Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n apostle_n church_n power_n 1,747 5 4.8740 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78437 VindiciƦ clavium: or, A vindication of the keyes of the kingdome of Heaven, into the hands of the right owners. Being some animadversions upon a tract of Mr. I.C. called, The keyes of the kingdome of Heaven. As also upon another tract of his, called, The way of the churches of Nevv-England. Manifesting; 1. The weaknesse of his proofes. 2. The contradictions to himselfe, and others. 3. The middle-way (so called) of Independents, to be the extreme, or by-way of the Brownists. / By an earnest well-wisher to the truth. Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1645 (1645) Wing C1640; Thomason E299_4; ESTC R200247 69,538 116

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distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n respective_o then_o say_v i_o your_o middle_a way_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o extreme_a of_o brownist_n who_o make_v the_o people_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n but_o i_o think_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n betru_v the_o power_n of_o the_o officer_n not_z first_o with_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o officer_n themselves_o they_o and_o evangelist_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n not_o the_o church_n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o charge_n to_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o to_o faithful_a man_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o 2_o tim._n 2.2_o to_o conclude_v this_o you_o say_v above_o that_o the_o key_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a hand_n the_o key_n of_o liberty_n unto_o the_o brethren_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n unto_o the_o officer_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o your_o first_o proposition_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-office_n and_o of_o all_o church-power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o officer_n consider_v it_o 3._o propos_fw-fr when_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n walk_v together_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o peace_n the_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church_n liberty_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o of_o church-authority_n and_o both_o of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o this_o be_v very_o cautelous_o deliver_v yet_o not_o enough_o to_o cover_v your_o contradiction_n either_o this_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o or_o else_o it_o contradict_v it_o there_o you_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church-office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o power_n now_o you_o divide_v this_o power_n between_o they_o and_o the_o 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prove_v that_o a_o synod_n be_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v a_o church_n can_v seldom_o or_o never_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a agreement_n which_o how_o rare_o it_o happen_v experience_n tell_v we_o now_o and_o will_v do_v more_o hereafter_o in_o your_o own_o church_n few_o church_n there_o be_v that_o so_o walk_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disagree_v party_n among_o they_o therefore_o that_o power_n be_v seldom_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o upon_o every_o difference_n or_o faction_n among_o they_o their_o power_n revert_v to_o a_o synod_n and_o so_o a_o synod_n must_v be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o easy_o do_v and_o trouble_v with_o every_o difference_n of_o a_o congregation_n which_o you_o impute_v unjust_o
the_o time_n what_o be_v the_o complete_a subject_n of_o church_n power_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n these_o brethren_n say_v perhaps_o true_o that_o the_o truth_n herein_o have_v be_v long_o lose_v in_o a_o double_a extreme_a the_o one_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o call_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o prelacy_n who_o ingross_v all_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o power_n unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o also_o from_o the_o pastor_n of_o particular_a congregation_n the_o other_o be_v the_o anarchy_n or_o popularity_n of_o the_o separatist_n or_o brownist_n as_o they_o after_o call_v they_o who_o give_v the_o people_n a_o place_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o make_v the_o elder_n set_v over_o they_o but_o their_o servant_n to_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o be_v proper_o they_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o truth_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n but_o how_o to_o find_v it_o out_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a our_o brethren_n go_v about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o hit_v it_o they_o say_v the_o saint_n in_o these_o know_a time_n find_v that_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n have_v so_o far_o open_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n into_o the_o substantial_o of_o godliness_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v begin_v more_o than_o to_o suspect_v that_o some_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o power_n shall_v likewise_o appertain_v unto_o they_o truly_n just_a one_o as_o much_o as_o another_o the_o brethren_n suppose_v the_o saint_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n when_o they_o say_v they_o suspect_v they_o have_v likewise_o a_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o power_n but_o first_o they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v preach_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v except_o passive_o as_o to_o have_v their_o heart_n open_v by_o it_o as_o the_o 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concernment_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o entire_a and_o sole_a trust_n commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o any_o one_o sort_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n or_o officer_n herein_o perhaps_o we_o may_v agree_v with_o they_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o author_n herein_o who_o place_n all_o the_o power_n in_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n alone_o that_o be_v 45._o the_o way_n p._n 45._o the_o brethren_n without_o officer_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v ordain_v officer_n admit_v member_n and_o pass_v church_n censure_n without_o any_o officer_n yea_o to_o censure_v all_o their_o officer_n tho_o we_o think_v he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o key_n the_o brethren_n tell_v we_o the_o author_n to_o who_o they_o preface_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o distribute_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o power_n and_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o look_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o delegation_n or_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o do_v not_o dissent_v he_o then_o say_v they_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o a_o congregation_n which_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a subject_n of_o entire_a power_n within_o itself_o yea_o and_o the_o sole_a native_a subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o excommunication_n but_o 1._o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o congregation_n have_v a_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o 51._o the_o way_n p._n 50_o 51._o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o he_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o high_a censure_n within_o themselves_o and_o want_v a_o warrant_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o another_o church_n for_o either_o 2._o both_o he_o and_o these_o brethren_n know_v that_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o who_o make_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n to_o be_v the_o general_a visible_a church_n and_o secondary_o the_o congregation_n though_o have_v a_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o as_o a_o man_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o risibility_n peter_n but_o at_o second_o hand_n the_o congregation_n consist_v of_o elder_n and_o brethren_n for_o as_o for_o woman_n and_o child_n there_o be_v a_o special_a exception_n by_o a_o statute_n law_n of_o christ_n against_o their_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o public_a power_n say_v the_o brethren_n which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o part_n of_o this_o power_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o author_n labour_v to_o share_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n between_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o brethren_n and_o he_o manifest_v it_o say_v they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o parallel_n as_o in_o some_o of_o our_o town_n corporate_a the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n the_o ruler_n and_o a_o common_a council_n a_o body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o i_o pray_v observe_v the_o dissimilitude_n in_o this_o similitude_n his_o main_a design_n be_v to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o share_n in_o the_o church_n power_n of_o government_n but_o then_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o run_v even_o for_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o common-council_n be_v both_o ruler_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o in_o several_a rank_n and_o subordination_n but_o i_o suppose_v neither_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o brethren_n can_v true_o say_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ruler_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o common-council_n be_v in_o the_o corporation_n if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v ruler_n who_o be_v the_o rule_v in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n but_o here_o be_v all_o governor_n or_o govern_v the_o parallel_n be_v fair_o lay_v thus_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n resemble_v the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o common-council_n the_o ruling-elders_a officer_n of_o another_o rank_n the_o citizen_n beside_o those_o the_o brethren_n out_o of_o office_n in_o the_o congregation_n thus_o all_o thing_n correspond_v well_o but_o they_o make_v the_o presbytery_n to_o be_v the_o alderman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o common-council_n which_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v for_o then_o the_o distinction_n of_o ruler_n and_o rule_v be_v lose_v and_o this_o appear_v clear_o in_o his_o application_n of_o this_o similitude_n he_o give_v to_o the_o elder_n or_o presbytery_n a_o bind_a power_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o brethren_n a_o power_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o that_o such_o affair_n shall_v not_o be_v transact_v without_o a_o joynt-agreement_n of_o both_o what_o power_n such_o as_o the_o common-council_n have_v in_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a privilege_n that_o be_v a_o power_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n a_o bind_a power_n concur_v with_o the_o alderman_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v not_o the_o common-council_n but_o the_o common_a people_n of_o a_o city_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o alderman_n that_o such_o affair_n be_v not_o transact_v but_o with_o their_o joynt-agreement_n but_o this_o they_o can_v say_v and_o then_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v unless_o they_o change_v the_o common-people_n for_o the_o common-council_n thus_o as_o the_o people_n of_o a_o city_n only_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o public_a sentence_n unless_o they_o have_v alderman_n over_o they_o so_o nor_o have_v the_o alderman_n power_n to_o sentence_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v apparent_o false_a the_o parallel_n must_v be_v thus_o
yield_v the_o thing_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n authority_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o people_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n act_v by_o counsel_n he_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o objection_n the_o people_n of_o the_o assize_n act_n by_o counsel_n in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n if_o you_o grant_v the_o brethren_n no_o more_o you_o mock_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o nothing_o 2._o but_o you_o grant_v they_o far_o more_o election_n of_o officer_n concurrence_n in_o censure_n determination_n of_o synodall_n act_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v have_v add_v ordination_n and_o then_o you_o have_v give_v they_o full_a authority_n by_o these_o they_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n or_o power_n in_o order_v church_n affair_n a_o great_a stroke_n indeed_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o you_o give_v the_o elder_n and_o this_o you_o grant_v when_o you_o give_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o will_v allow_v they_o only_a liberty_n for_o say_v you_o no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n power_n or_o liberty_n be_v bind_v unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v with_o it_o no_o more_o do_v any_o act_n of_o the_o presbytery_n bind_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o it_o so_o say_v your_o prefacer_n epist_n p._n 4._o so_o say_v yourself_o when_o you_o allow_v they_o such_o a_o power_n as_o the_o want_n thereof_o retard_v the_o sentence_n but_o why_o do_v you_o darken_v your_o own_o meaning_n by_o such_o ambiguous_a answer_n when_o you_o grant_v the_o government_n to_o be_v democraticall_a 100_o the_o way_n 100_o but_o not_o mere_o democraticall_a yea_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n you_o make_v it_o as_o mere_o democraticall_a as_o brownist_n themselves_o when_o you_o give_v they_o power_n without_o any_o officer_n to_o choose_v ordain_v censure_n even_o officer_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o i_o pray_v sir_n when_o the_o brethren_n ordain_v or_o censure_v officer_n without_o a_o presbytery_n do_v not_o that_o act_n of_o they_o proper_o bind_v it_o must_v or_o it_o be_v mere_a vanity_n have_v no_o presbytery_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v not_o this_o proper_o authority_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o you_o will_v prove_v elder_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o authority_n from_o removal_n of_o other_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v not_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n or_o from_o a_o synod_n all_o church_n and_o all_o elder_n be_v equal_a but_o 1._o this_o be_v apparent_o false_a in_o the_o scripture_n way_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o be_v elder_n of_o all_o church_n and_o as_o elder_n not_o as_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n and_o so_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n 2._o your_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a will_v hurt_v yourself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o elder_n of_o the_o other_o church_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a it_o be_v much_o more_o strong_a against_o you_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v their_o inferior_n beside_o by_o this_o rule_n elder_n of_o their_o own_o church_n can_v ordain_v any_o elder_n to_o that_o church_n when_o they_o want_v for_o they_o be_v all_o ●qu●ll_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o office_n and_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o elder_a be_v inferior_a to_o those_o elder_n who_o be_v to_o ordain_v he_o for_o the_o lesser_a be_v bless_v of_o the_o great_a though_o when_o he_o be_v once_o ordain_v he_o be_v their_o equal_a and_o though_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v equal_a single_o consider_v yet_o joint_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o any_o one_o single_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o have_v or_o else_o all_o you_o speak_v of_o synod_n be_v but_o vanity_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o authority_n derive_v from_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n nor_o from_o synod_n nor_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o their_o own_o church_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a either_o they_o must_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n or_o they_o have_v none_o of_o all_o and_o so_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o any_o elder_n of_o they_o all_o yea_o in_o your_o way_n more_o 3._o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o propos_fw-fr both_o elder_n and_o brethren_n together_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a among_o themselves_o you_o prove_v it_o by_o instance_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v complete_a when_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v he_o and_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o but_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o here_o you_o make_v ordination_n a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o elder_n ergo_fw-la either_o the_o brethren_n can_v ordain_v elder_n which_o yet_o you_o say_v they_o may_v or_o else_o they_o have_v authority_n which_o yet_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v 2._o some_o of_o your_o brethren_n here_o hold_v ordination_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ceremonial_a solemnity_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v be_v say_v they_o in_o the_o people_n election_n ergo_fw-la either_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o give_v the_o substance_n and_o liberty_n only_o in_o the_o elder_n who_o give_v but_o the_o ceremony_n or_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v complete_a without_o ordination_n and_o yet_o you_o require_v ordination_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o brethren_n may_v ordain_v without_o their_o officer_n than_o they_o alone_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n not_o of_o liberty_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n also_o and_o so_o this_o proposition_n be_v needless_a a_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o their_o independent_a and_o indispensable_a power_n in_o church_n censure_n which_o be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o also_o for_o first_o the_o brethren_n alone_o without_o elder_n say_v you_o may_v censure_v and_o if_o right_o do_v it_o be_v indispensable_a not_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n because_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a within_o themselves_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o can_v ordain_v elder_n too_o for_o then_o the_o elder_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o 3._o but_o suppose_v which_o be_v possible_a enough_o the_o brethren_n and_o elder_n err_v in_o their_o censure_n of_o a_o member_n be_v not_o the_o censure_n then_o reversible_a i_o ask_v by_o who_o if_o all_o power_n needful_a for_o themselves_o be_v within_o themselves_o what_o shall_v the_o wrong_a party_n do_v be_v he_o remediles_o miserable_a if_o it_o be_v dispensable_a and_o reversible_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o cl●ssis_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o a_o congregation_n of_o brethren_n and_o elder_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a among_o themselves_o if_o you_o say_v you_o mean_v when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n you_o shall_v yet_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o party_n must_v do_v when_o they_o walk_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o right_v a_o wrong_a party_n they_o have_v not_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o the_o objection_n by_o you_o bring_v and_o answer_v rather_o concern_v the_o episcopal_a than_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o only_o 2_o or_o 3_o may_v be_v vindicate_v obj_fw-la 1._o to_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n sol._n we_o deny_v not_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o presbytery_n yet_o not_o to_o they_o as_o the_o church_n but_o as_o the_o guide_v of_o the_o church_n reply_n this_o be_v partly_o to_o yield_v the_o cause_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v first_o to_o the_o presbytery_n who_o if_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v the_o witness_n they_o find_v it_o ripe_a for_o public_a censure_n they_o be_v then_o to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o grant_v the_o people_n no_o more_o but_o consent_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o presbytery_n also_o be_v to_o admonish_v the_o party_n authoritative_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n upon_o he_o ergo_fw-la the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o church_n there_o mean_v and_o not_o the_o people_n who_o neither_o admonish_v nor_o censure_v authoritative_o but_o only_o discern_v the_o nature_n of_o