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truth_n apostle_n doctrine_n gospel_n 2,184 5 6.1231 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39120 Vindiciæ justificationis gratuitæ = Justification without conditions, or, The free justification of a sinner : explained, confirmed, and vindicated, from the exceptions, objections, and seeming absurdities, which are cast upon it, by the assertors of conditional justification : more especially from the attempts of Mr. B. Woodbridge in his sermon, entituled (Justification by faith), of Mr. Cranford in his Epistle to the reader, and of Mr. Baxter in some passages, which relate to the same matter : wherein also, the absoluteness of the New Covenant is proved, and the arguments against it, are disproved / by W. Eyre ... Eyre, William, 1612 or 13-1670.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1654 (1654) Wing E3947A; ESTC R40198 198,474 230

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premonstrate_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o practice_n in_o this_o public_a conference_n chap._n ii_o a_o digression_n concern_v the_o propose_v of_o question_n and_o reason_v with_o minister_n public_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o sermon_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v so_o public_o except_o against_o my_o brethren_n doctrine_n see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o seldom_o practise_v in_o our_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n offer_v they_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o to_o it_o 1._o i_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v often_o desire_v shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o if_o any_o be_v dissatisfied_n in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v teach_v hanc_fw-la veniam_fw-la damus_fw-la petimusquè_fw-fr vicissim_fw-la and_o of_o all_o man_n mr._n warren_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o it_o who_o have_v practise_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v unless_o he_o be_v resolve_v 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use_v i_o spiteful_o refuse_v as_o of_o old_a the_o jew_n do_v towards_o the_o samaritan_n to_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o i_o so_o much_o as_o in_o civil_a affair_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v forbear_v some_o of_o their_o lecture_n because_o i_o will_v not_o by_o my_o silence_n give_v testimony_n to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v heterodox_n and_o unsound_a and_o i_o think_v good_a a_o while_n to_o desist_v from_o make_v open_a exception_n until_o i_o have_v give_v a_o more_o public_a account_n of_o my_o practice_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v not_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o write_v more_o book_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o exception_n of_o my_o reverend_a neighbour_n who_o first_o engage_v i_o in_o this_o controversy_n either_o against_o my_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n but_o if_o in_o any_o congregation_n of_o this_o city_n where_o a_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v incumbent_n on_o i_o i_o be_o present_a when_o these_o fundamental_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v darken_v and_o undermine_v by_o stranger_n or_o other_o i_o shall_v god_n will_v put_v on_o the_o apostle_n resolution_n though_o the_o weak_a and_o unworthy_a of_o my_o brethren_n not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o they_o by_o subjection_n no_o not_o for_o a_o hour_n that_o the_o truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v continue_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o with_o due_a respect_n unto_o all_o man_n person_n let_v any_o man_n do_v the_o like_a by_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o account_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o peace_n if_o mr._n w._n have_v any_o intent_n to_o heal_v our_o breach_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o mean_n no_o prudent_a man_n
though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o impure_a and_o wicked_a yet_o he_o be_v justify_v for_o all_o if_o he_o do_v believe_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n citat_fw-la so_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o it_o be_v they_o make_v it_o as_o our_o adversary_n do_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n 2._o antinomianism_n be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o do_v oppose_v or_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o such_o it_o offer_v no_o manner_n of_o injury_n unto_o the_o law_n see_v that_o whensoever_o the_o elect_n be_v justify_v they_o be_v not_o justify_v without_o righteousness_n and_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o do_v full_o answer_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o obedience_n which_o it_o do_v require_v we_o say_v that_o god_n can_v justify_v a_o person_n without_o righteousness_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o forbid_v to_o we_o and_o profess_v his_o detestation_n of_o exod._n 23.7_o isa_n 5.23_o deut._n 25.1_o prov._n 17.15_o if_o god_n can_v have_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n in_o this_o behalf_n christ_n need_v not_o to_o have_v die_v the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n whosoever_o god_n do_v justify_v they_o have_v justice_n one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o otherwise_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n shall_v call_v darkness_n light_n and_o evil_a good_a they_o who_o he_o account_v just_a be_v just_a and_o righteous_a but_o yet_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o that_o righteousness_n that_o make_v they_o so_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n but_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o now_o to_o say_v that_o god_n impute_v this_o righteousness_n unto_o man_n before_o they_o believe_v be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n see_v the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o imputation_n it_o be_v altogether_o beside_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o it_o prove_v a_o error_n it_o must_v be_v a_o anti-evangelical_n and_o not_o a_o antinomian_a error_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o acquit_v it_o from_o this_o as_o well_o as_o from_o that_o other_o imputation_n chap._n iu._n contain_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o mr._n cranfords_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n mr._n w._n for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o his_o book_n have_v obtain_v a_o commendatory_a epistle_n from_o mr._n cr._n wherein_o some_o thing_n be_v deliver_v contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o most_o injurious_a to_o they_o who_o mr._n w._n have_v make_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v true_a he_o begin_v his_o epistle_n with_o a_o deserve_a commendation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o exceed_o illustrate_v the_o glorious_a riches_n of_o god_n freegrace_n and_o magnify_v his_o justice_n be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o comfort_n to_o a_o wound_a conscience_n take_v away_o from_o man_n the_o cause_n of_o boasting_n and_o be_v altogether_o above_o the_o invention_n and_o credulity_n of_o reason_n wherein_o i_o do_v cordial_o concur_v with_o he_o account_v it_o as_o luther_n do_v the_o sun_n which_o enlighten_v the_o church_n 130._o the_o paradise_n and_o heaven_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o our_o first_o reformer_n so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o it_o it_o be_v as_o they_o have_v well_o observe_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n sup._n and_o of_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v by_o christ_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n the_o pure_a knowledge_n whereof_o do_v preserve_v the_o church_n how_o much_o short_a of_o they_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v the_o zeal_n of_o some_o among_o our_o late_a reformer_n who_o have_v scoff_o call_v it_o the_o antinomian_o common_a place_n mr._n cranfords_n testimony_n therefore_o to_o the_o singular_a excellency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a see_v there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o have_v it_o in_o a_o right_a esteem_n though_o as_o he_o and_o much_o more_o as_o mr._n w._n have_v state_v it_o the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n of_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a obscure_v it_o lose_v all_o those_o praise_n which_o in_o mr._n cranfords_n parenthesis_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o for_o 1_o how_o do_v the_o riches_n of_o god_n grace_n appear_v if_o our_o justification_n do_v depend_v upon_o term_n and_o condition_n perform_v by_o we_o for_o as_o mr._n walker_n 2●4_n have_v note_v whatsoever_o be_v covenant_v and_o promise_v upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o absolute_o free_a nor_o free_o give_v they_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o grace_n who_o be_v justify_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o condition_n 2_o what_o support_n be_v this_o for_o a_o wound_a conscience_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o extreme_a weakness_n and_o inability_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v his_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v perform_v such_o and_o such_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o do_v then_o to_o remove_v a_o mountain_n mr._n calvin_n have_v well_o observe_v nisi_fw-la fidem_fw-la tremere_fw-la ac_fw-la vacillare_fw-la volumus_fw-la 29._o etc._n etc._n that_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v our_o faith_n to_o be_v always_o waver_v and_o tremble_v it_o ought_v to_o rest_v only_o upon_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o grace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o quoniam_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la promissio_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o a_o conditional_a promise_n which_o send_v we_o to_o our_o own_o work_n promise_v we_o life_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o be_v place_v in_o our_o own_o power_n nor_o 3_o do_v this_o take_v from_o man_n the_o cause_n of_o boast_v boast_v say_v the_o apostle_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o work_n 3.27_o call_v they_o by_o what_o name_n you_o will_v either_o legal_a or_o evangelical_n if_o they_o be_v our_o work_n they_o give_v to_o we_o occasion_n of_o boast_v 4._o for_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n a_o work_n or_o condition_n whensoever_o it_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o thing_n covenant_v a_o due_a debt_n which_o the_o performer_n may_v demand_v and_o the_o promiser_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v 4_o it_o be_v not_o above_o the_o invention_n and_o credulity_n of_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v justify_v a_o righteous_a man_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v justify_v sinner_n and_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o another_o righteousness_n as_o heretofore_o it_o seem_v foolishness_n both_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n so_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o stumble_a block_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v such_o a_o mystery_n as_o will_v never_o contemper_v with_o the_o most_o rational_a principle_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n hence_o have_v arisen_a all_o those_o jarring_n and_o contending_n against_o this_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o disproportion_n unto_o carnal_a reason_n which_o believe_v no_o other_o gospel_n but_o hoc_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la §_o 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v mr._n cr._n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o believe_a sinner_n be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o scripture_n no_o where_o call_v believer_n sinner_n nor_o yet_o make_v believer_n the_o adequate_a subject_n of_o justification_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o all_o believer_n be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v as_o false_a that_o man_n be_v believer_n before_o they_o be_v justify_v a_o unjustified_a believer_n and_o a_o justify_v sinner_n be_v expression_n palpable_o guilty_a of_o self-contradiction_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a 4.5_o reconcile_a the_o world_n 3.16_o and_o enemy_n to_o himself_o 10._o and_o of_o his_o quicken_a they_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n 5._o now_o believer_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v 3._o be_v never_o call_v ungodly_a or_o enemy_n to_o god_n they_o be_v no_o where_o say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o better_a part_n and_o from_o that_o esteem_n that_o god_n have_v of_o they_o who_o behold_v they_o holy_a and_o righteous_a without_o any_o spot_n or_o blemish_n of_o sin_n 5.27_o §_o 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n mr._n cr._n give_v we_o in_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o do_v concur_v unto_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o enumeration_n whereof_o he_o will_v find_v the_o author_n he_o commend_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o he_o than_o those_o who_o he_o oppose_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v compare_v his_o doctrine_n with_o mr._n baxter●_n notion_n who_o mr._n w._n follow_v at_o the_o very_a heel_n thes._n 56.26_o 73_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o
prin_fw-mi which_o ●e_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v against_o those_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n barns_n hierome_n and_o garret_n who_o seal_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n 1_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n have_v a_o condition_n the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n 2_o they_o that_o will_v enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n must_v fulfil_v the_o condition_n 3_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o faith_n 4_o faith_n come_v of_o god_n and_o this_o faith_n be_v a_o good_a gift_n it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o i_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o exercise_v this_o faith_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n i_o may_v do_v well_o before_o i_o be_o justify_v 5_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n i_o may_v do_v well_o towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o justification_n 6_o there_o be_v ever_o as_o much_o charity_n towards_o god_n as_o faith_n and_o as_o faith_n increase_v so_o do_v charity_n increase_v 7_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o justification_n be_v require_v faith_n and_o charity_n 8_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v call_v free_o do_v whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v free_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o cause_n of_o provocation_n 9_o faith_n must_v be_v to_o i_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v in_o christ_n if_o i_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n and_o love_n must_v accomplish_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o attainment_n of_o the_o promise_n according_a to_o god_n truth_n 10_o a_o man_n be_v in_o deadly_a sin_n may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o his_o justification_n never_o do_v the_o child_n say_v g._n joy_n 1._o so_o lively_o resemble_v his_o own_o father_n as_o these_o article_n do_v express_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anti-christian_n doctrine_n and_o as_o for_o his_o choice_n notion_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n as_o they_o be_v our_o new_a covenant_n righteousness_n i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o shift_n of_o the_o papist_n long_v ago_o the_o say_a doctor_n barnes_n alone_o have_v cite_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o bernard_n 67._o i_o do_v abhor_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n see_v say_v he_o bernard_n do_v despise_v all_o his_o good_a work_n and_o take_v he_o only_o to_o grace_n now_o have_v he_o no_o work_n of_o the_o new_a law_n as_o you_o call_v they_o i_o shall_v not_o trace_v mr._n b._n any_o far_a there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v a_o large_a and_o full_a answer_n to_o his_o paradoxical_a aphorism_n by_o a_o faithful_a servant_n hampshire_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a though_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o work_n may_v provoke_v other_o unto_o shame_n who_o have_v more_o strength_n leisure_n and_o far_o great_a help_n for_o such_o undertake_n than_o country_n minister_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o they_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a in_o our_o university_n heretofore_o such_o as_o reynolds_n whittaker_n davenant_n prideaux_n etc._n etc._n will_v never_o have_v endure_v to_o see_v so_o many_o popish_a and_o arminian_n book_n far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o ranter_n blasphemous_a pamphlet_n show_v their_o head_n but_o will_v have_v send_v forth_o their_o antidote_n to_o correct_v their_o poison_n i_o do_v speak_v the_o more_o free_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o of_o great_a ability_n than_o myself_o to_o undertake_v this_o cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v suffer_v overmuch_o through_o my_o weakness_n in_o manage_v it_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v plead_v for_o the_o king_n all_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o no_o flesh_n may_v glory_v in_o his_o presence_n who_o of_o god_n be_v make_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n though_o the_o advocate_n have_v not_o holpen_v the_o cause_n yet_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v excuse_v the_o advocate_n i_o shall_v desire_v thou_o to_o read_v without_o prejudice_n and_o either_o to_o read_v all_o or_o none_o for_o that_o which_o be_v curtail_v in_o one_o place_n be_v more_o explain_v in_o another_o if_o thou_o reape_v any_o good_a from_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o know_v thy_o return_n will_v be_v according_a to_o my_o heart_n desire_v praise_n unto_o god_n and_o more_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o thy_o servant_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n w._n eyre_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o month._n 1653._o justification_n without_o condition_n or_o the_o free_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n justify_v chap._n i._o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v here_o debate_v since_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o reveal_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o son_n unto_o i_o and_o to_o make_v i_o a_o steward_n and_o dispenser_n of_o this_o grace_n unto_o his_o people_n the_o chief_n design_n of_o my_o ministry_n have_v be_v to_o bottom_v my_o hearer_n upon_o christ_n alone_o 28.16_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n 9_o but_o in_o that_o perfect_a and_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v for_o which_o end_n it_o have_v be_v my_o care_n frequent_o and_o clear_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o both_o the_o sole-sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v unto_o the_o utmost_a 7.25_o and_o that_o no_o work_n of_o we_o either_o before_o or_o after_o our_o conversion_n do_v share_n with_o he_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o achievement_n in_o a_o word_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n justif._n without_o god_n concur_v with_o the_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a merit_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o present_v we_o holy_a unblameable_a and_o unreprovable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o truth_n as_o it_o shine_v clear_a than_o the_o sun_n throughout_o the_o scripture_n so_o it_o appear_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o concernment_n thereof_o both_o to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o precious_a soul_n of_o god_n elect_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o give_v so_o much_o glory_n unto_o god_n and_o christ_n as_o to_o proclaim_v he_o the_o only_a saviour_n 4.12_o and_o that_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v none_o other_o that_o we_o owe_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n unto_o christ_n alone_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o point_n in_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o godliness_n which_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n security_n damus_fw-la and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o this_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o sinner_n to_o believe_v to_o believer_n to_o hold_v fast_o their_o confidence_n firm_a unto_o the_o end_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n §_o 2_o now_o though_o this_o truth_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o my_o intention_n in_o press_v it_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v yet_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o i_o as_o unto_o many_o of_o my_o better_n to_o be_v mistake_v and_o by_o some_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n that_o i_o teach_v a_o new_a gospel_n make_v faith_n and_o repentance_n to_o be_v needless_a thing_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o because_o i_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n in_o make_v they_o concause_n with_o he_o in_o procure_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o in_o obtain_v our_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o they_o themselves_o be_v my_o witness_n will_v they_o speak_v their_o knowledge_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o in_o all_o my_o exercise_n though_o usual_o something_o of_o christ_n be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o handle_v yet_o the_o use_n that_o i_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o press_v man_n unto_o faith_n and_o holiness_n nay_o i_o challenge_v all_o my_o adversary_n to_o say_v that_o ever_o i_o positive_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n to_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n of_o inherent_a holiness_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a comparative_o to_o say_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v that_o i_o count_v all_o thing_n 24.16_o but_o loss_n and_o dung_n that_o i_o may_v win_v christ_n jesus_n phil._n 3.8_o but_o otherwise_o i_o thank_v the_o lord_n if_o i_o shall_v speak_v
aphorism_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n obedience_n be_v the_o material_a the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n or_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o we_o do_v receive_v it_o he_o plain_o ascribe_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o causality_n unto_o christ_n and_o faith_n make_v they_o to_o differ_v only_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la that_o christ_n be_v the_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o faith_n the_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la principalis_fw-la he_o may_v have_v list_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n which_o too_o be_v a_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o our_o justification_n that_o faith_n and_o work_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o life_n and_o blessedness_n now_o we_o say_v with_o mr._n cr._n 1_o that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o the_o only_a justifier_n that_o he_o have_v no_o motive_n or_o inducement_n but_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o love_n to_o will_v not_o to_o punish_v we_o and_o to_o give_v to_o we_o his_o son_n through_o who_o we_o have_v redemption●_n and_o deliverance_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n 3.16_o we_o say_v too_o 2_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n take_v justification_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la volita_fw-la for_o a_o transient_a effect_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v by_o his_o death_n and_o satisfaction_n full_o procure_v and_o merit_v our_o discharge_n and_o absolution_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o deserve_v by_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purge_v our_o sin_n by_o himself_o i._n e._n without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o mean_n heb._n 1.3_o loc_n there_o be_v many_o who_o over_o tenùs_fw-la in_o word_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o in_o deed_n do_v deny_v it_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarm._n say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o final_a the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o allow_v not_o this_o effect_n unto_o it_o unless_o other_o thing_n do_v concur_v on_o our_o part_n they_o say_v that_o faith_n charity_n etc._n etc._n do_v impetrare_fw-la remissionem_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la quidem_fw-la modo_fw-la mereri_fw-la obtain_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n merit_n forgiveness_n though_o not_o by_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n covenant_n and_o promise_n too_o many_o of_o our_o protestant_n set_v aside_o the_o word_n merit_n which_o yet_o mr._n b._n think_v may_v be_v admit_v do_v tread_v direct_o in_o their_o step_n they_o ascribe_v as_o much_o unto_o work_n as_o papist_n do_v it_o be_v a_o poor_a requital_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n to_o call_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n as_o to_o the_o immediate_a purchase_n thereof_o and_o to_o ascribe_v at_o least_o a_o partial_a meritoriousness_n to_o other_o thing_n 3_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o with_o mr._n cr._n i_o free_o grant_v he_o which_o i_o believe_v mr._n w._n will_v stick_v at_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o ourselves_o whereby_o the_o gracious_a sentence_n of_o god_n acquit_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n be_v convey_v and_o terminate_v in_o our_o conscience_n we_o say_v indeed_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o our_o justification_n as_o a_o proper_a physical_a instrument_n which_o be_v a_o less_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n mr._n rutherford_n say_v well_o 42._o that_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o organical_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n either_o of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o of_o god_n acceptation_n thereof_o on_o our_o behalf_n by_o believe_v we_o do_v not_o cause_n either_o our_o saviour_n to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n or_o god_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n every_o true_a believer_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v aside_o his_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n towards_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la say_v he_o sed_fw-la objectum_fw-la jam_fw-la factum_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la faith_n be_v a_o receptive_a not_o a_o effective_a instrument_n a_o instrument_n not_o to_o procure_v but_o to_o receive_v justification_n and_o salvation_n which_o be_v free_o give_v we_o in_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v call_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n take_v justification_n passive_o sup_n not_o active_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o passive_a application_n whereby_o a_o man_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o himself_o but_o not_o to_o that_o active_a application_n whereby_o god_n apply_v it_o to_o a_o man_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n therefore_o calvin_n 6.29_o call_v faith_n opus_fw-la passivum_fw-la a_o passive_a work_n §_o 4._o mr._n cr._n proceed_v this_o doctrine_n say_v he_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v oppose_v and_o obscure_v sometime_o by_o open_a enemy_n sometime_o by_o profess_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v account_v the_o great_a pleader_n for_o freegrace_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o this_o article_n of_o free_a justification_n have_v and_o will_v be_v a_o bone_n of_o contention_n to_o the_o world_n end_n it_o be_v the_o chief_n cause_n of_o all_o those_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n which_o have_v arisen_a between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o freewoman_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n mr._n fox_n gal._n have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v so_o strange_a to_o carnal_a reason_n so_o dark_a to_o the_o world_n it_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n that_o except_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n from_o above_o do_v reveal_v it_o learning_n can_v reach_v it_o wisdom_n be_v offend_v nature_n be_v astonish_v devil_n do_v not_o know_v it_o man_n do_v persecute_v it_o satan_n labour_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o that_o he_o may_v either_o quite_o bereave_v man_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n or_o else_o corrupt_a the_o simplicity_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a what_o battery_n be_v raise_v against_o it_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n how_o the_o wit_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n conspire_v to_o hinder_v it_o what_o monstrous_a consequence_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o what_o odious_a practice_n be_v father_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v profess_v it_o never_o be_v any_o truth_n oppose_v with_o so_o much_o malice_n and_o bitterness_n as_o this_o have_v be_v and_o by_o they_o especial_o that_o be_v most_o devout_a and_o zealous_a pr._n but_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v and_o stifle_v satan_n endeavour_v then_o to_o deprave_v and_o adulterate_v it_o by_o mix_v of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o gospel_n our_o own_o righteousness_n with_o christ_n which_o corruption_n the_o apostle_n have_v strenuous_o oppose_v in_o all_o his_o epistle_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n pr_v where_o he_o exclude_v all_o and_o singular_a work_n of_o we_o from_o share_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o the_o elude_n of_o who_o authority_n carnal_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o sundry_a shift_n and_o distinction_n as_o that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v only_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o of_o grace_n legal_a but_o not_o evangelical_n work_v and_o that_o our_o work_n though_o they_o be_v not_o physical_a yet_o they_o may_v come_v in_o as_o moral_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o dangerous_a attempt_n against_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o by_o such_o as_o mr._n cr._n call_v profess_a friend_n who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mischief_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v least_o apt_a to_o be_v suspect_v justification_n by_o work_n be_v general_o explode_v among_o we_o while_o it_o appear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n which_o since_o have_v find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n be_v vent_v by_o some_o of_o better_a note_n such_o as_o will_v be_v account_v pleader_n for_o freegrace_n §_o 5._o mr._n woodbridge_n discourse_n say_v mr._n cr._n deal_v not_o with_o the_o error_n of_o papist_n socinian_o arminian_n but_o with_o antinomian_a error_n how_o unjust_o our_o doctrine_n be_v call_v antinomian_n have_v be_v show_v before_o and_o mr._n cr._n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n rutherford_n account_v the_o opinion_n we_o oppose_v the_o very_a chief_n of_o the_o arminian_n socinian_o and_o papist_n error_n about_o justification_n to_o wit_n that_o
no_o man_n have_v his_o sin_n remit_v before_o he_o do_v actual_o believe_v etc._n as_o for_o his_o allegation_n out_o of_o mr._n shepherd_n mark_v those_o man_n that_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n to_o lead_v unto_o christ_n if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o time_n to_o oppose_v some_o main_a point_n of_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n it_o do_v not_o touch_v we_o for_o we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v man_n unto_o christ_n we_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o convince_v man_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n and_o thereby_o to_o endear_v to_o they_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n gal._n 3.22_o 24._o 1.8_o we_o say_v with_o the_o apostle_n the_o law_n be_v good_a if_o man_n do_v use_v it_o lawful_o i_o e._n in_o a_o way_n of_o subserviency_n and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o better_a to_o advance_v and_o make_v effectual_a the_o end_n thereof_o and_o as_o we_o deny_v not_o this_o use_n of_o the_o law_n so_o neither_o do_v our_o assert_v that_o all_o the_o elect_a before_o their_o conversion_n and_o faith_n stand_v actual_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o justify_v before_o he_o obscure_v the_o gospel_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v expect_v a_o better_a proof_n of_o this_o charge_n than_o cranfords_n word_n have_v all_o those_o reverend_a divine_n before_o mention_v obscure_v the_o gospel_n what_o be_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o glad_a tiding_n that_o christ_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n that_o by_o his_o subject_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o curse_n who_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o father_n how_o be_v this_o truth_n obscure_v by_o our_o say_n that_o god_n do_v everlasting_o will_n not_o to_o punish_v his_o elect_n and_o that_o in_o christ_n he_o behold_v they_o just_a and_o righteous_a even_o while_o they_o be_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a in_o themselves_o do_v not_o they_o much_o more_o obscure_a the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o make_v it_o depend_v upon_o term_n and_o condition_n perform_v by_o we_o than_o we_o that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v free_a and_o absolute_a they_o that_o assign_v no_o certain_a and_o actual_a effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n or_o we_o that_o say_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o all_o the_o elect_a be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o law_n deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n reconcile_v unto_o god_n make_v perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o dr._n downham_n do_v call_v it_o a_o strange_a assertion_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o the_o lord_n complain_v that_o the_o great_a thing_n of_o his_o law_n be_v count_v strange_a hos._n 8.12_o we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d new_a and_o strange_a the_o multitude_n cast_v this_o aspersion_n upon_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n mark_v 1.27_o and_o the_o athenian_n upon_o paul_n act_v 17.19_o 20._o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n and_o new_a fangledness_n have_v be_v common_o cast_v upon_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o god_n many_o thing_n be_v new_a in_o respect_n of_o observation_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o 147._o we_o have_v know_v that_o godly_a man_n have_v look_v upon_o some_o thing_n as_o very_o strange_a which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v be_v general_o embrace_v dr._n downham_n no_o doubt_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o any_o godly_a man_n shall_v say_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v not_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v mr._n cr._n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v the_o doctor_n meaning_n that_o this_o assertion_n of_o justification_n before_o faith_n be_v never_o hear_v to_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n before_o pemble_n either_o his_o memory_n be_v very_o weak_a or_o his_o charity_n be_v too_o much_o straighten_a he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o calvin_n za●che_n parker_n chamier_n one_o of_o those_o passage_n in_o chamier_n before_o mention_v be_v cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n in_o that_o very_a book_n 136._o which_o mr._n cr._n quote_v he_o know_v likewise_o that_o all_o our_o old_a protestant_a divine_n have_v define_v justify_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a persuasion_n and_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n precede_v our_o faith_n for_o every_o object_n be_v before_o its_o act_n and_o as_o strange_a as_o it_o seem_v unto_o this_o doctor_n he_o himself_o say_v 9_o little_o less_o for_o in_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v without_o special_a faith_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o special_a apprehension_n or_o application_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o 5._o though_o scorn_v by_o papist_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o all_o grace_n the_o most_o comfortable_a most_o profitable_a most_o necessary_a most_o comfortable_a for_o the_o very_a life_n of_o this_o life_n be_v the_o assurance_n of_o a_o better_a life_n most_o necessary_a because_o without_o this_o special_a receive_n of_o christ_n first_o by_o apprehension_n and_o then_o by_o application_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o save_v grace_n how_o can_v we_o love_v god_n or_o our_o neighbour_n for_o his_o sake_n how_o can_v we_o hope_v and_o trust_v in_o he_o how_o can_v we_o rejoice_v or_o be_v thankful_a to_o he_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o his_o love_n and_o bounty_n towards_o we_o most_o profitable_a because_o from_o it_o all_o other_o grace_n do_v proceed_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n doubtless_o that_o faith_n to_o which_o these_o property_n do_v belong_v do_v best_a merit_v the_o name_n of_o justify_v faith_n so_o then_o according_a to_o this_o doctor_n judgement_n the_o assertion_n be_v not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a §_o 6._o mr._n cr._n go_v on_o and_o much_o fast_a than_o a_o good_a pace_n this_o opinion_n say_v he_o that_o the_o elect_n be_v actual_o reconcile_v to_o god_n before_o they_o believe_v be_v confute_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o prove_v contradictory_n to_o scripture_n fit_a only_a 1_o to_o sow_v pillow_n under_o the_o elbow_n of_o profane_a man_n 2_o to_o overthrow_v the_o comfort_n of_o believer_n destroy_v the_o ground_n nature_n and_o end_n of_o faith_n how_o solid_o it_o be_v confute_v the_o reader_n will_v see_v anon_o when_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o proof_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o impartial_a judge_n will_v acquit_v it_o both_o from_o be_v contradictory_n to_o scripture_n or_o guilty_a of_o those_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o he_o have_v cast_v upon_o it_o i_o marvel_v that_o so_o rational_a a_o man_n as_o mr._n cr._n be_v hold_v to_o be_v shall_v say_v that_o all_o this_o charge_n be_v prove_v part_n of_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o mr._n w._n who_o be_v liberal_a enough_o of_o his_o crimination_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n before_o he_o read_v his_o author_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o slender_a proof_n against_o person_n and_o doctrine_n which_o he_o do_v not_o fancy_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n w._n have_v endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o some_o ugly_a consequence_n which_o be_v as_o remote_a from_o our_o doctrine_n as_o earth_n be_v from_o heaven_n mr._n cr._n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o peaceable_a and_o prudent_a man_n have_v dislike_v this_o practice_n of_o wyer-drawing_a man_n opinion_n and_o rake_v absurdity_n out_o of_o they_o per_fw-la nescio_fw-la quas_fw-la fidiculas_fw-la consequentiarum_fw-la as_o bishop_n davenant_n 40._o express_v it_o by_o small_a thread_n of_o consequency_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v disclaim_v and_o abhor_v from_o their_o whole_a heart_n whereupon_o say_v that_o learned_a bishop_n good_a man_n ought_v to_o deal_v more_o fair_o then_o to_o fasten_v a_o heretical_a sense_n on_o other_o man_n word_n when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o their_o own_o word_n can_v and_o use_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o catholic_n sense_n mr._n cr._n know_v that_o the_o very_a same_o consequence_n be_v father_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a election_n justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o and_o the_o certain_a perseverance_n of_o true_a believer_n rhegiensis_n the_o semipelagian_n of_o old_a will_v have_v force_v this_o inference_n from_o augustine_n opinion_n of_o absolute_a
by_o justification_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o justification_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o evidence_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o justification_n already_o past_a before_o god_n so_o that_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o not_o because_o it_o do_v justify_v we_o before_o god_n but_o because_o it_o do_v declare_v to_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v now_o because_o this_o report_n be_v very_o imperfect_a i_o shall_v crave_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o reader_n while_o i_o declare_v our_o judgement_n a_o little_a more_o full_o concern_v this_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o do_v uphold_v it_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o secure_v this_o answer_n against_o the_o exception_n mr._n w._n have_v make_v against_o it_o but_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o several_a explication_n which_o divine_v have_v give_v of_o his_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o divine_n touch_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o position_n a_fw-la man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n the_o question_n depend_v between_o i_o and_o mr._n w._n be_v not_o whether_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n which_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o affirm_v and_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v deny_v it_o papist_n and_o protestant_n orthodox_n and_o socinian_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n whether_o faith_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v take_v proper_o or_o tropical_o for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n in_o expression_n etc._n among_o divine_n concern_v this_o matter_n yet_o all_o their_o several_a opinion_n and_o explication_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o these_o two_o head_n the_o first_o take_v faith_n in_o sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o the_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n the_o other_o take_v faith_n metonymicè_fw-la &_o relatiuè_fw-la for_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n i._n e._n the_o obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ._n §_o 2._o our_o protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v count_v orthodox_n do_v take_v faith_n in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o a_o tropical_a and_o figurative_a sense_n as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o punishment_n by_o faith_n i._n e._n by_o the_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o we_o believe_v and_o upon_o who_o we_o rely_v for_o life_n and_o righteousness_n nor_o be_v this_o any_o unusual_a trope_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o other_o author_n to_o put_v habitum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la pro_fw-la objecto_fw-la as_o rom._n 8.24_o hope_v that_o be_v see_v be_v not_o hope_n i._n e._n the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v be_v not_o hope_v for_o christ_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v our_o hope_n our_o joy_n our_o love_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o these_o act_n and_o affection_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v attribute_v distinct_o both_o to_o the_o act_n and_o the_o object_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v attribute_v to_o one_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o say_v dr._n downham_n 415._o when_o justification_n be_v attribute_v to_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v attribute_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o to_o the_o death_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n but_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o metonymy_n faith_n be_v put_v for_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a pemble_n fid._n if_o we_o list_v not_o to_o be_v contentious_a it_o be_v plain_a enough_o say_v he_o that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n he_o mean_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n oppose_v work_n and_o faith_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ._n thus_o say_v he_o faith_n be_v take_v gal._n 3.23_o before_o faith_n come_v i_o e._n before_o christ_n come_v and_o the_o clear_a exhibition_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o another_o have_v observe_v it_o be_v use_v at_o least_o thirteen_o time_n in_o this_o chapter_n where_o the_o apostle_n express_o treat_v of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n 47._o albertus_n pighius_fw-la though_o a_o papist_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o read_v of_o calvin_n institution_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v if_o we_o speak_v formal_o and_o proper_o we_o be_v justify_v neither_o by_o faith_n nor_o charity_n but_o by_o the_o only_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n communicate_v to_o we_o and_o by_o the_o only_a mercy_n of_o god_n forgive_a our_o sin_n §_o 3._o some_o of_o our_o divine_n who_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o faith_n in_o this_o question_n be_v take_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la or_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la or_o act_v of_o believe_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n do_v yet_o ascribe_v a_o instrumentallity_n or_o inferior_a causality_n unto_o faith_n itself_o in_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n they_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n instrumental_o and_o relative_o which_o term_n i_o confess_v sound_v harsh_o in_o my_o ear_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o see_v a_o far_o learnede_a man_n 120._o than_o myself_o have_v profess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o intelligible_a to_o he_o that_o faith_n be_v take_v relative_o in_o this_o question_n of_o justification_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o object_n it_o relate_v unto_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n i_o do_v ready_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o justify_v we_o relative_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v this_o sense_n with_o it_o either_o 1_o that_o faith_n do_v procure_v our_o justification_n though_o not_o by_o its_o own_o worth_a and_o dignity_n yet_o through_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o its_o object_n as_o the_o papist_n say_v of_o work_n that_o they_o do_v justify_v and_o save_v we_o tincta_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v dip_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o 2_o that_o faith_n together_o with_o christ_n its_o object_n do_v make_v we_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o social_a cause_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o disprove_v anon_o again_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o passive_a instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v this_o benefit_n to_o ourselves_o be_v show_v before_o 3._o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o active_a efficacious_a instrument_n to_o make_v we_o just_a and_o righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o creed_n for_o 1._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la but_o metonymicè_fw-la for_o the_o object_n thereof_o and_o yet_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n instrumental_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o object_n but_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o instrument_n faith_n consider_v as_o a_o instrument_n be_v take_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la which_o they_o disclaim_v must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v 2._o mr._n baxter_n 219._o in_o my_o judgement_n dispute_v rational_o against_o this_o notion_n if_o faith_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n not_o of_o man_n for_o justification_n be_v god_n act_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a justifier_n rom._n 3.26_o man_n do_v not_o justify_v himself_o not_o of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o believe_v to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o god_n neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o use_v a_o instrument_n in_o the_o act_n of_o justify_v for_o though_o he_o use_v instrument_n to_o declare_v and_o reveal_v this_o grace_n to_o sinner_n yet_o not_o to_o will_v it_o to_o particular_a person_n the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o wrought_v by_o any_o organ_n or_o instrument_n without_o himself_o 3._o by_o make_v faith_n the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n justification_n be_v make_v the_o effect_n and_o faith_n the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o 121._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o ascribe_v our_o justification_n unto_o god_n and_o christ_n make_v
of_o grace_n and_o not_o those_o work_n which_o we_o do_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n but_o mr._n pemble_n answer_v well_o 37._o this_o distinction_n of_o work_n do_v without_o grace_n and_o work_v do_v by_o grace_n be_v devise_v by_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o wit_n nor_o grace_n be_v a_o mere_a trick_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o such_o scripture_n as_o do_v indefinite_o exclude_v all_o work_n from_o our_o justification_n without_o distinguish_v either_o of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o o●_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v whereby_o they_o be_v do_v whether_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o grace_n other_o say_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n deny_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o mean_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o yet_o by_o work_n require_v in_o the_o gospel_n such_o as_o be_v faith_n and_o faithful_a action_n we_o may_v be_v justify_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v indefinite_o now_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la a_o indefinite_a proposition_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o universal_a a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o work_n of_o his_o own_o 2_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v all_o work_n from_o our_o justification_n which_o do_v make_v the_o reward_n to_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n rom._n 4.4_o 5._o now_o the_o work_n require_v in_o the_o gospel_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a covenant_n when_o they_o be_v perform_v do_v make_v the_o thing_n covenant_v a_o due_a debt_n which_o the_o promiser_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v no_o less_o than_o work_v require_v in_o the_o law_n 3_o he_o deny_v express_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faithful_a action_n which_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n rome_n 4.2_o 4_o they_o be_v the_o same_o work_n for_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o precept_n enjoin_v we_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v not_o also_o command_v we_o in_o the_o moral_a law_n though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o express_o command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n yet_o virtual_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v the_o law_n require_v we_o to_o believe_v whatsoever_o god_n shall_v reveal_v or_o propose_v to_o we_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o consequent_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n when_o god_n in_o his_o gospel_n shall_v reveal_v he_o to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o to_o interpret_v this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n he_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o legal_a but_o by_o evangelical_n work_v see_v they_o be_v for_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o 5_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o opposition_n between_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o justification_n by_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n make_v if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o evangelical_n work_v of_o our_o own_o perform_v all_o his_o dispute_v about_o justification_n will_v amount_v but_o to_o mere_a logomachy_n or_o strife_n of_o word_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n so_o sottish_a as_o to_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o legal_a work_n unless_o the_o law_n be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o be_v in_o part_n remit_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o dispute_v against_o justification_n by_o work_n which_o we_o can_v perform_v but_o by_o work_n which_o man_n presume_v they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v he_o exclude_v not_o only_o perfect_a work_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o we_o §_o 7._o 2._o if_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n than_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o our_o obedience_n to_o gospel_n precept_n but_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n ergo._fw-la the_o sequel_n be_v evident_a because_o our_o obedience_n to_o gospel_n precept_n be_v imperfect_a and_o defective_a at_o least_o in_o degree_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v love_n and_o obey_v so_o perfect_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o best_a of_o we_o may_v say_v with_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n lord_n i_o believe_v help_v thou_o my_o unbelief_n mark_v 9.24_o and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o utmost_a that_o we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n luke_n 17.10_o now_o this_o imperfection_n and_o defect_n in_o our_o faith_n and_o other_o virtue_n being_n defectus_fw-la debiti_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la be_v sinful_a and_o culpable_a ●_o for_o which_o cause_n our_o saviour_n oftentimes_o sharp_o reprove_v it_o matth._n 6.30_o &_o 8.26_o &_o 14.31_o &_o 16.8_o etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v oftentimes_o exhort_v to_o increase_v our_o faith_n to_o abound_v in_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o perfect_a holiness_n luke_n 17.5_o 1_o thes._n 4.1_o 2_o cor._n 7_o 1._o in_o this_o last_o place_n the_o apostle_n hint_n that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o holiness_n arise_v from_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o defile_v and_o sinful_a imperfection_n the_o assumption_n that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n need_v not_o i_o suppose_v any_o long_a proof_n for_o sure_o god_n will_v not_o account_v that_o for_o perfect_a justice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v well_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n rom._n 2.2_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n will_v not_o justify_v any_o man_n without_o righteousness_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v not_o account_v that_o to_o be_v perfect_a righteousness_n which_o be_v imperfect_a and_o sinful_a to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o account_v our_o imperfect_a holiness_n to_o be_v righteousness_n judicio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o only_o judicio_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a shift_n which_o serve_v but_o to_o set_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o which_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v kiss_n and_o embrace_v each_o other_o psal._n 85.10_o when_o god_n judge_v according_a to_o mercy_n he_o judge_v according_a to_o truth_n his_o merciful_a judgement_n be_v a_o just_a and_o a_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v not_o in_o account_v a_o sinner_n perfect_o righteous_a for_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v imperfect_a but_o in_o account_v to_o he_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o the_o mediator_n in_o this_o judgement_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o mercy_n do_v both_o meet_v justice_z in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o justify_v a_o sinner_n without_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n mercy_n in_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v he_o for_o such_o a_o righteousness_n which_o be_v neither_o in_o he_o nor_o perform_v by_o he_o but_o by_o his_o surety_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n some_o of_o our_o protestant_a divine_n do_v call_v inherent_a holiness_n evangelical_n righteousness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v a_o heart_n purify_v by_o faith_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o legal_a righteousness_n which_o reprobate_n and_o unbeliever_n have_v attain_v to_o be_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o natural_a conscience_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o protestant_a doctrine_n that_o inherent_a sanctification_n which_o on_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o defective_a be_v that_o evangelical_n righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o god_n himself_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o fault_n with_o at_o all_o but_o do_v present_v the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o just_a and_o perfect_a before_o god_n tribunal_n 3._o if_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n than_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o our_o obedience_n to_o gospel_n precept_n but_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n ergo._fw-la the_o sequel_n be_v clear_a because_o our_o obedience_n to_o gospel_n precept_n be_v not_o that_o righteousness_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n for_o though_o we_o receive_v it_o from_o god_n it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o call_v we_o as_o our_o faith_n matth._n 9.2_o 22._o rom._n 1.8_o hab._n 2.4_o jam._n 1.3_o our_o charity_n 2_o cor._n 8.8_o 24_o 1_o cor._n 16.24_o philem_n v_o 1_o 7._o our_o hope_n phil._n 1.20_o 1_o thes._n 2.19_o our_o good_a work_n matth._n 5.16_o revel_v 2.2_o our_o patience_n luke_n 21.19_o 2_o thes._n 1.4_o revel_v
be_v justify_v by_o our_o faith_n i_o see_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v from_o justification_n causal_o and_o justification_n by_o faith_n evidential_o that_o grace_n which_o justify_v we_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n whatsoever_o both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o faith_n 2_o pet._n 1.1_o phil._n 1.29_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o instead_o of_o say_v believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v justify_v we_o must_v say_v hence_o forward_o thou_o be_v justify_v therefore_o believe_v 1_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o man_n to_o who_o we_o preach_v but_o only_o of_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n and_o 2_o because_o we_o know_v not_o who_o be_v justify_v no_o more_o than_o who_o be_v elect_v though_o faith_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o sign_n of_o election_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v say_v to_o any_o thou_o be_v elect_v therefore_o believe_v 3_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o notior_fw-la effectu_fw-la we_o must_v ascend_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n §_o 6._o three_o he_o load_v it_o with_o this_o seem_a absurdity_n that_o then_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n for_o work_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n 1_o it_o follow_v unavoidable_o from_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o if_o faith_n be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_n of_o our_o own_o or_o if_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n it_o will_v follow_v likewise_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o justify_v by_o faith_n then_o by_o other_o work_n as_o repentance_n charity_n etc._n etc._n which_o mr._n w._n and_o other_o of_o his_o strain_n baxter_n do_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o suppose_a justification_n so_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o father_n the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o lay_v at_o our_o door_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o work_n do_v declare_v and_o evidence_n our_o justification_n where_o the_o apostle_n deny_v our_o justification_n to_o be_v by_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o our_o real_a and_o formal_a justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v by_o faith_n scil_n objective_o take_v and_o not_o of_o the_o declare_v or_o evidence_v of_o our_o justification_n which_o saint_n james_n in_o his_o epistle_n attribute_n to_o work_n in_o reference_n to_o man_n and_o other_o scripture_n to_o faith_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v roman_n 1.17_o galatian_n 2.16_o 3_o though_o work_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n yet_o it_o will_v no_o follow_v that_o work_n do_v evidence_n our_o justificationa_n well_o as_o faith_n do_v 1_o because_o every_o effect_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o evidence_n its_o cause_n especial_o when_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n as_o smoke_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a a_o evidence_n of_o fire_n as_o light_v and_o heat_n be_v because_o steam_n and_o mist_n be_v so_o like_a to_o smoke_n so_o work_n do_v not_o evidence_n our_o justification_n so_o clear_o and_o certain_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n do_v because_o work_n may_v proceed_v from_o principle_n of_o natural_a ingenuity_n and_o morality_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o heathen_n have_v perform_v 2_o because_o every_o effect_n do_v not_o evidence_n to_o every_o faculty_n a_o like_a but_o this_o to_o one_o and_o that_o to_o another_o as_o for_o instance_n form_n or_o physiognomy_n do_v evidence_n a_o man_n to_o sense_n but_o yet_o reason_n require_v another_o manner_n of_o evidence_n so_o conscience_n require_v a_o better_a evidence_n of_o our_o justification_n then_o work_n can_v give_v work●_n do_v evidence_n it_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n and_o before_o man_n but_o they_o do_v not_o evidence_n it_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o infallibility_n or_o with_o that_o clearness_n and_o demonstrative_a certainty_n which_o the_o conscience_n require_v conscience_n will_v need_v a_o better_a evidence_n than_o work_n can_v give_v paul_n can_v plead_v his_o work_n before_o man_n 2_o cor._n 1.12_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o mention_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o his_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o that_o which_o conscience_n dare_v not_o plead_v before_o god_n can_v be_v no_o good_a evidence_n unto_o conscience_n §_o 7._o the_o other_o horn_n of_o his_o dilemma_n will_v be_v fray_v as_o easy_o as_o the_o former_a faith_n say_v he_o do_v not_o evidence_n justification_n proper_o for_o than_o it_o must_v do_v it_o either_o immediate_o and_o axiomatical_o as_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o justify_v or_o else_o remote_o and_o syllogistical_o by_o draw_v a_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o our_o own_o justification_n out_o of_o general_a proposition_n but_o faith_n do_v not_o evidence_n our_o justification_n axiomatical_o etc._n etc._n for_o 1_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n write_v the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_o say_v thou_o paul_n thou_o peter_n or_o thou_o thomas_n be_v justify_v ergo_fw-la justification_n can_v be_v evidence_v by_o faith_n immediate_o mr._n w._n here_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o true_a justify_v faith_n who_o it_o seem_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bare_a intellectual_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n 10._o such_o as_o devil_n and_o reprobate_n may_v attain_v unto_o contrary_a to_o all_o orthodox_n divine_v who_o do_v place_n faith_n more_o in_o the_o will_v then_o in_o the_o understanding_n justify_v faith_n essential_o include_v 1._o a_o assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n reveal_v the_o sole-sufficiency_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o sinner_n and_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n as_o also_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v believe_v in_o he_o alone_o for_o life_n and_o salvation_n 2_o a_o fiducial_a adherence_n and_o reliance_n of_o the_o will_n upon_o the_o same_o christ_n the_o understanding_n be_v make_v effectual_o to_o assent_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la very_fw-la the_o will_n be_v also_o powerful_o draw_v to_o accept_v embrace_v and_o adhere_v unto_o christ_n sub_fw-la natione_fw-la boni_fw-la our_o divine_n gerson_n do_v include_v both_o these_o act_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o faith_n make_v it_o to_o be_v fiducialis_fw-la assensus_fw-la or_o assensus_fw-la cum_fw-la gustu_fw-la such_o a_o assent_n unto_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o withal_o the_o soul_n taste_v a_o ineffable_a sweetness_n in_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o ●esteth_v and_o rely_v upon_o christ_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n they_o make_v the_o principal_a act_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o reliance_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o will_n upon_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o they_o determine_v that_o the_o object_n of_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o a_o proposition_n or_o axiom_n but_o christ_n &_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n 24._o on_o who_o whosoever_o rest_v and_o roll_n himself_o upon_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o in_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o righteousness_n and_o remission_n that_o be_v in_o he_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o affiance_n or_o his_o taste_n of_o sweetness_n in_o christ_n be_v his_o evidence_n or_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o propriety_n in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n that_o do_v apprehend_v its_o object_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o that_o of_o taste_v as_o he_o that_o taste_v honey_n know_v both_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o enjoy_v it_o so_o he_o that_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o of_o that_o precious_a grace_n which_o be_v therein_o reveal_v know_v his_o interest_n and_o propriety_n therein_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o jonathan_n 1_o sam._n 14.27_o when_o he_o taste_v a_o little_a honey_n his_o eye_n be_v enlighten_v and_o the_o psalmist_n exhort_v we_o to_o taste_v and_o see_v how_o good_a the_o lord_n be_v the_o soul_n that_o taste_v i._n e._n believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n therein_o reveal_v to_o sinner_n see_v and_o know_v his_o interest_n therein_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o sweetness_n be_v a_o consequent_a and_o effect_n of_o some_o propriety_n which_o we_o have_v in_o that_o good_a thing_n that_o cause_v it_o unto_o which_o the_o near_a our_o interest_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o sweetness_n which_o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o soul_n can_v taste_v
we_o before_o we_o believe_v for_o first_o if_o we_o take_v justification_n pro_fw-la volitione_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v he_o can_v but_o know_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o of_o a_o transient_a act_n which_o be_v in_o time_n or_o second_o if_o we_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la volita_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o we_o have_v not_o glorification_n before_o believe_v we_o have_v not_o justification_n for_o though_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v give_v we_o free_o and_o not_o upon_o condition_n perform_v by_o we_o yet_o god_n have_v his_o order_n and_o method_n in_o bestow_v of_o they_o he_o first_o give_v we_o grace_n impute_v then_o grace_v inherent_a and_o afterward_o eternal_a glory_n and_o thus_o some_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v by_o some_o though_o improper_o make_v condition_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v first_o enjoy_v §_o 10._o that_o which_o mr._n w._n add_v pag._n 10._o and_o wish_v may_v be_v serious_o consider_v have_v be_v consider_v already_o more_o than_o once_o if_o say_v he_o justification_n by_o faith_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o justification_n in_o our_o conscience_n then_o be_v not_o the_o word_n justification_n take_v proper_o for_o a_o justification_n before_o god_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n we_o read_v of_o no_o justification_n in_o scripture_n but_o by_o faith_n or_o work_n mr._n e._n say_v he_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o justification_n by_o work_n understand_v it_o of_o justification_n before_o man_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n he_o understand_v it_o of_o justification_n in_o our_o conscience_n now_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o very_o neither_o of_o they_o of_o much_o worth_n in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n 1_o cor._n 4.3_o the_o antinomian_o may_v read_v out_o their_o eye_n before_o they_o produce_v we_o one_o text_n etc._n etc._n have_v he_o report_v my_o judgement_n true_o there_o have_v be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o exception_n i_o have_v say_v indeed_o and_o by_o all_o that_o mr._n w._n have_v say_v against_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o change_v my_o mind_n that_o when_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o work_n as_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o our_o justification_n before_o man_n when_o it_o ascribe_v it_o to_o faith_n faith_n be_v take_v either_o proper_o or_o metonymical_o if_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n terminate_v in_o our_o conscience_n or_o as_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o evidence_v to_o ourselves_o justification_n in_o conscience_n be_v justification_n before_o god_n as_o a_o acquittance_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o in_o a_o paper_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o this_o manifest_v and_o the_o other_o secret_a he_o that_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o conscience_n be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o faith_n apprehend_v that_o which_o do_v not_o only_o justify_v we_o in_o our_o conscience_n but_o before_o god_n or_o if_o faith_n be_v take_v metonymical_o for_o its_o object_n than_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v justification_n before_o god_n for_o it_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o alone_o without_o work_n or_o condition_n perform_v by_o we_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ascribe_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n rom._n 3.24_o ephes._n 1.7_o and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o place_n §_o 11._o but_o say_v mr._n w._n justification_n before_o man_n and_o in_o our_o conscience_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o much_o worth_n in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n 1_o cor._n 4_o 3_o 1._o i_o wish_v that_o justification_n with_o man_n be_v of_o less_o account_n with_o mr._n w._n he_o best_a know_v whether_o conscience_n of_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n or_o popular_a affectation_n put_v he_o upon_o this_o engagement_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o former_a will_v not_o have_v tempt_v he_o to_o those_o incivility_n he_o have_v offer_v unto_o i_o and_o other_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v know_v by_o other_o name_n than_o he_o be_v please_v to_o cast_v upon_o we_o if_o the_o late_a or_o a_o desire_n of_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o my_o opposer_n do_v spur_v he_o forward_o though_o he_o have_v justification_n before_o man_n which_o yet_o i_o assure_v he_o be_v not_o universal_a no_o not_o among_o many_o that_o do_v wish_v he_o well_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o be_v not_o justify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o if_o our_o heart_n etc._n etc._n 1_o joh._n 3.20_o 2._o but_o do_v the_o apostle_n account_v neither_o of_o these_o justification_n much_o worth_n let_v mr._n w._n judge_n in_o what_o account_n he_o have_v justification_n before_o man_n by_o what_o he_o say_v 2_o cor._n 1.12_o 1_o cor._n 9.15_o and_o justification_n in_o conscience_n by_o those_o bless_a effect_n he_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o rom._n 5.1_o 23._o see_v 1_o john_n 3.21_o 3._o it_o be_v true_a 1_o cor._n 43._o he_o say_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o man_n judgement_n or_o of_o man_n day_n annot._n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o sinister_a judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o carnal_a christian_n who_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v upon_o light_n and_o trivial_a inducement_n like_v they_o chap._n 1._o v._n 12._o yea_o say_v he_o i_o judge_v not_o myself_o q._n d._n i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a nor_o do_v i_o enter_v into_o consideration_n what_o degree_n of_o honour_n or_o esteem_v i_o be_o worthy_a of_o among_o or_o above_o my_o fellow_n now_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n by_o faith_n or_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n towards_o man_n by_o work_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v with_o a_o very_a worthy_a divine_a ●1_n that_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o favour_n consist_v in_o a_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o god_n in_o its_o act_n terminate_v upon_o the_o conscience_n however_o mr_n w._n be_v please_v to_o value_v it_o §_o 12._o in_o his_o next_o passage_n he_o give_v we_o a_o youthful_a frolic_a to_o show_v his_o gallantry_n like_o mr._n baxters_n challenge_n 93._o let_v the_o antinomian_o show_v one_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o justification_n from_o eternity_n the_o antinomian_o say_v he_o the_o anti-papists_a and_o anti-arminians_a he_o mean_v may_v read_v their_o eye_n out_o before_o they_o produce_v we_o one_o text_n for_o any_o other_o justification_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n or_o work_n 1_o though_o the_o antinomian_o be_v so_o blind_a that_o they_o can_v find_v one_o text_n for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o he_o himself_o be_v such_o a_o quick-sighted_a lynceus_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v more_o than_o one_o for_o pag._n 23._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o threefold_a justification_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v by_o faith_n or_o work_n i_o hope_v he_o have_v not_o read_v out_o his_o eye_n to_o find_v they_o out_o 2_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o scripture_n assert_n justification_n before_o faith_n or_o work_n have_v be_v show_v before_o but_o 3_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a i_o will_v ask_v how_o long_o the_o anti-gospeller_n may_v read_v before_o they_o produce_v one_o plain_a text_n for_o any_o of_o those_o dictate_v they_o will_v thrust_v upon_o we_o that_o justification_n do_v in_o no_o sense_n precede_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n that_o christ_n purchase_v only_o a_o conditional_a not_o a_o absolute_a justification_n for_o god_n elect_v that_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v in_o ourselves_o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v if_o thou_o believe_v etc._n etc._n that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o christ_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o death_n till_o they_o do_v believe_v cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 13._o mr._n w._n think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o coast_n of_o this_o exception_n that_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o evidence_a property_n or_o because_o it_o declare_v and_o apply_v to_o our_o conscience_n that_o perfect_a justification_n which_o we_o have_v in_o christ._n but_o by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o bone_n for_o he_o to_o pick_v till_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la have_v
till_o it_o look_v unto_o he_o in_o who_o wound_n and_o stripe_n be_v the_o heal_n of_o sinner_n 1●_n 3._o this_o very_a comparison_n do_v make_v against_o he_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v alive_a when_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v see_v it_o so_o they_o that_o ●●ok_v upon_o jesus_n christ_n i._n e._n believe_v in_o he_o be_v spiritual_o alive_a or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o put_v forth_o such_o a_o vital_a act_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o numb_a 21.9_o that_o when_o any_o man_n that_o be_v bite_v behold_v the_o serpent_n of_o brass_n he_o live_v i._n e._n he_o be_v heal_v or_o have_v ease_n from_o his_o anguish_n so_o they_o that_o by_o faith_n look_v up_o unto_o the_o antitype_n they_o find_v ease_n and_o rest_n for_o their_o weary_a soul_n they_o do_v then_o live_v i._n e._n they_o have_v the_o comfort_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o life_n which_o before_o they_o have_v in_o christ._n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o live_v when_o he_o live_v comfortable_o and_o happy_o 6.2_o §_o 2._o 4._o mr._n w._n to_o make_v the_o comparison_n suit_n have_v falsify_v the_o text_n joh._n 6_o 40._o the_o word_n be_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o that_o see_v the_o son_n and_o believe_v on_o he_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n it_o be_v not_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o he_o corrupt_v it_o 5_o whereas_o he_o say_v faith_n be_v compare_v to_o eat_v and_o justification_n to_o nourishment_n joh._n 6.51_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n like_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v christ_n himself_o who_o throughout_o that_o chapter_n be_v compare_v to_o bread_n and_o food_n who_o by_o faith_n we_o receive_v for_o our_o refreshment_n consolation_n and_o spiritual_a nourishment_n §_o 4._o his_o four_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o perpetual_a opposition_n between_o faith_n and_o work_n from_o whence_o he_o reason_v thus_o what_o place_n and_o order_n work_v have_v to_o justification_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o same_o place_n and_o order_n faith_n have_v to_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o work_n be_v to_o go_v before_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n ergo_fw-la faith_n be_v to_o go_v before_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o answer_v that_o his_o major_n be_v extreme_o gross_a i_o dare_v say_v a_o more_o unsound_a assertion_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o write_n either_o of_o the_o papist_n or_o arminian_n than_o this_o be_v that_o faith_n take_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n have_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o work_n have_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n that_o i_o have_v not_o charge_v he_o too_o high_a will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v consider_v these_o few_o particular_n first_o work_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n require_v in_o the_o law_n may_v in_o strictness_n of_o justice_n claim_v the_o promise_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n rom._n 4.4_o be_v ever_o any_o protestant_a herd_n to_o say_v that_o faith_n and_o faithful_a action_n which_o as_o have_v be_v show_v man_n of_o his_o notion_n do_v include_v in_o faith_n do_v merit_n eternal_a life_n second_o work_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n he_o that_o do_v they_o be_v thereby_o constitute_v just_a and_o righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n righteousness_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o whosoever_o keep_v the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v righteous_a but_o now_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n god_n do_v not_o account_v man_n righteous_a for_o their_o faith_n i_o confess_v he_o have_v bellarmine_n and_o arminius_n on_o his_o side_n who_o say_v that_o ipsa_fw-la fides_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la imputatur_fw-la in_o justitiam_fw-la 4._o but_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v we_o other_o doctrine_n rom._n 5.19_o that_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o i._n e._n of_o christ_n many_o be_v make_v righteous_a and_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o that_o we_o be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o three_o if_o faith_n have_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o second_o covenant_n as_o work_n in_o the_o first_o 2.2_o then_o must_v god_n account_v faith_n to_o be_v perfect_a righteousness_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o truth_n and_o justice_n to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v perfect_a righteousness_n by_o the_o second_o covenant_n though_o not_o by_o the_o first_o be_v but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la legal_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o righteousness_n though_o they_o be_v inherent_a in_o divers_a subject_n the_o first_o covenant_n require_v a_o righteousness_n in_o we_o the_o second_o give_v and_o accept_v a_o righteousness_n which_o be_v another_o four_o if_o faith_n have_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o second_o covenant_n as_o work_n have_v in_o the_o first_o than_o be_v the_o second_o covenant_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n see_v faith_n be_v a_o work_n and_o a_o work_n of_o we_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o two_o covenant_n shall_v be_v confound_v nor_o will_v the_o latter_a be_v any_o whit_n more_o of_o grace_n than_o the_o former_a five_o this_o assertion_n make_v faith_n to_o be_v not_o of_o grace_n because_o not_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v the_o covenant_n itself_o depend_v upon_o it_o how_o contrary_a this_o doctrine_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o protestant_a divine_n have_v in_o part_n be_v show_v before_o 2._o who_o till_o this_o last_o age_n have_v teach_v that_o these_o two_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n do_v carry_v meaning_n utter_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o quarto_fw-la the_o one_o be_v proper_a and_o formal_a the_o other_o be_v metonymical_a and_o relative_a in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n we_o be_v to_o take_v all_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o literal_a sense_n that_o god_n do_v account_v he_o that_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n exact_o in_o all_o point_n a_o righteous_a person_n and_o consequent_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n but_o now_o that_o other_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o relative_o thus_o that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o punishment_n by_o faith_n i._n e._n by_o the_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v unto_o ourselves_o by_o true_a faith_n §_o 4._o let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o mr._n w._n have_v to_o say_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o major_n which_o tread_v antipode_n to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o out_o protestant_n writer_n if_o say_v he_o the_o minor_a be_v grant_v the_o major_n must_v be_v out_o of_o question_n i_o must_v confess_v if_o confidence_n do_v prove_v here_o be_v proof_n enough_o that_o which_o he_o add_v have_v as_o little_a weight_n as_o 1_o why_o shall_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v which_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n rom._n 10.6_o 9_o plead_v as_o strong_o for_o the_o antecedency_n of_o faith_n to_o justification_n in_o this_o covenant_n as_o do_v this_o and_o live_v do_v evince_n that_o work_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o old_a covenant_n answ._n here_o he_o take_v for_o that_o grant_v which_o will_v certain_o be_v deny_v scil_n that_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o 1_o it_o be_v no_o where_o call_v so_o 2_o where_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v recite_v as_o jer._n 31._o heb._n 8._o it_o run_v quite_o in_o another_o strain_n it_o do_v not_o promise_v salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n but_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o all_o other_o blessing_n present_a and_o future_a that_o text_n rom._n 10.6_o 9_o be_v not_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o that_o require_v confession_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n and_o then_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n shall_v be_v call_v justification_n by_o confession_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n the_o apostle_n there_o describe_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v save_v they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v believe_v and_o profess_v the_o truth_n his_o scope_n as_o our_o divine_n 230._o have_v note_v be_v to_o resolve_v that_o grand_a and_o important_a question_n how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v you_o need_v not_o say_v he_o to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n or_o descend_v into_o
faction_n be_v but_o ridiculous_a term_n yet_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v real_a evil_n the_o one_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o against_o ecclesiastical_a peace_n if_o this_o author_n have_v show_v wherein_o i_o have_v offend_v against_o either_o of_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v clear_v myself_o at_o a_o just_a tribunal_n for_o 1._o i_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o factious_a combination_n or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o my_o trouble_n that_o i_o have_v always_o pray_v for_o and_o press_v subjection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 13.1_o to_o the_o ●owers_n in_o be_v had_z other_o of_o my_o calling_n do_v the_o like_a the_o disaffection_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o present_a government_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o these_o part_n 2._o as_o for_o schism_n i_o know_v no_o ground_n that_o he_o have_v to_o charge_v i_o with_o it_o for_o schism_n can_v be_v but_o where_o communion_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v now_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n i_o never_o refuse_v to_o hold_v christian_a comunimon_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n with_o who_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n i_o conceive_v i_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a we_o receive_v not_o all_o within_o that_o parochial_a circuit_n wherein_o we_o live_v unto_o communion_n in_o church_n privilege_n because_o either_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o they_o separate_v from_o we_o and_o not_o we_o from_o they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o practice_n do_v contradict_v the_o profession_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v like_v they_o tit._n 1.16_o and_o as_o for_o member_n of_o other_o church_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n unless_o the_o person_n or_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v lie_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o any_o public_a scandal_n etc._n if_o he_o do_v accuse_v i_o of_o schism_n because_o i_o have_v refrain_v go_v to_o some_o lecture_n that_o be_v preach_v in_o this_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o wise_a will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o just_a apology_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v every_o lecture_n that_o be_v preach_v near_o they_o the_o obligation_n to_o this_o duty_n must_v needs_o be_v determine_v by_o christian_a prudence_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o we_o conceive_v have_v the_o great_a tendency_n to_o edification_n now_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o deprive_v myself_o of_o that_o benefit_n which_o sometime_o i_o may_v enjoy_v then_o to_o wound_v my_o conscience_n by_o keep_v of_o silence_n when_o i_o hear_v the_o truth_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n declaim_v against_o dr._n jackson_n 14_o a_o man_n large_a enough_o in_o the_o point_n of_o communion_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n our_o practice_n do_v not_o amount_v so_o high_a when_o we_o be_v urge_v or_o constrain_v to_o profess_v or_o believe_v some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n or_o to_o adventure_v upon_o some_o practice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o love_n of_o god_n and_o in_o case_n we_o be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n in_o profess_v what_o we_o inward_o believe_v for_o which_o he_o cite_v 1_o cor._n 7.23_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o servant_n of_o man_n for_o say_v he_o although_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o we_o may_v communicate_v with_o such_o a_o church_n without_o evident_a danger_n of_o damnation_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o it_o upon_o any_o better_a term_n than_o servant_n and_o bondslave_n do_v with_o their_o master_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o religious_a discretion_n when_o lawful_a occasion_n or_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o use_v our_o liberty_n and_o seek_v to_o our_o freedom_n rather_o than_o to_o live_v in_o bondage_n let_v they_o allow_v we_o that_o liberty_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o they_o to_o discuss_v and_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o do_v deliver_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v erroneous_a to_o profess_v against_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o often_o decline_v such_o opportunity_n §_o 10._o but_o say_v mr._n w._n the_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n will_n harden_v and_o discomfort_v more_o soul_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o the_o opinion_n itself_o will_v do_v good_a to_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v 1._o it_o seem_v he_o be_v of_o curcaelleus_n his_o mind_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v of_o so_o small_a concernment_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o breed_v a_o controversy_n i_o marvel_v then_o he_o shall_v offer_v himself_o a_o champion_n on_o either_o part_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v and_o where_o his_o humility_n may_v suppose_v there_o be_v other_o as_o able_a as_o himself_o to_o defend_v the_o notion_n which_o he_o stickle_n for_o no_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o he_o engage_v in_o this_o controversy_n upon_o conscientious_a principle_n if_o he_o judge_v the_o point_n in_o question_n to_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v look_v upon_o that_o as_o such_o a_o trifle_n which_o do_v so_o near_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n blood_n upon_o which_o alone_a poor_a soul_n can_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n build_v their_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n 2._o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o be_v guiltless_a both_o of_o harden_v and_o discomfort_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o if_o these_o effect_n do_v ensue_v the_o press_n of_o it_o in_o a_o christian_a way_n they_o be_v accidental_a and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o tenent_n i_o know_v none_o that_o be_v discomfort_a by_o these_o debate_n but_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 3.7_o who_o be_v ever_o learning_n and_o never_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o have_v pin_v their_o faith_n on_o the_o sleeve_n of_o other_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o credit_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v on_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n chap._n xvi_o of_o mr._n woodbridges_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o objection_n which_o he_o have_v frame_v concern_v our_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n before_o believe_v this_o last_o he_o scoff_o call_v the_o great_a argument_n which_o as_o he_o have_v propose_v it_o be_v none_o of_o i_o we_o fall_v upon_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o covenant_n 15._o upon_o his_o say_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o justify_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n whereunto_o i_o reply_v if_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v make_v with_o christ_n than_o christ_n be_v justify_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v make_v with_o christ_n ergo._fw-la he_o deny_v the_o assumption_n but_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o give_v the_o reader_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o sequel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o new_a covenant_n contain_v all_o the_o promise_n which_o god_n have_v make_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n both_o to_o christ_n personal_n and_o to_o christ_n mystical_a the_o same_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a to_o he_o and_o absolute_a to_o we_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o he_o but_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o we_o now_o if_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o which_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v justify_v though_o in_o a_o far_o different_a manner_n scil_n he_o by_o work_n and_o we_o by_o grace_n he_o by_o his_o own_o righteousness_n and_o we_o by_o he_o then_o his_o justification_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o we_o read_v but_o of_o one_o covenant_n that_o be_v make_v with_o christ_n by_o and_o according_a unto_o which_o he_o be_v justify_v when_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o confirm_v the_o assumption_n that_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v make_v with_o christ_n i_o allege_v 1_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a assembly_n who_o in_o their_o large_a catechism_n 7·_fw-la have_v lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o christ_n as_o the_o second_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o with_o all_o the_o elect_a as_o his_o seed_n first_o he_o deny_v the_o allegation_n though_o i_o believe_v at_o
the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n but_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n i._n e._n by_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a proof_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n titus_n 1.9_o 11._o 6._o and_o last_o if_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v 1_o pet._n 3.15_o and_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v public_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 3.6_o much_o more_o ought_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v 1_o tim._n 3.2_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v his_o hearer_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v objection_n 1_o §_o 4._o object_n 1._o all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v object_v against_o this_o practice_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n as_o first_o some_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o disciple_n come_v private_o to_o our_o saviour_n to_o ask_v he_o question_n mark_v 10.10_o mark_v 9.28_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ._n 1._o though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n answ._n yet_o it_o be_v before_o all_o his_o disciple_n some_o do_v put_v to_o he_o these_o question_n before_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o who_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n do_v look_v upon_o all_o that_o come_v unto_o our_o church_n to_o be_v disciple_n 2._o the_o negative_a be_v weak_o conclude_v from_o the_o affirmative_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o private_o therefore_o they_o may_v have_v ask_v he_o these_o question_n in_o a_o public_a place_n see_v our_o saviour_n never_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v this_o thing_n before_o the_o people_n sure_o he_o that_o so_o ready_o make_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o cavil_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_n case_n or_o question_n of_o his_o own_o disciple_n wheresoever_o they_o have_v put_v they_o to_o he_o 3._o though_o question_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o private_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v private_o propose_v yet_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o edify_n of_o other_o and_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v open_o deliver_v be_v most_o convenient_o move_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o 4._o what_o be_v this_o instance_n to_o a_o minister_n witness_v against_o false_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n which_o be_v vent_v among_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n object_n 2._o other_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o apostle_n reprehend_v objection_n 2_o perverse_a dispute_n 1_o tim._n 6.5_o answ._n true_a and_o just_o too_o but_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o answ._n that_o all_o public_a disputation_n and_o reason_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v perverse_a dispute_n be_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o perverseness_n when_o he_o reason_v both_o with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v those_o perverse_a dispute_n vers_fw-la 4._o be_v call_v strife_n of_o word_n but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v differ_v about_o which_o on_o all_o hand_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n object_n 3._o some_o have_v object_v that_o prohibition_n of_o the_o apostle_n objection_n 3_o rom._n 14.1_o receive_v he_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n answ._n 1._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n answ._n be_v not_o to_o prohibit_v disputation_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n before_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a but_o to_o exhort_v strong_a christian_n to_o be_v tender_a and_o charitable_a to_o their_o weak_a brethren_n who_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o receive_v scil_n into_o church_n communion_n and_o to_o own_o in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o gospel_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o full_o inform_v as_o themselves_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a liberty_n concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o meat_n day_n and_o other_o moysaicall_a observation_n our_o translator_n in_o the_o margin_n render_v the_o last_o clause_n receive_v he_o not_o to_o judge_v his_o doubtful_a thought_n q._n d._n do_v not_o judge_v he_o a_o unbeliever_n because_o of_o his_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o these_o indifferent_a matter_n or_o do_v not_o perplex_v and_o entangle_v he_o with_o nicety_n lest_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o main_n be_v utter_o subvert_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o adiaphora_fw-it which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o and_o the_o point_n which_o be_v in_o difference_n between_o we_o reader_n mr._n cranford_n say_v well_o that_o these_o controversy_n concern_v our_o justification_n be_v no_o strife_n about_o goat_n wool_n 2._o this_o prohibition_n make_v as_o much_o against_o preach_v of_o those_o point_n which_o do_v stumble_v the_o weak_a as_o against_o the_o discuss_n of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o conference_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v try_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o objection_n 4_o §_o 5._o object_n 4._o it_o have_v be_v also_o allege_v which_o do_v cast_v the_o great_a odium_fw-la upon_o this_o practice_n that_o these_o public_a disputation_n do_v thwart_v with_o those_o precept_n which_o require_v we_o to_o seek_v and_o follow_v after_o peace_n as_o rom._n 12.18_o &_o 14.19_o &_o 15._o 2._o eph._n 4.3_o answ._n ans._n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v not_o the_o least_o contrariety_n between_o &_o they_o 302._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o great_a divine_a haec_fw-la unica_fw-la eaque_fw-la sola_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la proximè_fw-la perveniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o one_o and_o only_a way_n whereby_o we_o may_v most_o sudden_o attain_v to_o concord_n if_o whatsoever_o thing_n may_v be_v or_o be_v common_o say_v for_o any_o opinion_n or_o against_o it_o be_v true_o propound_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v allow_v free_a judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o opinion_n they_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n that_o go_v about_o to_o stop_v man_n mouth_n and_o never_o satisfy_v their_o judgement_n for_o from_o hence_o innumerable_a discord_n must_v needs_o arise_v i_o think_v christian_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o many_o mistake_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o straight_o lace_v as_o to_o resolve_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o none_o but_o such_o as_o will_n jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la say_v as_o we_o do_v a_o late_a writer_n say_v well_o baxter_n why_o may_v not_o christian_n and_o scholar_n write_v plain_o against_o one_o another_o judgement_n with_o a_o love_a consent_n so_o say_v i_o why_o may_v we_o not_o reason_n against_o each_o other_o opinion_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n se._n but_o 2_o if_o discord_n and_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v by_o this_o mean_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o accidental_a effect_n thereof_o and_o thus_o the_o gospel_n itself_o do_v sometime_o cause_n disturbance_n as_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v matth._n 10.34_o 35._o but_o be_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o these_o dissension_n or_o ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o forbear_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o proper_a cause_n of_o these_o dissension_n be_v man_n own_a corruption_n it_o argue_v monstrous_a pride_n when_o man_n can_v suffer_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v discuss_v land_n examine_v by_o the_o word_n but_o strait_a way_n their_o passion_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o their_o enemy_n that_o do_v differ_v from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o their_o own_o credit_n then_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ._n 3._o though_o peace_n be_v a_o jewel_n of_o great_a price_n yet_o that_o peace_n be_v far_o too_o dear_a which_o cost_v we_o the_o loss_n of_o truth_n constat_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o any_o save_v necessary_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n for_o though_o in_o some_o lesser_a point_n in_o quibus_fw-la saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la christiani_n sumus_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la verum_fw-la as_o augustine_n speak_v 23._o we_o may_v for_o peace_n sake_n have_v our_o faith_n or_o persuasion_n to_o ourselves_o rom._n 14.22_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o sure_a in_o those_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v either_o foundation_n or_o else_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o foundation_n as_o these_o controversy_n about_o justification_n be_v it_o be_v articulus_fw-la stantis_fw-la aut_fw-la cadentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o luther_n call_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o out_o of_o love_n to_o peace_n to_o betray_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v better_a that_o offence_n shall_v come_v then_o that_o any_o vital_a truth_n shall_v be_v lose_v or_o imbezelled_a 3.17_o it_o be_v far_o more_o eligible_a to_o have_v truth_n without_o peace_n than_o peace_n without_o save_a truth_n the_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o above_o be_v first_o pure_a and_o then_o peaceable_a all_o those_o precept_n which_o do_v call_v for_o
thing_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o be_v good_a for_o we_o now_o i_o say_v that_o promise_v or_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o obtain_v both_o grace_n and_o glory_n good_a thing_n present_a and_o future_a be_v not_o conditional_a to_o we_o i_o say_v to_o we_o for_o to_o christ_n it_o be_v conditional_a though_o to_o we_o it_o be_v free_a to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n though_o to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o pure_a grace_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blessing_n do_v descend_v to_o we_o but_o he_o have_v dear_o buy_v it_o even_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o mediator_n witness_v and_o surety_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n §_o 2._o 2._o when_o we_o say_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a we_o understand_v a_o condition_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n as_o the_o jurist_n use_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n contract_n and_o bargain_n a_o condition_n say_v dr._n cawel_n condition_n be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n or_o grant_n stay_v and_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n and_o our_o english_a papinian_n 5._o conditio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_fw-la casum_fw-la incertum_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la tendere_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la confertur_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o expositor_n of_o law_n term_n condition_n a_o condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o by_o the_o non-performance_n of_o it_o it_o become_v void_a the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v receive_v no_o commodity_n or_o advantage_n by_o it_o hence_o be_v that_o maxim_n among_o lawyer_n conditio_fw-la ad_fw-la impleri_fw-la debet_fw-la priusquàm_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o condition_n must_v be_v perform_v b●fore_o the_o grant_n or_o promise_n become_v valid_a in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o adam_n be_v conditional_a god_n annex_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v the_o stability_n and_o success_n of_o that_o promise_n do_v depend_v upon_o his_o perform_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o part_n the_o promise_n become_v void_a now_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o lawyer_n do_v distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a condition_n 1_o antecedent_n and_o 2_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n condition_n be_v perform_v do_v get_v or_o gain_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n the_o consequent_a condition_n do_v keep_v and_o continue_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o fall_v a_o man_n a_o farm_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v i_o five_o hundred_o pound_n present_a and_o forty_o shilling_n nay_o be_v it_o but_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o future_a the_o payment_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v the_o antecedent_n condition_n which_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o forty_o shilling_n or_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v the_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o that_o continue_v his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o this_o latter_a the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o in_o law_n i_o may_v re-enter_v upon_o the_o farm_n as_o if_o no_o such_o bargain_n have_v be_v make_v between_o we_o now_o we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n require_v not_o only_o no_o antecedent_n but_o no_o subsequent_a condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o on_o our_o part_n that_o procure_v our_o right_n and_o interest_n nor_o yet_o that_o continue_v and_o maintain_v our_o interest_n in_o they_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v both_o the_o author_n and_o the_o finisher_n of_o our_o salvation_n it_o be_v by_o and_o through_o he_o that_o we_o be_v make_v son_n and_o do_v continue_v son_n be_v make_v righteous_a and_o do_v continue_v righteous_a that_o we_o obtain_v and_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n §_o 3._o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o word_n condition_n be_v sometime_o take_v improper_o for_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o a_o antecedent_n though_o it_o contribute_v not_o the_o least_o efficiency_n either_o natural_a or_o moral_a towards_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o a_o condition_n proper_o take_v be_v a_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n which_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o compact_n agreement_n or_o constitution_n between_o person_n omnis_fw-la conditio_fw-la antecedens_fw-la est_fw-la effectiva_fw-la a_o condition_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v effective_a of_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v upon_o condition_n now_o i_o say_v not_o only_o condition_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o all_o certain_a and_o constant_a antecedent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v or_o include_v in_o their_o federal_n constitution_n so_o as_o that_o the_o promise_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o may_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n be_v call_v condition_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n our_o divine_n do_v common_o call_v one_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o condition_n of_o the_o another_o as_o that_o which_o be_v give_v first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v after_o thus_o dr._n twisse_n saepe_fw-la make_v inherent_a holiness_n to_o be_v causa_fw-la dispositiva_fw-la or_o the_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la not_o of_o justification_n but_o of_o salvation_n or_o glorification_n because_o the_o one_o always_o precede_v the_o other_o many_o other_o do_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o their_o execution_n and_o accomplishment_n do_v follow_v other_o though_o we_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o they_o all_o at_o once_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o purchase_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v they_o christ_n have_v procure_v both_o grace_n and_o glory_n for_o his_o elect_n yet_o he_o give_v grace_n i._n e._n gracious_a quallification_n as_o knowledge_n faith_n love_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o glory_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n annex_v salvation_n unto_o faith_n and_o other_o work_n of_o inherent_a holiness_n matth._n 5._o pr._n heb._n 12.14_o etc._n etc._n because_o these_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a antecedent_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v 471._o none_o who_o live_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n be_v save_v but_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o show_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o suitable_a conversation_n if_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v call_v condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o wit_n because_o they_o be_v wrought_v in_o all_o those_o that_o do_v enjoy_v the_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v §_o 4_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v rather_o to_o forbear_v this_o expression_n 1_o because_o it_o be_v so_o improper_a to_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o chamier_n though_o he_o often_o use_v the_o expression_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o faith_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n verbis_fw-la minus_fw-la propriis_fw-la 27._o and_o a_o little_a after_o 16_o fidei_fw-la conditio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la antecedens_fw-la sed_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la salutis_fw-la sed_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la apprehendendi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la i._n e._n faith_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a antecedent_n condition_n but_o a_o improper_a or_o consequent_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n but_o only_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v it_o mr._n rutherford_n himself_o though_o he_o call_v they_o libertine_n and_o antinomian_o who_o say_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v these_o word_n 61._o to_o buy_v without_o money_n and_o to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o have_v the_o water_n of_o life_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o improper_a condition_n for_o both_o wage_n and_o work_n be_v free_a grace_n i_o confess_v improper_a locution_n ought_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o when_o they_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v truth_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v do_v exceed_o darken_v it_o 2_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n
which_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v make_v of_o this_o expression_n be_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n now_o alive_a to_o see_v what_o use_n the_o papist_n and_o other_o do_v make_v of_o their_o unwary_a say_n to_o patronize_v their_o error_n i_o be_o persuade_v they_o will_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o their_o retractation_n and_o apology_n have_v we_o not_o cause_v then_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o this_o matter_n when_o we_o see_v so_o many_o profligate_v error_n as_o freewill_n and_o universal_a redemption_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o this_o expression_n but_o 3_o that_o which_o move_v i_o most_o be_v compassion_n to_o our_o vulgar_a hearer_n who_o when_o they_o hear_v man_n say_v that_o faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n understand_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o most_o common_a acception_n and_o as_o the_o term_n condition_n be_v use_v in_o reference_n to_o man_n contract_n and_o as_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n whereby_o as_o luther_n have_v observe_v 4._o they_o live_v still_o in_o bondage_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n because_o they_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v the_o condition_n all_o their_o endeavour_n after_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v but_o mercenary_a and_o selfish_a they_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n but_o to_o get_v the_o wage_n §_o 5._o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n our_o difference_n be_v not_o about_o word_n but_o thing_n the_o reader_n i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o deny_v that_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v conditional_a to_o wit_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v which_o be_v proper_o conditional_a and_o this_o persuasion_n i_o can_v but_o adhere_v to_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n have_v promise_v life_n and_o salvation_n unto_o sinner_n for_o who_o christ_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o do_v obtain_v all_o good_a thing_n present_a and_o future_a there_o be_v no_o condition_n require_v of_o they_o to_o obtain_v or_o procure_v the_o blessing_n that_o be_v therein_o promise_v for_o though_o god_n do_v bestow_v upon_o we_o one_o blessing_n before_o another_o yet_o he_o give_v not_o any_o one_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o but_o all_o of_o they_o even_o to_o our_o final_a sit_v down_o in_o glory_n be_v give_v we_o free_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n glory_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o not_o for_o but_o not_o according_a to_o our_o work_n as_o the_o principle_n or_o rule_n by_o which_o god_n proportion_v his_o reward_n but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mercy_n and_o grace_n my_o reason_n for_o the_o thesis_n be_v §_o 6._o 1._o because_o in_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o the_o nature_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v declare_v there_o be_v not_o as_o dr._n twisse_n 10._o have_v observe_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o least_o condition_n as_o jer._n 31.33_o ezek._n 36.25_o etc._n etc._n hos._n 2.18_o 19_o 20._o in_o all_o which_o place_n with_o the_o like_a god_n promise_v to_o do_v all_o in_o they_o and_o for_o they_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o those_o text_n zanchius_n observe_v 55._o non_fw-la ait_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la resipueris_fw-la recipiam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la &_o desponsabo_fw-la sed_fw-la absolute_a ego_fw-la te_fw-la desponsabo_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la absolutissima_fw-la promissio_fw-la qua_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la conditione_n promittit_fw-la deus_n s●_n s●um_fw-la populum_fw-la in_fw-la gratiam_fw-la recepturum_fw-la &_o servaturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v repent_v i_o will_v receive_v thou_o into_o favour_n and_o betrothe_v thou_o but_o absolute_o i_o will_v betrothe_v thou_o &c._n &c._n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o most_o absolute_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n without_o any_o condition_n do_v promise_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v his_o people_n into_o favour_n and_o save_v they_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n 491._o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 17.7_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v say_v he_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v altogether_o free_a absolute_a and_o without_o any_o condition_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n one_o of_o which_o be_v quoniam_fw-la nullam_fw-la plane_n in_fw-la verbis_fw-la foederis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la legimus_fw-la i._n e._n because_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o find_v no_o condition_n and_o long_o before_o he_o that_o noble_a champion_n of_o grace_n against_o the_o pelagian_n prosper_v of_o aquitan_n 9_o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 445._o manet_fw-la prorsus_fw-la &_o quotidie_fw-la impletur_fw-la quod_fw-la abrahae_fw-la dominus_fw-la sine_fw-la conditione_n promisit_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la donavit_fw-la the_o covenant_n say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o be_v daily_o fulfil_v which_o the_o lord_n promise_v unto_o abraham_n without_o any_o condition_n and_o establish_v without_o a_o restipulation_n now_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a text_n do_v not_o comprise_v the_o whole_a but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n because_o god_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a covenant_n i_o answer_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n like_o that_o of_o the_o papist_n 9_o against_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o because_o the_o word_n alone_a be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o scripture_n which_o the_o protestant_n do_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o our_o divine_n answer_v it_o be_v there_o virtual_o and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n though_o not_o formal_o or_o literal_o so_o say_v i_o when_o the_o lord_n say_v express_o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o whole_a covenant_n let_v our_o adversary_n show_v we_o one_o place_n where_o any_o conditional_a promise_n be_v call_v the_o new_a covenant_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n 2_o that_o which_o they_o will_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o our_o part_n be_v express_o promise_v to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o any_o other_o blessing_n and_o their_o say_n that_o it_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n but_o not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v sufficient_o disprove_v before_o §_o 7._o 2._o because_o all_o those_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v to_o prefigure_v this_o covenant_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n itself_o which_o be_v figure_v by_o they_o be_v much_o more_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o substance_n have_v as_o much_o grace_n as_o the_o shadow_n now_o i_o say_v in_o those_o tipicall_a covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n abraham_n phineas_n david_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o restipulation_n foe_v the_o covenant_n with_o noah_n do_v not_o run_v like_o that_o with_o adam_n do_v this_o and_o live_v but_o i_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 9.11_o i_o confess_v rivet_n loc_n say_v the_o condition_n on_o noah_n part_n be_v ut_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o intigrè_fw-la ambularet_fw-la but_o 1_o god_n do_v not_o say_v so_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o say_v i_o will_v make_v this_o covenant_n with_o thou_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v upright_o 2_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v not_o only_o with_o noah_n but_o with_o every_o live_a creature_n vers._n 12._o now_o sensitive_a creature_n can_v not_o perform_v any_o such_o condition_n 3_o if_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o covenant_n have_v depend_v upon_o noah_n upright_a walk_v then_o upon_o noah_n fall_n v._o 21._o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v drown_v again_o as_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o adam_n condition_n the_o covenant_n with_o phinehas_n num._n 25._o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o god_n make_v with_o eli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a and_o uncertain_a covenant_n 1_o sam._n 2.30_o so_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o david_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o like_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o saul_n which_o be_v quick_o void_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o his_o obedience_n 1_o sam._n 13.13_o 14._o which_o david_n do_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o david_n be_v call_v the_o sure_a mercy_n of_o david_n isa._n 54.3_o god_n promise_a mercy_n unto_o saul_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o david_n but_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a mercy_n 86._o because_o they_o be_v conditional_a they_o be_v promise_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o but_o the_o covenant_n with_o david_n be_v sure_a and_o steadfast_a psal._n 89.28_o because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o condition_n on_o his_o part_n and_o therefore_o