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truth_n apostle_n doctrine_n gospel_n 2,184 5 6.1231 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49481 The shepherd, or, The pastoral charge and obedience due to it instituted by God as a necessary means to preserve the sheep from straying. Laney, Benjamin, 1591-1675. 1668 (1668) Wing L351; ESTC R7360 15,947 39

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the gentle conduct we have in it lay it aside as a thing of no use and that God hath provided other means to lead us many and more certain then any Shepherds can be We have first our own Reason to lead us 2. We have Scripture a surer guide then that 3. We have the Spirit besides Joh. 16.13 and that will lead us into all truth Lastly we have our own Consciences which in the commission of Leading is of the Quorum nothing can be done without it We cannot deny but that all these have a part and share in the guiding of our souls But as no one of them doth exclude or bar the other so nor do all of them the Shepherds For allowing to every of these that which is peculiar to them there will be still found something to remain which is proper for the Shepherds to do I am now I confess in a discourse not so smooth and easie as best befits popular Sermons yet because many whom it concerns to weaken the hands and power of Church-governors do with their importunate clamours fill the Pulpit you will be pleased to allow of a short Answer from thence too AND first for REASON It is not to be denied that it ought to be admitted even in matters of Religion where it hath least to do for Religion is the object and imployment of Faith and not of Reasoning and yet naturally no man will believe any thing unless he sees Reason for it But how not a Reason of the thing that he believes for that works Knowledge not Faith but yet a reason of believing it for the credit of the Author that relates it for nothing can be more unreasonable then not to believe God that cannot ly But to admit reason in matters of Faith for any other use then that is to set up a Religion without Faith which would be as strange a thing as to have a Religion with nothing else There are in Religion some things to be known as well as believed and to these Reason and Discourse is proper for though the Articles of Faith and whatsoever shall appear to be contained in Scripture are without all doubt and reasoning to be received because God hath revealed them yet that this or that Article or Proposition is contained in Scripture is a thing to be known and lyes within the compass of sense we may see whether it be there or no that is for the words And for the meaning of those words we must understand the language in which they are written the proper import and idiom of the phrase the force and consequence of the discourse the coherence and consent it hath with other points better known We must besides discover the fallacies and inconsequences of those that would obtrude a different sense from that we receive All these difficulties though in matter of Religion are within the conduct of Reason but it is Reason so exalted with skill of Arts and Languages with Prudence and Diligence that we shall be forced to find work for the Shepherds too The greatest part of Christs flock I am sure must perish if they may not trust others in those things to which their natural inabilities or course of life hath made them incapable And for the best of the flock whom both Nature and Art hath fitted to master the greatest difficulties of themselves if they shall seriously consider how much and how oft Prejudice Education Custom Passion and Interest doth corrupt our Reason we would in prudence sometimes suspect our own and seek better security from the Church where though we shall not infallibly find the truth we may alwayes safely presume it This will serve to reconcile our obedience with Reason THE next pretender against the Shepherds leading is the SCRIPTURE I confess the Scripture to be a surer guide then Reason for the Authors sake and yet by what ye heard even now it works little without it but yet surer for all that The ignorance of Scripture is a cause of erring Ye erre saith our Saviour Mat. 22.29 not knowing the Scriptures And to keep us right in our way Gods Word is a lantern to our feet Psal 119.105 and a light unto our paths We cannot say too much of the excellency and benefit of it It is a perfect record of all that concerns Heaven or the way to it It hath all the perfections that a law or rule can have to guide us yet those perfections are confin'd within the limits and nature of a law to do no more then is proper for a law to do which is very little without a Judge to apply it Though the rule be sufficiently straight perfect yet it measures nothing out of the hand of him that hath skill to use it Bring what controversy you will to the laws they pronounce nothing either for the Plaintiff or Defendant This is the true reason why though all sects pretend to Scripture there is yet no end of controversies because there is no common Judge to end them And the reason why every sect for all that seems to rest satisfied they are guided by the Scripture is because they carry their Judge a-long with them themselves So as if together with the Scriptures there be not a Shepherd too or some as little to be trusted our selves I mean it cannot lead at all Heb. 4.12 It is indeed a two-edged sword but cuts nothing but in the hand of him that useth it A Third pretender to avoid the Shepherds is the SPIRIT That without question will lead us into all truth Joh. 16.13 But for the manner of the Spirits leading the Scripture points out two wayes The one Divines call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the other may be call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. as it led the Prophets of old by revealing to them the truth and matter of the Prophesy the object And by this way it led all the Apostles to whom the whole doctrine of the Gospel and mystery of salvation by Christ was reveal'd 2 Pet. 1.21 And thus holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost To this way of leading none can pretend that doth not prove his commission from God by a miracle who sends none of such an errand that cannot make it appear some way that he came from him If the Enthusiastick would have his dreams believed to be the dictates and revelations of the Spirit let him shew his letters of Credence from Heaven seal'd with a miracle and I shall not doubt to set him above all the Doctors and Shepherds of the Church Otherwise he may deceive himself by his spirit he shall not deceive me The other way of the Spirits leading is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. not by revealing any thing to us but by co-operating with us by fortifying the soul and the faculties of it to all supernatural actions by assistance of grace to inlighten the understanding to comprehend divine truth