_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v a_o double_a antithesis_fw-la of_o mystical_a sacrament_n to_o the_o real_a verity_n and_o of_o a_o obscure_a representation_n to_o the_o clear_a vision_n which_o double_a antithesis_fw-la be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o ratram_n have_v thus_o answer_v that_o m._n boileau_n offer_v to_o maintain_v his_o notion_n that_o verity_n signify_v not_o the_o reality_n but_o only_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n i_o shall_v next_o prove_v his_o notion_n not_o only_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a but_o also_o false_a and_o absurd_a by_o show_v one_a that_o this_o notion_n of_o verity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o bertram_n own_o exposition_n of_o that_o term_n in_o this_o treatise_n and_o two_o that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elder_a time_n i._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o bertram_n own_o exposition_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o treatise_n who_o explain_v it_o very_o
its_o glorify_v state._n and_o christ_n have_v no_o other_o real_a body_n but_o his_o glorify_a body_n in_o the_o state_n of_o humiliation_n when_o he_o be_v scourge_v buffet_v and_o crucify_a the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a and_o be_v a_o true_a body_n with_o all_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o such_o a_o body_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o m._n boileau_n will_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v then_o impassable_a incorruptible_a or_o immortal_a whereas_o if_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la be_v take_v in_o its_o genuine_a and_o common_a sense_n the_o consequence_n be_v undeniable_a for_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o predicate_v do_v real_o agree_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o the_o subject_a be_v in_o truth_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v and_o whatever_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o in_o reality_n that_o be_v either_o false_o or_o improper_o affirm_v of_o it_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o ratram_n do_v not_o use_v the_o term_n in_o m._n boileau_n sense_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o prove_v but_o for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o his_o extravagance_n in_o impose_v that_o signification_n upon_o it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n verity_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o his_o own_o and_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o out_o of_o tertullian_n who_o in_o answer_v those_o heretic_n who_o object_v against_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o incarnation_n the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n viij_o 3._o god_n send_v his_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n thus_o express_v himself_o 16._o himself_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la carnis_fw-la acceperit_fw-la quasi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sed_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la peccatricis_fw-la carnis_fw-la vult_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertul._n de_fw-fr carne_n christi_fw-la c._n 16._o not_o that_o he_o assume_v the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o body_n and_o not_o the_o verity_n i._n e._n a_o real_a body_n again_o answer_v a_o objection_n of_o martion_n who_o say_v that_o if_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o soul_n sin_v in_o man_n the_o gild_n will_v affect_v god_n himself_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v porro_fw-la imago_fw-la veritati_fw-la haud_fw-la usque_fw-la quaque_fw-la adaequabitur_fw-la aliud_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la esse_fw-la aliud_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la esse_fw-la adu._n martion_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o the_o image_n must_v not_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o verity_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o truth_n i._n e._n in_o imitation_n of_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n itself_o again_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o true_a body_n irenaeus_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o establish_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o image_n and_o verity_n 40._o verity_n typus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o imago_fw-la secundum_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la aliquory_v a_o veritate_fw-la diversus_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la autem_fw-la habitum_fw-la &_o lineamentum_fw-la debet_fw-la seruare_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 2._o c._n 40._o a_o type_n and_o image_n say_v he_o be_v sometime_o in_o matter_n and_o substance_n different_a from_o the_o verity_n or_o truth_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o shape_n and_o lineament_n thereof_o they_o differ_v substantial_o st._n cyprian_n also_o use_v the_o term_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n where_o make_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o first-born_a in_o egypt_n who_o door-post_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n a_o type_n of_o our_o salvation_n by_o the_o cross_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v oxon._n say_v quod_fw-la ante_fw-la occiso_fw-la agno_fw-la praecedit_fw-la in_o imagine_v impletur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la secuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la veritate_fw-la cypr._n ad_fw-la demetrian_n p._n 194._o edit_fw-la oxon._n that_o salvation_n which_o ancient_o in_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n go_v before_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n the_o truth_n which_o follow_v after_o st._n ambrose_n frequent_o use_v veritas_fw-la for_o the_o reality_n speak_v of_o boar_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o jewish_a servant_n and_o the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n 13._o etc._n signa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o non_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la intelligit_fw-la qui_fw-la cor_fw-la suum_fw-la spiritali_fw-la circumcisione_n castificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambr._n in_o ps_n 118._o oct._n 13._o these_o thing_n be_v sign_n and_o not_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v sanctification_n as_o he_o tell_v immediate_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n verity_n must_v be_v take_v when_o we_o find_v it_o oppose_v to_o sign_n he_o elsewhere_o teach_v speak_v of_o abraham_n circumcision_n 17._o circumcision_n abraham_n signum_fw-la accepit_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la vtique_fw-la signum_fw-la non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la ait_fw-la rius_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la indicium_fw-la veritatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abraham_n l._n 1._o in_o gen._n c._n 17._o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n now_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o a_o indication_n of_o the_o truth_n where_o he_o not_o only_o oppose_v the_o truth_n to_o a_o sign_n but_o also_o expound_v it_o to_o be_v the_o reality_n so_o gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n contemporary_a with_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n as_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n death_n say_v 1610._o say_v figura_fw-la erat_fw-la non_fw-la proprietas_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la figura_fw-la etenim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la gaudent_fw-la brix_n serm._n 2._o in_o exod._n bibl._n patr._n tom._n 2._o edit_fw-la par._n 1610._o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o not_o the_o propriety_n now_o a_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o reality_n but_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o truth_n here_o he_o make_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o their_o very_a nature_n i_o may_v produce_v several_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o 21._o two_o huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la caro_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la christi_fw-la per_fw-la victimas_fw-la similitudinum_fw-la promittebatur_fw-la in_o passione_n christi_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la reddebatur_fw-la post_fw-la ascensum_fw-la christi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la celebratur_fw-la august_n contra_fw-la faustum_n manich._n l._n xx_o c._n 21._o have_v cite_v those_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n sacrificium_fw-la laudis_fw-la glorificabit_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n he_o add_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v by_o typical_a victim_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v give_v in_o very_a truth_n or_o reality_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n not_o only_o as_o it_o give_v we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n verity_n but_o as_o it_o declare_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o historical_a type_n of_o our_o saviour_n oblation_n on_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n be_v prophetical_a type_n thereof_o but_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o reality_n the_o other_o place_n be_v cite_v by_o gratian_n who_o decretum_fw-la the_o 5._o the_o sed_fw-la animum_fw-la hic_fw-la advertat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la tua_fw-la nam_fw-la decretalium_fw-la &_o sexti_fw-la &_o clementinarum_fw-la &_o extravagantium_n tantum_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la item_n decreti_fw-la quod_fw-la minime_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la perniciosus_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la valde_fw-la imminuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n council_n quorundam_fw-la episc_n de_fw-fr stabilienda_fw-la romana_fw-la eccles_n fol._n 5._o bishop_n meet_v at_o bononia_n in_o their_o advice_n to_o pope_n julius_n iii_o have_v reason_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n no_o way_n favourable_a to_o popery_n extant_a in_o that_o collection_n to_o call_v a_o pernicious_a book_n the_o word_n occur_v not_o in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n