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truth_n apostle_n church_n write_v 1,911 5 5.7275 4 false
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A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pàsche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o 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&_o l._n 4._o c._n ult_n hierom_n affirm_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o tradition_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n have_v usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n as_o in_o baptism_n to_o immerge_n the_o head_n thrice_o and_o then_o to_o taste_v the_o concord_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n luciferianos_fw-la adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la to_o signify_v infancy_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n not_o to_o pray_v kneel_v nor_o to_o fast_o constantine_n the_o great_a exhort_v all_o to_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o set_a time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o a_o commandment_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n 1570._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1570._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o bishop_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n hierom_n in_o another_o place_n say_v let_v every_o one_o judge_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v apostolical_a law_n 28._o hierom._n ep._n 28._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o every_o christian_a observance_n be_v of_o divine_a erudition_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n into_o a_o custom_n of_o devotion_n pentecost_n serm._n 2._o the_o jejun_n pentecost_n proceed_v from_o the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o father_n use_n very_o frequent_o to_o affirm_v some_o institution_n or_o rite_n to_o be_v divine_a or_o apostolical_a because_o they_o seem_v a_o agreeable_a to_o and_o their_o lawfulness_n demonstrable_a by_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o gospel_n or_o apostolic_a epistle_n so_o the_o lend_v fast_o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a tradition_n because_o it_o seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o elias_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o monachism_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v apostolic_a because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n damas_n amalar._n alcuin_n pontifical_a damas_n etc._n etc._n yet_o many_o ancient_a writer_n make_v pope_n telesphorus_n who_o flourish_v forty_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o although_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o much_o late_a beginning_n and_o affirm_v paul_n and_o anthony_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o monachism_n so_o that_o many_o institute_n be_v count_v apostolic_a because_o some_o example_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v seem_v to_o warrant_v they_o whence_o hierom_n and_o other_o intimate_v pauli_n hierom._n in_o vita_fw-la pauli_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o 70_o disciple_n affirm_v bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n four_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v author_n as_o well_o of_o local_a and_o temporary_a or_o universal_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n rite_n or_o ceremony_n as_o of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a for_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n infallible_o to_o discern_v both_o what_o the_o present_a condition_n although_o variable_a of_o some_o or_o all_o the_o church_n require_v and_o what_o upon_o reason_n arise_v from_o unvariable_a ground_n and_o circumstance_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n polycarpus_n a_o hearer_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o st._n john_n make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n celebrate_v the_o pasche_n in_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o asia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n observe_v it_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n move_v thereto_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o example_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n but_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o polycarpus_n and_o general_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o feast_n at_o another_o time_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n induce_v thereto_o as_o they_o affirm_v by_o the_o tradition_n and_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n we_o can_v with_o reason_n and_o charity_n think_v that_o either_o polycarpus_n with_o the_o asian_o and_o east_n or_o anicetus_n with_o the_o western_a church_n iren._n apud_fw-la euseb_n &_o iren._n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n when_o peter_n in_o the_o west_n or_o john_n in_o asia_n observe_v that_o feast_n polycarpus_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n do_v and_o anicetus_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o hearer_n of_o clemens_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n or_o that_o they_o will_v considerate_o speak_v and_o persevere_o maintain_v a_o untruth_n impute_v a_o fact_n to_o either_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v especial_o see_v the_o untruth_n on_o either_o side_n may_v have_v be_v confute_v by_o a_o thousand_o witness_n wherefore_o we_o must_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a example_n of_o a_o variable_a apostolic_a institution_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n decree_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o thing_n strangle_v and_o blood_n but_o lest_o i_o move_v scruple_n in_o weak_a conscience_n which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v rid_v of_o i_o will_v only_o commend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a the_o judgement_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1318.1319.1320_o august_n contra_fw-la faustum_n l._n 32._o c._n 13._o et_fw-la tractcti_fw-la contra_fw-la graecos_fw-la in_o biblioth_n patr_n to_o 4._o pag._n 1308._o et_fw-la 1318.1319.1320_o there_o be_v many_o rite_n which_o the_o father_n hold_v to_o be_v apostolical_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o father_n be_v in_o many_o place_n alter_v or_o neglect_v as_o the_o three_o immersion_n in_o baptism_n the_o repair_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v want_v there_o to_o ordain_v one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o some_o other_o which_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o father_n the_o apostle_n guide_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n make_v some_o decree_v alterable_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o just_a reason_n according_o change_v or_o disuse_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a motion_n be_v the_o primary_n author_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o not_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o constitution_n build_v upon_o perpetual_a reason_n and_o in_o its_o nature_n independ_v upon_o variable_a circumstance_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v change_v by_o the_o church_n here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o member_n of_o itself_o do_v the_o universal_a church_n abrogate_v the_o presbyterian_a and_o institute_v episcopal_a government_n and_o what_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n by_o that_o abrogation_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o demand_n we_o must_v distingnish_v between_o the_o power_n give_v to_o minister_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v pastor_n excomunicate_v absolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o second_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o those_o act_n and_o three_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o person_n about_o who_o time_n when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n decency_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o regulation_n belong_v 1._o the_o make_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o second_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o execution_n and_o three_o the_o executor_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o power_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n or_o their_o college_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o 13._o can_v 13._o that_o must_v be_v the_o ordain_v of_o presbyter_n but_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n do_v and_o do_v remain_v in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v exercise_n by_o the_o leave_n 4._o et_fw-fr synod_n antioch_n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la vasque_n in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o can_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v they_o but_o suppose_v the_o power_n continue_v in_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a original_a and_o not_o their_o vulgar_a
nor_o be_v it_o make_v either_o improper_o or_o analogical_o or_o by_o accident_n partaker_n thereof_o augustine_n mention_v abraham_n adore_v the_o ancient_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o sojourn_v say_v that_o therein_o he_o do_v not_o transgress_v god_n command_n who_o do_v only_o forbid_v man_n to_o serve_v the_o creature_n with_o the_o service_n and_o adoration_n call_v latreia_fw-la so_o augustine_n latreia_fw-la be_v when_o the_o divine_a excellency_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o adoration_n and_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o adoration_n be_v symbol_n of_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o they_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o of_o their_o own_o head_n make_v a_o creature_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o any_o divine_a person_n as_o man_n do_v and_o may_v make_v a_o fellow-creature_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o perform_v such_o act_n of_o veneration_n to_o it_o as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n represent_v such_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n and_o perhaps_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o friend_n and_o benefactor_n nor_o do_v the_o father_n offer_v so_o to_o couple_v any_o creature_n unto_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o partake_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o his_o adoration_n as_o his_o apparel_n when_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n be_v by_o conjunction_n with_o his_o body_n make_v near_o to_o his_o person_n even_o as_o many_o judge_n to_o a_o accidental_a participation_n of_o his_o divine_a adoration_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n to_o exhibit_v the_o external_a act_n of_o divine_a adoration_n unto_o god_n in_o by_z or_o through_o any_o create_a thing_n as_o co-subject_n or_o co-object_n of_o they_o in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o inward_a adoration_n proper_a to_o god_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n render_v to_o the_o coadored_n creature_n the_o intention_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n be_v to_o adore_v the_o cross_n only_o with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a adoration_n and_o so_o adore_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n sake_n redound_v from_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n they_o adore_v its_o excellency_n 73._o council_n constantinop_n quintesext_v can._n 73._o which_o consist_v in_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o meritorious_a triumph_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o adore_v they_o profess_v a_o service_n convenient_a to_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o commend_v and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o its_o excellency_n only_o a_o create_a excellency_n be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o adoration_n when_o christian_a subject_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n act_v of_o civil_a worship_n or_o adoration_n as_o kneel_v etc._n etc._n they_o do_v this_o from_o a_o dutiful_a affection_n to_o god_n and_o a_o like_a affection_n of_o love_n to_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v those_o individual_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o god_n in_o by_z or_o through_o he_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n as_o two_o distinct_a object_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o external_a and_o of_o two_o diverse_a inward_a adoration_n but_o terminate_v they_o only_o in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o father_n many_o time_n seem_v to_o present_v the_o same_o individual_a act_n both_o to_o god_n as_o symbol_n of_o their_o inward_a adoration_n of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o their_o affection_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a excellency_n and_o also_o to_o the_o cross_n as_o symbol_n of_o their_o inward_a adoration_n of_o it_o that_o be_v of_o their_o affection_n of_o service_n to_o its_o excellency_n so_o unite_n then_o inward_a coordinate_a adoration_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o external_a adoration_n but_o whether_o so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n between_o the_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a adoration_n if_o use_v indeed_o by_o they_o proceed_v from_o humane_a frailty_n or_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o be_v not_o dissonant_n to_o they_o i_o refer_v to_o better_a consideration_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v easy_o apply_v to_o the_o like_a adoration_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n by_o bow_v liturg._n chrysost_n in_o 2_o cor._n bom_n 20._o et_fw-la basil_n liturg._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o evangel_n by_o kiss_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o time_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v that_o these_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n altar_n evangel_n relic_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a worshiping_n be_v very_a lubric_n chrys_n liturg._n chrys_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o stand_v upright_o in_o they_o and_o not_o to_o fall_v to_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n as_o too_o many_o church_n do_v in_o after_o time_n 20._o chrysost_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 20._o the_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o adoration_n when_o it_o become_v idolatrous_a it_o easy_o advance_v the_o heresy_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o degeneration_n likewise_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n add_v to_o the_o former_a bring_v in_o in_o subsequent_a time_n the_o idolatrous_a adoration_n of_o image_n and_o all_o these_o idolatrous_a adoration_n bring_v in_o the_o idolatrous_a adoration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n either_o prolated_a or_o write_v but_o not_o before_o about_o the_o year_n 1300._o 1374_o conc._n lugdunens_n a_o 1374_o our_o church_n admit_v this_o last_o adoration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n purge_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n restrain_v also_o the_o bow_n to_o the_o name_n of_o that_o comfortable_a name_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o slippery_a ceremony_n and_o make_v the_o more_o slippery_a by_o the_o gloss_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n upon_o philip._n 2._o whence_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o bow_n of_o our_o knee_n due_a to_o that_o bless_a name_n jesus_n affirm_v the_o father_n so_o to_o expound_v that_o text._n to_o speak_v in_o sober_a sadness_n and_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o one_o father_n that_o so_o expound_v it_o although_o you_o produce_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o father_n to_o sweet_a and_o holy_a bernard_n there_o be_v not_o one_o orthodox_n author_n in_o all_o the_o length_n of_o that_o catalogue_n of_o father_n who_o speak_v of_o any_o adoration_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v or_o exhibit_v to_o that_o most_o sweet_a name_n jesus_n the_o place_n produce_v by_o some_o late_a schoolman_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o make_v good_a their_o novel_a exposition_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o philippian_n which_o our_o man_n believe_v and_o be_v thereby_o deceive_v have_v in_o they_o very_o small_a appearance_n of_o proof_n and_o nothing_o truth_n as_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o and_o especial_o if_o compare_v with_o other_o plain_a place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n will_v manifest_o discover_v all_o the_o latter_a schoolman_n maintain_v that_o adoration_n of_o the_o good_a name_n jesus_n whether_o speak_v or_o write_v but_o all_o have_v not_o the_o brazen_a forehead_n to_o produce_v the_o ancient_a father_n as_o patron_n of_o it_o or_o to_o expound_v the_o foresay_a text_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o duty_n let_v vasques_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n be_v hear_v 11._o in_o p._n 3._o q._n 25._o disp_n 111._o c._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v say_v say_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n let_v every_o knee_n be_v bow_v so_o many_o ancient_n read_v the_o text_n etc._n etc._n by_o name_n not_o the_o word_n jesus_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v christ_n be_v understand_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o faith_n out_o of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o any_o honour_n no_o not_o by_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o word_n jesus_n write_v or_o speak_v as_o to_o a_o image_n with_o its_o prototype_n therefore_o although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o innocency_n in_o those_o adoration_n use_v in_o the_o right_a manner_n and_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v hardly_o preserve_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v moral_o impossible_a by_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o lapse_n from_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o every_o of_o they_o for_o those_o ecclesiastical_a adoration_n of_o the_o altar_n evangel_n and_o the_o name_n jesus_n be_v use_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n when_o the_o like_a external_a act_n of_o adoration_n be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n which_o near_o conjunction_n in_o time_n and_o place_n