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truth_n apostle_n doctrine_n know_v 1,727 5 3.8363 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17534 A general discourse against the damnable sect of vsurers grounded vppon the vvorde of God, and confirmed by the auctoritie of doctors both auncient, and newe; necessarie for all tymes, but most profitable for these later daies, in which, charitie being banished, couetousnes hath gotten the vpper hande. VVhereunto is annexed another godlie treatise concernyng the lawfull vse of ritches. Seene and allowed accordyng to her Maiesties iniunctions.; Doctrina de usura. English Caesar, Philipp, d. 1585.; Hemmingsen, Neils, 1513-1600. Commentaria in omnes epistolas Apostolorum.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1578 (1578) STC 4342; ESTC S107129 86,650 150

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intolerable_a in_o the_o church_n the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n it_o abolish_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n luke_n 6._o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o it_o quench_v faith_n and_o all_o neighbourhood_n it_o overthrow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o you_o will_v a_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v unto_o you_o do_v not_o offer_v unto_o any_o it_o break_v good_a ordinance_n in_o common_a weal_n agreeable_a both_o too_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o dissolve_v human_a sovereignty_n by_o unequal_a deal_n and_o final_o it_o banish_v a_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o ministry_n or_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o preach_n of_o repentance_n 8._o from_o a_o necessity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o mayor_n god._n but_o god_n do_v command_v we_o free_o without_o any_o hope_n minor_a of_o lucre_n for_o the_o loan_n to_o lend_v our_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o our_o neighbour_n therefore_o his_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n be_v strong_a for_o christian_n be_v straight_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n accord_v to_o that_o roma_n 6._o we_o be_v debtor_n etc_n etc_n 9_o from_o a_o impossibility_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n mayor_n shall_v have_v faith_n and_o a_o evil_a conscience_n 1._o timothe_n 1._o roma_fw-it 14._o all_o usurer_n have_v a_o evil_a conscience_n minor_a therefore_o they_o want_v faith_n and_o by_o a_o consequent_a it_o be_v conclusion_n impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o long_o as_o witting_o and_o willing_o they_o persevere_v in_o that_o sin_n without_o repent_v the_o minor_a be_v manifest_a for_o witting_o and_o wilful_o they_o do_v violate_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n ezech._n 18._o 10._o from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a if_o theft_n deserve_v death_n consequent_a much_o more_o do_v usury_n the_o consequent_a be_v good_a for_o usurer_n without_o need_n continual_o without_o cease_v do_v rape_n &_o scrape_v riches_n together_o thief_n do_v the_o same_o only_a in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o many_o time_n drive_v thereunto_o by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o unmercifulness_n of_o they_o in_o wealth_n which_o have_v no_o pity_n on_o their_o misery_n and_o therefore_o do_v usurer_n deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o roman_n usury_n have_v a_o double_a punishment_n more_o than_o theft_n 11._o from_o a_o contrary_a to_o help_v and_o to_o hurt_v be_v two_o thing_n clean_o contrary_a consequent_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n therefore_o that_o glory_v of_o usurer_n that_o in_o lend_v to_o their_o neighbour_n in_o necessity_n they_o do_v they_o good_a be_v a_o most_o impudent_a and_o shameful_a untruth_n 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dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la those_o mean_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o those_o which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v use_v second_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a for_o many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n there_o be_v which_o have_v no_o stock_n at_o all_o now_o if_o usury_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o prepare_v meat_n and_o clothing_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n how_o shall_v they_o do_v which_o lack_n money_n to_o put_v out_o they_o must_v needs_o perish_v for_o hunger_n again_o this_o usury_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o our_o trust_n which_o we_o have_v in_o god_n for_o sith_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a he_o can_v easy_o without_o violate_v of_o his_o commandment_n if_o we_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n conceive_v a_o sure_a hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o his_o power_n he_o can_v i_o say_v and_o will_v with_o liberal_a hand_n minister_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o 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such_o as_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o orphan_n with_o their_o money_n if_o any_o come_v unto_o they_o buy_v ground_n and_o the_o revenue_n let_v they_o bestow_v on_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v he_o which_o will_v take_v that_o same_o money_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o reasonable_o of_o his_o accord_n distribute_v to_o their_o sustentation_n do_v like_o a_o honest_a man_n but_o if_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v demand_v by_o covenant_n each_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o usury_n i_o be_o almost_o weary_a in_o recite_v the_o objection_n wherewith_o usurer_n come_v against_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o other_o good_a law_n to_o excuse_v their_o usury_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o covetousness_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o à_fw-la sive_fw-la so_o to_o go_v about_o to_o discover_v refute_v and_o to_o refel_v all_o the_o cavillation_n of_o the_o ungodly_a be_v foolish_a for_o the_o devil_n the_o monarch_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o wonderful_a framer_n of_o reproachful_a speech_n and_o can_v turn_v his_o tale_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thence_o have_v he_o his_o name_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o stir_v and_o drive_v his_o minister_n to_o invent_v sundry_a shift_n to_o cloak_n and_o excuse_v their_o wickedness_n accord_v to_o that_o of_o syrach_n chapt._n 33._o the_o wicked_a man_n shun_v correction_n and_o as_o he_o list_v invent_v a_o excuse_n therefore_o whosoever_o by_o sophistry_n or_o subtlety_n of_o argument_n do_v study_v to_o obscure_v put_v out_o and_o extinguish_v this_o clear_a truth_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o they_o without_o many_o word_n as_o paul_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o such_o man_n be_v just_a 3._o ¶_o the._n 10._o chapter_n a_o exhortation_n to_o avoid_v usury_n although_o at_o my_o first_o take_v this_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o my_o labour_n will_v be_v great_o mislike_v of_o some_o yet_o for_o that_o paul_n in_o describe_v a_o good_a and_o vigilant_a bishop_n do_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o a_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a doctrine_n and_o a_o zeal_n and_o painfulness_n to_o preach_v the_o same_o but_o also_o a_o hability_n to_o gainsay_v the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o do_v think_v good_a in_o the_o delicate_a judgement_n of_o some_o perhaps_o more_o bold_a than_o wise_o to_o make_v this_o treatise_n ▪_o and_o to_o show_v by_o true_a and_o good_a argument_n that_o usury_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o cast_v of_o which_o thing_n i_o trust_n be_v already_o so_o do_v that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o demonstration_n which_o be_v so_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v all_o governor_n and_o subject_n preacher_n and_o hearer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v utter_v and_o know_v they_o will_v lay_v both_o head_n and_o hand_n together_o too_o the_o root_n out_o more_o and_o more_o of_o this_o mischief_n from_o commonweal_n but_o first_o i_o humble_o beseech_v you_o magistrate_n to_o consider_v governor_n to_o what_o purpose_n god_o have_v honest_v you_o with_o his_o own_o name_n whereby_o you_o be_v call_v god_n why_o be_v civil_a order_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o saint_n paul_n even_o for_o that_o cause_n that_o you_o shall_v defend_v religion_n see_v justice_n execute_v peace_n maintain_v and_o virtue_n advance_v which_o thing_n altogether_o do_v usurer_n enemy_n too_o all_o good_a order_n as_z much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v endeavour_n to_o everte_v for_o they_o perturb_v violate_v and_o break_v all_o ordinance_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n they_o do_v not_o only_o walk_v every_o where_o full_a jocund_a and_o merry_o but_o also_o go_v about_o to_o molest_v the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o god_n they_o fear_v nothing_o wherein_o though_o many_o shameful_a thing_n be_v contain_v ▪_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o intolerable_a than_o that_o they_o work_v their_o mischief_n not_o by_o thief_n only_o and_o beggarly_a person_n but_o by_o you_o they_o trouble_v the_o good_a minister_n of_o christ_n ▪_o and_o godly_a magistrate_n they_o abuse_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o the_o innocent_a and_o they_o who_o neither_o by_o stone_n nor_o by_o sword_n nor_o by_o faggot_n who_o neither_o their_o force_n nor_o power_n not_o their_o strength_n can_v bring_v to_o death_n these_o do_v they_o think_v by_o your_o authority_n by_o your_o zeal_n and_o judgement_n to_o oppress_v for_o these_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o remove_v from_o their_o charge_n and_o banish_v out_o of_o country_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o entrance_n show_v they_o to_o all_o extortion_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v set_v themselves_o against_o they_o or_o control_v their_o desire_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o their_o wicked_a attempt_n they_o raise_v sedition_n against_o the_o lord_n himself_o for_o the_o word_n which_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v usury_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o of_o god_n commit_v to_o the_o minister_n to_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o world_n and_o fear_v not_o god_n think_v you_o they_o will_v reverence_v your_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o they_o be_v able_a for_o strength_n to_o rebel_v nay_o credit_n i_o they_o will_v aswell_o drive_v you_o from_o all_o government_n as_o they_o be_v bold_a to_o molest_v the_o minister_n which_o thing_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o it_o stand_v you_o upon_o to_o provide_v and_o see_v that_o their_o greedy_a mind_n be_v bridle_v and_o that_o their_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a conspiracy_n take_v no_o place_n the_o which_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o careful_o and_o with_o all_o your_o endeavour_n you_o study_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sincere_o preach_v by_o the_o faithful_a minister_n for_o therefore_o be_v peace_n establish_v that_o in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o bold_a speech_n will_v be_v suppress_v and_o through_o the_o hear_n the_o pain_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a which_o they_o get_v unto_o they_o self_n by_o usury_n they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o by_o hearty_a repentance_n convert_v will_v give_v unto_o god_n his_o due_a honour_n to_o you_o humble_a obedience_n and_o to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o but_o if_o for_o the_o reprehension_n of_o usury_n you_o shall_v suffer_v the_o preacher_n to_o be_v trouble_v toss_v and_o banish_v your_o pain_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o your_o bondage_n miserable_a which_o you_o shall_v procure_v for_o in_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o country_n which_o forbid_v usury_n they_o go_v
no_o place_n for_o what_o agreement_n have_v the_o idol_n of_o covetousness_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v the_o godly_a to_o bear_v in_o mind_n this_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n let_v your_o manner_n be_v void_a of_o covetousness_n and_o to_o pray_v with_o david_n from_o the_o heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n o_o lord_n to_o thy_o testimony_n and_o not_o to_o covetousness_n which_o be_v do_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o less_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o usury_n the_o four_o paul_n will_v have_v all_o christian_n so_o to_o deal_n live_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o evil_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o gentile_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o very_a turk_n and_o all_o profane_a people_n usury_n be_v abhor_v and_o therefore_o what_o will_v they_o say_v of_o christian_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o we_o contend_v with_o the_o most_o ungodly_a nation_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o surpass_v they_o in_o all_o unlawful_a deal_n this_o undoubted_o shall_v move_v the_o godly_a profession_n rather_o to_o live_v poor_o than_o to_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v blaspheme_v of_o the_o ungodly_a it_o will_v rather_o become_v we_o through_o all_o example_n of_o well_o do_v and_o godliness_n to_o win_v they_o that_o together_o with_o we_o they_o may_v glorify_v god_n and_o be_v save_v but_o alas_o what_o be_v do_v under_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o christianity_n we_o hide_v all_o turkish_a yea_o and_o devilish_a impiety_n the_o five_o paul_n bid_v we_o to_o avoid_v offence_n least_o any_o that_o the_o weak_a be_v offend_v at_o our_o deal_n do_v fall_v neither_o be_v it_o his_o mind_n that_o we_o abstain_v from_o thing_n evil_a of_o themselves_o but_o also_o from_o thing_n lawful_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o s._n paul_n through_o the_o liberty_n of_o à_fw-fr christian_n to_o eat_v flesh_n but_o what_o say_v he_o afore_o i_o will_v offend_v my_o brother_n i_o will_v never_o eat_v flesh_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o deed_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o beware_v of_o defile_v themselves_o by_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o of_o give_v any_o occasion_n whereby_o the_o weak_a may_v fall_v and_o judge_v sinister_o of_o us._n the_o six_o we_o shall_v bring_v unto_o our_o mind_n the_o excellency_n name_n of_o our_o call_n for_o certain_o the_o name_n of_o à_fw-fr christian_n be_v a_o glorious_a name_n for_o a_o man_n bear_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o famous_a house_n to_o go_v about_o servile_a and_o base_a business_n be_v shameful_a for_o so_o he_o stain_v his_o house_n and_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v much_o more_o shameful_a be_v it_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o defile_v themselves_o with_o thing_n unseemly_a for_o thereby_o they_o shame_v their_o brethren_n the_o seven_o we_o shall_v fear_v lest_o our_o posterity_n be_v not_o plague_v for_o our_o covetousness_n for_o whosoever_o heap_v up_o riches_n for_o his_o heir_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n shall_v not_o escape_v punishment_n for_o god_n either_o do_v take_v away_o their_o heir_n from_o they_o that_o they_o may_v see_v their_o wickedness_n child_n and_o repent_v or_o do_v punish_v the_o heir_n by_o cast_v they_o of_o suffer_v they_o to_o rush_v into_o sundry_a vice_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v unlawful_o get_v may_v unthrifty_o be_v consume_v to_o the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o the_o heir_n final_o let_v this_o cogitation_n come_v into_o mind_n i_o see_v ●_o many_o time_n the_o child_n of_o poor_a and_o godly_a parent_n to_o come_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o riches_n for_o they_o have_v none_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n contrariwise_o i_o see_v diverse_a which_o have_v have_v great_a possession_n leave_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o be_v come_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n through_o their_o own_o fault_n or_o as_o paint_a table_n unprofitable_a in_o a_o commonweal_n like_o the_o wooer_n of_o penelope_n and_o the_o epicure_n hog_n bear_v to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o cogitation_n will_v make_v the_o virtuous_o dispose_v parent_n to_o leave_v their_o child_n rather_o virtue_n and_o quality_n than_o riches_n without_o virtue_n which_o seldom_o come_v to_o good_a ¶_o the._n 13._o chapter_n of_o alm_n before_o we_o come_v too_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o civil_a contract_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n have_v already_o speak_v both_o of_o godly_a and_o also_o of_o unlawful_a lend_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o alm_n or_o free_a give_v a_o thing_n necessary_o require_v of_o every_o godly_a man_n for_o it_o please_v merciful_a god_n as_o above_o in_o this_o book_n cap._n 2._o and_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v often_o say_v to_o send_v the_o poor_a among_o we_o to_o try_v whether_o we_o love_v he_o like_o true_a child_n and_o make_v account_n of_o his_o commandment_n or_o no._n and_o à_fw-la nota_fw-la le_fw-fr argument_n be_v it_o of_o unfeigned_a piety_n if_o we_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o very_a member_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n heir_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n aswell_o as_o we_o but_o for_o that_o i_o see_v many_o cause_n as_o the_o love_n of_o money_n the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n providence_n heathenish_a mistrust_n abuse_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o vanity_n unprofirable_a expense_n and_o a_o lamentable_a want_n of_o natural_a affection_n whereby_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o pity_v i_o think_v it_o good_a in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o large_o to_o entreat_v of_o alm_n both_o to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o more_o willing_o we_o may_v discharge_v our_o duty_n and_o see_v unto_o the_o poor_a more_o cheerful_o wherefore_o i_o will_v first_o alm_n of_o all_o show_n how_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o deal_v our_o alm_n and_o what_o be_v the_o kind_n thereof_o afterward_o i_o will_v recite_v the_o cause_n which_o may_v provoke_v the_o godly_a to_o bestow_v 2._o their_o alm_n then_o i_o will_v signify_v with_o what_o mind_v 3._o one_o shall_v deal_v his_o alm_n and_o withal_o i_o will_v prescribe_v a_o manner_n of_o give_v alm_n last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v show_v what_o 4._o be_v the_o end_n of_o true_a alm_n and_o the_o commodity_n redound_v to_o the_o merciful_a ¶_o the_o 14._o chapter_n the_o kind_n of_o alm_n he_o which_o will_v be_v merciful_a himself_o aught_o to_o deal_v his_o alm_n first_o upon_o himself_n second_o upon_o other_o he_o bestow_v his_o devotion_n upon_o himself_o that_o repent_v his_o old_a and_o wicked_a life_n and_o turn_v unto_o god_n for_o no_o mercy_n so_o do_v the_o word_n alm_n signify_v can_v be_v extend_v of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o under_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n hitherto_o pertain_v that_o of_o augustine_n if_o thou_o will_v give_v thine_o alm_n begin_v with_o thyself_o for_o how_o can_v he_o be_v merciful_a unto_o other_o which_o be_v cruel_a to_o himself_o the_o mercy_n or_o alm_n which_o we_o must_v give_v unto_o other_o other_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n spiritual_a and_o civil_a the_o spiritual_a alm_n be_v to_o reclaim_v he_o which_o wander_v from_o the_o alm_n flock_n of_o christ_n and_o reduce_v he_o into_o the_o right_a way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n no_o alm_n be_v more_o excellent_a more_o profitable_a or_o more_o necessary_a than_o this_o for_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n so_o the_o alm_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v refresh_v be_v fare_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o alm_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v and_o as_o everlasting_a riches_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n so_o the_o alm_n which_o serve_v to_o the_o attain_v of_o eternal_a life_n be_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o the_o alm_n serve_v but_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n saint_n james_n do_v general_o extol_v 5._o this_o alm_n in_o these_o word_n brethron_n if_o any_o among_o you_o have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o some_o let_v he_o know_v that_o whosoever_o have_v convert_v a_o sinner_n from_o go_v astray_o shall_v save_v his_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o shall_v cover_v the_o multitude_n of_o sin_n the_o civil_a alm_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n or_o this_o present_a alm_n life_n to_o wit_n when_o we_o be_v touch_v with_o compassion_n do_v succour_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o poor_a man._n to_o both_o kind_n of_o mercifulness_n christ_n by_o the_o example_n 6._o of_o his_o father_n do_v adhort_v we_o when_o he_o say_v be_v you_o merciful_a as_o your_o heavenly_a father_n be_v