set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o christian_n to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o what_o reason_n therefore_o do_v the_o same_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v be_v anoint_v do_v sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n why_o i_o say_v do_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o their_o sacrament_n mention_v a_o accident_n so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o feign_v some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o use_n of_o their_o unction_n and_o of_o that_o in_o st._n james_n for_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o st._n james_n promise_v bodily_a health_n upon_o what_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disguise_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o extreme_a unction_n though_o he_o must_v either_o have_v no_o eye_n or_o wink_v hard_a who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v thrust_v in_o most_o impertinent_o and_o against_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o administer_v by_o they_o for_o the_o prolong_n of_o life_n but_o for_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o these_o man_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o this_o weak_a attempt_n of_o bend_v their_o sacrament_n to_o the_o text_n by_o pretend_v some_o regard_n in_o their_o unction_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v also_o to_o bend_v the_o text_n as_o unreasonable_o to_o their_o sacrament_n by_o pretend_v that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o restore_a health_n only_o in_o those_o word_n of_o save_v the_o sick_a and_o raise_v he_o up_o but_o of_o cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n too_o as_o bellarmin_n and_o estius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v by_o which_o artifice_n they_o have_v not_o do_v their_o cause_n so_o much_o service_n as_o they_o have_v discover_v good_a will_n to_o it_o since_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o themselves_o be_v conscious_a how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o text_n and_o their_o sacrament_n meet_v without_o force_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o unnatural_a representation_n and_o yet_o even_o thus_o much_o violence_n will_v never_o bring_v they_o together_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o rite_n of_o anoint_v in_o st._n james_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o require_v the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n be_v absolute_o promise_v which_o they_o can_v with_o no_o face_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a or_o even_o frequent_a effect_n of_o their_o extreme_a unction_n since_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v as_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n mention_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v promise_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v commit_v sin_n and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o which_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o case_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v heal_v upon_o receive_v the_o unction_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o even_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n for_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o several_a expression_n in_o the_o text._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n do_v sometime_o prevail_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o best_a note_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o point_n with_o the_o confession_n of_o no_o mean_a a_o man_n than_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o determine_v thus_o upon_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n it_o neither_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o by_o the_o effect_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o rather_o of_o that_o unction_n which_o our_o lord_n appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o sick_a person_n by_o his_o disciple_n for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a unto_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o man_n sick_a and_o it_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o speak_v but_o conditional_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n whereas_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o give_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o as_o the_o form_n of_o word_n then_o use_v sufficient_o show_v it_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v say_v like_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v say_v what_o they_o think_v this_o controversy_n with_o many_o more_o will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n §._o 3._o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n be_v word_n tho_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v enough_o to_o deprive_v the_o roman_a unction_n of_o all_o relief_n and_o support_v from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o possible_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o text_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v i_o shall_v first_o oft_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o show_v for_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v prescribe_v by_o st._n james_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o interpretation_n by_o those_o argument_n that_o lead_v i_o to_o it_o and_o by_o such_o answer_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v our_o adversary_n objection_n against_o it_o we_o say_v then_o that_o several_a extraordinary_a gift_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n disperse_v among_o the_o first_o believer_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v the_o 30._o the_o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 9_o 28_o 30._o gift_n of_o healing_n that_o they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o or_o upon_o what_o person_n to_o exert_v it_o that_o be_v thus_o direct_v they_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o assurance_n of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o sick_a be_v according_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n that_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n heal_v the_o sick_a upon_o who_o disease_n have_v be_v inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o some_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o in_o this_o direction_n of_o st._n james_n be_v any_o man_n sick_a etc._n etc._n he_o refer_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o healing_n and_o that_o he_o prescribe_v anoint_v the_o sick_a person_n with_o oil_n in_o that_o case_n only_o when_o the_o elder_n know_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v raise_v he_o up_o so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o add_v a_o particular_a motive_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o then_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o god_n which_o the_o elder_n will_v assure_o know_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o shall_v by_o their_o pray_v over_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n in_o which_o case_n to_o signify_v the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n in_o raise_v he_o up_o they_o be_v accordsng_v to_o custom_n to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil._n whereupon_o the_o event_n will_v show_v that_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o vain_a confidence_n but_o of_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o vain_a anoint_a the_o sick_a with_o oil_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o assurance_n of_o his_o recovery_n for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o to_o advise_v the_o sick_a man_n more_o effectual_o to_o take_v this_o religious_a course_n he_o add_v another_o motive_n that_o if_o that_o sickness_n be_v send_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o some_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v even_o that_o shall_v not_o hinder_v his_o recovery_n any_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inflict_v only_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n for_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o in_o which_o interpretation_n the_o main_a point_n of_o controversy_n that_o remain_v between_o we_o and_o
insinuate_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n to_o confer_v grace_n and_o take_v away_o sin_n but_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o give_v we_o no_o manner_n of_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n either_o out_o of_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n james_n but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a from_o both_o those_o authority_n and_o so_o much_o for_o their_o pretend_a argument_n out_o of_o scripture_n of_o extreme_a unction_n part_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o late_a innovation_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n sect_n i._o what_o anointing_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n since_o there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o those_o the_o institution_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n after_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o so_o much_o at_o least_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n from_o who_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v this_o their_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o if_o any_o there_o be_v who_o conceive_v the_o truth_n not_o to_o be_v so_o evident_a but_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o addition_n of_o light_n and_o strength_n from_o ancient_a testimony_n we_o be_v far_o from_o envy_v they_o this_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n whereas_o therefore_o four_o therefore_o de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n four_o bellarmin_n appeal_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o church_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n that_o his_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v far_o from_o be_v proof_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o place_v his_o great_a confidence_n be_v against_o he_o but_o for_o more_o clear_a proceed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v several_a anointing_n use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o those_o too_o as_o so_o many_o religious_a rite_n but_o withal_o we_o say_v that_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a now_o in_o fashion_n among_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n be_v none_o of_o they_o ancient_o they_o anoint_v the_o 44._o the_o constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n iii._o c._n 16._o lib._n seven_o c._n 42_o 44._o catechuman_n that_o be_v ready_a for_o baptism_n and_o this_o with_o simple_a oil_n and_o 214._o and_o tertull._n de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n x._o cypr._n ep._n 70._o oxon._n syn._n arausic_n l._n can._n 2._o resp_n ad_fw-la orthod_n qu._n 137._o hieron_n tom._n four_o com._n in_o lam._n c._n 11._o diony_n areop_n de_fw-fr eccl._n hier._n c._n seven_o §._o 8._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la cotelerii_n notas_fw-la in_o patr._n apost_n p._n 214._o after_o baptism_n they_o anoint_v they_o with_o chrism_n or_o a_o compound_a oil_n which_o custom_n be_v very_o plentiful_o attest_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o every_o one_o know_v that_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n conversant_a with_o they_o some_o plain_a testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o margin_n and_o that_o because_o i_o shall_v erelong_o have_v occasion_n to_o remember_v that_o this_o usage_n though_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o no_o divine_a precept_n be_v frequent_o remember_v by_o the_o ancient_n they_o also_o anoint_v m._n anoint_v resp_n ad_fw-la orthod_n qu._n 14._o in_o just_a m._n those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n when_o they_o come_v over_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o this_o with_o holy_a ointment_n such_o unction_n as_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o far_o enough_o from_o this_o anoint_v mystery_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o do_v sometime_o anoint_v the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a also_o but_o then_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o unction_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n favourable_a to_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n because_o although_o they_o be_v sick_a person_n who_o be_v anoint_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sacramental_a unction_n to_o prepare_v the_o sick_a for_o their_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o world_n but_o a_o rite_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n the_o gift_n of_o healing_n i_o say_v which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n thus_o 4._o thus_o ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la cap._n 4._o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o proculus_n a_o christian_n the_o procurator_n of_o one_o euodus_fw-la one_o euodus_fw-la euhoida_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n because_o he_o have_v once_o cure_a he_o with_o oil._n colon._n oil._n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la hilarionis_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 9_o colon._n st._n hierom_n also_o report_v that_o many_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n sting_v with_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n run_v to_o hilarion_n and_o be_v cure_v with_o holy_a oil_n and_o that_o the_o same_o hilarion_n save_v the_o life_n of_o constantia_n son-in-law_n and_o her_o daughter_n by_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil._n the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o 15._o by_o vit._n mart._n c._n 15._o sulpitius_n severus_n of_o martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n that_o he_o cure_a a_o paralytic_a maid_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o by_o oil._n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr civit._n d._n lib._n 22._o c._n 8._o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o a_o maid_n of_o hippo_n that_o be_v dispossess_v of_o a_o devil_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o by_o anoint_v herself_o with_o oil_n into_o which_o he_o have_v let_v fall_v his_o tear_n several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o etc._n in_o vitæ_fw-la patrum_fw-la p._n 211_o 343_o 451_o etc._n etc._n rosweid_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o seven_o age_n be_v not_o without_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o unction_n which_o refer_v to_o it_o be_v till_o then_o continue_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o 30._o what_o vitæ_fw-la cuthb_n c._n 30._o bede_n report_v of_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o fern-isle_n who_o die_v when_o bede_n be_v about_o twenty_o year_n old_a four_o vide_fw-la dallaeum_n de_fw-fr exeunt_n unctione_n p_o 85_o 86_o 87._o &_o baron_n a_o c._n 63._o n._n four_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o holy_a woman_n that_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o in_o one_o of_o her_o side_n who_o cuthbert_n after_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v she_o over_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n that_o from_o that_o time_n she_o mend_v and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v perfect_o well_o now_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o heal_v last_v there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o use_v the_o common_a ceremony_n of_o such_o heal_n as_o there_o be_v at_o first_o and_o as_o we_o confess_v this_o practice_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a to_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n so_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o we_o find_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o st._n mark_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a presbyter_n in_o st._n james_n but_o then_o although_o this_o be_v the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v for_o the_o direct_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v anoint_v may_v not_o die_v but_o recover_v their_o health_n by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o this_o practice_n prove_v antiquity_n to_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n as_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n show_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o unction_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o religious_a rite_n than_o that_o it_o become_v christian_n especial_o who_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inter_v their_o dead_a decent_o and_o honourable_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o anoint_v the_o dead_a so_o par._n so_o paedag._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o p._n 176._o par._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o particular_a since_o the_o jew_n have_v use_v this_o rite_n before_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v remarkable_a for_o this_o that_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n to_o adorn_v the_o funeral_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o
the_o lord_n as_o 42._o as_o apolog._n c._n 42._o tertullian_n tell_v the_o heathen_n the_o counterfeit_n seven_o counterfeit_n de_fw-fr hier._n eccles_n cap._n seven_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o general_a practice_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o priest_n have_v receive_v the_o dead_a body_n from_o the_o near_a relation_n do_v all_o holy_a rite_n that_o be_v customary_a about_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o at_o length_n he_o salute_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o after_o he_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o too_o that_o then_o he_o pour_v oil_n upon_o he_o and_o after_o prayer_n for_o all_o that_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v but_o this_o i_o think_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n or_o instruction_n by_o which_o the_o last_o name_v writer_n make_v this_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o kind_n of_o a_o mystery_n 8._o mystery_n ibid._n §._o 8._o remember_v say_v he_o in_o the_o holy_a regeneration_n by_o which_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n that_o before_o the_o divine_a baptism_n the_o first_o participation_n of_o that_o holy_a rite_n viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v initiate_v after_o he_o have_v quite_o put_v off_o his_o former_a garment_n but_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o he_o that_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n then_o indeed_o before_o baptism_n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n call_v forth_o he_o that_o be_v initiate_v to_o a_o holy_a warfare_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o oil_n that_o be_v pour_v upon_o he_o show_v he_o that_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o have_v fight_v in_o this_o warfare_n to_o the_o end_n now_o i_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v extreme_a unction_n but_o then_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o die_a nor_o of_o the_o sick_a but_o of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n will_v conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o writer_n time_n their_o unction_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o extreme_a unction_n because_o this_o be_v to_o come_v after_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n reason_n why_o their_o unction_n be_v call_v extreme_a because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o unction_n will_v be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n since_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o of_o the_o die_a must_v be_v last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o dionysius_n mention_n one_o unction_n before_o death_n but_o it_o be_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n as_o that_o after_o it_o for_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n be_v administer_v only_o to_o baptise_a person_n but_o the_o unction_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o go_v before_o death_n go_v before_o baptism_n too_o and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ancient_a unction_n of_o the_o church_n what_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v for_o our_o adversary_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o favour_v we_o sect_n ii_o that_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirm_v our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n the_o first_o which_o i_o shall_v resume_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o the_o age_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n which_o make_v his_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o rite_n of_o miraculous_a heal_n for_o this_o practice_n do_v of_o itself_o show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o understand_v it_o because_o they_o apply_v unction_n to_o the_o sick_a in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n by_o supernatural_a mean_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cure_n be_v all_o of_o they_o relate_v as_o miraculous_a cure_n and_o therefore_o chemnitius_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o unction_n clear_o show_v it_o to_o be_v no_o sacrament_n for_o first_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o common_a oil_n to_o heal_v they_o then_o other_o begin_v to_o add_v benediction_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o oil_n but_o yet_o they_o use_v it_o to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o before_o viz._n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a miraculous_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v with_o holy_a oil_n by_o st._n martin_n and_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o at_o length_n miracle_n be_v quite_o cease_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v still_o go_v on_o in_o short_a he_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rite_n after_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o miraculous_a cure_n be_v no_o long_o do_v for_o which_o conclusion_n we_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v consider_v bellarmin_n notable_a conjecture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n concern_v the_o miraculous_a cure_n that_o be_v do_v with_o oil._n etc._n oil._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 6._o §._o quod_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o say_v he_o that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o unction_n which_o operate_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o miracle_n chemnitius_n prove_v not_o otherwise_o than_o that_o himself_o so_o think_v but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v conjecture_v that_o this_o progress_n of_o oil_n come_v about_o another_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o people_n be_v heal_v some_o holy_a man_n begin_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o use_v oil_n out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o that_o oil_n which_o be_v bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sacrament_n but_o oil_n sanctify_v by_o themselves_o simple_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o heal_v disease_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n argue_v now_o if_o his_o conjecture_n be_v a_o good_a one_o then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n those_o frequent_a relation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n of_o miraculous_a cure_n by_o oil_n do_v acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o unction_n very_o different_a from_o bellarmin_n sacramental_a unction_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o that_o and_o by_o consequence_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v other_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n for_o their_o sacrament_n they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v miraculous_o heal_v by_o oil_n since_o these_o be_v not_o instance_n of_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n say_v they_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o bold_a a_o face_n as_o 18._o as_o not._n in_o iren._n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o fevardentius_n have_v who_o without_o any_o scruple_n make_v hilarion_n unction_n to_o be_v extreme_a and_o the_o miracle_n report_v to_o follow_v thereupon_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n hierom_n say_v so_o but_o for_o bellarmin_n conjecture_n itself_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o that_o of_o chemnitius_n it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o excess_n of_o confidence_n oppose_v to_o plain_a reason_n for_o this_o be_v chemnitius_n ground_n that_o all_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n be_v for_o bodily_a cure_n and_o that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o extreme_a unction_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o miraculous_a one_o and_o very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v from_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v fancy_n the_o daughter_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o like_a case_n which_o bellarmin_n produce_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o conjecture_n i_o can_v hardly_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o chemnitius_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n after_o this_o manner_n say_v he_o we_o see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o water_n ibid._n ibid._n because_o in_o baptism_n man_n be_v sometime_o heal_v of_o their_o bodily_a infirmity_n as_o augustin_n testify_v and_o give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o same_o from_o thence_o many_o begin_v to_o use_v water_n bless_v out_o of_o baptism_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n now_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_v and_o as_o early_o mention_v of_o this_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a
blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o vehement_a pungent_a and_o intense_a that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o grief_n may_v equal_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o because_o very_o few_o will_v reach_v this_o degree_n therefore_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o can_v hope_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n this_o way_n must_v have_v be_v exceed_v small_a whence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o most_o merciful_a lord_n shall_v provide_v for_o the_o common_a salvation_n of_o man_n by_o a_o easy_a method_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n in_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n all_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o constant_o to_o affirm_v that_o whoever_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v do_v and_o withal_o to_o purpose_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v sin_v no_o more_o although_o he_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o that_o grief_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v due_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n all_o his_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v he_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o famous_a catechism_n and_o thus_o far_o sufficient_a care_n be_v take_v for_o mortal_a sin_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v blot_v out_o upon_o easy_a term_n if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o grieve_n and_o can_v hold_v his_o intention_n to_o amend_v but_o so_o long_o till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n now_o this_o sacrament_n be_v 23._o be_v ibid._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n sect._n 23._o to_o go_v before_o extreme_a unction_n lest_o the_o conscience_n of_o some_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o great_a sin_n be_v therefore_o all_o do_v away_o not_o long_o before_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o then_o for_o the_o 27._o the_o ibid._n sect._n 27._o lesser_a sin_n and_o 2._o and_o conc._n trid._n sess_n fourteen_o de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 2._o any_o sin_n that_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v expiate_v and_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v forgive_v and_o wipe_v away_o by_o extreme_a unction_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a wretch_n indeed_o that_o can_v desire_v a_o mild_a gospel_n than_o a_o gospel_n which_o come_v so_o low_a as_o to_o take_v some_o grief_n and_o a_o good_a resolution_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a for_o who_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o intend_v a_o new_a life_n for_o the_o future_a especial_o under_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o though_o he_o shall_v afterward_o take_v leave_n to_o retain_v his_o sin_n yet_o the_o priest_n it_o seem_v have_v power_n to_o remit_v they_o before_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v they_o so_o plentiful_o at_o last_o that_o no_o relic_n of_o sin_n shall_v remain_v behind_o since_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v that_o which_o complete_v and_o unct._n and_o ibid_fw-la doctr_n de_fw-fr sacr._n exeunt_n unct._n consummate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o people_n whether_o they_o will_v live_v according_a to_o that_o truth_n which_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n hold_v with_o we_o or_o according_a to_o those_o doctrine_n which_o they_o maintain_v and_o we_o reject_v to_o their_o choice_n i_o say_v for_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o go_v to_o hell_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o church_n sacrament_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o good_a thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o reformation_n of_o life_n particular_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v they_o say_v that_o ibid._n that_o ibid._n the_o whole_a christian_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a penance_n they_o mean_v i_o hope_v a_o state_n of_o amendment_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a matter_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o a_o holy_a life_n when_o by_o those_o assurance_n that_o the_o church_n have_v give_v they_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o many_o confessor_n shall_v withhold_v either_o the_o save_a use_n of_o the_o key_n or_o the_o comfort_n of_o that_o use_n of_o they_o from_o wicked_a person_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o mend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o honest_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o to_o be_v have_v together_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n to_o warrant_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o single_a priest_n to_o the_o contrary_n against_o such_o abuse_n as_o these_o we_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o protest_v if_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o we_o may_v warn_v all_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n not_o to_o fall_v from_o their_o steadfastness_n and_o if_o possible_a recover_v those_o that_o be_v lead_v away_o into_o these_o dangerous_a error_n or_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o sect_n v._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o protestant_a church_n justify_v in_o not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v no_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a we_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o whatever_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v tax_v we_o for_o want_v except_v she_o own_o the_o charge_n will_v fall_v as_o heavy_a upon_o herself_o we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o healing_n and_o they_o anoint_v the_o sick_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o we_o we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a as_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o the_o seven_o age_n when_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v anoint_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a cure_n but_o not_o to_o prepare_v their_o soul_n for_o death_n no_o more_o do_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o do_v not_o anoint_v neither_o with_o extreme_a unction_n as_o they_o indeed_o do_v but_o the_o business_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v be_v to_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o no_o more_o than_o we_o but_o the_o account_n we_o have_v to_o give_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v we_o out_o to_o any_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n whoever_o he_o be_v for_o of_o those_o three_o unction_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v we_o with_o blame_n in_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o except_v the_o second_o which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o twelve_o but_o that_o we_o be_v under_o no_o colour_n of_o obligation_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o authority_n be_v plain_a to_o we_o from_o these_o three_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o primitive_a nor_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v universal_a nor_o have_v they_o who_o begin_v it_o any_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o be_v themselves_o to_o blame_v for_o beginning_n it_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o primitive_a since_o by_o anoint_v all_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n the_o seven_o age_n depart_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o six_o forego_v age_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o have_v no_o stand_v office_n for_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a nor_o know_v of_o any_o other_o but_o that_o mention_v by_o st._n james_n when_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n follow_v the_o religion_n of_o be_v anoint_v for_o health_n by_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v so_o unknown_a a_o thing_n to_o primitive_a antiquity_n that_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o age_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n about_o something_o like_o it_o as_o man_n use_v to_o do_v of_o thing_n that_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o those_o fancy_n of_o receive_v health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o chrism_n begin_v but_o then_o to_o stir_v which_o afterward_o settle_v into_o rule_n and_o office_n for_o anoint_v all_o the_o sick_a with_o oil_n for_o the_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n at_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a way_n not_o only_o priest_n but_o all_o christian_n may_v anoint_v for_o