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truth_n apostle_n church_n lord_n 1,926 5 3.5919 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89563 A defence of infant-baptism: in answer to two treatises, and an appendix to them concerning it; lately published by Mr. Jo. Tombes. Wherein that controversie is fully discussed, the ancient and generally received use of it from the apostles dayes, untill the Anabaptists sprung up in Germany, manifested. The arguments for it from the holy Scriptures maintained, and the objections against it answered. / By Steven Marshall B.D. minister of the Gospell, at Finchingfield in Essex. Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 1646 (1646) Wing M751; Thomason E332_5; ESTC R200739 211,040 270

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against_o baptism_n to_o succeed_v circumcision_n as_o a_o lord_n major_a elect_a succeed_v the_o old_a though_o the_o old_a continue_v after_o his_o election_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o further_o you_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o circumcision_n and_o say_v if_o by_o room_n and_o place_n i_o mean_v exception_n locus_fw-la communis_fw-la et_fw-la proprius_fw-la so_o baptism_n be_v a_o action_n have_v no_o room_n or_o place_n at_o all_o proper_o and_o if_o by_o room_n and_o place_n i_o mean_v the_o baptize_v and_o baptizer_n that_o be_v true_a but_o in_o part_n seem_v who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v not_o to_o be_v circumcise_v as_o woman_n three_o if_o by_o room_n and_o place_n i_o mean_v the_o same_o society_n that_o be_v not_o true_a circumcision_n admit_v into_o the_o jewish_a baptism_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n four_o if_o of_o the_o commandment_n upon_o which_o both_o be_v seal_v that_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o 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a_o defence_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o answer_n to_o two_o treatise_n and_o a_o appendix_n to_o they_o concern_v it_o late_o publish_v by_o mr._n jo._n tomb_n wherein_o that_o controversy_n be_v full_o discuss_v the_o ancient_a and_o general_o receive_v use_n of_o it_o from_o the_o apostle_n day_n until_o the_o anabaptist_n spring_v up_o in_o germany_n manifest_v the_o argument_n for_o it_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n maintain_v and_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o answer_v by_o steven_n martial_n b._n d._n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o finchingfield_n in_o essex_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n act_n 2._o 39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n naztanzenus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basilius_n magnus_n hoc_fw-la viz._n infantium_fw-la baptisma_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la semper_fw-la habuit_fw-la semper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la à_fw-la majorum_fw-la fide_fw-la accepit_fw-la hoc_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la perseveranter_fw-la 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you_o think_v great_a darkness_n be_v upon_o their_o spirit_n will_v not_o have_v rely_v on_o that_o which_o have_v no_o weight_n in_o it_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o ponder_v the_o weight_n of_o word_n before_o they_o will_v rely_v upon_o they_o or_o applaud_v they_o and_o what_o say_v augustine_n of_o that_o epistle_n that_o cyprian_n be_v not_o devise_v any_o new_a decree_n but_o follow_v the_o most_o sure_a faith_n of_o the_o hier._n church_n do_v he_o not_o therein_o testify_v that_o cyprian_a maintain_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n do_v devise_v no_o new_a decree_n but_o observe_v faithful_o what_o the_o church_n do_v before_o he_o whereby_o it_o seem_v though_o augustine_n approve_v cyprian_n judgement_n yet_o he_o rely_v not_o upon_o his_o reason_n to_o make_v good_a infant-baptisme_n this_o to_o he_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n he_o have_v another_o eye_n upon_o the_o constant_a and_o sure_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o that_o point_n he_o follow_v faithful_o you_o tell_v i_o i_o say_v fidus_n deny_v not_o infant_n baptism_n but_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n to_o this_o you_o give_v no_o answer_n and_o may_v i_o not_o thereby_o think_v that_o it_o appear_v evident_o to_o yourself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o i_o that_o paedobaptism_n in_o that_o age_n be_v in_o use_n for_o this_o you_o deny_v not_o and_o indeed_o that_o this_o be_v the_o question_n wherein_o fidus_n crave_v resolution_n of_o cyprian_a s●il_n whether_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la pertine_n quos_fw-la dixisti_fw-la intra_fw-la s●cundum_fw-la vel_fw-la tertium_fw-la diem_fw-la qu●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitut●s_fw-la baptizari_fw-la non_fw-la opertere_fw-la &_o considerandam_fw-la esse_fw-la legem_fw-la circumcisioni●_n antiquae_fw-la ut_fw-la intra_fw-la oct_n au●m_fw-la diem_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la baptizandum_fw-la &_o sanctifieandum_fw-la non_fw-la putares_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidus_n question_n therefore_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o august_n his_o testimony_n who_o ad_fw-la bonisacium_fw-la lib._n 4._o contr_n ●_o ep._n pelag._n c._n 18._o say_v the_o same_o so_o far_o then_o we_o agree_v but_o you_o say_v i_o may_v have_v go_v further_o and_o observe_v fidus_n his_o reason_n one_o whereof_o be_v draw_v from_o circumcision_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n the_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o child_n uncleanness_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o its_o birth_n which_o make_v man_n abhor_v to_o kiss_v it_o etc._n etc._n both_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o cyprian_a not_o dixisse_fw-la as_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o as_o reason_n of_o fidus_n his_o scruple_n whereof_o he_o seek_v resolution_n from_o he_o to_o both_o which_o he_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n assure_v he_o that_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o he_o herein_o if_o fidus_n do_v judaize_v in_o both_o these_o or_o either_o of_o they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o who_o say_v he_o deny_v not_o baptism_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o infant_n if_o the_o ground_n he_o go_v upon_o to_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v unsound_a i_o seek_v not_o to_o justify_v he_o in_o it_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o fidus_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o reason_v from_o circumcision_n to_o baptism_n though_o they_o do_v not_o tie_v baptism_n to_o the_o eight_o day_n as_o fidus_n do_v beside_o the_o testimony_n 40._o bring_v out_o of_o athanasius_n before_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o call_v circumcision_n a_o type_n of_o baptism_n greg._n nazianz._n prove_v that_o child_n be_v now_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v circumcise_v august_n also_o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la grescon_n grammaticum_fw-la c._n 30._o &_o the_o bapt._n contr_n donatist_n lib._n 4._o c._n 23._o where_o he_o say_v baptism_n be_v as_o profitable_a to_o child_n now_o as_o circumcision_n be_v to_o child_n of_o old_a chrysost_n also_o hom._n 40._o in_o genes_n call_v our_o circumcision_n baptism_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o holy_a man_n tie_v baptism_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o circumcision_n be_v as_o chrysostome_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o far_o these_o worthy_a man_n judaize_v in_o that_o age_n in_o say_v baptism_n now_o come_v in_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o upon_o your_o search_n you_o find_v it_o the_o 11._o springhead_n of_o infant-baptisme_n it_o seem_v when_o you_o cast_v your_o lead_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o antiquity_n to_o find_v out_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o ordinance_n your_o line_n be_v too_o short_a and_o your_o plummet_n too_o light_a that_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v beyond_o this_o epistle_n be_v there_o not_o divers_a instance_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o before_o that_o time_n infant-baptisme_n be_v in_o use_n as_o have_v be_v manifest_v to_o you_o already_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n in_o which_o it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n you_o say_v further_o i_o be_o mistake_v about_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n which_o you_o call_v not_o reason_n or_o proof_n but_o answer_v to_o objection_n i_o will_v not_o wrangle_v with_o you_o about_o word_n call_v they_o what_o you_o please_v argument_n or_o answer_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o what_o i_o have_v produce_v be_v record_v in_o the_o epistle_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o baptise_v infant_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o enforce_v baptism_n to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n as_o fidus_n think_v from_o the_o word_n of_o that_o epistle_n you_o allege_v 3_o thing_n 1._o they_o think_v baptise_v give_v god_n grace_n deny_v it_o deny_v god_n grace_n 2._o they_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o baptize_v 3._o that_o all_o infant_n not_o believer_n only_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v the_o 2_o first_o i_o grant_v be_v right_o collect_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v have_v collect_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o that_o baptism_n come_v in_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v all_o their_o ground_n which_o they_o plead_v be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o darken_v the_o light_n which_o the_o place_n give_v to_o our_o question_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v good_a any_o assertion_n of_o a_o necessary_a truth_n and_o use_v several_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o one_o of_o these_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a or_o be_v weak_a that_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o yet_o the_o truth_n stand_v firm_a see_v the_o other_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o strong_a to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v sometime_o they_o stand_v peremptory_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n as_o if_o without_o it_o no_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v except_v yet_o they_o make_v it_o out_o by_o other_o argument_n then_o that_o why_o shall_v then_o the_o truth_n justify_v and_o clear_v up_o by_o they_o be_v reject_v for_o this_o when_o they_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n of_o year_n instruct_v in_o the_o truth_n shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o make_v that_o good_a by_o several_a reason_n as_o sometime_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o command_n which_o jesus_n christ_n lay_v upon_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o may_v remember_v his_o death_n till_o his_o come_n again_o at_o other_o time_n they_o urge_v it_o lest_o man_n shall_v brand_v themselves_o with_o unthankfulness_n in_o not_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v invite_v sometime_o again_o they_o press_v the_o same_o duty_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o that_o ordinance_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o inward_a grace_n signify_v and_o exhibt_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o confirm_v to_o they_o these_o three_o way_n do_v they_o use_v to_o press_v their_o hearer_n to_o the_o frequent_a receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o at_o some_o other_o time_n also_o they_o plead_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o if_o no_o man_n without_o the_o use_n thereof_o can_v be_v save_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o first_o three_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a though_o the_o last_o be_v not_o and_o notwithstanding_o
the_o weakness_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a truth_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o it_o be_v here_o divers_a argument_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o among_o many_o this_o be_v one_o they_o conceive_v the_o want_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n which_o i_o will_v not_o justify_v yet_o i_o dare_v not_o reject_v the_o truth_n make_v out_o by_o other_o media_fw-la reason_n or_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v most_o frequent_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o traduction_n of_o original_a sin_n from_o adam_n to_o infant_n howsoever_o at_o some_o other_o time_n they_o confess_v with_o augustine_n that_o some_o do_v receive_v rem_fw-la baptismi_fw-la donat_n absque_fw-la sacramento_n a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o grace_n give_v in_o baptism_n and_o not_o be_v baptize_v as_o for_o the_o three_o inference_n make_v by_o you_o from_o his_o word_n that_o not_o only_a infant_n of_o believer_n but_o all_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v though_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o general_a term_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v hinder_v from_o come_v to_o christ_n yet_o what_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o god_n have_v cleanse_v or_o purify_v who_o be_v common_a you_o construe_v some_o passage_n of_o the_o epistle_n as_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n which_o do_v no_o way_n weaken_v but_o strengthen_v what_o i_o have_v say_v from_o thence_o only_o in_o the_o closure_n of_o this_o section_n you_o will_v find_v fault_n with_o my_o gather_n up_o of_o cyprian_n mind_n as_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v because_o they_o be_v under_o original_a sin_n and_o need_v pardon_n you_o say_v the_o argument_n be_v rather_o that_o they_o have_v lesser_a sin_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v lesser_a hindrance_n to_o they_o to_o come_v to_o this_o grace_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o baptism_n cyprian_a indeed_o say_v if_o baptism_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o man_n of_o year_n who_o have_v commit_v more_o heinous_a sin_n than_o infant_n why_o shall_v baptism_n be_v deny_v to_o infant_n who_o be_v only_o guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o adam_n do_v he_o not_o there_o mention_v original_a sin_n which_o he_o say_v be_v remit_v to_o child_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v which_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v less_o than_o the_o grievous_a actual_a sin_n of_o man_n of_o year_n add_v to_o their_o original_a sin_n in_o the_o farewell_n of_o your_o censure_n of_o cyprian_n judgement_n you_o call_v it_o naked_a and_o say_v you_o will_v have_v cover_v the_o nakedness_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o truth_n suffer_v so_o much_o thereby_o and_o so_o can_v at_o your_o pleasure_n put_v upon_o it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o absurd_a epistle_n 12._o sir_n for_o one_o man_n to_o slight_v the_o judgement_n of_o 66._o man_n eminent_a in_o their_o generation_n do_v not_o well_o become_v a_o modest_a disposition_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o think_v better_o of_o other_o than_o himself_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o when_o cyprian_n epistle_n and_o your_o answer_n shall_v be_v compare_v together_o the_o nakedness_n of_o your_o answer_n will_v rather_o appear_v yea_o remember_v what_o the_o philosopher_n trample_v upon_o plato_n his_o neat_a carpet_n say_v calco_fw-la platonis_fw-la superbiam_fw-la yet_o he_o spy_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o slovenly_a cloak_n answer_v &_o ego_fw-la per_fw-la rimam_fw-la pallii_fw-la tuam_fw-la video_fw-la superbiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o your_o nakedness_n that_o if_o it_o be_v naked_a you_o have_v not_o in_o your_o answer_n lay_v open_v the_o nakedness_n of_o it_o but_o though_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o your_o eye_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n renown_v for_o learning_n and_o piety_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o some_o mistake_n in_o it_o next_o to_o cyprian_n come_v augustine_n under_o your_o examen_fw-la 12._o who_o authority_n be_v it_o as_o you_o say_v that_o carry_v on_o baptism_n vindicate_v of_o infant_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n almost_o without_o control_n for_o which_o you_o bring_v forth_o walfridus_n strabo_n and_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la testimony_n which_o i_o here_o mean_a to_o pass_v over_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n i_o confess_v learned_a augustine_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o church_n both_o whilst_o he_o live_v and_o since_o and_o that_o worthy_o not_o only_o for_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o you_o now_o oppose_v but_o of_o other_o great_a and_o more_o necessary_a truth_n also_o which_o he_o solid_o maintain_v against_o the_o adversary_n who_o labour_v either_o to_o suppress_v or_o corrupt_v the_o same_o albeit_o you_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o judgement_n which_o with_o you_o be_v of_o no_o more_o value_n than_o his_o proof_n and_o reason_n can_v add_v weight_n thereunto_o thus_o you_o slight_v he_o though_o what_o he_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o divers_a father_n and_o counsel_n name_v by_o yourself_o and_o how_o far_o your_o bare_a single_a judgement_n and_o censure_n will_v outweigh_v augustine_n prosper_n fulgentius_n and_o the_o counsel_n which_o you_o mention_v in_o this_o question_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a justifiable_a course_n in_o the_o church_n in_o examine_v of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n to_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o write_n of_o famous_a man_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n before_o be_v not_o sisinnius_n his_o counsel_n to_o good_a purpose_n which_o he_o present_v to_o theodosius_n then_o study_v how_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n which_o trouble_v the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n when_o he_o persuade_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o who_o petition_v he_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v teacher_n in_o the_o church_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v especial_o when_o their_o judgement_n dissent_v not_o from_o the_o scripture_n his_o counsel_n no_o doubt_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o i_o desire_v that_o herein_o i_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v this_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o if_o i_o attribute_v more_o to_o antiquity_n then_o to_o verity_n i_o have_v long_o since_o resolve_v by_o god_n assistance_n with_o hierom_n antiqua_fw-la legere_fw-la probare_fw-la singula_fw-la ●etinere_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o a_o fide_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la recedere_fw-la it_o be_v happy_a for_o the_o church_n among_o we_o if_o in_o this_o unruly_a age_n many_o who_o not_o content_a with_o former_a truth_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o itch_a disposition_n after_o novelty_n will_v do_v the_o like_a i_o return_v to_o judicious_a augustine_n here_o i_o expect_v your_o accurate_a examen_fw-la will_v have_v canvas_v the_o several_a testimony_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o i_o but_o i_o be_o deceive_v whereby_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o they_o but_o that_o they_o evidence_n what_o be_v that_o church_n practice_n in_o his_o time_n about_o our_o question_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o end_v why_o i_o name_v any_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o i_o doubt_v not_o you_o will_v have_v say_v so_o much_o only_o here_o you_o tell_v we_o what_o your_o account_n be_v of_o his_o proof_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o controversy_n all_o which_o to_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o light_n this_o you_o labour_v to_o prove_v in_o 6_o follow_a section_n which_o i_o will_v now_o view_v and_o see_v whether_o your_o weighty_a answer_n will_v satisfy_v his_o light_a reason_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n your_o first_o exception_n against_o his_o judgement_n be_v because_o he_o make_v it_o a_o universal_a tradition_n a_o shrewd_a fault_n or_o a_o dangerous_a 14._o position_n which_o will_v not_o down_o with_o a_o antipaedobaptisme_n and_o first_o you_o reason_n against_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o the_o church_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o child_n of_o christian_n by_o profession_n shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n then_o none_o bear_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v miss_n of_o it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o many_o do_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n your_o minor_a you_o prove_v augustine_n himself_o adeodatus_n his_o son_n and_o alipius_n his_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o baptize_v and_o thus_o you_o labour_v