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truth_n apostle_n church_n rome_n 2,013 5 6.8164 4 false
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A66548 A history of antient ceremonies containing an account of their rise and growth, their first entrance into the Church, and their gradual advancement to superstition therein. Porrée, Jonas.; Douglas, Thomas, fl. 1661.; Wilson, John, fl. 1676-1678. 1669 (1669) Wing W2895A; ESTC R27674 84,845 221

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therefore_o he_o call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o worker_n of_o sign_n add_v that_o by_o they_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o receive_v whence_o maximus_n his_o scholar_n hierarch_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o we_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o immediate_a discovery_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o matter_n divine_a but_o we_o arrive_v at_o perfection_n through_o the_o intervention_n of_o sign_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o and_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v those_o thing_n be_v sign_n only_o not_o the_o truth_n itself_o moreover_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n the_o expression_n of_o that_o same_o dionysius_n call_v the●reopagite_n ●reopagite_z note_v say_v he_o that_o he_o every_o where_o term_n the_o divine_a sacrifice_n symbolical_a or_o figurative_a and_o that_o the_o holy_a offering_n be_v sign_n of_o more_o real_a heavenly_a thing_n but_o towards_o the_o year_n 840._o some_o through_o their_o hyperbolical_a term_n other_o through_o question_n move_v touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o sign_n do_v by_o degree_n give_v occasion_n for_o conceit_v of_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v in_o fine_a in_o the_o year_n 1059._o ripen_v into_o perfection_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o 2._o that_o the_o ●read_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_o feel_v break_a and_o crumble_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o believer_n expression_n absurd_a and_o impious_a and_o disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v here_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o time_n annex_v to_o all_o those_o testimony_n of_o father_n by_o we_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o roman_a decretal_a collect_v by_o gratian_n the_o father_n of_o the_o canonist_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o he_o in_o the_o second_o distinction_n of_o the_o consecration_n in_o the_o canon_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la express_v himself_o thus_o the_o heavenly_a ●read_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n howbeit_o to_o speak_v true_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o become_v visible_a palpable_a mortal_a be_v at_o last_o crucify_v and_o upon_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o doctor_n have_v these_o word_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n wherein_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o represent_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o for_o it_o be_v so_o call_v after_o a_o manner_n congruous_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o howbeit_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o way_n of_o a_o significant_a mystery_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v thereby_o signify_v 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as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v through_o mean_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n reduce_v from_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n require_v king_n wenceslaus_n to_o send_v the_o say_a huss_n thither_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n give_v very_o ample_a letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o scruple_n to_o surrender_v himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v thereunto_o he_o be_v within_o twenty_o six_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a incarceration_n most_o unjust_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o a_o heretic_n howbeit_o he_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n hunt_v after_o dominion_n and_o primacy_n embezel_v church-goods_a which_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n belong_v t●_n the_o poor_a in_o pomp_n and_o filthy_a and_o infamous_a expense_n confound_v herewith_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o at_o leastwise_o guilty_a of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a contempt_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o challenge_v over_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n be_v null_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n remain_v untransubstantiate_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o all_o under_o both_o kind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o purgatory_n that_o saint_n depart_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v nor_o image_n worship_v and_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n with_o their_o 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the_o same_o it_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o bertram_n and_o john_n erigine_fw-la by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adversary_n among_o who_o lanfranck_n then_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v against_o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eucharist_n represent_v it_o to_o we_o thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v berenger_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o our_o eye_n be_v visible_a but_o be_v exalt_v to_o heaven_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o father_n until_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v it_o can_v be_v bring_v back_o from_o heaven_n where_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n it_o consist_v of_o god_n and_o man_n now_o the_o 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reprove_v she_o and_o reduce_v she_o to_o duty_n after_o this_o very_a manner_n deal_v they_o in_o this_o age_n by_o teuchelin_n or_o tudem_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr blois_n john_n roscelin_n a_o learned_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o most_o learned_a peter_n abelard_n one_o name_v arnoul_n who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n at_o rome_n mention_v by_o platina_n arnold_n the_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o anno_fw-la 1160._o peter_n de_fw-fr valdo_n of_o lyonois_n a_o person_n of_o a_o inculpable_a life_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n full_a of_o good_a work_n &_o alms-deed_n who_o house_n be_v a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o the_o distress_a poor_a to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o distribute_v of_o his_o temporal_a good_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o abundance_n but_o likewise_o impart_v of_o the_o true_a and_o better_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heavenly_a truth_n wherewith_o god_n have_v honour_v he_o this_o good_a man_n do_v vigorous_o oppose_v the_o romish_a error_n and_o abuse_n and_o be_v that_o he_o teach_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o his_o associate_n he_o have_v in_o conjunction_n with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n who_o be_v scatter_v in_o piedmont_n dauphin_n provence_n languedock_n and_o other_o place_n of_o france_n and_o england_n as_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n moravia_n hungaria_n sclavonia_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n where_o divers_a name_n be_v give_v they_o as_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n paterin_n humilist_n and_o other_o hateful_a and_o infamous_a take_v from_o the_o heresy_n or_o horrid_a crime_n charge_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a that_o be_v in_o france_n be_v those_o of_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n the_o
cardinal_n prenestine_n to_o pope_n hadrian_n lest_o have_v confess_v her_o error_n and_o deviation_n in_o one_o point_n occasion_n may_v happy_o be_v from_o thence_o administer_v of_o examine_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o resolve_v the_o same_o into_o a_o reference_n or_o com-promise_n this_o be_v thereason_n why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n instead_o of_o redress_v abuse_n 1●6_n have_v indeed_o confirm_v they_o all_o be_v therein_o carried-on_a according_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o be_v in_o that_o convention_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lansack_n one_o of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o that_o council_n say_v very_o facetious_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o monfieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lisle_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v the_o holy-ghost_n from_o rome_n to_o trent_n in_o a_o cloak-bag_n the_o legate_n and_o council_n act_v or_o enact_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o appoint_v they_o and_o albeit_o several_a bishop_n incline_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o character_n yet_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a submit_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o papal-yoke_n though_o all_o this_o succeed_v very_o lucky_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n desire_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o conceive_v such_o a_o disgust_n and_o aversion_n to_o council_n that_o they_o never_o care_v more_o to_o propound_v the_o assemble_v of_o another_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v set_v about_o that_o happy_a reformation_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v with_o such_o importunity_n desire_v and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o in_o head_n and_o member_n all_o that_o they_o busy_v themselves_o about_o after_o that_o be_v what_o yet_o well_o become_v they_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o hood_n hosen_n and_o shoe_n of_o monk_n the_o number_n of_o who_o instead_o of_o reduce_v they_o contrariwise_o augment_v under_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o saint_n francis_n dominicus_n ignatius_n loyola_n and_o some_o other_o modern_a one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a far_o from_o reform_v misusage_n tend_v only_o to_o foment_n scandal_n in_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o true_a piety_n those_o reverend_a father_n have_v well_o nigh_o resolve_v all_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o numerous_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a observance_n for_o therein_o consist_v all_o their_o business_n scrupulous_o annex_v their_o profess_a sanctity_n to_o ridiculous_a mystical_a vestment_n and_o foppish_a fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o whereas_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n 24._o and_o in_o truth_n they_o pretend_v to_o satisfy_v he_o with_o instead_o of_o a_o true_a a_o superficial_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a a_o bodily_a service_n which_o the_o apostle_n inform_v we_o profit_v little_a 8._o howbeit_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o cloak_n under_o their_o counterfeit_a humility_n and_o devotion_n a_o extreme_a and_o indeed_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o vanity_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n make_v upon_o the_o ordinary_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o undergo_v all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o stop_v the_o currant_n of_o the_o seraphick_n and_o other_o regulars_n more_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o their_o general_n or_o superior_a by_o so_o strict_a a_o vow_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o be_v under_o debate_n they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v the_o lord_n commiserate_v his_o church_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o call_v as_o the_o abovenamed_a great_a emperor_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v do_v before_o they_o a_o religious_a and_o free_a council_n wherein_o all_o party_n abandon_v prejudices_fw-la and_o animosity_n may_v in_o good_a earnest_n give_v themselves_o to_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o as_o the_o only_a decisive_a oracle_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o protest_v against_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o more_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o other_o more_o clear_a so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o 8._o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levit_n when_o they_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o various_a revolution_n and_o interchange_n which_o have_v there●n_o occur_v may_v be_v likewise_o receive_v as_o a_o subsidiary_a help_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o obstinate_a and_o opiniative_a and_o that_o king_n call_v of_o god_n unto_o this_o great_a work_n may_v in_o concurrence_n with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o sober_a of_o both_o party_n prudential_o weigh_v the_o validity_n of_o reason_n urge_v the_o sincerity_n of_o procedure_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v quick_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o episcopal_a government_n and_o that_o we_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o order_n ornanment_n or_o decency_n nor_o yet_o to_o ceremony_n provide_v the_o whole_a be_v reduce_v to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o derogatory_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v umpire_n as_o without_o all_o peradventure_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o shall_v soon_o likewise_o condescend_v upon_o their_o number_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o sacred_a directory_n 24._o observe_v our_o saviour_n practice_n and_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n have_v enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o bread_n we_o shall_v all_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o inestimable_a death_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n indeed_o whereby_o we_o be_v nourish_v unto_o a_o eternal_a life_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o further_a debate_n that_o this_o union_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o spirit_n who_o unit_v and_o conjoyn_v we_o to_o himself_o after_o a_o ineffable_a but_o a_o true_a and_o real_a manner_n 17._o christ_n dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o feed_v upon_o he_o whereunto_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o flesh_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a but_o the_o elevation_n of_o faith_n unto_o heaven_n its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a act_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o 63._o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o vivifick_a virtue_n as_o well_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v sign_n gauge_n and_o memorial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o represent_v to_o we_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o sacrament_n 21_o as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o significative_a but_o likewise_o exhibitive_a of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a communicant_a so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v straight_o and_o certain_o this_o same_o real-presence_n and_o participation_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o conceive_v without_o the_o necessary_a admission_n of_o a_o local_a and_o gross_a one_o for_o if_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sun_n whilst_o bound_v within_o its_o sphere_n do_v yet_o communicate_v warinth_n life_n and_o nourishment_n and_o that_o true_o real_o substantial_o to_o vegetable_n can_v any_o one_o doubt_n without_o blasphemy_n that_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n the_o true_a sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o carry_v health_n and_o life_n in_o his_o divine_a ray_n be_v furnish_v with_o less_o virtue_n than_o that_o globe_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o himself_o have_v enlighten_v or_o that_o his_o humane_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v unite_v personal_o to_o his_o divinity_n can_v by_o its_o mean_n mystical_o unite_v
of_o thou_o have_v according_o effect_v the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o light_n manual_n may_v prove_v among_o we_o like_o the_o manna_n among_o the_o jew_n grateful_a to_o every_o palate_n but_o what_o be_v taint_v and_o forestalled_n with_o the_o babylonish_n cup_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o mistake_n and_o misapprehension_n which_o may_v happy_o arise_v from_o anything_o herein_o relate_v or_o assert_v let_v it_o suffice_v and_o remember_v that_o i_o be_o not_o author_n but_o translator_n only_o save_v in_o a_o few_o explicatory_a verbal_a addition_n either_o note_v with_o a_o asterism_n in_o the_o margin_n or_o else_o include_v within_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o treatise_n tho._n douglas_n the_o preface_n as_o touch_v the_o benefit_n dear_a reader_n which_o may_v accrue_v from_o what_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o a_o person_n desirous_a of_o thy_o welfare_n if_o so_o be_v that_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v thou_o deliverance_n from_o superstition_n and_o error_n by_o perusal_n hereof_o thou_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v still_o envassal_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popery_n thou_o shall_v hereby_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v how_o far_o thou_o be_v enslave_v in_o that_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o opiniative_a adherence_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o legal_a ordinance_n the_o invincible_a obstinacy_n of_o pagan_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o vain-curious_a arrogancy_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o have_v affect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o profound_a by_o humane_a reason_n the_o more_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o discourse_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o own_o carnal_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n have_v be_v the_o person_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o external_a pomp_n and_o of_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o have_v molest_v and_o do_v still_o molest_v the_o church_n of_o god_n add_v hereunto_o that_o proportionable_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n through_o the_o inundation_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o quite_o destroy_v all_o good_a literature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o savage_a people_n whole_o consist_v either_o of_o pagan_n or_o arrian_n there_o ensue_v hereupon_o a_o horrid_a medley_n in_o religion_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n during_o the_o time_n that_o those_o barbarian_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v proselyte_n and_o bring_v over_o to_o himself_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n the_o pagan_n permit_v they_o to_o intermingle_v many_o of_o their_o own_o superstion_n with_o christianity_n content_a that_o they_o shall_v only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o their_o false_a deity_n into_o those_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n or_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v ever_o proper_a to_o error_n ready_o to_o entertain_v whatever_o have_v any_o resemblance_n or_o affinity_n with_o itself_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o pagan_a people_n have_v a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o their_o prelate_n this_o bishop_n who_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a sway_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n emperor_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n acquire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o keep_v the_o hold_n that_o he_o have_v get_v assume_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o proud-swelling_a title_n of_o pope_n but_o likewise_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o prophetic_a prediction_n his_o habit_n of_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n himself_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n send_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o pope_n hormisda_n a_o 514._o and_o ever_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o ambition_n become_v illimited_a the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a civil_a interest_n have_v great_o contribute_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o papal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v that_o parricide_n phocas_n who_o murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n whereupon_o he_o usurp_v the_o empire_n so_o frank_o confer_v upon_o boniface_n iii_o the_o title_n of_o oecumenick_n or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o recommendation_n of_o this_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n in_o marvellous_a esteem_n this_o pope_n hereby_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v but_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a his_o predecessor_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n 4._o namely_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 4._o that_o that_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o aught_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n which_o rob_v those_o who_o possess_v the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o when_o another_o do_v vain_o affect_v to_o challenge_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o if_o we_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v hereof_o we_o by_o so_o do_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 6._o because_o as_o he_o add_v if_o there_o be_v one_o only_a bishop_n call_v universal_a the_o whole_a church_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o one_o universal_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v never_o tardy_a in_o close_v with_o offer_a advantage_n nor_o in_o engross_a of_o they_o upon_o such_o fair_a emergent_a opportunity_n their_o interest_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v interweave_v and_o twist_v with_o those_o of_o secular_a prince_n such_o be_v the_o liberality_n of_o pepin_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o upon_o other_o consideration_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o they_o effectual_o promote_v to_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o principality_n in_o this_o so_o horrible_a a_o confusion_n the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n which_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o succeed_v therein_o to_o the_o pagan_a archpriest_n likeas_a inferior_a bishop_n to_o to_o their_o priest_n aswell_o in_o this_o that_o they_o wear_v after_o their_o example_n a_o white_a mitre_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o in_o that_o they_o conform_v to_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n for_o we_o blame_v not_o herein_o a_o lawful_a and_o well_o regulate_v title_n nor_o yet_o a_o external_a badge_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o head_n of_o order_n so_o it_o be_v free_a from_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o vanity_n and_o only_o use_v as_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n according_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 40._o but_o contrariwise_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o contain_v of_o themselves_o there_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o a_o total_a depravation_n their_o shave_a and_o unmarried_a priest_n 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carry_v about_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o
demolish_n of_o the_o pantheon_n they_o have_v repair_v it_o under_o another_o name_n rotunda_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o christianize_a of_o pagan_n that_o they_o have_v paganize_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n may_v we_o here_o expatiate_v to_o make_v those_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o exact_o to_o appear_v as_o likewise_o how_o that_o many_o even_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v unanimous_o accord_v in_o the_o case_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o shame_n do_v glory_n in_o this_o same_o mymmick_a and_o apish_a substitution_n but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n plain_o enough_o to_o discover_v they_o likeas_a pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a extravagancy_n we_o may_v likewise_o with_o no_o small_a probability_n assert_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o martion_n arrius_n nestorius_n eutiche_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o mar_v 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roman_n who_o consider_v as_o proselyte_v from_o gentilism_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n call_v they_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o wild_a olive-tree_n who_o be_v transplant_v and_o ingraff_v into_o the_o genuine_a and_o true_a olive_n namely_o jesus_n christ_n 5._o descend_v of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v through_o supercilious_a pride_n and_o ambition_n magnify_v and_o over-advance_a themselves_o above_o the_o native_a branch_n who_o for_o their_o sake_n be_v break_v off_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o like_a entertainment_n and_o non-indulgence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a be_v the_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v advertise_v we_o shall_v happen_v under_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n 1._o have_v be_v please_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o notify_v to_o we_o both_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o apparel_n the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o doctrine_n even_o to_o the_o very_o least_o circumstance_n which_o may_v any_o wise_a tend_v to_o a_o particular_a designation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discern_v when_o exhibit_v and_o fellowship_n with_o he_o shun_v as_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pestilential_a st._n paul_n inform_v we_o &c_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n shall_v begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o that_o which_o shall_v hinder_v his_o manifestation_n shall_v be_v the_o then_o prevail_a power_n in_o the_o earth_n upon_o who_o ruin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o primitive_a christian_n ever_o be_v so_o importunate_a in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n thereof_o will_v produce_v a_o lamentable_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n whereof_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o previous_a advertisement_n give_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n ●●r_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o that_o prophesy_n be_v contain_v he_o bespeak_v they_o thus_o y●_n know_v what_o withhold_v etc._n etc._n and_o remember_v you_o not_o that_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o with_o you_o i_o tell_v you_o these_o thing_n where_o out_o of_o a_o holy_a prudence_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o a_o covert_a manner_n leave_v otherwise_o he_o may_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o rancour_n and_o malice_n both_o of_o potentate_n and_o people_n who_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o foment_v and_o incense_v into_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v the_o very_a persuasion_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n some_o of_o who_o testimony_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o justification_n of_o our_o own_o sense_n therein_o we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v tertullian_n answer_v to_o a_o question_n by_o himself_o propound_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o what_o else_o be_v this_o say_v he_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o apostate-party_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o ten_o several_a kingdom_n shall_v gain_v follower_n to_o antichrist_n and_o than_o shall_v that_o wicked_a be_v reveal_v st._n i_o express_v himself_o thus_o algos_n antichrist_n shall_v not_o appea●_n till_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o nation_n revolt_v from_o it_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n dare_v not_o speak_v open_o for_o fear_v lest_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v have_v accelerate_a upon_o the_o church_n a_o persecution_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_o hatch_v st._n etc._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n shall_v continue_v no_o person_n will_v with_o his_o good_a will_v submit_v himself_o to_o antichrist_n but_o when_o that_o shall_v be_v once_o overthrow_v he_o shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o vacant_a empire_n and_o usurp_v dominion_n over_o both_o god_n and_o man_n furthermore_o that_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n which_o the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o first_o general_a epistle_n 18._o namely_o that_o in_o the_o last_o time_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v the_o gospel-oeconomy_n since_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o other_o in_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v that_o antich_n shall_v appear_v there_o be_v already_o many_o antichrist_n and_o such_o in_o effect_n be_v ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n those_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o divinity_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o antichrist_n be_v as_o the_o same_o apostle_n teach_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a selfsame_a spirit_n of_o impiety_n and_o error_n shall_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o humanity_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o royalty_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o prophecy_n and_o indeed_o what_o less_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n 4._o or_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o even_o to_o the_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a as_o all_o the_o father_n do_v interpret_v it_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o
for_o in_o they_o you_o think_v you_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o they_o be_v they_o that_o testify_v of_o i_o 11._o whence_o the_o jew_n of_o berea_n be_v commend_v for_o give_v of_o themselves_o to_o conference_n and_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o timothy_n likewise_o 15._o who_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o advantageous_a testimony_n to_o that_o from_o a_o child_n he_o have_v know_v the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o forestall_v you_o with_o a_o disrelish_v prejudice_n and_o aversation_n to_o such_o as_o profess_v a_o sequacious_a obedience_n to_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n espouse_v the_o same_o for_o their_o only_a canon_n and_o rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o very_a filth_n and_o offscouring_a of_o the_o world_n 28._o not_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v choose_v weak_a thing_n yea_o thing_n contemptible_a and_o despise_a to_o confound_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v mighty_a they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o company_n of_o such_o professor_n be_v but_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o yet_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v those_o to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v 32._o fear_v not_o little_a flock_n for_o it_o be_v your_o father_n good_a pleasure_n to_o give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o little_a reckon_n soever_o they_o make_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o child_n of_o that_o woman_n of_o wonder_n who_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o revelation_n have_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o garment_n etc._n the_o star_n for_o a_o crown_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o footstool_n whereby_o be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v privilege_v and_o exalt_v above_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o volubility_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o against_o who_o the_o devil_n have_v vomit_v out_o flood_n of_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o prophetic_a stile_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o she_o and_o to_o devour_v she_o but_o god_n have_v give_v her_o wing_n that_o she_o may_v flee_v into_o the_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v prepare_v for_o she_o to_o be_v there_o feed_v during_o the_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o prophetic_a day_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o witness_n clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n by_o which_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a signification_n of_o such_o term_n in_o holy_a write_n be_v notify_v to_o we_o the_o time_n that_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o antichrist_n shall_v continue_v as_o by_o that_o forelorn_a apparel_n the_o slight_a entertainment_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o publisher_n thereof_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o and_o from_o the_o world_n if_o then_o there_o be_v in_o you_o any_o good_a inclination_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o stifle_v it_o not_o to_o your_o own_o misery_n and_o confusion_n abandon_v your_o error_n and_o come_v rank_a yourselves_o among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v and_o embody_n with_o they_o into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o glory_n his_o spouse_n who_o beauty_n be_v internal_a 45._o borrow_v nothing_o from_o earthly_a pomp_n or_o ornament_n come_v but_o not_o by_o stealth_n as_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n nor_o yet_o by_o night_n only_o as_o nicodemus_n but_o rather_o after_o their_o example_n ashamed_a of_o such_o reproachful_a pufillanimity_n and_o cowardice_n come_v even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v persecute_v to_o the_o very_a cross_n to_o remand_v and_o rescue_v his_o body_n mystical_a may_v your_o heart_n which_o before_o possible_o resemble_v that_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o our_o lord_n tomb_n be_v hew_v become_v a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n and_o a_o fitting-repository_a for_o the_o same_o that_o from_o rest_n and_o repose_v as_o yet_o afford_v it_o therein_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o you_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v yourselves_o in_o its_o defence_n as_o that_o none_o can_v henceforth_o doubt_v but_o that_o yourselves_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o sacred_a corporation_n let_v the_o example_n of_o those_o two_o goodly_a personage_n animate_v you_o unto_o the_o like_o generous_a resolution_n and_o see_v that_o you_o prefer_v or_o overrate_v not_o your_o worldly_a advantage_n which_o you_o fear_v you_o shall_v lose_v by_o the_o mean_n for_o be_v you_o counselor_n man_n rich_a and_o honourable_a 10._o such_o be_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o principal_a doctor_n in_o your_o community_n very_a master_n in_o your_o israel_n such_o be_v nicodemus_n yet_o do_v those_o count_n all_o thing_n but_o loss_n and_o dung_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n all_o the_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o scorn_n and_o mockery_n of_o infidel_n the_o rage_n and_o fury_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o glorify_v of_o god_n nor_o associate_a themselves_o with_o his_o persecute_a church_n even_o then_o when_o she_o seem_v destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n and_o refuge_n shall_v earthly_a advantage_n be_v dear_a to_o you_o than_o heavenly_a one_o know_v you_o not_o that_o terrible_a threat_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v spew_v the_o lukewarm_a out_o of_o his_o sacred_a mouth_n 16._o and_o that_o the_o fearful_a and_o unbeliever_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v expel_v the_o holy_a jerusalem_n 8_o and_o throw_v headlong_o into_o the_o lake_n burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n 38._o for_o whosoever_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o word_n in_o this_o adulterous_a and_o sinful_a generation_n of_o he_o also_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v ashamed_a when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v confess_v i_o before_o man_n 33._o he_o will_v i_o confess_v also_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o also_o deny_v before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o that_o we_o believe_v with_o the_o heart_n unto_o righteousness_n 10._o ●ut_v we_o must_v likewise_o confess_v with_o the_o mouth_n unto_o salvation_n think_v not_o that_o the_o example_n of_o david_n 14._o in_o retire_v to_o the_o ●ouse_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o shelter_n from_o persecution_n will_v bear_v you_o excuse_v he_o have_v his_o own_o private_a reason_n for_o justification_n of_o himself_o in_o that_o particular_a and_o as_o touch_v his_o counterfeit_a himself_o a_o madman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v ●ure_a expense_n of_o reputation_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o any_o warrant_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v pattern_n by_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o superstition_n and_o error_n to_o the_o miserable_a jeopardy_n and_o hazard_n of_o your_o eternal_a interest_n which_o one_o consideration_n o●ght_n to_o strike_v you_o with_o horror_n and_o dread_n and_o deter_v you_o from_o the_o commission_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a and_o prejudicial_a piece_n of_o cowardice_n 'slight_o not_o then_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n which_o be_v here_o give_v you_o 16._o henceforth_o reject_v spiritual_a delilah_n who_o have_v once_o shave_v off_o your_o hair_n error_n quite_o emasculate_v and_o overpour_a of_o you_o and_o by_o degree_n reduce_v you_o into_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n have_v also_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o understanding_n and_o in_o fine_a lead_v you_o in_o triumph_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o superstition_n cut_v all_o those_o philistine-cord_n asunder_o with_o the_o sacred_a sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n of_o god_n anoint_v your_o eye_n with_o that_o admirable_a eyesalve_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o samson_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n where_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o inocency_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n you_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o that_o of_o error_n with_o glory_n and_o triumph_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n what_o a_o happy_a exchange_n will_v you_o find_v it_o when_o in_o stead_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o present_v you_o with_o together_z with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o numerous_a relic_n of_o saint_n cord_n of_o st._n francis_n scapulary_n hallow_a grain_n and_o tatter_n of_o monk_n and_o many_o thing_n more_o of_o no_o better_a value_n you_o shall_v feed_v upon_o the_o live_a bread_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o suck_v of_o the_o sacred_a breast_n of_o his_o consolation_n when_o you_o shall_v seek_v no_o long_o for_o the_o live_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o have_v do_v hitherto_o with_o those_o of_o who_o god_n complain_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o his_o prophet_n but_o to_o the_o law_n 30._o and_o to_o the_o testimony_n to_o the_o urim_n and_o to_o the_o
gregory_n i._o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o not_o only_o approve_v of_o former_a innovation_n but_o superadd_v new_a one_o they_o substitute_v saint_n in_o the_o room_n of_o god_n to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v church_n festival_n and_o sacrifice_a priest_n private_a superstition_n be_v advance_v even_o to_o a_o invoke_v of_o they_o which_o invocation_n be_v now_o become_v public_a in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o gregory_n enter_v the_o virgin_n mary_n into_o the_o litany_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o acquire_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n whereas_o former_o there_o be_v only_o plain_a picture_n in_o church_n they_o now_o erect_v statue_n therein_o not_o those_o of_o saint_n only_o but_o likewise_o those_o of_o emperor_n howbeit_o they_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o allot_v thereunto_o any_o kind_n of_o worship_n the_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n heretofore_o conceive_v by_o a_o few_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v confirm_v howbeit_o their_o belief_n be_v as_o yet_o far_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o depart_v soul_n do_v divers_a way_n expiate_v their_o own_o sin_n by_o bath_n ice_n sink_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n so_o doubtful_a hitherto_o be_v both_o the_o place_n and_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n nor_o have_v this_o doctrine_n any_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o pagan_n the_o pretend_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n and_o vulgar_a credulity_n those_o persuasion_n nevertheless_o travel_v with_o friendship_n to_o antiquate_a ceremony_n who_o scope_n be_v the_o solace_v of_o the_o dead_a they_o believe_v also_o that_o the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o superstition_n turn_v a_o sacrament_n for_o the_o live_n into_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a thus_o also_o whereas_o the_o offering_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v no_o other_o than_o alm_n bestow_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o piety_n they_o now_o receive_v the_o term_n of_o oblation_n into_o the_o very_a sacrament_n itself_o and_o that_o in_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n now_o proportionable_o to_o the_o introduction_n of_o new_a doctrine_n or_o new_a ceremony_n be_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n always_o chop_v and_o change_v as_o well_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o in_o public_a prayer_n liturgy_n be_v always_o different_a not_o only_o in_o several_a province_n but_o even_o frequent_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o witness_n among_o the_o greek_n those_o which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n dionysius_n basile_n chrysostome_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n those_o attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o isidore_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o one_o another_o in_o substance_n so_o likewise_o they_o have_v many_o thing_n common_a in_o point_n of_o form_n now_o gregory_n undertake_v to_o redress_n and_o new-model_n all_o church-form_n alter_v and_o add_v many_o passage_n and_o out_o of_o this_o same_o medley_n compose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n after_o the_o same_o form_n well-nigh_o wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n borrow_v the_o same_o from_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a clause_n as_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la from_o the_o greek_n and_o haleluia_o from_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v note_v moreover_o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n receive_v the_o offering_n present_v by_o the_o people_n beseech_v god_n that_o those_o fruit_n of_o charity_n may_v become_v acceptable_a to_o he_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o pronounce_v these_o orison_n we_o pray_v thou_o to_o accept_v of_o and_o bless_v these_o gift_n these_o present_n these_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v they_o with_o a_o serene_a and_o propitious_a aspect_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o they_o as_o thou_o did●_n of_o the_o offering_n of_o thy_o righteous_a child_n abel_n etc._n etc._n command_v that_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o thou_o angel_n those_o orison_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o alienate_v to_o quite_o another_o intent_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v former_o rehearse_v over_o the_o eleemosynary_a present_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o be_v now_o pronounce_v over_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o a_o absurdity_n full_a of_o sacrilege_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v in_o express_a term_n pray_v for_o jesus_n christ_n parallel_v he_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a then_o be_v the_o gregorian_a hymn_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n till_o the_o year_n 368._o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o sing_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v to_o st._n jerome_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o greek_a psalter_n because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v so_o studious_a of_o simplicity_n that_o upon_o the_o very_a sabbath-day_n there_o be_v only_o read_v one_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o psalm_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o our_o mouth_n now_o the_o psalm_n be_v wont_n at_o first_o to_o be_v sing_v whole_a and_o entire_a by_o all_o the_o people_n in_o one_o uniform_a and_o continue_a song_n but_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o diapsalm_n or_o pause_n and_o intermission_n final_o towards_o the_o year_n 418._o celestine_n i._o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v sing_v by_o way_n of_o antiphony_n or_o anthem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v interchangeable_o ●y_a versicles_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n do_v by_o turn_n answer_v one_o another_o after_o that_o they_o distinguish_v herein_o the_o ●ntroites_n sing_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ●ervice_n the_o gradual_a when_o the_o deacon_n ●●scended_v the_o pulpit-step_n in_o order_n to_o the_o ●ecture_n and_o the_o offertory_n whilst_o the_o people_n present_v their_o offering_n gregory●hen_o ●hen_z compose_v a_o antiphonairy_n a_o book_n ●f_a anthem_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o ●ear_n and_o versicles_n and_o responsal_n for_o every_o day_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o constitute_v a_o college_n or_o choir_n of_o singing-man_n to_o ●ing_v the_o office_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v project_v the_o reduction_n of_o judaisme_n 14._o he_o borrow_v divers_a ceremony_n therefrom_o for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o ●egan_v to_o introduce_v unction_n into_o the_o priestly_a order_n and_o pontifical_a habit_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n we_o ●ust_z note_n by_o the_o way_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o monk_n be_v otherwise_o apparel_v than_o the_o common_a people_n in_o time_n past_o their_o apparel_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o other_o save_v in_o ●he_n simplicity_n and_o plainness_n thereof_o but_o afterward_o like_a as_o habit_n among_o man_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o one_o fashion_n they_o be_v alter_v among_o secular_o but_o be_v always_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o fashion_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a rome_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o that_o latus_fw-la clavus_fw-la which_o be_v of_o old_a wear_v by_o the_o roman_n lest_o therefore_o they_o shall_v make_v way_n to_o a_o innovation_n in_o point_n of_o habit_n they_o ever_o affect_v to_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o ancient_a form_n which_o yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o prevaricate_v from_o and_o decline_v howbeit_o this_o fashion_n of_o vesture_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o they_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o length_n they_o attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sanctity_n to_o it_o the_o same_o likewise_o befall_v ecclesiastic_n but_o gregory_n in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o universal_a change_n impose_v upon_o they_o new_a fashion_a habit_n conformable_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o those_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v the_o use_n of_o perfume_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n as_o also_o a_o space_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o taper_n and_o afterward_o sabinian_n his_o successor_n order_v that_o the_o lamp_n shall_v continue_v in_o church_n perpetual_o burn_v whereas_o antiquity_n never_o light_v they_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o assembly_n now_o gregory_n h●●ing_v found_v a_o new_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o the_o western_a church_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n this_o design_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o divers_a place_n produce_v such_o a_o confusion_n as_o remain_v incomposed_a to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v general_o know_v throughout_o europe_n the_o roman_a empire_n have_v spread_v it_o over_o
kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n swedland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o potent_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o illustrious_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o france_n poland_n lithuania_n hungary_n bohemia_n silesia_n moravia_n austria_n transilvania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n not_o to_o reckon_v those_o secret_a and_o hide_a one_o who_o await_v the_o time_n of_o their_o redemption_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o region_n wherein_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o scatter_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o popish_a darkness_n that_o the_o great_a part_n i_o say_v of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o whole_o emancipate_v and_o disengage_v from_o under_o the_o bondage_n of_o papal_n both_o power_n and_o error_n which_o among_o many_o other_o have_v be_v likewise_o reject_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o own_o author_n or_o abettor_n sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a hand_n of_o omnipotency_n that_o give_v those_o signal_n blow_v captivate_v all_o those_o thought_n and_o imagination_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o obedience_n in_o case_n our_o adversary_n allege_v 1._o that_o those_o who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a work_n of_o reformation_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o respect_n due_a to_o such_o abject_a and_o inglorious_a instrument_n and_o 2._o be_v the_o business_n which_o they_o attempt_v be_v of_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o authorise_v of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o assoyl_v those_o objection_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o former_a we_o grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o excellency_n in_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o and_o of_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o be_v eye_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o manutenency_n of_o he_o who_o set_v they_o to_o work_v they_o be_v no_o wise_a base_a or_o contemptible_a there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o smart_n of_o a_o silly_a insect_n to_o quell_v and_o confound_v the_o pride_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o extort_v from_o he_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n who_o that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o infinite_a majesty_n may_v become_v the_o more_o obvious_a and_o acknowledgeable_a can_v at_o pleasure_n serve_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o glory_n upon_o the_o most_o inglorious_a mean_n even_o despicable_a vermin_n for_o this_o reason_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o may_v humble_v and_o debase_v the_o synagogue_n confound_v and_o baffle_v the_o fondness_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o philosopher_n reduce_v and_o defeat_v the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o paganism_n triumph_v glorious_o over_o the_o swell_a ambition_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o bend_v to_o the_o sacred_a yock_n of_o his_o cross_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o those_o renown_a worldling_n but_o of_o poor_a fisherman_n a_o mechanic_n tentmaker_n and_o a_o ignominious_a publican_n who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o catch_v whole_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n in_o their_o net_n assemble_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n and_o make_v the_o most_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a tributary_n to_o his_o anoint_v and_o after_o the_o same_o method_n do_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o where_o we_o have_v note_v the_o marvellous_a exploit_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v in_o his_o admirable_a conquest_n insult_v therefore_o no_o more_o but_o rather_o confess_v with_o the_o psalmist_n 23_o this_o be_v lord_n do_v and_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n which_o they_o also_o have_v proclaim_v aloud_o have_v always_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v 16._o such_o thing_n be_v not_o wrought_v by_o we_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n 115._o not_o unto_o we_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o great_a name_n be_v render_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n with_o the_o like_a facility_n we_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n urge_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o miracle_n true_a it_o be_v have_v those_o good_a man_n teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o their_o call_v beside_o that_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n caution_n 18._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o anathema_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n whosoever_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o evangelize_v he_o have_v likewise_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n which_o the_o munificent_a god_n do_v so_o liberal_o distribute_v for_o authorise_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o its_o infancy_n shall_v cease_v and_o become_v antiquate_v and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v admonish_v we_o that_o whoever_o shall_v brag_v or_o make_v ostentation_n hereof_o 24._o shall_v be_v very_a teacher_n of_o lie_n make_v such_o a_o plausible_a show_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o deceive_v the_o very_a elect_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o more_o specious_a or_o signal_n one_o can_v any_o desire_n than_o their_o very_a subsistence_n amid_o the_o rage_a persecution_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o as_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o moses_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o meet_v with_o their_o true_a mother_n who_o nourish_v they_o upon_o her_o chaste_a and_o untainted_a breast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o sound_a teacher_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o suck_v the_o sincere_a milk_n of_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o god_n word_n as_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n they_o do_v still_o feed_v upon_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whereof_o to_o make_v sacred_a vessel_n and_o stately_a ornament_n for_o the_o service_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v 6._o with_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o persecute_v jezebel_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o cave_n their_o hiding-place_n the_o very_a raven_n turn_v purveyor_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_a food_n when_o as_o they_o be_v like_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n 25._o or_o like_o his_o three_o fellow-captives_a in_o babylon_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n they_o have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n glorious_o and_o miraculous_o preserve_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o solemn_a promise_n make_v to_o we_o in_o his_o gospel_n 20_o ever_o present_a with_o two_o or_o three_o wherever_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n final_o since_o they_o be_v with_o a_o strong_a hand_n rescue_v out_o of_o that_o spi●ual_a captivity_n what_o have_v not_o god_n do_v ●at_a continue_v he_o not_o still_o to_o do_v in_o their_o ●half_n shall_v our_o very_a enemy_n their_o ●nds_n lay_v upon_o their_o breast_n become_v our_o ●dges_n and_o do_v we_o right_o they_o shall_v ●ickly_o acknowledge_v that_o have_v not_o this_o ●ork_n be_v of_o god_n and_o have_v not_o ●r_o faith_n be_v from_o heaven_n as_o not_o be_v sport_v by_o humane_a mean_n nor_o as_o ma●metism_n maintain_v by_o blood_n and_o cruel●_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o exasperate_v ●d_a implacable_a enemy_n persecute_v to_o the_o ●most_a that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ere_o now_o ut●ly_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v which_o yet_o ●ugre_v a_o fierce_a and_o open_a war_n prosecute_v 'gainst_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o ●ndred_n year_n have_v be_v with_o no_o less_o woner_n than_o renown_n sustain_v and_o defend_v ●e_v lord_n have_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o so●mn_n promise_v make_v in_o his_o word_n etc._n never_o ●t_a nor_o forsake_v it_o be_v ever_o present_a for_o 〈◊〉_d succour_n and_o relief_n and_o wheresoever_o ●r_o way_n lie_v through_o the_o fire_n or_o through_o ●e_a wilderness_n 18_o he_o will_v be_v always_o with_o we_o ●en_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n surcease_v then_o your_o cavil_v about_o the_o ●ature_n of_o instrument_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o ●ose_n who_o speak_v and_o preach_v to_o you_o true_o ●deed_o 7._o they_o
prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o believe_a and_o unbelieving_a for_o magistrate_n for_o friend_n and_o foe_n for_o present_a and_o absent_a for_o penitent_n for_o demoniac_n and_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n the_o pastor_n use_v this_o exhortation_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n on_o high_a whereunto_o they_o give_v this_o only_a answer_n habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o yield_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a action_n they_o invoke_v none_o other_o than_o god_n in_o this_o age_n be_v likewise_o introduce_v as_o we_o have_v say_v litany_n or_o rogation_n first_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o western_a the_o pestilence_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o earthquake_n at_o lion_n and_o adjacent_a place_n administer_a the_o occasion_n hereof_o from_o thence_o they_o 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in_o those_o litany_n 18._o one_o peter_n gnapheus_n or_o foulon_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o foist_v the_o same_o into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 470._o and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o person_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n thus_o do_v superstition_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a become_v public_a at_o last_o and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n be_v change_v into_o invocation_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o address_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o live_n in_o order_n to_o their_o imitate_v of_o the_o saint_n they_o now_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n howbeit_o this_o same_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n use_v only_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o latin_a church_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n anno_fw-la 490._o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o five_o century_n with_o a_o observation_n which_o offer_v itself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o many_o have_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o soak_a or_o dip_v bread_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o use_v the_o cup._n this_o usage_n be_v condemn_v by_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n do_v still_o dip_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o chalice_n add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o immersion_n conduce_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o receiver_n this_o expedient_a so_o general_o use_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n that_o antiquity_n give_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o two_o species_n choose_v much_o rather_o in_o a_o exigence_n wherein_o they_o can_v no_o better_o order_v it_o to_o give_v soak_v or_o steep_v bread_n then_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n under_o that_o only_a species_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 440._o the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v wine_n in_o abomination_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n attempt_v to_o introduce_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o only_a species_n 4._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n taint_v with_o that_o heresy_n they_o be_v discern_v by_o this_o token_n that_o they_o make_v some_o hesitation_n about_o receive_v of_o the_o chalice_n this_o superstition_n be_v suppress_v towards_o the_o year_n 490._o comperimus_fw-la by_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o else_o whole_o abstain_v from_o and_o forbear_v it_o conformable_o to_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o leo_n his_o predecessor_n who_o impeach_v of_o sacrilege_n all_o those_o who_o repulse_n the_o cup_n of_o redeem_v blood_n a_o ordinance_n which_o condemn_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n introduce_v in_o aftertime_n by_o the_o romish_a church_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n be_v receive_v into_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n that_o christian_n apply_v they_o to_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o introduction_n but_o now_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o abuse_n herein_o and_o image_n be_v advance_v from_o contemplation_n to_o veneration_n many_o bishop_n willing_a to_o suppress_v this_o idolatry_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o the_o popular_a torrent_n prevail_v over_o their_o zeal_n this_o same_o abomination_n enforce_v by_o custom_n be_v in_o fine_a authorize_v by_o those_o who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o reform_v it_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o innovation_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 528._o among_o the_o many_o other_o miracle_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a be_v one_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o recover_v bodily_a health_n now_o howbeit_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v together_o with_o other_o miracle_n become_v antiquate_v yet_o do_v some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o this_o same_o unction_n though_o now_o vacate_v of_o its_o pristine_a efficacy_n address_v it_o to_o another_o end_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 180._o 18._o the_o valentinian_o anoint_v their_o sick_a with_o oil_n when_o ever_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n add_v thereunto_o certain_a prayer_n pretend_v that_o the_o same_o do_v conduce_v to_o soul-salvation_n this_o superstition_n find_v no_o entertainment_n save_v among_o some_o certain_a heretic_n the_o church_n ever_o have_v it_o in_o detestation_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 528._o fellix_fw-la iu._n bishop_n of_o rome_n institute_v extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v afterward_o amplify_v with_o ceremony_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o from_o what_o source_n it_o spring_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 535._o towards_o the_o year_n 535._o agapet_n i._o ordain_v procession_n before_o easter_n feast_n natal_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o goodly_a reason_n for_o as_o much_o say_v they_o as_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n tell_v the_o disciple_n that_o he_o go_v before_o you_o into_o galilee_n 28._o now_o from_o this_o procession_n of_o easter_n those_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n do_v afterward_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 536._o vigilius_n his_o successor_n natal_n ordain_v that_o those_o that_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n shall_v direct_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o turn_v eastward_n to_o this_o vigilius_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v the_o feast_n of_o purification_n martion_n or_o candlemass_o whereof_o they_o give_v this_o account_n the_o pagan_n be_v wont_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o proserpina_n with_o burn_a taper_n now_o for_o a_o diversion_n from_o this_o piece_n of_o pagan-impiety_n they_o institute_v the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la 600._o corruption_n be_v now_o become_v universal_a and_o nothing_o be_v henceforth_o to_o be_v see_v but_o horror_n we_o shall_v only_o run_v over_o the_o more_o principal_a the_o most_o notable_a change_n that_o befall_v religion_n come_v to_o pass_v towards_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o time_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o sun_n of_o truth_n overclouded_n and_o the_o bright_a star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n then_o be_v