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A00283 A briefe and plaine declaration, concerning the desires of all those faithfull ministers, that haue and do seeke for the discipline and reformation of the Church of Englande which may serue for a iust apologie, against the false accusations and slaunders of their aduersaries. Fenner, Dudley, 1558?-1587, attributed name.; Fulke, William, 1538-1589, attributed name.; Travers, Walter, 1547 or 8-1635, attributed name. 1584 (1584) STC 10395; ESTC S111889 54,423 158

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Archipresbyter Archiepiscopus Archiepoimen and suche like do properly agree For as the Apostle calleth our Sauiour Christe in this place the chiefe Pastor So in the second Chapiter the 25. vers he calleth him both the Pastor and Byshop of our soules Wherefore as he onelye is oure chiefe Pastour or Archiepoimen so is hee also our onelye Archbyshoppe And that the name of Archipresbyter or chiefe of Elders pertayneth tono mortall man may bee seene by this place where Saint Peter that excellent and high Apostle who if anye man coulde might as well as anye haue challenged that name durste not call him selfe other then Sunpresbyteros a fellowe Elder no not when hee sought authoritie to him selfe by that name to be bold to exhort the Elders of the Church But least any man shoulde thinke wee staye onely in names and tearmes which are not so greatlye materiall let him consider that Sainte Peter expresly forbiddeth the Elders to exercise Lordship ouer their seuerall congregations how much more ouer their fellowe Elders Which thing also our Sauiour Christ precisely forbiddeth when there was a contention among his Apostles about the prymacie The kings of the nations haue dominion ouer them and they that beare rule ouer them are called gratious Lordes or beneficiall but you shall not be so Also Math. 20. 25. and Mark 10. 41. vpon the ambitious request of the sonnes of Zebedy and the disdaine of the other against them The Princes of the Gentiles exercise Lordship ouer them and they that be great exercise authoritie ouer them but it shall not be so amongst you but who so will be great amongst you let him be your Minister and he that will be first among you let him be your seruaunt The same thing he taught by his example when hee washed his Apostles feet and commanded them to shew the like humilitie one towarde an other which were all brethren which he their Lord and maister shewed towards them Also Math. 23. 8. c. he forbiddeth all ambitious Titles of Rabbi Maister Father c. the reason hee addeth for you are all Brethren For these names agree properly to God Christ. For the greatest dignitie of an Ecclesiasticall person is a ministery and not a lordship S. Ioh. also in his third epistle sharply reprooueth Diotrephes because he was Philoproteuon one that desired the primacie in the Church Howbeit in this case we must take heede that we spoyle not the ministers of the church of al their lawfull authoritie For although these testimonies of scripture directly condemne the authoritie of one Pastour aboue an other yet neither do they set euery pastour at libertie by him selfe to do what they list without controlment nor yet doe take away the lawful authoritie he hath ouer his flocke but that imperious and pompeous dominion which is meet for ciuill magistrates and great Potentates to exercise in worldly affayres otherwise in respect of their lawfull authoritie they are called by the Apostle in his Epistle to the Hebrewes Guides such as are appoynted to ouersee the flocke with authority and vnto them submission and obedience is commaunded in the same Chapiter verse 17. Other names are applied to them in the Scripture but they bee for the moste parte more generall pertaining to all kinde of Teachers in the Church of GOD both in the time of the Lawe and of the Gospell as Seers Prophets VVatchmen Angelles Labourers Builders Stewardes and such like all which with many other serue to expresse some parte of their office as their knowledge their diligence their authority their faithfullnesse their discretion also the necessity of them the commoditie that commeth by them c. But concerning the names of Pastours as they are a speciall office in the Church this maye suffise But for as muche as we haue vndertaken so to describe a Pastour and and his office as all other offices of the Church may be described therewith wee must not staye onelye in the name but set foorth also the whole substaunce of the person For which intent it shall bee necessarye for vs to consider a Pastour or Bishop these two wayes in the proper function of his Ministerye and in gouernement with his Elders By which we shall vnderstande how this Ministerye ought to bee refourmed and restored amongest vs. As touching his office something hath beene sayde before generallye vnder the description of his seuerall names But now more particularlye wee must examine what belongeth to his charge The Pastor must be limitted to one onelye congregation of such competent number as he if hee be but one or if they be two may be sufficient to the instruction of all and euerye member of the same Church And first he may no more lawfully haue charge of two or three churches then he can be possibly in diuerse places No more then a sheephearde of whome he taketh his name may haue the leading of sundrie flockes in diuers places neither maye he be absent from his charge with better reason then a shepheard from his flocke As for substitutes or● hyrelinges will not bee allowed in this case for Pastors are substitutes of God and haue an office of credite committed vnto them therefore by no good reason may they make any substitutes in their place or commit their charge vnto an other The law of a man grounded vppon good reason alloweth not substitutes of substitutes nor committing ouer of an office of credite in temporall matters How shall God almighty then take it in good part when the flocke of Christe which he hath purchased with his own bloud shal be so greatly neglected to the endaungering of their euerlasting saluation Therfore the ordinaunce of God is that the Pastor should attend vnto his peculiar flocke That Elders should be ordayned in euery Citie Towne and other places Tit. 1. 5. and Act 14. 23. The Apostles ordeined Elders in ●uery Church of Derbe Lystra Iconi●m and Tichia and all the Congrega●●ons about Secondly the office of Pastors is ●ot onely to teach the same truth in ●heir seuerall flockes but also to ap●ye it to the time and persons of ●home they haue charge with ex●ortation and reprehension with ●onsolation of the afflicted threat ●ing of the obstinate c. This in ●we wordes is set foorth by S. Paule ●●eaking of the diuerse Gifts of God 〈◊〉 his Church hee saith Whether it ●●e hee that teacheth in his Doctrine 〈◊〉 hee that exhorteth in his exhortati●● The Doctour therefore teacheth ●ithout exhortation The Pastor tea●heth and exhorteth withall More 〈◊〉 larg he setteth forth the same offi●● in his exhortation vnto the Past●rs of Ephesus willing them to folow ●●s example whoe supplied that of●●ce vntill they were able to succeed 〈◊〉 his Place Also very breifly and yet fully hee describeth the same vnto Timothy shewing first that al his foundation must be out of the scriptures which were sufficient for all parts o● his charge