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truth_n apostle_n doctrine_n time_n 1,729 5 3.4946 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62129 A gentleman's religion in three parts : the 1st contains the principles of natural religion, the 2d. and 3d. the doctrins of Christianity both as to faith and practice : with an appendix wherein it is proved that nothing contrary to our reason can possibly be the object of our belief, but that it is no just exception against some of the doctrins of Christianity that they are above our reason. Synge, Edward, 1659-1741. 1698 (1698) Wing S6380; ESTC R24078 100,488 452

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a_o token_n of_o his_o work_n stamp_v and_o engrave_v this_o his_o mark_n and_o character_n upon_o they_o x._o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n who_o build_v a_o convenient_a and_o goodly_a structure_n but_o he_o take_v care_n likewise_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o good_a order_n and_o repair_v after_o it_o be_v build_v and_o there_o be_v no_o fabric_n but_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n will_v visible_o decay_v if_o constant_a care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o it_o since_o therefore_o god_n have_v erect_v and_o frame_v this_o goodly_a structure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o decay_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o hackwell_n in_o his_o apology_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o conclude_v that_o god_n not_o only_o make_v this_o world_n by_o his_o power_n but_o also_o govern_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o for_o the_o only_a objection_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o god_n providence_n namely_o that_o wicked_a man_n do_v often_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v whilst_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v oppress_v with_o misery_n it_o be_v most_o easy_o and_o natural_o solve_v by_o suppose_v what_o shall_v anon_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v abundant_a reward_n for_o good_a man_n and_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o the_o wicked_a to_o be_v distribute_v in_o a_o life_n which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o will_v bring_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v equal_a at_o the_o last_o xi_o every_o parent_n who_o beget_v and_o bring_v up_o a_o child_n every_o master_n who_o feed_v and_o pay_v a_o servant_n every_o prince_n who_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o every_o benefactor_n who_o do_v any_o act_n of_o kindness_n for_o another_o may_v very_o reasonable_o and_o do_v always_o expect_v a_o return_n of_o love_n obedience_n and_o gratitude_n in_o due_a proportion_n to_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o they_o since_o than_o god_n be_v more_o than_o a_o parent_n to_o we_o for_o he_o make_v we_o and_o our_o parent_n too_o since_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a a_o master_n who_o give_v we_o our_o food_n and_o all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n since_o he_o govern_v and_o protect_v we_o by_o his_o overrule_a providence_n more_o effectual_o than_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v his_o subject_n and_o last_o since_o he_o be_v our_o great_a and_o supreme_a benefactor_n who_o have_v give_v we_o all_o the_o good_a which_o we_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o he_o expect_v a_o return_n of_o love_n obedience_n and_o gratitude_n from_o we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v proportionable_a to_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o for_o that_o perhaps_o may_v exceed_v our_o ability_n but_o proportionable_a unto_o our_o ability_n or_o capacity_n xii_o that_o god_n be_v wise_a and_o powerful_a i_o gather_v from_o his_o work_n which_o i_o contemplate_v in_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o will_v sufficient_o punish_v those_o person_n who_o despise_v he_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o love_v thank_v and_o obey_v he_o according_a as_o he_o expect_v and_o require_v from_o they_o that_o he_o be_v also_o good_a and_o gracious_a i_o gather_v from_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o relate_v both_o to_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o will_v abundant_o reward_v all_o those_o person_n who_o take_v care_n to_o pay_v he_o that_o love_n gratitude_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o expect_v xiii_o that_o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o final_o distribute_v in_o this_o life_n be_v very_o evident_a because_o we_o often_o see_v man_n that_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a enjoy_v all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o other_o that_o be_v conspicuous_o virtuous_a undergo_v almost_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o world_n even_o unto_o their_o very_a grave_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v another_o life_n after_o this_o in_o which_o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v due_o distribute_v fourteen_o when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n to_o who_o there_o be_v a_o service_n due_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v dispense_v to_o all_o man_n according_a as_o they_o have_v perform_v or_o neglect_v that_o service_n the_o grand_a enquiry_n that_o every_o man_n be_v concern_v to_o make_v be_v what_o he_o must_v do_v to_o avoid_v these_o punishment_n and_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o these_o reward_n and_o here_o i_o think_v i_o may_v most_o easy_o and_o natural_o make_v these_o follow_a conclusion_n viz._n 1._o he_o who_o do_v what_o god_n require_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o reward_v 2._o god_n require_v from_o every_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o honest_a endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v his_o will_n as_o perfect_o as_o he_o can_v for_o this_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o every_o master_n to_o expect_v from_o his_o servant_n much_o more_o for_o such_o a_o master_n as_o god_n 3._o if_o a_o man_n do_v his_o hearty_a and_o best_a endeavour_n first_o to_o know_v and_o then_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o god_n god_n will_v require_v no_o more_o from_o he_o for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o expect_v and_o with_o his_o goodness_n to_o require_v any_o more_o from_o a_o man_n than_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v i._n e._n any_o more_o than_o his_o best_a and_o most_o hearty_a endeavour_n xv._o there_o be_v in_o the_o general_n but_o two_o way_n of_o find_v out_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o understanding_n the_o other_o be_v by_o attend_v to_o that_o revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v of_o his_o will_n to_z the_o world_n here_o then_o i_o conclude_v i_o must_v make_v it_o my_o business_n first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o this_o revelation_n and_o then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o and_o my_o reason_n together_o in_o order_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v god_n will._n xvi_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n in_o galilee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a empetor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o company_n of_o poor_a man_n for_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n go_v about_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n teach_v and_o preach_v that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n under_o pontius_n pilate_n the_o roman_a governor_n of_o judea_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o disciple_n go_v about_o into_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n teach_v and_o preach_v that_o this_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o go_v into_o heaven_n that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o convert_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o all_o place_n to_o this_o belief_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o belief_n be_v call_v christian_n that_o they_o be_v most_o cruel_o persecute_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v christian_n that_o these_o persecution_n be_v several_a time_n renew_v aga_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n daily_o increase_v and_o that_o not_o only_a idiot_n and_o unlearned_a man_n but_o great_a scholar_n and_o philosopher_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n all_o this_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v never_o yet_o deny_v by_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o abundant_o testify_v by_o the_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o have_v be_v so_o general_o receive_v for_o truth_n as_o well_o by_o the_o opposer_n as_o believer_n of_o christianity_n by_o a_o constant_a universal_a and_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n from_o those_o day_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o or_o of_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n as_o of_o this_o now_o since_o all_o man_n general_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o retain_v and_o stick_v to_o that_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v in_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o father_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o no_o less_o a_o aversion_n to_o all_o causeless_a innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n moreover_o since_o all_o man_n without_o
as_o hope_v only_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o be_v accept_v who_o be_v represent_v as_o our_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o offer_v to_o join_v the_o merit_n mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o any_o saint_n together_o with_o christ_n jesus_n either_o to_o strengthen_v his_o hope_n of_o salvation_n or_o to_o make_v his_o devotion_n more_o sure_o to_o be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o distrust_v the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o alone_z it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o insufficient_a so_o he_o act_v not_o only_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o but_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a tenor_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 13._o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o attempt_v and_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o bodily_a or_o visible_a picture_n or_o image_n to_o represent_v god_n who_o be_v both_o incorporeal_a and_o invisible_a be_v most_o evident_a beyond_o doubt_n or_o denial_n and_o when_o any_o such_o representation_n be_v make_v with_o that_o design_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o beget_v wrong_a notion_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mind_n at_o least_o of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n for_o such_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o they_o such_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o in_o all_o point_n to_o be_v my_o reason_n therefore_o alone_o will_v sufficient_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o sort_n of_o picture_n or_o image_n to_o represent_v god_n although_o he_o have_v not_o so_o positive_o forbid_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o so_o express_o declare_v himself_o a_o jealous_a god_n in_o that_o particular_a 14._o in_o all_o case_n where_o one_o man_n may_v deceive_v another_o to_o his_o great_a damage_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o apprehend_v such_o danger_n shall_v not_o depend_v upon_o another_o man_n except_o he_o first_o have_v good_a security_n give_v he_o of_o his_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n now_o many_o time_n the_o best_a or_o indeed_o the_o only_a security_n which_o can_v be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n be_v a_o solemn_a appeal_n to_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o the_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n as_o expect_v and_o free_o offer_v one_o self_n to_o his_o wrath_n and_o vengeance_n in_o case_n he_o prevaricate_v in_o what_o he_o assert_n or_o promise_n and_o this_o be_v what_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o since_o he_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n i_o mean_v with_o due_a seriousness_n and_o consideration_n do_v therein_o make_v a_o evident_a acknowledgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a attribute_n of_o god_n viz._n his_o omniscience_n justice_n truth_n and_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o oath_n due_o take_v be_v a_o act_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n towards_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n unlawful_a or_o evil_a but_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v rasble_o or_o unadvised_o or_o unnecessary_o or_o in_o trivial_a case_n it_o be_v a_o lessen_v and_o undervalue_v of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o profound_a reverence_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n mat._n 5._o 34._o nor_o can_v i_o apprehend_v that_o that_o place_n contain_v a_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o all_o swear_n whatsoever_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o very_a context_n in_o the_o precede_a verse_n do_v most_o evident_o limit_v the_o discourse_n to_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v pure_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o altogether_o unnecessary_a there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o precedent_n to_o induce_v any_o one_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n will_v universal_o forbid_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o evil_a or_o malignity_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o some_o even_o of_o the_o best_a of_o man_n not_o only_o before_o but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o even_o the_o bless_a angel_n themselves_o we_o be_v assure_v in_o scripture_n have_v swear_v upon_o some_o occasion_n with_o great_a solemnity_n nor_o do_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o other_o place_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o forbid_v or_o any_o way_n universal_o evil_a in_o its_o self_n but_o altogether_o the_o contrary_a nor_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n that_o we_o can_v find_v design_v to_o deprive_v prince_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o part_n of_o that_o lawful_a power_n which_o they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n before_o his_o come_n who_o every_o where_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o right_n of_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o they_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a either_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o for_o the_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o private_a party_n and_o as_o for_o that_o passage_n of_o st._n james_n 5._o 12._o which_o be_v by_o some_o urge_v against_o swear_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n which_o be_v just_a now_o mention_v needs_o no_o other_o answer_n than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o give_v but_o since_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v to_o invoke_v god_n that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v give_v assurance_n to_o another_o of_o his_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n upon_o oath_n beyond_o what_o the_o man_n who_o swear_v know_v to_o be_v true_a or_o not_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o oath_n promise_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o since_o he_o who_o impose_v upon_o another_o by_o doubtful_a and_o equivocal_a word_n do_v as_o much_o deceive_v he_o as_o he_o who_o speak_v a_o downright_a falsity_n from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o a_o deceitful_a oath_n be_v altogether_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o consequent_o as_o unlawful_a as_o a_o false_a one_o but_o although_o a_o oath_n lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o a_o man_n to_o do_v whatever_o he_o have_v swear_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o some_o former_a obligation_n under_o which_o he_o indispensable_o lie_v to_o god_n or_o man_n he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o repent_v of_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n own_o act_n shall_v free_v he_o from_o any_o obligation_n under_o which_o he_o lie_v to_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o oath_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sin_n nor_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o commit_v it_o and_o since_o the_o design_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v to_o oblige_v he_o to_o performance_n that_o take_v it_o and_o since_o the_o name_n of_o god_n ought_v never_o unnecessary_o to_o be_v invoke_v it_o follow_v that_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v a_o oath_n he_o ought_v not_o on_o any_o account_n to_o take_v it_o 15._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o different_a place_n there_o have_v divers_a ceremony_n and_o form_n of_o word_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n some_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o other_o take_v up_o through_o mistake_n in_o imitation_n thus_o probable_o whereas_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o oath_n to_o invoke_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o one_o head_n from_o hence_o likely_a may_v arise_v that_o form_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n and_o in_o imitation_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v solemn_a oath_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o we_o at_o this_o time_n lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o hence_o may_v arise_v the_o form_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n the_o altar_n the_o bible_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v for_o assurance_n and_o consist_v therefore_o altogether_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n viz._n as_o well_o of_o he_o who_o require_v it_o as_o of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o he_o may_v be_v say_v real_o and_o true_o to_o snear_o not_o only_o who_o make_v use_v of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v accustom_v or_o prescribe_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o he_o who_o any_o way_n signify_v to_o another_o a_o intention_n to_o oblige_v himself_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o vengeance_n
beneficence_n preserve_v and_o keep_v up_o among_o mankind_n now_o in_o order_n to_o discover_v these_o same_o law_n of_o right_n and_o property_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o know_v what_o be_v true_o his_o own_o i_o lay_v down_o this_o general_a rule_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o reasonable_a that_o whereas_o original_o every_o man_n right_n and_o title_n to_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v esteem_v equal_a god_n have_v give_v we_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o common_a and_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o he_o divide_v to_o each_o man_n his_o several_a property_n if_o there_o be_v any_o apparent_a or_o but_o probable_a ground_n why_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a thing_n shall_v be_v the_o property_n of_o one_o man_n rather_o than_o of_o another_o that_o ought_v so_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o oblige_v all_o other_o man_n quiet_o to_o yield_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v that_o same_o thing_n whatever_o it_o be_v as_o his_o own_o for_o where_o the_o balance_n stand_v exact_o even_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v enough_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o one_o side_n now_o in_o these_o follow_a case_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o determine_v a_o property_n in_o a_o thing_n to_o particular_a person_n viz._n 1._o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v actual_a possession_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o such_o a_o possession_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o general_a right_n beyond_o what_o any_o other_o man_n who_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n can_v pretend_v and_o why_o shall_v i_o part_v with_o my_o possession_n to_o any_o other_o or_o he_o demand_v it_o from_o i_o except_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o a_o better_a title_n than_o i_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n 2._o when_o a_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v actual_o reject_v and_o desert_v by_o he_o who_o last_o have_v the_o right_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o his_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o his_o who_o first_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o thing_n 3._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o in_o exchange_n make_v over_o to_z another_z by_o he_o who_o have_v before_o a_o just_a right_o thereto_o for_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o 4._o when_o a_o company_n of_o people_n do_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v a_o partition_n of_o what_o be_v before_o in_o common_a among_o they_o all_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v acquiesce_v in_o that_o share_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o division_n shall_v fall_v to_o his_o lot_n 5._o when_o a_o man_n take_v care_n and_o pain_n to_o produce_v and_o rear_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o and_o not_o another_o man_n against_o his_o consent_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o last_o where_o a_o society_n of_o people_n do_v submit_v their_o property_n unto_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v erect_v among_o they_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o herein_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o community_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o rule_n for_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o man_n to_o particular_a thing_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o due_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o or_o else_o farewell_n all_o order_n and_o society_n 30._o where_o fidelity_n be_v want_v society_n can_v be_v true_o keep_v and_o preserve_v i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v faithful_o to_o perform_v whatever_o he_o promise_v except_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v do_v free_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o from_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v sinful_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o that_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o oath_n 31._o and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o hurt_v no_o man_n to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o promise_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o who_o wrong_v full_o hurt_v another_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o right_n or_o break_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o oughts_z as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v full_a restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o person_n who_o he_o have_v thus_o injure_v for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o humane_a society_n be_v doubtless_o oblige_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o repair_v it_o 32._o where_o a_o proposition_n be_v literal_o false_a and_o yet_o speak_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o intention_n to_o deceive_v another_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o lie_n but_o he_o who_o assert_n any_o thing_n for_o a_o truth_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v another_o believe_v it_o which_o be_v or_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v may_v be_v false_a he_o only_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lyar._n now_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o lie_n consist_v in_o the_o bare_a untruth_n or_o only_o in_o the_o injustice_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o lie_n as_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o one_o not_o draw_v any_o manner_n of_o evil_a consequence_n after_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o sin_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o if_o it_o be_v tell_v with_o a_o real_a design_n only_o to_o do_v good_a or_o prevent_v mischief_n the_o nicety_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o other_o but_o since_o humane_a society_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o in_o many_o case_n a_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o veracity_n i_o may_v sure_o venture_v thus_o far_o to_o conolude_v viz._n that_o not_o only_o such_o a_o lie_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o but_o also_o such_o a_o lie_n however_o otherwise_o innocent_a as_o give_v occasion_n to_o render_v a_o man_n truth_n suspect_v in_o other_o case_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v unlawful_a if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o at_o least_o before_o this_o because_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v as_o strong_o against_o all_o mental_a reservation_n and_o equivocal_a expression_n for_o what_o be_v humane_a society_n at_o any_o time_n the_o better_a for_o the_o literal_a truth_n of_o what_o a_o man_n say_v if_o other_o who_o be_v therein_o concern_v do_v not_o understand_v his_o true_a meaning_n by_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o 33._o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o esteem_n and_o respect_n show_v he_o as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n and_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a enough_o for_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a way_n to_o assert_v his_o own_o reputation_n whenever_o it_o be_v unjust_o asperse_v so_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v especial_a care_n in_o the_o management_n of_o all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o exalt_v or_o magnify_v himself_o or_o to_o despise_v or_o undervalue_v other_o beyond_o what_o be_v not_o only_o just_a and_o true_a but_o also_o necessary_a either_o for_o the_o bring_n about_o something_o that_o be_v good_a or_o the_o prevent_a something_o that_o be_v evil_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o give_v great_a disgust_n or_o help_v to_o render_v a_o man_n more_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n than_o a_o over-forwardness_n to_o praise_n and_o magnify_v himself_o and_o to_o undervalue_v other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o necessitate_v thereto_o by_o some_o very_a just_a reason_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n which_o reconcile_v a_o man_n more_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o people_n than_o when_o he_o be_v not_o over_o apt_a to_o ascribe_v much_o to_o himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o utmost_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o all_o other_o that_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v think_v due_a i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o pride_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o humility_n a_o duty_n because_o the_o former_a tend_v to_o disturb_v but_o the_o latter_a strengthener_n and_o confirm_v humane_a society_n 34._o what_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o he_o to_o do_v who_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o another_o i_o have_v just_a now_o show_v but_o if_o another_o man_n wrong_v or_o any_o way_n endeavour_n to_o injure_v i_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o so_o for_o every_o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o my_o defence_n and_o use_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o save_v myself_o from_o wrong_n or_o recover_v that_o