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truth_n apostle_n doctrine_n holy_a 2,251 5 4.8053 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o watchman_n and_o conductor_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o exclude_v other_o supporter_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o as_o pious_a prince_n be_v who_o the_o church_n have_v sometime_o account_v guide_n to_o promote_v piety_n obj._n 3_o we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n govern_v the_o church_n act_v 20._o 28._o pass_v sentence_n concern_v religious_a controversy_n act_n 15._o 6._o and_o inflict_v j●st_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n act_n 5._o 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n answ._n the_o apostle_n be_v minister_n extraordinary_a and_o that_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n must_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o constant_a and_o stand_a rule_n obj._n 4._o to_o christ_n be_v give_v all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mat._n 28._o 18._o by_o which_o be_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d spiritual_a and_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o c●ist_n give_v the_o key_n of_o both_o to_o peter_n mat._n 16._o 19_o now_o peter_n have_v give_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o bishop_n as_o in_o other_o so_o also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n d●s_v this_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v answ._n some_o understand_v the_o 〈◊〉_d place_v of_o a_o spiritual_a power_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v say_v as_o in_o heaven_n i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o angel_n and_o bless_a spirit_n so_o by_o faith_n i_o reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o men._n other_o interpret_v this_o exalt_a power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n the_o mediator_n over_o all_o creature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o mere_a man._n but_o now_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o sense_n do_v christ_n give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o peter_n he_o only_o give_v he_o a_o share_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n mat._n 18._o 18._o beside_o can_v you_o suppose_v that_o peter_n have_v such_o a_o power_n give_v he_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o can_v not_o yet_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v his_o successor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n obj._n 5_o king_n john_n make_v this_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n answ._n king_n john_n unwilling_o and_o out_o of_o fear_n make_v england_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n with_o the_o chief_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n protest_v against_o this_o donation_n nay_o and_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o english_a annal_n obj._n 6._o against_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o article_n it_o be_v object_v that_o theft_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n and_o yet_o the_o hang_n of_o thief_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o punish_v it_o with_o a_o four_o or_o a_o fivefold_a restitution_n ex._n 22._o 1_o 2._o answ._n some_o answer_n to_o this_o that_o that_o law_n of_o not_o inflict_v a_o capital_a punishment_n upon_o thief_n be_v pare_o political_a and_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o repeat_v or_o confirm_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o then_o they_o say_v that_o when_o fault_n be_v multiply_v the_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o prove_v from_o p●v_n 6._o 31._o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n be_v heighten_v to_o a_o sevenfold_a restitution_n and_o then_o t●ey_a all●dge_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 5._o that_o of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o king_n david_n they_o say_v beside_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_a but_o that_o thief_n may_v suffer_v death_n especial_o suppose_v that_o capital_a punishment_n for_o such_o crime_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o for_o law_n of_o this_o sort_n in_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o piety_n do_v approach_n very_o near_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a law_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o and_o again_o suppose_v that_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o weak_a and_o sickly_a man_n unfit_a for_o work_v or_o not_o take_v care_n of_o by_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o there_o be_v a_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o as_o be_v compel_v by_o extreme_a want_n to_o steal_v beside_o too_o suppose_v theft_n can_v be_v correct_v by_o gentle_a and_o l●ghter_a punishment_n or_o last_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stealth_n be_v a_o considerable_a injury_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n obj._n 7._o capital_a punishment_n of_o ●einous_a offence_n seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v a_o gracious_a 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o admit_v of_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n too_o severe_a answ._n under_o the_o old_a testament_n heinous_a offence_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o force_n then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o but_o grace_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o salvation_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o slavish_a fear_n and_o rigorous_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o nor_o to_o any_o capital_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o offender_n obj._n 8._o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o article_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n that_o man_n blood_n be_v not_o shed_v gen._n 9_o 6._o but_o war_n can_v be_v wage_v without_o shed_v of_o blood_n answ._n it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o not_o a_o public_a slaughter_n that_o be_v there_o forbid_a obj._n 9_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o thy_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o mat._n 5._o 39_o answ._n christ_n here_o teach_v we_o the_o utmost_a patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o repel_v injury_n in_o any_o violent_a manner_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v they_o patient_o than_o to_o strive_v with_o self-willed_a man_n or_o study_v any_o private_a revenge_n especial_o when_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o conversion_n of_o insidel_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n require_v this_o submission_n from_o we_o this_o duty_n seem_v chiesly_a to_o belong_v to_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o public_a persecution_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o continual_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o hereby_o forbid_v to_o avoid_v a_o injury_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o defence_n as_o be_v unblameable_a neither_o be_v magistrate_n forbid_v to_o execute_v public_a revenge_n otherwise_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a man_n will_v be_v sharpen_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v in_o quietness_n obj._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v mat._n 26._o 52._o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perith_n with_o the_o sword_n answ._n our_o saviour_n here_o speak●_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o sword_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n and_o not_o of_o a_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d god_n minister_n that_o bear_v not_o t●_n 〈◊〉_d in_o ●ain_n rom_n 13._o 1_o 2._o obj._n 〈◊〉_d the_o arm●●ians_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a say_v st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o answ._n the_o mean_n which_o the_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o plant_v and_o promote_a the_o gospel_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o such_o they_o be_v not_o say_v he_o as_o man_n of_o carnal_a mind_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v to_o gain_v authority_n to_o their_o doctrine_n such_o as_o humane_a skill_n flattery_n and_o outward_a force_n but_o they_o be_v the_o inward_a truth_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o now_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o wage_v war_n upon_o just_a reason_n art_fw-la xxxviii_o of_o christian_a man_n good_n which_o be_v not_o common_a the_o riches_n and_o good_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o common_a as_o touch_v the_o right_n title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o as_o certain_a anabaptist_n do_v false_o boast_v notwithstanding_o every_o man_n ought_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o possess_v liberal_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o his_o ability_n obj._n 1_o the_o more_o common_a any_o good_a be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o therefore_o
understand_v that_o a_o regenerate_a man_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o sin_n at_o least_o to_o habitual_a one_o or_o else_o that_o a_o regenerate_a man_n as_o such_o or_o as_o far_o as_o he_o abide_v in_o god_n sin_v not_o but_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v a_o propension_n to_o sin_n so_o far_o he_o depart_v from_o grace_n and_o regeneration_n obj._n 3_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o overcome_v re._n 3._o 5._o now_o only_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o overcome_v that_o have_v absolute_o subdue_v sin_n answ._n as_o we_o be_v not_o reward_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o glory_n till_o our_o race_n be_v run_v so_o neither_o can_v we_o poor_a mortal_n expect_v whole_o to_o overcome_v sin_n obj._n 4._o we_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 5._o 48._o but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v if_o we_o be_v sully_v with_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n answ._n we_o must_v not_o argue_v for_o what_o we_o be_v from_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o suppose_a any_o equality_n of_o holiness_n with_o god_n the_o father_n which_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a but_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o likeness_n with_o god_n which_o sin_n notwitstanding_n may_v be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o some_o duty_n of_o piety_n obj._n 5._o christ_n say_v john_n 9_o 3._o that_o neither_o the_o blind_a man_n nor_o his_o parent_n do_v sin_n answ._n sin_n be_v take_v either_o general_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o man_n sin_n or_o else_o particular_o for_o some_o horrid_a and_o enormous_a impiety_n which_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o remarkable_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sinner_n or_o upon_o his_o child_n and_o family_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n speak_v concern_v the_o blind_a man._n art_fw-la xvi_o of_o sin_n after_o baptism_n not_o every_o deadly_a sin_n willing_o commit_v after_o baptism_n be_v sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o unpardonable_a wherefore_o the_o grant_v of_o repentance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n after_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o may_v depart_v from_o grace_n give_v and_o fall_v into_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o may_v arise_v again_o and_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o say_v they_o can_v no_o more_o sin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v here_o or_o deny_v the_o place_n of_o forgiveness_n to_o such_o as_o true_o repent_v obj._n 1_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o or_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o every_o voluntary_a sin_n after_o baptism_n be_v such_o answ._n a_o blasphemous_a obstinate_a and_o malicious_a deny_v of_o and_o opposition_n to_o a_o know_a truth_n be_v call_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o that_o other_o sin_n may_v not_o likewise_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o that_o this_o very_a sin_n be_v not_o likewise_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o that_o it_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o thus_o every_o one_o sin_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o clear_o and_o sufficient_o avow_v be_v deny_v be_v obstinate_o and_o by_o voluntary_a malice_n reject_v and_o violent_o oppose_v and_o when_o in_o this_o denial_n of_o a_o avow_a truth_n and_o hostile_a resistance_n man_n obstinate_o persist_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n obj._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v heb._n 6._o 4_o 5_o 6._o that_o if_o man_n who_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n fall_v away_o they_o can_v be_v renew_v again_o to_o repentance_n answ._n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o any_o particular_a fall_n or_o lapse_n but_o of_o a_o universal_a defection_n and_o fall_v of_o whereby_o ungodly_a man_n ruin_v themselves_o and_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n art_fw-la xvii_o of_o predestination_n and_o election_n predestination_n to_o life_n be_v the_o everlasting_a purpose_n of_o god_n whereby_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v he_o have_v constant_o decree_v by_o his_o council_n secret_a to_o we_o to_o deliver_v from_o curse_n and_o damnation_n those_o who_o he_o have_v choose_v in_o christ_n out_o of_o mankind_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o by_o christ_n to_o everlasting_a salvation_n as_o vessel_n make_v to_o honour_n wherefore_o they_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o excellent_a a_o benefit_n of_o god_n be_v call_v according_a to_o god_n purpose_n by_o his_o spirit_n work_v in_o due_a season_n they_o through_o grace_n obey_v the_o call_v they_o be_v justify_v free_o they_o be_v make_v son_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n they_o be_v make_v like_o the_o image_n of_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n they_o walk_v religious_o in_o good_a work_n and_o at_o length_n by_o god_n mercy_n they_o attain_v to_o everlasting_a felicity_n as_o the_o godly_a consideration_n of_o predestination_n and_o our_o election_n in_o christ_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o unspeakable_a comfort_n to_o godly_a person_n and_o such_o as_o feel_v in_o themselves_o the_o work_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n mortify_v the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o their_o earthly_a member_n and_o draw_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o high_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n as_o well_o because_o it_o do_v great_o establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o faith_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o be_v enjoy_v through_o christ_n as_o because_o it_o do_v servent_o kindle_v their_o love_n towards_o god_n so_o for_o curious_a and_o carnal_a person_n lack_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v continual_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o sentence_n of_o god_n predestination_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a downfall_n whereby_o the_o devil_n do_v thrust_v they_o either_o into_o desperation_n or_o into_o wretchlesness_n of_o most_o unclean_a live_n no_o less_o perilous_a than_o desperation_n furthermore_o we_o must_v receive_v god_n promise_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v general_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o our_o do_n that_o will_v of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o we_o have_v express_o declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n obj._n against_o the_o forego_n article_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o man_n be_v not_o predestinate_v because_o no_o other_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v predestinate_v whereas_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o all_o god_n creature_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o some_o end_n by_o his_o providence_n answ._n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o all_o creature_n for_o irrational_a creature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o supernatural_a end_n predestination_n therefore_o be_v wrongful_o call_v a_o ordainment_n to_o any_o end_n whatsoever_o obj._n 2._o he_o that_o predestinate_v man_n aught_o to_o praedetermine_a whatsoever_o relate_v to_o their_o merit_n or_o demerit_n but_o god_n do_v not_o praedetermine_a any_o of_o our_o power_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v necessary_o force_v either_o to_o salvation_n or_o destruction_n but_o god_n thus_o compel_v no_o body_n answ._n god_n have_v not_o praedetermined_n man_n merit_v or_o demerit_n so_o as_o to_o impose_v any_o necessity_n upon_o they_o but_o have_v give_v to_o man_n before_o the_o fall_v a_o most_o free_a will._n obj._n 3_o that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v predestinate_v to_o life_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o man_n the_o antecedent_n be_v thus_o prove_v because_o predestination_n to_o life_n be_v a_o purpose_n of_o compassion_n but_o the_o angel_n never_o be_v in_o misery_n the_o consequence_n be_v true_a because_o angel_n be_v capable_a of_o happiness_n as_o well_o as_o man._n answ._n why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v of_o good_a angel_n that_o they_o be_v predestinate_v to_o life_n since_o pity_n be_v not_o only_o a_o releasement_n from_o misery_n but_o every_o reward_n above_o what_o be_v due_a be_v such_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mercy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o any_o prior_n state_n but_o from_o the_o present_a condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o any_o one_o be_v predestinate_v from_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n or_o not_o obj._n 4._o if_o god_n shall_v reprobate_v any_o one_o the_o man_n that_o be_v reprobate_v be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o no_o man_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o what_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o if_o god_n shall_v reprobate_v man_n can_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v god_n answ._n
it_o be_v better_a if_o the_o good_n of_o christian_n be_v common_a answ._n it_o be_v better_a indeed_o for_o other_o if_o good_n be_v common_a but_o not_o for_o he_o who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o who_o can_v convenient_o part_v with_o they_o every_o one_o in_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o first_o and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o give_v alm_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o salvation_n obj._n 3_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o friend_n answ._n that_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v communicate_v with_o honesty_n and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o by_o a_o voluntary_a not_o by_o a_o civil_a and_o necessary_a impart_v and_o then_o again_o as_o to_o a_o temporal_a use_n and_o not_o a_o perpetual_a possession_n obj._n 3_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n have_v all_o thing_n common_a act_v 2._o 44._o answ._n that_o mutual_a impart_v of_o good_n among_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o be_v voluntary_o undertake_v by_o the_o rich_a sort_n neither_o be_v the_o propriety_n there_o take_v away_o only_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v express_v inasmuch_o as_o in_o will_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a and_o all_o do_v not_o sell_v their_o good_a for_o there_o be_v example_n of_o some_o that_o keep_v their_o own_o to_o themselves_o and_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o act_n 5._o 4._o of_o another_o who_o even_o after_o his_o call_v have_v a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o wherein_o christ_n enter_v mat._n 8._o 14._o nay_o and_o zacheus_n even_o after_o his_o conversion_n keep_v part_n of_o his_o riches_n to_o himself_o after_o he_o have_v make_v restitution_n and_o give_v bountiful_a alm_n to_o the_o poor_a luke_n 19_o 8._o every_o one_o therefore_o d●d_v according_a to_o his_o own_o freewill_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a necessity_n require_v so_o that_o the_o aforecited_a place_n do_v not_o make_v for_o those_o who_o confuse_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a art_fw-la thirty-nine_o of_o a_o christian_a man_n oath_n as_o we_o confess_v that_o vain_a and_o rash_a swear_v be_v forbid_v christian_a man_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o james_n his_o apostle_n so_o we_o judge_v that_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o prohibit_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v when_o the_o magistrate_n require_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n so_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n teach_v in_o justice_n judgement_n and_o truth_n obj._n 1_o it_o be_v the_o express_a admonition_n of_o christ_n mat._n 5._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n james_n chap._n 5._o 12._o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neiby_o heaven_n nor_o by_o ●he_n earth_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n answ._n christ_n and_o st._n james_n condemn_v only_o rash_a not_o necessary_a oath_n such_o as_o the_o article_n mean_v and_o then_o the_o prohibition_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v strict_o understand_v of_o all_o those_o oath_n which_o the_o pharisee_n allow_v and_o thereby_o seduce_v the_o people_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n to_o swear_v provide_v their_o oath_n be_v but_o true_a nay_o and_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n the_o earth_n jerusalem_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o where_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o the_o express_a name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n for_o that_o by_o these_o interpretation_n the_o pharisee_n do_v corrupt_v the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v oath_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o will_v but_o diligent_o consider_v what_o christ_n have_v say_v against_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o pharisee_n m●t._n 23._o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n obj._n 2._o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o swear_v provide_v there_o be_v no_o lie_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shav_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o untrue_o false_o to_o sw●r_v and_o not_o to_o swear_v without_o cause_n ex._n 25._o 1._o deut._n 5._o 20._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v perfect_a and_o complete_a the_o law_n answ._n god_n by_o moses_n command_n ex._n 20._o 7._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v the_o vain_a light_n and_o rash_a oath_n that_o be_v there_o forbid_v it_o will_v not_o strengthen_v the_o objection_n to_o oppose_v to_o we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n shav_v because_o that_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v whatever_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a but_o whatsoever_o also_o be_v vain_a and_o light_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mal._n 3._o 14._o jer._n 4._o 30._o and_o psal._n 127._o 2._o now_o to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n be_v praise_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n the_o lambeth_n article_n contain_v i._o a_o history_n of_o the_o article_n that_o be_v present_v at_o lambeth_n ii_o the_o article_n of_o predestination_n and_o the_o adjoin_a head_n propose_v by_o dr._n whitaker_n at_o lambeth_n iii_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n iv_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o celebrate_a dr._n l._n andrews_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n concern_v the_o article_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o assembly_n together_o with_o his_o review_n of_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o dr._n barret_n concern_v certainty_n of_o salvation_n to_o which_o be_v add_v v._o the_o opinion_n of_o d._n overal_n former_o regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n concern_v predestination_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o new_o translate_v from_o the_o latin_n the_o history_n of_o the_o lambeth_n article_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a professorship_n in_o divinity_n the_o one_o call_v regius_n have_v henry_n the_o eight_o for_o its_o founder_n the_o other_o be_v found_v by_o marga●et_n the_o mother_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v call_v after_o her_o name_n it_o happen_v that_o w●itaker_n and_o peter_n bar●n_o be_v contemporary_n the_o one_o regius_n the_o other_o margaret_n professor_n in_o divinity_n whitaker_n be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o therefore_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o take_v he_o have_v study_v long_o in_o read_v the_o father_n and_o at_o length_n whether_o for_o that_o he_o be_v relate_v by_o marriage_n to_o a_o ministry_n a_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o d._n culverw●l_o a_o bourdeaux_n merchant_n but_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o londoner_n his_o second_o be_v dr._n fenner_n widow_n that_o fenner_n that_o do_v so_o violent_o oppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d polity_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n quit_v the_o ministry_n family_n that_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a zealous_a for_o the_o geneva_n principle_n or_o for_o whatever_o cause_n it_o be_v he_o become_v a_o profess_a defender_n of_o that_o party_n among_o other_o opinion_n that_o be_v build_v chief_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n he_o begin_v to_o dwell_v much_o upon_o that_o of_o absolute_a predestination_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o as_o quite_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n by_o the_o design_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n from_o sufficient_a grace_n and_o christ_n redemption_n and_o as_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o perfect_a if_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o corrupt_a mass_n or_o body_n of_o man_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v and_o carry_v it_o further_o to_o a_o uncorrupted_a mass_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n blame_v st._n austin_n because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o predestination_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o not_o find_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o reprobation_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v too_o but_o whitaker_n maintain_v that_o the_o reprobation_n which_o be_v pass_v upon_o the_o mass_n not_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v not_o pure_o negative_a but_o do_v include_v a_o affirmation_n for_o say_v he_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n and_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o so_o many_o man_n run_v into_o eternal_a misery_n but_o peter_n baron_n have_v perhaps_o before_o consider_v this_o matter_n and_o be_v now_o without_o doubt_n move_v by_o these_o paradox_n of_o whitaker_n to_o search_v more_o diligent_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v at_o
will_v chief_a and_o first_o of_o all_o nay_o in_o no_o sort_n be_v it_o place_v in_o the_o will_n that_o any_o man_n whensoever_o he_o please_v m●y_v attain_v salvation_n but_o th●t_v there_o be_v someti●s_v a_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o the_o will_v subordinate_a and_o agreeable_a to_o grace_n no_o body_n will_v deny_v 〈◊〉_d have_v any_o regard_n to_o st._n austin_n whilst_o we_o hau●_n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a●d_v in_o another_o place_n sp●king_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sh●_n of_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o grate_a 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d which_o yo●_n o●ght_n ●o_o f●ar_o and_o which_o y●u_n have_v in_o your_o own_o pow●r_n to_o prevent_v come_v upon_o you_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a father_n in_o god_n lancelot_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o himself_o have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o article_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o assembly_n at_o lambeth_n by_o dr._n whitaker_n the_o four_o first_o article_n be_v about_o predestination_n and_o reprobation_n the_o one_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n rom._n 11._o 33._o the_o other_o by_o the_o prophet_n a_o great_a deep_a psal._n 36._o 6._o i_o in_o truth_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v follow_v st._n augustine_n advice_n such_o mystery_n as_o i_o can_v unfold_v to_o admire_v they_o as_o they_o be_v conceal_v and_o therefore_o for_o these_o sixteen_o year_n ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v priest_n i_o have_v neither_o public_o nor_o private_o dispute_v about_o they_o or_o meddle_v with_o they_o in_o my_o sermon_n and_o even_o now_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o hear_v than_o speak_v of_o they_o myself_o and_o indeed_o since_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v doubtful_a and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n dangerous_a precipice_n since_o some_o of_o the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n from_o whence_o common_o these_o opinion_n be_v draw_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o st._n p●ter●serves_v ●serves_z among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v and_o since_o there_o 〈◊〉_d many_o among_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v ab●_n 〈◊〉_d such_o matter_n with_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o ought_v and_o few_o a●g_a 〈◊〉_d ●ople_n 〈◊〉_d ●re_n 〈◊〉_d proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hings_n i_o shall_v advis●_n if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o every_o wh●_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●lly_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v w●t_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d better_a purpose_n to_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●nly_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n in_o thing_n manifest_o relate_v to_o a_o holy_a and_o a_o well-governed_a life_n than_o to_o trouble_v their_o head_n with_o the_o secret_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o hide_a thing_n of_o god_n whereas_o a_o overcurious_a inquiry_n into_o these_o thing_n do_v but_o turn_v people_n head_n and_o make_v they_o break_v out_o into_o enthusiastic_a frenzy_n and_o scarce_o ever_o tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o strait_a and_o narrow_a disposition_n however_o be_v ask_v to_o give_v my_o opinion_n concern_v these_o article_n and_o that_o by_o your_o lordship_n too_o who_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o obey_v i_o answer_v thus_o in_o short_a to_o the_o first_o wherein_o predestination_n be_v ass●ted_v that_o god_n in_o his_o eternal_a whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o foreknowledge_n or_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o see_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v have_v predestinate_v some_o and_o reprobate_v other_o be_v i_o think_v without_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o e._n god_n have_v choose_v we_o from_o all_o l●ternity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v choose_v do_v predestinate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 4_o 5._o now_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n that_o ●e_n have_v choose_v we_o john_n 15._o 19_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o choose_v all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o only_o some_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o ●e_v call_v election_n but_o then_o those_o who_o he_o have_v not_o choose_v suppose_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o his_o choice_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n bear_v he_o have_v reprobate_v and_o for_o this_o the_o scripture_n use_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o c●t_v away_o rom._n 11._o 2._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o reject_v or_o reprobate_a heb._n 12._o 15._o there_o ●ms_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o reprobation_n as_o for_o election_n for_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_a enough_o i_o will_v add_v that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v one_o way_n namely_o by_o christ_n and_o other_o ●e_v reprobate_v another_o namely_o for_o their_o sin_n to_o the_o second_o article_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n be_v most_o true_a that_o in_o i_o only_o be_v thy_o help_n i._n e._n help_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o none_o but_o i_o and_o from_o i_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o else_o but_o help_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v it_o that_o make_v thou_o to_o differ_v from_o another_o i._o e._n from_o god_n alone_o we_o have_v whatsoever_o make_v we_o to_o differ_v from_o other_o but_o yet_o concern_v that_o expression_n the_o sole_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v 1._o whether_o it_o include_v or_o exclude_v christ_n i._n e._n whether_o the_o act_n of_o predestinate_v be_v a_o absolute_a or_o a_o relative_a act._n as_o to_o myself_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v relative_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n but_o by_o his_o son_n in_o who_o he_o be_v well_o please_v nor_o that_o any_o one_o be_v predestinate_v either_o before_o or_o without_o the_o direction_n and_o approbation_n of_o christ._n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n have_v it_o christ_n be_v first_o fore-known_a 1_o pet._n 1._o 2._o and_o then_o we_o in_o he_o rom._n 8._o 29_o christ_n be_v first_o predestinate_v rom._n 1._o 4._o and_o then_o we_o by_o he_o eph._n 1._o 5._o now_o we_o be_v not_o as_o some_o imagine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n elect_v and_o christ_n afterward_o and_o for_o our_o sake_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o be_v predestinate_v into_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a son_n neither_o can_v we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ●formable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v unless_o the_o son_n be_v first_o appoint_v to_o who_o image_n we_o be_v to_o be_v conform_v wherefore_o to_o this_o article_n likewise_o i_o will_v choose_v to_o add_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v likewise_o whether_o this_o sole_n will_v and_o good_a pleasure_n include_v or_o exclude_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v that_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n to_o sore-know_a and_o to_o predestinate_v be_v to_o be_v separate_v but_o we_o shall_v rather_o as_o the_o aposty_n do_v join_v they_o together_o but_o in_o this_o neither_o dare_v i_o give_v my_o opinion_n rash_o or_o condemn_v the_o father_n who_o almost_o all_o do_v assert_v that_o we_o be_v both_o elect_v and_o predestinate_v according_a to_o a_o faith_n foresee_v which_o also_o beza_n himself_o confess_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v by_o no_o 2._o upon_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rom._n ver_fw-la 2_o edit_n 2._o m●ns_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o ●e_v regard_v who_o refer_v it_o all_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o speak_v rather_o concern_v the_o series_n and_o order_n that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o act_n of_o predestination_n than_o of_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o it_o which_o order_n some_o dispose_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o according_a to_o their_o different_a apprehension_n but_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v think_v thus_o that_o there_o be_v no_o election_n but_o what_o be_v dispose_v in_o this_o follow_a manner_n 1._o that_o god_n love_v christ_n and_o then_o love_v we_o in_o christ_n as_o also_o the_o apostle_n say_v eph._n 1._o 6_o that_o god_n have_v accept_v we_o in_o the_o belove_a 2._o those_o that_o be_v thus_o accept_v he_o do_v endue_v with_o grace_n and_o faith_n 3._o those_o that_o be_v so_o endue_v and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v elect_v and_o 4._o the_o elect_n he_o do_v predestinate_a most_o certain_o the_o