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truth_n apostle_n church_n power_n 1,747 5 4.8740 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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due_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n james_n usher_n late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o lord_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n in_o depth_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o due_a state_v and_o well_o clear_n controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n be_v not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o any_o the_o best_a of_o bishop_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o lasty_a in_o a_o acceptable_a taste_n which_o i_o have_v have_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o your_o virtue_n in_o a_o particular_a favour_n for_o which_o i_o present_v my_o humble_a thanks_o to_o your_o lordship_n may_v it_o please_v you_o right_a reverend_a father_n to_o take_v this_o small_a work_n into_o your_o honourable_a patronage_n and_o protection_n and_o pardon_v my_o boldness_n in_o this_o attempt_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o 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to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n which_o if_o i_o live_v may_v likely_o happen_v in_o my_o voice_n with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n of_o preach_v by_o the_o pen._n some_o may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v no_o good_a choice_n in_o prefer_v the_o judgement_n of_o st._n hierome_n a_o presbyter_n and_o not_o well_o affect_v as_o many_o think_v to_o episcopacy_n before_o the_o opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n a_o bishop_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o congregation_n aerius_n maintain_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n be_v nor_o the_o church_n can_v lawful_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o become_v a_o independent_a presbyter_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n first_o i_o must_v deny_v that_o hierome_n be_v disaffect_v to_o good_a bishop_n or_o to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n his_o work_n do_v abundant_o testify_v that_o he_o bid_v in_o singular_a honour_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o only_o he_o often_o reprove_v and_o that_o sharp_o the_o ambition_n covetuousness_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o many_o bishop_n which_o not_o he_o only_o but_o other_o before_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n even_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v perform_v with_o no_o less_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n see_v one_o among_o other_o gregory_z who_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o sasimis_fw-la execute_v his_o function_n in_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o after_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o constantinople_n this_o archbishop_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o throne_n nor_o prelacy_n which_o say_v he_o have_v indeed_o in_o former_a time_n be_v desire_v of_o good_a and_o prudent_a man_n but_o which_o now_o to_o shun_v be_v count_v a_o act_n of_o singular_a prudence_n what_o be_v this_o wise_a and_o holy_a archbishop_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n root_n
twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pàsche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o long_a age_n since_o many_o bishop_n convening_n under_o agryppinus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 8._o epist_n ad_fw-la jub●in_n ad_fw-la cornel._n l._n 4._o epist_n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o say_v that_o his_o adversary_n boast_v say_v that_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n will_v come_v to_o carthage_n who_o will_v make_v unto_o themselves_o a_o bishop_n there_o among_o these_o archbishop_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o but_o not_o yet_o in_o name_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a auctor_fw-la of_o that_o age_n be_v some_o more_o eminent_a than_o other_o each_o of_o which_o have_v some_o archbishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la for_o in_o a_o province_n be_v one_o chief_a city_n under_o which_o be_v divers_a mother_n city_n which_o have_v lesser_a city_n under_o they_o in_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mother-city_n be_v the_o metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o first_o the_o primate_fw-la privilege_n make_v some_o variation_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v without_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o great_a and_o holy_a council_n have_v decree_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n the_o ancient_a manner_n or_o custom_n do_v last_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o these_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o like_a custom_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o at_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o due_a honour_n proper_a to_o every_o church_n be_v preserve_v to_o it_o these_o primate_fw-la and_o archbishop_n have_v no_o power_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
&_o l._n 4._o c._n ult_n hierom_n affirm_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o tradition_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n have_v usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n as_o in_o baptism_n to_o immerge_n the_o head_n thrice_o and_o then_o to_o taste_v the_o concord_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n luciferianos_fw-la adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la to_o signify_v infancy_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n not_o to_o pray_v kneel_v nor_o to_o fast_o constantine_n the_o great_a exhort_v all_o to_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o set_a time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o a_o commandment_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n 1570._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1570._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o bishop_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n hierom_n in_o another_o place_n say_v let_v every_o one_o judge_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v apostolical_a law_n 28._o hierom._n ep._n 28._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o every_o christian_a observance_n be_v of_o divine_a erudition_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n into_o a_o custom_n of_o devotion_n pentecost_n serm._n 2._o the_o jejun_n pentecost_n proceed_v from_o the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o father_n use_n very_o frequent_o to_o affirm_v some_o institution_n or_o rite_n to_o be_v divine_a or_o apostolical_a because_o they_o seem_v a_o agreeable_a to_o and_o their_o lawfulness_n demonstrable_a by_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o gospel_n or_o apostolic_a epistle_n so_o the_o lend_v fast_o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a tradition_n because_o it_o seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o elias_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o monachism_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v apostolic_a because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n damas_n amalar._n alcuin_n pontifical_a damas_n etc._n etc._n yet_o many_o ancient_a writer_n make_v pope_n telesphorus_n who_o flourish_v forty_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o although_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o much_o late_a beginning_n and_o affirm_v paul_n and_o anthony_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o monachism_n so_o that_o many_o institute_n be_v count_v apostolic_a because_o some_o example_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v seem_v to_o warrant_v they_o whence_o hierom_n and_o other_o intimate_v pauli_n hierom._n in_o vita_fw-la pauli_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o 70_o disciple_n affirm_v bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n four_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v author_n as_o well_o of_o local_a and_o temporary_a or_o universal_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n rite_n or_o ceremony_n as_o of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a for_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n infallible_o to_o discern_v both_o what_o the_o present_a condition_n although_o variable_a of_o some_o or_o all_o the_o church_n require_v and_o what_o upon_o reason_n arise_v from_o unvariable_a ground_n and_o circumstance_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n polycarpus_n a_o hearer_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o st._n john_n make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n celebrate_v the_o pasche_n in_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o asia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n observe_v it_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n move_v thereto_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o example_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n but_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o polycarpus_n and_o general_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o feast_n at_o another_o time_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n induce_v thereto_o as_o they_o affirm_v by_o the_o tradition_n and_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n we_o can_v with_o reason_n and_o charity_n think_v that_o either_o polycarpus_n with_o the_o asian_o and_o east_n or_o anicetus_n with_o the_o western_a church_n iren._n apud_fw-la euseb_n &_o iren._n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n when_o peter_n in_o the_o west_n or_o john_n in_o asia_n observe_v that_o feast_n polycarpus_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n do_v and_o anicetus_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o hearer_n of_o clemens_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n or_o that_o they_o will_v considerate_o speak_v and_o persevere_o maintain_v a_o untruth_n impute_v a_o fact_n to_o either_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v especial_o see_v the_o untruth_n on_o either_o side_n may_v have_v be_v confute_v by_o a_o thousand_o witness_n wherefore_o we_o must_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a example_n of_o a_o variable_a apostolic_a institution_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n decree_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o thing_n strangle_v and_o blood_n but_o lest_o i_o move_v scruple_n in_o weak_a conscience_n which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v rid_v of_o i_o will_v only_o commend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a the_o judgement_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1318.1319.1320_o august_n contra_fw-la faustum_n l._n 32._o c._n 13._o et_fw-la tractcti_fw-la contra_fw-la graecos_fw-la in_o biblioth_n patr_n to_o 4._o pag._n 1308._o et_fw-la 1318.1319.1320_o there_o be_v many_o rite_n which_o the_o father_n hold_v to_o be_v apostolical_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o father_n be_v in_o many_o place_n alter_v or_o neglect_v as_o the_o three_o immersion_n in_o baptism_n the_o repair_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v want_v there_o to_o ordain_v one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o some_o other_o which_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o father_n the_o apostle_n guide_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n make_v some_o decree_v alterable_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o just_a reason_n according_o change_v or_o disuse_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a motion_n be_v the_o primary_n author_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o not_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o constitution_n build_v upon_o perpetual_a reason_n and_o in_o its_o nature_n independ_v upon_o variable_a circumstance_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v change_v by_o the_o church_n here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o member_n of_o itself_o do_v the_o universal_a church_n abrogate_v the_o presbyterian_a and_o institute_v episcopal_a government_n and_o what_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n by_o that_o abrogation_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o demand_n we_o must_v distingnish_v between_o the_o power_n give_v to_o minister_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v pastor_n excomunicate_v absolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o second_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o those_o act_n and_o three_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o person_n about_o who_o time_n when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n decency_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o regulation_n belong_v 1._o the_o make_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o second_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o execution_n and_o three_o the_o executor_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o power_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n or_o their_o college_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o 13._o can_v 13._o that_o must_v be_v the_o ordain_v of_o presbyter_n but_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n do_v and_o do_v remain_v in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v exercise_n by_o the_o leave_n 4._o et_fw-fr synod_n antioch_n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la vasque_n in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o can_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v they_o but_o suppose_v the_o power_n continue_v in_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a original_a and_o not_o their_o vulgar_a
hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o other_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o these_o part_n to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n presbyter_n by_o two_o distinct_a ordination_n the_o one_o before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o after_o his_o resurrection_n whereof_o the_o first_o if_o we_o will_v without_o reason_n believe_v they_o make_v they_o priest_n the_o second_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o make_v they_o complete_a presbyter_n as_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n divine_v say_v vasq_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v ordain_v 7._o in_o 3._o p._n d._n 242._o c._n 7._o some_o think_v that_o christ_n ordain_v they_o when_o he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n this_o opinion_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o vasques_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n for_o all_o grant_v that_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o those_o word_n other_o imagine_v peter_n alone_o to_o have_v be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o peter_n etc._n etc._n so_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o but_o this_o assertion_n do_v not_o please_v vasques_n and_o we_o can_v be_v please_v with_o such_o figment_n other_o do_v conceive_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v ordain_v they_o priest_n and_o bishop_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o opinion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o last_o some_o think_v they_o ordain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o vasques_n himself_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ordain_v when_o christ_n say_v unto_o they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o opinion_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n they_o be_v make_v presbyter_n have_v the_o pastoral_a power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o successor_n and_o be_v also_o make_v extraordinary_a bishop_n have_v as_o essential_a to_o their_o extraordinary_a function_n of_o apostleship_n a_o extraordinary_a presidency_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n but_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v succeed_v until_o they_o themselves_o by_o confirm_v the_o prudent_a choice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v institute_v episcopacy_n the_o schoolman_n find_v the_o laic_n impower_v by_o commission_n from_o rome_n etc._n etc._n to_o excommunicate_v hence_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o excommunication_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o scandalous_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n meet_v first_o to_o receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n second_o to_o satisfy_v and_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o good_a example_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o offence_n give_v and_o harm_v do_v by_o his_o bad_a example_n three_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a propensity_n the_o scar_n and_o blot_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o consequent_o of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o of_o god_n love_n to_o he_o which_o he_o enjoy_v before_o his_o fall_n which_o be_v obtain_v when_o god_n be_v glorify_v and_o please_v by_o the_o humiliation_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n and_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n incur_v by_o sin_n four_o to_o receive_v more_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o penitent_a able_a to_o stand_v and_o avoid_v the_o like_a fall_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n a_o full_a absolution_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o penitent_a except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n until_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n judge_v his_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n to_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n dederant_fw-la cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la temerè_fw-la pacem_fw-la lapsis_fw-la dederant_fw-la the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o his_o former_a spiritual_a strength_n in_o grace_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v grace_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o key_n which_o do_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o both_o church_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n unto_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o due_a humiliation_n the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o divide_v excommunication_n into_o two_o distinct_a kind_n that_o be_v into_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o committee_n presbyter_n or_o lay_v this_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o be_v the_o power_n which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n receive_v from_o christ_n by_o their_o ordination_n whereby_o we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o church_n give_v this_o power_n it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a church_n that_o give_v it_o for_o by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v void_a the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v above_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o presbyter_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o without_o his_o commission_n the_o humane_a excommunication_n be_v make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commission_n much_o good_a do_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o chief_n bishop_n first_o invent_v it_o our_o bishop_n like_o it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v too_o importunate_a to_o stick_v in_o part_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o will_v perfect_o shake_v it_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n have_v part_n or_o member_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o full_a great_a or_o lesser_a but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o mate_n a_o brat_n of_o man_n invention_n ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o munus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancti_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la jus_o autem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sarcti_fw-la in_fw-la solvend_fw-mi ligandisque_fw-la criminibuse_v ibi_fw-la deus_fw-mi par_fw-fr jus_o say_v ambrose_n &_o solvendi_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la god_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v equal_o as_o a_o right_n of_o lose_v so_o a_o right_a of_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o lose_v say_v he_o neither_o have_v he_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o have_v say_v he_o a_o right_a to_o loose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o this_o right_n or_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v permit_v only_o to_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o heretic_n which_o have_v no_o priest_n can_v not_o challenge_v this_o power_n then_o this_o holy_a man_n show_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o power_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o power_n both_o of_o lose_v and_o of_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o jo._n 20._o who_o sius_fw-la you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o that_o can_v loose_v sin_n have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v 11._o si_fw-mi fictus_fw-la est_fw-la praesbyter_n aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n disciplinae_fw-la effugiet_fw-la fictum_fw-la deest_fw-la saluti_fw-la ejus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la deserit_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la salutem_fw-la operatur_fw-la aliorum_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o make_v he_o a_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o