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truth_n apostle_n church_n succession_n 1,709 5 10.1649 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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have_v before_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n 3._o thing_n iren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o where_o he_o name_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n down_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o twelve_o from_o the_o apostle_n presuppose_v the_o same_o succession_n of_o such_o single_a person_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o give_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n on_o which_o he_o may_v found_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o which_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o can_v not_o gainsay_v this_o plain_a testimony_n of_o so_o learned_a and_o venerable_a a_o person_n at_o no_o long_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o apostle_n seem_v unexceptionable_a but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n it_o be_v absolute_o unquestionable_a for_o there_o he_o speak_v almost_o from_o his_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n have_v himself_o be_v acquaint_v with_o polycarp_n who_o be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o sure_o as_o this_o polycarp_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n so_o plain_a it_o be_v there_o that_o anicetus_n be_v of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n and_o from_o their_o very_a conference_n together_o report_v by_o this_o irenaeus_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 4._o see_v part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 4._o it_o also_o evident_o appear_v that_o such_o bishop_n have_v be_v always_o there_o preside_v of_o who_o we_o know_v as_o many_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o place_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o paschal_n dispute_v as_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o second_o century_n neither_o need_v i_o dissemble_v that_o those_o bishop_n be_v style_v presbyter_n in_o the_o place_n last_o mention_v since_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v presbyter_n of_o the_o more_o eminent_a degree_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o single_a person_n with_o the_o same_o superior_a character_n the_o same_o distinction_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o and_o the_o inferior_a presbyter_n §_o ii_o i_o may_v well_o be_v content_a with_o the_o evidence_n tertullian_n and_o irenaeus_n give_v for_o the_o apostolical_a distinction_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o presbyter_n and_o may_v therefore_o presume_v that_o what_o i_o have_v further_o to_o say_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n from_o ignatius_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v credit_v for_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o suspect_v his_o write_n for_o the_o peculiar_a dignity_n he_o attribute_n to_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o suspicion_n they_o have_v have_v already_o appear_v from_o the_o little_a i_o have_v produce_v as_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o lesser_a cavil_n at_o large_a and_o unanswerable_o refute_v by_o our_o bishop_n pearson_n ignat._n pearson_n vind._n ignat._n this_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n through_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o his_o martyrdom_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 116_o at_o far_a 17._o far_a dodw._n diss_n in_o ir._n 1._o sect_n 17._o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o adjacent_a city_n thank_v the_o church_n there_o for_o their_o christian_a courtesy_n to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v show_v by_o their_o messenger_n and_o express_v by_o other_o token_n of_o fraternal_a love_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n occasion_n to_o make_v they_o some_o effectual_a return_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n these_o letter_n as_o all_o other_o even_o the_o apostolical_a will_v be_v much_o better_o understand_v by_o we_o if_o we_o distinct_o know_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o those_o church_n to_o which_o no_o doubt_n he_o speak_v very_o proper_o though_o we_o now_o out_o of_o the_o same_o word_n can_v make_v but_o a_o general_a and_o sometime_o a_o very_a ordinary_a sense_n but_o however_o something_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n in_o those_o letter_n appear_v through_o they_o and_o as_o his_o design_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o fortify_v they_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o present_a persecution_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o dangerous_a heresy_n spring_v from_o simon_n magus_n and_o then_o prevail_v so_o he_o manifest_v a_o particular_a care_n against_o schism_n and_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n before_o this_o time_n the_o division_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o their_o governor_n have_v occasion_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o clemens_n hand_n and_o now_o in_o asia_n when_o st._n john_n himself_o the_o survive_a apostle_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o supreme_a control_a authority_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o order_n before_o establish_a be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o ambition_n and_o unruliness_n of_o such_o who_o the_o spirit_n by_o st._n paul_n have_v express_o foretell_v to_o timothy_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n 4.1_o city_n 1_o tim._n 4.1_o now_o that_o such_o attempt_n be_v then_o make_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o church-officer_n and_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o distinction_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o ignatius_n as_o it_o also_o appear_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o such_o a_o distinction_n be_v no_o novel_a thing_n and_o of_o modern_a erection_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o slight_a concern_v in_o this_o view_n as_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o tell_v the_o ephesian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o glorify_v jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v glorify_v they_o to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v whole_o sanctify_v you_o ought_v say_v he_o to_o concur_v with_o your_o bishop_n as_o you_o do_v for_o your_o presbytery_n be_v as_o consonant_n to_o he_o as_o string_n to_o a_o instrument_n and_o let_v no_o man_n be_v deceive_v he_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n be_v proud_a and_o it_o be_v write_v god_n resist_v the_o proud_a do_v let_v we_o not_o then_o resist_v the_o bishop_n that_o we_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o god_n and_o the_o more_o modest_a and_o condescend_v your_o bishop_n be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o be_v reverence_v for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o last_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o concurrence_n with_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n with_o a_o undistracted_a mind_n break_v that_o one_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o medicine_n for_o immortality_n the_o antidote_n against_o death_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o ephesian_n among_o who_o as_o among_o the_o other_o asiatic_a church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o st._n john_n presence_n have_v hitherto_o secure_v begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v whereas_o therefore_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o zeal_n in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o well_o know_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o spiritual_a governor_n in_o all_o his_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o asiatic_n he_o enlarge_v much_o on_o the_o same_o topick_n and_o be_v it_o seem_v oblige_v to_o press_v that_o duty_n even_o upon_o the_o smyrnean_n where_o polycarp_n himself_o be_v bishop_n he_o do_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n fly_v division_n as_o the_o beginning_n or_o cause_n of_o evil_n all_o of_o you_o follow_v the_o bishop_n as_o christ_n jesus_n the_o father_n and_o follow_v the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o reverence_v the_o deacon_n as_o the_o commandment_n or_o mandatory_n e_o of_o god_n let_v no_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n let_v that_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a eucharist_n which_o be_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v where_o the_o bishop_n appear_v there_o let_v the_o people_n be_v as_o where_o jesus_n christ_n be_v there_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o bishop_n neither_o to_o baptise_v nor_o keep_v the_o love-feast_n but_o what_o he_o approve_v that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o to_o the_o philadelphian_o after_o exhortation_n to_o unity_n under_o the_o bishop_n he_o add_v take_v care_n therefore_o to_o use_v one_o eucharist_n for_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o cup_n wherein_o his_o blood_n be_v unite_v one_o altar_n as_o there_o be_v one_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbytery_n and_o my_o fellow_n servant_n the_o deacon_n as_o also_o in_o that_o to_o the_o magnesian_o he_o direct_v endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o unanimity_n of_o god_n
serve_v however_o to_o let_v we_o know_v in_o gross_a that_o the_o solemnity_n be_v not_o then_o hold_v a_o inconsiderable_a matter_n but_o all_o along_o much_o debate_v and_o study_v and_o determine_v with_o great_a exactness_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o we_o have_v see_v that_o as_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o presume_v the_o apostolical_a observation_n of_o a_o yearly_o from_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o this_o presumptive_a probability_n be_v beside_o actual_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o from_o these_o premise_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conclude_v if_o not_o that_o this_o paschal_n observation_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o the_o church_n with_o the_o weekly_a lord_n day_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n receive_v by_o many_o church_n in_o the_o apostolic_a day_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v to_o take_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v consider_v impartial_o c_o plin._n ep._n l._n 10._o ep._n 97._o soliti_fw-la stato_fw-la die_fw-la ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la convenire_fw-la d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o in_o that_o time_n a_o great_a controversy_n be_v raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n strict_o so_o call_v judge_v by_o their_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o when_o the_o jew_n sacrifice_v the_o lamb_n and_o that_o their_o fast_v aught_o to_o break_v off_o on_o that_o day_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n observe_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n a_o different_a custom_n and_o which_o now_o obtain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o break_v up_o the_o fast_a on_o any_o other_o day_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n upon_o this_o there_o be_v several_a synod_n and_o consultation_n hold_v by_o the_o last_o and_o they_o all_o unanimous_o by_o their_o letter_n declare_v this_o to_o the_o world_n for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o no_o other_o day_n but_o a_o sunday_n and_o that_o on_o that_o day_n only_o the_o paschal_n fast_v be_v to_o cease_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o write_n of_o those_o of_o palestine_n over_o who_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n preside_v and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v another_o too_o from_o those_o of_o rome_n concern_v the_o same_o question_n speak_v victor_n to_o be_v bishop_n another_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n where_o irenaeus_n be_v bishop_n another_o of_o those_o of_o osroene_n and_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o one_o particular_o from_o bacchyllus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corinth_n and_o several_a other_o all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o give_v the_o same_o determination_n ay_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o common_o translate_v kinsman_n but_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o guess_v it_o may_v signify_v a_o countryman_n one_o of_o the_o same_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v make_v the_o succession_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o family_n and_o the_o kindred_n spiritual_n this_o be_v certain_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o predecessor_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o st._n john_n n_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n it_o seem_v very_o evident_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o absolute_o but_o in_o construction_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o in_o this_o place_n as_o other_o according_a to_o the_o common_a render_n notwithstanding_o a_o contrary_a suspicion_n elsewhere_o suggest_v and_o to_o which_o a_o defect_n in_o this_o place_n of_o some_o particle_n to_o be_v understand_v give_v the_o occasion_n that_o defect_n valesius_fw-la supply_v by_o read_v from_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v rather_o suppose_v then_o or_o something_o of_o that_o sense_n to_o be_v understand_v chap_n ii_o concern_v fast_v §_o i._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o fast_n §_o ii_o several_a occasion_n of_o fast_v particular_o penitence_n and_o baptism_n §_o i._o so_o far_o we_o have_v view_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n in_o general_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o now_o come_v express_o to_o consider_v the_o precede_a fast_a and_o its_o various_a observation_n but_o first_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o premise_v some_o account_n of_o fast_n and_o their_o variety_n and_o what_o be_v the_o more_o solemn_a time_n for_o that_o duty_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o fast_v which_o tertullian_n reckon_v up_o to_o we_o 2._o we_o de_fw-fr je._n jun._n c._n 2._o consist_v either_o in_o the_o lessen_v or_o defer_v or_o refuse_v of_o our_o food_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v abstinence_n not_o from_o all_o food_n but_o from_o some_o kind_n of_o it_o a_o fast_a in_o part_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o jejunium_fw-la it_o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 9_o portional_a jejunium_fw-la abstinence_n from_o flesh_n especial_o and_o wine_n or_o not_o only_o from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n but_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o broth_n or_o any_o juicy_a vinous_a fruit._n such_o a_o dry_a diet_n as_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o his_o fellow-sectary_n the_o montanist_n 1._o montanist_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n 1._o but_o use_v by_o christian_n before_o and_o by_o daniel_n 3._o daniel_n dan._n 10.2_o 3._o when_o he_o mourn_v three_o full_a week_n and_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o anoint_v himself_o at_o all_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v when_o they_o do_v not_o dine_v but_o defer_v their_o eat_v to_o some_o time_n of_o the_o afternoon_n till_o after_o three_o as_o the_o catholic_n do_v in_o tertullian_n age_n who_o on_o certain_a day_n continue_v their_o assembly_n to_o that_o hour_n jej._n hour_n de_fw-fr jej._n and_o both_o that_o their_o assemble_v and_o that_o fast_v be_v call_v a_o station_n from_o the_o military_a word_n say_v tertullian_n 14._o tertullian_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la c._n 14._o but_o immediate_o from_o the_o jewish_a phrase_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o devout_a man_n who_o either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o devotion_n or_o as_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o temple_n not_o depart_v thence_o till_o the_o service_n be_v over_o g_o such_o station_n be_v term_v half-fast_n semijejunia_fw-la half-fast_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr 13._o stat._n semijejunia_fw-la by_o tertullian_n and_o be_v hold_v late_a by_o the_o appointment_n of_o montanus_n but_o before_o their_o time_n we_o know_v from_o hermes_n a_o author_n very_o ancient_a and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n that_o the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v sometime_o keep_v as_o severe_o and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o eat_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v taste_v but_o bread_n and_o water_n that_o day_n ay_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fast_a as_o this_o end_v in_o a_o moderate_a refreshment_n towards_o night_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o great_a number_n of_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fast_v together_o this_o fast_a be_v too_o suppose_a to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n before_o when_o the_o star_n appear_v for_o then_o the_o day_n begin_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o athenian_n k_n but_o under_o this_o kind_n which_o allow_v some_o time_n for_o food_n in_o the_o 24_o hour_n 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