hand_n there_o be_v no_o stratagem_n that_o ever_o satan_n devise_v that_o have_v have_v worse_o and_o more_o effectual_a influence_n for_o destroy_v that_o reverence_n and_o free_a submission_n which_o people_n owe_v the_o send_v servant_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o this_o device_n of_o patronage_n have_v have_v xviii_o and_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o people_n see_v themselves_o disappoint_v of_o a_o person_n more_o worthy_a and_o acceptable_a on_o who_o they_o have_v set_v their_o eye_n for_o a_o pastor_n and_o another_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o place_n mere_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v election_n to_o who_o they_o never_o consent_v and_o a_o legal_a force_n put_v upon_o both_o they_o and_o the_o presbitry_n to_o receive_v the_o person_n present_v and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o maintenance_n due_a to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n and_o subject_a to_o passion_n and_o 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spark_n to_o warm_v they_o at_o in_o this_o case_n but_o these_o of_o man_n kindle_v have_v this_o from_o the_o lord_n hand_n that_o they_o shall_v lie_v down_o in_o sorrow_n 50.11_o esay_n 50.11_o confidence_n and_o comfort_n in_o these_o matter_n especial_o be_v mutual_a support_v and_o strengthen_v of_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n for_o both_o as_o that_o calm_a serenity_n of_o mind_n and_o peace_n of_o conscience_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o assurance_n a_o man_n have_v of_o have_v regulate_v his_o action_n especial_o when_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n by_o the_o divine_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n xxv_o and_o though_o many_o pious_a and_o worthy_a person_n have_v enter_v to_o the_o ministry_n in_o this_o method_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o
tale_n beneficium_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la investiri_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la investituram_fw-la talem_fw-la pactionem_fw-la fecisse_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la beneficio_fw-la decernimus_fw-la privandum_fw-la et_fw-la eidem_fw-la beneficio_fw-la alium_fw-la idoneum_fw-la praeficiendum_fw-la that_o be_v some_o patron_n do_v retain_v to_o themselves_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o benefice_n yea_o and_o sometime_o they_o intercept_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o it_o leave_v nothing_o to_o these_o upon_o who_o for_o a_o cover_n to_o their_o infamous_a avarice_n they_o confer_v the_o same_o but_o only_o a_o naked_a and_o empty_a title_n and_o therefore_o we_o peremptorly_a require_v that_o no_o prelate_n nor_o official_a in_o his_o name_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o institution_n pertain_v presume_v to_o give_v any_o man_n institution_n in_o a_o benefice_n to_o which_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v annex_v unless_o he_o first_o instruct_v that_o the_o rent_n 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enough_o run_v his_o share_n in_o short_a there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a method_n of_o practise_v simony_n occasion_v by_o this_o one_o device_n of_o patronage_n as_o there_o be_v of_o make_v up_o the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o a_o bargain_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o some_o of_o they_o dishonest_a dishonourable_a and_o base_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n than_o to_o teach_v man_n to_o repeat_v they_o by_o a_o full_a enumeration_n xiii_o but_o two_o this_o corrupt_a power_n have_v not_o only_o expose_v patron_n and_o intrant_n but_o even_o the_o churche-judicatories_a and_o people_n themselves_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o temptation_n the_o scandal_n and_o offensiveness_n of_o patronage_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v for_o these_o also_o very_a oft_o partly_o from_o a_o shyness_n to_o top_n with_o the_o great_a one_o partly_o from_o the_o solistation_n and_o flattery_n and_o 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base_a end_n of_o misapply_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n 163._o parl_n 13._o i._o 6._o p._n 135._o p._n 15._o i._o 6._o p._n 163._o during_o the_o vacancy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v help_n from_o other_o minister_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o leisure_n of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o unable_a to_o decern_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o fit_a and_o well_o qualify_v minister_n as_o they_o be_v careless_a and_o unconcerned_a to_o provide_v they_o with_o such_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o kirk_n whereby_o the_o poor_a people_n have_v be_v unavoidable_o force_v to_o lie_v destitute_a for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o necessary_a a_o mean_a of_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n xv._o again_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v most_o offensive_a in_o be_v abuse_v to_o the_o bring_n in_o and_o keep_v up_o of_o 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cordial_a submission_n to_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o it_o as_o be_v very_o clear_a both_o from_o common_a reason_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n earnestness_n with_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o account_n we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n say_v he_o to_o know_v they_o 4._o 1_o these_o 5.12_o 13._o 1_o tim_n 5_o 17_o 1._o cor_n 4._o which_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o and_o to_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n and_o again_o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o that_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n that_o be_v both_o preach_a presbyter_n and_o roll_a elder_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o reward_n so_o on_o the_o other_o
the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n fourteen_o these_o and_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n do_v permit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n as_o tend_v to_o introduce_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o ignorant_a fruitless_a and_o idle_a ministry_n that_o study_v to_o be_v pleaser_n of_o man_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o lust_n especial_o of_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v just_o punish_v the_o world_n for_o not_o receive_v the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o particular_o to_o punish_v the_o unlawful_a invasion_n make_v by_o the_o corrupt_a churchman_n and_o clergy_n of_o these_o time_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n permit_v they_o to_o prey_v on_o each_o other_o right_n and_o privilege_n jure_fw-la quasi_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la lege_fw-la talionis_fw-la till_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o babel_n of_o confusion_n and_o egyptian_a darkness_n and_o though_o the_o practise_v of_o such_o usurpation_n over_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n may_v in_o a_o time_n of_o darkness_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n yet_o in_o such_o time_n of_o light_n as_o god_n have_v set_v we_o in_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o degree_n xv._o the_o superstition_n of_o these_o time_n still_o advance_v and_o particular_o that_o anti-evangelical_a opinion_n of_o merit_n take_v daily_o deep_a root_n the_o clergy_n as_o they_o must_v be_v style_v be_v not_o a_o want_v to_o fish_v in_o these_o muddy_a water_n and_o to_o make_v their_o best_a use_n of_o that_o occasion_n by_o insinuate_v themselves_o upon_o weak_a and_o well_o mean_v people_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n to_o make_v they_o part_v very_o liberal_o with_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pious_a use_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o they_o do_v so_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o purgatory_n and_o damnation_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o indulgence_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o prayer_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o will_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n by_o such_o good_a deed_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o poor_a people_n blind_a and_o superstitious_a zeal_n be_v screw_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o nothing_o be_v soon_o ask_v especial_o if_o not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o their_o death_n than_o it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o a_o different_a case_n 4.15_o gal._n 4.15_o they_o will_v have_v pluck_v out_o their_o very_a eye_n for_o the_o service_n of_o these_o rapacious_a vulture_n xvi_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o incontestable_a that_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o most_o of_o all_o christian_a state_n find_v themselves_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o put_v some_o stop_n to_o such_o a_o torrent_n of_o ill_n dispose_v charity_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o terminate_v in_o the_o settle_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o poslession_n within_o their_o territory_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o pretend_v to_o a_o exemption_n and_o independency_n from_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o the_o state_n they_o live_v in_o as_o among_o many_o other_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v may_v appear_v from_o that_o one_o law_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n prohibit_v the_o disposal_n of_o land_n or_o heritage_n by_o person_n on_o deathbed_n xvii_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_a du_fw-fr plessis_n iniquitatis_fw-la mornay_n in_o his_o mysterium_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la that_o when_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o religion_n begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o substance_n people_n endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o defection_n by_o retain_v the_o shadow_n and_o to_o seem_v as_o religious_a as_o ever_o by_o build_v of_o kirk_n chapel_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v ordinary_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o devout_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v obliterat_fw-la the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a vicious_a life_n and_o practice_n both_o in_o themselves_o and_o other_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o clear_a paraphrase_n upon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n charge_n against_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o they_o tithe_v the_o mint_n and_o the_o annise_v and_o omit_v the_o weight_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n 23._o matt._n 23._o and_o faith._n xviii_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v little_a wonder_n that_o the_o humour_n of_o building_n and_o dote_v of_o kirk_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o patronage_n by_o consequence_n to_o multiply_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n few_o kirk_n or_o congregation_n want_v some_o one_o or_o other_o for_o their_o patron_n and_o many_o time_n when_o patronage_n can_v not_o be_v claim_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o building_n or_o dote_v of_o kirk_n there_o be_v still_o some_o body_n find_v who_o under_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o and_o in_o default_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v patron_n supreme_a paramount_n and_o universal_a of_o all_o kirk_n and_o since_o the_o reformation_n in_o this_o church_n our_o own_o king_n as_o come_v into_o the_o pop_n place_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a succession_n assume_v and_o usurp_v this_o privilege_n so_o that_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o corruption_n be_v little_o less_o than_o universal_o spread_v xix_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o head_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o that_o antichristian_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o most_o of_o her_o institution_n still_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v she_o own_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n and_o her_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o church_n and_o conscience_n of_o god_n people_n by_o a_o affect_a imitation_n of_o these_o interest_n which_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v over_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o their_o subject_n express_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n luke_n 22._o which_o in_o this_o case_n deserve_v a_o very_a serious_a and_o special_a consideration_n 25._o luke_n 22.25_o to_o the_o 31._o matt._n 20_o 25._o so_o particular_o this_o institution_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v fix_v or_o continue_v and_o improven_v to_o make_v some_o sort_n of_o a_o resemblance_n and_o parallel_n in_o the_o church_n to_o that_o of_o feudal_n superiority_n and_o vassalage_n in_o use_n betwixt_o great_a man_n and_o their_o follower_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v pretty_a clear_o intimate_v by_o the_o very_a word_n beneficium_fw-la which_o in_o its_o more_o proper_a acceptation_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o feudum_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n by_o a_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n for_o military_a service_n though_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o antinomasia_n that_o first_o signification_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o spiritual_a or_o church_n live_v common_o if_o nor_o only_a understand_v thereby_o and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o patronage_n be_v fix_v or_o continue_v and_o improven_v in_o imitation_n of_o feudal_n superiority_n so_o as_o to_o order_v of_o time_n its_o first_o vigour_n be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o feudal_a institution_n for_o the_o vandal_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o feudal_n contract_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n this_o may_v likewise_o confirm_v what_o be_v former_o hint_v that_o till_o the_o year_n dc_o the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o election_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o know_v sect_n ii_o a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n the_o canonist_n write_v of_o patron_n as_o person_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o office_n &_o have_v right_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o stipend_n the_o right_n they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o be_v short_o these_o i._o first_o a_o jus_fw-la honorificum_fw-la whereby_o the_o patron_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v the_o pastor_n and_o give_v he_o right_o to_o the_o benefice_n and_o to_o have_v a_o splendid_a and_o stately_a seat_n and_o a_o burial_n place_n in_o the_o kirk_n and_o a_o right_a of_o precedency_n among_o the_o clergy_n in_o solemn_a procession_n visitation_n &c_n &c_n in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o pride_n and_o vanity_n in_o their_o very_a near_a approach_n to_o god_n in_o go_v about_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n nor_o in_o the_o most_o humble_v circumstance_n of_o death_n and_o burial_n and_o how_o