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truth_n apostle_n doctrine_n speak_v 2,014 5 4.4482 4 false
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A41783 The Pædo-baptists apology for the baptized churches shewing the invalidity of the strongest grounds for infant baptism out of the works of the learned assertors of that tenent, and that the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins is a duty incumbent upon all sinners who come orderly to the profession of Christianity : also the promise of the Spirit [b]eing the substance of a sermon on I Cor. 12, I, to which is added a post-script out of the works of Dr. Jer. Taylor in defence of imposition of hands as a never failing ministery / by Tho. Grantham. Grantham, Thomas, 1634-1692.; Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1671 (1671) Wing G1541; ESTC R39521 38,200 120

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divine_a institution_n be_v from_o heaven_n the_o promise_n which_o it_o lead_v to_o ●s_n perpetual_a and_o universal_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n even_o as_o you_o be_v call_v i●_n 〈◊〉_d hope_n of_o your_o call_n a_o postscript_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o dr._n jer._n taylor_n in_o defence_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n as_o a_o never-failing_a ministry_n we_o have_v see_v the_o original_a of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n from_o christ_n the_o practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o first_o convert_v in_o christianity_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o remark_n be_v that_o this_o be_v establish_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o waranty_n for_o what_o i_o say_v be_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o the_o holy_a rite_n of_o confirmation_n so_o call_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o ministration_n and_o express_v by_o the_o ritual_a part_n of_o it_o imposition_n 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baptize_v and_o that_o in_o baptism_n faith_n be_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n 2._o m●_n perkins_n a_o learned_a son_n of_o ●he_n same_o church_n upon_o these_o word_n ●each_v all_o nation_n baptize_v they_o say_v i_o explain_v the_o word_n thus_o mark_v first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v say_v teach_v they_o that_o be_v make_v they_o my_o disciple_n by_o call_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o to_o repent_v here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o order_n which_o god_n observe_v in_o make_v with_o man_n the_o covenant_n in_o baptism_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o command_n they_o to_o believe_v and_o repent_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n god_n make_v his_o promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o three_o he_o feal_v his_o promise_n by_o baptism_n they_o that_o know_v not_o nor_o consider_v this_o order_n which_o god_n use_v in_o covenant_v with_o they_o in_o
righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o whether_o it_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o an●_n s●ve_v to●braham_n ●braham_z only_o ●n_o m●ch_o doubten_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o i●'s_n 〈…〉_z and_o remanem●y_n in_o their_o fl●sh_n it_o do_v that_o work_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o age_n but_o in_o christian_a infant_n t●e_v case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be●ter_v purpose_n but_o also_o in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o their_o spirit_n be_v as_o receptive_a of_o a_o spiritual_a act_n or_o impress_v as_o the_o body_n of_o jewish_a child_n be_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consign_v but_o the_o business_n be_v quick_o at_o a_o end_n by_o say_v that_o god_n have_v do_v no_o less_o for_o we_o then_o for_o their_o child_n for_o he_o will_v do_v the_o mercy_n of_o a_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o they_o and_o he_o do_v no_o more_o to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o have_v do_v more_o to_o we_o for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o build_v it_o upon_o promise_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n and_n note_n further_o we_o have_v as_o much_o ground_n of_o comfort_n concern_v our_o die_a infant_n as_o the_o faithful_a have_v for_o the_o first_o two_o thousand_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n reach_v to_o infant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o external_a ceremony_n to_o consign_v it_o to_o infant_n for_o the_o insinuation_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o baptise_v all_o nation_n of_o which_o child_n be_v a_o part_n do_v as_o little_a advantage_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o other_o parallel_a expression_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v determine_v and_o expound_v themselves_o to_o a_o sense_n that_o include_v not_o all_o person_n absolute_o but_o of_o a_o capable_a condition_n as_o adorate_v ●um_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o persallirae_fw-la deo_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la terra_fw-la and_n nation_n shall_v rise_v against_o nation_n where_o infant_n be_v exclude_v and_o divers_a more_o but_o erasmus_n have_v well_o expound_v this_o text_n where_o he_o restrain_v 28._o the_o baptise_v to_o such_o as_o be_v repentant_a of_o their_o former_a life_n as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o family_n of_o stephan●s_n at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v child_n in_o the_o family_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v because_o by_v whole_a family_n in_o scripture_n be_v mean_v all_o person_n of_o reason_n and_o age_n within_o the_o family_n for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ruler_n at_o capernaum_n that_o he_o believe_v a●d_v all_o his_o house_n now_o you_o may_v also_o suppose_v that_o in_o his_o house_n be_v little_a babe_n that_o be_v like_a enough_o and_o you_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v believe_v too_o before_o they_o can_v understand_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a and_o then_o the_o argument_n from_o baptise_v stephen_n family_n may_v be_v allow_v just_a as_o probable_a but_o this_o be_v unmanlike_o to_o build_v upon_o such_o slight_a and_o airy_a conjecture_n but_o tradition_n by_o all_o mean_n must_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o there_o be_v pretend_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v but_o at_o this_o we_o be_v not_o much_o move_v for_o we_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n as_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v all_o true_a religion_n do_v not_o value_v the_o allegation_n of_o tradition_n and_o however_o the_o world_n go_v none_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n can_v pretend_v this_o argument_n against_o this_o opinion_n because_o they_o who_o reject_v tradition_n when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o must_v not_o pre●end_v it_o at_o al●_n for_o they_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o topick_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o how_o will_v it_o be_v verify_v for_o so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v yet_o appear_v it_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n for_o from_o he_o austin_n have_v it_o now_o a_o tradition_n apostolical_a if_o it_o be_v not_o consign_v with_o a_o full_a testimony_n then_o of_o one_o person_n who_o all_o after_o age_n have_v condemn_v of_o many_o error_n will_v obtain_v so_o little_a reputation_n among_o those_o that_o kn●w_v that_o thing_n have_v upon_o great_a authority_n pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o false_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v credulous_a and_o weak_a that_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o so_o weak_a probation_n in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n be_v as_o there_o be_v no_o command_n of_o scripture_n to_o obliedge_n child_n to_o the_o susception_n of_o it_o so_o necessity_n of_o ●ae●o-baptism_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o eight_o age_n after_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 418._o in_o the_o mileritan_n cou●cel_n a_o principal_a of_o a●r●ca_n there_o be_v a_o cannon_n make_v for_o paedo_fw-la bapt_n never_o till_o then_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v practise_v in_o africa_n before_o that_o time_n and_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o think_v well_o of_o it_o and_o though_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o think_v so_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o before_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a none_o to_o have_v be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n st._n austin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o preach_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o heat_n and_o anger_n against_o pelag●us_n who_o have_v warm_v and_o chafe_v he_o so_o in_o that_o question_n that_o it_o make_v he_o innovate_v in_o other_o doctrine_n possible_o of_o great_a concernment_n than_o th●s_v and_o that_o although_o this_o be_v practise_v ancient_o in_o africa_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n and_o not_o often_o there_o nor_o at_o all_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o learned_a paedo_fw-la baptist_n ludovicus_n vives_n vives_n who_o in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 27._o afirm_v neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la adultum_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la sol●re_fw-la baptizari_fw-la and_n because_o th●s_v testimony_n be_v of_o great_a import_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o augustine_n and_o ludovicus_n vives_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o english_a edition_n of_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n cap._n 26._o where_o augustine_n put_v forth_o this_o question_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n then_o that_o we_o do_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o our_o exhortation_n endeavour_v to_o animate_v th●se_a who_o we_o have_v baptise_v ei●her_o unto_o virginity_n or_o c●●st_o widowhood_a or_o honest_a and_o honourable_a marriage_n now_o upon_o these_o word_n ●hose_v who_o we_o have_v baptise_v vives_n comments_z t●us_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v mistake_v this_o place_n understand_v tha●_n in_o time_n of_o old_a no_o man_n be_v bring_v unto_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v of_o sufficient_a year_n to_o know_v what_o that_o mystical_a water_n mean_v and_o to_o require_v his_o baptism_n and_o that_o sundry_a time_n i_o hear_v that_o in_o some_o city_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n as_o yet_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v two_o note_n the_o 1._o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o baptise_v the_o 2_o that_o all_o this_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o paris_n edition_n whence_o we_o may_v note_v how_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v abuse_v and_o how_o ingenious_o it_o be_v confess_v paedo-baptism_n be_v not_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o baptise_v and_o here_o we_o will_v insert_v some_o other_o testimony_n from_o the_o learned_a paedo-baptist_n touch_v the_o novelty_n of_o infant_n baptism_n the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la fabianus_n his_o chron._n 4._o fabian_n part_n in_o fol._n 107._o where_o he_o bring_v in_o augustine_n the_o monk_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o britain_n bishop_n since_o you_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o my_o h●sts_n general_o assent_v you_o to_o i_o special_o in_o three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o keep_v easter-day_n in_o due_a form_n and_o time_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v the_o second_o that_o you_o give_v chris●endom_n to_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o will_v not_o thereof_o this_o be_v about_o the_o five_o age_n after_o christ_n whence_o its_o remarkable_a that_o infant_n baptism_n be_v then_o oppose_v by_o ●he_n joint_a consent_n of_o the_o brita●n_n bishops'_v which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assembly_n to_o consul●_n the_o affair_n of_o religion_n at_o
that_o time_n our_o next_o testimony_n be_v from_o the_o learned_a casuist_n hugo_n grotius_n grotius_n who_o tell_v we_o to_o defer_v baptism_n till_o ripe_a year_n be_v in_o old_a time_n leave_v at_o liberty_n now_o the_o observation_n be_v otherwise_o plain_o give_v the_o case_n that_o paedo-baptism_n be_v not_o the_o old_a way_n but_o a_o new_a observation_n but_o here_o we_o will_v again_o give_v place_n to_o doctor_n taylor_n who_o say_v that_o beside_o that_o the_o tradition_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v apostolical_a we_o have_v very_o good_a evidence_n from_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o ●_z aught_o not_o to_o be_v 315._o baptise_a and_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o ne●caes_n six●h_o cannon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ne●●aesarea_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o sense_n a_o woman_n 〈…〉_z may_v be_v baptize_v when_o she_o please_v for_o her_o baptism_n concern_v not_o the_o child_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o connection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o cannon_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n because_o every_o one_o in_o that_o confession_n be_v to_o give_v a_o demonstration_n of_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o election_n mean_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v pass_v upon_o the_o child_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o pregnant_a woman_n to_o receive_v baptism_n because_o in_o that_o sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o confession_n suppose_v understanding_n and_o free_a choice_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a the_o child_n shall_v be_v consign_v with_o such_o a_o mystery_n since_o it_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o choice_n or_o understanding_n the_o cannon_n speak_v reason_n and_o it_o intimate_v a_o practice_n which_o be_v absolute_o universal_a in_o the_o church_n of_o interrogate_a the_o catechuman_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v one_o argument_n that_o either_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v infant_n to_o baptism_n or_o that_o they_o do_v prevaricate_v egregious_o in_o ask_v question_n of_o they_o who_o themselves_o know_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o give_v answer_n and_o to_o supply_v their_o incapacity_n by_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o godfather_n be_v but_o the_o same_o unreasonableness_n act_v with_o a_o worse_a circumstance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a 18._o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o some_o imperfect_o murmur_v concern_v stipulation_n civil_a perform_v by_o tutor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o pupil_n be_v a_o absolute_a vanity_n for_o what_o if_o by_o positive_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n such_o solemnity_n of_o law_n be_v require_v in_o all_o stipulation_n and_o by_o indulgence_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o notable_a benefit_n acrue_v to_o minor_n must_v god_n be_v tie_v and_o christian_a religion_n transact_v her_o mystery_n by_o proportion_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o know_v god_n may_v if_o he_o will_v have_v appoint_v godfather_n to_o give_v answer_n in_o behalf_n of_o child_n and_o to_o be_v f●de-jussors_a for_o they_o but_o we_o can_v find_v any_o authority_n o●_n ground_n that_o he_o have_v and_o if_o he_o have_v then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o commission_n to_o have_v transact_v the_o solemnity_n with_o better_a circumstance_n and_o give_v answer_n with_o more_o truth_n and_o if_o the_o godfather_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n i_o do_v believe_v it_n be_v notorious_a they_o speak_v false_a and_o ridiculous_o for_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o capble_a of_o believe_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o so_o capable_a of_o dissent_v and_o how_o then_o do_v they_o know_v 18._o his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o tertullian_n give_v advice_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v defer_v till_o they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o baptisma_fw-la gregory_n bishop_n of_o naziazum_fw-la although_o he_o allow_v they_o to_o hasten_v it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o though_o his_o reason_n teach_v he_o what_o be_v fit_a namely_o that_o none_o shall_v b●_n baptize_v till_o they_o be_v of_o understanding_n yet_o he_o be_v overbear_v with_o the_o practi●●_n and_o opinion_n of_o his_o age_n which_o begin_v to_o bear_v too_o violent_o upon_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o to_o who_o baptism_n be_v not_o administer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o infancy_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v that_o the_o parent_n of_o st._n austin_n st._n jerome_n and_o st._n ambrose_n although_o they_o be_v christian_n yet_o do_v not_o baptize_v their_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o will_v be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o example_n and_o of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o destroy_v the_o suppose_a necessity_n or_o derivation_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v well_o allege_v in_o this_o place_n that_o of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n bear_v in_o spain_n his_o parent_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n educate_v in_o th●_n christian_n faith_n who_o fall_v sick_a at_o thess●onica_n be_v baptize_v and_o recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n but_o however_o paedo_fw-la baptism_n it_o be_v against_o the_o perpetual_a analogy_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n to_o baptize_v infant_n for_o beside_o that_o christ_n never_o give_v any_o precept_n to_o baptise_v they_o nor_o never_o himself_n nor_o his_o apostle_n that_o appear_v do_v baptize_v any_o of_o they_o all_o that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o apostle_n say_v concern_v baptism_n require_v such_o precious_a disposition_n to_o it_o of_o which_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a and_o these_o be_v faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o those_o innumerable_a place_n that_o require_v faith_n before_o baptism_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o this_o one_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v plain_o thus_o faith_n 6._o and_o baptism_n in_o conjunction_n also_o will_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o faith_n baptism_n shall_v do_v he_o no_o good_a so_o that_o if_o baptism_n be_v necessary_a then_o so_o be_v faith_n and_o much_o more_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n damn_v absolute_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o of_o the_o want_n of_o baptism_n now_o if_o this_o decretory_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o person_n of_o age_n and_o if_o child_n by_o such_o a_o answer_n which_o indeed_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n the_o want_n of_o which_o regular_o do_v damn_v than_o it_o be_v sottish_a to_o say_v the_o same_o incapacity_n of_o reason_n and_o faith_n shall_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o actual_a susception_n of_o baptism_n which_o as_o less_o necessary_a and_o to_o which_o faith_n and_o many_o other_o act_n be_v necessary_a predisposition_n when_o it_o be_v reasonable_o and_o humane_o ●eceived_v the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o bap●sm_n be_v also_o to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o time_n of_o ●aith_n and_o whether_o infant_n have_v faith_n or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n to_o be_v dispute_v by_o person_n that_o care_n not_o how_o much_o they_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o how_o little_o they_o prove_v 1._o personal_n and_o actual_a faith_n they_o have_v none_o for_o they_o have_v no_o act_n of_o ●nderstanding_n and_o beside_o how_o can_v ●ny_v man_n understand_v that_o they_o have_v since_o he_o never_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o i●_n neither_o be_v he_o tell_v so_o by_o any_o o●●_n that_o can_v tell_v 2._o some_o s●y_n they_o have_v imputative_a faith_n but_o then_o so_o let_v the_o sacrament_n be_v too_o that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v the_o parent_n faith_n or_o the_o church_n than_o so_o le●_n baptism_n be_v impute_v by_o derivation_n from_o they_o also_o for_o since_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_a to_o the_o susception_n of_o baptis●_n and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v it_o b●_n strive_v to_o find_v out_o new_a kind_n of_o fait●_n to_o daub_v the_o matter_n up_o such_o as_o th●_n faith_n be_v such_o must_v be_v the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o actual_a sacramen_n and_o a_o imputative_a faith_n this_o be_v in_o immedia●●_n and_o necessary_a order_n to_o that_o an●_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v o●_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o actual_a faith_n a●_n that_o and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v t●_n excuse_v from_o the_o actual_a susception_n 〈◊〉_d baptism_n 3._o the_o first_o of_o these_o device_n wa●_n that_o of_o luther_n and_o his_o schol_n ar●_n the_o 2_o of_o calvin_n and_o his_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o three_o device_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v and_o that_o be_v