christ_n doctrine_n we_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v general_o preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o contain_v all_o such_o point_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a to_o single_a person_n but_o for_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v multitude_n with_o convenience_n to_o perfection_n in_o this_o life_n and_o felicity_n in_o the_o next_o which_o be_v establish_v they_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o christ_n teach_v or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v by_o a_o direct_a uninterrupted_a live_n entire_o and_o full_o descend_v to_o the_o present_a church_n which_o communicate_v with_o and_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a add_v also_o the_o conver_n of_o that_o proposition_n viz._n nothing_o be_v so_o descend_v but_o such_o truth_n nor_o any_o thing_n hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n but_o what_o be_v so_o descend_v which_o be_v cast_v up_o amount_v to_o this_o great_a conclusion_n no_o error_n be_v ever_o or_o can_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o church_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o proof_n consist_v in_o this_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o catholic_a church_n go_v upon_o this_o maxim_n that_o her_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o still_o hand_v along_o to_o the_o present_a generation_n they_o who_o cavil_v at_o this_o assertion_n shall_v assign_v some_o age_n when_o they_o conceive_v a_o error_n creep_v in_o and_o the_o maintainer_n shall_v prove_v it_o enter_v not_o in_o that_o age_n because_o that_o age_n hold_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o of_o faith_n except_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o it_o by_o the_o former_a but_o the_o objector_n themselves_o say_v this_o suppose_a error_n be_v not_o deliver_v by_o the_o former_a since_o they_o put_v it_o to_o be_v now_o first_o believe_v therefore_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o imagine_v this_o error_n creep_v in_o 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on_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n some_o through_o dulness_n of_o understanding_n some_o by_o the_o distraction_n of_o seek_v necessary_n for_o their_o subsistence_n or_o at_o least_o convenience_n for_o their_o accommodation_n and_o other_o for_o the_o diffluence_n of_o nature_n to_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n be_v to_o their_o very_a depart_a hour_n whole_o incapable_a of_o search_v out_o their_o religion_n either_o by_o their_o own_o contemplation_n or_o the_o learned_a book_n of_o other_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o such_o a_o considerer_n will_v without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n or_o hesitation_n conclude_v that_o be_v it_o his_o design_n to_o set_v up_o a_o religion_n which_o he_o will_v have_v constant_o and_o universal_o propagate_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n pitch_n upon_o this_o way_n and_o so_o with_o a_o resolute_a and_o pious_a confidence_n pronounce_v if_o god_n have_v not_o already_o take_v this_o course_n certain_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o to_o these_o consideration_n give_v my_o pen_n leave_v to_o add_v the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n who_o bold_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n have_v have_v universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o its_o faith_n ever_o since_o st._n gregory_n day_n which_o be_v now_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o very_o near_o two_o part_n of_o the_o three_o that_o christian_a religion_n have_v endure_v they_o confess_v those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o and_o they_o remain_z in_o our_o church_n uncorrupted_a and_o have_v still_o descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n since_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o age_n betwixt_o constantine_n and_o st._n gregory_n flourish_v with_o a_o infinity_n of_o person_n famous_a both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o church_n never_o more_o vigilant_a never_o more_o jealous_a be_v continual_o alarm_v by_o such_o troop_n of_o powerful_a and_o subtle_a heretic_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n gross_a error_n such_o as_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n import_v can_v creep_v in_o undiscerned_a in_o those_o day_n and_o perhaps_o much_o less_o betwixt_o constantine_n and_o the_o apostle_n the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v the_o retrospection_n of_o those_o who_o live_v with_o constantine_n at_o least_o that_o age_n can_v evident_o know_v what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n great_a grandchild_n and_o they_o again_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n disciple_n their_o grandfather_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o testimony_n of_o writer_n that_o since_o constantine_n time_n it_o be_v know_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o self-sight_n what_o the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o apostle_n hold_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o they_o but_o they_o know_v and_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
the_o former_a age_n more_o pure_a than_o the_o late_a since_o we_o admit_v no_o error_n in_o either_o but_o make_v no_o question_n that_o the_o universality_n of_o father_n in_o any_o two_o age_n hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o so_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o second_o tricentury_n be_v know_v we_o account_v that_o of_o the_o former_a undoubted_a especial_o we_o all_o believe_v the_o latter_a father_n receive_v their_o doctrine_n from_o the_o former_a not_o by_o read_v their_o book_n which_o belong_v to_o few_o but_o by_o be_v instruct_v from_o their_o mouth_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o they_o but_o he_o think_v his_o reformer_n very_o probable_o maintain_v that_o christian_a religion_n have_v long_o be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a consumption_n decline_v still_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o lose_v in_o every_o age_n some_o certain_a degree_n of_o its_o primitive_a vigour_n and_o native_a complexion_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o hegesippus_n out_o of_o eusebius_n that_o this_o infirmity_n begin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a this_o position_n sound_v to_o i_o as_o if_o the_o opinion_n they_o cry_v out_o against_o for_o abomination_n enter_v so_o early_o into_o the_o church_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o it_o so_o long_o that_o they_o can_v now_o reckon_v fifteen_o century_n nor_o can_v i_o desire_v either_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a confession_n or_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n have_v preserve_v with_o such_o exact_a care_n and_o constant_a tenderness_n that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v forget_v not_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o oppose_v by_o those_o who_o in_o all_o generation_n have_v still_o be_v account_v the_o sound_a party_n of_o christian_n beside_o i_o shall_v expect_v that_o so_o foul_a a_o blemish_n as_o these_o bold_a accuser_n lay_v upon_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o idolatrous_a and_o abominable_a harlot_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o bare_a probable_a conjecture_n but_o evident_o convince_v under_o penalty_n that_o otherwise_o the_o calumniator_n shall_v suffer_v at_o least_o as_o heavy_a a_o censure_n as_o they_o attempt_v to_o pass_v against_o the_o church_n but_o because_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o odious_a slander_n he_o chief_o rely'_v on_o hâ—gesippus's_n testimony_n let_v the_o witness_n be_v fair_o examine_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o citation_n which_o run_v to_o this_o effect_n after_o the_o apostle_n death_n the_o master_n of_o seduction_n begin_v public_o and_o profess_o to_o vent_v their_o false_o name_v science_n against_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o heretic_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o church_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o argue_v the_o church_n corruption_n that_o it_o strong_o conclude_v her_o purity_n since_o the_o doctrine_n which_o falsehood_n contradict_v must_v necessary_o be_v itself_o true_a thus_o clear_o it_o follow_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o wrong_n impute_a corruption_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o soundness_n of_o faith_n in_o her_o communion_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o text_n exact_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v this_o after_o the_o apostle_n death_n the_o consistence_n of_o heresy_n take_v its_o beginning_n that_o be_v heretic_n grow_v into_o a_o body_n dare_v to_o show_v their_o head_n where_o before_o they_o lurk_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o expression_n manifest_o prove_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v congregation_n distinct_a from_o the_o true_a church_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a we_o can_v be_v trouble_v with_o those_o word_n go_v before_o in_o higesippus_fw-la which_o say_v till_o then_o the_o church_n be_v a_o virgin_n and_o uncorrupted_a for_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n natural_a enough_o to_o call_v the_o body_n corrupt_v who_o putrified_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o rot_v away_o as_o those_o degenerate_a member_n be_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o so_o this_o very_a daillè_fw-la can_v cite_v upon_o another_o occasion_n these_o selfsame_a innovator_n under_o the_o direct_a notion_n of_o heretic_n when_o he_o think_v it_o may_v better_o serve_v his_o turn_n the_o three_o survey_n of_o his_o 3d._o and_o 4_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o object_n forgery_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o father_n work_n as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n of_o forgery_n our_o monsieur_n dilate_v himself_o exceed_o but_o how_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n some_o few_o note_n will_v discover_v first_o he_o object_n many_o counterfeit_a book_n that_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a nor_o have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n and_o think_v you_o not_o there_o must_v necessary_o arise_v a_o strange_a obscurity_n in_o our_o controversy_n from_o such_o forgery_n then_o he_o complain_v that_o transcriber_n have_v put_v wrong_a name_n to_o book_n either_o for_o the_o better_a sell_v they_o or_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o question_n be_v about_o author_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o age_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o little_a to_o the_o point_n for_o where_o the_o age_n opinion_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a credit_n of_o the_o author_n learning_n be_v require_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o understanding_n writer_n ought_v general_o to_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n in_o controversy_n where_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n not_o that_o of_o private_a doctor_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o inquiry_n neither_o must_v i_o forget_v his_o defamation_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o counterfeiter_n of_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n out_o of_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o wicked_a celsey_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v lactantius_n stand_v upon_o to_o the_o heathen_n face_n he_o omit_v not_o for_o a_o notorious_a piece_n of_o forgery_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n be_v cite_v as_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a then_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v true_a though_o not_o admit_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v call_v will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n so_o the_o question_n stand_v mere_o upon_o this_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n gather_v afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o former_a which_o the_o latin_n defend_v and_o the_o greek_n dislike_n doubtless_o a_o main_a forgery_n to_o be_v urge_v by_o this_o temperate_a man_n who_o charity_n no_o question_n will_v have_v wink_v at_o small_a fault_n yet_o because_o no_o ordinary_a satisfaction_n will_v content_v he_o though_o those_o pope_n be_v all_o both_o commend_v by_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o repute_v saint_n by_o the_o ensue_a church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o that_o great_a saint_n leo_n who_o oracle_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o case_n the_o arian_n emperor_n constantius_n though_o yet_o for_o fear_v not_o declare_v such_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n to_o a_o town_n call_v sardica_n there_o assemble_v betwixt_o 3_o and_o 4_o hundred_o bishop_n the_o arian_n see_v themselves_o like_a to_o come_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n party_n upon_o seek_v pretence_n go_v to_o another_o place_n call_v philippopolis_n where_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o their_o own_o they_o term_v it_o from_o the_o emperor_n summons_n the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o diligence_n and_o send_v circular_a letter_n through_o christendom_n partly_o by_o join_v with_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o donatist_n but_o chief_o as_o it_o may_v be_v just_o believe_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n officer_n 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a_o different_a question_n to_o ask_v whether_o a_o opinion_n be_v heresy_n and_o whether_o the_o maintainer_n be_v a_o heretic_n the_o opinion_n become_v heretical_a by_o be_v against_o tradition_n without_o circumstance_n but_o the_o person_n be_v not_o a_o heretic_n unless_o he_o know_v there_o be_v such_o a_o tradition_n now_o st._n cyprian_n case_n be_v about_o a_o doctrine_n include_v in_o a_o practice_n which_o he_o see_v well_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o african_a but_o know_v not_o to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n till_o some_o congregation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n have_v make_v it_o evident_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o excuse_n st._n austin_n allege_v for_o st._n cyprian_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v no_o assurance_n this_o apology_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o john_n 22._o but_o another_o perhaps_o may_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o father_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n may_v persuade_v he_o the_o opposite_a 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teach_v we_o always_o command_v and_o practise_v that_o no_o man_n exercise_v his_o wit_n in_o interpret_n the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o receive_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o science_n they_o who_o be_v master_n in_o the_o art_n judge_v the_o text_n of_o book_n write_v upon_o such_o subject_n by_o their_o unwritten_a skill_n and_o practical_a experience_n and_o here_o i_o will_v willing_o ask_v what_o such_o protestant_n as_o object_v this_o to_o we_o can_v answer_v for_o themselves_o since_o they_o direct_o profess_v not_o to_o know_v scripture_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o rely_v on_o tradition_n especial_o those_o who_o take_v for_o their_o rule_n to_o accept_v only_o such_o book_n for_o canonical_a as_o be_v never_o doubt_v of_o for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v receive_v in_o one_o church_n before_o another_o as_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n st._n john_n or_o st._n mark_v gospel_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o do_v they_o admit_v the_o apocalypse_v so_o long_o refuse_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o they_o use_v to_o prefer_v before_o the_o latin_a but_o they_o press_v we_o far_o that_o if_o a_o particular_a tradition_n become_v universal_a this_o depend_v on_o the_o logic_n of_o those_o age_n to_o discern_v what_o testimony_n be_v beyond_o exception_n i_o demand_v what_o signify_v logic_n do_v they_o mean_v common_a sense_n sufficient_a to_o know_v three_o and_o four_o make_v seven_o or_o wit_n enough_o to_o comprehend_v and_o manage_v with_o a_o just_a degree_n of_o discretion_n the_o ordinary_a occurrence_n in_o humane_a action_n if_o they_o do_v i_o must_v confess_v it_o depend_v on_o logic_n for_o i_o can_v think_v god_n almighty_a deliver_v the_o scripture_n to_o ape_n or_o elephant_n who_o have_v a_o mere_a imitation_n of_o reason_n in_o their_o outward_a carriage_n but_o to_o man_n that_o have_v true_o understanding_n and_o a_o capacity_n of_o evidence_n within_o
stand_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o whether_o party_n opinion_n be_v conformable_a to_o st._n austin_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o my_o adversary_n make_v not_o the_o same_o apprehension_n of_o it_o that_o i_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o take_v st._n austin_n for_o one_o doctor_n peradventure_o a_o great_a one_o peradventure_o the_o chief_a but_o yet_o only_o one_o i_o apprehend_v he_o as_o the_o lead_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o question_n of_o grace_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o those_o catholic_n writer_n by_o who_o demonstration_n and_o authority_n the_o pelagian_o be_v condemn_v that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n and_o consequent_o which_o the_o church_n continue_v ever_o after_o father_n because_o st._n austin_n neither_o have_v the_o authority_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a faith_n nor_o pretend_v it_o but_o both_o prove_v his_o 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st._n austin_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a both_o out_o of_o the_o print_a compendium_n of_o the_o act_n of_o those_o congregation_n and_o the_o very_a manuscript_n act_v themselves_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o pope_n himself_o speak_v upon_o the_o 8._o of_o july_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o congregation_n his_o holiness_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la personaliter_fw-la vidimus_fw-la congeriem_fw-la locorum_fw-la quam_fw-la vos_fw-la qui_fw-la molinam_fw-la defenditis_fw-la induxistis_fw-la ex_fw-la augustino_n &_o nullus_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la faveat_fw-la immo_fw-la contrarium_fw-la tenuit_fw-la augustinus_n vnde_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la tot_fw-la artibus_fw-la utamini_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v force_v to_o corrupt_v st._n austin_n to_o the_o pope_n face_n the_o 30_o of_o september_n follow_v which_o be_v discover_v the_o author_n die_v of_o melancholy_a and_o disgrace_n again_o in_o the_o ten_o congregation_n the_o same_o pope_n tax_v they_o quod_fw-la scholasticis_fw-la maxim_n suis_fw-la non_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la conciliis_fw-la patribus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la a_o sign_n how_o sound_a their_o way_n of_o doctrine_n be_v how_o sincere_a their_o proceed_n to_o defend_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v far_o that_o the_o father_n who_o live_v before_o st._n austin_n be_v general_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o be_v a_o simple_a assertion_n without_o proof_n and_o my_o name_n be_v thomas_n i_o will_v entreat_v therefore_o such_o of_o my_o reader_n as_o light_v on_o this_o objection_n to_o remember_v that_o the_o question_n of_o the_o force_n of_o grace_n and_o liberty_n of_o free_a will_n consist_v of_o two_o truth_n that_o seem_v like_o the_o symplegades_n to_o butt_n at_o one_o another_o as_o long_o as_o we_o look_v at_o they_o afar_o off_o but_o if_o we_o make_v a_o near_a approach_n they_o show_v a_o fair_a passage_n betwixt_o they_o so_o then_o 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except_o the_o defender_n can_v show_v good_a ground_n for_o the_o privilege_n they_o pretend_v which_o i_o much_o doubt_v for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o whole_a warrant_n of_o that_o opinion_n stand_v upon_o a_o devotion_n to_o our_o lady_n arise_v chief_o from_o a_o persuasion_n that_o original_a sin_n be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v original_a sin_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o disposition_n to_o evil_a or_o a_o natural_a weakness_n which_o unless_o prevent_v bring_v infallible_o sin_n and_o damnation_n and_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o deseru_v neither_o reproach_n nor_o punishment_n as_o long_o as_o it_o proceed_v not_o to_o actual_a sin_n the_o heat_n of_o vulgar_a devotion_n will_v be_v cool_v and_o the_o question_n not_o think_v worth_a the_o examine_n however_o there_o be_v no_o great_a appearance_n of_o decide_v that_o point_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o negative_a since_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o
ousia_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ens_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la or_o substantia_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a ousia_fw-la signify_v primary_o what_o the_o school_n term_v suppositum_fw-la that_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n a_o demonstrable_a singular_a name_v substance_n as_o bucephalus_n athos_n etc._n etc._n which_o among_o man_n if_o restrain_v to_o particular_n be_v call_v socrates_n or_o plato_n if_o use_v at_o large_a in_o the_o common_a name_n a_o person_n these_o man_n very_o catholik_o say_v three_o ousia_n and_n one_o hypostasis_fw-la mean_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o much_o ponder_v these_o word_n by_o their_o debate_n with_o the_o arian_n and_o to_o determine_v a_o rule_n in_o speak_v that_o catholic_n may_v not_o be_v subject_a through_o equivocation_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o error_n agree_v upon_o the_o contrary_a because_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v more_o common_o in_o use_n for_o that_o we_o call_v a_o person_n and_o ousia_fw-la be_v rather_o a_o school_n term_v fetch_v from_o philosopher_n book_n and_o therefore_o may_v with_o less_o violence_n to_o common_a language_n be_v take_v in_o a_o secondary_a sense_n thus_o it_o become_v the_o rule_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n to_o say_v three_o hypastase_n and_o one_o ousia_fw-la beside_o those_o speech_n which_o perron_n cite_v be_v not_o so_o harsh_a but_o as_o in_o a_o rigorous_a interpretation_n they_o be_v fall_v so_o in_o a_o moderate_a sense_n they_o contain_v undeniable_a truth_n philosopher_n divide_v instrument_n into_o conjuncta_fw-la and_o separata_fw-la and_o among_o the_o conjuncta_fw-la number_n up_o our_o arm_n and_o leg_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v our_o very_a substance_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v if_o the_o son_n be_v call_v a_o instrument_n that_o his_o substance_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n because_o the_o instrumentality_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o notional_a conceit_n of_o be_v and_o knowledge_n whereof_o knowledge_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o vehiculum_fw-la of_o be_v towards_o the_o operation_n or_o effect_n so_o likewise_o whoever_o work_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o in_o himself_o otherwise_o then_o from_o another_o in_o who_o it_o be_v principialiter_fw-la and_o as_o the_o greek_a speak_v both_o ancient_o and_o at_o this_o day_n authoritatiuè_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v command_v though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o his_o master_n or_o better_o neither_o be_v there_o such_o rigour_n in_o the_o gender_n of_o aliud_fw-la and_o alius_fw-la but_o that_o aliud_fw-la be_v many_o time_n apply_v to_o the_o person_n and_o only_o ecclesiastical_a use_n ground_v on_o the_o height_n of_o propriety_n and_o distinction_n of_o gender_n bind_v we_o to_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o for_o unity_n and_o charity_n sake_n we_o observe_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v about_o the_o name_n ousia_fw-la we_o may_v easy_o solve_v the_o seem_a contradiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n to_o that_o of_o nice_n for_o if_o ousia_fw-la may_v signify_v a_o person_n as_o we_o have_v show_v it_o do_v in_o its_o best_a and_o chief_a signification_n then_o homoousion_n signify_v the_o same_o person_n so_o that_o the_o conncil_n of_o antioch_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v homoousios_fw-la to_o his_o father_n deny_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o his_o father_n which_o no_o subtlety_n can_v ever_o prove_v to_o be_v against_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n nor_o be_v this_o say_v to_o reconcile_v contradictory_n but_o discover_v equivocation_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n be_v easy_o deduce_v out_o of_o both_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n hillary_n and_o the_o question_n which_o st._n hierom_n make_v to_o st._n damasus_n but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v if_o there_o be_v a_o verbal_a tradition_n how_o can_v the_o christian_n through_o want_n of_o caution_n contradict_v one_o another_o or_o have_v it_o be_v as_o know_v a_o part_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o resurrection_n how_o can_v constantine_n have_v so_o slight_v it_o when_o it_o first_o rose_n or_o alexander_n the_o holy_a bishop_n for_o a_o while_o have_v remain_v in_o suspense_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o by_o verbal_a tradition_n be_v understand_v that_o the_o tradition_n be_v deliver_v in_o set_a word_n certain_o those_o set_a word_n can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o though_o their_o sense_n must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o eternal_a controversy_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o verbal_a here_o intend_v be_v only_o as_o contradistinguisht_v to_o write_a tradition_n which_o be_v in_o set_a word_n who_o interpretation_n be_v continual_o subject_a to_o dispute_v be_v therefore_o oppose_v to_o oral_n or_o mental_a where_o the_o sense_n be_v know_v and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o word_n and_o expression_n nevertheless_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o a_o set_n and_o determinate_a phrase_n and_o that_o heretic_n begin_v to_o use_v other_o word_n a_o controversy_n may_v be_v about_o those_o term_n which_o the_o heretic_n introduce_v and_o many_o may_v demur_v uncertain_a of_o the_o question_n in_o such_o new_a expression_n as_o we_o see_v those_o who_o rely_v on_o scripture_n be_v in_o perpetual_a quarrel_n about_o the_o sense_n whereas_o to_o catholic_n the_o sense_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v certain_a though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o in_o question_n the_o reason_n therefore_o why_o at_o arius_n his_o first_o broach_v that_o desperate_a heresy_n alexander_n remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n be_v not_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o his_o own_o faith_n but_o because_o he_o apprehend_v not_o what_o arius_n mean_v nor_o whether_o his_o proposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a truth_n but_o when_o once_o arius_n break_v into_o those_o speech_n that_o christ_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o christ_n be_v not_o then_o that_o holy_a bishop_n likewise_o break_v into_o those_o word_n quis_fw-la unquam_fw-la talia_fw-la audivit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o socrates_n reprehend_v in_o arius_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v point_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o not_o question_v but_o receive_v with_o a_o uniform_a consent_n and_o credulity_n as_o for_o alexander_n praise_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prudent_a man_n though_o ruffinus_n seem_v to_o tax_v he_o of_o oversoftness_n but_o because_o few_o falsity_n can_v be_v void_a of_o all_o truth_n and_o few_o truth_n at_o least_o before_o much_o discussion_n total_o free_a from_o all_o mixture_n of_o circumstantial_a error_n therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o then_o well_o to_o praise_v both_o side_n ingenuous_o according_a as_o they_o speak_v truth_n and_o reason_n and_o discommend_v they_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o falsity_n as_o for_o constantine_n slight_v the_o question_n at_o first_o it_o show_v no_o more_o but_o that_o then_o he_o do_v not_o penetrate_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o be_v not_o well_o inform_v concern_v it_o for_o ordinary_o the_o crafty_a and_o most_o active_a party_n be_v they_o who_o make_v the_o first_o report_n and_o if_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o many_o time_n such_o be_v more_o eager_a and_o diligent_a than_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o right_a their_o remonstrance_n be_v according_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o constantine_n receive_v his_o first_o information_n at_o nicomedia_n very_o probable_o too_o from_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o most_o perverse_a adherent_a to_o arius_n nor_o do_v constantine_n himself_o know_v wherein_o the_o question_n consist_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o his_o whole_a letter_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o explication_n of_o the_o point_n but_o only_o in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v of_o slight_a question_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o faith_n the_o arian_n still_o crafty_o endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o controversy_n beside_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n in_o court_n be_v prevent_v by_o arius_n and_o solicit_v into_o a_o secret_a favour_n of_o this_o error_n from_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a proceed_v that_o motion_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o council_n for_o determine_v the_o point_n out_o of_o scripture_n nor_o import_v it_o that_o the_o bishop_n contradict_v not_o this_o proposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o word_n because_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o follow_v it_o though_o not_o to_o that_o end_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n propose_v it_o viz._n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n but_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n for_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o
reality_n of_o the_o business_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n among_o the_o father_n about_o the_o truth_n or_o falsity_n of_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v full_o satisfy_v concern_v that_o by_o tradition_n even_o from_o their_o childhood_n but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o answer_n to_o their_o enemy_n proof_n and_o to_o consult_v what_o argument_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n without_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n in_o such_o word_n as_o the_o arian_n can_v not_o equivocal_o interpret_v to_o their_o own_o perverse_a meaning_n especial_o find_v they_o have_v foe_fw-mi puzzle_v the_o world_n with_o the_o dust_n they_o have_v raise_v in_o man_n eye_n that_o even_o some_o good_a catholics_n can_v scarce_o see_v their_o way_n but_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o stumble_v against_o the_o block_n those_o heretic_n malicious_o cast_v before_o their_o foot_n eusebius_n caesariensis_n testify_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v alexander_n party_n have_v hold_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o father_n as_o one_o part_n be_v cut_v from_o another_o in_o body_n which_o will_v have_v make_v god_n a_o body_n and_o true_o two_o go_n for_o these_o reason_n be_v their_o magna_fw-la conquisitio_fw-la their_o turn_n of_o scripture_n and_o their_o meeting_n in_o council_n as_o st._n athanasius_n witness_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a council_n itself_o in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la we_o meet_v here_o say_v he_o not_o because_o we_o want_v a_o faith_n that_o be_v because_o we_o be_v uncertain_a what_o to_o hold_v but_o to_o confound_v those_o who_o contradict_v the_o truth_n and_o go_v about_o novelty_n neither_o can_v any_o argument_n be_v make_v out_o of_o eusebius_n epistle_n to_o some_o arian_n in_o which_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n approve_v the_o word_n homoousion_n because_o they_o find_v it_o in_o some_o illustrious_a father_n for_o though_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o that_o term_n be_v perfect_o traditional_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o till_o then_o precise_o fix_v to_o that_o particular_a expression_n but_o the_o same_o bishpos_n consent_v to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o contradictor_n to_o hinder_v man_n from_o use_v unwritten_a word_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o proper_a and_o prudent_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o easy_o arise_v from_o confusion_n and_o incertainty_n of_o language_n when_o every_o one_o phrase_n the_o mystery_n according_a to_o his_o private_a fancy_n and_o govern_v not_o his_o term_n by_o some_o constant_a and_o steady_a rule_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o ancient_a father_n which_o interpretation_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o literal_o and_o true_o signify_v word_n write_v neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o so_o i_o need_v not_o allege_v he_o be_v a_o secret_a arian_n though_o if_o he_o be_v his_o testimony_n as_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o efficacious_a against_o they_o as_o theodoret_n employ_v it_o now_o by_o all_o this_o may_v be_v see_v why_o in_o council_n there_o be_v engage_v so_o many_o disputation_n for_o no_o calumny_n can_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o father_n know_v their_o faith_n before_o they_o meet_v there_o which_o be_v plain_o imply_v by_o the_o heretic_n ordinary_a protest_v against_o they_o as_o unfit_a judge_n because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n be_v as_o public_a and_o notorious_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n itself_o at_o noon_n wherefore_o to_o say_v they_o come_v to_o seek_v out_o or_o dispute_v their_o religion_n by_o those_o long_a conference_n be_v a_o pure_a folly_n they_o then_o hold_v their_o religion_n upon_o tradition_n or_o possession_n but_o dispute_v thing_n either_o for_o regulate_v the_o church_n language_n that_o all_o catholics_n may_v keep_v a_o set_a form_n of_o explication_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o else_o to_o convince_v their_o adversary_n out_o of_o such_o ground_n as_o themselves_o admit_v to_o dispute_v whether_o a_o council_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o article_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la or_o no_o concern_v not_o the_o difficulty_n now_o before_o we_o and_o engage_v catholic_n against_o catholic_n which_o be_v not_o our_o present_a work_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n out_o of_o all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n the_o catholic_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o trinity_n be_v diverse_o teach_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o than_o first_o establish_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o know_v and_o confess_v faith_n of_o all_o the_o age_n before_o as_o st._n athanasius_n express_o teach_v avow_v confident_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o supplicate_v the_o emperor_n to_o permit_v the_o catholic_n to_o live_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o upbraid_v his_o adversary_n that_o they_o can_v not_o show_v their_o progenitor_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v so_o perverse_a as_o to_o affirm_v christian_n do_v not_o use_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o very_a word_n of_o baptism_n carry_v the_o tradition_n in_o themselves_o last_o it_o be_v object_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o this_o quarrel_n to_o look_v into_o tradition_n since_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o scripture_n but_o we_o must_v put_v out_o our_o eye_n if_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arian_n be_v so_o cunning_a as_o to_o avoid_v the_o strong_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o explicate_v they_o by_o other_o place_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convince_v in_o this_o manner_n any_o heretic_n as_o long_o as_o one_o place_n can_v explicate_v a_o hundred_o oppose_v the_o council_n therefore_o at_o last_o though_o favour_v with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o scripture_n can_v give_v over_o its_o adversary_n be_v force_v to_o conclude_v out_o of_o tradition_n as_o theodoretus_n st._n john_n damascen_n and_o chief_o st._n athanasius_n himself_o confess_v a_o necessity_n which_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n tertullian_n st._n basil_n and_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n who_o teach_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o our_o own_o experience_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n plain_o convince_v and_o full_o justify_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n who_o humour_n or_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o have_v all_o religion_n obscure_a and_o doubtful_a the_o twelve_o encounter_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o communicate_v infant_n be_v no_o tradition_n but_o prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v there_o be_v yet_o two_o instance_n urge_v against_o tradition_n one_o that_o for_o six_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v believe_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o child_n which_o custom_n have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n disuse_v the_o proof_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v of_o the_o necessity_n be_v draw_v only_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n innocentius_n and_o some_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_a the_o former_a of_o which_o father_n be_v cite_v to_o make_v this_o argument_n against_o the_o pelagian_o the_o eucharist_n can_v be_v give_v unless_o to_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v but_o the_o eucharist_n be_v necessary_a for_o child_n therefore_o baptism_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v with_o a_o formal_a denial_n that_o any_o such_o argument_n be_v make_v by_o those_o holy_a father_n for_o their_o discourse_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o child_n to_o be_v incorporate_v into_o christ_n mystical_a body_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o baptism_n therefore_o baptism_n be_v necessary_a for_o child_n whether_o of_o we_o take_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o these_o father_n let_v the_o book_n judge_v i_o will_v only_o add_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shallowness_n to_o think_v the_o pelagian_o who_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n shall_v admit_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o those_o father_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o eucharist_n then_o of_o baptism_n so_o that_o their_o argument_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o the_o objector_n to_o be_v draw_v ex_fw-la magis_fw-la obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la obscurum_fw-la yet_o because_o especial_o st._n augustine_n word_n seem_v equivocal_a i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o
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try_v how_o solid_o they_o proceed_v first_o then_o they_o cite_v certain_a text_n in_o which_o they_o say_v the_o scripture_n give_v we_o salvation_n but_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o give_v salvation_n and_o be_v the_o whole_a mean_n or_o adequat_fw-la cause_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o point_n to_o be_v maintain_v if_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o scripture_n sufficient_a else_o all_o faith_n sacrament_n good_a work_n preach_v etc._n etc._n must_v be_v absolute_o exclude_v as_o unnecessary_a since_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v it_o give_v salvation_n whence_o in_o common_a already_o appear_v these_o argument_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o defective_a they_o carry_v not_o half_a way_n home_n to_o our_o question_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v at_o least_o how_o far_o they_o reach_v in_o the_o five_o of_o st._n john_n christ_n bid_v the_o jew_n search_v the_o scripture_n because_o you_o think_v say_v he_o you_o have_v eternal_a life_n in_o they_o our_o 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