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truth_n apostle_n church_n write_v 1,911 5 5.7275 4 false
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A50343 A vindication of the primitive church, and diocesan episcopacy in answer to Mr. Baxter's Church history of bishops, and their councils abridged : as also to some part of his Treatise of episcopacy. Maurice, Henry, 1648-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing M1371; ESTC R21664 320,021 648

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this_o etc._n p._n 109_o 110_o 111._o sect_n 32_o etc._n etc._n what_o concard_a do_v these_o late_a council_n procure_v to_o the_o church_n from_o that_o time_n most_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v distract_v into_o faction_n hereticate_a and_o kill_v one_o another_o the_o alexandrian_n murder_v proterius_n their_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o cruelty_n mr._n b._n say_v they_o spare_v not_o to_o taste_v his_o entrail_n with_o their_o tooth_n like_o dog_n canum_fw-la gustare_fw-la more_o canum_fw-la the_o miracle_n of_o taste_v with_o tooth_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o cruelty_n and_o go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o justify_v the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o action_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o lamentable_a consequence_n of_o these_o council_n be_v it_o the_o misfortune_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o these_o only_a not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o heal_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o 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church_n may_v exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n in_o less_o time_n 7._o mr._n b._n say_v this_o be_v no_o precedent_n and_o why_o the_o mother_n church_n gather_v and_o govern_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n together_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n that_o perhaps_o no_o other_o church_n can_v boast_v of_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o spoil_v a_o notion_n of_o congregational_a independent_a church_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o comply_v it_o must_v be_v protest_v against_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o a_o precedent_n beside_o these_o exception_n 6._o act_n 2.26.5.1.6.5_o 6._o they_o offer_v testimony_n to_o prove_v rhe_n church_n of_o jerusalem_n no_o more_o than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n because_o all_o the_o multitude_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o these_o proof_n there_o lie_v one_o great_a 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apostle_n and_o hegesippus_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n co-temporary_a with_o justin_n martyr_n and_o athenagoras_n give_v much_o the_o same_o account_n with_o clemens_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o promotion_n unless_o we_o shall_v take_v jerom_n translation_n which_o if_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a hegesippus_n write_v that_o james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o apostle_n jacobo_n post_v apostolos_n hieron_n catal._n in_o jacobo_n jerom_n render_v it_o but_o against_o all_o grammar_n and_o therefore_o sophronius_n who_o translate_v he_o into_o greek_a be_v force_v to_o change_v the_o case_n and_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o probable_a jerom_n read_v so_o in_o his_o copy_n though_o rufinus_n who_o translate_v the_o same_o passage_n confirm_v the_o greek_a read_v however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o james_n be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n whether_o with_o or_o after_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o so_o material_a not_o only_o from_o hegesippus_n and_o clemens_n alex._n but_o also_o from_o st._n paul_n who_o mention_n he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v no_o more_o there_o at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o and_o peter_n but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o last_o disperse_v ecclesiastical_a history_n make_v james_n the_o ordinary_a bishop_n and_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o his_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v dispute_v by_o any_o man_n that_o have_v leave_v himself_o any_o freedom_n of_o understanding_n and_o belief_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v salmasius_n run_v his_o head_n so_o violent_o against_o such_o solid_a testimony_n as_o those_o of_o hegesippus_n and_o clemens_n but_o for_o his_o diocese_n that_o i_o
council_n in_o the_o west_n since_o they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o present_a controversy_n upon_o which_o cecropius_fw-la bishop_n of_o sebaestopolis_n say_v we_o desire_v the_o definition_n may_v be_v read_v and_o then_o those_o that_o will_v not_o subscribe_v and_o conform_v to_o rightful_a determination_n let_v they_o walk_v to_o rome_n i._n e._n to_o that_o general_n council_n which_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v to_o call_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o illyrican_a bishop_n second_v this_o motion_n those_o that_o contradict_v be_v nestorian_n let_v they_o walk_v to_o rome_n what_o manner_n of_o slight_a this_o be_v be_v not_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o worst_a these_o bishop_n do_v no_o more_o slight_a rome_n than_o cecropius_fw-la do_v the_o west_n whither_o he_o bid_v dissenter_n walk_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_v our_o author_n make_v theodoret_n speak_v what_o be_v never_o in_o his_o 26._o §._o 26._o thought_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o honest_a man_n theodoret_n say_v i_o take_v not_o myself_o to_o say_v true_a but_o i_o know_v i_o please_v god_n these_o be_v not_o theodoret_n but_o mr._n b.'s_n word_n and_o very_o applicable_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o church_n history_n for_o as_o mean_v a_o opinion_n as_o i_o have_v of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o church_n history_n i_o doubt_v not_o he_o can_v read_v latin_a when_o he_o have_v the_o book_n before_o he_o and_o yet_o when_o he_o do_v that_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o many_o time_n he_o take_v not_o himself_o to_o say_v true_a but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o pious_a fraud_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o that_o by_o calumniate_a the_o bishop_n who_o he_o take_v for_o enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o gratifyer_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o may_v please_v god_n gou._n disp_n 1._o of_o ch._n gou._n i_o can_v clear_v he_o of_o that_o in_o other_o place_n so_o well_o as_o in_o this_o here_o our_o author_n fault_n be_v only_o ignorance_n of_o theodoret_n language_n or_o a_o mistake_n of_o his_o latin_a translation_n which_o i_o shall_v rectify_v for_o it_o be_v pity_v the_o good_a father_n shall_v suffer_v by_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o english_a in_o good_a truth_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v but_o as_o i_o know_v be_v please_v to_o god_n the_o latin_a translation_n puzzle_v our_o author_n vere_n i._n e._n reverà_fw-it non_fw-la dico_fw-la nisi_fw-la quomodo_fw-la novi_fw-la placere_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o next_o word_n of_o our_o author_n do_v as_o much_o wrong_n the_o sense_n though_o not_o so_o much_o the_o reputation_n of_o theodoret_n i_o will_v first_o satisfy_v you_o of_o my_o belief_n whereas_o theodoret_n say_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n i_o will_v persuade_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o i_o regard_v not_o preferment_n the_o latin_a thus_o priùs_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la vobis_fw-la quia_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la cogito_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o debate_n about_o theodoret_n our_o author_n conclude_v do_v not_o these_o word_n here_o translate_v out_o of_o binius_fw-la agree_v too_o well_o with_o gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v character_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o council_n how_o well_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o nazianzen_n be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o they_o shall_v have_v agree_v better_a either_o with_o the_o original_a or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o translation_n out_o of_o which_o our_o author_n translate_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o author_n will_v understand_v all_o these_o greek_a bishop_n better_a than_o they_o do_v one_o another_o or_o even_o themselves_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n 28._o p._n 108._o sect_n 28._o his_o epistle_n to_o maris_n against_o cyril_n be_v acquit_v at_o least_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a narrative_n of_o the_o calamitous_a division_n which_o these_o prelate_n and_o their_o council_n make_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o what_o our_o author_n say_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o council_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o next_o place_n ibas_n be_v not_o acquit_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o chalc._n act._n 10._o con._n chalc._n any_o more_o than_o a_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o his_o impeachment_n but_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o defence_n he_o make_v that_o he_o communicate_v with_o cyril_n and_o receive_v his_o orthodox_n interpretation_n of_o those_o twelve_o article_n which_o before_o he_o think_v to_o be_v full_a of_o impiety_n baronius_n an._n 432._o deceive_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a 6._o gregor_n l._n 7._o ep._n 53._o act._n 6._o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a conclude_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v forge_v and_o false_o father_v upon_o ibas_n but_o anno_fw-la 448._o he_o recant_v and_o own_v it_o to_o be_v genuine_a the_o truth_n be_v ibas_n himself_o never_o pretend_v to_o disow_v it_o neither_o at_o tyre_n nor_o berytus_n nor_o chalcedon_n where_o this_o be_v object_v against_o he_o but_o confess_v that_o before_o cyril_n explain_v himself_o he_o think_v he_o a_o heretic_n and_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n some_o say_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v while_o ibas_n be_v a_o nestorian_a before_o the_o reconciliation_n but_o the_o word_n of_o that_o letter_n be_v express_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o mention_n the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o paulus_n emissenus_fw-la how_o then_o come_v he_o to_o give_v such_o a_o odious_a account_n of_o cyril_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v not_o so_o ingenuous_a and_o fair_a after_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o cyril_n as_o he_o be_v towards_o they_o however_o he_o go_v in_o mr._n b.'s_n history_n under_o so_o odious_a a_o character_n who_o ever_o read_v his_o letter_n to_o nestorius_n and_o to_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o consider_v with_o what_o candour_n he_o act_v must_v needs_o see_v that_o he_o have_v very_o hard_a measure_n from_o those_o who_o he_o treat_v with_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o confidence_n the_o eastern_a man_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o disparagement_n of_o cyril_n proceed_n and_o the_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o with_o what_o truth_n or_o reason_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o ibas_n here_o pursue_v the_o same_o prejudices_fw-la and_o will_v insinuate_v that_o his_o party_n have_v the_o right_n and_o cyril_n be_v their_o convert_n but_o if_o here_o be_v any_o change_n of_o opinion_n on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v on_o they_o for_o first_o they_o join_v with_o nestorius_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v he_o yet_o this_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o core_n leave_v still_o in_o the_o eleven_o action_n 29._o p._n 109._o sect_n 29._o two_o bishop_n bassia_n nus_fw-la and_o stephen_n strive_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n and_o say_v our_o author_n while_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o one_o of_o they_o the_o judges_z pass_a sentence_n to_o cast_v out_o both_o one_o will_v imagine_v here_o that_o the_o judge_n pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o consent_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n past_o this_o sentence_n 11._o act._n 11._o when_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v examine_v the_o judge_n propound_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v in_o dispute_n the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o the_o right_n be_v on_o bassianus_n his_o side_n let_v the_o ganon_n take_v place_n for_o bassianus_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n the_o judge_n represent_v to_o they_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v continue_v bishop_n yet_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o determine_v as_o it_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o mr._n b._n call_v pass_v a_o sentence_n while_o the_o bishop_n be_v against_o it_o the_o bishop_n find_v that_o stephen_n be_v not_o like_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v no_o great_a favour_n for_o he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a active_a instrument_n of_o dioscorus_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n willing_o consent_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o too_o and_o be_v so_o extreme_o satisfy_v with_o this_o expedient_a that_o they_o cry_v it_o up_o present_o and_o own_a it_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a suggestion_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n who_o mr._n b._n say_v be_v for_o one_o do_v indeed_o pass_v sentence_n against_o both_o competitor_n at_o last_o our_o author_n inquire_v after_o the_o success_n of_o all_o
but_o those_o of_o the_o congregational_a way_n endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n by_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o new_a convert_v to_o be_v stranger_n and_o to_o return_v home_n when_o the_o feast_n be_v over_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o scripture_n give_v no_o countenance_n to_o this_o conjecture_n but_o say_v all_o those_o strange_a nation_n be_v 14._o be_v act_n 2.5_o 14._o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o original_a word_n incline_v most_o on_o this_o side_n but_o 2._o suppose_v they_o be_v some_o of_o they_o stranger_n yet_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o return_v home_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o say_v th●_n contrary_a 47._o contrary_a 47._o for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o set_v down_o th●_n number_n it_o add_v that_o they_o continue_v st●●●_n fast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n they_o i_o e._n the_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o verse_n go_v before_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o their_o leave_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o first_o convert_v who_o despise_v all_o earthly_a concern_v and_o leave_v house_n and_o land_n and_o family_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o these_o proselyte_n sell_v all_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o return_a home_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n cease_v to_o grow_v and_o multiply_v but_o proselyte_n come_v over_o every_o day_n for_o the_o lord_n add_v to_o the_o church_n daily_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o among_o these_o daily_a accession_n some_o be_v very_o great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v no_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o more_o add_v to_o the_o church_n at_o one_o time_n 47._o v._o 47._o many_o of_o they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n believe_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v plain_o of_o those_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o believe_v be_v about_o five_o thousand_o 4.4_o act_n 4.4_o and_o beside_o these_o that_o be_v convert_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n dare_v not_o deal_v over_o rigorous_o because_o of_o the_o people_n 21._o v._o 21._o this_o general_a good_a disposition_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o apostle_n into_o a_o perfect_a conversion_n of_o great_a number_n for_o believer_n be_v the_o more_o add_v to_o the_o lord_n 5.14_o act_n 5.14_o multitudes_z both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o christian_a congregation_n be_v now_o so_o throng_v that_o they_o bring_v out_o their_o sick_a and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o sreet_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o peter_n pass_v by_o might_n overshadow_v some_o of_o they_o and_o now_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n grow_v too_o numerous_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o it_o upon_o they_o for_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v multiply_v 6.1_o c._n 6.1_o their_o arise_v a_o murmur_a of_o the_o grecian_n that_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v and_o the_o apostle_n desire_v the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v seven_o man_n who_o they_o may_v appoint_v over_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v give_v themselves_o up_o continual_o to_o prayer_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o twelve_o it_o seem_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v look_v after_o table_n but_o they_o must_v neglect_v their_o more_o peculiar_a duty_n 2._o ●_o 2._o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o do_v immediate_o find_v the_o success_n of_o this_o counsel_n 7_o ●_o 7_o the_o word_n of_o god_n increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o disciple_n multiply_v in_o jerusalem_n great_o and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o now_o after_o all_o these_o accession_n 8.1_o act_n 8.1_o we_o find_v but_o one_o church_n in_o jerusalem_n a_o great_a persecution_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o that_o church_n now_o what_o manner_n of_o church_n shall_v we_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o congregational_a one_o shall_v all_o those_o thousand_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n for_o communion_n in_o prayer_n and_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v incredible_a there_o be_v no_o place_n large_a enough_o no_o hold_n they_o and_o consider_v the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o any_o public_a meeting_n place_n the_o synagogue_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o if_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o their_o bigness_n by_o their_o number_n we_o must_v conclude_v they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o capacious_a since_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v as_o sigonius_n deliver_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o jew_n no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mat._n car._n sigonius_n de_fw-fr rep._n heb._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o lightfoot_a hor._n hebr._n cap._n 36._o prooem_n evang._n mat._n the_o number_n more_o general_o argee_v be_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o short_a the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o st._n luke_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o one_o or_o two_o congregation_n and_o consider_v their_o circumstance_n may_v probable_o make_v up_o more_o than_o twenty_o congregation_n this_o church_n then_o in_o the_o singular_a contain_n more_o than_o one_o assembly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o diocese_n govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o peter_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o preside_v without_o do_v the_o pope_n any_o service_n to_o this_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n make_v several_a exception_n breath_n grand_fw-fr debate_n concern_v presb._n and_o independ_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diss_n breath_n and_o mr._n b._n among_o the_o rest_n but_o so_o frivolous_a that_o i_o wonder_v after_o the_o answer_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o assembly_n any_o can_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o they_o except_o 1._o that_o the_o first_o three_o thousand_o convert_v be_v not_o all_o of_o jerusalem_n but_o return_v home_o after_o the_o feast_n be_v over_o but_o of_o this_o no_o other_o proof_n than_o that_o there_o be_v dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n devour_v man_n of_o several_a nation_n or_o as_o they_o render_v it_o sojourn_v and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o significant_a how_o we_o understand_v it_o since_o the_o scripture_n say_v express_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n but_o of_o this_o already_o 2._o that_o the_o five_o thousand_o be_v not_o to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o but_o include_v they_o there_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o this_o than_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v clear_a enough_o of_o 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